identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03FD87DA5868FFADFE17FDC1FDBAFBFC.text	03FD87DA5868FFADFE17FDC1FDBAFBFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Winitia longipes (Craib) Chaowasku & Aongyong	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Winitia longipes (Craib) Chaowasku &amp; Aongyong comb. nov. urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77209777-1 Fig. 3B, D, F, H </p>
            <p> ±  Stelechocarpus longipes Craib , The Journal of the Natural History Society of Siam 6: 43 (Craib 1923). Type: THAILAND · Khao Rum [Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov.]; fl; Native Collector s.n. (Herb. Eryl Smith 643); holotype: K[K000382080]; isotype: BK. </p>
            <p>Notes</p>
            <p> From Fig. 1, it is apparent that the four accessions of  W. cauliflora did not form a clade. There are two strongly supported clades of  W. cauliflora : one consisting of  Winitia cauliflora -1 and  Winitia cauliflora -2, both cultivated in Bogor Botanical Garden, Indonesia, and another comprising  Winitia cauliflora -3 and  Winitia cauliflora -4, both from Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov., Thailand. The latter clade is the sister group of  W. expansa endemic to Phatthalung Prov. of Thailand, though with only weak support. According to van Heusden (1995), the type of  Sageraea cauliflora Scheff. , which is the basionym of  W. cauliflora , was from cultivation in Bogor Botanical Garden, Indonesia (Cult. Hort. Bog. IV-H-58, origin: Indonesia, Sumatra, Prov. Lampong). The samples  Winitia cauliflora -1 and  Winitia cauliflora -2 were collected from individual X-F-96 and individual XV-A-196, respectively, whereas the living individual IV-H-58 could not be found, probably this individual has died. The morphology of  Winitia cauliflora -1 and  Winitia cauliflora -2 is very much in agreement with that of the type specimens (Scheffer 1881; neotype: L [L 0038174] and possible isoneotype: L [L 0038175]), but is different from that of  Winitia cauliflora -3 and  Winitia cauliflora - 4 in several respects, i.e., petal size and shape, and stamen and stigma morphology (Table 1, Fig. 3). On the basis of combined molecular phylogenetic and morphological evidence,  Winitia cauliflora -3 and  Winitia cauliflora -4 should be classified in a species distinct from  W. cauliflora . The name  Stelechocarpus longipes Craib (Craib 1923) is available and its type specimens, which were also collected in Nakhon Si Thammarat Prov., Thailand (holotype: http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000382080), is morphologically similar to  Winitia cauliflora -3 and  Winitia cauliflora -4 regarding leaves, inflorescences, and flowers. Therefore, a new combination in  Winitia for  Stelechocarpus longipes is made. It should be noted that although the name  Stelechocarpus nitidus King (King 1892) is older, its type specimens collected from Perak, Malay Peninsula (lectotype: http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000382081) exhibit petals that are similar in size and shape to those of  Winitia cauliflora -1 and  Winitia cauliflora -2 (Table 1, Fig. 3A); hence, for now we still consider it as a junior synonym of  W. cauliflora until more evidence is obtained. </p>
            <p> On the basis of personal observations by the second author,  W. longipes is generally found near streams. During monsoon seasons, the areas where this species occurs are shortly flooded, and it is possible that the ripe monocarps fallen on the ground are taken away by the water current. Sometimes the seeds are found germinated despite still being partially covered by the pericarp.  Winitia longipes is widespread in Nakhon Si Thammarat and neighboring provinces where several protected areas are located, but many individuals do occur outside the protected areas; these unprotected forests diminish nearly every single day due mainly to agricultural expansion (pers. obs.). Therefore, we recommend that its conservation status based on IUCN (2012) be assessed as “Near Threatened (NT)”. </p>
            <p> The phylogenetic results (Fig. 1) revealed that  Winitia aff. expansa -1 and  Winitia aff. expansa -2 formed a strongly supported clade, which is not the sister group of  W. expansa . Although  W. expansa as well as  Winitia aff. expansa -1 and  Winitia aff. expansa -2 exhibit inner petals that are spreading at anthesis (Fig. 4 A–B), the latter two accessions differ from  W. expansa by having a non-glaucous appearance on the petal adaxial surface (Fig. 4 A–B; glaucous in  W. expansa ; Chaowasku et al. 2013) and shallow pits on the adaxial surface of the inner petals (Fig. 4B; no pitted structures in  W. expansa ; Chaowasku et al. 2013). In addition, the inflorescences of  Winitia aff. expansa -1 and  Winitia aff. expansa -2 are mostly clustered on large roots and at the unswollen base of trunks, while those of  W. expansa are mostly clustered at the swollen base of trunks. Based on the above-mentioned differences,  Winitia aff. expansa is described as new to science. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87DA5868FFADFE17FDC1FDBAFBFC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chaowasku, Tanawat;Aongyong, Kithisak;Damthongdee, Anissara;Jongsook, Hathaichanok;Johnson, David M.	Chaowasku, Tanawat, Aongyong, Kithisak, Damthongdee, Anissara, Jongsook, Hathaichanok, Johnson, David M. (2020): Generic status of Winitia (Annonaceae, Miliuseae) reaffirmed by molecular phylogenetic analysis, including a new species and a new combination from Thailand. European Journal of Taxonomy 659 (659): 1-23, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.659
03FD87DA586AFFA1FE62FB7FFAE9FDC6.text	03FD87DA586AFFA1FE62FB7FFAE9FDC6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Winitia thailandana Chaowasku & Aongyong 2020	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Winitia thailandana Chaowasku &amp; Aongyong sp. nov.</p>
            <p>urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77209778-1</p>
            <p>Figs 4–6</p>
            <p>Diagnosis</p>
            <p> Morphologically similar to  Winitia expansa , differs by having a non-glaucous appearance on the petal adaxial surface (glaucous in  W. expansa ) and shallow pits on the adaxial surface of the inner petals (no pitted structures in  W. expansa ). Moreover, its inflorescences are mostly clustered on large roots and at the unswollen base of trunks, whereas the inflorescences of  W. expansa are mostly clustered at the swollen base of trunks. </p>
            <p>Etymology</p>
            <p>Named after Thailand, a country where this species is endemic.</p>
            <p>Type material</p>
            <p>Holotype</p>
            <p>  THAILAND • Surat Thani Prov.,  Phanom Distr. ; 8 May 2017; fl; Aongyong 9; holotype: CMUB; isotypes: G, P. </p>
            <p>Paratypes</p>
            <p>  THAILAND • Surat Thani Province,  Phanom District ; fl; Chaowasku 51; CMUB  •   Khlong Phanom National Park ; fl; Gardner &amp; Sidisunthorn ST0817; L  . </p>
            <p>Description</p>
            <p>Medium-sized trees 12–14 m tall, dbh ca 27 cm. Young twigs glabrous. Petiole 6–8 mm long, grooved on upper surface, glabrous on both surfaces; leaf blade elliptic to slightly ovate, 13–17.8 × 3.7–5.8 cm, glabrous on both surfaces, in young leaves numerous black dots present on lower surface, base broadly cuneate to obtuse, apex acute-acuminate to acuminate; midrib raised and glabrous on both surfaces, in young leaves numerous black dots present on lower surface; secondary veins 8–10 per side, rather prominent on lower surface and forming loops, angle with midrib 50°–60° (at middle part of leaf blade). Flowers fasciculate, mostly clustered on large roots and at unswollen base of trunks, up to 3 flowers per fascicle, possibly unisexual [only male flowers found]; peduncle when present inconspicuous; pedicel 7–15 mm long, appressed-puberulous, bracts 2(–3), triangular, placed at base, sometimes a bit higher for upper one. Sepals basally connate, triangular-ovate to broadly triangular-ovate, 4.5–5.1 × 3–5 mm, outside appressed-puberulous, inside and margin glabrous. Outer petals ovate to broadly ovate, 10–11 × 9–10 mm, indumentum similar to sepals, outside with scattered warts, inside non-glaucous, apex between acute and obtuse; inner petals elliptic, 9–10 × 6 mm, glabrous on both sides and margin, inside non-glaucous and with shallow pits, apex obtuse to rounded. Torus elongated hemispherical in male flowers, glabrous. Stamens 32–39 per male flower, 1.8–2 mm long, tightly packed, each not bending inward, connective apex ± truncate, not covering thecae; female flowers not found. Monocarps unknown.</p>
            <p>Distribution, habitat, and phenology</p>
            <p>Surat Thani Province, Phanom District (Fig. 6); occurs in evergreen forests among rugged limestone outcrops; at an elevation of ca 400 m; flowering material collected in May and June.</p>
            <p>Field notes</p>
            <p>Flowers orange-pink.</p>
            <p>Notes</p>
            <p>The new species is so far known only from Phanom District. We observed only three individuals, which occur among limestone outcrops beside a trail surrounded by a rubber tree plantation. In Khlong Phanom National Park where this species has also been reported (Gardner et al. 2015) less than ten individuals were found (pers. comm., S. Gardner). Based on our observations and estimations, we believe at least the category “endangered: EN D” (IUCN 2012) is applicable.</p>
            <p>Key to genera in the sageraeoid clade</p>
            <p> 1. Plants bisexual or monoecious. Leaf midrib sunken on adaxial side, leaf venation (especially secondary veins) generally indistinct ..............................................  Sageraea Dalzell (Dalzell 1851)</p>
            <p>– Plants monoecious. Leaf midrib raised on adaxial side, leaf venation (especially secondary veins) distinct ............................................................................................................................................... 2</p>
            <p> 2. Flowers dimorphic (in the same individual male flowers smaller with shorter pedicels, female flowers larger with longer pedicels); male and female flowers allocated spatially differently (male flowers ramiflorous, female flowers cauliflorous); petals greenish yellow to cream at maturity, each stigma bilobed (± heart-shaped), torus conical-cylindrical to cylindrical in male flowers; monocarps light brown at maturity ................  Stelechocarpus Hook. f. &amp; Thomson (Hooker &amp; Thomson 1855) </p>
            <p> – Flowers monomorphic; male and female flowers intermixed and clustered along trunks, at swollen or unswollen base of trunks, and/or on large roots; petals ± rose-colored at maturity, each stigma with multiple (Ż 5) columnar lobes, torus ± hemispherical in male flowers; monocarps ± blackish brown at maturity ........................................................  Winitia Chaowasku (Chaowasku et al. 2013) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87DA586AFFA1FE62FB7FFAE9FDC6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chaowasku, Tanawat;Aongyong, Kithisak;Damthongdee, Anissara;Jongsook, Hathaichanok;Johnson, David M.	Chaowasku, Tanawat, Aongyong, Kithisak, Damthongdee, Anissara, Jongsook, Hathaichanok, Johnson, David M. (2020): Generic status of Winitia (Annonaceae, Miliuseae) reaffirmed by molecular phylogenetic analysis, including a new species and a new combination from Thailand. European Journal of Taxonomy 659 (659): 1-23, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.659
03FD87DA5866FFA1FF07FDADFAE9FA8D.text	03FD87DA5866FFA1FF07FDADFAE9FA8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Winitia Chaowasku	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Key to the species of  Winitia</p>
            <p>1. Inner petals spreading at maturity...................................................................................................... 2 – Inner petals tightly cohering at maturity............................................................................................ 3</p>
            <p> 2. Flowers mostly clustered on large roots and at unswollen base of trunks; inner side of both petal whorls without a glaucous appearance, inner side of inner petals with shallow pits ................................................................  Winitia thailandana Chaowasku &amp; Aongyong sp. nov.</p>
            <p> – Flowers mostly clustered at swollen base of trunks; inner side of both petal whorls with a glaucous appearance; inner side of inner petals without pitted structures .......................................................  Winitia expansa Chaowasku (Chaowasku et al. 2013) </p>
            <p> 3. Outer petals broadly ovate, 9–12 × 13–14 mm; inner petals slightly obovate to obovate, 10.5–12 × 7.5–9 mm; stamens tightly packed, not bending inward; each stigma generally with Ż 10 columnar lobes, lobes not deeply divided ........................................................................................................... ...........  Winitia cauliflora (Scheff.) Chaowasku (Chaowasku et al. 2013; basionym: Scheffer 1881) </p>
            <p> – Outer petals elliptic to slightly ovate, 12.5 × 8.5–10 mm; inner petals elliptic to slightly ovate, 8.5–9 × 8–8.5 mm; stamens more loosely packed, slightly bending inward (best observable in outer-whorl ones); each stigma with 5–7 columnar lobes, lobes deeply divided .............................................  Winitia longipes (Craib) Chaowasku &amp; Aongyong comb. nov.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87DA5866FFA1FF07FDADFAE9FA8D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Chaowasku, Tanawat;Aongyong, Kithisak;Damthongdee, Anissara;Jongsook, Hathaichanok;Johnson, David M.	Chaowasku, Tanawat, Aongyong, Kithisak, Damthongdee, Anissara, Jongsook, Hathaichanok, Johnson, David M. (2020): Generic status of Winitia (Annonaceae, Miliuseae) reaffirmed by molecular phylogenetic analysis, including a new species and a new combination from Thailand. European Journal of Taxonomy 659 (659): 1-23, DOI: 10.5852/ejt.2020.659
