taxonID	type	description	language	source
038A87F6FF81FFA1FF26F99642AEFA5D.taxon	description	Parasitoid success of C. sonorensis was similar on T. ni and C. chalcites (F 1,18 = 1.28, P = 0.273; Fig. 1). Host success and host mortality were higher amongst parasitised T. ni than amongst C. chalcites, but parasitoid cocoon mortality was lower (F 1,18 = 8.05, P = 0.011; F 1,11.38 = 25.07, P <0.001; F 1,10.61 = 12.68; P = 0.005, respectively; Fig. 1). Host mortality was higher amongst parasitised T. ni than amongst nonparasitised T. ni (F 1,18 = 7.31, P = 0.015; Means ± SE: 4.00 ± 0.73 and 1.80 ± 0.36 dead larvae, respectively), but for C. chalcites, host mortality amongst parasitised larvae was similar to that amongst nonparasitised larvae (F 1,18 = 1.16, P = 0.296; Means ± SE: 1.60 ± 0.43 and 2.20 ± 0.36 dead larvae, respectively). The host success of parasitised hosts was mostly associated with the cuticular encystment of parasitoid eggs (Vinson and Iwantsch 1980 b; Namba et al. 2004). On more than 50 % of the surviving parasitised hosts, host larvae were observed moving the parasitoid eggs from the insertion locations in their bodies to the ends of their bodies, then isolating the eggs in bubble-like extensions that developed on top of the hosts’ last abdominal segments. Multinomial logistic regression indicated a difference in the interaction of host success (Wald = 17.545; df = 1; P = 0.001), host mortality (Wald = 10.995; df = 1; P = 0.001), and parasitoid cocoon mortality (Wald = 14.798; df = 1; P = 0.001) with parasitoid success between parasitised T. ni and C. chalcites by C. sonorensis. The success of C. sonorensis declined more on T. ni than on C. chalcites with the increase of host success (Coefficient = 2.577) and host mortality (Coefficient = 1.066); however, it declined less than on C. chalcites with the increase of parasitoid cocoon mortality (Coefficient = − 1.555). The development times from oviposition to cocoon formation, cocoon to adult emergence, and oviposition to adult emergence of C. sonorensis reared on T. ni were shorter than on C. chalcites (U = 1562.50, P <0.001; U = 6567.00, P = 0.010; U = 1900.50, P <0.001, respectively; Fig. 2). The mean sex ratio was slightly female-biased on T. ni (0.48 ± 0.08) and male-biased on C. chalcites (0.66 ± 0.08), but not significantly different between them (F 1,18 = 2.65, P = 0.121).	en	Pacheco, Henry Murillo, Vanlaerhoven, Sherah, Garcia, M. Angeles Marcos (2021): Host suitability of Trichoplusia ni and Chrysodeixis chalcites (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) for native and nonnative parasitoids expanding their host range. The Canadian Entomologist 153 (2): 137-149, DOI: 10.4039/tce.2020.60, URL: https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2020.60
038A87F6FF86FFA3FF39F9DD4775FE10.taxon	description	Parasitoid success of C. vanessae was higher on T. ni than on C. chalcites, yet parasitoid cocoon mortality was lower on T. ni than on C. chalcites (F 1,18 = 4.703, P = 0.044; U = 13,874.00, P <0.001, respectively; Fig. 3). Host mortality was lower on parasitised T. ni than on parasitised C. chalcites (F 1,18 = 7.714, P = 0.012), and host success was similar between both parasitised host species (U = 48.00, P = 0.912; Fig. 3). Host mortality of parasitised T. ni and C. chalcites (4.10 ± 0.55 and 5.90 ± 0.35 dead larvae, respectively) by C. vanessae was higher (F 1,18 = 12.37, P = 0.002; F 1,18 = 54.76, P <0.001, respectively) than on nonparasitised hosts (1.80 ± 0.36 and 2.20 ± 0.36, respectively). The brood size of C. vanessae was higher (U = 4720.50, P <0.001) on T. ni than on C. chalcites (52.11 ± 2.11 and 30.24 ± 1.3 parasitoids, respectively). The multinomial logistic regression indicated that the interaction of host success (Wald = 0.003; df = 1; P = 0.959) and host mortality (Wald = 3.28; df = 1; P = 0.070) with parasitoid success was similar between the parasitised larvae of host species. The development times from oviposition to cocoon formation and oviposition to adult emergence of C. vanessae were shorter on T. ni than those on C. chalcites (U = 16 184.00, P <0.001; U = 4411.00, P <0.001, respectively; Fig. 2). However, the time from cocoon formation to adult emergence of the parasitoid did not differ significantly between either host species. (U = 9833.00, P = 0.573; Fig. 2).	en	Pacheco, Henry Murillo, Vanlaerhoven, Sherah, Garcia, M. Angeles Marcos (2021): Host suitability of Trichoplusia ni and Chrysodeixis chalcites (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) for native and nonnative parasitoids expanding their host range. The Canadian Entomologist 153 (2): 137-149, DOI: 10.4039/tce.2020.60, URL: https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2020.60
038A87F6FF84FFA3FF39FD9A4418F9E6.taxon	description	Copidosoma floridanum could not develop on C. chalcites even though on additional replicates to the trial we confirmed that, during parasitism, eggs were oviposited inside host eggs. The trial on C. chalcites was repeated an additional three times (the last two times using individuals from new specimens collected from tomato fields), and parasitoid development was always unsuccessful. On T. ni as host, the mean (± SE) success of C. floridanum was 24.5 ± 2.88 out of 50 larvae, its mean brood size was 1478.05 ± 20.25 parasitoids per larvae (range: 761 – 2037), and its development time from oviposition to adult emergence was 33.44 ± 0.14 days, from oviposition to cocoon formation was 21.81 ± 0.13 days, and from cocoon to adult emergence was 11.68 ± 0.06 days. Host mortality on parasitised hosts (T. ni = 4.40 ± 1.02 dead larvae; C. chalcites = 1.40 ± 0.37 dead larvae) was similar (T. ni: U = 49.00, P = 0.971; C. chalcites: F 1,18 = 1.301, P = 0.269) to their respective nonparasitised hosts (T. ni = 3.70 ± 0.80 dead larvae; C. chalcites = 0.90 ± 0.23 dead larvae). The host success was also similar (T. ni: F 1,18 = 0.542, P = 0.471; C. chalcites: F 1,18 = 0.746, P = 0.399) between parasitised (T. ni = 35.80 ± 2.98 larvae; C. chalcites = 32.10 ± 2.32 larvae) and nonparasitised hosts (T. ni = 33.10 ± 2.14 larvae; C. chalcites = 29.10 ± 2.58 larvae). Host mortality was higher in T. ni than in C. chalcites, host success was lower in T. ni than in C. chalcites and was similar between parasitised hosts (F 1,18 = 7.584, P = 0.018; F 1,18 = 47.335, P <0.001; F 1,18 = 0.959, P = 0.340, respectively; Fig. 4). The development times from oviposition to pupa formation and from pupa to adult emergence were similar for hosts that developed into moths from parasitised T. ni and from nonparasitised T. ni eggs, but the time from egg to adult emergence was longer for those developing from parasitised hosts (U = 8748.50, P = 0.076; U = 10 467.50, P = 0.615; U = 11 793.00, P = 0.028, respectively; Fig. 5). The times from oviposition to pupa formation and from oviposition to adult emergence were longer for hosts that developed into moths from parasitised C. chalcites than for those developing from nonparasitised eggs, but the time from pupa to adult emergence did not differ significantly (U = 62 164.00, P <0.001; U = 61 545.50, P <0.001; U = 43 863.00, P = 0.404, respectively; Fig. 5). The development times from oviposition to pupa formation, from pupa to adult emergence, and from oviposition to adult emergence were shorter for hosts that developed into moths from parasitised T. ni than the development times for parasitised C. chalcites (U = 20 287.00, P <0.001; U = 16 150.50, P <0.001; U = 20 252.50, P <0.001, respectively; Fig. 5). Development times from oviposition to pupa formation, from pupa to adult emergence, and from oviposition to adult emergence were shorter for hosts that developed into moths from nonparasitised T. ni than for nonparasitised C. chalcites (U = 1834.00, P <0.001; U = 67 703.50, P <0.001; U = 81 246.00, P <0.001, respectively; Fig. 5).	en	Pacheco, Henry Murillo, Vanlaerhoven, Sherah, Garcia, M. Angeles Marcos (2021): Host suitability of Trichoplusia ni and Chrysodeixis chalcites (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) for native and nonnative parasitoids expanding their host range. The Canadian Entomologist 153 (2): 137-149, DOI: 10.4039/tce.2020.60, URL: https://doi.org/10.4039/tce.2020.60
