taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
039C870B6D2F4A39FF06FF631606FD5C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985208/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985208	FIGURE 1. Adult pinned specimens of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia carteri (Holland, 1902): A: Male holotype with original labels. B: Male, dorsal view. C: Same specimen, ventral view. D: Female, dorsal view. E: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): F: Male holotype with original labels. G: Male topotype, dorsal view. H: Same specimen, ventral view. I: Female topotype, dorsal view. J: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: K: Male holotype, dorsal view. L: Same specimen, ventral view. M: Female paratype, dorsal view. N: Same specimen, ventral view. Photographs: A: Nick V. Grishin (available at www.butterfliesofamerica.com); B–E: Rayner Núñez; F: Courtesy of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History (photographer: Vanessa Verdecia); the rest: Yosiel Álvarez.	FIGURE 1. Adult pinned specimens of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia carteri (Holland, 1902): A: Male holotype with original labels. B: Male, dorsal view. C: Same specimen, ventral view. D: Female, dorsal view. E: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): F: Male holotype with original labels. G: Male topotype, dorsal view. H: Same specimen, ventral view. I: Female topotype, dorsal view. J: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: K: Male holotype, dorsal view. L: Same specimen, ventral view. M: Female paratype, dorsal view. N: Same specimen, ventral view. Photographs: A: Nick V. Grishin (available at www.butterfliesofamerica.com); B–E: Rayner Núñez; F: Courtesy of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History (photographer: Vanessa Verdecia); the rest: Yosiel Álvarez.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D2F4A39FF06FF631606FD5C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985226/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985226	FIGURE 6. Male genitalia of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: Lateral view. B: Ventral view. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: C: Lateral view. D: Ventral view. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: E: Lateral view. F: Ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: G: Lateral view. H: Ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: I: Lateral view. J: Ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: K: Lateral view. L: Ventral view. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: M: Lateral view. N: Ventral view. Dianesia carteri sp. nov.: O: Lateral view. P: Ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: Q: Lateral view. R: Ventral view. Scale bars represent 1 mm.	FIGURE 6. Male genitalia of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: Lateral view. B: Ventral view. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: C: Lateral view. D: Ventral view. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: E: Lateral view. F: Ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: G: Lateral view. H: Ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: I: Lateral view. J: Ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: K: Lateral view. L: Ventral view. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: M: Lateral view. N: Ventral view. Dianesia carteri sp. nov.: O: Lateral view. P: Ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: Q: Lateral view. R: Ventral view. Scale bars represent 1 mm.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D2F4A39FF06FF631606FD5C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985234/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985234	FIGURE 7. Female genitalia of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: General view. B: Close-up of bursal signa. C: Posterior end. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: D: Corpus bursae. E: Close-up of bursal signa. F: Posterior end. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: G: Corpus bursae. H: Close-up of bursal signa. I: Posterior end. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: J: Corpus bursae. K: Close-up of bursal signa. L: Posterior end. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: M: Corpus bursae. N: Close-up of bursal signa. O: Posterior end. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: P: Corpus bursae. Q: Close-up of bursal signa. R: Posterior end. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: S: Corpus bursae. T: Close-up of bursal signa. U: Posterior end. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: V: Corpus bursae. W: Close-up of bursal signa. X: Posterior end. Dianesia carteri (Holland, 1902): Y: Corpus bursae. Z: Close-up of bursal signa. $: Posterior end. Scale bars represent 1 mm.	FIGURE 7. Female genitalia of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: General view. B: Close-up of bursal signa. C: Posterior end. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: D: Corpus bursae. E: Close-up of bursal signa. F: Posterior end. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: G: Corpus bursae. H: Close-up of bursal signa. I: Posterior end. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: J: Corpus bursae. K: Close-up of bursal signa. L: Posterior end. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: M: Corpus bursae. N: Close-up of bursal signa. O: Posterior end. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: P: Corpus bursae. Q: Close-up of bursal signa. R: Posterior end. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: S: Corpus bursae. T: Close-up of bursal signa. U: Posterior end. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: V: Corpus bursae. W: Close-up of bursal signa. X: Posterior end. Dianesia carteri (Holland, 1902): Y: Corpus bursae. Z: Close-up of bursal signa. $: Posterior end. Scale bars represent 1 mm.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D2F4A39FF06FF631606FD5C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985238/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985238	FIGURE 8. Distribution of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Locations of Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. also correspond to Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912). Areas colored in light orange represent serpentine soils. Map produced in QGis 3.26 employing the GEBCO bathymetry layer.	FIGURE 8. Distribution of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Locations of Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. also correspond to Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912). Areas colored in light orange represent serpentine soils. Map produced in QGis 3.26 employing the GEBCO bathymetry layer.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D2D4A37FF06FD0F1419F9A4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985208/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985208	FIGURE 1. Adult pinned specimens of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia carteri (Holland, 1902): A: Male holotype with original labels. B: Male, dorsal view. C: Same specimen, ventral view. D: Female, dorsal view. E: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): F: Male holotype with original labels. G: Male topotype, dorsal view. H: Same specimen, ventral view. I: Female topotype, dorsal view. J: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: K: Male holotype, dorsal view. L: Same specimen, ventral view. M: Female paratype, dorsal view. N: Same specimen, ventral view. Photographs: A: Nick V. Grishin (available at www.butterfliesofamerica.com); B–E: Rayner Núñez; F: Courtesy of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History (photographer: Vanessa Verdecia); the rest: Yosiel Álvarez.	FIGURE 1. Adult pinned specimens of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia carteri (Holland, 1902): A: Male holotype with original labels. B: Male, dorsal view. C: Same specimen, ventral view. D: Female, dorsal view. E: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): F: Male holotype with original labels. G: Male topotype, dorsal view. H: Same specimen, ventral view. I: Female topotype, dorsal view. J: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: K: Male holotype, dorsal view. L: Same specimen, ventral view. M: Female paratype, dorsal view. N: Same specimen, ventral view. Photographs: A: Nick V. Grishin (available at www.butterfliesofamerica.com); B–E: Rayner Núñez; F: Courtesy of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History (photographer: Vanessa Verdecia); the rest: Yosiel Álvarez.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D2D4A37FF06FD0F1419F9A4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985212/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985212	FIGURE 3. Live adults of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: A: Male, dorsal view. B: Female, dorsal view. C: Male, ventral view. Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): D: Male, dorsal view. E: Female, dorsal view. F: Male, ventral view. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: G: Male, dorsal view. H: Female, dorsal view. I: Male, ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: J: Male, dorsal view. K: Female, dorsal view. L: Female, ventral view. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	FIGURE 3. Live adults of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: A: Male, dorsal view. B: Female, dorsal view. C: Male, ventral view. Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): D: Male, dorsal view. E: Female, dorsal view. F: Male, ventral view. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: G: Male, dorsal view. H: Female, dorsal view. I: Male, ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: J: Male, dorsal view. K: Female, dorsal view. L: Female, ventral view. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D2D4A37FF06FD0F1419F9A4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985222/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985222	FIGURE 5. Comparison of the “humid” and “dry” season forms of some species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: Dry season form male. B: Humid season form male. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: C: Dry season form female. D: Humid season form female. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: E: Dry season form male. F: Humid season form male. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	FIGURE 5. Comparison of the “humid” and “dry” season forms of some species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: Dry season form male. B: Humid season form male. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: C: Dry season form female. D: Humid season form female. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: E: Dry season form male. F: Humid season form male. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D2D4A37FF06FD0F1419F9A4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985226/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985226	FIGURE 6. Male genitalia of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: Lateral view. B: Ventral view. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: C: Lateral view. D: Ventral view. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: E: Lateral view. F: Ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: G: Lateral view. H: Ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: I: Lateral view. J: Ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: K: Lateral view. L: Ventral view. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: M: Lateral view. N: Ventral view. Dianesia carteri sp. nov.: O: Lateral view. P: Ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: Q: Lateral view. R: Ventral view. Scale bars represent 1 mm.	FIGURE 6. Male genitalia of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: Lateral view. B: Ventral view. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: C: Lateral view. D: Ventral view. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: E: Lateral view. F: Ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: G: Lateral view. H: Ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: I: Lateral view. J: Ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: K: Lateral view. L: Ventral view. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: M: Lateral view. N: Ventral view. Dianesia carteri sp. nov.: O: Lateral view. P: Ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: Q: Lateral view. R: Ventral view. Scale bars represent 1 mm.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D2D4A37FF06FD0F1419F9A4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985234/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985234	FIGURE 7. Female genitalia of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: General view. B: Close-up of bursal signa. C: Posterior end. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: D: Corpus bursae. E: Close-up of bursal signa. F: Posterior end. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: G: Corpus bursae. H: Close-up of bursal signa. I: Posterior end. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: J: Corpus bursae. K: Close-up of bursal signa. L: Posterior end. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: M: Corpus bursae. N: Close-up of bursal signa. O: Posterior end. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: P: Corpus bursae. Q: Close-up of bursal signa. R: Posterior end. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: S: Corpus bursae. T: Close-up of bursal signa. U: Posterior end. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: V: Corpus bursae. W: Close-up of bursal signa. X: Posterior end. Dianesia carteri (Holland, 1902): Y: Corpus bursae. Z: Close-up of bursal signa. $: Posterior end. Scale bars represent 1 mm.	FIGURE 7. Female genitalia of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: General view. B: Close-up of bursal signa. C: Posterior end. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: D: Corpus bursae. E: Close-up of bursal signa. F: Posterior end. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: G: Corpus bursae. H: Close-up of bursal signa. I: Posterior end. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: J: Corpus bursae. K: Close-up of bursal signa. L: Posterior end. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: M: Corpus bursae. N: Close-up of bursal signa. O: Posterior end. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: P: Corpus bursae. Q: Close-up of bursal signa. R: Posterior end. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: S: Corpus bursae. T: Close-up of bursal signa. U: Posterior end. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: V: Corpus bursae. W: Close-up of bursal signa. X: Posterior end. Dianesia carteri (Holland, 1902): Y: Corpus bursae. Z: Close-up of bursal signa. $: Posterior end. Scale bars represent 1 mm.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D2D4A37FF06FD0F1419F9A4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985238/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985238	FIGURE 8. Distribution of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Locations of Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. also correspond to Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912). Areas colored in light orange represent serpentine soils. Map produced in QGis 3.26 employing the GEBCO bathymetry layer.	FIGURE 8. Distribution of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Locations of Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. also correspond to Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912). Areas colored in light orange represent serpentine soils. Map produced in QGis 3.26 employing the GEBCO bathymetry layer.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D2D4A37FF06FD0F1419F9A4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985240/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985240	FIGURE 9. Habitats of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). A: Serpentine sclerophyllous montane forest, habitat of Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912) and Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. B: Karstic sclerophyllous montane forest, habitat of D. ramsdeni. C: Serpentine sclerophyllous lowland forest, habitat of D. aberrans and D. ramsdeni. D: Montane evergreen serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of D. ramsdeni. E: Dry serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025, Dianesia abscondita sp. nov. and Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov. F: Gallery forest patch on a dry serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of D. galindoensis and D. abscondita. G: Dwarf dry coastal scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia alayoi sp. nov. H: Dry coastal scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia flammata sp. nov. and D. alayoi. I: Dry coastal forest, habitat of Dianesia sheylae sp. nov. and D. flammata. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	FIGURE 9. Habitats of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). A: Serpentine sclerophyllous montane forest, habitat of Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912) and Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. B: Karstic sclerophyllous montane forest, habitat of D. ramsdeni. C: Serpentine sclerophyllous lowland forest, habitat of D. aberrans and D. ramsdeni. D: Montane evergreen serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of D. ramsdeni. E: Dry serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025, Dianesia abscondita sp. nov. and Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov. F: Gallery forest patch on a dry serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of D. galindoensis and D. abscondita. G: Dwarf dry coastal scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia alayoi sp. nov. H: Dry coastal scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia flammata sp. nov. and D. alayoi. I: Dry coastal forest, habitat of Dianesia sheylae sp. nov. and D. flammata. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D2D4A37FF06FD0F1419F9A4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985246/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985246	FIGURE 10. Final instar of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). A: Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912) (female). B: Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. (female). C: Dianesia sheylae sp. nov. (male). D: Dianesia alayoi sp. nov. (female). E: Dianesia flammata sp. nov. (female). F: Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025 (male). G: Dianesia abscondita sp. nov. (male). H: Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov. (female). Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	FIGURE 10. Final instar of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). A: Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912) (female). B: Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. (female). C: Dianesia sheylae sp. nov. (male). D: Dianesia alayoi sp. nov. (female). E: Dianesia flammata sp. nov. (female). F: Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025 (male). G: Dianesia abscondita sp. nov. (male). H: Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov. (female). Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D234A35FF06F95617F7F8DC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985208/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985208	FIGURE 1. Adult pinned specimens of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia carteri (Holland, 1902): A: Male holotype with original labels. B: Male, dorsal view. C: Same specimen, ventral view. D: Female, dorsal view. E: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): F: Male holotype with original labels. G: Male topotype, dorsal view. H: Same specimen, ventral view. I: Female topotype, dorsal view. J: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: K: Male holotype, dorsal view. L: Same specimen, ventral view. M: Female paratype, dorsal view. N: Same specimen, ventral view. Photographs: A: Nick V. Grishin (available at www.butterfliesofamerica.com); B–E: Rayner Núñez; F: Courtesy of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History (photographer: Vanessa Verdecia); the rest: Yosiel Álvarez.	FIGURE 1. Adult pinned specimens of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia carteri (Holland, 1902): A: Male holotype with original labels. B: Male, dorsal view. C: Same specimen, ventral view. D: Female, dorsal view. E: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): F: Male holotype with original labels. G: Male topotype, dorsal view. H: Same specimen, ventral view. I: Female topotype, dorsal view. J: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: K: Male holotype, dorsal view. L: Same specimen, ventral view. M: Female paratype, dorsal view. N: Same specimen, ventral view. Photographs: A: Nick V. Grishin (available at www.butterfliesofamerica.com); B–E: Rayner Núñez; F: Courtesy of the Carnegie Museum of Natural History (photographer: Vanessa Verdecia); the rest: Yosiel Álvarez.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D234A35FF06F95617F7F8DC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985212/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985212	FIGURE 3. Live adults of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: A: Male, dorsal view. B: Female, dorsal view. C: Male, ventral view. Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): D: Male, dorsal view. E: Female, dorsal view. F: Male, ventral view. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: G: Male, dorsal view. H: Female, dorsal view. I: Male, ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: J: Male, dorsal view. K: Female, dorsal view. L: Female, ventral view. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	FIGURE 3. Live adults of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: A: Male, dorsal view. B: Female, dorsal view. C: Male, ventral view. Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): D: Male, dorsal view. E: Female, dorsal view. F: Male, ventral view. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: G: Male, dorsal view. H: Female, dorsal view. I: Male, ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: J: Male, dorsal view. K: Female, dorsal view. L: Female, ventral view. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D234A35FF06F95617F7F8DC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985226/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985226	FIGURE 6. Male genitalia of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: Lateral view. B: Ventral view. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: C: Lateral view. D: Ventral view. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: E: Lateral view. F: Ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: G: Lateral view. H: Ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: I: Lateral view. J: Ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: K: Lateral view. L: Ventral view. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: M: Lateral view. N: Ventral view. Dianesia carteri sp. nov.: O: Lateral view. P: Ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: Q: Lateral view. R: Ventral view. Scale bars represent 1 mm.	FIGURE 6. Male genitalia of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: Lateral view. B: Ventral view. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: C: Lateral view. D: Ventral view. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: E: Lateral view. F: Ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: G: Lateral view. H: Ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: I: Lateral view. J: Ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: K: Lateral view. L: Ventral view. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: M: Lateral view. N: Ventral view. Dianesia carteri sp. nov.: O: Lateral view. P: Ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: Q: Lateral view. R: Ventral view. Scale bars represent 1 mm.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D234A35FF06F95617F7F8DC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985234/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985234	FIGURE 7. Female genitalia of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: General view. B: Close-up of bursal signa. C: Posterior end. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: D: Corpus bursae. E: Close-up of bursal signa. F: Posterior end. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: G: Corpus bursae. H: Close-up of bursal signa. I: Posterior end. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: J: Corpus bursae. K: Close-up of bursal signa. L: Posterior end. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: M: Corpus bursae. N: Close-up of bursal signa. O: Posterior end. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: P: Corpus bursae. Q: Close-up of bursal signa. R: Posterior end. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: S: Corpus bursae. T: Close-up of bursal signa. U: Posterior end. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: V: Corpus bursae. W: Close-up of bursal signa. X: Posterior end. Dianesia carteri (Holland, 1902): Y: Corpus bursae. Z: Close-up of bursal signa. $: Posterior end. Scale bars represent 1 mm.	FIGURE 7. Female genitalia of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: General view. B: Close-up of bursal signa. C: Posterior end. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: D: Corpus bursae. E: Close-up of bursal signa. F: Posterior end. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: G: Corpus bursae. H: Close-up of bursal signa. I: Posterior end. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: J: Corpus bursae. K: Close-up of bursal signa. L: Posterior end. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: M: Corpus bursae. N: Close-up of bursal signa. O: Posterior end. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: P: Corpus bursae. Q: Close-up of bursal signa. R: Posterior end. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: S: Corpus bursae. T: Close-up of bursal signa. U: Posterior end. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: V: Corpus bursae. W: Close-up of bursal signa. X: Posterior end. Dianesia carteri (Holland, 1902): Y: Corpus bursae. Z: Close-up of bursal signa. $: Posterior end. Scale bars represent 1 mm.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D234A35FF06F95617F7F8DC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985238/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985238	FIGURE 8. Distribution of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Locations of Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. also correspond to Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912). Areas colored in light orange represent serpentine soils. Map produced in QGis 3.26 employing the GEBCO bathymetry layer.	FIGURE 8. Distribution of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Locations of Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. also correspond to Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912). Areas colored in light orange represent serpentine soils. Map produced in QGis 3.26 employing the GEBCO bathymetry layer.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D234A35FF06F95617F7F8DC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985240/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985240	FIGURE 9. Habitats of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). A: Serpentine sclerophyllous montane forest, habitat of Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912) and Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. B: Karstic sclerophyllous montane forest, habitat of D. ramsdeni. C: Serpentine sclerophyllous lowland forest, habitat of D. aberrans and D. ramsdeni. D: Montane evergreen serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of D. ramsdeni. E: Dry serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025, Dianesia abscondita sp. nov. and Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov. F: Gallery forest patch on a dry serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of D. galindoensis and D. abscondita. G: Dwarf dry coastal scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia alayoi sp. nov. H: Dry coastal scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia flammata sp. nov. and D. alayoi. I: Dry coastal forest, habitat of Dianesia sheylae sp. nov. and D. flammata. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	FIGURE 9. Habitats of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). A: Serpentine sclerophyllous montane forest, habitat of Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912) and Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. B: Karstic sclerophyllous montane forest, habitat of D. ramsdeni. C: Serpentine sclerophyllous lowland forest, habitat of D. aberrans and D. ramsdeni. D: Montane evergreen serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of D. ramsdeni. E: Dry serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025, Dianesia abscondita sp. nov. and Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov. F: Gallery forest patch on a dry serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of D. galindoensis and D. abscondita. G: Dwarf dry coastal scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia alayoi sp. nov. H: Dry coastal scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia flammata sp. nov. and D. alayoi. I: Dry coastal forest, habitat of Dianesia sheylae sp. nov. and D. flammata. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D234A35FF06F95617F7F8DC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985246/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985246	FIGURE 10. Final instar of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). A: Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912) (female). B: Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. (female). C: Dianesia sheylae sp. nov. (male). D: Dianesia alayoi sp. nov. (female). E: Dianesia flammata sp. nov. (female). F: Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025 (male). G: Dianesia abscondita sp. nov. (male). H: Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov. (female). Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	FIGURE 10. Final instar of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). A: Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912) (female). B: Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. (female). C: Dianesia sheylae sp. nov. (male). D: Dianesia alayoi sp. nov. (female). E: Dianesia flammata sp. nov. (female). F: Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025 (male). G: Dianesia abscondita sp. nov. (male). H: Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov. (female). Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D204A31FF06FF6314ECFB55.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985210/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985210	FIGURE 2. Adult pinned specimens of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: A: Male holotype, dorsal view. B: Same specimen, ventral view. C: Female paratype, dorsal view. D: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: E: Male holotype, dorsal view. F: Same specimen, ventral view. G: Female paratype, dorsal view. H: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: I: Male holotype, dorsal view. J: Same specimen, ventral view. K: Female paratype, dorsal view. L: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025; M: Male topotype, dorsal view. N: Same specimen, ventral view. O: Female topotype, dorsal view. P: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: Q: Male holotype, dorsal view. R: Same specimen, ventral view. S: Female paratype, dorsal view. T: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.; U: Male holotype, dorsal view. V: Same specimen, ventral view. W: Female paratype, dorsal view. X: Same specimen, ventral view. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	FIGURE 2. Adult pinned specimens of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: A: Male holotype, dorsal view. B: Same specimen, ventral view. C: Female paratype, dorsal view. D: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: E: Male holotype, dorsal view. F: Same specimen, ventral view. G: Female paratype, dorsal view. H: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: I: Male holotype, dorsal view. J: Same specimen, ventral view. K: Female paratype, dorsal view. L: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025; M: Male topotype, dorsal view. N: Same specimen, ventral view. O: Female topotype, dorsal view. P: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: Q: Male holotype, dorsal view. R: Same specimen, ventral view. S: Female paratype, dorsal view. T: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.; U: Male holotype, dorsal view. V: Same specimen, ventral view. W: Female paratype, dorsal view. X: Same specimen, ventral view. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D204A31FF06FF6314ECFB55.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985212/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985212	FIGURE 3. Live adults of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: A: Male, dorsal view. B: Female, dorsal view. C: Male, ventral view. Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): D: Male, dorsal view. E: Female, dorsal view. F: Male, ventral view. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: G: Male, dorsal view. H: Female, dorsal view. I: Male, ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: J: Male, dorsal view. K: Female, dorsal view. L: Female, ventral view. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	FIGURE 3. Live adults of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: A: Male, dorsal view. B: Female, dorsal view. C: Male, ventral view. Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): D: Male, dorsal view. E: Female, dorsal view. F: Male, ventral view. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: G: Male, dorsal view. H: Female, dorsal view. I: Male, ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: J: Male, dorsal view. K: Female, dorsal view. L: Female, ventral view. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D204A31FF06FF6314ECFB55.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985226/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985226	FIGURE 6. Male genitalia of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: Lateral view. B: Ventral view. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: C: Lateral view. D: Ventral view. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: E: Lateral view. F: Ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: G: Lateral view. H: Ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: I: Lateral view. J: Ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: K: Lateral view. L: Ventral view. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: M: Lateral view. N: Ventral view. Dianesia carteri sp. nov.: O: Lateral view. P: Ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: Q: Lateral view. R: Ventral view. Scale bars represent 1 mm.	FIGURE 6. Male genitalia of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: Lateral view. B: Ventral view. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: C: Lateral view. D: Ventral view. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: E: Lateral view. F: Ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: G: Lateral view. H: Ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: I: Lateral view. J: Ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: K: Lateral view. L: Ventral view. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: M: Lateral view. N: Ventral view. Dianesia carteri sp. nov.: O: Lateral view. P: Ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: Q: Lateral view. R: Ventral view. Scale bars represent 1 mm.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D204A31FF06FF6314ECFB55.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985234/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985234	FIGURE 7. Female genitalia of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: General view. B: Close-up of bursal signa. C: Posterior end. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: D: Corpus bursae. E: Close-up of bursal signa. F: Posterior end. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: G: Corpus bursae. H: Close-up of bursal signa. I: Posterior end. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: J: Corpus bursae. K: Close-up of bursal signa. L: Posterior end. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: M: Corpus bursae. N: Close-up of bursal signa. O: Posterior end. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: P: Corpus bursae. Q: Close-up of bursal signa. R: Posterior end. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: S: Corpus bursae. T: Close-up of bursal signa. U: Posterior end. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: V: Corpus bursae. W: Close-up of bursal signa. X: Posterior end. Dianesia carteri (Holland, 1902): Y: Corpus bursae. Z: Close-up of bursal signa. $: Posterior end. Scale bars represent 1 mm.	FIGURE 7. Female genitalia of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: General view. B: Close-up of bursal signa. C: Posterior end. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: D: Corpus bursae. E: Close-up of bursal signa. F: Posterior end. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: G: Corpus bursae. H: Close-up of bursal signa. I: Posterior end. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: J: Corpus bursae. K: Close-up of bursal signa. L: Posterior end. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: M: Corpus bursae. N: Close-up of bursal signa. O: Posterior end. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: P: Corpus bursae. Q: Close-up of bursal signa. R: Posterior end. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: S: Corpus bursae. T: Close-up of bursal signa. U: Posterior end. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: V: Corpus bursae. W: Close-up of bursal signa. X: Posterior end. Dianesia carteri (Holland, 1902): Y: Corpus bursae. Z: Close-up of bursal signa. $: Posterior end. Scale bars represent 1 mm.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D204A31FF06FF6314ECFB55.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985238/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985238	FIGURE 8. Distribution of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Locations of Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. also correspond to Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912). Areas colored in light orange represent serpentine soils. Map produced in QGis 3.26 employing the GEBCO bathymetry layer.	FIGURE 8. Distribution of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Locations of Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. also correspond to Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912). Areas colored in light orange represent serpentine soils. Map produced in QGis 3.26 employing the GEBCO bathymetry layer.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D204A31FF06FF6314ECFB55.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985240/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985240	FIGURE 9. Habitats of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). A: Serpentine sclerophyllous montane forest, habitat of Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912) and Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. B: Karstic sclerophyllous montane forest, habitat of D. ramsdeni. C: Serpentine sclerophyllous lowland forest, habitat of D. aberrans and D. ramsdeni. D: Montane evergreen serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of D. ramsdeni. E: Dry serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025, Dianesia abscondita sp. nov. and Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov. F: Gallery forest patch on a dry serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of D. galindoensis and D. abscondita. G: Dwarf dry coastal scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia alayoi sp. nov. H: Dry coastal scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia flammata sp. nov. and D. alayoi. I: Dry coastal forest, habitat of Dianesia sheylae sp. nov. and D. flammata. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	FIGURE 9. Habitats of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). A: Serpentine sclerophyllous montane forest, habitat of Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912) and Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. B: Karstic sclerophyllous montane forest, habitat of D. ramsdeni. C: Serpentine sclerophyllous lowland forest, habitat of D. aberrans and D. ramsdeni. D: Montane evergreen serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of D. ramsdeni. E: Dry serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025, Dianesia abscondita sp. nov. and Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov. F: Gallery forest patch on a dry serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of D. galindoensis and D. abscondita. G: Dwarf dry coastal scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia alayoi sp. nov. H: Dry coastal scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia flammata sp. nov. and D. alayoi. I: Dry coastal forest, habitat of Dianesia sheylae sp. nov. and D. flammata. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D204A31FF06FF6314ECFB55.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985246/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985246	FIGURE 10. Final instar of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). A: Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912) (female). B: Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. (female). C: Dianesia sheylae sp. nov. (male). D: Dianesia alayoi sp. nov. (female). E: Dianesia flammata sp. nov. (female). F: Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025 (male). G: Dianesia abscondita sp. nov. (male). H: Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov. (female). Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	FIGURE 10. Final instar of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). A: Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912) (female). B: Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. (female). C: Dianesia sheylae sp. nov. (male). D: Dianesia alayoi sp. nov. (female). E: Dianesia flammata sp. nov. (female). F: Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025 (male). G: Dianesia abscondita sp. nov. (male). H: Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov. (female). Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D254A2FFF06FB1A117DFD04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985210/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985210	FIGURE 2. Adult pinned specimens of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: A: Male holotype, dorsal view. B: Same specimen, ventral view. C: Female paratype, dorsal view. D: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: E: Male holotype, dorsal view. F: Same specimen, ventral view. G: Female paratype, dorsal view. H: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: I: Male holotype, dorsal view. J: Same specimen, ventral view. K: Female paratype, dorsal view. L: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025; M: Male topotype, dorsal view. N: Same specimen, ventral view. O: Female topotype, dorsal view. P: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: Q: Male holotype, dorsal view. R: Same specimen, ventral view. S: Female paratype, dorsal view. T: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.; U: Male holotype, dorsal view. V: Same specimen, ventral view. W: Female paratype, dorsal view. X: Same specimen, ventral view. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	FIGURE 2. Adult pinned specimens of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: A: Male holotype, dorsal view. B: Same specimen, ventral view. C: Female paratype, dorsal view. D: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: E: Male holotype, dorsal view. F: Same specimen, ventral view. G: Female paratype, dorsal view. H: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: I: Male holotype, dorsal view. J: Same specimen, ventral view. K: Female paratype, dorsal view. L: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025; M: Male topotype, dorsal view. N: Same specimen, ventral view. O: Female topotype, dorsal view. P: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: Q: Male holotype, dorsal view. R: Same specimen, ventral view. S: Female paratype, dorsal view. T: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.; U: Male holotype, dorsal view. V: Same specimen, ventral view. W: Female paratype, dorsal view. X: Same specimen, ventral view. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D254A2FFF06FB1A117DFD04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985212/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985212	FIGURE 3. Live adults of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: A: Male, dorsal view. B: Female, dorsal view. C: Male, ventral view. Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): D: Male, dorsal view. E: Female, dorsal view. F: Male, ventral view. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: G: Male, dorsal view. H: Female, dorsal view. I: Male, ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: J: Male, dorsal view. K: Female, dorsal view. L: Female, ventral view. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	FIGURE 3. Live adults of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: A: Male, dorsal view. B: Female, dorsal view. C: Male, ventral view. Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): D: Male, dorsal view. E: Female, dorsal view. F: Male, ventral view. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: G: Male, dorsal view. H: Female, dorsal view. I: Male, ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: J: Male, dorsal view. K: Female, dorsal view. L: Female, ventral view. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D254A2FFF06FB1A117DFD04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985222/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985222	FIGURE 5. Comparison of the “humid” and “dry” season forms of some species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: Dry season form male. B: Humid season form male. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: C: Dry season form female. D: Humid season form female. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: E: Dry season form male. F: Humid season form male. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	FIGURE 5. Comparison of the “humid” and “dry” season forms of some species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: Dry season form male. B: Humid season form male. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: C: Dry season form female. D: Humid season form female. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: E: Dry season form male. F: Humid season form male. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D254A2FFF06FB1A117DFD04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985226/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985226	FIGURE 6. Male genitalia of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: Lateral view. B: Ventral view. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: C: Lateral view. D: Ventral view. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: E: Lateral view. F: Ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: G: Lateral view. H: Ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: I: Lateral view. J: Ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: K: Lateral view. L: Ventral view. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: M: Lateral view. N: Ventral view. Dianesia carteri sp. nov.: O: Lateral view. P: Ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: Q: Lateral view. R: Ventral view. Scale bars represent 1 mm.	FIGURE 6. Male genitalia of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: Lateral view. B: Ventral view. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: C: Lateral view. D: Ventral view. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: E: Lateral view. F: Ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: G: Lateral view. H: Ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: I: Lateral view. J: Ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: K: Lateral view. L: Ventral view. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: M: Lateral view. N: Ventral view. Dianesia carteri sp. nov.: O: Lateral view. P: Ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: Q: Lateral view. R: Ventral view. Scale bars represent 1 mm.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D254A2FFF06FB1A117DFD04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985234/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985234	FIGURE 7. Female genitalia of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: General view. B: Close-up of bursal signa. C: Posterior end. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: D: Corpus bursae. E: Close-up of bursal signa. F: Posterior end. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: G: Corpus bursae. H: Close-up of bursal signa. I: Posterior end. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: J: Corpus bursae. K: Close-up of bursal signa. L: Posterior end. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: M: Corpus bursae. N: Close-up of bursal signa. O: Posterior end. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: P: Corpus bursae. Q: Close-up of bursal signa. R: Posterior end. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: S: Corpus bursae. T: Close-up of bursal signa. U: Posterior end. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: V: Corpus bursae. W: Close-up of bursal signa. X: Posterior end. Dianesia carteri (Holland, 1902): Y: Corpus bursae. Z: Close-up of bursal signa. $: Posterior end. Scale bars represent 1 mm.	FIGURE 7. Female genitalia of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: General view. B: Close-up of bursal signa. C: Posterior end. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: D: Corpus bursae. E: Close-up of bursal signa. F: Posterior end. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: G: Corpus bursae. H: Close-up of bursal signa. I: Posterior end. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: J: Corpus bursae. K: Close-up of bursal signa. L: Posterior end. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: M: Corpus bursae. N: Close-up of bursal signa. O: Posterior end. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: P: Corpus bursae. Q: Close-up of bursal signa. R: Posterior end. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: S: Corpus bursae. T: Close-up of bursal signa. U: Posterior end. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: V: Corpus bursae. W: Close-up of bursal signa. X: Posterior end. Dianesia carteri (Holland, 1902): Y: Corpus bursae. Z: Close-up of bursal signa. $: Posterior end. Scale bars represent 1 mm.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D254A2FFF06FB1A117DFD04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985238/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985238	FIGURE 8. Distribution of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Locations of Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. also correspond to Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912). Areas colored in light orange represent serpentine soils. Map produced in QGis 3.26 employing the GEBCO bathymetry layer.	FIGURE 8. Distribution of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Locations of Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. also correspond to Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912). Areas colored in light orange represent serpentine soils. Map produced in QGis 3.26 employing the GEBCO bathymetry layer.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D254A2FFF06FB1A117DFD04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985240/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985240	FIGURE 9. Habitats of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). A: Serpentine sclerophyllous montane forest, habitat of Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912) and Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. B: Karstic sclerophyllous montane forest, habitat of D. ramsdeni. C: Serpentine sclerophyllous lowland forest, habitat of D. aberrans and D. ramsdeni. D: Montane evergreen serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of D. ramsdeni. E: Dry serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025, Dianesia abscondita sp. nov. and Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov. F: Gallery forest patch on a dry serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of D. galindoensis and D. abscondita. G: Dwarf dry coastal scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia alayoi sp. nov. H: Dry coastal scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia flammata sp. nov. and D. alayoi. I: Dry coastal forest, habitat of Dianesia sheylae sp. nov. and D. flammata. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	FIGURE 9. Habitats of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). A: Serpentine sclerophyllous montane forest, habitat of Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912) and Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. B: Karstic sclerophyllous montane forest, habitat of D. ramsdeni. C: Serpentine sclerophyllous lowland forest, habitat of D. aberrans and D. ramsdeni. D: Montane evergreen serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of D. ramsdeni. E: Dry serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025, Dianesia abscondita sp. nov. and Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov. F: Gallery forest patch on a dry serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of D. galindoensis and D. abscondita. G: Dwarf dry coastal scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia alayoi sp. nov. H: Dry coastal scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia flammata sp. nov. and D. alayoi. I: Dry coastal forest, habitat of Dianesia sheylae sp. nov. and D. flammata. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D254A2FFF06FB1A117DFD04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985246/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985246	FIGURE 10. Final instar of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). A: Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912) (female). B: Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. (female). C: Dianesia sheylae sp. nov. (male). D: Dianesia alayoi sp. nov. (female). E: Dianesia flammata sp. nov. (female). F: Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025 (male). G: Dianesia abscondita sp. nov. (male). H: Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov. (female). Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	FIGURE 10. Final instar of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). A: Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912) (female). B: Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. (female). C: Dianesia sheylae sp. nov. (male). D: Dianesia alayoi sp. nov. (female). E: Dianesia flammata sp. nov. (female). F: Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025 (male). G: Dianesia abscondita sp. nov. (male). H: Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov. (female). Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D3B4A2DFF06FCCF1136FE24.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985210/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985210	FIGURE 2. Adult pinned specimens of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: A: Male holotype, dorsal view. B: Same specimen, ventral view. C: Female paratype, dorsal view. D: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: E: Male holotype, dorsal view. F: Same specimen, ventral view. G: Female paratype, dorsal view. H: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: I: Male holotype, dorsal view. J: Same specimen, ventral view. K: Female paratype, dorsal view. L: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025; M: Male topotype, dorsal view. N: Same specimen, ventral view. O: Female topotype, dorsal view. P: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: Q: Male holotype, dorsal view. R: Same specimen, ventral view. S: Female paratype, dorsal view. T: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.; U: Male holotype, dorsal view. V: Same specimen, ventral view. W: Female paratype, dorsal view. X: Same specimen, ventral view. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	FIGURE 2. Adult pinned specimens of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: A: Male holotype, dorsal view. B: Same specimen, ventral view. C: Female paratype, dorsal view. D: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: E: Male holotype, dorsal view. F: Same specimen, ventral view. G: Female paratype, dorsal view. H: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: I: Male holotype, dorsal view. J: Same specimen, ventral view. K: Female paratype, dorsal view. L: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025; M: Male topotype, dorsal view. N: Same specimen, ventral view. O: Female topotype, dorsal view. P: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: Q: Male holotype, dorsal view. R: Same specimen, ventral view. S: Female paratype, dorsal view. T: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.; U: Male holotype, dorsal view. V: Same specimen, ventral view. W: Female paratype, dorsal view. X: Same specimen, ventral view. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D3B4A2DFF06FCCF1136FE24.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985216/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985216	FIGURE 4. Live adultsof species of Dianesia Harvey &Clench,1980 (Lepidoptera:Riodinidae:Riodininae).Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: A: Male, dorsal view. B: Female, dorsal view. C: Female, ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: D: Male, dorsal view. E: Female, dorsal view. F: Female, ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: G: Male, dorsal view. H: Female, dorsal view. I: Male, ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: J: Male, dorsal view. K: Female, dorsal view. L: Male, ventral view. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	FIGURE 4. Live adultsof species of Dianesia Harvey &Clench,1980 (Lepidoptera:Riodinidae:Riodininae).Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: A: Male, dorsal view. B: Female, dorsal view. C: Female, ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: D: Male, dorsal view. E: Female, dorsal view. F: Female, ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: G: Male, dorsal view. H: Female, dorsal view. I: Male, ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: J: Male, dorsal view. K: Female, dorsal view. L: Male, ventral view. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D3B4A2DFF06FCCF1136FE24.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985226/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985226	FIGURE 6. Male genitalia of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: Lateral view. B: Ventral view. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: C: Lateral view. D: Ventral view. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: E: Lateral view. F: Ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: G: Lateral view. H: Ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: I: Lateral view. J: Ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: K: Lateral view. L: Ventral view. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: M: Lateral view. N: Ventral view. Dianesia carteri sp. nov.: O: Lateral view. P: Ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: Q: Lateral view. R: Ventral view. Scale bars represent 1 mm.	FIGURE 6. Male genitalia of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: Lateral view. B: Ventral view. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: C: Lateral view. D: Ventral view. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: E: Lateral view. F: Ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: G: Lateral view. H: Ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: I: Lateral view. J: Ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: K: Lateral view. L: Ventral view. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: M: Lateral view. N: Ventral view. Dianesia carteri sp. nov.: O: Lateral view. P: Ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: Q: Lateral view. R: Ventral view. Scale bars represent 1 mm.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D3B4A2DFF06FCCF1136FE24.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985234/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985234	FIGURE 7. Female genitalia of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: General view. B: Close-up of bursal signa. C: Posterior end. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: D: Corpus bursae. E: Close-up of bursal signa. F: Posterior end. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: G: Corpus bursae. H: Close-up of bursal signa. I: Posterior end. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: J: Corpus bursae. K: Close-up of bursal signa. L: Posterior end. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: M: Corpus bursae. N: Close-up of bursal signa. O: Posterior end. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: P: Corpus bursae. Q: Close-up of bursal signa. R: Posterior end. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: S: Corpus bursae. T: Close-up of bursal signa. U: Posterior end. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: V: Corpus bursae. W: Close-up of bursal signa. X: Posterior end. Dianesia carteri (Holland, 1902): Y: Corpus bursae. Z: Close-up of bursal signa. $: Posterior end. Scale bars represent 1 mm.	FIGURE 7. Female genitalia of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: General view. B: Close-up of bursal signa. C: Posterior end. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: D: Corpus bursae. E: Close-up of bursal signa. F: Posterior end. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: G: Corpus bursae. H: Close-up of bursal signa. I: Posterior end. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: J: Corpus bursae. K: Close-up of bursal signa. L: Posterior end. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: M: Corpus bursae. N: Close-up of bursal signa. O: Posterior end. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: P: Corpus bursae. Q: Close-up of bursal signa. R: Posterior end. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: S: Corpus bursae. T: Close-up of bursal signa. U: Posterior end. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: V: Corpus bursae. W: Close-up of bursal signa. X: Posterior end. Dianesia carteri (Holland, 1902): Y: Corpus bursae. Z: Close-up of bursal signa. $: Posterior end. Scale bars represent 1 mm.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D3B4A2DFF06FCCF1136FE24.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985238/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985238	FIGURE 8. Distribution of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Locations of Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. also correspond to Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912). Areas colored in light orange represent serpentine soils. Map produced in QGis 3.26 employing the GEBCO bathymetry layer.	FIGURE 8. Distribution of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Locations of Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. also correspond to Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912). Areas colored in light orange represent serpentine soils. Map produced in QGis 3.26 employing the GEBCO bathymetry layer.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D3B4A2DFF06FCCF1136FE24.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985240/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985240	FIGURE 9. Habitats of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). A: Serpentine sclerophyllous montane forest, habitat of Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912) and Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. B: Karstic sclerophyllous montane forest, habitat of D. ramsdeni. C: Serpentine sclerophyllous lowland forest, habitat of D. aberrans and D. ramsdeni. D: Montane evergreen serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of D. ramsdeni. E: Dry serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025, Dianesia abscondita sp. nov. and Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov. F: Gallery forest patch on a dry serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of D. galindoensis and D. abscondita. G: Dwarf dry coastal scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia alayoi sp. nov. H: Dry coastal scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia flammata sp. nov. and D. alayoi. I: Dry coastal forest, habitat of Dianesia sheylae sp. nov. and D. flammata. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	FIGURE 9. Habitats of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). A: Serpentine sclerophyllous montane forest, habitat of Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912) and Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. B: Karstic sclerophyllous montane forest, habitat of D. ramsdeni. C: Serpentine sclerophyllous lowland forest, habitat of D. aberrans and D. ramsdeni. D: Montane evergreen serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of D. ramsdeni. E: Dry serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025, Dianesia abscondita sp. nov. and Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov. F: Gallery forest patch on a dry serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of D. galindoensis and D. abscondita. G: Dwarf dry coastal scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia alayoi sp. nov. H: Dry coastal scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia flammata sp. nov. and D. alayoi. I: Dry coastal forest, habitat of Dianesia sheylae sp. nov. and D. flammata. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D3B4A2DFF06FCCF1136FE24.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985246/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985246	FIGURE 10. Final instar of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). A: Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912) (female). B: Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. (female). C: Dianesia sheylae sp. nov. (male). D: Dianesia alayoi sp. nov. (female). E: Dianesia flammata sp. nov. (female). F: Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025 (male). G: Dianesia abscondita sp. nov. (male). H: Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov. (female). Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	FIGURE 10. Final instar of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). A: Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912) (female). B: Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. (female). C: Dianesia sheylae sp. nov. (male). D: Dianesia alayoi sp. nov. (female). E: Dianesia flammata sp. nov. (female). F: Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025 (male). G: Dianesia abscondita sp. nov. (male). H: Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov. (female). Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D384A29FF06FF6316E7FE90.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985210/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985210	FIGURE 2. Adult pinned specimens of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: A: Male holotype, dorsal view. B: Same specimen, ventral view. C: Female paratype, dorsal view. D: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: E: Male holotype, dorsal view. F: Same specimen, ventral view. G: Female paratype, dorsal view. H: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: I: Male holotype, dorsal view. J: Same specimen, ventral view. K: Female paratype, dorsal view. L: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025; M: Male topotype, dorsal view. N: Same specimen, ventral view. O: Female topotype, dorsal view. P: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: Q: Male holotype, dorsal view. R: Same specimen, ventral view. S: Female paratype, dorsal view. T: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.; U: Male holotype, dorsal view. V: Same specimen, ventral view. W: Female paratype, dorsal view. X: Same specimen, ventral view. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	FIGURE 2. Adult pinned specimens of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: A: Male holotype, dorsal view. B: Same specimen, ventral view. C: Female paratype, dorsal view. D: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: E: Male holotype, dorsal view. F: Same specimen, ventral view. G: Female paratype, dorsal view. H: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: I: Male holotype, dorsal view. J: Same specimen, ventral view. K: Female paratype, dorsal view. L: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025; M: Male topotype, dorsal view. N: Same specimen, ventral view. O: Female topotype, dorsal view. P: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: Q: Male holotype, dorsal view. R: Same specimen, ventral view. S: Female paratype, dorsal view. T: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.; U: Male holotype, dorsal view. V: Same specimen, ventral view. W: Female paratype, dorsal view. X: Same specimen, ventral view. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D384A29FF06FF6316E7FE90.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985216/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985216	FIGURE 4. Live adultsof species of Dianesia Harvey &Clench,1980 (Lepidoptera:Riodinidae:Riodininae).Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: A: Male, dorsal view. B: Female, dorsal view. C: Female, ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: D: Male, dorsal view. E: Female, dorsal view. F: Female, ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: G: Male, dorsal view. H: Female, dorsal view. I: Male, ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: J: Male, dorsal view. K: Female, dorsal view. L: Male, ventral view. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	FIGURE 4. Live adultsof species of Dianesia Harvey &Clench,1980 (Lepidoptera:Riodinidae:Riodininae).Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: A: Male, dorsal view. B: Female, dorsal view. C: Female, ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: D: Male, dorsal view. E: Female, dorsal view. F: Female, ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: G: Male, dorsal view. H: Female, dorsal view. I: Male, ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: J: Male, dorsal view. K: Female, dorsal view. L: Male, ventral view. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D384A29FF06FF6316E7FE90.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985222/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985222	FIGURE 5. Comparison of the “humid” and “dry” season forms of some species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: Dry season form male. B: Humid season form male. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: C: Dry season form female. D: Humid season form female. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: E: Dry season form male. F: Humid season form male. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	FIGURE 5. Comparison of the “humid” and “dry” season forms of some species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: Dry season form male. B: Humid season form male. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: C: Dry season form female. D: Humid season form female. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: E: Dry season form male. F: Humid season form male. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D384A29FF06FF6316E7FE90.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985226/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985226	FIGURE 6. Male genitalia of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: Lateral view. B: Ventral view. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: C: Lateral view. D: Ventral view. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: E: Lateral view. F: Ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: G: Lateral view. H: Ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: I: Lateral view. J: Ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: K: Lateral view. L: Ventral view. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: M: Lateral view. N: Ventral view. Dianesia carteri sp. nov.: O: Lateral view. P: Ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: Q: Lateral view. R: Ventral view. Scale bars represent 1 mm.	FIGURE 6. Male genitalia of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: Lateral view. B: Ventral view. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: C: Lateral view. D: Ventral view. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: E: Lateral view. F: Ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: G: Lateral view. H: Ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: I: Lateral view. J: Ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: K: Lateral view. L: Ventral view. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: M: Lateral view. N: Ventral view. Dianesia carteri sp. nov.: O: Lateral view. P: Ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: Q: Lateral view. R: Ventral view. Scale bars represent 1 mm.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D384A29FF06FF6316E7FE90.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985234/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985234	FIGURE 7. Female genitalia of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: General view. B: Close-up of bursal signa. C: Posterior end. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: D: Corpus bursae. E: Close-up of bursal signa. F: Posterior end. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: G: Corpus bursae. H: Close-up of bursal signa. I: Posterior end. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: J: Corpus bursae. K: Close-up of bursal signa. L: Posterior end. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: M: Corpus bursae. N: Close-up of bursal signa. O: Posterior end. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: P: Corpus bursae. Q: Close-up of bursal signa. R: Posterior end. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: S: Corpus bursae. T: Close-up of bursal signa. U: Posterior end. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: V: Corpus bursae. W: Close-up of bursal signa. X: Posterior end. Dianesia carteri (Holland, 1902): Y: Corpus bursae. Z: Close-up of bursal signa. $: Posterior end. Scale bars represent 1 mm.	FIGURE 7. Female genitalia of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: General view. B: Close-up of bursal signa. C: Posterior end. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: D: Corpus bursae. E: Close-up of bursal signa. F: Posterior end. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: G: Corpus bursae. H: Close-up of bursal signa. I: Posterior end. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: J: Corpus bursae. K: Close-up of bursal signa. L: Posterior end. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: M: Corpus bursae. N: Close-up of bursal signa. O: Posterior end. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: P: Corpus bursae. Q: Close-up of bursal signa. R: Posterior end. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: S: Corpus bursae. T: Close-up of bursal signa. U: Posterior end. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: V: Corpus bursae. W: Close-up of bursal signa. X: Posterior end. Dianesia carteri (Holland, 1902): Y: Corpus bursae. Z: Close-up of bursal signa. $: Posterior end. Scale bars represent 1 mm.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D384A29FF06FF6316E7FE90.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985238/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985238	FIGURE 8. Distribution of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Locations of Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. also correspond to Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912). Areas colored in light orange represent serpentine soils. Map produced in QGis 3.26 employing the GEBCO bathymetry layer.	FIGURE 8. Distribution of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Locations of Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. also correspond to Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912). Areas colored in light orange represent serpentine soils. Map produced in QGis 3.26 employing the GEBCO bathymetry layer.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D384A29FF06FF6316E7FE90.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985240/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985240	FIGURE 9. Habitats of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). A: Serpentine sclerophyllous montane forest, habitat of Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912) and Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. B: Karstic sclerophyllous montane forest, habitat of D. ramsdeni. C: Serpentine sclerophyllous lowland forest, habitat of D. aberrans and D. ramsdeni. D: Montane evergreen serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of D. ramsdeni. E: Dry serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025, Dianesia abscondita sp. nov. and Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov. F: Gallery forest patch on a dry serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of D. galindoensis and D. abscondita. G: Dwarf dry coastal scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia alayoi sp. nov. H: Dry coastal scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia flammata sp. nov. and D. alayoi. I: Dry coastal forest, habitat of Dianesia sheylae sp. nov. and D. flammata. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	FIGURE 9. Habitats of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). A: Serpentine sclerophyllous montane forest, habitat of Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912) and Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. B: Karstic sclerophyllous montane forest, habitat of D. ramsdeni. C: Serpentine sclerophyllous lowland forest, habitat of D. aberrans and D. ramsdeni. D: Montane evergreen serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of D. ramsdeni. E: Dry serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025, Dianesia abscondita sp. nov. and Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov. F: Gallery forest patch on a dry serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of D. galindoensis and D. abscondita. G: Dwarf dry coastal scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia alayoi sp. nov. H: Dry coastal scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia flammata sp. nov. and D. alayoi. I: Dry coastal forest, habitat of Dianesia sheylae sp. nov. and D. flammata. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D384A29FF06FF6316E7FE90.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985246/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985246	FIGURE 10. Final instar of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). A: Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912) (female). B: Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. (female). C: Dianesia sheylae sp. nov. (male). D: Dianesia alayoi sp. nov. (female). E: Dianesia flammata sp. nov. (female). F: Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025 (male). G: Dianesia abscondita sp. nov. (male). H: Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov. (female). Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	FIGURE 10. Final instar of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). A: Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912) (female). B: Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. (female). C: Dianesia sheylae sp. nov. (male). D: Dianesia alayoi sp. nov. (female). E: Dianesia flammata sp. nov. (female). F: Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025 (male). G: Dianesia abscondita sp. nov. (male). H: Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov. (female). Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D384A29FF06FF6316E7FE90.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985212/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985212	FIGURE 3. Live adults of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: A: Male, dorsal view. B: Female, dorsal view. C: Male, ventral view. Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): D: Male, dorsal view. E: Female, dorsal view. F: Male, ventral view. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: G: Male, dorsal view. H: Female, dorsal view. I: Male, ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: J: Male, dorsal view. K: Female, dorsal view. L: Female, ventral view. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	FIGURE 3. Live adults of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: A: Male, dorsal view. B: Female, dorsal view. C: Male, ventral view. Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): D: Male, dorsal view. E: Female, dorsal view. F: Male, ventral view. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: G: Male, dorsal view. H: Female, dorsal view. I: Male, ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: J: Male, dorsal view. K: Female, dorsal view. L: Female, ventral view. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D3D4A27FF06FE471447FB8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985210/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985210	FIGURE 2. Adult pinned specimens of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: A: Male holotype, dorsal view. B: Same specimen, ventral view. C: Female paratype, dorsal view. D: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: E: Male holotype, dorsal view. F: Same specimen, ventral view. G: Female paratype, dorsal view. H: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: I: Male holotype, dorsal view. J: Same specimen, ventral view. K: Female paratype, dorsal view. L: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025; M: Male topotype, dorsal view. N: Same specimen, ventral view. O: Female topotype, dorsal view. P: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: Q: Male holotype, dorsal view. R: Same specimen, ventral view. S: Female paratype, dorsal view. T: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.; U: Male holotype, dorsal view. V: Same specimen, ventral view. W: Female paratype, dorsal view. X: Same specimen, ventral view. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	FIGURE 2. Adult pinned specimens of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: A: Male holotype, dorsal view. B: Same specimen, ventral view. C: Female paratype, dorsal view. D: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: E: Male holotype, dorsal view. F: Same specimen, ventral view. G: Female paratype, dorsal view. H: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: I: Male holotype, dorsal view. J: Same specimen, ventral view. K: Female paratype, dorsal view. L: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025; M: Male topotype, dorsal view. N: Same specimen, ventral view. O: Female topotype, dorsal view. P: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: Q: Male holotype, dorsal view. R: Same specimen, ventral view. S: Female paratype, dorsal view. T: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.; U: Male holotype, dorsal view. V: Same specimen, ventral view. W: Female paratype, dorsal view. X: Same specimen, ventral view. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D3D4A27FF06FE471447FB8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985216/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985216	FIGURE 4. Live adultsof species of Dianesia Harvey &Clench,1980 (Lepidoptera:Riodinidae:Riodininae).Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: A: Male, dorsal view. B: Female, dorsal view. C: Female, ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: D: Male, dorsal view. E: Female, dorsal view. F: Female, ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: G: Male, dorsal view. H: Female, dorsal view. I: Male, ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: J: Male, dorsal view. K: Female, dorsal view. L: Male, ventral view. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	FIGURE 4. Live adultsof species of Dianesia Harvey &Clench,1980 (Lepidoptera:Riodinidae:Riodininae).Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: A: Male, dorsal view. B: Female, dorsal view. C: Female, ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: D: Male, dorsal view. E: Female, dorsal view. F: Female, ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: G: Male, dorsal view. H: Female, dorsal view. I: Male, ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: J: Male, dorsal view. K: Female, dorsal view. L: Male, ventral view. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D3D4A27FF06FE471447FB8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985226/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985226	FIGURE 6. Male genitalia of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: Lateral view. B: Ventral view. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: C: Lateral view. D: Ventral view. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: E: Lateral view. F: Ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: G: Lateral view. H: Ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: I: Lateral view. J: Ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: K: Lateral view. L: Ventral view. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: M: Lateral view. N: Ventral view. Dianesia carteri sp. nov.: O: Lateral view. P: Ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: Q: Lateral view. R: Ventral view. Scale bars represent 1 mm.	FIGURE 6. Male genitalia of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: Lateral view. B: Ventral view. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: C: Lateral view. D: Ventral view. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: E: Lateral view. F: Ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: G: Lateral view. H: Ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: I: Lateral view. J: Ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: K: Lateral view. L: Ventral view. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: M: Lateral view. N: Ventral view. Dianesia carteri sp. nov.: O: Lateral view. P: Ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: Q: Lateral view. R: Ventral view. Scale bars represent 1 mm.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D3D4A27FF06FE471447FB8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985234/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985234	FIGURE 7. Female genitalia of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: General view. B: Close-up of bursal signa. C: Posterior end. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: D: Corpus bursae. E: Close-up of bursal signa. F: Posterior end. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: G: Corpus bursae. H: Close-up of bursal signa. I: Posterior end. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: J: Corpus bursae. K: Close-up of bursal signa. L: Posterior end. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: M: Corpus bursae. N: Close-up of bursal signa. O: Posterior end. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: P: Corpus bursae. Q: Close-up of bursal signa. R: Posterior end. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: S: Corpus bursae. T: Close-up of bursal signa. U: Posterior end. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: V: Corpus bursae. W: Close-up of bursal signa. X: Posterior end. Dianesia carteri (Holland, 1902): Y: Corpus bursae. Z: Close-up of bursal signa. $: Posterior end. Scale bars represent 1 mm.	FIGURE 7. Female genitalia of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: General view. B: Close-up of bursal signa. C: Posterior end. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: D: Corpus bursae. E: Close-up of bursal signa. F: Posterior end. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: G: Corpus bursae. H: Close-up of bursal signa. I: Posterior end. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: J: Corpus bursae. K: Close-up of bursal signa. L: Posterior end. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: M: Corpus bursae. N: Close-up of bursal signa. O: Posterior end. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: P: Corpus bursae. Q: Close-up of bursal signa. R: Posterior end. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: S: Corpus bursae. T: Close-up of bursal signa. U: Posterior end. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: V: Corpus bursae. W: Close-up of bursal signa. X: Posterior end. Dianesia carteri (Holland, 1902): Y: Corpus bursae. Z: Close-up of bursal signa. $: Posterior end. Scale bars represent 1 mm.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D3D4A27FF06FE471447FB8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985238/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985238	FIGURE 8. Distribution of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Locations of Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. also correspond to Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912). Areas colored in light orange represent serpentine soils. Map produced in QGis 3.26 employing the GEBCO bathymetry layer.	FIGURE 8. Distribution of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Locations of Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. also correspond to Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912). Areas colored in light orange represent serpentine soils. Map produced in QGis 3.26 employing the GEBCO bathymetry layer.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D3D4A27FF06FE471447FB8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985240/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985240	FIGURE 9. Habitats of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). A: Serpentine sclerophyllous montane forest, habitat of Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912) and Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. B: Karstic sclerophyllous montane forest, habitat of D. ramsdeni. C: Serpentine sclerophyllous lowland forest, habitat of D. aberrans and D. ramsdeni. D: Montane evergreen serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of D. ramsdeni. E: Dry serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025, Dianesia abscondita sp. nov. and Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov. F: Gallery forest patch on a dry serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of D. galindoensis and D. abscondita. G: Dwarf dry coastal scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia alayoi sp. nov. H: Dry coastal scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia flammata sp. nov. and D. alayoi. I: Dry coastal forest, habitat of Dianesia sheylae sp. nov. and D. flammata. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	FIGURE 9. Habitats of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). A: Serpentine sclerophyllous montane forest, habitat of Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912) and Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. B: Karstic sclerophyllous montane forest, habitat of D. ramsdeni. C: Serpentine sclerophyllous lowland forest, habitat of D. aberrans and D. ramsdeni. D: Montane evergreen serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of D. ramsdeni. E: Dry serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025, Dianesia abscondita sp. nov. and Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov. F: Gallery forest patch on a dry serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of D. galindoensis and D. abscondita. G: Dwarf dry coastal scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia alayoi sp. nov. H: Dry coastal scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia flammata sp. nov. and D. alayoi. I: Dry coastal forest, habitat of Dianesia sheylae sp. nov. and D. flammata. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D3D4A27FF06FE471447FB8D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985246/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985246	FIGURE 10. Final instar of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). A: Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912) (female). B: Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. (female). C: Dianesia sheylae sp. nov. (male). D: Dianesia alayoi sp. nov. (female). E: Dianesia flammata sp. nov. (female). F: Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025 (male). G: Dianesia abscondita sp. nov. (male). H: Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov. (female). Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	FIGURE 10. Final instar of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). A: Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912) (female). B: Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. (female). C: Dianesia sheylae sp. nov. (male). D: Dianesia alayoi sp. nov. (female). E: Dianesia flammata sp. nov. (female). F: Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025 (male). G: Dianesia abscondita sp. nov. (male). H: Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov. (female). Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D324A23FF06F9A51587FD70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985210/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985210	FIGURE 2. Adult pinned specimens of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: A: Male holotype, dorsal view. B: Same specimen, ventral view. C: Female paratype, dorsal view. D: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: E: Male holotype, dorsal view. F: Same specimen, ventral view. G: Female paratype, dorsal view. H: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: I: Male holotype, dorsal view. J: Same specimen, ventral view. K: Female paratype, dorsal view. L: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025; M: Male topotype, dorsal view. N: Same specimen, ventral view. O: Female topotype, dorsal view. P: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: Q: Male holotype, dorsal view. R: Same specimen, ventral view. S: Female paratype, dorsal view. T: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.; U: Male holotype, dorsal view. V: Same specimen, ventral view. W: Female paratype, dorsal view. X: Same specimen, ventral view. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	FIGURE 2. Adult pinned specimens of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: A: Male holotype, dorsal view. B: Same specimen, ventral view. C: Female paratype, dorsal view. D: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: E: Male holotype, dorsal view. F: Same specimen, ventral view. G: Female paratype, dorsal view. H: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: I: Male holotype, dorsal view. J: Same specimen, ventral view. K: Female paratype, dorsal view. L: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025; M: Male topotype, dorsal view. N: Same specimen, ventral view. O: Female topotype, dorsal view. P: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: Q: Male holotype, dorsal view. R: Same specimen, ventral view. S: Female paratype, dorsal view. T: Same specimen, ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.; U: Male holotype, dorsal view. V: Same specimen, ventral view. W: Female paratype, dorsal view. X: Same specimen, ventral view. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D324A23FF06F9A51587FD70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985216/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985216	FIGURE 4. Live adultsof species of Dianesia Harvey &Clench,1980 (Lepidoptera:Riodinidae:Riodininae).Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: A: Male, dorsal view. B: Female, dorsal view. C: Female, ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: D: Male, dorsal view. E: Female, dorsal view. F: Female, ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: G: Male, dorsal view. H: Female, dorsal view. I: Male, ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: J: Male, dorsal view. K: Female, dorsal view. L: Male, ventral view. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	FIGURE 4. Live adultsof species of Dianesia Harvey &Clench,1980 (Lepidoptera:Riodinidae:Riodininae).Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: A: Male, dorsal view. B: Female, dorsal view. C: Female, ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: D: Male, dorsal view. E: Female, dorsal view. F: Female, ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: G: Male, dorsal view. H: Female, dorsal view. I: Male, ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: J: Male, dorsal view. K: Female, dorsal view. L: Male, ventral view. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D324A23FF06F9A51587FD70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985226/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985226	FIGURE 6. Male genitalia of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: Lateral view. B: Ventral view. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: C: Lateral view. D: Ventral view. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: E: Lateral view. F: Ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: G: Lateral view. H: Ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: I: Lateral view. J: Ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: K: Lateral view. L: Ventral view. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: M: Lateral view. N: Ventral view. Dianesia carteri sp. nov.: O: Lateral view. P: Ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: Q: Lateral view. R: Ventral view. Scale bars represent 1 mm.	FIGURE 6. Male genitalia of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: Lateral view. B: Ventral view. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: C: Lateral view. D: Ventral view. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: E: Lateral view. F: Ventral view. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: G: Lateral view. H: Ventral view. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: I: Lateral view. J: Ventral view. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: K: Lateral view. L: Ventral view. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: M: Lateral view. N: Ventral view. Dianesia carteri sp. nov.: O: Lateral view. P: Ventral view. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: Q: Lateral view. R: Ventral view. Scale bars represent 1 mm.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D324A23FF06F9A51587FD70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985234/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985234	FIGURE 7. Female genitalia of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: General view. B: Close-up of bursal signa. C: Posterior end. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: D: Corpus bursae. E: Close-up of bursal signa. F: Posterior end. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: G: Corpus bursae. H: Close-up of bursal signa. I: Posterior end. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: J: Corpus bursae. K: Close-up of bursal signa. L: Posterior end. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: M: Corpus bursae. N: Close-up of bursal signa. O: Posterior end. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: P: Corpus bursae. Q: Close-up of bursal signa. R: Posterior end. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: S: Corpus bursae. T: Close-up of bursal signa. U: Posterior end. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: V: Corpus bursae. W: Close-up of bursal signa. X: Posterior end. Dianesia carteri (Holland, 1902): Y: Corpus bursae. Z: Close-up of bursal signa. $: Posterior end. Scale bars represent 1 mm.	FIGURE 7. Female genitalia of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912): A: General view. B: Close-up of bursal signa. C: Posterior end. Dianesia aberrans sp. nov.: D: Corpus bursae. E: Close-up of bursal signa. F: Posterior end. Dianesia alayoi sp. nov.: G: Corpus bursae. H: Close-up of bursal signa. I: Posterior end. Dianesia flammata sp. nov.: J: Corpus bursae. K: Close-up of bursal signa. L: Posterior end. Dianesia sheylae sp. nov.: M: Corpus bursae. N: Close-up of bursal signa. O: Posterior end. Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025: P: Corpus bursae. Q: Close-up of bursal signa. R: Posterior end. Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov.: S: Corpus bursae. T: Close-up of bursal signa. U: Posterior end. Dianesia abscondita sp. nov.: V: Corpus bursae. W: Close-up of bursal signa. X: Posterior end. Dianesia carteri (Holland, 1902): Y: Corpus bursae. Z: Close-up of bursal signa. $: Posterior end. Scale bars represent 1 mm.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D324A23FF06F9A51587FD70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985238/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985238	FIGURE 8. Distribution of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Locations of Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. also correspond to Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912). Areas colored in light orange represent serpentine soils. Map produced in QGis 3.26 employing the GEBCO bathymetry layer.	FIGURE 8. Distribution of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). Locations of Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. also correspond to Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912). Areas colored in light orange represent serpentine soils. Map produced in QGis 3.26 employing the GEBCO bathymetry layer.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D324A23FF06F9A51587FD70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985240/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985240	FIGURE 9. Habitats of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). A: Serpentine sclerophyllous montane forest, habitat of Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912) and Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. B: Karstic sclerophyllous montane forest, habitat of D. ramsdeni. C: Serpentine sclerophyllous lowland forest, habitat of D. aberrans and D. ramsdeni. D: Montane evergreen serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of D. ramsdeni. E: Dry serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025, Dianesia abscondita sp. nov. and Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov. F: Gallery forest patch on a dry serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of D. galindoensis and D. abscondita. G: Dwarf dry coastal scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia alayoi sp. nov. H: Dry coastal scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia flammata sp. nov. and D. alayoi. I: Dry coastal forest, habitat of Dianesia sheylae sp. nov. and D. flammata. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	FIGURE 9. Habitats of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). A: Serpentine sclerophyllous montane forest, habitat of Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912) and Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. B: Karstic sclerophyllous montane forest, habitat of D. ramsdeni. C: Serpentine sclerophyllous lowland forest, habitat of D. aberrans and D. ramsdeni. D: Montane evergreen serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of D. ramsdeni. E: Dry serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025, Dianesia abscondita sp. nov. and Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov. F: Gallery forest patch on a dry serpentine scrub-woodland, habitat of D. galindoensis and D. abscondita. G: Dwarf dry coastal scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia alayoi sp. nov. H: Dry coastal scrub-woodland, habitat of Dianesia flammata sp. nov. and D. alayoi. I: Dry coastal forest, habitat of Dianesia sheylae sp. nov. and D. flammata. Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
039C870B6D324A23FF06F9A51587FD70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16985246/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16985246	FIGURE 10. Final instar of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). A: Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912) (female). B: Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. (female). C: Dianesia sheylae sp. nov. (male). D: Dianesia alayoi sp. nov. (female). E: Dianesia flammata sp. nov. (female). F: Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025 (male). G: Dianesia abscondita sp. nov. (male). H: Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov. (female). Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	FIGURE 10. Final instar of species of Dianesia Harvey & Clench, 1980 (Lepidoptera: Riodinidae: Riodininae). A: Dianesia ramsdeni (Skinner, 1912) (female). B: Dianesia aberrans sp. nov. (female). C: Dianesia sheylae sp. nov. (male). D: Dianesia alayoi sp. nov. (female). E: Dianesia flammata sp. nov. (female). F: Dianesia galindoensis Barro, Hernández & Torre, 2025 (male). G: Dianesia abscondita sp. nov. (male). H: Dianesia serpentinicola sp. nov. (female). Photographs by Yosiel Álvarez.	2025-08-26	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne		Zenodo	biologists	Álvarez, Yosiel;Núñez, Rayner;Magaldi, Luiza De Moraes;Matthews, Deborah;Freitas, André Victor Lucci;Espeland, Marianne			
