identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03A3DF16FFCAFF9B8D83F8E0851DFC73.text	03A3DF16FFCAFF9B8D83F8E0851DFC73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caliscelidae Amyot & Audinet-Serville 1843	<div><p>Caliscelidae Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1843</p><p>Caloscelides Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1843: 509.</p><p>Calliscelides (sic) Agassiz, 1848: 172.</p><p>Caloscelidae Fieber, 1872: 4.</p><p>Caloscelinae Kirby, 1885: 212; de Laporte, 1833: 251.</p><p>Caliscelidae Melichar, 1906: 3; Fennah, 1954: 455; Emeljanov, 1999: 61; Yang &amp; Chang, 2000: 150; Gnezdilov &amp; Wilson, 2006b: 4; Che, Wang &amp; Zhang, 2011: 35; Gnezdilov, 2013a: 1309; Chen, Zhang &amp; Chang, 2014: 156; Zhang et al., 2020: 101.</p><p>Caliscelinae Matsumura, 1916: 116; Fennah, 1954: 456; Metcalf, 1958: 18.</p><p>Type genus. Caliscelis de Laporte, 1833, by original designation.</p><p>Description. Body from small to large, 2–16 mm typically. Divided into brachypterous form and macropterous form usually. Brachypterous form: forewing rather short and broad, reaching middle abdominal segment, veins obscure; hindwing absent. Macropterous form: forewing subhyaline, relatively narrow, parallel-sided, veins distinct, claval suture present; hindwing hyaline, with two or three lobes, longer than half length of forewing. The hindwing are characterized by the presence of transverse veins between R and M and between M and CuA, a marginal cleft between the branches of CuA in Augilini . Vertex wide and short usually, some species vertex with anterior margin strongly protruding beyond the eyes, sometimes with an elongated protuberance in the anterior margin of the vertex. Pronotum broad in the middle, narrow at the sides. Mesonotum broad, shorter in middle line than vertex and pronotum combined. Legs relatively long, fore femora and tibiae usually cylindrical, with some species flattened, hind tibia with single lateral spine medially.</p><p>Male genitalia. Anal section and genital styles usually symmetry.Aedeagus well developed in Ommatidiotinae, more or less reduced in Caliscelinae .</p><p>Female genitalia. Abdominal sternite VII in ventral view symmetrical, sometimes behind the posterior margin with small ossification flakes. Gonapophysis VIII (first valvula) elongate, with three to nine spines at apical margin. Gonapophysis IX (second valvula) with two symmetrical lobes, each lobe with many spines at apical margin and dorsal margin. Gonoplac (third valvula) with outer surface shagreen; in lateral view with median portion broad, large.</p><p>Distribution. Worldwide distribution.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFCAFF9B8D83F8E0851DFC73	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFC8FF998D83F89682F2FF2C.text	03A3DF16FFC8FF998D83F89682F2FF2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caliscelidae Amyot & Audinet-Serville 1843	<div><p>Key to subfamilies of Caliscelidae</p><p>1. Forewing rather short and broad, only reaching middle abdominal segment (Fig. 1; fig. 2D). First metatarsomere with one or two lateral spines and single or without intermediate spine apically. Aedeagus more or less reduced........... Caliscelinae</p><p>–. Forewing usually rather long and narrow, beyond the end of the abdominal segment (Fig. 45; fig. 46D). If macropterous, first metatarsomere with only two lateral spines apically or without spines. If brachypterous or subbrachypterous, first metatarsomere with two lateral and several intermediate spines apically. Aedeagus well developed..................... Ommatidiotinae</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFC8FF998D83F89682F2FF2C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFC9FF998D83FED584B7FCD3.text	03A3DF16FFC9FF998D83FED584B7FCD3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caliscelinae Amyot & Audinet-Serville 1843	<div><p>Caliscelinae Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1843</p><p>Caloscelides Amyot &amp; Serville, 1843: 509. Calliscelides (sic) Agassiz, 1848: 172. Caloscelidae Fieber, 1872: 4. Caloscelinae Kirby, 1885: 212. Caliscelini Kirkaldy, 1907: 9. Caliscelaria Oshanin, 1912: 121. Caliscelinae Baker, 1915: 141; Matsumura, 1916: 116; Metcalf, 1938: 404; Caldwell, 1945: 89; Metcalf, 1958: 18; Fennah,</p><p>1987: 243; Emeljanov, 1999: 66; Yang &amp; Chang, 2000: 150; Gnezdilov &amp; Wilson, 2006b: 4; Gnezdilov, 2013a: 1309;</p><p>Zhang et al., 2020: 102. Type genus. Caliscelis de Laporte, 1833, by original designation.</p><p>Note. In this paper, two tribes, eight genera and 26 species are recorded, included four new species are identified, and two genera and two species are recorded from China for the first time.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFC9FF998D83FED584B7FCD3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFC9FF998D83FC8682F2FBD8.text	03A3DF16FFC9FF998D83FC8682F2FBD8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caliscelinae Amyot & Audinet-Serville 1843	<div><p>Key to tribes of Caliscelinae known in China</p><p>1. Body length greater than 3.8 mm; pronotum and mesonotum lateral areas without any sensory pits (Fig. 2A; fig. 5).............................................................................. Caliscelini Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville</p><p>–. Body length less than 3 mm; pronotum and mesonotum lateral areas with several sensory pits (Fig. 39A, B; fig. 41A)....................................................................................... Peltonotellini Emeljanov</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFC9FF998D83FC8682F2FBD8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFC9FF998D83FB8084E3FA14.text	03A3DF16FFC9FF998D83FB8084E3FA14.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caliscelini Amyot & Audinet-Serville 1843	<div><p>I. Caliscelini Amyot &amp; Audinet-Serville, 1843</p><p>Caloscelides Amyot &amp; Serville, 1843: 509.</p><p>Calliscelides (sic) Agassiz, 1848: 172.</p><p>Caloscelinae Kirby, 1885: 212.</p><p>Caliscelini Jacobi, 1910: 109; Metcalf, 1952: 227; 1958: 21; Fennah, 1987: 243; Gnezdilov &amp; Bourgoin, 2009: 4; Chen, Zhang &amp; Chang, 2014: 156; Zhang et al., 2020: 102.</p><p>Type genus. Caliscelis de Laporte, 1833, by original designation.</p><p>Note. In this paper, seven genera and 20 species are recorded, included two new species were identified, and two genera and two species were recorded from China for the first time.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFC9FF998D83FB8084E3FA14	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFC9FF968D83F9CC82F2FF0F.text	03A3DF16FFC9FF968D83F9CC82F2FF0F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caliscelini Amyot & Audinet-Serville 1843	<div><p>Key to genera of Caliscelini known from China</p><p>1. Pronotum and mesonotum lateral areas with small tubercules (Fig. 6A, B)........................................ 2</p><p>–. Pronotum and mesonotum lateral areas without any small tubercules (Fig. 29A).................................... 3</p><p>2. Vertex with anterior margin strongly protruding beyond the eyes (Fig. 2A); aedeagus hollow tube (Fig. 2J, K).... Cylindratus</p><p>–. Vertex with anterior margin slightly protruding beyond the eyes (Fig. 6A); aedeagus paired, tubular (Fig. 6J, F)................................................................................................ Bambusicaliscelis</p><p>3. Fore femora and tibia foliately dilated (Fig. 28B, C).......................................................... 4</p><p>–. Fore femora and tibia cylindrical (Fig. 26A, B).............................................................. 6</p><p>4. Fore femora and tibia slightly dilated (Fig. 27B); frons with two rows of weakly visible tubercules on each side along its lateral margins and sublateral carinae................................................................. Annamatissus</p><p>–. Fore femora and tibia distinctly foliately dilated (Fig. 28B, C); frons without any tubercules (Fig. 29B)................. 5</p><p>5. Spinal formula of hind leg: 5-2-2; frons 3-carinate distinctly........................................... Chirodisca</p><p>–. Spinal formula of hind leg: 6(7)-2-2; frons without carinae............................................. Caliscelis</p><p>6. Vertex pentagonal (Zhang et al., 2020, fig. 24a); the apex of the second segment of the antennae protrudes (Zhang et al., 2020, fig. 24d).................................................................................... Gelastissus</p><p>–. Vertex hexagonal (Zhang et al., 2020, fig. 25a); the apex of the second segment of the antennae flat (Zhang et al., 2020, fig. 25b, c)......................................................................................... Nenasa</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFC9FF968D83F9CC82F2FF0F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFC6FF968D83FEF285F9FB74.text	03A3DF16FFC6FF968D83FEF285F9FB74.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cylindratus Meng, Qin & Wang 2020	<div><p>Cylindratus Meng, Qin &amp; Wang, 2020</p><p>Cylindratus Zhang et al., 2020: 122; Gnezdilov, 2021a: 531.</p><p>Type species. Cylindratus longicephalus Meng, Qin &amp; Wang, 2020, by original designation.</p><p>Description. Body from small to medium, 5–6 mm typically, cylindrical. Vertex with anterior margin strongly protruding beyond the eyes, narrowing apically, longer in middle line than broad at base, median carina distinct; anterior margin roundly convex, lateral margins of the base half nearly parallel. Frons with length in midline distinctly longer than maximum width, 3-carinate, sublateral carinae apical half complete and basal half degenerated; frons with two rows of weakly visible tubercules on each side along its lateral margins and sublateral carinae; in lateral view, the angle between frons and vertex is acute. Clypeus with median carina distinct. Rostrum long, reaching mesotrochanters. Pronotum shorter in middle line than vertex (1:2.3), with anterior margin slightly convex, posterior margin straight, median carina weak, lateral areas with several weakly visible tubercules. Mesonotum nearly triangular, longer in middle line than pronotum, 3-carinate, median carina weak. Forewings rather short and broad, reaching third abdominal segment, veins obscure. Hind tibiae each with one spine after middle. Spinal formula of hind leg 6-3-2.</p><p>Male genitalia. Anal segment short, in dorsal view shorter in middle line than widest part, basal margin straight, apical margin rounded. Pygofer in profile with ventral margin strongly oblique, posterior margin concave in the middle. Genital style broad, large, a strong spine-like process arising from dorsal margin apically, directed dorsad, slightly curved, tapering apically. Aedeagus short, tubular.</p><p>Female genitalia. Anal segment short, basal margin straight, apical margin rounded. Abdominal sternite VII in ventral view with posterior margin sinuate. Gonapophysis VIII (first valvula) elongate, with six spines at apical margin. Gonapophysis IX (second valvula) with two symmetrical lobes, each lobe with many spines at dorsal margin. Gonoplac (third valvula) quadrilateral.</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo.</p><p>Distribution. China (Guizhou Province).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFC6FF968D83FEF285F9FB74	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFC6FF978D83FAED83BFFD09.text	03A3DF16FFC6FF978D83FAED83BFFD09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cylindratus longicephalus Meng, Qin & Wang 2020	<div><p>Cylindratus longicephalus Meng, Qin &amp; Wang, 2020</p><p>(Figures 1–3, 4A, B)</p><p>Cylindratus longicephalus Zhang et al., 2020: 123 .</p><p>Description. Measurements. Body length (from apex of vertex to tip of abdomen): male 5–5.2 mm (N = 2), female 5.9–6.1 mm (N = 2); forewing length: male 1.8–1.9 mm (N = 2), female 2–2.1 mm (N = 2).</p><p>Coloration. Male: General coloration yellowish brown to blackish brown. Head, thorax, and abdomen with broad pale central longitudinal stripe dorsally. Frons brown, median carina slightly red, the small tubercules yellowish brown. Clypeus brown. Eyes grey brown. Legs yellowish brown. Forewing brown. Abdominal tergites blackish brown, except central longitudinal stripe yellowish white, ventral areas yellowish brown. Female: General color light yellowish brown with somewhat green. Eyes grey brown. Forewing brown with somewhat red.</p><p>Head and thorax. Vertex with anterior margin strongly convex, longer in middle line than broad at base (1.2:1), and longer in middle line than pronotum (2.3:1). Frons 1.6 times longer in middle line than widest part. Clypeus with median carina distinct. Mesonotum 0.5 times as long as vertex and pronotum together in middle line.</p><p>Male genitalia. Anal segment in dorsal view with length 0.9 times longer in middle line than widest part, narrowing apically, basal margin straight, apical margin rounded; in lateral view, broadest near the middle and tapering toward apex, ventral margin straight. Pygofer in lateral view with dorsal margin distinctly shorter than ventral margin, posterior margin concave in the middle; in posterior view with length 1.7 times as long as widest part; in ventral view with posterior margin straight, anterior margin roundly convex. Genital style in lateral view broad, large, a strong spine-like process arising from dorsal margin apically, directed dorsad, slightly curved, tapering apically; in ventral view long and narrow, with apex hooklike. Aedeagus short, tubular, in lateral view with ventral margin roundly convex in the middle, apical margin triangularly convex; in dorsal view with proximal part bulge outward distinctly.</p><p>Female genitalia. Anal segment in dorsal view with length 0.9 times longer in middle line than widest part, narrowing apically, apical margin slightly rounded; in lateral view, small, narrowing apically. Abdominal sternite VII in ventral view with posterior margin sinuate, with width 4.2 times as long as middle line. Gonapophysis VIII (first valvula) elongate, with six spines at apical margin. Gonapophysis IX (second valvula) with two symmetrical lobes, each lobe with many spines at dorsal margin, dorsal margin with an indent. Gonoplac (third valvula) broad, quadrilateral.</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo ( Chimonobambusa angustifolia C. D. Chu &amp; C. S. Chao) (Chen &amp; Yang, 2023) (Figure 4C).</p><p>Distribution. Southwestern China (Guizhou Province).</p><p>Material examined. 2♂♂ 1♀, China: Guizhou Province, Leishan County, Leigong Mountain, 2011-VII-17, Xiang-Sheng Chen ; 8♂♂ 11♀♀, China: Guizhou Province, Leishan County, Leigong Mountain, 2019-VIII-23, Qiang Luo, Liang-Jing Yang and Ya-Lin Yao .</p><p>Note. The above description is derived from Zhang et al., 2020, for the first time in English.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFC6FF978D83FAED83BFFD09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFC7FF958D83FA3D82F2F8D2.text	03A3DF16FFC7FF958D83FA3D82F2F8D2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bambusicaliscelis Chen & Zhang 2011	<div><p>Bambusicaliscelis Chen &amp; Zhang, 2011</p><p>Bambusicaliscelis Chen &amp; Zhang, 2011: 96; Chen, Zhang &amp; Chang, 2014: 157; Gong, Yang &amp; Chen, 2018a: 82; Gong, Yang &amp; Chen, 2023a:112.</p><p>Type species. Bambusicaliscelis fanjingensis, by original designation.</p><p>Supplementary description. Female genitalia. Anal segment short and small, in dorsal view the length as long as widest part. Abdominal sternite VII transversely broad, sometimes behind the posterior margin with two small ossification flakes. Gonapophysis VIII with four to six spines at apical margin. Gonapophysis IX with two symmetrical lobes, each lobe nearly rectangle with many spines at dorsal margin. Gonoplac nearly triangle.</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo.</p><p>Distribution. China (Guizhou, Yunnan, Fujian, Jiangxi, Guangxi Provinces).</p><p>Key to species of Bambusicaliscelis known from China</p><p>1. The ratio of vertex base width to median length is less than 2................................................... 2</p><p>–. The ratio of vertex base width to median length is more than 2................................................. 6</p><p>2. Forewing yellow of male (Fig. 5A, B)............................................................... B. flavus</p><p>–. Forewing brown of male (Fig. 14A, B).................................................................... 3</p><p>3. Forewing with one large marking near apical margin of male (Fig. 8A, B)................................ B. guttatus</p><p>–. Forewing without marking near apical margin of male (Fig. 14A, B)............................................. 4</p><p>4. Forewing with one pale yellow marking near base of male (Fig. 11B).................................... B. bibulbus</p><p>–. Forewing without any marking near base of male (Fig. 14A, B)................................................. 5</p><p>5. Spinal formula of hind leg 6-2-2 of male........................................................ B. fanjingensis</p><p>–. Spinal formula of hind leg 7-2-2 of male........................................................... B. clavatus</p><p>6. Phallus of male with 2-3 teeth-like processes (Fig. 21J)................................................. B. dentis</p><p>–. Phallus of male without any teeth-like processes (Fig. 12I, J)..................................... B. nigritus sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFC7FF958D83FA3D82F2F8D2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFC3FF938D83FF78824EFC9C.text	03A3DF16FFC3FF938D83FF78824EFC9C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bambusicaliscelis flavus Gong, Yang & Chen 2018	<div><p>Bambusicaliscelis flavus Gong, Yang &amp; Chen, 2018</p><p>(Figures 5–7)</p><p>Bambusicaliscelis flavus Gong, Yang &amp; Chen, 2018a: 84 .</p><p>Supplementary description. Female genitalia. Anal segment in dorsal view with length 0.9 times longer in middle line than widest part, apex narrowed, apical margins arc convex; anal pore located distal half; in lateral view small, narrowing apically. Abdominal sternite VII in ventral view with width 2.4 times as long as length, posterior margin sinuated. Gonapophysis VIII elongate, with four spines at apical margin. Gonapophysis IX with two symmetrical lobes, each lobe nearly rectangle with many spines at dorsal margin. Gonoplac with outer surface shagreen; in lateral view broad, nearly triangle.</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo.</p><p>Distribution. China (Yunnan Province).</p><p>Material examined. 2♂♂ 1♀, China: Yunnan Province, Lushui County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.63333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.166666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.63333/lat 26.166666)">Pianma Town</a> (26°10’N, 98°38’E), 2008-VIII-17, Xiang-Sheng Chen ; 3♂♂ 5♀♀, China: Yunnan Province, Lushui County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.63333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.166666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.63333/lat 26.166666)">Pianma Town</a> (26°10’N, 98°38’E), 2018-VII-23, Nian Gong, Qiang Luo and Yong-Jin Sui .</p><p>Remarks. B. flavus Gong, Yang &amp; Chen, 2018 is similar to B. fanjingensis Chen &amp; Zhang, 2011, but differs in: 1) forewing yellow (dark brown in B. fanjingensis); 2) pygofer in posterior view, ventral margin without medioventral process (with a medioventral process in B. fanjingensis); 3) pygofer in lateral view with dorsal margin roundly convex and posterior margin sinuate (dorsal and posterior margin concave at middle in B. fanjingensis).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFC3FF938D83FF78824EFC9C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFC3FF8F8D83F9F38274F962.text	03A3DF16FFC3FF8F8D83F9F38274F962.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bambusicaliscelis guttatus Gong, Yang & Chen 2018	<div><p>Bambusicaliscelis guttatus Gong, Yang &amp; Chen, 2018</p><p>(Figures 8–10)</p><p>Bambusicaliscelis guttatus Gong, Yang &amp; Chen, 2018a: 86 .</p><p>Supplementary description. Female genitalia. Anal segment in dorsal view with length 0.8 times longer in middle line than widest part, apex narrowed, apical margins arc concave; anal pore located distal half; in lateral view small, narrowing apically. Abdominal sternite VII in ventral view with width 3.7 times as long as length, posterior margin strongly concave, with two slightly convex in the middle. Gonapophysis VIII elongate, with four spines at apical margin. Gonapophysis IX with two symmetrical lobes, each lobe nearly rectangle with many spines at dorsal margin. Gonoplac with outer surface shagreen; in lateral view broad, nearly triangle, dorsal margin with a concave middle.</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo.</p><p>Distribution. China (Guangxi Province).</p><p>Material examined. 1♂ 1♀, China: Guangxi, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.61667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.9" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.61667/lat 23.9)">Damingshan National Natural Reserve</a> (23°54’N, 108°37’E), 2011-VIII-10, Zai-Hua Yang .</p><p>Remarks. B. guttatus Gong, Yang &amp; Chen, 2018 is similar to B. fanjingensis Chen &amp; Zhang, 2011, but differs in: 1) forewing brown with one large yellowish white marking (blackish brown, without any marking in B. fanjingensis); 2) pygofer in posterior view, ventral margin with two medioventral processes (medioventral process single in B. fanjingensis); 3) genital style in lateral view with dorsal process located apically, large and apical margin roundly convex (dorsal process located near apex, relatively slender and apex sharp in B. fanjingensis).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFC3FF8F8D83F9F38274F962	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFDFFF8C8D83F91886ADFE68.text	03A3DF16FFDFFF8C8D83F91886ADFE68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bambusicaliscelis bibulbus Gong, Yang & Chen 2023	<div><p>Bambusicaliscelis bibulbus Gong, Yang &amp; Chen, 2023</p><p>(Figures 11–13)</p><p>Bambusicaliscelis bibulbus Gong, Yang &amp; Chen, 2023a: 111 .</p><p>Material examined. 6♂♂ 7♀♀, China: Fujian Province, Jianan County, Nanping Park, 2019-VIII-10, Zhi-Cheng Zhou, Xiao-Ya Wang and Yong-Jin Sui .</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo.</p><p>Distribution. China (Fujian Province).</p><p>Remarks. B. bibulbus Gong, Yang &amp; Chen, 2023 is closely related to B. fanjingensis Chen &amp; Zhang, 2011, but differs in the following: 1) forewing with one pale-yellow mark near base (without any mark in B. fanjingensis); 2) posterior margin of pygofer with a strongly medioventral process which is double-droplet-shaped (with only a slightly medioventral process in B. fanjingensis); 3) genital style in lateral view long and narrow, and ventral margin roundly concave in the middle (genital style with median portion broad and large, and ventral margin roundly convex in B. fanjingensis).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFDFFF8C8D83F91886ADFE68	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFDCFF8C8D83FBD7839CF8A1.text	03A3DF16FFDCFF8C8D83FBD7839CF8A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bambusicaliscelis fanjingensis Chen & Zhang 2011	<div><p>Bambusicaliscelis fanjingensis Chen &amp; Zhang, 2011</p><p>(Figures 14–16, 17A, B)</p><p>Bambusicaliscelis fanjingensis Zhang &amp; Chen, 2011: 99; Chen, Zhang &amp; Chang, 2014: 157.</p><p>Supplementary description. Measurements. Body length (from apex of vertex to tip of abdomen): female 4.2–4.5 mm (N = 3); forewing length: female 1.5–1.8 mm (N = 3).</p><p>Female genitalia. Anal segment in dorsal view with length as long as widest part, apex narrowed; anal pore located distal half; in lateral view small, elongated. Abdominal sternite VII in ventral view with width 3.9 times as long as length, posterior margin strongly concave, with two slightly convex in the middle; behind the posterior margin with two small triangular ossification flakes. Gonapophysis VIII elongate, with four spines at apical margin. Gonapophysis IX with two symmetrical lobes, each lobe nearly rectangle with many spines at dorsal margin, ventral margin slightly concave. Gonoplac with outer surface shagreen; in lateral view broad, nearly triangle.</p><p>Host Plant. Bamboo [ Sinarundinaria complanate (Yi) K. M. Lan] (Figure 17C).</p><p>Distribution. Southwestern China (Guizhou Province).</p><p>Material examined. 5♂♂ 3♀♀, China: Guizhou Province: Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve: Jinding, 2200 m, 2002-V-31, Xiang-Sheng Chen ; 2♂♂ 9♀♀, China: Guizhou Province: Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve, 2012-VI-1, Jian-Kun Long ; 8♂♂ 10♀♀, China: Guizhou Province, Weiling County, Xueshan Town, 2016-VII-12, Nian Gong, Liang-Jin Yang and Yong-Shun Ding .</p><p>Remarks. B. fanjingensis Chen &amp; Zhang, 2011 differs from other species of genus Bambusicaliscelis by the following characteristics: 1) posterior margin of pygofer with only a slightly medioventral process; 2) genital style in ventral view long, knife shaped; 3) anal segment in lateral view with posterior and ventral margins of apical half nearly straight, in dorsal view two lateral margins subparallel, slightly wider at one third from base.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFDCFF8C8D83FBD7839CF8A1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFD8FF888D83FB58835FF9B8.text	03A3DF16FFD8FF888D83FB58835FF9B8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bambusicaliscelis clavatus Gong, Yang & Chen 2023	<div><p>Bambusicaliscelis clavatus Gong, Yang &amp; Chen, 2023</p><p>(Figures 18, 19A, B)</p><p>Bambusicaliscelis clavatus Gong, Yang &amp; Chen, 2023a:111 .</p><p>Material examined. 2♂♂, China: Jiangxi Province, Qianshan County, Wuyi Mountain, 2018-VIII-19, Xiang-Sheng Chen ; 1♂, China: Jiangxi Province, Qianshan County, Wuyi Mountain, 2013-VIII-3, Jian-Kun Long .</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo (Figure 19C).</p><p>Distribution. China (Jiangxi Province).</p><p>Remarks. B. clavatus Gong, Yang &amp; Chen, 2023 is closely related to B. fanjingensis Chen &amp; Zhang, 2011, but differs by the following: 1) spinal formula of hind leg 7-3-2 (spinal formula of hind leg 6-3- 2 in B. fanjingensis); 2) posterior margin of pygofer with a strongly claviform medioventral process (with a slightly medioventral process in B. fanjingensis); 3) aedeagus reflexed dorsad (reflexed ventrad in B. fanjingensis).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFD8FF888D83FB58835FF9B8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFD8FF848D83F9218398FD09.text	03A3DF16FFD8FF848D83F9218398FD09.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bambusicaliscelis dentis Chen & Zhang 2011	<div><p>Bambusicaliscelis dentis Chen &amp; Zhang, 2011</p><p>(Figures 20–22)</p><p>Bambusicaliscelis dentis Zhang &amp; Chen, 2011: 101; Chen, Zhang &amp; Chang, 2014: 160.</p><p>Supplementary description. Measurements. Body length (from apex of vertex to tip of abdomen): female 4.2–4.5 mm (N = 3); forewing length: female 1.5–1.8 mm.</p><p>Female genitalia. Anal segment in dorsal view with length 2 times longer in middle line than widest part, apex narrowed; anal pore located middle; in lateral view small, apical narrowing. Abdominal sternite VII in ventral view with width 3.5 times as long as length, posterior margin concave, with two slightly convex in the middle. Gonapophysis VIII elongate, with six spines at apical margin. Gonapophysis IX with two symmetrical lobes, each lobe nearly rectangle with many spines at dorsal margin, ventral margin slightly concave. Gonoplac with outer surface shagreen; in lateral view broad, nearly triangle, dorsal margin with a concave middle.</p><p>Host Plant. Bamboo [ Chimonobambusa communis (Hsueh et Yi) K. M. Lan].</p><p>Distribution. China (Guizhou Province).</p><p>Type Material. 2♂♂ 1♀, China: Guizhou Province: Daozhen: Dashahe Natural Reserve, 1600 m, 2004-V-31, Xiang-Sheng Chen ; 2♂♂ 3♀♀, China: Guizhou Province: Daozhen: Dashahe Natural Reserve, 2016-VII-17, Nian Gong .</p><p>Remarks. B. dentis Chen &amp; Zhang, 2011 differs from other species of genus Bambusicaliscelis by the following characteristics: 1) aedeagus each with 2–3 teeth at ventral margin medially; 2) pygofer in lateral view with posterior margin roundly concave in the middle; in posterior view two lateral margins subparallel, posterior margin without any medioventral process; 3) anal segment short, in lateral view posterior margin nearly straight, ventral margin slightly concave, in dorsal view long oval, two lateral margins slightly wider at one third from base.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFD8FF848D83F9218398FD09	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFD4FFBE8D83FA7A8554FE4D.text	03A3DF16FFD4FFBE8D83FA7A8554FE4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bambusicaliscelis nigritus Chen & Gong 2025	<div><p>Bambusicaliscelis nigritus sp. nov.</p><p>(Figures 23–25, 26A–F)</p><p>Description. Measurements. Body length (from apex of vertex to tip of abdomen): male 4.0 mm, female 4.9 mm; forewing length: male 1.8 mm, female 2.1 mm.</p><p>Coloration. Male: Body mainly dark brown. The inconspicuous longitudinal stripe from apex of vertex to tip of abdomen pale green. Frons brown with the small yellowish white tubercules between lateral and sublateral carinae. Clypeus brown. Eyes dark brown. Pronotum and mesonotum lateral areas with several yellowish green sensory pits. Forewing black. Abdominal 4th and 5th pleuron yellowish brown. Female: Body mainly brown with somewhat green. The inconspicuous longitudinal stripe from apex of vertex to tip of abdomen pale yellow. Eyes brown. The middle area of vertex and pronotum reddish brown.</p><p>Head and thorax. Vertex with anterior margin truncated, width of vertex including eyes as long as pronotum. Vertex with length in middle line 0.4 times than width at base. Frons 1.2 times longer in middle line than widest part, sublateral carinae slightly keeled, median carina distinct, areas between sublateral carinae and lateral carinae slightly depress. Clypeus median carina distinct. Pronotum shorter than vertex (1:1.2). Mesonotum 0.9 times as long as vertex and pronotum together in middle line, 3-carinate, median carina weak. Spinal formula of hind leg 6–3–2.</p><p>Male genitalia. Anal segment in dorsal view with length 1.1 times longer in middle line than widest part, apical margin roundly convex; in lateral view dorsal margin slightly convex, ventral margin slightly concave in the middle, the base half broad, apex half narrow. Pygofer in lateral view with posterior margin roundly concave in the middle, ventral margin strongly oblique; in posterior view with length 1.8 times as long as widest part; in ventral view, posterior margin roundly concave in the middle. Genital style in lateral view large and broad, ventral margin convex, dorsal margin sinuated, apical margin slightly convex, a finger-like process apically arising from dorsal margin, slightly dorsally curved, narrowing apically; in ventral view long, finger-like process points inward. Phallobase tubular, apex ventrally divided into double petals. Aedeagus double tubular, much slender and longer, encircled in phallobase, reflexed ventrad at level of apex 1/4 of phallobase, apex points to the dorsal margins, tapering apically.</p><p>Female genitalia. Anal segment in dorsal view with length 1.1 times longer in middle line than widest part, apex narrowed, apical margin slightly convex; anal pore located distal half; in lateral view small, the basal 1/3 broad, narrowing apically. Abdominal sternite VII in ventral view with width 3.5 times as long as length, posterior margin sinuated. Gonapophysis VIII elongate, with four spines at apical margin. Gonapophysis IX with two symmetrical lobes, each lobe nearly rectangle with many spines at dorsal margin, ventral margin slightly concave. Gonoplac with outer surface shagreen; in lateral view broad, nearly triangle, dorsal margin and ventral margin with a concave middle.</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo (Figures 26G).</p><p>Distribution. China (Guizhou Province).</p><p>Type material. Holotype: ♂, China: Guizhou Province, Xishui County, Dongfeng Lake Wetland Park, 2019- VIII-28, Sha-Sha Lv . Paratype: 1♀, data same as holotype, Nian Gong .</p><p>Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin word “ nigricans ”, referring to the color of the body.</p><p>Remarks. This new species is closely related to B. dentis Chen &amp; Zhang, 2011, but differs in: 1) forewing of male black (brown in B. dentis); 2) anal segment in dorsal view with length as long as widest part (with length 2 times longer in middle line than widest part in B. dentis); 3) aedeagus without any teeth (each with 2–3 teeth at ventral margin medially in B. dentis).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFD4FFBE8D83FA7A8554FE4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFEEFFBE8D83FE3483ACFBB3.text	03A3DF16FFEEFFBE8D83FE3483ACFBB3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Annamatissus Gnezdilov & Bourgoin 2014	<div><p>Annamatissus Gnezdilov &amp; Bourgoin, 2014, rec. nov.</p><p>Annamatissus Gnezdilov, Bourgoin &amp; Soulier-Perkins, 2014: 257 .</p><p>Type species. Annamatissus tami Gnezdilov &amp; Soulier-Perkins, 2014, by original designation.</p><p>Diagnosis. Male: Vertex broad transversely, with disc slightly depress, anterior margin slightly concave, posterior margin straight. Ocelli present. Frons wide, intumescent, with two rows of weakly visible tubercules on each side along its lateral margins and sublateral carinae: near lateral margins with three tubercules and near sublateral carinae with four tubercules. Frontoclypeal suture distinct. Clypeus median carina distinct. Rostrum reaching posterior trochanters. Pronotum flat, without carinae, length in median line shorter than mesonotum (0.5:1). Mesonotum flat, with lateral carinae. Forewings rather short and broad, reaching third abdominal segment, veins obscure. Hindwing absent. Fore femora and tibia slightly dilated. Hind tibiae with one spine at middle.</p><p>Female: Frons wide, apex margin with very weak and short sublateral carinae, with two rows of weakly visible tubercules on each side along its lateral margins and sublateral carinae: near lateral margins with five to six tubercules and near sublateral carinae with four tubercules. Clypeus median carina distinct. Forewings reaching third abdominal segment, only one longitudinal vein visible. Fore femora and tibia slightly dilated.</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo.</p><p>Distribution. Southwestern China (Yunnan Province).</p><p>Note. The genus was originally described from Vietnam and it is a new record from China.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFEEFFBE8D83FE3483ACFBB3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFEEFFBE8D83FB2684B9F983.text	03A3DF16FFEEFFBE8D83FB2684B9F983.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Annamatissus tami Gnezdilov, Bourgoin & Soulier-Perkins 2014	<div><p>Annamatissus tami Gnezdilov &amp; Soulier-Perkins, 2014, rec. nov.</p><p>(Figure 27)</p><p>Annamatissus tami Gnezdilov, Bourgoin &amp; Soulier-Perkins, 2014: 257 .</p><p>Material examined. 1♀, China: Yunnan Province, Puer City, Sun River Reserve, 2019-VIII-18, Nian Gong .</p><p>Distribution. Southwestern China (Yunnan Province).</p><p>Remarks. A. tami Gnezdilov &amp; Soulier-Perkins, 2014 differs from other species of genus Annamatissus by the following characteristics: 1) gonapophysis IX with many spines at dorsal margin and another small row of spines near the base; 2) female: behind the posterior margin of abdominal sternite VII without any ossification flake; 3) female: anal segment short, in lateral view ventral margin slightly convex.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFEEFFBE8D83FB2684B9F983	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFEEFFBE8D83F9788428F803.text	03A3DF16FFEEFFBE8D83F9788428F803.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chirodisca Emeljanov 1996	<div><p>Chirodisca Emeljanov, 1996, rec. nov.</p><p>Chirodisca Emeljanov, 1996: 834; Gnezdilov, 2024: 520.</p><p>Type species. Caliscelis astyages Dlabola, 1982, by original designation.</p><p>Distribution. China (Yunnan, Hainan).</p><p>Note. The genus was originally distributed in Sri Lanka, India, Pakistan, Nepal, Tanzania, Eritrea and Sudan, with a very wide distribution. The genus has one species recorded in China, and one species is described in this paper, which is a newly recorded genus and species in China.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFEEFFBE8D83F9788428F803	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFEFFFBC8D83F885859BFEA7.text	03A3DF16FFEFFFBC8D83F885859BFEA7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chirodisca eximia (Stal 1859)	<div><p>Chirodisca eximia (Stål, 1859), rec. nov.</p><p>(Figures 28–30)</p><p>Caliscelis eximia Stål, 1859: 323 .</p><p>Chirodisca eximia, Emeljanov, 1996: 834; Gnezdilov &amp; Bourgoin, 2009: 8; Gnezdilov, 2024: 520.</p><p>Material examined. 1♀ 3♂♂, China: Hainan Province, Dongfang City, Datian Town, 2013-V-7, Hai-Yan Sun ; 2♂♂ 4♀♀, China: Yunnan Province, Menghai County, suburb, 2014-VII-23, Yang-Yang Liu .</p><p>Host plant. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. China (Yunnan, Hainan Provinces).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFEFFFBC8D83F885859BFEA7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFECFFBC8D83FA0F83B1F846.text	03A3DF16FFECFFBC8D83FA0F83B1F846.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caliscelis (Bambula) chinensis Melichar 1906	<div><p>Caliscelis (Bambula) chinensis Melichar, 1906</p><p>(Figure 31A, B)</p><p>Caliscelis chinensis Melichar, 1906: 16; Matsumura, 1916: 89; Zhang et al., 2020: 104.</p><p>Material examined. No specimen has been obtained by the authors.</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo (Figure 30C).</p><p>Distribution. China (Guangxi, Anhui, Zhejiang, Hunan Provinces).</p><p>Remarks. C. chinensis Melichar, 1906 is closely related to C. orientalis Ouchi, 1940, but differs in: 1) fore femora and tibia foliately dilated (fore femora and tibia slightly flattened in C. orientalis); 2) mesonotum with lateral carinae sloping outward (lateral carinae subparallel in C. orientalis); 3) terga with a yellow broad longitudinal stripe from posterior margin of forewing to tip of abdomen (without longitudinal stripe in C. orientalis).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFECFFBC8D83FA0F83B1F846	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFECFFBC8D83FE5B8493FA4B.text	03A3DF16FFECFFBC8D83FE5B8493FA4B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caliscelis de Laporte 1833	<div><p>Caliscelis de Laporte, 1833</p><p>Caliscelis de Laporte, 1833: 251; Melichar, 1906: 7; Ôuchi, 1940: 303; Fennah, 1956: 516; Gnezdilov &amp; Bourgoin, 2009: 7; Che, Wang &amp; Zhang, 2011: 36; Chen, Zhang &amp; Chang, 2014: 160; Zhang et al., 2020: 103.</p><p>Type species. Caliscelis heterodoxa de Laporte, 1833, by original designation.</p><p>Distribution. China (Hubei, Guangxi, Hunan, Anhui, Zhejiang, Beijing, Hebei, Xinjiang, Shandong Provinces).</p><p>Key to Chinese species of Caliscelis</p><p>1. Male forewing yellowish brown, without longitudinal bands.......................................... C. orientalis</p><p>–. Male forewing dark brown, with longitudinal bands.......................................................... 2</p><p>2. Fore legs flattened (Fig. 31A, B); hind tibia with six tooth apex................................................. 3</p><p>–. Fore legs not flattened (Fig. 36B); hind tibia with five tooth apex; mesonotum with median carina distinct, and extends along its entire length............................................................. C. (Melanero) maculatum sp. nov.</p><p>3. Fore femora and tibia foliately dilated (Fig. 31A, B)........................................ C. (Bambula) chinensis</p><p>–. Fore femora and tibia slightly flattened (Fig. 33B)........................................................... 4</p><p>4. Male: forewing with short white twill in the middle, the length is only half of the forewing (Fig. 32A, B).... C. (B.) zarudnyi</p><p>–. Male: forewings with long white twill, extending from base to apex............................................. 5</p><p>5. Male: shoulder plate without white twill (Zhang et al., 2020, fig. 21a).............................. C. (B.) wallengreni</p><p>–. Male: shoulder plate with white twill, connected to forewing twill (Fig. A, B)..................................... 6</p><p>6. Aedeagus with a pair of processes in the apex half (Fig. 34J–L)................................ C. (B.) shandongensis</p><p>–. Aedeagus has two xiphoid processes, one near the base and one near the apex (Zhang et al., 2020, fig. 22g)................................................................................................... C. (B.) rhabdocladis</p><p>Subgenus Caliscelis (Bambula) Emeljanov, 2015</p><p>Caliscelis (Bambula) Emeljanov, 2015: 684 .</p><p>Type species: Caliscelis (Bambula) wallengreni (Stål, 1863), by original designation.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFECFFBC8D83FE5B8493FA4B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFE8FFB88D83FCFB862CFB10.text	03A3DF16FFE8FFB88D83FCFB862CFB10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caliscelis (Bambula) wallengreni (Stal 1863)	<div><p>Caliscelis (Bambula) wallengreni (Stål, 1863)</p><p>Caloscelis wallengreni Stål, 1863: 230, combined by Horváth, 1904: 380.</p><p>Caliscelis triplicata Che, Wang &amp; Zhang, 2011: 42; Zhang et al., 2020: 109; synonymised by Emeljanov, 2015: 697.</p><p>Material examined. No specimen has been obtained by the authors.</p><p>Host plant. Unkown.</p><p>Distribution. China (Xinjiang Province).</p><p>Remarks. C. (B.) wallengreni (Stål, 1863) is closely related to C. (B.) chinensis Melichar, 1906, but differs in: 1) Fore, middle and hind femora and tibiae more or less foliately dilated (fore femora and tibia foliately dilated, middle and hind femora and tibiae normally in C. (B.) chinensis); 2) Forewing with dark brown spots and white stripe (without in C. (B.) chinensis); 3) pronotum and mesonotum without median carina (with median carina in C. (B.) chinensis).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFE8FFB88D83FCFB862CFB10	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFE8FFB88D83FF788458FD07.text	03A3DF16FFE8FFB88D83FF788458FD07.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caliscelis (Bambula) zarudnyi Mitjaev 1971	<div><p>Caliscelis (Bambula) zarudnyi Mitjaev, 1971</p><p>(Figure 32)</p><p>Caliscelis zarudnyi Mitjaev, 1971; Emeljanov, 2015: 686.</p><p>Caliscelis affinis Chen, Zhang &amp; Chang, 2014: 163 . Synonymised by Gnezdilov, 2015: 139.</p><p>Material examined. ♂, China: Xinjiang Province, Kashgar Prefecture, Yingjisha County, 2006-VIII-22, Xiang-Sheng Chen .</p><p>Host plant. Phragmites.</p><p>Distribution. China (Xinjiang Province), Russia, Bulgaria, Turkey, Italy, Romania, Ukraine, Armenia.</p><p>Note. Caliscelis longimana Emeljanov, 1972 synonym of Caliscelis (Bambula) zarudnyi Mitjaev, 1971 according to Emeljanov (2015).</p><p>Remarks. C. (B.) zarudnyi Mitjaev, 1971 is closely related to C. (B.) shandongensis Chen, Zhang &amp; Chang, 2014, but differs in: 1) frons with median carina (median carina weakly in C. (B.) shandongensis); 2) body scattered dark brown spots (almost no spots in C. (B.) shandongensis); 3) pygofer in profile with posterior margin roundly concave (slightly horned convex in C. (B.) shandongensis).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFE8FFB88D83FF788458FD07	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFE8FFB68D83FACA8226FBB9.text	03A3DF16FFE8FFB68D83FACA8226FBB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caliscelis (Bambula) shandongensis Chen, Zhang & Chang 2014	<div><p>Caliscelis (Bambula) shandongensis Chen, Zhang &amp; Chang, 2014</p><p>(Figures 33–35)</p><p>Caliscelis shandongensis Chen, Zhang &amp; Chang, 2014: 164 .</p><p>Description. Measurements. Body length (from apex of vertex to tip of abdomen): male 3.3–3.6 mm (N=4), female 4.5–5.2 mm (N=4); forewing length: male 1.5–1.6 mm (N=4), female 1.6–1.9 mm (N=4).</p><p>Coloration. Male: body mainly dark brown. Vertex yellowish brown with somewhat red, near margins with many brown spots. Eyes taupe with somewhat red. Frons and clypeus black brown. Pronotum yellow, near anterior margin with many brown spots. Mesonotum dark brown. Forewing yellowish brown, with long white stripe, extending from base to apex, the stripe surrounded by dark brown stripes. Fore legs dark brown, middle and hind legs brown. The 3rd abdominal segment light yellow; 4th abdominal segment yellowish brown, covered with dark brown spots. Female: body mainly yellowish brown, covered with dark brown spots.</p><p>Head and thorax. Vertex with anterior margin truncate, disc depressed, with length in middle line 0.4 times than width at base. Frons 1.3 times longer in middle line than widest part, widest under level of lower margin of eyes, sublateral carinae basal 2/3 obsolete, sublateral carinae slightly keeled, median carina weakly, areas between sublateral carinae and lateral carinae slightly depress. Pronotum longer than vertex (1.4:1), median carina weakly. Mesonotum 1.2 times as long as vertex and pronotum together in middle line, 3-carinate, median carina weak. Forewings 1.6 times longer than broad. Spinal formula of hind leg 6-2-2.</p><p>Male genitalia. Anal segment nearly pentagonal, in dorsal view with length 1.3 times longer in middle line than widest part, apical margin roundly convex; anal pore located at middle; in lateral view dorsal margin slightly convex, ventral margin slightly concave, the base half broad, apex half narrow. Pygofer in profile with posterior margin slightly horned convex; in posterior view with length 1.6 times as long as widest part; in ventral view, posterior margin concave in the middle. Genital style in lateral view large and broad, middle area nearly rectangle, a strong finger-like process arising from dorsal margin apically, directed dorsad, slightly curved, tapering apically; in ventral view knife-shape. Phallobase in lateral view nearly triangular, with apex asymmetrical divided into two lobes processes ventrad, the right process slightly longer than the left process; dorsal margin deeply sinuated; distal margin denticulate densely; with a coarse tooth-like process on the left near base. Aedeagus paired, short, tubular, pointing to base.</p><p>Female genitalia. Anal segment in dorsal view with length 1.2 times longer in middle line than widest part, narrowing apically, apical margin roundly convex; anal pore located at middle; in lateral view small, the basal 1/3 broad, narrowing apically. Abdominal sternite VII in ventral view with width 2.3 times as long as length, posterior margin sinuated, behind the posterior margin with two small knife-shaped ossification flakes. Gonapophysis VIII elongate, with three spines at apical margin, proximal dorsal margin spines smallest. Gonapophysis IX with two symmetrical lobes, each lobe nearly rectangle with many spines at dorsal margin, with a strong hill-like protrusion near the base, ventral margin straight. Gonoplac with outer surface shagreen; in lateral view broad, nearly quadrangular.</p><p>Material examined. 14♂ 5♀♀, China: Shandong Province, Dongying City, Huanghekou Town, 2011-VIII-2, Jian-Kun Long and Zhi-Min Chang .</p><p>Host plant. Phragmites.</p><p>Distribution. China (Shandong Province).</p><p>Remarks. C. (B.) shandongensis Chen, Zhang &amp; Chang, 2014 is closely related to C. (B.) rhabdocladis Che, Wang &amp; Zhang, 2011, but differs in: 1) anal segment in dorsal view nearly pentagonal (nearly oval in C. (B.) rhabdocladis); 2) pygofer in profile with posterior margin slightly horned convex (slightly concave in C. (B.) rhabdocladis); 3) phallobase with a coarse tooth-like process on the left near base. (without any process in C. (B.) rhabdocladis).</p><p>Note. The above description is derived from Chen, Zhang &amp; Chang, 2014, for the first time in English.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFE8FFB68D83FACA8226FBB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFE6FFB48D83F8F284ABFDCC.text	03A3DF16FFE6FFB48D83F8F284ABFDCC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caliscelis (Bambula) rhabdocladis Che, Wang & Zhang 2011	<div><p>Caliscelis (Bambula) rhabdocladis Che, Wang &amp; Zhang, 2011</p><p>Caliscelis rhabdocladis Che, Wang &amp; Zhang, 2011: 41; Zhang et al., 2020: 110.</p><p>Material examined. No specimen has been obtained by the authors. Host plant. Phragmites.</p><p>Distribution. China (Beijin, Hebei Provinces).</p><p>Remarks. C. (B.) rhabdocladis Che, Wang &amp; Zhang, 2011 is closely related to C. (B.) affinis Fieber, 1872, but differs in: 1) frons without median carina (median carina present in C. (B.) affinis); 2) mesonotum with lateral carinae (without lateral carinae in C. (B.) affinis); 3) fore femora and tibia flattened distinctly (slightly flattened in C. (B.) affinis).</p><p>Subgenus Caliscelis (Melanero) Emeljanov, 2015</p><p>Caliscelis (Melanero) Emeljanov, 2015: 684 .</p><p>Type species: Caliscelis (Melanero) nero Fennah, 1967, by original designation.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFE6FFB48D83F8F284ABFDCC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFE4FFB48D83FDB587B3F809.text	03A3DF16FFE4FFB48D83FDB587B3F809.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caliscelis (Melanero) maculatum Chen & Gong 2025	<div><p>Caliscelis (Melanero) maculatum sp. nov.</p><p>(Figures 36–38)</p><p>Description. Measurements. Body length (from apex of vertex to tip of abdomen): male 3.8–4.0 mm (N=3), female 4.3–4.5 mm (N=3); forewing length: male 1. 5– 1.6 mm (N=3), female 1.6–1.7 mm (N=3).</p><p>Coloration. Male: Body mainly yellowish brown to dark brown. Frons brown with the small yellowish white tubercules between lateral and sublateral carinae. Frontoclypeal suture pale yellowish brown. Clypeus brown. Eyes yellowish brown. Pronotum and mesonotum brown, lateral areas with several yellowish sensory pits. Forewing light yellow near basal 1/3, brown near dorsal margin 1/4, rest dark brown. The 3rd and 4th abdominal segments and the middle of the 6th and 7th abdominal segments light yellow. Leg with alternating brown and light yellow. Female: Body mainly yellowish white to dark brown. Vertex brown. Pronotum and mesonotum dark brown. Forewing light yellow white near basal 1/3. Abdominal segment with large gray-yellow markings.</p><p>Head and thorax. Vertex with anterior margin concave distinct, width of vertex including eyes as long as pronotum. Vertex with length in middle line 0.4 times than width at base. Frons 1.2 times longer in middle line than widest part, sublateral carinae slightly keeled, median carina weakly, areas between sublateral carinae and lateral carinae slightly depress. Clypeus median carina weakly. Pronotum longer than vertex (1.5:1). Mesonotum 1.1 times as long as vertex and pronotum together in middle line, 3-carinate, median carina distinct.</p><p>Male genitalia. Anal segment broad and short, in dorsal view with length 1.1 times longer in middle line than widest part, apical margin roundly convex; in lateral view dorsal margin convex, ventral margin slightly convex, the base half broad, apex half narrow. Pygofer in profile with ventral margin strongly oblique, posterior margin sinuated; in posterior view with length 1.3 times as long as widest part; in ventral view, posterior margin slightly convex in the middle. Genital style in lateral view large and broad, a strong spine-like process arising from dorsal margin apically, directed dorsad, slightly curved, tapering apically; in ventral view with middle part nearly oval, spine-like process points inward. Phallobase in lateral view knife shaped, with apex divided into two lobes ventrad, dorsal margin slightly concave, ventral margin roundly convex in the middle. Aedeagus paired, short, tubular, encircled in phallobase, bending ventrad.</p><p>Female genitalia. Anal segment in dorsal view with length 1.2 times longer in middle line than widest part, narrowing apically, apical margin roundly convex; anal pore located distal half; in lateral view small, the basal 1/3 broad, narrowing apically. Abdominal sternite VII in ventral view with width 3.4 times as long as length, behind the posterior margin with two small oval ossification flakes. Gonapophysis VIII elongate, with four spines at apical margin. Gonapophysis IX with two symmetrical lobes, each lobe nearly rectangle with many spines at dorsal margin, ventral margin slightly concave. Gonoplac with outer surface shagreen; in lateral view broad, nearly triangle, dorsal margin with a concave middle.</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo.</p><p>Distribution. Southwestern China (Yunnan Province).</p><p>Type material. Holotype: ♂, China: Yunnan Province, Xichou County, Fadou Town, 2017-VII-27, Qiang Luo; paratypes: 5♂♂ 7♀♀, data same as holotype, Nian Gong and Yong-Jin Sui.</p><p>Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin words “ maculata ” which refer to its forewing with stripe.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFE4FFB48D83FDB587B3F809	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFE3FFB08D83FAE98620FF11.text	03A3DF16FFE3FFB08D83FAE98620FF11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Caliscelis orientalis Ouchi 1940	<div><p>Caliscelis orientalis Ouchi, 1940</p><p>(Figure 39)</p><p>Caliscelis orientalis Ouchi, 1940: 303; Zhang et al., 2020: 105.</p><p>Supplementary description. Measurements. Body length (from apex of vertex to tip of abdomen): female 8.1 mm (N=1); forewing length: female 2.2 mm (N=1).</p><p>Female genitalia. Anal segment in dorsal view nearly oval, with length 1.7 times longer in middle line than widest part, narrowing apically, apical margin roundly convex; anal pore located at middle; in lateral view small, the base half broad, narrowing apically. Abdominal sternite VII in ventral view with width 3 times as long as length, posterior margin slightly convex, behind the posterior margin with two small mushroom-shaped ossification flakes. Gonapophysis VIII elongate, with three spines at apical margin. Gonapophysis IX with two symmetrical lobes, each lobe nearly rectangle with many spines at dorsal margin, with a strong hill-like protrusion near the base, ventral margin slightly concave. Gonoplac with outer surface shagreen; in lateral view broad, nearly triangle, dorsal margin with a concave middle.</p><p>Material examined. 1♀, China: Hubei Province, Dabieshan, 2012-VII-18, Jian-Kun Long .</p><p>Host plant. Unkown.</p><p>Distribution. China (Hubei, Zhejiang, Hunan Provinces).</p><p>Remarks. Caliscelis orientalis Ouchi, 1940 differs from other species of genus Caliscelis by the following characteristics: 1) male forewing without longitudinal bands, abdomen with light-colored longitudinal band in the middle; 2) fore femora and tibia slightly flattened, spinal formula of hind leg 7–2–2; 3) female: anal segment in dorsal view nearly oval, with length longer in middle line than widest part, narrowing apically, apical margin roundly convex.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFE3FFB08D83FAE98620FF11	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFE0FFB08D83FD2E8240FB5E.text	03A3DF16FFE0FFB08D83FD2E8240FB5E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gelastissus hokutonis (Matsumura 1916)	<div><p>Gelastissus hokutonis (Matsumura, 1916)</p><p>Conocaliscelis hokutonis Matsumura, 1916: 91; Chan &amp; Yang, 1994: 11; Liang &amp; Suma, 1998: 158.</p><p>Gelastissus hokutonis Gnezdilov, 2008b: 26 .</p><p>Conocaliscelis koshunensis Matsumura, 1916: 91; Chan &amp; Yang, 1994: 11; Liang &amp; Suma, 1998: 159. Synonymised by Gnezdilov, 2008b: 26.</p><p>Material examined. No specimen has been obtained by the authors.</p><p>Host plant. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. China (Taiwan Province).</p><p>Note. G. hokutonis was published by Matsumura in 1916 and placed in the genus Conocaliscelis; Gnezdilov (2008b) believed that Conocaliscelis Matsumura, 1916 and Gelastissus Kirkaldy, 1906 described the same genus after reviewing relevant literature and verifying the relevant characteristics of the species, and Conocaliscelis koshunensis Matsumura, 1916 describes the same species as Conocaliscelis hokutonis Matsumura, 1916 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFE0FFB08D83FD2E8240FB5E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFE0FFB08D83FEC9878CFDAB.text	03A3DF16FFE0FFB08D83FEC9878CFDAB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Gelastissus Kirkaldy 1906	<div><p>Gelastissus Kirkaldy, 1906</p><p>Gelastissus Kirkaldy, 1906: 441; Melichar, 1906: 53; Bierman, 1907: 162; Gnezdilov, 2008b: 23; Zhang et al., 2020: 113.</p><p>Conocaliscelis Matsumura, 1916: 90; Chan &amp; Yang, 1994: 10; Liang &amp; Suwa, 1998: 158. Synonymised by Gnezdilov, 2008b: 26.</p><p>Type species. Gelastissus albolineatus Kirkaldy, 1906, by original designation.</p><p>Distribution. China (Taiwan Province), Vietnam, Australia, Papua New Guinea.</p><p>Note. At present, three species of this genus are known worldwide and one species is distributed in Taiwan, China.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFE0FFB08D83FEC9878CFDAB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFE0FFB08D83FB038394FA17.text	03A3DF16FFE0FFB08D83FB038394FA17.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nenasa Chan & Yang 1994	<div><p>Nenasa Chan &amp; Yang, 1994</p><p>Nenasa Chan &amp; Yang, 1994: 14; Zhang et al., 2020: 116.</p><p>Type species. Nenasa obliqua Chan &amp; Yang, 1994, by original designation.</p><p>Distribution. China (Taiwan Province). Note. At present, this genus have two known species in the world, distributed in Taiwan, China.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFE0FFB08D83FB038394FA17	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFE0FFB08D83F9ED8213F8BA.text	03A3DF16FFE0FFB08D83F9ED8213F8BA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nenasa obliqua Chan & Yang 1994	<div><p>Nenasa obliqua Chan &amp; Yang, 1994</p><p>Nenasa obliqua Chan &amp; Yang, 1994: 15 .</p><p>Material examined. No specimen has been obtained by the authors.</p><p>Host plant. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. China (Taiwan Province).</p><p>Remarks. Nenasa Chan &amp;Yang, 1994 is closely related to Bambusicaliscelis Chen &amp; Zhang, 2011 in appearance, including facial ridges, clypeus, pronotum, mesonotum, and legs normally, but differs in: 1) the median carina of frons connects with median carina of clypeus (the median carina of frons is not connected to median carina of clypeus in Bambusicaliscelis); 2) phallobase short and thick (phallobase long and slender in Bambusicaliscelis).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFE0FFB08D83F9ED8213F8BA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFFEFFAE8D83FF788518FE40.text	03A3DF16FFFEFFAE8D83FF788518FE40.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nenasa ouchii Gnezdilov 2018	<div><p>Nenasa ouchii Gnezdilov, 2018</p><p>Nenasa ouchii Gnezdilov, 2018: 539 .</p><p>Material examined. No specimen has been obtained by the authors.</p><p>Host plant. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. China (Fujian Province)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFFEFFAE8D83FF788518FE40	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFFEFFAE8D83FE398638FD18.text	03A3DF16FFFEFFAE8D83FE398638FD18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peltonotellini Fieber 1872	<div><p>II. Peltonotellini Fieber, 1872</p><p>Peltonotidae Fieber, 1872: 4.</p><p>Peltonotellini Emeljanov, 2008: 5; Gnezdilov &amp; Wilson, 2011: 114; Gnezdilov, 2013a: 212; Zhang et al., 2020: 125.</p><p>Type species. Peltonotellus Puton, 1886, by original designation.</p><p>Note. There are four species of one genus known in China. This paper describes six species of one genus, including two new species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFFEFFAE8D83FE398638FD18	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFFEFFAE8D83FCC282F3F8D7.text	03A3DF16FFFEFFAE8D83FCC282F3F8D7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peltonotellus Puton 1886	<div><p>Peltonotellus Puton, 1886</p><p>Peltonotus Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1855: 206, preoccupied by Peltonotus Burmeister, 1834, Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae .</p><p>Peltonotellus Puton, 1886: 70, replacement name for Peltonotus Mulsant &amp; Rey, 1855 .</p><p>Mushya Kato, 1933: 464 . Synonymised by Chan &amp; Yang (1994).</p><p>Peltonotellus Emeljanov, 1996: 994; Bartlett, O’Brien &amp; Wilson, 2014: 83; Bartlett, 2015 (as subgenus of Aphelonema .).</p><p>Peltonotellus Holzinger, Kammerlander &amp; Nickel, 2003: 435; Holzinger, 2007: 278; Emeljanov, 2008: 5; Gnezdilov, 2013a: 1310; Bourgoin, 2024; Meng, Gnezdilov &amp; Wang, 2015: 466; Zhang et al., 2020: 125.</p><p>Type species. Peltonotellus raniformis (Puton, 1886), by original designation.</p><p>Host plant. Unknown. Distribution. China (Taiwan, Ningxia, Qinghai, Gansu, Neimenggu Provinces).</p><p>Key to Chinese species of Peltonotellus</p><p>1. Vertex from apex to tip of abdomen with a pale longitudinal stripe along median line; with a black round spot on each side of median carina of frons (Zhang et al., 2020, fig. 29c).................................................. P. fasciatus</p><p>–. Vertex from apex to tip of mesonotum with a pale longitudinal stripe along median line; frons without any spot........... 2</p><p>2. The longitudinal stripe from apex of vertex to tip of mesonotum with a light red grain (Fig. 40A)................ P. brevis</p><p>–. The longitudinal stripe from apex of vertex to tip of mesonotum without a light red grain (Fig. 44A)................... 3</p><p>3. The apex of phallobase with an ossification flake (Fig. 42I); aedeagus is not encircled in phallobase (Fig. 42E, I)............................................................................................... P. lobulus sp. nov.</p><p>–. The apex of phallobase without an ossification flake; aedeagus encircled in phallobase (Fig. 44K)..................... 4</p><p>4. Body yellowish brown; vertex from apex to tip of pronotum with a yellowish white longitudinal stripe along median line(Meng et al., 2015, fig. 37)........................................................................... P. labrosus</p><p>–. Body black; vertex from apex to tip of mesonotum with a creamy white longitudinal stripe along median line (Meng et al., 2015, fig. 20)........................................................................................ 5</p><p>5. Veins of forewing light white (Fig. 44A, B); phallobase in lateral view with ventral margin deeply concave near apex (Fig. 44K)................................................................................. P. albulus sp. nov.</p><p>–. Veins of forewing black (Meng et al., 2015, fig. 20); phallobase in lateral view with ventral margin obvious convex (Meng et al., 2015, fig. 29)................................................................................ P. niger</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFFEFFAE8D83FCC282F3F8D7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFFEFFAF8D83F88A879EFDF9.text	03A3DF16FFFEFFAF8D83F88A879EFDF9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peltonotellus fasciatus (Chan & Yang 1994)	<div><p>Peltonotellus fasciatus (Chan &amp; Yang, 1994)</p><p>Aphelonema fasciata Chan &amp; Yang, 1994: 8 . New name for Mushya quadrivittata Kato, 1933 .</p><p>Mushya quadrivittata Kato, 1933: 464 . Synonymised by Chan &amp; Yang (1994).</p><p>Material examined. No specimen has been obtained by the authors.</p><p>Host plant. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. China (Taiwan Province).</p><p>Note. The genus Peltonotellus used to be considered a synonym of the genus Aphelonema Uhler, 1876 (Metcalf, 1958). Emeljanov (1996) thought that Peltonotellus belonged to the subgenus of Aphelonema while studying the related taxa of the family Caliscelidae . Since then, the genus Peltonotellus has been restored to its taxonomic status (Emeljanov, 2008; Holzinger et al., 2003). Mushya Kato, 1933 --this genus is actually a synonym of Aphelonema Uhler, 1876 .</p><p>Remarks. P. fasciatus (Chan &amp; Yang, 1994) differs from other species of genus Peltonotellus by the following characteristics: 1) vertex from apex to tip of abdomen with a pale longitudinal stripe along median line; 2) with a black round spot on each side of median carina of frons; 3) pygofer in profile with posterior margin roundly convex.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFFEFFAF8D83F88A879EFDF9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFFFFFAF8D83FD61855DFB5F.text	03A3DF16FFFFFFAF8D83FD61855DFB5F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peltonotellus brevis Meng, Gnezdilov & Wang 2015	<div><p>Peltonotellus brevis Meng, Gnezdilov &amp; Wang, 2015</p><p>(Figure 40)</p><p>Peltonotellus brevis Meng, Gnezdilov &amp; Wang, 2015: 467; Zhang et al., 2020: 128.</p><p>Material material. 6♀♀, China: Gansu Province, Tianshui City, Maiji Mountain, 2016-VIII-18, Nian Gong and Zheng-Xiang Zhou .</p><p>Host plant. Herblet.</p><p>Distribution. China (Ningxia, Gansu Provinces).</p><p>Remarks. P. brevis Meng, Gnezdilov &amp; Wang, 2015 is closely related to P. fasciatus (Chan &amp; Yang, 1994), but differs in: 1) vertex from apex to tip of mesonotum with a pale longitudinal stripe along median line (vertex from apex to tip of abdomen with a pale longitudinal stripe along median line in P. fasciatus); 2) frons without any spot (with a black round spot on each side of median carina of frons in P. fasciatus); 3) anal segment in dorsal view apical margin convex, anal pore located at middle (anal segment in dorsal view apical margin roundly convex, anal pore located at apical half in P. fasciatus).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFFFFFAF8D83FD61855DFB5F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFFFFFAD8D83FB028228FA52.text	03A3DF16FFFFFFAD8D83FB028228FA52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peltonotellus lobulus Chen & Gong 2025	<div><p>Peltonotellus lobulus sp. nov.</p><p>(Figures 41–43)</p><p>Description. Measurements. Body length (from apex of vertex to tip of abdomen): male 2.1–2.3 mm (N = 4), female 2.7–2.9 mm (N = 4); forewing length: male 0.9–1.0 mm (N = 4), female 1.1–1.2 mm (N = 4).</p><p>Coloration. Male: Body mainly yellowish brown. Vertex from apex to tip of mesonotum with a yellowish white longitudinal stripe along median line; apical half of vertex black except longitudinal stripe. Frons with apical 2/3 black, basal 1/3 yellowish white, sensory pits grayish yellow. Clypeus brown. Eyes taupe. Sensory pits of pronotum and mesonotum grayish yellow. Middle area of mesonotum black except longitudinal stripe. Forewing yellowish brown. Legs dark brown. Female: Body mainly yellowish brown.</p><p>Head and thorax. Vertex hexagonal, with anterior margin slightly convex, disc flatted, with length in middle line 0.6 times than width at base. Frons 1.4 times longer in middle line than widest part, widest under level of lower third of eyes; sublateral carinae keeled and curved outward; median carina obviously; lateral areas between sublateral carinae and lateral carinae slightly depress, with two rows of 12 distinctly visible sensory pits. Pronotum shorter than vertex (1:1.3), median carina obviously, lateral areas with about 13 sensory pits. Mesonotum 0.8 times as long as vertex and pronotum together in middle line, 3-carinate, lateral areas with about 16 sensory pits. Spinal formula of hind leg 5-2-2.</p><p>Male genitalia. Anal segment in dorsal view nearly oval, with length 1.8 times longer in middle line than widest part, widest at apical 3/4, apical margin roundly convex; anal pore located at apical half; in lateral view dorsal margin slightly concave, ventral margin slightly concave, the basal 1/3 broad, apex half narrow. Pygofer in profile with posterior margin sinuated; in posterior view with length 1.4 times as long as widest part; in ventral view, posterior margin roundly concave in the middle. Genital style in lateral view large and broad, a strong finger-like process arising from dorsal margin apically, directed dorsad, slightly curved, tapering apically; in ventral view footshape. Phallobase tubular, middle part slightly narrowed, apex with an ossification flake. Aedeagus tubular, slender, basal half encircled in phallobase, curved downward.</p><p>Female genitalia. Anal segment in dorsal with length 1.1 times longer in middle line than widest part, narrowing apically, lateral margins sinuated, apical margin roundly convex; anal pore located at middle; in lateral view small, the base 1/4 broad, narrowing apically. Abdominal sternite VII in ventral view with width 3 times as long as length, posterior margin convex in the middle. Gonapophysis VIII elongate, with three spines at apical margin. Gonapophysis IX with two symmetrical lobes, each lobe nearly rectangle with many spines at dorsal margin, ventral margin slightly concave. Gonoplac with outer surface shagreen; in lateral view broad, nearly quadrangle, dorsal margin with a concave middle.</p><p>Host plant. Microchloa indica (L. f.) P. Beauv..</p><p>Distribution. China (Neimenggu Province).</p><p>Type material. Holotype: ♂, China: Neimenggu Province, Hailaer City, Hailaer Park, 2018-VII-10, Liang-Jing Yang; paratypes: 10♂♂ 16♀♀, data same as holotype, Qiang Luo and Nian Gong.</p><p>Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin words “ lobulus ”, referring to the apex of phallobase with an ossification flake.</p><p>Remarks. This new species is closely related to P. brevis Meng, Gnezdilov &amp; Wang, 2015, but differs in: 1) vertex and pronotum together in middle line longer than mesonotum obviously (vertex and pronotum together in middle line as long as mesonotum in P. brevis); 2) mesonotum with each lateral areas with 16 sensory pits (with 12 sensory pits in P. brevis); 3) spinal formula of hind leg 5-2-2 (spinal formula of hind leg 6-2- 2 in P. brevis).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFFFFFAD8D83FB028228FA52	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFFDFFAD8D83FA088477F8A1.text	03A3DF16FFFDFFAD8D83FA088477F8A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peltonotellus labrosus Emeljanov 2008	<div><p>Peltonotellus labrosus Emeljanov, 2008</p><p>Peltonotellus labrosus Emeljanov, 2008: 10 .</p><p>Material examined. No specimen has been obtained by the authors.</p><p>Host plant. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. China (Qinghai Province).</p><p>Remarks. P. labrosus Emeljanov, 2008 is closely related to P. niger Meng, Gnezdilov &amp; Wang, 2015, but differs in: 1) frons of female without spot (frons with black spot in P. niger); 2) frons with apical margin straight (apical margin slightly concave in P. niger); 3) forewing not fully covering the 4th abdominal segment (forewing completely cover the 4th abdominal segment in P. niger).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFFDFFAD8D83FA088477F8A1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFFBFFA98D83FA808631FCD1.text	03A3DF16FFFBFFA98D83FA808631FCD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peltonotellus albulus Chen & Gong 2025	<div><p>Peltonotellus albulus sp. nov.</p><p>(Figure 44)</p><p>Description. Measurements. Body length (from apex of vertex to tip of abdomen): male 2.8 mm; forewing length: male 1.0 mm.</p><p>Coloration. Body dark brown. Vertex from apex to tip of mesonotum with a creamy white longitudinal stripe along median line. Frons with sublateral carinae medial area brown, lateral areas black, sensory pits brown. Clypeus dark brown, near base brown. Eyes taupe with black spots. Sensory pits of pronotum and mesonotum brown. Forewing dark brown, veins pale yellowish. Sensory pits of abdomen brown.</p><p>Head and thorax. Vertex with anterior margin truncate, disc flatted, with length in middle line 0.4 times than width at base. Frons 1.1 times longer in middle line than widest part, widest under level of lower margin of eyes; sublateral carinae keeled and curved outward; median carina apical 1/3 obscure; lateral areas between sublateral carinae and lateral carinae slightly depress, with two rows of 16 distinctly visible sensory pits. Pronotum longer than vertex (1:0.9), median carina weak, lateral areas with about 14 sensory pits. Mesonotum 1.1 times as long as vertex and pronotum together in middle line, 3-carinate, lateral areas with about 10 sensory pits. Spinal formula of hind leg 7-2-2.</p><p>Male genitalia. Anal segment in dorsal view with length 1.6 times longer in middle line than widest part, widest at apical 1/3, apical margin roundly convex; anal pore located at middle; in lateral view dorsal margin straight, ventral margin slightly concave, the base half broad, apex half narrow. Pygofer in profile with posterior margin upper half straight, lower half roundly concave; in posterior view with length 1.3 times as long as widest part; in ventral view, posterior margin slightly concave in the middle. Genital style in lateral view large, middle part broad, a strong finger-like process arising from dorsal margin apically, directed dorsad, slightly curved, tapering apically; in ventral view drumstick-shape. Phallobase tubular, with apex asymmetrical divided into two lobes processes ventrad, apical 1/3 of the ventral margin deeply concave. Aedeagus curved tubular, slender, encircled in phallobase.</p><p>Host plant. Microchloa indica (L. f.) P. Beauv.</p><p>Distribution. China (Sichuan Province).</p><p>Type material. Holotype: ♂, China: Sichuan Province, Daocheng County, suburb, 2017-VIII-19, Xiang-Sheng Chen.</p><p>Etymology. The specific name is derived from the Latin words “ albulus ”, referring to the color of veins of forewing.</p><p>Remarks. This new species is closely related to P. niger Meng, Gnezdilov &amp; Wang, 2015, but differs in: 1) male: body mainly dark brown, sensory pits brown (body black in P. niger); 2) mesonotum with each lateral areas with 10 sensory pits (with 6 sensory pits in P. niger); 3) spinal formula of hind leg 7-2-2 (spinal formula of hind leg 6-2- 2 in P. niger).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFFBFFA98D83FA808631FCD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFF9FFA98D83FADA84BEF8AB.text	03A3DF16FFF9FFA98D83FADA84BEF8AB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ommatidiotinae Fieber 1875	<div><p>Ommatidiotinae Fieber, 1875</p><p>Ommatidioti Fieber, 1875: 362.</p><p>Ommatidiotina Berg, 1883: 189.</p><p>Ommatidiotini Metcalf, 1952: 227; 1958: 90; Fennah, 1987: 243.</p><p>Ommatidiotinae Emeljanov, 1999: 66; Gnezdilov &amp; Wilson, 2006a: 1; Gnezdilov, 2008a: 12; Che, Zhang &amp; Webb, 2009: 49; Gnezdilov &amp; Bourgoin, 2009: 1; Gnezdilov, 2013a: 212; Zhang et al., 2020: 132.</p><p>Type genus. Ommatidiotus Spinola, 1839, by original designation.</p><p>Description. Body from small to large, 3.5–16.5 mm typically. Forewing rather long and narrow, beyond the end of the abdominal segment, parallel-sided; veins distinct, claval suture present. Hindwing hyaline, longer than half length of forewing, veins distinct. A few species with short-winged hindwing, such as short-winged, the first tarsus of the hindleg has 2 lateral spines and multiple middle spines; long-winged hindwing usually has only 2 lateral spines at the apex of the first tarsus of the hindleg or no spines. Legs normal, a few species fore femora and tibia foliately dilated; hind tibia with single lateral spine medially. Aedeagus developed, phallobase weakened.</p><p>Note. In this paper, three tribes, 13 genera and 27 species are recorded, included a new species was identified, and two genera and a species were recorded from China for the first time.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFF9FFA98D83FADA84BEF8AB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFF9FFA98D83FC89860BFB27.text	03A3DF16FFF9FFA98D83FC89860BFB27.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Peltonotellus niger Meng, Gnezdilov & Wang 2015	<div><p>Peltonotellus niger Meng, Gnezdilov &amp; Wang, 2015</p><p>Peltonotellus niger Meng, Gnezdilov &amp; Wang, 2015: 473; Zhang et al., 2020: 130.</p><p>Material examined. No specimen has been obtained by the authors.</p><p>Host plant. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. China (Gansu Province).</p><p>Remarks. P. niger Meng, Gnezdilov &amp; Wang, 2015 differs from other species of genus Peltonotellus by the following characteristics: 1) body mainly black; 2) the apex of the aedeagus only reaches half of phallobase; aedeagus with a long slender process pointing to the base near the right side, in ventral view with a transverse short process anteriorly.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFF9FFA98D83FC89860BFB27	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFF6FFA68D83FE1A844FFD12.text	03A3DF16FFF6FFA68D83FE1A844FFD12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Adenissini Dlabola 1980	<div><p>III. Adenissini Dlabola, 1980</p><p>Adenissini Dlabola, 1980: 176 .</p><p>Adenissini Gnezdilov &amp; Wilson, 2006a: 4; Gnezdilov, 2008a: 12; 2013a: 1310; Zhang et al., 2020: 132.</p><p>Type genus. Adenissus Linnavuori, 1973, by original designation.</p><p>Note. Three genera and three species are known in China.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFF6FFA68D83FE1A844FFD12	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFF6FFA68D83FCC682F2FBD2.text	03A3DF16FFF6FFA68D83FCC682F2FBD2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Adenissini Dlabola 1980	<div><p>Key to genera of Adenissini known from China</p><p>1. Frons with tubercules (Zhang et al., 2020, fig. 32b); forewing slightly short, not covering tip of abdomen (Zhang et al., 2020, fig. 32c)................................................................................. Bocra (Bocrina)</p><p>–. Frons without tubercules (Zhang et al., 2020, fig. 33b); forewing long, covering tip of abdomen (Zhang et al., 2020, fig. 33c) ................................................................................................... 2</p><p>2. Forewing without a membranous anterior margin domain (Zhang et al., 2020, fig. 33c)............ Delhina (Coinquendina)</p><p>–. Forewing has a membranous anterior margin domain with many pseudotransverse veins............... Phusta (Pteriliina)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFF6FFA68D83FCC682F2FBD2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFF6FFA68D83FB1C845CF9E6.text	03A3DF16FFF6FFA68D83FB1C845CF9E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bocra Emeljanov 1999	<div><p>Bocra Emeljanov, 1999</p><p>Bocra Emeljanov, 1999: 66; Zhang et al., 2020: 133.</p><p>Type species. Bocra ephedrina Emeljanov, 1999, by original designation.</p><p>Material examined. No specimen has been obtained by the authors.</p><p>Host plant. Ephedra distachya (Emeljanov 1999) .</p><p>Distribution. China (Xizang Province).</p><p>Note. This genus has one species recorded from China.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFF6FFA68D83FB1C845CF9E6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFF6FFA68D83F9BE85B4F835.text	03A3DF16FFF6FFA68D83F9BE85B4F835.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bocra siculiformis Che, Zhang & Wang 2020	<div><p>Bocra siculiformis Che, Zhang &amp; Wang, 2020</p><p>Bocra siculiformis Zhang et al., 2020: 133 .</p><p>Material examined. No specimen has been obtained by the authors.</p><p>Host plant. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. China (Xizang Province).</p><p>Remarks. B. siculiformis Che, Zhang &amp; Wang, 2020, collected from Tibet, there are only 2 species of this genus in the world; this species is similar to B. ephedrine Emeljanov, 1999, recorded in Tajikistan, but differs in: 1) pygofer in profile with posterior margin angularly concave in the middle (posterior margin straight in B. ephedrine); 2) genital style in lateral view with posterior margin roundly concave in the middle, dorsal process curved (posterior margin and dorsal process straight in B. ephedrine).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFF6FFA68D83F9BE85B4F835	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFF6FFA68D83FB878563FB01.text	03A3DF16FFF6FFA68D83FB878563FB01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bocrina Emeljanov 1999	<div><p>Subtribe Bocrina Emeljanov, 1999</p><p>Type genus. Bocra Emeljanov, 1999</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFF6FFA68D83FB878563FB01	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFF6FFA68D83FF7882F2FE66.text	03A3DF16FFF6FFA68D83FF7882F2FE66.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ommatidiotinae Fieber 1875	<div><p>Key to tribes of Ommatidiotinae known from China</p><p>1. Abdominal segments 3–6 with anterior and posterior margins of sterna transverse; medial pad of foreleg tarsus narrow and short, not reaching apex of claw................................................................... Adenissini</p><p>–. Abdominal segments 3–6 with anterior and posterior margins of sterna chevron–like; medial pad of foreleg tarsus broad and long, reaching apex of claw............................................................................. 2</p><p>2. The first tarsus of the hindleg is almost equal in length to the second tarsus; aedeagus with spine process(es)...................................................................................................... Ommatidiotini</p><p>–. The first tarsus of the hindleg is longer than the second tarsus; aedeagus without spine process.................. Augilini</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFF6FFA68D83FF7882F2FE66	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFF7FFA78D83FF788541FF37.text	03A3DF16FFF7FFA78D83FF788541FF37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Coinquendina Gnezdilov & Wilson 2006	<div><p>Subtribe Coinquendina Gnezdilov &amp; Wilson, 2006</p><p>Type genus. Coinquenda Distant, 1916 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFF7FFA78D83FF788541FF37	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFF7FFA78D83FEAA833AFDB4.text	03A3DF16FFF7FFA78D83FEAA833AFDB4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Delhina Distant 1912	<div><p>Delhina Distant, 1912</p><p>Delhina Distant, 1912: 650; Distant, 1916: 95; Che, Zhang &amp; Wang, 2006: 149; Gnezdilov, 2008a: 13; Zhang et al., 2020: 104.</p><p>Type species. Delhina eurybrachydoides Distant, 1912, by original designation.</p><p>Host plant. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. China (Xizang Province).</p><p>Note. This genus has one species recorded in China, this article only lists the list.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFF7FFA78D83FEAA833AFDB4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFF7FFA78D83FD2E82EFFBD1.text	03A3DF16FFF7FFA78D83FD2E82EFFBD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Delhina eurybrachydoides Distant 1912	<div><p>Delhina eurybrachydoides Distant, 1912</p><p>Delhina eurybrachydoides Distant, 1912: 650; Distant, 1916: 96; Che, Zhang &amp; Wang, 2006b: 150; Gnezdilov, 2008a: 13; Zhang et al., 2020: 135.</p><p>Material examined. No specimen has been obtained by the authors.</p><p>Host plant. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. China (Xizang Province).</p><p>Note. D. eurybrachydoides Distant, 1912, previously distributed in India, and later discovered and recorded in Xizang Province, China. Delhina Distant, 1912 is the only known the species D. eurybrachydoides in the world.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFF7FFA78D83FD2E82EFFBD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFF7FFA78D83F9A08251F840.text	03A3DF16FFF7FFA78D83F9A08251F840.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phusta dantela Gnezdilov 2008	<div><p>Phusta dantela Gnezdilov, 2008</p><p>Phusta dantela Gnezdilov, 2008a: 15; Zhang et al., 2020: 137.</p><p>Material examined. No specimen has been obtained by the authors.</p><p>Host plant. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. China (Hainan Province), Vietnam.</p><p>Note. P. dantela Gnezdilov, 2008a, previously distributed in Vietnam, and later discovered and recorded in Hainan, China. The genus Phusta Gnezdilov, 2008a, is the only known the species P. dantela in the world.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFF7FFA78D83F9A08251F840	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFF7FFA78D83FB1E847CFA39.text	03A3DF16FFF7FFA78D83FB1E847CFA39.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Phusta Gnezdilov 2008	<div><p>Phusta Gnezdilov, 2008</p><p>Phusta Gnezdilov, 2008a: 15; Zhang et al., 2020: 136.</p><p>Type species. Phusta dantela Gnezdilov, 2008a, by original designation.</p><p>Host plant. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. China (Hainan Province), Vietnam.</p><p>Note. This genus has one species recorded in China.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFF7FFA78D83FB1E847CFA39	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFF7FFA78D83FB8886B1FB07.text	03A3DF16FFF7FFA78D83FB8886B1FB07.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pteriliina Gnezdilov & Wilson 2006	<div><p>Subtribe Pteriliina Gnezdilov &amp; Wilson, 2006</p><p>Type genus. Pterilia Stål, 1859 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFF7FFA78D83FB8886B1FB07	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFF4FFA48D83FF788599FE72.text	03A3DF16FFF4FFA48D83FF788599FE72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ommatidiotini Fieber 1875	<div><p>IV. Ommatidiotini Fieber, 1875</p><p>Ommatidioti Fieber, 1875: 362.</p><p>Ommatidiotina Berg, 1884: 134.</p><p>Ommatidiotini Metcalf, 1952: 227; 1958: 90; Fennah, 1987: 243; Gnezdilov &amp; Wilson, 2006a: 4; Gnezdilov, 2011: 751; 2013a: 212; Zhang et al., 2020: 138.</p><p>Type genus. Ommatidiotus Spinola, 1839, by original designation.</p><p>Note. Three species of one genus are known in China.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFF4FFA48D83FF788599FE72	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFF4FFA48D83FB4883ACF9A8.text	03A3DF16FFF4FFA48D83FB4883ACF9A8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ommatidiotus dashdorzhi Dlabola 1967	<div><p>Ommatidiotus dashdorzhi Dlabola, 1967</p><p>(Figure 45)</p><p>Ommatidiotus dashdorzhi Dlabola, 1967: 11; Zhang et al., 2020: 139.</p><p>Material examined. 1♀, China: Neimenggu Province, Helan Mountain, 1996-VII-18, Zi-Zhong Li .</p><p>Host plant. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. China (Neimenggu Province), Mongolia.</p><p>Remarks. O. dashdorzhi Dlabola, 1967 is similar to O. pseudolongiceps Meng, Qin &amp; Wang, 2020, but differs in: 1) vertex with length in middle line as long as width at base (vertex with anterior margin obviously convex, length in middle line 1.8 times than width at base in O. pseudolongiceps); 2) female: forewing light yellowish-brown, with three red stripes, inner margin light brown (forewing light grayish-brown, without red stripes, inner margin bronzed in O. pseudolongiceps); 3) body length 6.5 mm (7 mm in O. pseudolongiceps).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFF4FFA48D83FB4883ACF9A8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFF4FFA58D83F9528572FF3D.text	03A3DF16FFF4FFA58D83F9528572FF3D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ommatidiotus pseudolongiceps Meng, Qin & Wang 2020	<div><p>Ommatidiotus pseudolongiceps Meng, Qin &amp; Wang, 2020</p><p>Ommatidiotus pseudolongiceps Zhang et al., 2020: 141 .</p><p>Material examined. No specimen has been obtained by the authors.</p><p>Host plant. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. China (Shaanxi Province).</p><p>Remarks. O. pseudolongiceps Meng, Qin &amp; Wang, 2020 is similar to O. longiceps Puton, 1896, but differs in: 1) vertex with length in middle line 2 times than width at base (1.6 times in O. longiceps); 2) lateral area which between sublateral carinae and lateral margins with eight tubercules (six tubercules in O. longiceps); 3) forewing terminal with many transverse veins, R forked in three branches apically (with few transverse veins, R forked in two branches apically in O. longiceps).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFF4FFA58D83F9528572FF3D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFF4FFA48D83FDE782F3FB90.text	03A3DF16FFF4FFA48D83FDE782F3FB90.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ommatidiotus Spinola 1839	<div><p>Ommatidiotus Spinola, 1839</p><p>Ommatidiotus Spinola, 1839: 205; Melichar, 1906: 41; Dlabola, 1967: 11; 1987: 74; Liang &amp; Suma, 1998: 159; Holzinger, 2007: 277; Zhang et al., 2020: 139.</p><p>Type species. Issus dissimilis Fallen, 1806, by original designation.</p><p>Host plant. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. China (Neimenggu, Shaanxi Provinces).</p><p>Note. Three species of this genus have been recorded in China.</p><p>Key to species of Ommatidiotus known from China</p><p>1. Vertex with length in middle line as long as width at base (Fig. 45A)................................... O. dashdorzhi</p><p>–. Vertex with anterior margin obviously convex (Zhang et al., 2020, fig. 36a), length in middle line 1.8 times than width at base ................................................................................................... 6</p><p>2. Female: forewing ecru; claval suture not saffron yellow........................................ O. pseudolongiceps</p><p>–. Female: veins of forewing pale yellowish; claval suture saffron yellow.................................... O. acutus</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFF4FFA48D83FDE782F3FB90	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFF5FFA58D83FCF68464FB99.text	03A3DF16FFF5FFA58D83FCF68464FB99.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Augilini Baker 1915	<div><p>V. Augilini Baker, 1915</p><p>Augilinae Baker, 1915: 141.</p><p>Augilini Metcalf, 1955: 69; Emeljanov, 1999: 66; Gnezdilov &amp; Wilson, 2006a: 4; Gnezdilov, 2013a: 213; Zhang et al., 2020: 143.</p><p>Augilina Fennah, 1987: 244 .</p><p>Type genus. Augila Stål, 1860, by original designation.</p><p>Note. In this paper, nine genera and 21 species are recorded, included a new species is identified, and two genera and a species are recorded from China for the first time.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFF5FFA58D83FCF68464FB99	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFF5FFA58D83FB4082F3F93F.text	03A3DF16FFF5FFA58D83FB4082F3F93F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Augilini Baker 1915	<div><p>Key to genera of Augilini known from China</p><p>1. Vertex with long spiny process (Fig. 46A–D)............................................................... 2</p><p>–. Vertex without process (Fig. 52C)........................................................................ 3</p><p>2. Body black (Fig. 46A); forewing without nodal transverse line (Fig. 47D)..................................................................................................................................... Augilodes</p><p>–. Body orange red (Fig. 49A); forewing with nodal transverse line (Fig. 50D).................................................................................................................................... Cicimora</p><p>3. Forewing with nodal transverse line (Fig. 52F).............................................................. 4</p><p>–. Forewing without nodal transverse line (Fig. 93D)........................................................... 7</p><p>4. Vertex not produced or slightly produced (Fig. 52C)................................................. Symplanella</p><p>–. Vertex strongly produced(Fig. 78C)....................................................................... 5</p><p>5. Vertex tilted down (Fig. 74C); forewing with stripe (Fig. 73A–D)..................................... Neosymplana</p><p>–. Vertex tilted up (Fig. 78C); forewing without stripe (Fig. 77A–D)............................................... 6</p><p>6. Forewing is widely rounded apically (Fig. 78D); genital style with process apically (Fig. 78I)............... Polychornum</p><p>–. Forewing is narrow apically (Fig. 83F); genital style without process apically (Fig. 86I)...................... Symplana</p><p>7. Body black, with round spot on the dorsal wing when it is stationary (Fig. 92A–D)....................... Anthracidium</p><p>–. Body not black, without round spot on the dorsal wing when it is stationary....................................... 8</p><p>8. Aedeagus complex, lateral margin with a verruciform process (Fig. 96G).................................... Youtuus</p><p>–. Aedeagus simple, lateral margin without a verruciform process (Fig. 106G)........................ Pseudosymplanella</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFF5FFA58D83FB4082F3F93F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFF5FFA58D83FEA5839EFD03.text	03A3DF16FFF5FFA58D83FEA5839EFD03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ommatidiotus acutus Horvath 1905	<div><p>Ommatidiotus acutus Horvath, 1905</p><p>Ommatidiotus acutus Horvath, 1905: 380; Melichar, 1906: 42.</p><p>Material examined. No specimen has been obtained by the authors.</p><p>Host plant. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. China (Neimenggu Province).</p><p>Remarks. O. acutus Horvath, 1905 is similar to O. pseudolongiceps Meng, Qin &amp; Wang, 2020, but differs in: female: 1) veins of forewing pale yellowish (forewing ecru in O. pseudolongiceps); 2) claval suture saffron yellow (not saffron yellow in O. pseudolongiceps); 3) gonapophysis IX with two symmetrical lobes, each lobe with about 12 large spines at dorsal margin (with about 9 large spines at dorsal margin in O. pseudolongiceps).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFF5FFA58D83FEA5839EFD03	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFF5FFA38D83F8A182F2FD5D.text	03A3DF16FFF5FFA38D83F8A182F2FD5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Augilodes Fennah 1963	<div><p>Augilodes Fennah, 1963</p><p>Augilodes Fennah, 1963: 728; Wang, Chou &amp; Yuan, 2002: 93; Chen, Zhang &amp; Chang, 2014: 166; Zhang et al., 2020: 143. Type species. Augila binghami Distant, 1906, by original designation.</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo.</p><p>Distribution. Southwestern China (Yunnan Province).</p><p>Note. There are currently two species of this genus recorded in China, and two species are described in this paper.</p><p>Fennah (1963) followed the classification system of Muir (1930) and established the genus Augilodes, which was placed in the family Lophopidae . Fennah (1987) revised the taxonomic status of the genus by again studying genital features and hind tarsal features, revised the taxonomic status of the genus, and moved it to the subfamily Caliscelinae of the family Issidae . Wang, Chou &amp; Yuan (2002) reported a species of this genus distributed in Yunnan Province, China.</p><p>Key to species of Augilodes known from China</p><p>1. Body dark brown (Fig. 46A); lateral domain of pronotum distinctly narrow (Fig. 47A), caudal curved......... A. binghami</p><p>–. Body yellowish brown; lateral domain of pronotum broad, cephalad curved............................ A. apicomacula</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFF5FFA38D83F8A182F2FD5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFF3FFA18D83FD0386CEFCD1.text	03A3DF16FFF3FFA18D83FD0386CEFCD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Augilodes binghami (Distant 1906)	<div><p>Augilodes binghami (Distant, 1906)</p><p>(Figures 46–48)</p><p>Augila binghami Distant, 1906: 336 .</p><p>Augilodes binghami Fennah, 1963: 729; Wang, Chou &amp; Yuan, 2002: 94; Chen, Zhang &amp; Chang, 2014: 166; Zhang et al., 2020: 144.</p><p>Supplementary description. Measurements. Body length including forewing: female 8.6–8.9 mm (N = 3); forewing length: female ♀ 6.6–6.9 mm (N = 3).</p><p>Female genitalia. Anal segment rather short and small, in dorsal view with length 0.8 times longer in middle line than widest part, widest part located at 1/3, apical margin concave; anal pore located at apex; in lateral view small. Abdominal sternite VII large, in ventral view with width 1.7 times as long as length, posterior margin slightly concave in the middle, behind the posterior margin with a small triangular ossification flake. Gonapophysis VIII elongate, with five spines at apical margin. Gonapophysis IX with two symmetrical lobes, each lobe with 12 large spines at dorsal margin. Gonoplac with outer surface shagreen; in lateral view broad, nearly triangle, dorsal margin deeply concave.</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo.</p><p>Distribution. Southwestern China (Yunnan Province), Burma.</p><p>Material examined. 10♂♂ 23♀♀, China: Yunnan Province, Jinghong City, Wensa Hot Springs, 2019-VI-18, Hong-Xing Li, Nian Gong, Feng-E Li and Shi-Yan Xu ; 1♂, China: Yunnan Province, Yingjiang County Wetland Park, 2018-VIII-21, Nian Gong .</p><p>Remarks. Augilodes binghami (Distant, 1906) differs from other species of genus Augilodes by the following characteristics: 1) body mainly black; 2) antennae second segment almost cylindrical; 3) pronotum with lateral domain distinctly narrow, anterior margin strongly convex between eyes, lateral carinae not reaching posterior margin, slightly keeled.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFF3FFA18D83FD0386CEFCD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FF8EFFDE8D83FF7885D5FDD0.text	03A3DF16FF8EFFDE8D83FF7885D5FDD0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Augilodes apicomacula Wang, Chou & Yuan 2002	<div><p>Augilodes apicomacula Wang, Chou &amp; Yuan, 2002</p><p>Augilodes apicomacula Wang, Chou &amp; Yuan, 2002: 95; Zhang et al., 2020: 146.</p><p>Material examined. No specimen has been obtained by the authors.</p><p>Host plant. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. Southwestern China (Yunnan Province).</p><p>Remarks. A. apicomacula Wang, Chou &amp; Yuan, 2002 is closely related to A. binghami (Distant, 1906), but differs in: 1) antennae second segment expanded into a sphere (almost cylindrical in A. binghami); 2) ocelli milk white (reddish in A. binghami); 3) lateral domain of pronotum broad, cephalad curved (lateral domain of pronotum distinctly narrow, caudal curved in A. binghami).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FF8EFFDE8D83FF7885D5FDD0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FF8EFFDE8D83FD898279F8A5.text	03A3DF16FF8EFFDE8D83FD898279F8A5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cicimora Emeljanov 1998	<div><p>Cicimora Emeljanov, 1998, rec. nov.</p><p>Cicimora Emeljanov, 1998: 565 .</p><p>Type species. Cicimora sicildia Emeljanov, 1998, by original designation.</p><p>Diagnosis. Body large, 13.5–15.4 mm typically. Head with long spiny process in the center of the apical margin of the vertex. Head including eyes distinctly narrower than width of pronotum. Vertex and frons extend in bullet-shape to the front of the eyes, tilted down. Vertex nearly rectangle, disc depressed, with length in middle line 4 times longer than width at base; posterior margin roundly concave, sublateral margins parallel; in lateral view, sinuated. Frons with length in midline distinctly longer than maximum width, with median carina. Clypeus slightly raised, with median carina. Rostrum long, reaching posterior trochanters. Pronotum distinct shorter than vertex, anterior margin roundly convex strongly in the middle, posterior margin roundly concave broadly, lateral domain rather broad and large. Mesonotum nearly triangle, widest part slightly longer than the middle length, carinae obscure. Forewing subhyaline, relatively narrow, parallel-sided; veins distinct, claval suture present, ScP+R and M united in basal sixth, ScP+R forking close to nodal transverse line; MP with seven branches after nodal line, reticulate; CuA with two branches after nodal line; Pcu uniting A1 at basal 1/3 of clavus. Hindwing hyaline, longer than half length of forewing, with 2 lobes, anal cleft deep; ScP, MP and CuA each with 2 branches, RP single. Abdomen elongate, narrowly cylindrical, with anterior and posterior margins of terga and sterna respectively transverse and chevronlike. Fore femora and tibiae rectangular dilated, hind tibia with a single lateral tooth; spinal formula of hind leg 6-0-0, indicating number of spines at apex of hind tibia and tarsomeres I and II respectively.</p><p>Male genitalia. Anal segment in dorsal view with apex bifurcated, anal pore near apex. Pygofer in profile with dorsal margin and ventral margin parallel; posterior margin with claviform process in the middle, upper 1/3 roundly convex; in ventral view, posterior margin with a nearly heart-shape medioventral process. Genital style rather large and long, widest part at apex, a triangular process arising from dorsal margin apically, directed dorsad. Aedeagus simple, tubular, apical 1/3 divided into two slender processes, dorsally reflexed.</p><p>Female genitalia. Anal segment rather short and small, nearly quadrangle. Abdominal sternite VII large, posterior margin roundly convex strongly in the middle. Gonapophysis VIII elongate, with six spines at apical margin. Gonapophysis IX with two symmetrical lobes, each lobe with many large spines at dorsal margin. Gonoplac with outer surface shagreen; in lateral view broad, nearly triangle, dorsal margin deeply concave.</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo.</p><p>Distribution. China (Xizang and Yunnan Province).</p><p>Remarks. The genus is closely related to Augilodes (Distant, 1906), but differs in: 1) fore femora and tibiae rectangular dilated (fore femora and tibiae foliately dilated in Augilodes); 2) pronotum with lateral domain rather broad and large (narrow in Augilodes); 3) forewing with nodal line (without nodal line in Augilodes).</p><p>Note. The genus was discovered by Emeljanov (1998) with female species in Vietnam. Newly recorded genus in China. The male specimens are first collected and described in Xizang and Yunnan Province, China.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FF8EFFDE8D83FD898279F8A5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FF8FFFDA8D83FF788343FED9.text	03A3DF16FF8FFFDA8D83FF788343FED9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cicimora sicildia Emeljanov 1998	<div><p>Cicimora sicildia Emeljanov, 1998</p><p>(Figures 49–51)</p><p>Descriptions. Measurements. Body length including forewing: male 13.5 mm (N = 1), female 15.4 mm (N = 1); forewing length: male 10.9 mm (N = 1), female ♀ 12.1 mm (N = 1).</p><p>Coloration. Male: Body mainly reddish yellow. Vertex with base part yellow, discal area red, near apex black. Spiny process of vertex black brown. Frons with apex brown, rest reddish. Clypeus reddish brown. Rostrum reddish yellow. Eyes dark brown with somewhat red. Pronotum red with somewhat yellow. Mesonotum yellow with somewhat red. Forewing subhyaline with somewhat brown, veins red. Hindwing hyaline, veins pale red. Fore femora red, tibiae reddish brown; fore femora and tibiae with many black small spots. Female (in alcohol): Body mainly yellow. Vertex pale red, near apex black. Spiny process of vertex black brown. Eyes reddish brown. Pronotum from apex to tip of forewing with a brown longitudinal stripe along median line. Femora and tibiae with many black small spots.</p><p>Head and thorax. Vertex nearly rectangle, with length in middle line 4 times than width at base; in lateral view, sinuated. Frons 3 times longer in middle line than widest part, median carina distinct. Pronotum shorter than vertex (1:3.1), median carina weakly. Mesonotum 3.2 times longer than pronotum. Forewing rather long and narrow, with length 7.3 times longer than broad. Hindwing longer than half length of forewing, with length 3.6 times longer than broad.</p><p>Male genitalia. Anal segment in dorsal view with apex bifurcated, with length in middle line as long as widest part, widest part at apex which bifurcated; anal pore near apex; in lateral view, dorsal margin slightly sinuated, ventral margin roundly concave, the base part widest, narrowing apically. Pygofer in profile with dorsal margin and ventral margin parallel; posterior margin with claviform process in the middle, upper 1/3 roundly convex; in posterior view with length 2.7 times as long as widest part; in ventral view, posterior margin with a nearly heart-shape medioventral process. Genital style in later view rather large and long, widest part at apex, dorsal margin roundly concave, ventral margin straight, a triangular process arising from dorsal margin apically, directed dorsad; in ventral view rodlike, narrowest in the middle. Aedeagus simple, tubular, apical 1/3 divided into two slender processes, dorsally reflexed.</p><p>Female genitalia. Anal segment rather short and small; in dorsal view, nearly quadrangle, with length 0.9 times longer in middle line than widest part, apical margin roundly convex, anal pore located at apex; in lateral view small. Abdominal sternite VII in ventral view with width 1.4 times as long as length, posterior margin roundly convex strongly in the middle, with a small triangular ossification flake near the middle. Gonapophysis VIII elongate, with six spines at apical margin. Gonapophysis IX with two symmetrical lobes, each lobe with nine large spines at dorsal margin, ventral margin slightly concave. Gonoplac with outer surface shagreen; in lateral view broad, nearly triangle, dorsal margin deeply concave.</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo.</p><p>Distribution. China (Xizang and Yunan Provinces).</p><p>Material examined. 1♂ 1♀, China: Yunnan Province, Yingjiang County, Nabang Town, 2018-VIII-27, Nian Gong ; 1♂, China: Xizang Province, Linzhi County, 2020-VIII-16, Xian-Yi Wang .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FF8FFFDA8D83FF788343FED9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FF8AFFDA8D83FE8182F2FB39.text	03A3DF16FF8AFFDA8D83FE8182F2FB39.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Symplanella Fennah 1987	<div><p>Symplanella Fennah, 1987</p><p>Symplanella Fennah, 1987: 244; Zhang &amp; Wang, 2009: 176; Chen, Zhang &amp; Chang, 2014: 173; Yang &amp; Chen, 2014: 20; Zhang et al., 2020: 159.</p><p>Type species. Symplanella breviceps Fennah, 1987, by original designation.</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo.</p><p>Distribution. China (Yunnan, Guangzhou, and Hainan Provinces), Vietnam.</p><p>Note. There are currently seven species of this genus recorded in China, and seven species are described in this article.</p><p>Key to species of Symplanella known from China</p><p>1. Body mainly orange red (Fig. 52A, B)................................................................ S. fulva</p><p>–. Body mainly brown................................................................................... 2</p><p>2. Frons and clypeus mostly blackish or dark brown (Fig. 54B)................................................... 3</p><p>–. Frons and clypeus mostly not blackish or dark brown (Fig. 66B)................................................ 5</p><p>3. Anal segment short (Fig. 54F, G)................................................................. S. nigricans</p><p>–. Anal segment rather long (Fig. 66G)...................................................................... 4</p><p>4. Forewing of M with three branches after nodal line (Fig. 57D); genital style with apical margin with micro teeth. (Fig. 57I)........................................................................................... S. hainanensis</p><p>–. Forewing of M with five branches after nodal line (Fig. 60D); genital style with apical margin smooth (Fig. 60I).. S. zhongtua</p><p>5. Posterior margin of pygofer without process (Fig. 63G); genital style with apical margin with micro teeth (Fig. 63I)................................................................................................... S. recurvat</p><p>–. Posterior margin of pygofer with one process (Fig. 70G); genital style with apical margin smooth (Fig. 66I)............. 6</p><p>6. Forewing of M with three branches after nodal line (Fig. 66D); anal segment with ventral margin without a spine (Fig. 66G)......................................................................................... S. brevicephala</p><p>–. Forewing of M with four branches after nodal line (Fig. 70D); anal segment with ventral margin with a spine (Fig. 70G).............................................................................................. S. unipuncta</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FF8AFFDA8D83FE8182F2FB39	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FF8AFFDA8D83FAA08363F8D0.text	03A3DF16FF8AFFDA8D83FAA08363F8D0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Symplanella fulva Gong, Yang & Chen 2020	<div><p>Symplanella fulva Gong &amp; Chen, 2020</p><p>(Figure 52)</p><p>Symplanella fulva Gong, Yang &amp; Chen, 2020a: 357 .</p><p>Material examined. 1♂, China: Yunnan Province, Yingjiang County, Nabang Town (24°70′N, 97°90′E), on bamboo, 2018-VIII-18, Qiang Luo .</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo.</p><p>Distribution. China (Yunnan Province).</p><p>Remarks. S. fulva Gong, Yang &amp; Chen, 2020 is similar to S. brevicephala (Chou, Yuan &amp; Wang, 1994), but differs in: 1) body mainly reddish yellow (mainly dark brown in S. brevicephala); 2) laterodorsal angles of pygofer with some micro teeth, apex roundly convex (without micro teeth, apex acute in S. brevicephala); 3) dorsal margin of aedeagus in lateral view with a process (without process in S. brevicephala).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FF8AFFDA8D83FAA08363F8D0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FF88FFD88D83FF78831AFD44.text	03A3DF16FF88FFD88D83FF78831AFD44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Symplanella nigricans Gong, Yang & Chen 2020	<div><p>Symplanella nigricans Gong &amp; Chen, 2020</p><p>(Figures 53–55)</p><p>Symplanella nigricans Gong, Yang &amp; Chen, 2020a: 357 .</p><p>Material examined. 5♂♂ 7♀♀, China: Yunnan Province, Yingjiang County, Nabang Town (24°70’N, 97°90’E), on bamboo, 2018-VIII-18, Nian Gong and Hong-Xing Li ; 5♂♂ 7♀♀, China: Yunnan Province, Ruili City, near the Botanical Garden (24°01’N, 97°85’E), on bamboo, 2018-VIII-23, Nian Gong and Hong-Xing Li .</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo ( Neosinocalamus sp.).</p><p>Distribution. China (Yunnan Province).</p><p>Remarks. S. nigricans Gong, Yang &amp; Chen, 2020 is similar to S. zhongtua Yang &amp; Chen, 2014, but differs in: 1) anal segment very short (relatively long in S. zhongtua); 2) posterior margin of pygofer in lateral view broadly concave, one finger-like process at dorsal third, small (posterior margin slightly sinuate, process at middle, relatively big in S. zhongtua); 3) genital style with two processes (without process in S. zhongtua).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FF88FFD88D83FF78831AFD44	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FF88FFD48D83FA1D8354FE4D.text	03A3DF16FF88FFD48D83FA1D8354FE4D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Symplanella hainanensis Yang & Chen 2014	<div><p>Symplanella hainanensis Yang &amp; Chen, 2014</p><p>(Figures 56–58)</p><p>Symplanella hainanensis Yang &amp; Chen, 2014: 23; Chen, Zhang &amp; Chang, 2014: 176.</p><p>Supplementary description. Measurements. Body length including forewing: female 6.00– 6.30 mm (N = 8); forewing length: female 4.65–4.95 mm (N = 8).</p><p>Female genitalia. Anal segment in dorsal view with length 1.3 times longer in middle line than widest part, apical margins arc convex; anal pore located distal half; in lateral view small. Abdominal sternite VII in ventral view with width 2 times as long as length, posterior margin deeply roundly concave; behind the posterior margin with a rabbit head process. Gonapophysis VIII elongate, with eight spines at apical margin. Gonapophysis IX with two symmetrical lobes, each lobe with many spines at dorsal margin. Gonoplac with outer surface shagreen; in lateral view with base half broad, apical half narrowed.</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo.</p><p>Distribution. South China (Hainan Province).</p><p>Material examined. 5♂♂ 12♀♀, China: Hainan, Diaoluoshan National Natural Reserve (18˚47’N, 109˚52’E), on bamboo, 2009-IV-9-12, Xiao-Hui Hou .</p><p>Remarks. S. hainanensis Yang &amp; Chen, 2014 is similar to S. breviceps Fennah, 1987, but can be distinguished from the latter in: 1) frons mostly dark brown (stramineous in S. breviceps); 2) vertex with anterior margin rounded (angulated in S. breviceps); 3) posterior margin of pygofer with one spinous process dorsally (absent in S. breviceps); 4) genital style in posterior view broad and short (narrow and long in S. breviceps).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FF88FFD48D83FA1D8354FE4D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FF84FFD58D83F950820AFDA5.text	03A3DF16FF84FFD58D83F950820AFDA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Symplanella zhongtua Yang & Chen 2014	<div><p>Symplanella zhongtua Yang &amp; Chen, 2014</p><p>(Figures 59–61)</p><p>Symplanella zhongtua Yang &amp; Chen, 2014: 25; Chen, Zhang &amp; Chang, 2014: 182.</p><p>Supplementary description. Measurements. Body length including forewing: female 6.30–6.50 mm (N = 2); forewing length: female 5.20–5.40 mm (N = 2).</p><p>Female genitalia. Anal segment in dorsal view with length 0.8 times longer in middle line than widest part, apical margins arc convex; anal pore located apical margins; in lateral view small. Abdominal sternite VII in ventral view with width 0.9 times as long as length, posterior margin roundly concave. Gonapophysis VIII elongate, with five spines at apical margin. Gonapophysis IX with two symmetrical lobes, each lobe with many spines at dorsal margin. Gonoplac with outer surface shagreen; in lateral view with base half broad, apical half narrowed.</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo.</p><p>Distribution. Southwest China (Yunnan Province).</p><p>Material examined. 4♂♂ 9♀♀, China: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.21667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.916666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.21667/lat 21.916666)">Menglun</a> (21°55’N, 101°13’E), on bamboo, 28-VII-2011, Wei-Bin Zheng and Zhi-Min Chang ; 6♂♂ 5♀♀, China: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Menglun, 25-VIII-2017, Nian Gong and Qiang Luo .</p><p>Remarks. S. zhongtua Yang &amp; Chen, 2014 is similar to S. brevicephala (Chou, Yuan &amp; Wang, 1994), but can be distinguished by: 1) frons and clypeus mostly black (dark brown in S. brevicephala); 2) posterior margin of male pygofer having one stout spinous process at middle, directed ventro-caudad (having one stout tooth-like process dorsally, directed dorso-caudad in S. brevicephala); 3) genital style in lateral view dorso-apical angle broadly rounded (acutely rounded in S. brevicephala); 4) aedeagal shaft mostly straight (S-shaped in S. brevicephala).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FF84FFD58D83F950820AFDA5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FF85FFD38D83F9FB84C3F903.text	03A3DF16FF85FFD38D83F9FB84C3F903.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Symplanella recurvata Yang & Chen 2014	<div><p>Symplanella recurvata Yang &amp; Chen, 2014</p><p>(Figures 62–64)</p><p>Symplanella recurvata Yang &amp; Chen, 2014: 21; Chen, Zhang &amp; Chang, 2014: 179.</p><p>Supplementary description. Measurements. Body length including forewing: female 6.15–6.25 mm (N = 12); forewing length: female 5.30–5.40 mm (N = 12).</p><p>Female genitalia. Anal segment in dorsal view with length 1.4 times longer in middle line than widest part, apical margins arc convex; anal pore located apical margins; in lateral view small. Abdominal sternite VII in ventral view with width 1.3 times as long as length, posterior margin sinuated, behind the posterior margin with a small process. Gonapophysis VIII elongate, with eight spines at apical margin. Gonapophysis IX with two symmetrical lobes, each lobe with many spines at dorsal margin. Gonoplac with outer surface shagreen; in lateral view with base half broad, apical half narrowed.</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo ( Neosinocalamus sp.).</p><p>Distribution. South China (Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces).</p><p>Material examined. 7♂♂ 12♀♀, China: Guangdong, Guangzhou, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=113.23333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.133333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 113.23333/lat 23.133333)">Huanan Botanical Garden</a> (23°08’N, 113°14’E), on bamboo ( Neosinocalamus sp.), 2006-IX-22, Xiang-Sheng Chen ; 5 ♂♂ 11 ♀♀, Guangxi, Daxin, Encheng, 2009-V-4, Hong-Rong Li .</p><p>Remarks. S. recurvata Yang &amp; Chen, 2014 is closely related to S. unipuncta Zhang &amp; Wang, 2009 but differs in: 1) anal segment in lateral view with one stout process at apical margin ventrally, which curves cephalad apically (with one tooth-like process at middle of ventral margin in S. unipuncta); 2) posterior margin of pygofer without process (with one process in S. unipuncta); 3) aedeagus without process at base (with two long stout processes basally and ventrally, which as long as aedeagal shaft in S. unipuncta).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FF85FFD38D83F9FB84C3F903	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FF80FFCF8D83FB93825FFAC7.text	03A3DF16FF80FFCF8D83FB93825FFAC7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Symplanella brevicephala (Chou, Yuan & Wang 1994)	<div><p>Symplanella brevicephala (Chou, Yuan &amp; Wang, 1994)</p><p>(Figures 65–67, 68A, B)</p><p>Symplana brevicephala Chou, Yuan &amp; Wang, 1994: 48 .</p><p>Symplanella brevicephala Zhang &amp; Wang, 2009: 177; Chen, Zhang &amp; Chang, 2014: 176; Zhang et al., 2020: 161.</p><p>Description. Measurements. Body length including forewing: male 5.8–6.0 mm (N = 4), female 6.2–6.3 mm (N = 5); forewing length: male 4.9–5.2 mm (N = 4), female 5.3–5.4 mm (N = 5).</p><p>Coloration. Body mainly brown with somewhat green. Second segment of antenna with a black transverse spot near apex. Frons brown. Clypeus dark brown, median carina yellow. Eyes dark brown, ocelli orange red. Legs yellowish-brown. Forewing hyaline, veins brown. Abdomen dark brown.</p><p>Head and thorax. Width of vertex including eyes as wide as pronotum. Vertex narrower in middle line than broad at widest part (0.8:1), anterior margin roundly convex, posterior margin angularly concave, disc depressed. Frons 1.4 times longer in middle line than widest part, 3-carinate. Clypeus with median carina. Rostrum reaching posterior trochanters. Pronotum shorter in middle line than vertex (0.9:1), anterior margin angularly convex, posterior margin broadly concave. Mesonotum 1.3 times longer than pronotum and vertex combined. Forewings 4 times longer than wide; veins obviously forming a nodal line, ScP + R and MP with common stem; after the nodal line, RP single, MP with three branches, CuA with two branches; Pcu uniting A1 at basal 1/2 of clavus. Hind wing 2.1 times as long as broad at widest part, ScP, MP and CuA with two branches, RP single. Spinal formula of hind leg 6–0–0.</p><p>Male genitalia. Anal segment in dorsal view bullet shaped, apical margin roundly convex; with length 2.3 times longer in middle line than widest part; in lateral view broad at basal half, abruptly narrowed at apical half, dorsal margin almost straightly, ventral margin broadly concave in the middle. Pygofer in lateral view with dorsal margin distinctly shorter than ventral margin, laterodorsal angles finger-shape, posterior margin slightly concave in the middle; in posterior view with length 2.1 times than widest part; in ventral view, posterior margin roundly concave in the middle, anterior margin slightly convex. Genital style in lateral view with dorsal and ventral angles rounded, posterior margin sinuated; in ventral view nearly tooth-shaped. Aedeagus in ventral view with base mostly broad apical 1/2 abruptly narrowed, stick-like, apical margin rounded, each side with one spine-like process; phallobase lobe-like; aedeagus in lateral view with base slightly broad, apical part mostly curve and slender; phallobase slender, beanpod-like. Connective in lateral view narrow and slender, apical half reflexed ventrad and cephalad.</p><p>Female genitalia. Anal segment in dorsal view with length in middle line as long as widest part, apical margin angular convex; anal pore near apex; in lateral view small, dorsal margin and ventral margin subparallel.Abdominal sternite VII in ventral view with width 1.3 times as long as length, posterior margin roundly concave, behind the posterior margin with a hat-shaped ossification flake. Gonapophysis VIII elongate, with six spines at apical margin. Gonapophysis IX with two symmetrical lobes, each lobe nearly rectangle with many spines at dorsal margin, dorsal margin strongly convex, ventral margin straight. Gonoplac with outer surface shagreen; in lateral view broad, nearly triangle, dorsal margin roundly concave.</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo (Figure 68C).</p><p>Distribution. China (Yunnan Province).</p><p>Material examined. 11♂♂ 20♀♀, China: Yunnan Province, Mengla County, Menglun Town, 2017-VIII-24, Nian Gong, Qiang Luo and Yongjin Sui ; 14♂♂ 23♀♀, China: Yunnan Province, Baoshan City, Mangkuan Town, 2018-VI-8, Nian Gong and Hong-Xing Li ; 6♂♂ 11♀♀, China: Yunnan Province, Baoshan City, Baihualing, 2010- VII-14, Pei Zhang .</p><p>Remarks. S. brevicephala (Chou, Yuan &amp; Wang, 1994) is closely related to S. nigricans Gong, Yang &amp; Chen, 2020 but differs in: 1) frons and clypeus mostly dark brown (frons mostly yellowish-brown, clypeus dark in S. nigricans); 2) forewing of M with three branches after nodal line (with four branches after nodal line in S. nigricans); 3) anal segment rather long (short in S. nigricans).</p><p>Note. The above description is derived from Chou, Yuan &amp; Wang, 1994, for the first time in English.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FF80FFCF8D83FB93825FFAC7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FF9FFFCB8D83FABA8398FB01.text	03A3DF16FF9FFFCB8D83FABA8398FB01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Symplanella unipuncta Zhang & Wang 2009	<div><p>Symplanella unipuncta Zhang &amp; Wang, 2009</p><p>(Figures 69–71, 72A, B)</p><p>Symplanella unipuncta Zhang &amp; Wang, 2009: 177; Chen, Zhang &amp; Chang, 2014: 176; Zhang et al., 2020: 163.</p><p>Description. Measurements. Body length including forewing: male 5.5–5.6 mm (N = 7), female 4.4–4.6 mm (N = 7); forewing length: male 4.7–5.0 mm (N = 7), female 5.3–5.4 mm (N = 7).</p><p>Coloration. Body mainly yellowish-brown. Second segment of antenna with a black transverse spot near apex. Eyes taupe, ocelli orange red. Legs yellow with somewhat green. Forewing hyaline, veins yellow.</p><p>Head and thorax. Width of vertex including eyes as wide as pronotum. Vertex narrower in middle line than broad at widest part (0.6:1), anterior margin slightly convex, posterior margin angularly concave, disc depressed. Frons 1.3 times longer in middle line than widest part, 3-carinate. Clypeus with median carina. Rostrum reaching posterior trochanters. Pronotum longer in middle line than vertex (1.1:1), anterior margin angularly convex, posterior margin broadly concave. Mesonotum 1.5 times longer than pronotum and vertex combined. Forewings 4.7 times longer than wide; veins obviously forming a nodal line, ScP + R and MP with common stem; after the nodal line, RP single, MP with four branches, CuA with two branches; Pcu uniting A1 at basal 1/3 of clavus. Hind wing 2 times as long as broad at widest part, MP and CuA with two branches, RP single. Spinal formula of hind leg 6–0–0.</p><p>Male genitalia. Anal segment in dorsal view with length 0.9 times longer in middle line than widest part; apical margin roundly convex, lateral margins slightly convex; in lateral view, dorsal margin and ventral margin subparallel, ventral margin with a spine in the middle. Pygofer in lateral view with dorsal margin distinctly shorter than ventral margin, posterior margin with a large spine near the middle; in posterior view with length 2 times than widest part; in ventral view, posterior margin broadly concave in the middle, anterior margin slightly convex. Genital style in lateral view broad and rounded, dorsal half of posterior margin moundlike, covered with a lot of micro teeth; in posterior view short and stout, mostly rounded. Aedeagus in ventral view with base broad, apical 3/4 divided into three processes, stick-like, apical margin rounded; aedeagus in lateral view with base slightly broad, apical part mostly straight and slender. Connective in lateral view narrow and slender.</p><p>Female genitalia. Anal segment in dorsal view with length in middle line as long as widest part, apical margin roundly convex; anal pore near apex; in lateral view small, dorsal margin and ventral margin slightly convex. Abdominal sternite VII in ventral view with width 1.9 times as long as length, posterior margin roundly concave, behind the posterior margin with a rhombic ossification flake. Gonapophysis VIII elongate, with eight spines at apical margin. Gonapophysis IX with two symmetrical lobes, each lobe nearly rectangle with many spines at dorsal margin, dorsal margin strongly convex, ventral margin slightly concave. Gonoplac with outer surface shagreen; in lateral view broad, nearly triangle, dorsal margin slightly concave.</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo (Figure 72C).</p><p>Distribution. China (Hainan Province).</p><p>Material examined. 2♂♂ 5♀♀, China: Hainan Province, Diaoluoshan, 2009-IV-12, Xiao-Hui Hou ; 18♂♂ 30♀♀, China: Hainan Province, Bawangling, 2021-V-9, Yong-Jin Sui, Sha-Sha Lv, Feng-E Li and Lan Zhang ; 11♂♂ 9♀♀, China: Hainan Province, Bawangling, 2025-III-19, Ri-Xin Jiang, Sha-Sha Lv, Huan Zhou, Xing Yao and Bing Ren ; 5♂♂ 8♀♀, China: Hainan Province, Jianfengling, 2025-III-27, Sha-Sha Lv, Huan Zhou and Xing Yao .</p><p>Remarks. S. unipuncta Zhang &amp; Wang, 2009 is closely related to S. brevicephala (Chou, Yuan &amp; Wang, 1994) but differs in: 1) frons and clypeus mostly dark brown (mostly yellowish-brown in S. brevicephala); 2) forewing of M with four branches after nodal line (with three branches after nodal line in S. brevicephala); 3) anal segment with ventral margin with a spine (ventral margin without a spine in S. brevicephala).</p><p>Note. The above description is derived from Zhang &amp; Wang, 2009, for the first time in English.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FF9FFFCB8D83FABA8398FB01	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FF9BFFCB8D83FAE68273F9D1.text	03A3DF16FF9BFFCB8D83FAE68273F9D1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neosymplana Chen & Gong 2020	<div><p>Neosymplana Chen &amp; Gong, 2020</p><p>Neosymplana Gong, Yang &amp; Chen, 2020b: 412 .</p><p>Type species: Neosymplana vittatum Gong, Yang &amp; Chen, 2020, by original designation.</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo.</p><p>Distribution. Southwestern China (Yunnan Province).</p><p>Note. Until now the genus is known one species from China, one species is described in this paper.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FF9BFFCB8D83FAE68273F9D1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FF9BFFC98D83F9B6825BF94D.text	03A3DF16FF9BFFC98D83F9B6825BF94D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neosymplana vittatum Gong, Yang & Chen 2020	<div><p>Neosymplana vittatum Gong, Yang &amp; Chen, 2020</p><p>(Figures 73–75, 76A, B)</p><p>Neosymplana vittatum Gong, Yang &amp; Chen, 2020b: 413 .</p><p>Supplementary description. Measurements. Body length including forewing: female 6.8–7.5 mm (N = 8); forewing length: female 5.3–5.8 mm (N = 8).</p><p>Female genitalia. Anal segment short and small, anal pore near apex. Abdominal sternite VII broad and large, posterior margin with two triangular convex; behind the posterior margin with a small bottle-shaped process, apical narrowed. Gonapophysis VIII small, with six spines at apical margin. Gonapophysis IX with two symmetrical lobes, each lobe with many spines at dorsal margin. Gonoplac with outer surface shagreen, in lateral view with median portion broad, large, apical margin convex.</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo ( Bambusa burmanica Gamble) (Figure 76C).</p><p>Distribution. Southwestern China (Yunnan Province).</p><p>Material examined. 4♂♂ 2♀♀, China: Yunnan Province, Yingjiang County, Yingjiang National Wetland Park (24°69’N, 97°93’E), on bamboo, 2015-VIII-17, Xiang-Sheng Chen and Lin Yang ; 20♂♂ 32♀♀, China: Yunnan Province, Yingjiang County, Yingjiang National Wetland Park (24°69’N, 97°93’E), 2018-VIII-16, Qiang Luo and Nian Gong ; 2♂♂ 4♀♀, China: Yunnan Province, Longchuan County, Chengguan (24°33’N, 97°96’E), on bamboo, 2015-VIII-19, Xiang-Sheng Chen and Lin Yang ; 5♂♂ 8♀♀, China: Yunnan Province, Lianghe County, Mengyang Town (24°78’N, 98°3’E), on bamboo, 2013-VII-25, Wei-Cheng Yang ; 12♂♂ 23♀♀, China: Yunnan Province, Ruili County, Wanding Town (24°N, 97°83’E), on bamboo, 2018-VIII-25, Hong-Xing Li and Liang-Jing Yang .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FF9BFFC98D83F9B6825BF94D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FF99FFC78D83F93D82F2FABD.text	03A3DF16FF99FFC78D83F93D82F2FABD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polychornum Gnezdilov 2021	<div><p>Polychornum Gnezdilov, 2021</p><p>Polychornum Gnezdilov, 2021b: 693 .</p><p>Type species. Augilina namboinum (Gnezdilov, 2013), by original designation.</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo.</p><p>Distribution. Southwestern China (Yunnan Province), Vietnam and Philippines.</p><p>Note. There are currently two species of this genus recorded in China, and two species are described in this article.</p><p>Key to species of Polychornum known from China</p><p>1. Genital styles with three processes (Fig. 78I)........................................................ P. bilobum</p><p>–. Genital styles with four processes (Fig. 78K)...................................................... P. tetrainum</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FF99FFC78D83F93D82F2FABD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FF97FFC78D83FA238330F874.text	03A3DF16FF97FFC78D83FA238330F874.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polychornum bilobum (Meng, Qin & Wang 2020)	<div><p>Polychornum bilobum (Meng, Qin &amp; Wang, 2020)</p><p>(Figures 77–79, 80A, B)</p><p>Symplana biloba Zhang et al., 2020: 152, combined by Gnezdilov, 2021b: 693.</p><p>Augilina triaina Gong, Yang &amp; Chen, 2021a: 43, synonymised by Gnezdilov, 2021b: 693.</p><p>Material examined. 15♂♂ 24♀♀, China: Yunnan Province, Jinghong City, Menglong Town; 21°58’ N, 100°68’ E; 2019-VI-23; Nian Gong, Hong-Xing Li, Feng-E Li and Shi-Yan Xu ; 1♂ 2♀♀, China: Yunnan Province, Mengla County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.833334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.0/lat 21.833334)">Menglun Town</a>; 21°50’ N, 101°00’ E; 2013-VII-27, Yuan Liu; on bamboo .</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo (Figure 80C).</p><p>Distribution. China (Yunnan Province).</p><p>Remarks. P. bilobum (Meng, Qin &amp; Wang, 2020) is similar to P. tetrainum (Chen &amp; Gong, 2021), but differs in: 1) anal style large (small in P. tetrainum); 2) aedeagus with almost straight apical half (broadly concave in P. tetrainum); 3) genital styles with three processes (with four processes in P. tetrainum).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FF97FFC78D83FA238330F874	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FF95FFC58D83FB5A8642F95A.text	03A3DF16FF95FFC58D83FB5A8642F95A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Polychornum tetrainum (Chen & Gong 2021)	<div><p>Polychornum tetrainum (Chen &amp; Gong, 2021)</p><p>(Figures 81, 82A, B)</p><p>Augilina tetraina Gong, Yang &amp; Chen, 2021a: 41, combined by Gnezdilov, 2021b: 693.</p><p>Material examined. 3 ♂♂, China: Yunnan Province, Yingjiang County, Nabang Town; 24°70’ N, 97°90’ E; 2015- VIII-18; Xiang-Sheng Chen and Lin Yang; on bamboo .</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo (Figure 82C).</p><p>Distribution. China (Yunnan Province).</p><p>Remarks. P. tetrainum (Chen &amp; Gong, 2021) is similar to P. namboinum (Gnezdilov, 2013), but differs in: 1) pygofer in lateral view, posterior margin with one finger-like process near dorsal margin (without in P. namboinum); 2) aedeagus broadly concave posteriorly on apical half (almost straight in P. namboinum); 3) pygofer in ventral view, posterior margin with two small medioventral processes (relatively large medioventral processes in P. namboinum).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FF95FFC58D83FB5A8642F95A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FF95FFC38D83F91F82F2FAB0.text	03A3DF16FF95FFC38D83F91F82F2FAB0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Symplana Kirby 1891	<div><p>Symplana Kirby, 1891</p><p>Symplana Kirby, 1891: 136; Melichar, 1903: 19; Distant, 1906: 254; Metcalf, 1946: 114; Fennah, 1987: 725; Gnezdilov, 2011: 750; Chen, Zhang &amp; Chang, 2014: 167; Zhang, et al., 2020: 147; Gnezdilov, 2022: 23.</p><p>Type species. Symplana viridinervis Kirby, 1891, by original designation.</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo. Distribution. China (Guizhou, Yunnan, Guangxi, Fujian and Guangdong Provinces) .</p><p>Note. There are currently three species of this genus recorded in China, and three species are described in this article.</p><p>Key to species of Symplana known from China</p><p>1. Middle length of head protrusion longer than middle length of vertex (Fig. 83C–E)................................. 2</p><p>–. Middle length of head protrusion shorter than or equal to middle length of vertex (Fig. 89A)................ S. brevistrata</p><p>2. Genital style in lateral view broad (Fig. 83I); aedeagus in later view long, ventral margin serrated in the middle (Fig. K)............................................................................................. S. longicephala</p><p>–. Genital style in lateral view narrow (Fig. 86I); aedeagus in later view short, ventral margin not serrated in the middle (Fig. 86K)............................................................................................ S. lii</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FF95FFC38D83F91F82F2FAB0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FF93FFC18D83FA28825FF8E6.text	03A3DF16FF93FFC18D83FA28825FF8E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Symplana longicephala Chou, Yuan & Wang 1994	<div><p>Symplana longicephala Chou, Yuan &amp; Wang, 1994</p><p>(Figures 83, 84A, B)</p><p>Symplana longicephala Chou, Yuan &amp; Wang, 1994: 47; Chen, Zhang &amp; Chang, 2014: 173; Zhang et al., 2020: 149.</p><p>Descriptions. Measurements. Body length including forewing: male 10.9 mm (N = 1); forewing length: male 8.6 mm (N = 1).</p><p>Coloration (in alcohol). Body yellow. Lateral margins of vertex and frons yellowish green. Eyes brown with somewhat red, ocelli orange red. Head protrusion with a brown ring. Spines of legs with black apices. Forewing hyaline, veins yellow.</p><p>Head and thorax. Vertex including head protrusion with length in middle line 4.8 times than width at base. Vertex with length in middle line 1.36 times than width at base. Middle length of head protrusion longer than middle length of vertex (2.4:1). Head protrusion broad at base, narrowing at apex. Frons broad at base, narrowing at apex, slightly raised in the middle, frons including head protrusion with length in middle line 4.8 times than width at base, median carina obvious, connecting with the median carina of clypeus, sublateral carinae not reaching frontoclypeal suture. Rostrum reaching posterior trochanters. Pronotum shorter than vertex (0.7:1), anterior margin roundly convex strongly, posterior margin broadly concave. Mesonotum with length 3.1 times as long as pronotum. Forewing longer in middle line than broad at widest part (6.4:1); veins visible, with nodal line, R and MP with common stem; after nodal line, R single, MP with seven branches, CuA with three branches, Pcu uniting A1 at basal 1/2 of clavus. Hindwing with length 2.7 times as long as broad at widest part, ScP, MP and CuA with two branches, RP single. Spinal formula of hind leg 6-0-0.</p><p>Male genitalia. Anal segment rather short and small, anal pore near apex. Pygofer in lateral view with dorsal margin distinct shorter than ventral margin, posterior margin sinuated. Genital style in lateral view large and broad, middle area nearly rectangle, dorsal margin roundly convex in the middle, ventral margin slightly convex, a small finger-like process arising from dorsal margin proximal. Aedeagus tubular, slender and long, tapering apically, in lateral view, strongly curved to the basement, ventral margin serrated in the middle. Connective fused with base of aedeagus, in lateral view straight, acute angle ventrally curved in the middle.</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo (Figure 84C).</p><p>Distribution. Southwestern China (Yunnan Province).</p><p>Material examined. 1♂, China: Yunnan Province, Mengla County, Menglun Town, 2017-VII-6, Nian Gong .</p><p>Remarks. S. longicephala Chou, Yuan &amp; Wang, 1994 is similar to S. brevistrata Chou, Yuan &amp; Wang, 1994, but differs in: 1) forewing of M with seven branches after nodal line (with five branches after nodal line in S. brevistrata); 2) genital style in lateral view rather broad (rather long and narrow in S. brevistrata); 3) aedeagus in lateral view with ventral margin serrated in the middle (ventral margin not serrated in the middle in S. brevistrata).</p><p>Note. The above description is derived from Chou, Yuan &amp; Wang, 1994, for the first time in English.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FF93FFC18D83FA28825FF8E6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFABFFF68D83FF788226FED9.text	03A3DF16FFABFFF68D83FF788226FED9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Symplana lii Zhang & Chen 2014	<div><p>Symplana lii Zhang &amp; Chen, 2014</p><p>(Figures 85–87)</p><p>Symplana lii Chen, Zhang &amp; Chang, 2014: 170; Zhang et al., 2020: 150.</p><p>Descriptions. Measurements. Body length including forewing: male 9.4–10.2 mm (N = 5), female 9.9–11.2 mm (N = 4); forewing length: male 7.9–8.6 mm mm (N = 5), female 8.2–9.8 (N = 4).</p><p>Coloration. Male: Body grass green. Head protrusion and vertex pale green, lateral margins green. Eyes brown with somewhat green, ocelli orange red. Spines of legs with black apices. Forewing hyaline, veins green. Female: Body mainly greenish yellow. Eyes brown, ocelli orange red. Pronotum and mesonotum yellow. Spines of legs with black apices. Forewing hyaline, veins green.</p><p>Head and thorax. Head with eyes narrower than pronotum. Vertex including head protrusion with length in middle line 5.1 times than width at base. Vertex with length in middle line 1.7 times than width at base. Middle length of head protrusion longer than middle length of vertex (1.4:1). Head protrusion broad at base, narrowing at apex. Frons broad at base, narrowing at apex, slightly raised in the middle, frons including head protrusion with length in middle line 4.6 times than width at base, median carina obvious, connecting with the median carina of clypeus, sublateral carinae not reaching frontoclypeal suture. Pronotum shorter than vertex (0.47:1), anterior margin roundly convex strongly, posterior margin broadly concave. Mesonotum with length 3 times as long as pronotum. Forewing longer in middle line than broad at widest part (6.5:1); veins visible, with nodal line, R and MP with common stem; after nodal line, R single, MP with eight branches, CuA with two branches, Pcu uniting A1 at basal 2/5 of clavus. Hindwing with length 2.6 times as long as broad at widest part, ScP, MP and CuA with two branches, RP single. Spinal formula of hind leg 6-0-0.</p><p>Male genitalia. Anal segment in dorsal view with length 1.35 times longer in middle line than widest part, apical margin roundly convex; anal pore located at apex; in lateral view dorsal margin slightly convex, ventral margin straight. Pygofer in lateral view with dorsal margin distinct shorter than ventral margin, posterior margin sinuated; in ventral view, posterior margin sinuated. Genital style in lateral view rather long and narrow, dorsal margin sinuated, apical margin rounded; in ventral view with middle part widest, narrowing apex. Aedeagus tubular, in lateral view ventrally curved at 1/3, narrowing apex; in dorsal view sharp apex. Connective fused with base of aedeagus.</p><p>Female genitalia. Anal segment in dorsal view with length 1.2 times longer in middle line than widest part, broadening apically, apical margin slightly convex; anal pore located at apex; in lateral view small, the base half narrow, broadening apically.Abdominal sternite VII in ventral view with width 1.3 times as long as length, posterior margin roundly concave in the middle, behind the posterior margin with a triangular ossification flake. Gonapophysis VIII elongate, with eight spines at apical margin. Gonapophysis IX with two symmetrical lobes, each lobe nearly rectangle with many spines at dorsal margin, ventral margin broadly concave. Gonoplac with outer surface shagreen; in lateral view broad, nearly triangle, apical margin rounded.</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo.</p><p>Distribution. Southwestern China (Yunnan Province).</p><p>Material examined. 12♂♂ 15♀♀, China: Yunnan Province, Menglun County, Mengla Town, 2017-VII-21, Nian Gong and Qiang Luo ; 8♂♂ 13♀♀, China: Yunnan Province, Jinghong City, Wensha Hot Springs, 2019-VI-18, Hong-Xing Li, Nian Gong, Feng-E Li and Shi-Yan Xu .</p><p>Remarks. S. lii Chen, Zhang &amp; Chang, 2014 is similar to S. longicephala Chou, Yuan &amp; Wang, 1994, but differs in: 1) forewing of M with eight branches after nodal line (with seven branches after nodal line in S. longicephala); 2) genital style in lateral view rather long and narrow (rather broad in S. longicephala); 3) aedeagus in lateral view with ventral margin not serrated (ventral margin serrated in the middle in S. longicephala).</p><p>Note. The above description is derived from Chen, Zhang &amp; Chang, 2014, for the first time in English.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFABFFF68D83FF788226FED9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFA6FFF28D83FE81825FFCFD.text	03A3DF16FFA6FFF28D83FE81825FFCFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Symplana brevistrata Chou, Yuan & Wang 1994	<div><p>Symplana brevistrata Chou, Yuan &amp; Wang, 1994</p><p>(Figures 88–90, 91A, B)</p><p>Symplana brevistrata Chou, Yuan &amp; Wang, 1994: 46; Chen, Zhang &amp; Chang, 2014: 170; Zhang et al., 2020: 155.</p><p>Symplana elongata Zhang et al., 2020: 154, synonymised by Gnezdilov, 2022: 31.</p><p>Descriptions. Measurements. Body length including forewing: male 9.3–9.8 mm (N = 3), female 10.1–10.8 mm (N = 3); forewing length: male 7.1–7.6 mm (N = 3), female 7.7–8.0 mm (N = 3).</p><p>Coloration (old species). Body mainly yellowish green. An orange red broad longitudinal stripe from apex of vertex to tip of vertex abdomen, and longitudinal stripe of the head protrusion pale orange red. Eyes brown, ocelli orange red. Spines of legs with black apices. Forewing hyaline, veins green. Female: Body mainly greenish yellow. Eyes brown, ocelli orange red. Legs yellow, spines of legs with black apices. Forewing hyaline, veins green.</p><p>Head and thorax. Head with eyes narrower than pronotum. Vertex including head protrusion with length in middle line 2.4 times than width at base. Vertex with length in middle line as long as width at base. Middle length of head protrusion longer than middle length of vertex (1.4:1). Head protrusion broad at base, narrowing at apex. Frons broad at base, narrowing at apex, slightly raised in the middle, frons including head protrusion with length in middle line 2.86 times than width at base, median carina obvious, connecting with the median carina of clypeus, sublateral carinae not reaching frontoclypeal suture. Pronotum shorter than vertex (0.4:1), anterior margin roundly convex strongly, posterior margin broadly concave. Mesonotum with length 2.6 times as long as pronotum. Forewing longer in middle line than broad at widest part (6:1); veins visible, with nodal line, R and MP with common stem; after nodal line, R single, MP with five branches, CuA with two branches, Pcu uniting A1 at basal 2/5 of clavus. Hindwing with length 2.5 times as long as broad at widest part, ScP, MP and CuA with two branches, RP single. Spinal formula of hind leg 6-0-0.</p><p>Male genitalia. Anal segment in dorsal view with length 3.4 times longer in middle line than widest part, apical margin roundly convex, finger-liked; anal pore located at apical half; in lateral view dorsal margin concave and sinuate, ventral margin slightly convex, basal half broad, apical half narrow. Pygofer in lateral view with dorsal margin distinct shorter than ventral margin, posterior margin deeply concave in the middle, upper half nearly right angles convex, lower half straight, in posterior view, with length 2.2 times longer in middle line than widest part; in ventral view, posterior margin sinuate, near posterior margin with a rough moon-shaped patch. Genital style in lateral view rather long and narrow, dorsal margin concave, apex narrow, near apical margin with a tooth process; in ventral view, apex rough, slightly concave. Aedeagus tubular, slender and long, tapering apically, in lateral view, curved to the basement, with almost straight apical half. Connective fused with base of aedeagus, in lateral view, acute angle ventrally curved in the middle.</p><p>Female genitalia. Anal segment in dorsal view with length 1.5 times longer in middle line than widest part, apical margin roundly convex; anal pore located at apex; in lateral view small, the base 2/3 broad, apically 1/3 narrow. Abdominal sternite VII in ventral view with width 1.6 times as long as length, posterior margin roundly concave in the middle, behind the posterior margin with a mushroom-shaped ossification flake. Gonapophysis VIII elongate, with nine spines at apical margin. Gonapophysis IX with two symmetrical lobes, each lobe nearly rectangle with many spines at dorsal margin, dorsal margin right-angle convex in the middle, ventral margin slightly concave. Gonoplac with outer surface shagreen; in lateral view broad, nearly triangle, apical margin rounded.</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo (Figure 91C).</p><p>Distribution. China (Yunnan, Guangxi and Guangdong Province).</p><p>Material examined. 10♂♂ 15♀♀, China: Guizhou Province, Libo County, Maolan Natural Reserve, 2019- VIII-28, Nian Gong and Zhi-Cheng Zhou ; 5♂♂ 4♀♀, China: Guangxi Province, Daxin County, Shuolong, 2011- IV-21, Jian-Kun Long; 3♂♂ 1♀, China: Guangdong Province, Guangzhou City, South Kunshan, 2010-VIII-22, Xiao-Hui Hou ; 18♂♂ 22♀♀, China: Guangxi Province, Daxin County, Shuolong, 2019-IV-5, Yong-Jin Sui, Xiao-Ya Wang and Zhi-Cheng Zhou .</p><p>Remarks. S. brevistrata Chou, Yuan &amp; Wang, 1994 is similar to S. lii Chen, Zhang &amp; Chang, 2014, but differs in: 1) forewing of M with five branches after nodal line (with eight branches after nodal line in S. lii); 2) anal segment in lateral view long (short in S. lii); 3) posterior margin deeply concave in the middle, upper half nearly right angles convex, lower half straight (posterior margin sinuated in S. lii).</p><p>Note. The above description is derived from Chou, Yuan &amp; Wang, 1994, for the first time in English.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFA6FFF28D83FE81825FFCFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFA2FFF28D83FC8986F4FB53.text	03A3DF16FFA2FFF28D83FC8986F4FB53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthracidium Emeljanov 2013	<div><p>Anthracidium Emeljanov, 2013, rec. nov.</p><p>Anthracidium Emeljanov, 2013: 217 .</p><p>Type species. Anthracidium albosignatum Emeljanov, 2013, by original designation.</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo.</p><p>Distribution. China (Yunnan Province), Vietnam.</p><p>Note. The genus was originally distributed in Vietnam. A newly recorded genus in China, and a new species is described in this paper.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFA2FFF28D83FC8986F4FB53	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFA2FFF38D83FB08845EF946.text	03A3DF16FFA2FFF38D83FB08845EF946.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Anthracidium maculatum Chen & Gong 2025	<div><p>Anthracidium maculatum sp. nov.</p><p>(Figures 92–94)</p><p>Descriptions. Measurements. Body length including forewing: male 4.1–4.4 mm (N = 3), female 4.7–4.8 mm (N = 3); forewing length: male 3.4–3.5 mm (N = 3), female 3.9–4.1 mm (N = 3).</p><p>Coloration. General coloration black. Ocelli reddish brown, eyes brown. Antennae with one milky spot at apex of second segment. Clypeus milky. Vertex with two milky spots at posterior margin near eyes. Forewing with a small milky spot at the middle of posterior margin and a narrow slightly milky stripe at apical third of anterior margin.</p><p>Head and thorax. Vertex shorter in middle line than width. Frons 0.9 times shorter in middle line than widest part. Frons median carina raised and flatted. Pronotum as long as vertex. Mesonotum as long as vertex and pronotum together in middle line. Forewing longer in middle line than broad at widest part (3.7:1); ScP with two branches; R single; MP and CuA with two branches; Pcu uniting A1 at basal 2/3 of clavus. Hindwing with length 1.8 times than broad at widest part, ScP and RP single, M and CuA with 2 branches. Legs relatively long, hind tibia with single lateral spine medially and with 5 apical spines.</p><p>Male genitalia. Anal segment in dorsal view with length 1.1 times as long as widest part, widest part at apical third; in lateral view dorsal margin slightly concave in the middle, ventral margin broadly concave. Pygofer in lateral view with posterior margin roundly convex at upper half, base slightly convex; in posterior view nearly oval, with length 1.7 times as long as widest part; in ventral view with small medioventral process at the middle of posterior margin, anterior margin nearly straight. Genital style elongate, the narrowest end, dorsal margin slightly concave. Aedeagus in lateral view simple, apical third strongly curved dorsally. Connective in lateral view straight, fused with aedeagus.</p><p>Female genitalia. Anal segment short and small; anal pore located distal half. Abdominal sternite VII broad and large, posterior margin roundly convex; behind the posterior margin with two small oval processes. Gonapophysis VIII elongate, with six spines at apical margin. Gonapophysis IX with two symmetrical lobes, each lobe with many spines at dorsal margin. Gonoplac broad and large.</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo.</p><p>Distribution. Southwestern China (Yunnan Province).</p><p>Type material. Holotype: ♂, China: Yunnan Province, Mengla County, Mohan Town (21°46’N, 101°56’E), on bamboo, 2017-IX-2, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.933334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.933334/lat 24.0)">Nian Gong</a>; paratypes: 1♂ 2♀♀, data same as holotype; 2♂♂ 5♀♀, China: Yunnan Province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.933334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.0" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.933334/lat 24.0)">Ruili County</a>, outside the botanical garden (24°N, 97°85’E), on bamboo, 2018-VIII-23, Hong-Xing Li and Nian Gong.</p><p>Etymology. The specific name is derived from the English words “maculatus ” which refer to its forewings with a spot in repose.</p><p>Remarks. This new species is similar to A. albosignatum Emeljanov, 2013, but differs in: 1) frons with median carina raised and flattened (frons with median carina normally in A. albosignatum); 2) pygofer in lateral view with posterior margin upper half round (pygofer in lateral view with posterior margin middle round in A. albosignatum); 3) aedeagus simple (aedeagus complex in A. albosignatum)</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFA2FFF38D83FB08845EF946	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFA1FFF18D83FADF82F2F814.text	03A3DF16FFA1FFF18D83FADF82F2F814.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Youtuus Chen & Gong 2018	<div><p>Youtuus Chen &amp; Gong, 2018</p><p>Youtuus Gong, Yang &amp; Chen, 2018b: 85 .</p><p>Type species. Youtuus erythrus Gong, Yang &amp; Chen, 2018, by original designation.</p><p>Supplementary description. Female genitalia. Anal segment short and small, anal pore near apex. Abdominal sternite VII broad and large, nearly spheroidal. Gonapophysis VIII small, with four spines at apical margin. Gonapophysis IX with two symmetrical lobes, each lobe with many spines at dorsal margin. Gonoplac broad and large.</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo.</p><p>Distribution. Southwestern China (Guizhou Province).</p><p>Note. Until now the genus was known two species from China, two species is described in this paper.</p><p>Key to species of genus Youtuus</p><p>1. Body mainly orange-red to red (Fig. 95A, B); male pygofer in posterior view without pair of processes (Fig. 96H, B)................................................................................................... Y. erythrus</p><p>–. Body mainly brown to dark brown (Fig. 99A, B); male pygofer in posterior view with pair of processes (Fig. 100H)................................................................................................... Y. strigatus</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFA1FFF18D83FADF82F2F814	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFBEFFEE8D83FF788436FCF0.text	03A3DF16FFBEFFEE8D83FF788436FCF0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Youtuus erythrus Gong, Yang & Chen 2018	<div><p>Youtuus erythrus Gong, Yang &amp; Chen, 2018</p><p>(Figures 95–97, 98A, B)</p><p>Youtuus erythrus Gong, Yang &amp; Chen, 2018b: 88 .</p><p>Supplementary description. Measurements. Body length including forewing: female 6.2–6.6 mm (N = 3); forewing length: female 4.8–5.3 mm (N = 3).</p><p>Female genitalia. Anal segment short and small. Abdominal sternite VII in ventral view symmetrical, posterior margin almost straight, lateral margin slightly convex. Gonapophysis VIII elongate, with four spines at apical margin. Gonapophysis IX with two symmetrical lobes, each lobe with many spines at dorsal margin. Gonoplac with outer surface shagreen; in lateral view with base half broad and large, apical half narrowed.</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo (Figure 98C).</p><p>Distribution. Southwestern China (Guizhou Province).</p><p>Material examined. 12♂♂ 17♀♀, China: Guizhou Province, Xishui County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=106.333336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.55" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 106.333336/lat 28.55)">Donghuang</a> (28°33’N, 106°20’E), on bamboo, 2017-IX-27, Bin Yan, Hong-Li He and Nian Gong .</p><p>Remarks. Y. erythrus Gong, Yang &amp; Chen, 2018 is closely related to Y. strigatus Gong, Yang &amp; Chen, 2018, but differs in: 1) body mainly orange-red to red (brown to dark brown in Y. strigatus); 2) male pygofer in posterior view without pair of processes (with pair of processes in Y. strigatus); 3) lateral margin of anal segment bearing verruciform process at basal third (at basal half in Y. strigatus).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFBEFFEE8D83FF788436FCF0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFBCFFEA8D83FAB38544FBBF.text	03A3DF16FFBCFFEA8D83FAB38544FBBF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Youtuus strigatus Gong, Yang & Chen 2018	<div><p>Youtuus strigatus Gong, Yang &amp; Chen, 2018</p><p>(Figures 99–101)</p><p>Youtuus strigatus Gong, Yang &amp; Chen, 2018b: 91 .</p><p>Supplementary description. Measurements. Body length including forewing: female 6.9–7.1 mm (N = 3); forewing length: female 5.6–5.7 mm (N = 3).</p><p>Female genitalia. Anal segment short and small. Abdominal sternite VII in ventral view symmetrical, posterior margin roundly concave, lateral margin slightly convex. Gonapophysis VIII elongate, with four spines at apical margin. Gonapophysis IX with two symmetrical lobes, each lobe with many spines at dorsal margin. Gonoplac with outer surface shagreen; in lateral view with base half broad, apical half narrowed.</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo.</p><p>Distribution. Southwestern China (Guizhou Province).</p><p>Type material. 4♂♂ 6♀♀, China: Guizhou Province, Suiyang County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.0&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.233334" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.0/lat 28.233334)">Kuankuoshui National Natural Reserve</a> (28°14’N, 107°00’E), on bamboo, 2017-VII-13, Ya-Lin Yao, Nian Gong, Yong-Jin Sui and Yan Zhi ; 2♂♂ 5♀♀, China: Guizhou, Duyun City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.51667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.25" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.51667/lat 26.25)">Doupengshan</a> (26°15’N, 107°31’E), on bamboo, 2017-VI-9, Liang-Jing Yang and Ya-Lin Yao .</p><p>Remarks. Y. strigatus Gong, Yang &amp; Chen, 2018 differs from other species of genus Youtuus by the following characteristics: 1) forewing with a large dark brown transverse stripe and a narrow dark brown longitudinal stripe; 2) pygofer in posterior view with a pair of large tooth-like processes located above the middle of lateral margin, point to each other; 3) genital styles in lateral view, dorsal margin with apical third dorsally uplifted and branched into two stubbed processes apically.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFBCFFEA8D83FAB38544FBBF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFBAFFEA8D83FB2382F2F919.text	03A3DF16FFBAFFEA8D83FB2382F2F919.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudosymplanella Che, Zhang & Webb 2009	<div><p>Pseudosymplanella Che, Zhang &amp; Webb, 2009</p><p>Pseudosymplanella Che, Zhang &amp; Webb, 2009: 50; Zhang et al., 2020: 157.</p><p>Type species. Pseudosymplanella nigrifasciata Che, Zhang &amp; Webb, 2009, by original designation.</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo.</p><p>Distribution. China (Guangxi Province), Thailand.</p><p>Note. This genus has two species recorded in China, and two species are listed in this paper.</p><p>Key to species of genus Pseudosymplanella</p><p>1. Body mainly brown (Fig. 105A–D), posterior margin of pygofer in proffle with thick and short process near dorsal margin (Fig. 106G).................................................................................. P. nigrifasciata</p><p>–. Body grass green (Fig. 102A–D), posterior margin of pygofer in proffle with slender and long process near midlength (Fig. 103G)....................................................................................... P. maxima</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFBAFFEA8D83FB2382F2F919	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFB8FFE88D83FA93847FF8A2.text	03A3DF16FFB8FFE88D83FA93847FF8A2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudosymplanella maxima Gong, Yang & Chen 2023	<div><p>Pseudosymplanella maxima Gong, Yang &amp; Chen, 2023</p><p>(Figures 102–104)</p><p>Pseudosymplanella maxima Gong, Yang &amp; Chen, 2023b: 97 .</p><p>Material examined. 2♂♂ 3♀♀, China: Yunnan Province, Menghai County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.433334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.133333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.433334/lat 22.133333)">Mengzhe Reservoir</a> (22°08’N, 100°26’E), 2019-X-4, Nian Gong .</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo.</p><p>Distribution. Southwestern China (Yunnan Province).</p><p>Remarks. P. maxima Gong, Yang &amp; Chen, 2023 is closely related to P. nigrifasciata Che, Zhang &amp; Webb, 2009, but differs in: 1) body mainly green, without stripe (body brown, with stripe in P. nigrifasciata); 2) anal segment with anal pore located in apical half (anal pore located at mid-length in P. nigrifasciata); 3) posterior margin of pygofer in profile with slender and long process near the midlength (posteriormargin of pygofer in profile with thick and short process near dorsal margin in P. nigrifasciata).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFB8FFE88D83FA93847FF8A2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
03A3DF16FFB9FFE98D83FB9482ECF984.text	03A3DF16FFB9FFE98D83FB9482ECF984.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudosymplanella nigrifasciata Che, Zhang & Webb 2009	<div><p>Pseudosymplanella nigrifasciata Che, Zhang &amp; Webb, 2009</p><p>(Figures 105–107)</p><p>Pseudosymplanella nigrifasciata Che, Zhang &amp; Webb, 2009: 50; Zhang et al., 2020: 157.</p><p>Material examined. 11♂♂ 20♀♀, China: Yunnan Province, Jinghong City, Wensha Hot Springs, 2018-VI-28, Hong-Xing Li, Feng-E Li, Shi-Yan Xu and Nian Gong ; 4♂♂ 3♀♀, China: Yunnan Province, Mengla County, Menglun Town, 2017-VIII-3, Qiang Luo .</p><p>Host plant. Bamboo.</p><p>Distribution. Southwestern China (Yunnan Province).</p><p>Remarks. P. nigrifasciata Che, Zhang &amp; Webb, 2009 differs from other species of genus Pseudosymplanella by the following characteristics: 1) body brown with pale yellow carinae and dark brown fascia; 2) pygofer with laterodorsal angles produced into a spine and small protuberance; 3) genital styles elongate with apex hook-like.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A3DF16FFB9FFE98D83FB9482ECF984	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Chen, Xiang-Sheng;Gong, Nian	Chen, Xiang-Sheng, Gong, Nian (2025): Taxonomic study of the Caliscelidae (Hemiptera: Fulgoromorpha: Fulgoroidea) from China. Zootaxa 5670 (1): 1-129, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5670.1.1
