identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03A33867FFF3FFFC72F6FCA4FB20466C.text	03A33867FFF3FFFC72F6FCA4FB20466C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Riopa deccanensis Bhupathi & Ray & Karuthapandi & Jaiswal & Deepak & Mohapatra 2025	<div><p>Riopa deccanensis sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: B7DF0313-5468-4FEC-9850-DAAC999DB726</p><p>(Figures 3–4; Table 3)</p><p>Holotype. FBRC /ZSI/15, adult female, from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=79.3644&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=13.7066" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 79.3644/lat 13.7066)">Seshachalam Biosphere Reserve</a> (13.7066N, 79.3644 E; ca. 881 m a.s.l), Tirupati District, Andhra Pradesh, India, collected by Karuthapandi, M. and Bharath, B. on 23 May 2023.</p><p>Paratypes. ZSI-R-28811, adult female, same collection details as holotype; FBRC /ZSI/16, adult male from <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=78.8271&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.1868" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 78.8271/lat 16.1868)">Domalpenta Grassland</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=78.8271&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.1868" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 78.8271/lat 16.1868)">Amrabad Tiger Reserve</a> (16.1868 N, 78.8271 E; ca. 700 m a.s.l), Nagarkurnool district, Telangana, India, collected by Deepa, J and Bharath, B. on 23 December 2021 .</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet is a toponym for the area in which it occurs, the Deccan Peninsula Biogeographic Zone (Zone 6), as per the Rodgers and Panwar (1988) classification of Biogeographic Zones of India. This biogeographic zone comprises 42% of the total geographic landmass of India, surrounded by the Western Ghats (Zone 5) on the western side, Semi-arid (Zone 4) towards the northwest, Gangetic plain (Zone 7) on the northern side and East Coast (Zone 8) on the eastern side. This Zone 6 is further divided into five Biogeographic Provinces, namely Central Highlands (6A), Chhota-Nagpur Plateau (6B), Eastern Highlands (6C), Central Plateau (6D) and Deccan South (6E), of which Riopa deccanensis sp. nov. is distributed in the 6C and 6D biogeographic provinces of India.</p><p>Suggested English Name: Deccan Gracile Skink or Deccan slender-bodied skink.</p><p>* indicates damaged body parts.</p><p>Diagnosis</p><p>A slender and elongated skink of the genus Riopa with adult body size measuring 51.5–63.3 mm SVL. Dorsum with 16 distinct longitudinal lines. Limbs short and weakly developed with five fingers and five toes. Frontal smaller than single, large, shield-like fronto-parietal. Nuchals absent. Tympanum covered by scales. Eyes very small with a semi-transparent disk in the lower eyelid.</p><p>Description of the holotype</p><p>An adult female, in a good state of preservation, with a broken tail at the 9 th subcaudal and part of the regenerated tail tip; medium-sized and slender skink (SVL 63.3 mm; axilla-groin length 48.5 mm); trunk elongated (AGD 76.6% of SVL). The specimen has an open jaw and is preserved linearly. Head small (HL 7.5 mm), not distinct from the neck; snout obtusely pointed; rostral wider than long, visible from above, in broad contact with supranasals; supranasals just touching one another behind the rostral, in contact with rostral, nasal, fronto-nasal and anterior loreal; prefrontals relatively small, widely separated on midline, in contact with fronto-nasal, both the anterior and posterior loreal, frontal, 1 st supraocular and 1 st supraciliary; frontal elongate, widest anteriorly, in contact with fronto-nasal, prefrontal, first two supraoculars and fronto-parietal; four supraoculars, first smallest; a single large shield-like fronto-parietal, larger than frontal, contacting second, third, and fourth supraoculars anterolaterally and parietals and interparietal posteriorly; interparietal diamond shaped, large, slightly projecting posteriorly; postinterparietal absent; parietals elongated, in medial contact posterior to interparietal, contacting fourth supraocular anteriorly; nuchals absent; one primary temporal; two secondary temporals; nasals small, widely separated, contacting rostral anteriorly, supranasal dorsally, anterior loreal posteriorly, first supralabial ventrally; nostril in center of nasal; anterior loreal longer than wide; posterior loreal wider than long; upper and lower preoculars present; five superciliaries, posterior superciliary elongate; seven supralabials, fourth and fifth touching the eye; sixth supralabial largest; lower eyelid with a semi-transparent disk; six infralabials; mental wider than long; single, large postmental contacting first and second infralabials; three enlarged pairs of chinshields posterior to postmental, first pair just touching each other, contacting second and third infralabials; second pair separated by a single scale, contacting third and fourth infralabials; third pair separated by five rows of ventral scales, contacting fourth and fifth infralabials; ear opening is small and covered by scales.</p><p>Dorsal scales smooth, imbricate; ventral scales smooth, same size as dorsal scales; 22 longitudinal scale rows around midbody; 109 paravertebral scale rows; 110 ventral scale rows; preanals not enlarged; subcaudals same size as ventrals; limbs, short, widely separated when adpressed; scales of dorsal surfaces slightly wider than those of ventral surfaces; palmar and plantar scales raised and rounded; all digits short, Relative length of digits (measurements in mm in parentheses): III (0.77)&gt; IV (0.73)&gt; II (0.47)&gt; V(0.41)&gt; I(0.25) (left manus); IV(1.78)&gt;III(1.71)&gt;II(0.95)&gt; I(0.43)&gt;V(0.41) (left pes), scales of dorsal surfaces in a single row; 6 subdigital lamellae on third finger; 9 subdigital lamellae on fourth toe.</p><p>Coloration</p><p>Dorsum golden-brown in preservative (Figure 3), slightly darker with bluish tinge in life (Figure 4 a &amp; b), with 16 clearly defined longitudinal lines formed by dark brown dots. Tail bluish in life. The dots are prominent on the dorsum and less so on the ventrum. The four middle longitudinal lines, which begin immediately behind the snout, extend to the middle of the tail. The limbs are dark brownish above and lighter below.</p><p>Variation</p><p>Mensural data for the type series is given in Table 3. The SVL of the two paratypes ranges from 51.5 to 55.3 mm. The trunk length is 78.4% of the SVL in the female (ZSI-R-28811) and 74.4% in the male (FBRC /ZSI/16). They both agree with the holotype in most morphological characters except the following: scales across midbody 22–24; scales on the paravertebral row 108–109; ventral scale rows 111; 8 lamellae under the 4 th toe.</p><p>Comparisons with congeners</p><p>The new species can be distinguished from congeners by the following combination of characters: lower eyelid with a semi-transparent disk (vs. lower eyelid scaly in R. albopunctata); paravertebral rows 108–109 (vs. 63–72 in R. albopunctata; 86–100 in R. guentheri; 110–120 in R. lineata; 78–84 in R. lineolata; 62–76 in R. punctata); 4 th toe lamellae 8–9 (vs. 12–16 in R. albopunctata; 6–9 in R. anguina; 11–14 in R. guentheri; 4–9 in R. lineata; 8–10 in R. lineolata; 7 in R. popae; 11–14 in R. punctata); distinct longitudinal lines on dorsum (vs. indistinct longitudinal lines in R. lineolata; absence of such lines in R. albopunctata, R. anguina, R. guentheri, R. punctata). The new species most closely resembles R. lineata and R. vosmaerii . Riopa deccanensis sp. nov. differs from R. lineata by having five fingers and five toes (vs. four fingers and four toes), preanal scales not enlarged (vs. enlarged). It differs from R. vosmaerii by having five toes (vs. four), the fourth toe being the largest (vs. the third), ear opening covered by scales (vs. not covered by scales).</p><p>Natural history and distribution</p><p>The new species is currently known from two localities. The holotype was found below a large boulder in a dry deciduous forest during the early afternoon (12:30 hr) at an elevation of 800–900 m a.s.l. (Figure 4C) along with one paratype (ZSI-R-28811), which was below another boulder about 20m away. The habitat was a grassland with lateritic red soil with scattered boulders of varying sizes. The soil was slightly moist due to drizzling in the morning hours. The other paratype (FBRC /ZSI/16) was collected from a natural pasture situated in the understory of a tropical dry deciduous forest at an elevation of 600–700 m a.s.l. (Figure 4D) and was observed in a similar habitat at Domalapenta grassland, Amrabad Tiger Reserve in Telangana. In the type locality Riopa deccanensis sp. nov. was found along with other sympatric reptile species such as Eutropis allapallensis, E. carinata and E. macularia of family Scincidae; Calotes versicolor, Monilesaurus rouxii, Psammophilus blanfordanus, Sitana spinaecephalus and S. thondalu of family Agamidae; Hemidactylus frenatus, H. giganteus, H. kushmorensis, H. leschenaultii, H. murrayi, H. parvimaculatus, H. reticulatus and H. triedrus of family Gekkonidae; Ophisops jerdonii, O. leschenaultii and O. nictans of family Lacertidae; and snakes such as Oligodon taeniolatus of family Colubridae and Indotyphlops braminus of family Typhlopidae . The type specimen has two developing elongated eggs in the abdomen, which suggests that the species lays eggs during summer like other Riopa spp. in India (Deuti et al. 2020).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A33867FFF3FFFC72F6FCA4FB20466C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bhupathi, Bharath;Ray, Sumidh;Karuthapandi, M.;Jaiswal, Deepa;Deepak, V.;Mohapatra, Pratyush P.	Bhupathi, Bharath, Ray, Sumidh, Karuthapandi, M., Jaiswal, Deepa, Deepak, V., Mohapatra, Pratyush P. (2025): A new species of Riopa Gray, 1839 (Reptilia: Squamata: Scincidae) from the Eastern Ghats, India. Zootaxa 5647 (2): 117-130, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5647.2.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.2.2
03A33867FFFFFFFC72F6FE2CFA4F438C.text	03A33867FFFFFFFC72F6FE2CFA4F438C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Riopa Gray 1839	<div><p>Key to the species of the genus Riopa Gray, 1839</p><p>All species of the genus Riopa are characterized by the following characters: body size small to medium (SVL 35–114 mm); trunk moderately elongate (AGD 55–78.4% SVL); digits short to long; MB 19–30; PVT 70–115; lower eyelid scaly or with a transparent disc; supranasal scales in contact medially, occasionally barely touching; prefrontals not in contact medially; fronto-parietal single or paired; parietals in contact behind interparietal; enlarged nuchal scales usually present, occasionally absent. Diagnostic characters as per Geissler et al. (2012), Freitas et al. (2019) and Bhilala et al. (2021) with some modifications for additional characters.</p><p>1a. lower eyelid scaly.................................................................................... (2)</p><p>1b. lower eyelid with a semi-transparent disk................................................................. (3)</p><p>2a. a pair of fronto-parietals.................................................................... R. albopunctata</p><p>2b. fronto-parietal single.......................................................................... R. lineolata</p><p>3a. with distinct longitudinal lines on dorsum made of continuous series of spots.................................... (7)</p><p>3b. without distinct longitudinal lines on dorsum.............................................................. (4)</p><p>4a. paravertebral scale rows more than 80.................................................................... (5)</p><p>4b. paravertebral scale rows less than 80.............................................................. R. punctata</p><p>5a. midbody scale rows 22......................................................................... R. anguina</p><p>5b. midbody scale rows 24–28............................................................................. (6)</p><p>6a. lamellae under 4 th toe 7........................................................................... R. popae</p><p>6b. lamellae under 4 th toe 11–14.................................................................... R. guentheri</p><p>7a. five fingers........................................................................................ (8)</p><p>7b. four fingers.................................................................................. R. lineata</p><p>8a. four toes................................................................................... R. vosmaerii</p><p>8b. five toes.......................................................................... R. deccanensis sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A33867FFFFFFFC72F6FE2CFA4F438C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bhupathi, Bharath;Ray, Sumidh;Karuthapandi, M.;Jaiswal, Deepa;Deepak, V.;Mohapatra, Pratyush P.	Bhupathi, Bharath, Ray, Sumidh, Karuthapandi, M., Jaiswal, Deepa, Deepak, V., Mohapatra, Pratyush P. (2025): A new species of Riopa Gray, 1839 (Reptilia: Squamata: Scincidae) from the Eastern Ghats, India. Zootaxa 5647 (2): 117-130, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5647.2.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.2.2
03A33867FFFBFFF872F6FCCEFCC6434E.text	03A33867FFFBFFF872F6FCCEFCC6434E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Riopa lineata (Gray 1839)	<div><p>Riopa lineata (Gray, 1839)</p><p>ZSI-R-13297: Loc. Central Provinces (Madhya Pradesh); Coll. F. Daly, date unknown. ZSI-R-18427: Loc. Castle Rock, North Canara district, Karnataka; Coll. Stanley W Kemp, date unknown. ZSI-R-18428: Loc. Bay east of Canara, Karnataka; Coll. Stanley W Kemp, date unknown. ZSI-R-19873: Loc. Pune, Maharashtra; Coll. T. B. Fletcher, 08.ix.1911 . ZSI-R-21622: Loc. Law College hill, Pune, Maharashtra; Coll. Ramesh Chandra Sharma &amp; Party, 28.v.1964 . ZSI-R-25047: Loc. Riverside near Naomibahai village, 9 km south-east of Dharampur, Valsad district, Gujarat; Coll. Nemai Charan Gayen, 10.iii.1992 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A33867FFFBFFF872F6FCCEFCC6434E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bhupathi, Bharath;Ray, Sumidh;Karuthapandi, M.;Jaiswal, Deepa;Deepak, V.;Mohapatra, Pratyush P.	Bhupathi, Bharath, Ray, Sumidh, Karuthapandi, M., Jaiswal, Deepa, Deepak, V., Mohapatra, Pratyush P. (2025): A new species of Riopa Gray, 1839 (Reptilia: Squamata: Scincidae) from the Eastern Ghats, India. Zootaxa 5647 (2): 117-130, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5647.2.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.2.2
03A33867FFFBFFF872F6FBD2FB784386.text	03A33867FFFBFFF872F6FBD2FB784386.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Riopa vosmaerii (Gray 1839)	<div><p>Riopa vosmaerii (Gray, 1839)</p><p>ZSI-R-28931: Loc. Ujjain, Ujjain district, Madhya Pradesh; Coll. Ashok Bhilala, 09.ix.2013.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A33867FFFBFFF872F6FBD2FB784386	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Bhupathi, Bharath;Ray, Sumidh;Karuthapandi, M.;Jaiswal, Deepa;Deepak, V.;Mohapatra, Pratyush P.	Bhupathi, Bharath, Ray, Sumidh, Karuthapandi, M., Jaiswal, Deepa, Deepak, V., Mohapatra, Pratyush P. (2025): A new species of Riopa Gray, 1839 (Reptilia: Squamata: Scincidae) from the Eastern Ghats, India. Zootaxa 5647 (2): 117-130, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5647.2.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5647.2.2
