identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03AC87E94545FF80FF57B108FACC0ECF.text	03AC87E94545FF80FF57B108FACC0ECF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calosoma (Campalita) maderae (Fabricius 1775)	<div><p>Calosoma (Campalita) maderae (Fabricius)</p><p>Material examined: BU: Bugio Sul, 27.IV.2011, 1 female, DS, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC .</p><p>Remarks: A species widespread throughout Macaronesia and the Mediterranean Region, reaching Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Russia and Pakistan (Lorenz 2021). It is a common species in Madeira Island, from where it was originally described, and it was already recorded from Deserta Grande and Bugio islands (Table 2).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87E94545FF80FF57B108FACC0ECF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serrano, Artur R. M.;Aguiar, Carlos A. S.;Cardoso, Pedro;Pereira, Fernando;Prado, Catarina;Rego, Carla;Silva, Isamberto;Boieiro, Mário	Serrano, Artur R. M., Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Cardoso, Pedro, Pereira, Fernando, Prado, Catarina, Rego, Carla, Silva, Isamberto, Boieiro, Mário (2025): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Desertas Islands (Madeira archipelago, Portugal): description of a new subspecies and faunistic notes. Zootaxa 5683 (3): 397-416, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4
03AC87E94547FF82FF57B3A3FE130F61.text	03AC87E94547FF82FF57B3A3FE130F61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apotomus chaudoirii Wollaston 1860	<div><p>* Apotomus chaudoirii Wollaston</p><p>Material examined: DG: Castanheira Sul, 26.IV-10.V.2011, 1 male, PF, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC .</p><p>Remarks: A species known from Macaronesia (Madeira Island and the Canary Islands) and some African countries (Morocco, Chad and Democratic Republic of the Congo) (Lorenz 2021). This is the first record of this species for the Desertas Islands.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87E94547FF82FF57B3A3FE130F61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serrano, Artur R. M.;Aguiar, Carlos A. S.;Cardoso, Pedro;Pereira, Fernando;Prado, Catarina;Rego, Carla;Silva, Isamberto;Boieiro, Mário	Serrano, Artur R. M., Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Cardoso, Pedro, Pereira, Fernando, Prado, Catarina, Rego, Carla, Silva, Isamberto, Boieiro, Mário (2025): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Desertas Islands (Madeira archipelago, Portugal): description of a new subspecies and faunistic notes. Zootaxa 5683 (3): 397-416, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4
03AC87E94547FF82FF57B6DBFD100B0D.text	03AC87E94547FF82FF57B6DBFD100B0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notiophilus geminatus Dejean 1831	<div><p>Notiophilus geminatus Dejean</p><p>Material examined: DG: Castanheira Centro, 19.IV.2012, 1 female, DS, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC ; Castanheira Sul, 19.IV.2012, 1 female, DS, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC ; BU: Bugio Sul, 27.IV.2011, 2 females, DS, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC .</p><p>Remarks: The species is known in the Mediterranean Region, reaching Madeira and the Canary archipelagos (Lorenz 2021). In the past, some Notiophilus specimens from Madeira Island were incorrectly identified as N. geminatus, when in fact they belonged to N. quadripunctatus Dejean (Serrano 1989). The adults run quickly on the ground, hiding under leaves or stones, when disturbed.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87E94547FF82FF57B6DBFD100B0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serrano, Artur R. M.;Aguiar, Carlos A. S.;Cardoso, Pedro;Pereira, Fernando;Prado, Catarina;Rego, Carla;Silva, Isamberto;Boieiro, Mário	Serrano, Artur R. M., Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Cardoso, Pedro, Pereira, Fernando, Prado, Catarina, Rego, Carla, Silva, Isamberto, Boieiro, Mário (2025): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Desertas Islands (Madeira archipelago, Portugal): description of a new subspecies and faunistic notes. Zootaxa 5683 (3): 397-416, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4
03AC87E94547FF82FF57B4B7FD0E0C1A.text	03AC87E94547FF82FF57B4B7FD0E0C1A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Scarites abbreviatus subsp. desertarum Cockerell 1922	<div><p>Scarites abbreviatus desertarum Cockerell</p><p>(Fig. 2a)</p><p>Material examined: IC: Chão Norte, 28.IV-18.V.2011, 1 male, PF, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC ; Chão Sul, 28.IV-18.V.2011, 1 male, 2 females, PF, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC . DG: Castanheira Sul, 26.IV-10.V.2011, 1 female, PF, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC ; Planalto Sul, 27.IV-11.V.2011, 21 males, 9 females, PF, 17.IV.2012, 3 males, DS, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC ; Eira, 17.IV.2012, 2 females, DS, A. Serrano leg., ASC ; Castanheira Norte, 19.IV.2012, 3 males, 1 female, DS, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC ; Castanheira Centro, 19.IV.2012, 1 female, DS, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC . BU: Planalto Sul, 3.XI.2009, 1 ex., DS, I. Silva leg., ASC ; Bugio Sul, 27.IV.2011, 1 female, DS, 27.IV-19.V.2011, 1 male, 1 female, PF, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC ; Bugio Norte, 27.IV.2011, 4 males, 2 females, DS, 27.IV-19.V.2011, 1 male, 3 females, PF, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC ; Planalto Sul, 27.IV.2011, 2 males, 11.V.2011, 1 male, 1 female, DS, I. Silva leg., ASC ; Planalto Sul, 15.IV.2012, 2 males, 3 females, DS, A. Serrano leg., ASC .</p><p>Remarks: The species is endemic to Madeira Archipelago and polytypic with three known subspecies (Lorenz 2021): the nominal subspecies is endemic of Madeira Island, S. abbreviatus cimensis Cockerell occurs in Porto Santo Island and S. abbreviatus desertarum is restricted to the Desertas Islands. The latter subspecies is a common ground-dwelling subspecies in the three islands of Desertas, often found under stones together with Nesarpalus cimensis cimensis and Calathus complantus vandeli .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87E94547FF82FF57B4B7FD0E0C1A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serrano, Artur R. M.;Aguiar, Carlos A. S.;Cardoso, Pedro;Pereira, Fernando;Prado, Catarina;Rego, Carla;Silva, Isamberto;Boieiro, Mário	Serrano, Artur R. M., Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Cardoso, Pedro, Pereira, Fernando, Prado, Catarina, Rego, Carla, Silva, Isamberto, Boieiro, Mário (2025): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Desertas Islands (Madeira archipelago, Portugal): description of a new subspecies and faunistic notes. Zootaxa 5683 (3): 397-416, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4
03AC87E94547FF83FF57B10BFC0A09C0.text	03AC87E94547FF83FF57B10BFC0A09C0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bembidion (Phyla) tethys Netolitzky 1926	<div><p>Bembidion (Phyla) tethys Netolitzky</p><p>Material examined: DG: Poço, 15.IV.1995, 7 males, DS, I. Silva leg., ISC ; Castanheira Sul, 26.IV-10.V.2011, 2 males, PF, A. Serrano et al. leg., 10.V.2011, 5 males, 3 females, DS, I. Silva leg., 19.IV.2012, 6 males, 4 females, DS, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC ; Eira, 27.IV.2011, 1 male, 3 females, DS, 27.IV-11.V.2011, 1 female, PF, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC ; Planalto Sul, 11.V.2011, 1 male, DS, I. Silva leg., ASC .</p><p>Remarks: A species widespread throughout the Mediterranean Basin (Lorenz 2021). It is a common ground-dwelling species beneath tufts of herbaceous vegetation on Deserta Grande.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87E94547FF83FF57B10BFC0A09C0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serrano, Artur R. M.;Aguiar, Carlos A. S.;Cardoso, Pedro;Pereira, Fernando;Prado, Catarina;Rego, Carla;Silva, Isamberto;Boieiro, Mário	Serrano, Artur R. M., Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Cardoso, Pedro, Pereira, Fernando, Prado, Catarina, Rego, Carla, Silva, Isamberto, Boieiro, Mário (2025): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Desertas Islands (Madeira archipelago, Portugal): description of a new subspecies and faunistic notes. Zootaxa 5683 (3): 397-416, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4
03AC87E94546FF83FF57B0BEFD250EB8.text	03AC87E94546FF83FF57B0BEFD250EB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ocys harpaloides (Serville)	<div><p>* Ocys harpaloides (Serville)</p><p>Material examined: DG: Castanheira Sul, 19.IV.2012, 1 female, DS, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC .</p><p>Remarks: This species is widespread throughout Europe and North Africa, occurring also in Madeira Island and Azores Archipelago (Lorenz 2021). It is a common species in Madeira Island under the bark of trees (particularly Eucalyptus globulus) and on lichens. The single adult specimen sampled was found beneath a stone in Castanheira. It is a new species record for the Desertas Islands.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87E94546FF83FF57B0BEFD250EB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serrano, Artur R. M.;Aguiar, Carlos A. S.;Cardoso, Pedro;Pereira, Fernando;Prado, Catarina;Rego, Carla;Silva, Isamberto;Boieiro, Mário	Serrano, Artur R. M., Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Cardoso, Pedro, Pereira, Fernando, Prado, Catarina, Rego, Carla, Silva, Isamberto, Boieiro, Mário (2025): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Desertas Islands (Madeira archipelago, Portugal): description of a new subspecies and faunistic notes. Zootaxa 5683 (3): 397-416, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4
03AC87E94549FF8CFF57B6DDFBFB0B00.text	03AC87E94549FF8CFF57B6DDFBFB0B00.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eurygnathus latreillei subsp. wollastoni Cockerell	<div><p>Eurygnathus latreillei wollastoni Cockerell</p><p>(Fig. 2b)</p><p>Material examined: DG: Rocha do Barbusano, 19.II.1991, 1 female, 19.XI,1991, 1 female, DS, I. Silva leg., ISC ; Barbusano, 22.X.1991, 1 female, DS, I. Silva leg., ASC .</p><p>Remarks: This genus is endemic to Madeira Archipelago and E. latreillei is a polytypic species with two known subspecies (Lorenz 2021): the nominal subspecies is found in Porto Santo Island and the neighboring Cal islet (Fig. 2b), while E. latreillei wollastoni is an endemic subspecies of the Desertas Islands (Table 2). It is an extremely rare beetle, deserving a special protection status and targeted population monitoring.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87E94549FF8CFF57B6DDFBFB0B00	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serrano, Artur R. M.;Aguiar, Carlos A. S.;Cardoso, Pedro;Pereira, Fernando;Prado, Catarina;Rego, Carla;Silva, Isamberto;Boieiro, Mário	Serrano, Artur R. M., Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Cardoso, Pedro, Pereira, Fernando, Prado, Catarina, Rego, Carla, Silva, Isamberto, Boieiro, Mário (2025): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Desertas Islands (Madeira archipelago, Portugal): description of a new subspecies and faunistic notes. Zootaxa 5683 (3): 397-416, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4
03AC87E94549FF8EFF57B45FFAD90BD9.text	03AC87E94549FF8EFF57B45FFAD90BD9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orthomus (Nesorthomus) bedelianus subsp. isambertoi Serrano & Aguiar & Cardoso & Pereira & Prado & Rego & Silva & Boieiro 2025	<div><p>Orthomus (Nesorthomus) bedelianus isambertoi Serrano &amp; Boieiro ssp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 2c, 3 and 4)</p><p>Type material: Holotype male: “Bugio Planalto S.\Desertas 18.XI.2015 \ I. Silva leg.” \\ “ Holotype male\ Orthomus (Nesorthomus) \ bedelianus isambertoi ssp. nov. \ A. Serrano &amp; M. Boieiro det. 2024” [t] [h] [red card], ASC ; Paratypes, same locality as holotype, paratype male: “Bugio Planalto S.\Desertas 27.IV.2011 \ I. Silva &amp; A. Serrano leg.” \\ “ Paratype male\ Orthomus (Nesorthomus) \ bedelianus isambertoi ssp. nov. \ A. Serrano &amp; M. Boieiro det. 2024” [t] [h] [red card], 2 paratypes females : “Bugio Planalto S.\Desertas 27.IV.2011 \ I. Silva &amp; A. Serrano leg.” \\ “ Paratype female\ Orthomus (Nesorthomus) \ bedelianus isambertoi ssp. nov. \ A. Serrano &amp; M. Boieiro det. 2024” [t] [h] [red card], 1 paratype female : “Bugio Planalto S.\Desertas 15.IV.2012 \ I. Silva leg.” \\ “ Paratype female\ Orthomus (Nesorthomus) \ bedelianus isambertoi ssp. nov. \ A. Serrano &amp; M. Boieiro det. 2024” [t] [h] [red card], 4 paratypes males : “Bugio Planalto S.\Desertas 18.XI.2015 \ I. Silva &amp; A. Serrano leg.” \\ “ Paratype male\ Orthomus (Nesorthomus) \ bedelianus isambertoi ssp. nov. \ A. Serrano &amp; M. Boieiro det. 2024” [t] [h] [red card], 3 paratypes females : “Bugio Planalto S.\Desertas 18.XI.2015 \ I. Silva &amp; A. Serrano leg.” \\ “ Paratype female\ Orthomus (Nesorthomus) \ bedelianus isambertoi ssp. nov. \ A. Serrano &amp; M. Boieiro det. 2024” [t] [h] [red card], (ASC: 4 males, 5 females; MMF: 1 male, 1 female) .</p><p>Etymology. The subspecific epithet isambertoi is used as a noun in apposition based on the name of Isamberto Silva, the ranger of the Parque Natural da Madeira who collected the majority of the specimens and called our attention to this ground beetle. We are pleased to name this subspecies in his honour.</p><p>Diagnosis. Apterous, general aspect amaroid, depressed and blackish-colored (Figs 2c, 3a and 3c); integument microreticulate, glabrous. Elytron with two discal setae, the anterior inserted very close or on third stria and the posterior close or on second stria. Male mesotibiae strongly arcuate, third apical inner margin strongly dilated before apex (Fig. 3a); metatibiae slightly arcuate, third apical inner margin dilated (Fig. 3a). Female abdominal sterna 3 to 4 with a slight lateral concavity on each side (Fig. 3d). Aedeagus with median lobe strongly arched, slightly constricted between basal bulb and shaft (Fig. 4a); basal lobe with slight prominent apophysis (Fig. 4a); apical plate flat, largely triangular, slightly inclined leftward and upward (Fig. 4b).</p><p>Description.Length of holotype:13.5mm.Length of paratypes:13.0–14.3 mm(males), 12.2–13.8mm(females). Head, pronotum and elytra blackish, rarely rufopiceous, shiny; antennae, palpi and legs slightly paler; dorsal surface of isodiametric meshes on head, pronotum and elytra, more faintly on head and pronotum, micropunctures on head and pronotum, denser and deeply impressed on the former.</p><p>Head (Figs 3a and 3c) slightly wider than long [length: 1.95–2.27 mm (males) and 1.70–2.24 mm (females), width: 2.40–2.74 mm (males) and 2.40–2.78 mm (females)], eyes only slightly prominent, tempora pronounced, two juxtaorbital sensorial setae near both eyes. Labrum transverse, similar in male and female, with six setae near forward edge; one pair of clypeal setae. Antennae typical for genus, reaching the basal one-third of elytra when extended backwards.</p><p>Pronotum (Figs 3a and 3c) typically trapezoidal, the widest part between the posterior angles, almost twice wider than long (males: 1.7 times, females: 1.8 times) [length: 2.84–3.17 mm (males) and 2.81–3.10 mm (females), width: 4.95–5.45 (males) and 4.95–5.64 mm (females)], disk flattened, depressed between the two distinct basolateral fovea, these and the hind angles faintly punctured, even lesser on the latter, medial longitudinal sulcus deep and well defined, not reaching the anterior and the posterior margins; front angles very prominent, notch of front margin slightly pronounced; posterior margin almost straight, slightly arched near the basolateral fovea; lateral margins slightly divergent just anterior to hind angles, slightly rounded in the first two thirds; prosternum glabrous; surface of isodiametric meshes on pro, meso and metepisterna, sparsely micropunctured on the former, finely punctate on the latter ones. One pair of lateral setae close to the margin in the end of the first third, one pair of basolateral setae closer to the posterior margin than to the lateral margin.</p><p>Elytron (Figs 3a and 3c) 1.2–1.4 times longer than wide [length: 7.59–8.38 mm (males) and 7.19–7.99 mm (females), width: 5.54–6.14 (males) and 5.54–6.47 mm (females)] flattened, sub-parallel, the greatest width at the first third, progressively narrowing towards apex; humeral angle identate. Striae thin, well-marked, not punctured; scutellar striole well developed, with a basal seta close to the second stria; intervals slightly convex, first and second equals, third to seventh slightly wider, the eighth wider than the others; interval 3 with two setiferous pore punctures, one in the basal third close or on the third striae, the other in the middle third close or on the second striae. Umbilicate series with a humeral group of six setae, an intermediate single seta followed by 9–10 setae and an apical seta. Lateral groove well-marked, mainly indicated in the anterior third; lateral margin very slightly sinuate in the middle region, both in males and females, deep subapical sinuation in males and females. First four tarsomeres of male protarsus dilated, the fourth less dilated, all triangular, with two longitudinal rows of adhesive seta; mesotibiae strongly arcuate, apical third of inner margin strongly dilated before apex; metatibiae arcuate, apical third of inner margin dilated.</p><p>Abdomen with sterna 3 to 5 each with one pair of posterior paramedial setae, sixth visible sternum with one pair of paramedial setae in males, two in females; female abdominal sterna 3 to 5 with a slight lateral concavity on each side (Fig. 3d).</p><p>Aedeagus (Figs 4a and b) with median lobe strongly arched, slightly constricted between basal bulb and shaft (Fig. 4a); basal lobe with slight prominent apophysis (Fig. 4a); apical plate flat, largely triangular, slightly inclined leftward and upward (Fig. 4b).</p><p>Female genitalia (not shown) with gonostylus sharp, sickle–shaped, with a sub–terminal fovea that bears two long, thin setae; latero–ventral and latero-dorsal sides with one thorn-like setae, respectively; gonocoxite triangular, without setae at base; hemisternite aliform with 8–9 thick, thorn–like setae at posterior margin.</p><p>Sexual dimorphism. Like other Orthomus (Nesorthomus) species (see Serrano et al. 2009), the males of the new subspecies are slightly larger than females (see ranges in the description). The dimorphism of anterior tarsomeres follows the pattern of the genus: the first three tarsomeres are much more dilated in males than in females (cf. Figs 3a and 3c). Male mesotibiae are strongly arcuate, with third apical inner margin strongly dilated, and metatibiae slightly arcuate, with third apical inner margin also dilated (Fig. 3a). These traits are quite different in females. Unlike the pronounced dimorphism observed in Orthomus (Nesorthomus) annae (Donabauer), where females exhibit a prominent lateral concavity on the visible abdominal sterna 3 and 4 (a feature absent in males), this trait is nearly imperceptible in the new subspecies [cf. Fig. 4D in Serrano et al. (2009) and Fig. 3d] The dimorphism on the number of pairs of sub–apical paramedial setae on the sixth visible sternite follows the pattern of the subgenus, with one pair in males and two pairs in females.</p><p>Taxonomic remarks. The new subspecies belongs to the Nesorthomus subgenus since it has a short and punctuated metepisterna. Seven species out of the eight known within Nesorthomus subgenus are easily segregated from the new taxon regarding external features, such as body size, localization of elytral setiferous pore punctures, mesotibia and metatibia features, abdominal concavities on sterna and male aedeagi (see Serrano et al. 2009). The new taxon is akin to Orthomus (Nesorthomus) bedelianus (Lutshnik) by external features and aedeagus type (Figs 3b and 4 c-d), but it is well differentiated from this subspecies by the shorter length of the median lobe of aedeagus (4.4–4.7 mm vs 4.0–4.4 mm; t=3.93, p&lt;0.01) and the shape of the aedeagus apex (see Figs 4a–b and 4c–d). Moreover, despite their morphological similarities, the new subspecies is larger than the nominal subspecies, showing on average a larger pronotum and elytra width (pronotum width: 5.0–5.6 mm vs 4.7–5.2 mm; t=4.44, p&lt;0.001 elytra width: 5.5–6.5 mm vs 5.3–5.7 mm t=4.06, p&lt;0.001).</p><p>The general structure pattern of O. bedelianus isambertoi ssp. nov. female genitalia is similar to that of the Orthomus (s.str.) species (see Ortuño 1996; Serrano et al. 2009). The gonostylus in the new subspecies bears three thorn-like setae, like some Orthomus (s.str.) species and O. ( Wolltinerfia) spp. (see Machado 1992). A consistent feature is the absence of setae at the base of gonocoxite. The new subspecies presents 8–9 thick thorn–like setae at the posterior margin of hemisternite, a number that falls within the range (5–15) found in the Orthomus (s. str.) spp.</p><p>The distinct and consistent differences in the male median lobe of the aedeagus between the Desertas specimens and the Madeiran ones, combined with the insular isolation (allopatry) of the Desertas population, provide support to classify this population as a distinct subspecies. The differences seen in the median lobe are likely a case of allopatric speciation in a relict population on the island of Bugio.</p><p>Collecting observations and distribution. The entomological expeditions carried out to the Desertas Islands explored especially Deserta Grande and Ilhéu Chão (Wollaston 1857; Colas &amp; Mateu 1958; Quartau 1981; Serrano 1987; Erber &amp; Hinterseher 1988) since Bugio is a very steep island, difficult to access (Fig. 1a). The recent discovery of Orthomus specimens in Bugio followed the construction of facilities by “Serviço do Parque Natural da Madeira ” (SPNM) to support the observation and monitoring of nesting seabirds (e.g., Pterodroma deserta). This fact led to the discovery of this ground beetle on the easternmost cliffs close to the small plateau in the extreme south of this island (Fig. 1c). The adults of this subspecies were firstly discovered and captured beneath stones by means of direct prospection by the SPNM ranger Isamberto Silva. Later, it was found that O. bedelianus isambertoi ssp. nov. appears to be restricted to those easternmost slopes of the island, as it was never found on the plateau. Other ground beetle species (e.g., Scarites abbreviatus desertarum, Harpalus attenuatus, Nesarpalus gregarius, Calathus complanatus vandeli) were collected close to the new subspecies on the plateau. The new subspecies apparently presents a very restricted distribution, thus deserving special protection status and population monitoring.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87E94549FF8EFF57B45FFAD90BD9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serrano, Artur R. M.;Aguiar, Carlos A. S.;Cardoso, Pedro;Pereira, Fernando;Prado, Catarina;Rego, Carla;Silva, Isamberto;Boieiro, Mário	Serrano, Artur R. M., Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Cardoso, Pedro, Pereira, Fernando, Prado, Catarina, Rego, Carla, Silva, Isamberto, Boieiro, Mário (2025): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Desertas Islands (Madeira archipelago, Portugal): description of a new subspecies and faunistic notes. Zootaxa 5683 (3): 397-416, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4
03AC87E9454BFF8EFF57B016FDB70EAD.text	03AC87E9454BFF8EFF57B016FDB70EAD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Harpalus (Harpalus) attenuatus Stephens	<div><p>Harpalus (Harpalus) attenuatus Stephens</p><p>Material examined: IC: Chão Norte, 28.IV.2011 2 females, DS, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC . DG: Doca, 29.IV.2011, 2 males, 3 females, DS, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC ; Castanheira Sul, 10.V.2011, 3 males, 8 females, DS, A. Serrano leg., ASC ; Castanheira Centro, 19.IV.2012, 1 female, DS, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC ; Eira, 27.IV.2011, 3 males, 17.IV.2012, 18 males, 9 females, DS, A. Serrano et al. leg., 12.V.2011, 1 female, 17.IV.2012, 2 females, DS, A. Serrano leg., ASC ; Castanheira Sul, 19.IV.2012, 7 males, 10 females, DS, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC . BU: Bugio Sul, 27.IV.2011, 8 males, 13 females, DS, 27.IV-19.V.2011, 2 females, PF, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC .</p><p>Remarks: A widespread species throughout the Palearctic Region, including northern Africa, Minor and Central Asian countries (Lorenz 2021). In Macaronesia, the species seems to be restricted to the Madeira Archipelago (Serrano &amp; Boieiro 2008). It is a common pratincolous ground-dwelling species, only recorded from dry meadows, where is often found beneath the stones.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87E9454BFF8EFF57B016FDB70EAD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serrano, Artur R. M.;Aguiar, Carlos A. S.;Cardoso, Pedro;Pereira, Fernando;Prado, Catarina;Rego, Carla;Silva, Isamberto;Boieiro, Mário	Serrano, Artur R. M., Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Cardoso, Pedro, Pereira, Fernando, Prado, Catarina, Rego, Carla, Silva, Isamberto, Boieiro, Mário (2025): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Desertas Islands (Madeira archipelago, Portugal): description of a new subspecies and faunistic notes. Zootaxa 5683 (3): 397-416, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4
03AC87E9454BFF8EFF57B563FC650C6D.text	03AC87E9454BFF8EFF57B563FC650C6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Zargus desertae Wollaston	<div><p>Zargus desertae Wollaston</p><p>(Fig. 2d)</p><p>Material examined: DG: Doca, 29.IV.2011, 8 males, 1 female, DS, A. Serrano leg., 3 males, 2 females, DS, A. Serrano et al. leg., 12.V.2011, 1 female, 14.IV.2012, 3 males, DS, A. Serrano leg., ASC ; Planalto Sul, 12.IV.2012, 1 female, DS, I. Silva leg., 17.IV.2012, 1 male, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC ; Castanheira Centro, 19.IV.2012, 1 female, DS, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC . BU: Planalto Sul, 18.IV.2012, 1 female, 18.XI.2015, 1 male, DS, I. Silva leg., ASC ; Bugio Sul, 27.IV.2011, 1 female, DS, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC .</p><p>Remarks: An endemic species of Desertas Islands (Serrano &amp; Boieiro 2008), namely from Bugio and Deserta Grande. External features such as elytral surface appearance suggest that this species is closer to Zargus schaumii Wollaston and Z. putzeri Wrase (all having more or less strongly interrupted and deepened elytral striae) than to Z. pellucidus Wollaston and Z. monizii Wollaston (which have light and shallow striae with weak tendency to be interrupted). It is a common ground dwelling species beneath stones and syntopic with Nesarpalus cimensis cimensis (Cockerell) on the Doca plateau of Deserta Grande. Its congener, Z. pellucidus, was recorded from Deserta Grande in 1849 (Wollaston 1854), but has not been observed since.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87E9454BFF8EFF57B563FC650C6D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serrano, Artur R. M.;Aguiar, Carlos A. S.;Cardoso, Pedro;Pereira, Fernando;Prado, Catarina;Rego, Carla;Silva, Isamberto;Boieiro, Mário	Serrano, Artur R. M., Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Cardoso, Pedro, Pereira, Fernando, Prado, Catarina, Rego, Carla, Silva, Isamberto, Boieiro, Mário (2025): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Desertas Islands (Madeira archipelago, Portugal): description of a new subspecies and faunistic notes. Zootaxa 5683 (3): 397-416, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4
03AC87E9454CFF89FF57B308FC6F0FA7.text	03AC87E9454CFF89FF57B308FC6F0FA7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Calathus complanatus subsp. vandeli Colas & Mateus	<div><p>Calathus complanatus vandeli Colas &amp; Mateus</p><p>(Fig. 2f)</p><p>Material examined: CH: Ilhéu Chão, 21.X.1991, 1 male, 5.IX.2014, 8 males, 9 females, DS, I. Silva leg., ASC . DG: Eira, 17.IV.2012, 1 male, 1 female, DS, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC ; Planalto Sul, 11.V.2011, 4 males, 5 females, DS, I. Silva leg., ASC ; Planalto Sul, 27.IV.2011, 4 males, 3 females, 17.IV.2012, 10 males, 3 females, DS, 27.IV-11.V.2011, 9 males, 5 females, PF, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC . BU: Bugio Sul, 27.IV.2011, 1 female, DS, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC ; Planalto Sul, 15.IV.2012, 1 female, DS, A. Serrano leg., ASC ; Planalto Sul, 18.XI.2015, 1 male, 2 females, DS, I. Silva leg., ASC .</p><p>Remarks: An endemic subspecies of Desertas, occurring in all three islands. The nominal subspecies is found on Madeira Island. It is a common pratincolous ground-dwelling subspecies frequently found beneath stones and syntopic with S. abbreviatus desertarum and N. cimensis cimensis .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87E9454CFF89FF57B308FC6F0FA7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serrano, Artur R. M.;Aguiar, Carlos A. S.;Cardoso, Pedro;Pereira, Fernando;Prado, Catarina;Rego, Carla;Silva, Isamberto;Boieiro, Mário	Serrano, Artur R. M., Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Cardoso, Pedro, Pereira, Fernando, Prado, Catarina, Rego, Carla, Silva, Isamberto, Boieiro, Mário (2025): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Desertas Islands (Madeira archipelago, Portugal): description of a new subspecies and faunistic notes. Zootaxa 5683 (3): 397-416, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4
03AC87E9454CFF89FF57B693FCDC0BD9.text	03AC87E9454CFF89FF57B693FCDC0BD9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nesarpalus cimensis subsp. cimensis (Cockerell 1922)	<div><p>Nesarpalus cimensis cimensis (Cockerell)</p><p>Material examined: IC: Chão Sul, 28.IV.2011, 14 males, 10 females, DS, 28.IV-18.V.2011, 5 males, PF, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC ; Chão Norte, 28.IV.2011, 6 males, 18 females, DS, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC ; Ilhéu Chão, 5.IX.2014, 1 male, DS, I. Silva leg., ASC . DG: Castanheira Sul, 19.IV.2012, 13 males, 4 females, DS, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC ; Castanheira Centro, 19.IV.2012, 2 males, 2 females, DS, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC ; Castanheira Norte, 19.IV.2012, 13 males, 2 females, DS, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC ; Doca, 29.IV.2011, 15 males, 10 females, DS, 26.IV-10.V.2011, 34 males, 5 females, PF, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC ; Doca, 29.IV.2011, 8 males, 4 females, 12.V.2011, 5 males, 8 females, DS, A. Serrano leg., ASC ; Eira, 27.IV.2011, 18 males, 17 females, DS, 27.IV-11.V. 2011, 15 males, 3 females, PF, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC ; Eira, 17.IV.2012, 3 males, DS, A. Serrano leg., 17.IV.2012, 14 males, 9 females, DS, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC ; Planalto Sul, 27.IV.2011, 36 males, 23 females, 17.IV.2012, 1 male, DS, 27.IV-11.V.2011, 6 males, 3 females, PF, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC .</p><p>Remarks: the nominal subspecies is endemic of Porto Santo and the Desertas Islands, while N. cimensis maderae Schauberger is found on Madeira Island. It is a very common ground-dwelling pratincolous species in Ilhéu Chão and Deserta Grande beneath the stones, often found together with Z. desertae in the Doca and Calathus complanatus vandeli in the Planalto Sul of Deserta Grande.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87E9454CFF89FF57B693FCDC0BD9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serrano, Artur R. M.;Aguiar, Carlos A. S.;Cardoso, Pedro;Pereira, Fernando;Prado, Catarina;Rego, Carla;Silva, Isamberto;Boieiro, Mário	Serrano, Artur R. M., Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Cardoso, Pedro, Pereira, Fernando, Prado, Catarina, Rego, Carla, Silva, Isamberto, Boieiro, Mário (2025): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Desertas Islands (Madeira archipelago, Portugal): description of a new subspecies and faunistic notes. Zootaxa 5683 (3): 397-416, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4
03AC87E9454CFF89FF57B51BFF1C0D6A.text	03AC87E9454CFF89FF57B51BFF1C0D6A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nesarpalus gregarius (Fauvel 1897) MAD	<div><p>Nesarpalus gregarius (Fauvel)</p><p>(Fig. 2e)</p><p>Material examined: BU: Bugio Norte, 27.IV.2011, 13 males, 17 females, DS, 27.IV-19.V.2011, 3 males, 2 females, PF, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC; Bugio Sul, 27.IV.2011, 6 males, 9 females, DS, 27.IV-19.V.2011, 1 female, PF, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC; Planalto Sul, 27.IV.2011, 2 females, DS, A. Serrano leg., ASC .</p><p>Remarks: An endemic species of Madeira Archipelago, occurring in all three Desertas Islands. It was sampled by direct collection and pitfall trapping in the Bugio plateau. It is a ground-dwelling pratincolous species very common in Bugio and often found under stones together with S. abbreviatus desertarum and C. complanatus vandeli .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87E9454CFF89FF57B51BFF1C0D6A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serrano, Artur R. M.;Aguiar, Carlos A. S.;Cardoso, Pedro;Pereira, Fernando;Prado, Catarina;Rego, Carla;Silva, Isamberto;Boieiro, Mário	Serrano, Artur R. M., Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Cardoso, Pedro, Pereira, Fernando, Prado, Catarina, Rego, Carla, Silva, Isamberto, Boieiro, Mário (2025): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Desertas Islands (Madeira archipelago, Portugal): description of a new subspecies and faunistic notes. Zootaxa 5683 (3): 397-416, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4
03AC87E9454CFF89FF57B100FF060EE2.text	03AC87E9454CFF89FF57B100FF060EE2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Olisthopus elongatus Wollaston	<div><p>Olisthopus elongatus Wollaston</p><p>Material examined: DG: Planalto Sul, 11.V.2011, 1 male, 1 female, DS, I. Silva leg., ASC .</p><p>Remarks: A species distributed throughout Canaries and Madeira archipelagos and also found in the West Mediterranean Region. In Desertas, the Olisthopus species are usually found beneath stones, inside rock crevices or even on saxicolous lichens that cover the rocks. It is common to find two Olisthopus species together in the same habitat.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87E9454CFF89FF57B100FF060EE2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serrano, Artur R. M.;Aguiar, Carlos A. S.;Cardoso, Pedro;Pereira, Fernando;Prado, Catarina;Rego, Carla;Silva, Isamberto;Boieiro, Mário	Serrano, Artur R. M., Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Cardoso, Pedro, Pereira, Fernando, Prado, Catarina, Rego, Carla, Silva, Isamberto, Boieiro, Mário (2025): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Desertas Islands (Madeira archipelago, Portugal): description of a new subspecies and faunistic notes. Zootaxa 5683 (3): 397-416, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4
03AC87E9454FFF8AFF57B58FFDDE0DFD.text	03AC87E9454FFF8AFF57B58FFDDE0DFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cymindis (Cymindis) discophora Chaudoir	<div><p>Cymindis (Cymindis) discophora Chaudoir</p><p>Material examined: DG: Planalto Sul, 27.IV.2011, 2 males, 1 female, DS, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC; BU: Bugio Sul, 27.IV.2011, 1 male, 2 females, DS, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC .</p><p>Remarks: The species was recorded for Deserta Grande (Chão da Doca) by Wrase (2009), making it the first record of the species for Portugal. The species presents a distribution throughout North Africa (Algeria, Tunisia and Morocco), Madeira ( Deserta Grande) (Lorenz 2021) and Canary Islands (Machado 1992). Another Cymindis [ Cymindis (Cymindis) suturalis pseudosuturalis Bedel], found on the Canary and Madeira Archipelagos (Lorenz 2021), is also known from Deserta Grande (Table 2). The adult specimens were found beneath stones. This is the first record of this species for Bugio.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87E9454FFF8AFF57B58FFDDE0DFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serrano, Artur R. M.;Aguiar, Carlos A. S.;Cardoso, Pedro;Pereira, Fernando;Prado, Catarina;Rego, Carla;Silva, Isamberto;Boieiro, Mário	Serrano, Artur R. M., Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Cardoso, Pedro, Pereira, Fernando, Prado, Catarina, Rego, Carla, Silva, Isamberto, Boieiro, Mário (2025): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Desertas Islands (Madeira archipelago, Portugal): description of a new subspecies and faunistic notes. Zootaxa 5683 (3): 397-416, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4
03AC87E9454FFF8AFF57B33FFBB30F62.text	03AC87E9454FFF8AFF57B33FFBB30F62.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microlestes luctuosus subsp. chobauti Jeannel	<div><p>Microlestes luctuosus chobauti Jeannel</p><p>Material examined: DG: Castanheira Centro, 19.IV.2012, 1 male, 1 female, DS, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC ; Eira, 27.IV.2011, 1 female, DS, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC .</p><p>Remarks: This is a polytypic species. The nominal subspecies presents a wide distribution throughout the European Mediterranean Basin, reaching the Minor Asia region and Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan and Tadzhikistan (Lorenz 2021). Microlestes luctuosus chobauti is native to France, some North African countries (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia) and the Macaronesian archipelagos of Madeira and Canaries. It was found beneath the stones and tufts of herbaceous vegetation, together with Bembidion tethys .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87E9454FFF8AFF57B33FFBB30F62	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serrano, Artur R. M.;Aguiar, Carlos A. S.;Cardoso, Pedro;Pereira, Fernando;Prado, Catarina;Rego, Carla;Silva, Isamberto;Boieiro, Mário	Serrano, Artur R. M., Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Cardoso, Pedro, Pereira, Fernando, Prado, Catarina, Rego, Carla, Silva, Isamberto, Boieiro, Mário (2025): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Desertas Islands (Madeira archipelago, Portugal): description of a new subspecies and faunistic notes. Zootaxa 5683 (3): 397-416, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4
03AC87E9454FFF8AFF57B693FC0108C5.text	03AC87E9454FFF8AFF57B693FC0108C5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Olisthopus humerosus Wollaston	<div><p>Olisthopus humerosus Wollaston</p><p>Material examined: BU: Planalto Sul, 28.VI.2012, 1 male, DS, I. Silva leg., ASC . DG: Castanheira Sul, 19.IV.2012, 1 female, DS, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC ; Eira, 27.IV.2011, 2 males, 2 females, 17.IV.2012, 2 males, 4 females, DS, A. Serrano et al. leg., 17.IV.2012, 1 male, 2 females, DS, A. Serrano leg., ASC ; Planalto Sul, 27.IV.2011, 7 males, 4 females, 17.IV.2012, 7 males, 6 females, DS, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC .</p><p>Remarks: An endemic species of the Desertas Islands (Table 2) often co-occurring with O. elongatus and/or O. maderensis acutangulus in Deserta Grande. This endemic species was previously known from Ilhéu Chão and Deserta Grande, being now recorded for the first time from Bugio (Table 2).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87E9454FFF8AFF57B693FC0108C5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serrano, Artur R. M.;Aguiar, Carlos A. S.;Cardoso, Pedro;Pereira, Fernando;Prado, Catarina;Rego, Carla;Silva, Isamberto;Boieiro, Mário	Serrano, Artur R. M., Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Cardoso, Pedro, Pereira, Fernando, Prado, Catarina, Rego, Carla, Silva, Isamberto, Boieiro, Mário (2025): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Desertas Islands (Madeira archipelago, Portugal): description of a new subspecies and faunistic notes. Zootaxa 5683 (3): 397-416, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4
03AC87E9454FFF8AFF57B427FAA90BE6.text	03AC87E9454FFF8AFF57B427FAA90BE6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Olisthopus maderensis subsp. acutangulus Wollaston	<div><p>Olisthopus maderensis acutangulus Wollaston</p><p>Material examined: DG: Castanheira Sul, 19.IV.2012, 1 male, DS, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC; Planalto Sul, 11.V.2011, 2 males, 4 females, I. Silva leg., ASC .</p><p>Remarks: the subspecies O. maderensis acutangulus is proper of Deserta Grande and Bugio islands, while the nominal subspecies is endemic from Madeira Island. See also the remarks under the species O. humerosus .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87E9454FFF8AFF57B427FAA90BE6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serrano, Artur R. M.;Aguiar, Carlos A. S.;Cardoso, Pedro;Pereira, Fernando;Prado, Catarina;Rego, Carla;Silva, Isamberto;Boieiro, Mário	Serrano, Artur R. M., Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Cardoso, Pedro, Pereira, Fernando, Prado, Catarina, Rego, Carla, Silva, Isamberto, Boieiro, Mário (2025): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Desertas Islands (Madeira archipelago, Portugal): description of a new subspecies and faunistic notes. Zootaxa 5683 (3): 397-416, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4
03AC87E9454FFF8AFF57B0C3FB5E0EC9.text	03AC87E9454FFF8AFF57B0C3FB5E0EC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paradromius (Manodromius) insularis subsp. insularis (Wollaston 1854) MAD	<div><p>* Paradromius (Manodromius) insularis insularis (Wollaston)</p><p>Material examined: IC: Chão Sul, 28.IV-18.V.2011, 1 female, PF, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC . DG: Castanheira Sul, 10.V.2011, 2 females, DS, I. Silva leg., ASC; Planalto Sul, 11.V.2011, 2 males, 1 female, DS, I. Silva leg., ASC .</p><p>Remarks: The species is polytypic and endemic to the Canaries, Madeira and Selvagens archipelagos. The nominal subspecies is endemic of Madeira Archipelago, being now recorded for the first time in the Desertas Islands. Curiously, in Madeira, the adult individuals are found under bark in the native laurel forests (Laurissilva) and summit heathlands, whereas in Desertas, they are found beneath stones in grassy habitats.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87E9454FFF8AFF57B0C3FB5E0EC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serrano, Artur R. M.;Aguiar, Carlos A. S.;Cardoso, Pedro;Pereira, Fernando;Prado, Catarina;Rego, Carla;Silva, Isamberto;Boieiro, Mário	Serrano, Artur R. M., Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Cardoso, Pedro, Pereira, Fernando, Prado, Catarina, Rego, Carla, Silva, Isamberto, Boieiro, Mário (2025): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Desertas Islands (Madeira archipelago, Portugal): description of a new subspecies and faunistic notes. Zootaxa 5683 (3): 397-416, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4
03AC87E9454EFF8BFF57B693FCEA08C6.text	03AC87E9454EFF8BFF57B693FCEA08C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paradromius (Manodromius) insularis subsp. oceanicus (Wollaston 1865) NAT	<div><p>Paradromius (Manodromius) insularis oceanicus (Wollaston)</p><p>Material examined: IC: Chão Sul, 28.IV.2011, 1 female, DS, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC . DG: Risco, 16.IV.2012, 1 female, DS, A. Serrano leg., ASC .</p><p>Remarks: This subspecies is recognized for Ilhéu Chão, Deserta Grande and Selvagem Pequena (Wollaston 1865; Serrano &amp; Boieiro 2008; Stüben 2016). However, its presence on the two former islands alongside the nominal subspecies raises the question of whether we are observing two distinct subspecies or just a single species exhibiting some morphological variation. A molecular analysis, which is outside the scope of this work, could help resolve this issue. Both adult specimens were found beneath stones.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87E9454EFF8BFF57B693FCEA08C6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serrano, Artur R. M.;Aguiar, Carlos A. S.;Cardoso, Pedro;Pereira, Fernando;Prado, Catarina;Rego, Carla;Silva, Isamberto;Boieiro, Mário	Serrano, Artur R. M., Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Cardoso, Pedro, Pereira, Fernando, Prado, Catarina, Rego, Carla, Silva, Isamberto, Boieiro, Mário (2025): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Desertas Islands (Madeira archipelago, Portugal): description of a new subspecies and faunistic notes. Zootaxa 5683 (3): 397-416, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4
03AC87E9454EFF8BFF57B427FBD90A49.text	03AC87E9454EFF8BFF57B427FBD90A49.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Philorhizus melanocephalus (Dejean 1825) INT	<div><p>* Philorhizus melanocephalus (Dejean)</p><p>Material examined: IC: Chão Norte, 28.IV.2011, 1 female, DS, A. Serrano et al. leg., ASC; DG: Planalto Sul, 11.V.2011, 1 male, 1 female, DS, I. Silva leg., ASC .</p><p>Remarks: A species widespread throughout Europe, some countries in North Africa (Morocco, Algeria, Tunisia) and Minor Asia (Syria, Turkey), and reaching Azerbaijan and Canada (Lorenz 2021). In the Macaronesian Region, it was only known from the Azores (Machado 1995; Borges et al. 2022). The adults from Desertas match the description of this species very well, including the aedeagus morphology. The adult specimens were found beneath tufts of herbaceous vegetation. It is a new species record for Madeira Archipelago.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87E9454EFF8BFF57B427FBD90A49	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serrano, Artur R. M.;Aguiar, Carlos A. S.;Cardoso, Pedro;Pereira, Fernando;Prado, Catarina;Rego, Carla;Silva, Isamberto;Boieiro, Mário	Serrano, Artur R. M., Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Cardoso, Pedro, Pereira, Fernando, Prado, Catarina, Rego, Carla, Silva, Isamberto, Boieiro, Mário (2025): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Desertas Islands (Madeira archipelago, Portugal): description of a new subspecies and faunistic notes. Zootaxa 5683 (3): 397-416, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4
03AC87E9454EFF8BFF57B5ABFE180DB5.text	03AC87E9454EFF8BFF57B5ABFE180DB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Syntomus fuscomaculatus (Motschulsky 1844) NAT	<div><p>* Syntomus fuscomaculatus (Motschulsky)</p><p>Material examined: BU: Planalto Sul, 15.IV.2012, 1 male, DS, A. Serrano leg., ASC .</p><p>Remarks: A species widespread throughout the southern Palaearctic Region, reaching Pakistan, Bhutan and India (Lorenz 2021). In the Macaronesia, it was already known from the Canary Islands, Madeira and Porto Santo. The single specimen collected in Bugio was sampled on the endemic plant Echium nervosum . It is a new species record for the Desertas Islands.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AC87E9454EFF8BFF57B5ABFE180DB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Serrano, Artur R. M.;Aguiar, Carlos A. S.;Cardoso, Pedro;Pereira, Fernando;Prado, Catarina;Rego, Carla;Silva, Isamberto;Boieiro, Mário	Serrano, Artur R. M., Aguiar, Carlos A. S., Cardoso, Pedro, Pereira, Fernando, Prado, Catarina, Rego, Carla, Silva, Isamberto, Boieiro, Mário (2025): Ground beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae) of the Desertas Islands (Madeira archipelago, Portugal): description of a new subspecies and faunistic notes. Zootaxa 5683 (3): 397-416, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5683.3.4
