identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03AD87FEFF9AFFD4FF00B1D1FEA22F84.text	03AD87FEFF9AFFD4FF00B1D1FEA22F84.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neoperla circuloloba Zeng, Huo & Du 2025	<div><p>Neoperla circuloloba Zeng, Huo &amp; Du,  sp. nov.</p><p>Figures 1–2</p><p>Male. General color brown (Fig. 1). The head is mostly yellowish-brown, featuring a brown marking that covers the ocellar triangle. This marking extends forward to the pale M-line, transitioning to brown, with a narrow triangular marking located just ahead of the M-line. The pronotum is trapezoidal, with the posterior part slightly narrower than the anterior part. Antennae and palpi yellow brown; legs pale to yellowish brown, femorotibial joint dark brown. Wings subhyaline, veins brown.</p><p>Forewing length 15 mm, hindwing length 14 mm, body length 17 mm. Tergum 1–6 unmodified. Tergum 7 features a sclerotized area in its mid-posterior part, behind which is a pair of cleft lobes adorned with abundant sensilla basiconica at their tips. Tergum 8 possesses a tongue-shaped, upcurved process, featuring numerous sensilla basiconica along its distal margin. The hemitergal processes of tergum 10 are sclerotized and exhibit a finger-like shape.</p><p>The penis tube is long and tubular with a high degree of sclerotization, exhibiting a slight curvature (Fig. 2). At the ventral end of the penis tube, there is a process that is bifurcated, forming a "C" shape, with the ends of the bifurcation close to each other. The endophallus is relatively short and has tiny spines on its surface.</p><p>Female, egg, larva. Unknown.</p><p>Etymology. The name refers to the shape formed by the branching on the ventral side of the penis tube.</p><p>Type material. 1 male (ICYZU), China: Guizhou Province, Libo County, Maolan National Nature Reserve, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.95599&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.24594" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.95599/lat 25.24594)">Dongtang Village</a>, 25.24594°N, 107.955993°E, 730 m, 2008.Ⅹ.5, leg Xingmin Wang  .</p><p>Distribution. China (Guizhou).</p><p>Diagnosis and remarks: The new species appears to be closely related to  N. furcostyla Li &amp; Qin, 2013 (see figs. 1–2 in Li et al., 2013) from Guangxi Province, as it shares similar terminalia and penis structures. However, it can be distinguished from  N. furcostyla by the male’s ventral end of the penis tube, which exhibits a "C" shaped bifurcation.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87FEFF9AFFD4FF00B1D1FEA22F84	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zeng, Liang-Liang;Huo, Qing-Bo;Du, Yu-Zhou	Zeng, Liang-Liang, Huo, Qing-Bo, Du, Yu-Zhou (2025): A new species of the genus Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Guizhou, China with redescription of N. latamaculata Du, 2005. Zootaxa 5618 (3): 433-438, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5618.3.8, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5618.3.8
03AD87FEFF99FFD5FF00B7EDFB492AB3.text	03AD87FEFF99FFD5FF00B7EDFB492AB3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neoperla latamaculata Du 2005	<div><p>Neoperla latamaculata Du, 2005</p><p>Figures 3–5</p><p>Neoperla latamaculata Du, 2005 in Du &amp; Sivec, 2005: 48, 49. Li, Wang &amp; Lu, 2011: 57. Yang &amp; Li, 2018: 41. Zwick, 2023: 121.</p><p>Male. General color brown. Head mostly orange with triangular darker area covering ocelli and triangular dark area anterior to M-line, area around compound eyes pale; compound eyes black; antennae brown to dark brown. The pronotum is wider anteriorly with pointed anterior and rounded posterior angles, rugosities and a darkened midline mark the middle third of the pronotum with a diffuse stripe. Antennae and palpi yellow brown; wing membrane subhyaline, veins brown; legs pale to yellowish brown, femorotibial joint dark brown.</p><p>Body length 17–19 mm (n=3). Terga 1–6 unmodified. Tergum 7 with posterior margin slightly extended into a subquadrate process, covered with sensilla basiconica. Tergum 8 possesses a slender, erect, and recurved medial tongue-like process, which is adorned with sensilla basiconica. Hemitergal processes of tergum 10 sclerotized and slightly bent ventrally at middle.</p><p>The penis tube is plump, featuring a sclerotized patch on the dorsal surface that extends to the tip, with paired spiny lobes on the ventral surface near the apex. The base of the endophallus features a V-shaped spine patch on the dorsal surface, with a larger spine patch in the middle. Near the proximal end, a hump is present on the dorsal surface. A row of spines extends from the ventral surface, running from the middle to the tip, with fine spines scattered along the posterior half.</p><p>Female, egg, larva. Unknown.</p><p>Material examined.   Holotype (ICYZU), China: Shaanxi Province, Ningshaan County,  Pingheliang National Nature Reserve, 1989.VII.20, leg Aierkens.   3 males (ICYZU), China: Chongqing, Wuxi County,  Yintiaoling National Nature Reserve,  Linkouzi Management Station, 1269 m, 2024.VII.21, leg Luyu Wang, Zhisheng Zhang.</p><p>Distribution. China (Chongqing, Hubei, Shaanxi)</p><p>Remarks. This morphological description of this species is brief and available only in Chinese; and the original illustrations are somewhat blurry. We examined the holotype as well as recently collected specimens from Chongqing (Fig. 3). Due to nearly 35 years of preservation in alcohol, many features of the holotype have become less distinct. In contrast, we photographed the adult male penis of a specimen collected in Chongqing, which was better preserved. Herein, we present novel, clear color images to aid accurate identification in the future. (Figs. 4–5).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03AD87FEFF99FFD5FF00B7EDFB492AB3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Zeng, Liang-Liang;Huo, Qing-Bo;Du, Yu-Zhou	Zeng, Liang-Liang, Huo, Qing-Bo, Du, Yu-Zhou (2025): A new species of the genus Neoperla (Plecoptera: Perlidae) from Guizhou, China with redescription of N. latamaculata Du, 2005. Zootaxa 5618 (3): 433-438, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5618.3.8, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5618.3.8
