identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03ABD609A02EFFDCFF5B92B8B1FCF90F.text	03ABD609A02EFFDCFF5B92B8B1FCF90F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyanotiphia Cameron 1907	<div><p>Genus  Cyanotiphia Cameron, 1907</p><p>Cyanotiphia Cameron, 1907: 287, ♀; Hedicke 1936: 28, ♀; Allen 1969: 372, ♀; Kimsey 1991: 437, ♀; Saini et al. 2022: 88, ♀, ♂.</p><p>Type species.  Cyanotiphia ruficauda Cameron, 1907: 287, 288, by original designation and monotypy.</p><p>Diagnosis. Dorsal and lateral pronotum with dense punctures; disc of propodeum laterally with at least one complete, longitudinal carina running from anterior to posterior margin of this area and posteriorly connected with transverse carina (Figs 4, 12); posterior surface of propodeum with radial wrinkles (Figs 4, 12); vein 2RS incomplete, not reaching RS+M (Figs 1, 9); tegula distinctly large, slightly shorter than mesonotum (Figs 1, 9); mid tibia with two spurs apically; anterior T1 separated by distinct transverse carina followed by short longitudinal wrinkles (Figs 1, 9); T1 densely punctate, with posterior margin impunctate (Figs 1, 9); S1 laterally with strongly raised carina (Figs 5, 14); in female, mid and hind femora cylindrical, not flat (Allen 1969; Cameron 1907; Saini et al. 2022; Tsuneki 1986).</p><p>Species included. There are three species in this genus:  C. breviclypeola Feng, Chen &amp; Li,  sp. nov.,  C. fenchihuensis (Tsuneki, 1986),  comb. nov., and  C. ruficauda Cameron, 1907 .</p><p>Distribution. China (Taiwan, *Guangdong, *Chongqing), Indonesia (North Sumatra, East Java), Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak).</p><p>Remarks. The three genera,  Cyanotiphia Cameron, 1907,  Tiphia Fabricius, 1775, and  Paratiphia Sichel, 1864 are more or less similar in morphology.  Cyanotiphia Cameron differs from  Tiphia Fabricius in these characters: dorsal and lateral pronotum with dense punctures; disc of propodeum laterally with at least one complete, longitudinal carina running from anterior to posterior margin of this area and posteriorly connected with transverse carina (Figs 4, 12); posterior surface of propodeum with radial wrinkles (Figs 4, 12); mid tibia with two spurs apically; and anterior T1 separated by distinct transverse carina followed by short longitudinal wrinkles (Figs 1, 9).  Cyanotiphia Cameron differs from  Paratiphia Sichel by the following: lateral pronotum in the male without a prominent, forward directed process; ventral aspect of hind femur without a carina in female (Saini et al. 2022); tegula distinctly large, slightly shorter than mesonotum (Figs 1, 9); propodeum posteriorly with only one transverse carina (Figs 4, 12); lateral T1 without an abruptly depressed, finely setiferous plaque (Allen 1968); abdominal segments with posterior margin impunctate (Figs 1, 9).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABD609A02EFFDCFF5B92B8B1FCF90F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Feng, Zi-Yan;Chen, Bin;Li, Ting-Jing	Feng, Zi-Yan, Chen, Bin, Li, Ting-Jing (2025): A taxonomic review of the newly recorded genus Cyanotiphia Cameron, 1907 (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae, Tiphiinae) from China, with a key to all known species. Zootaxa 5584 (4): 592-598, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5584.4.10, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5584.4.10
03ABD609A02EFFDEFF5B9709B384F9FC.text	03ABD609A02EFFDEFF5B9709B384F9FC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyanotiphia breviclypeola Feng, Chen & Li 2025	<div><p>Cyanotiphia breviclypeola Feng, Chen &amp; Li,  sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 1–8)</p><p>Type material.   Holotype, ♂, China, Chongqing City, Wuxi County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.95111&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.52389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.95111/lat 31.52389)">Hongchiba Town</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.95111&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=31.52389" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.95111/lat 31.52389)">Chashan Village</a>, 31°31’26”N, 108°57’4”E, 731 m, 18.VIII.2019, Xun-Dong Li (CNU).</p><p>Diagnosis. The male of this species is similar to that of  Cyanotiphia fenchihuensis (Tsuneki, 1986),  comb. nov. in body color, the angle on transverse carina of anterior T1, and the distribution of punctures on body, but distinctly differs in the following characters: anterior margin of clypeus almost straight (Fig. 2); lower frons without medial longitudinal carina (Figs 2, 3); dorsal pronotum posteriorly with impunctate margin (Fig. 1); mesopleuron anteriorly with vertical carina not extending to ventral side; lateral longitudinal carina of disc of propodeum oblique outward, with short oblique and straight wrinkles between longitudinal carina and propodeal areola, propodeal areola short and wide (Fig. 4); and punctures on T1 denser, almost reticulate, and laterally even denser (Fig. 1); S1 with few deep punctures along lateral carina, and without wrinkles (Fig. 5); pygidium of T7 present, with lateral carina (Fig. 8).</p><p>It also can be distinguished from the type species  Cyanotiphia ruficauda Cameron, 1907 by the following characters: body black, without metallic blue (Fig. 1); punctures shallower on head and mesosoma, but deeper and denser on metasoma; anterior margin of clypeus almost straight (Fig. 2); propodeal areola shorter, APWL = 2.2: 1.4: 1.4 (Fig. 4); lateral longitudinal carina of disc of propodeum oblique outward (Fig. 4); transverse carina on anterior T1 angled distinctly backward in the middle (Fig. 1); the glossy cambered area on posterior T1 with a distinct anterior edge (Fig. 1); and pygidium of T7 present, with lateral carina (Fig. 8).</p><p>Description. Male, holotype (Fig. 1). Body length 9.5 mm, forewing length 7 mm.</p><p>Color. Body almost entirely black; spur of fore leg brown (Figs 1–3); wings semitransparent, and marginal cell of forewing dark (Fig. 1); setae of head and mesosoma brown mixed with white dorsally and white ventrally; metasomal setae brown mixed white (Fig. 7).</p><p>Head. Mandible with preapical denticle, and without distinct medial transverse groove; clypeus short, its length subequal to WAS, slightly raised in the middle, anterior margin almost straight and with punctures and dense setae (Fig. 2); W: OW: L: IOD=8.5: 3.9: 3.5: 4.6; OOD: POD: Od= 10: 9: 9; AOD: WAS: IAD: CL= 5: 7: 2: 8.5; lower frons with dense and reticulate punctures, and without medial longitudinal narrow carina (Fig. 2); upper frons and vertex with moderate punctures, interspaces between punctures more or less polished (Figs 2, 3).</p><p>Mesosoma. Pronotal antero-dorsal carina distinct, medially sinuate backward triangularly; dorsal and lateral pronotum with dense punctures and with an impunctate posterior margin; mesoscutum, mesopleuron, scutellum and metanotum with dense punctures similar to reticulation; mesopleuron with anterior vertical carina extending from superior margin to lower margin of lateral side; propodeal areola highly raised and trapezoidal, APWL= 2.2: 1.4: 1.4, medial longitudinal carina reaching posterior 1/3 of areola (Fig. 4); lateral longitudinal carina of disc of propodeum oblique outward, with short oblique and straight wrinkles between longitudinal carina and propodeal areola, propodeal areola short and wide, almost as long as wide (Fig. 4); lateral surface of propodeum dorsally with distinct, long and oblique wrinkles, ventrally impunctate (Fig. 6); posterior surface of propodeum with radial wrinkles; tegula large, reaching posterior 1/3 of mesoscutellum, opaque with shallow and dense punctures on anterior margin and interior half, and impunctate on external half (Fig. 1); marginal cell of fore wing completely closed, the first submarginal cell incompletely separated by incomplete vein 2RS (Fig. 1); fore tibia with one serrated spur apically; mid and hind tibiae with two spurs apically.</p><p>Metasoma. T1 separated by distinct transverse carina followed by short longitudinal wrinkles and angled backward in the middle (Figs 1); punctures on T1 dense, almost reticulate, and even denser on lateral side (Fig. 1); T1 with impunctate margin posteriorly (Fig. 1); S1 with few deep punctures along lateral carina, and without wrinkles (Fig. 5); T2 anteriorly with row of short longitudinal wrinkles; posterior margin of T2 with narrow impunctate cambered area; other part of T2 distinctly punctate, punctures in the middle much sparser than laterally (Fig. 1); T3–T6 with dense punctures, anteriorly smaller and sparser; S2–S5 with sparse punctures and denser on posterior margin (Fig. 7); S5 without lateral denticle; S6 with moderate punctures denser on posterior margin; pygidium of T7 present, with lateral carina; T7 densely puncto-reticulate and medially with longitudinal narrow carina (Fig. 8).</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Distribution. China (Chongqing).</p><p>Etymology. The specific name of this species  breviclypeola is derived from two Latin words: brevis (= short) + clypeolus (= clypeus), referring to the characteristic short clypeus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABD609A02EFFDEFF5B9709B384F9FC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Feng, Zi-Yan;Chen, Bin;Li, Ting-Jing	Feng, Zi-Yan, Chen, Bin, Li, Ting-Jing (2025): A taxonomic review of the newly recorded genus Cyanotiphia Cameron, 1907 (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae, Tiphiinae) from China, with a key to all known species. Zootaxa 5584 (4): 592-598, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5584.4.10, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5584.4.10
03ABD609A02CFFD8FF5B9618B117FEE8.text	03ABD609A02CFFD8FF5B9618B117FEE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyanotiphia fenchihuensis (Tsuneki 1986) Feng & Chen & Li 2025	<div><p>Cyanotiphia fenchihuensis (Tsuneki, 1986),  comb. nov.</p><p>(Figs 9–16)</p><p>Tiphia (Punctotiphia) fenchihuensis Tsuneki, 1986: 2, 8, 12–17, ♀ ♂.</p><p>[  Holotype, ♀, China, Taiwan, Chiayi City, Chiayi County,  Fenchihu, about 1400m, 26.VII.1966, K. Tsuneki; deposited in University of Fukui (Japan)].</p><p>Material examined.   1♂, China, Guangdong Province, Qingyuan City, Yangshan County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=112.863884&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.76111" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 112.863884/lat 24.76111)">Nanling National Natural Reserve</a>, 24°45’40”N, 112°51’50”E, 794 m, 18.VII.2008, Hao Zeng (CNU)  .</p><p>Diagnosis. This species differs from the type species  C. ruficauda Cameron, 1907 in the following characters: body black (Fig. 9); lower frons with medial longitudinal narrow carina in male (Figs 10, 11); transverse carina of T1 with an angle backwards in the middle, but almost straight in female (Fig. 9).</p><p>The male of this species differs from  C. breviclypeola sp. nov. in the following characters: clypeus more sharply triangular (Fig. 10); lower frons with medial longitudinal narrow carina in male (Figs 10, 11); propodeal areola almost 2× longer than wide (Fig. 12); S1 with longitudinal wrinkles, without deep punctures along lateral carina (Fig. 14); pygidium of T7 present, without lateral carina (Fig. 16).</p><p>Distribution. China (Taiwan, *Guangdong).</p><p>Remarks. Tsuneki (1986) described  Tiphia (Punctotiphia) fenchihuensis from Taiwan, China (one female and 17 males). After examining our specimen and referring to the related literature,  T. (P.) fenchihuensis matches the diagnostic features of  Cyanotiphia (Cameron 1907; Tsuneki 1986; Saini et al. 2022). So,  T. (P.) fenchihuensis Tsuneki, 1986 should be transferred to the  Cyanotiphia .</p><p>Tsuneki’s original description of the species, based on the Taiwanese specimens, was detailed and the Guangdong specimen examined in our study is almost identical. In our paper, just some complementary and variations in male are offered as follows: W: OW: L: IOD=6.5: 3: 3.8: 3.6; OOD: POD: Od= 9: 7.5: 6.5; AOD: WAS: IAD: CL= 9.5: 15: 3.5: 22; propodeal areola of propodeum noticeably long and subtrapezoidal, APWL= 1.4: 1: 1.9, and its posterior part medially lower than the surrounding area (Fig. 12); disc of propodeum with several longitudinal or bifurcate wrinkles (Fig. 12), lateral surface of propodeum dorsally with dense long curving wrinkles extending from anterodorsal to posteroventral area, ventrally impunctate (Fig. 13); S1 with longitudinal wrinkles, without deep punctures along lateral carina (Fig. 14); S3–S6 with sparse and shallow punctures, and denser on posterior margins (Fig. 15); and T7 strongly and coarsely puncto-reticulate, interspaces between punctures distinctly with long carinae (Fig. 16).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABD609A02CFFD8FF5B9618B117FEE8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Feng, Zi-Yan;Chen, Bin;Li, Ting-Jing	Feng, Zi-Yan, Chen, Bin, Li, Ting-Jing (2025): A taxonomic review of the newly recorded genus Cyanotiphia Cameron, 1907 (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae, Tiphiinae) from China, with a key to all known species. Zootaxa 5584 (4): 592-598, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5584.4.10, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5584.4.10
03ABD609A02AFFD8FF5B912DB58BFC9F.text	03ABD609A02AFFD8FF5B912DB58BFC9F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cyanotiphia Cameron 1907	<div><p>Key to all the known species of the genus  Cyanotiphia Cameron, 1907</p><p>(female and male)</p><p>1. Marginal cell of fore wing completely closed; metasoma with 7 segments. Male................................... 2</p><p>- Marginal cell of fore wing open; metasoma with 6 segments. Female............................................ 4</p><p>2. Body black; transverse carina of T1 angled backward in the middle (Figs 1, 9).................................... 3</p><p>- Body metallic blue; transverse carina of T1 without an angle backwards in the middle, almost straight..............................................................................................  C. ruficauda Cameron, 1907</p><p>3. Anterior margin of clypeus almost straight (Fig. 2); APWL= 2.2: 1.4: 1.4; lateral longitudinal carina of disc of propodeum oblique outward, propodeal areola as long as wide (Fig. 4); pygidium of T7 with lateral carina (Fig. 8).................................................................................................  C. breviclypeola sp. nov.</p><p>- Anterior margin of clypeus distinctly curved and angled in the middle, clypeus almost triangular (Fig. 10); APWL= 1.4: 1: 1.9; lateral longitudinal carina of disc of propodeum almost vertical, propodeal areola almost 2× longer than wide (Fig. 12); pygidium of T7 without lateral carina (Fig. 16)........................  C. fenchihuensis (Tsuneki, 1986),  comb. nov.</p><p>4. Body black; lower frons above interantennal area highly raised in broad triangle..................................................................................................  C. fenchihuensis (Tsuneki, 1986),  comb. nov.</p><p>- Body metallic blue; lower frons above interantennal area without high rise..................  C. ruficauda Cameron, 1907</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03ABD609A02AFFD8FF5B912DB58BFC9F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Feng, Zi-Yan;Chen, Bin;Li, Ting-Jing	Feng, Zi-Yan, Chen, Bin, Li, Ting-Jing (2025): A taxonomic review of the newly recorded genus Cyanotiphia Cameron, 1907 (Hymenoptera, Tiphiidae, Tiphiinae) from China, with a key to all known species. Zootaxa 5584 (4): 592-598, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5584.4.10, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5584.4.10
