identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03A987A4FFF4FFD6FF5B7AAC1F9AFED3.text	03A987A4FFF4FFD6FF5B7AAC1F9AFED3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carinata Li & Wang 1992	<div><p>Carinata Li &amp; Wang</p><p>Carinata Li &amp; Wang, 1992: 65</p><p>(type species Carinata rufipenna Li &amp; Wang, 1992)</p><p>Diagnosis. Relatively small, slender Evacanthini . Overall coloration usually pale yellow or orange in live and preserved specimens, head usually pale with single black medial spot on crown and black spot on face below each antenna (rarely uniformly black or pale yellow); pronotum and forewing with varying amounts of darker pigment. Head with crown acutely produced in dorsal view, slightly convex, carinae not strongly elevated. Male pygofer with ventral appendage present and usually elongate.</p><p>Key to species (♂) of Carinata Li &amp; Wang, 1991 in Vietnam and adjacent parts of southern China</p><p>(species not yet recorded from Vietnam are marked with *)</p><p>1. Ventral process of pygofer side spinose apically (Li et al. 2020: Fig. 70a)........................................ 2</p><p>–. Ventral process of pygofer side smooth (Li et al. 2020: Fig. 40a)............................................... 3</p><p>2. Ventral process of pygofer side broom-shaped at end (Li et al. 2020: Fig. 70a)......... C. scopulata Li, Li &amp; Xing, 2020 *</p><p>–. Ventral process of pygofer side not broom-shaped at end (Li et al. 2020: Fig. 59a)............. C. kelloggii (Baker, 1923)</p><p>3. Body pale yellow to white, without dark spots (Li et al. 2020: Fig. 40a).................... C. albusa Li &amp; Wang, 1996 *</p><p>–. Body yellow or orange with one or more black spots or more extensive black markings (Figs 1A–B)................... 4</p><p>4. Head mostly black dorsally (Li et al. 2015: Fig. 159A)....................................................... 5</p><p>–. Head mostly yellow or orange dorsally (Fig. 1A)............................................................ 6</p><p>5. Scutellum yellowish (Li et al. 2015: Fig. 159A).................................. C. flaviscutata Li &amp; Wang, 1992a *</p><p>–. Scutellum black (Li et al. 2015: Fig. 161A)..................................... C. leucoventera Li &amp; Wang, 1993 *</p><p>6. Aedeagus shaft with ventral process bisected from base to apex in ventral view (Fig. 1G)........................................................................................... C. bisecta Hg. Nguyen, Dietrich &amp; Bui, sp nov.</p><p>–. Aedeagus shaft entire through most of length, at most bisected near apex......................................... 7</p><p>7. Aedeagal shaft with pair of slender preapical lateral processes, shaft apex hooked ventrad in.lateral view (Li et al. 2020: Fig. 66c)..................................................................... C. nigropictura Li &amp; Webb, 1996</p><p>–. Aedeagal shaft without preapical processes, shaft apex not as above............................................. 8</p><p>8. Middle of aedeagal shaft with paired processes............................................................. 9</p><p>–. Middle of aedeagal shaft without processes............................................................... 10</p><p>9. Middle of aedeagal shaft with two pairs of dorsolateral processes (Li et al. 2020: Fig. 76c)............................................................................................. C. yuanbaoshanensis Li, Li &amp; Xing, 2020 *</p><p>–. Middle of aedeagal shaft with one pair of dorsolateral processes (Li et al. 2020: Fig. 46c)..................................................................................................... C. bifurcata Li &amp; Novotny, 1997</p><p>10. Ventral process of pygofer side arising near apex; aedeagus with ventral process arising near base, as long as shaft and bifid at apex in ventral view (Li et al. 2020: Fig. 47a).............................................................. 11</p><p>–. Ventral process of pygofer side arising from base or near midlength; aedeagus without ventral process arising near base (Dietrich et al. 2020: Figs 7N, R)............................................................................... 13</p><p>11. Black spot on crown heart-shaped....................................................................... 12</p><p>–. Black spot on crown not heart-shaped......................................... C. bihamuluca Li, Li &amp; Xing, 2020</p><p>12. Apex of aedeagal shaft straight, with four short, fingerlike processes.................... C. branchera Wang &amp; Li, 1998</p><p>–. Apex of aedeagal shaft hooked dorsad, without processes (Li et al. 2020: Pl. III, Fig. 7)....... C. ganga Li &amp; Wang, 1992b</p><p>13. Aedeagus slender, arched dorsad through most of length in lateral view (Dietrich et al. 2020: Fig. 7R)................ 14</p><p>–. Aedeagus robust, curved dorsad near apex (Li et al. 2020: Fig. 50d)............................................ 15</p><p>14. Ventral process of pygofer side arising near midlength; aedeagal shaft apex strongly recurved and bifid (Dietrich et al. 2020: Fig. 7N) ……………................................................ C. arcuata Dietrich, Nguyen &amp; Pham, 2020</p><p>–. Ventral process of pygofer side arising near base; aedeagal shaft apex extended posteroventrad and tapered to point (Li et al. 2020: Figs 54b, e) …………….................................................. C. expenda Li, Li &amp; Xing, 2020 *</p><p>15. Aedeagal shaft with preapical spines or processes.......................................................... 16</p><p>–. Aedeagal shaft without preapical spines or processes........................................................ 17</p><p>16. Aedeagal shaft with pair of fingerlike lateral preapical processes (Li et al. 2020: Fig. 50d)... C. choui Yang &amp; Zhang, 1999 *</p><p>–. Aedeagal shaft with several small spines on posterior margin preapically (Li et al. 2020: Fig. 42d)............................................................................................ C. barbulata Yang &amp; Zhang, 1999 *</p><p>17. Ventral process of pygofer side bent ventrad and rounded apically (Li et al. 2020: Fig. 61a)................................................................................................... C. meandera Li, Li &amp; Xing, 2020 *</p><p>–. Ventral process of pygofer side nearly straight and tapered to sharp point apically (Li et al. 2020: Fig. 65a)...................................................................................... C. nigrofasciata Li &amp; Wang, 1994 *</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A987A4FFF4FFD6FF5B7AAC1F9AFED3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Nguyen, T. T. Huong;Bui, Minh Hong;Dietrich, Christopher H.	Nguyen, T. T. Huong, Bui, Minh Hong, Dietrich, Christopher H. (2025): A new species of Carinata Li & Wang (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae: Evacanthini) from Vietnam with a key to species. Zootaxa 5691 (1): 137-142, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5691.1.8, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5691.1.8
03A987A4FFF7FFD7FF5B7AAB1864FBBB.text	03A987A4FFF7FFD7FF5B7AAB1864FBBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Carinata bisecta Hg. Nguyen, Dietrich & Bui 2025	<div><p>Carinata bisecta Hg. Nguyen, Dietrich &amp; Bui, sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 1–2)</p><p>Description. Length of male 5.5 mm. Dorsal coloration (Figs 1A, B) orange tinged with yellow; head with large median anterior preapical black spot on crown and smaller black spots on frontoclypeus, one below each antenna; posterolateral corners of pronotum and corium of forewing between vein R and claval suture with dark brown pigment. Head with crown angulately produced, anterior margin forming nearly right angle in dorsal view, median length subequal that of pronotum. Front femur AM1 near midheight, IC with 9 fine setae, AV with 11 large setae, PV with 9 short setae, stout distal seta absent; tibia with numerous short setae in rows PD, AD and PV, AV with numerous long macrosetae, distinct accessory row of 5 setae present between AD and AV. Hind tibia formula PD:AD:AV 26:13:14; apex of femur macrosetae formula 2+1+1; tarsomere I pecten with 3 tapered setae. Male pygofer (Figs 1C, D) ~2.5x longer than tall, produced posterodorsally with apex round, surface with few short setae scattered over distal half; ventral appendage (Fig. 1F) arising near midlength and extended posterodorsad for short distance along ventral of lobe, acuminate, not extended to lobe apex. Segment X long, tubular, well sclerotized and darkly pigmented. Subgenital plate (Fig. 1E) slightly longer than pygofer, lateral margin moderately expanded near midlength then gradually tapered to rounded apex, with submedial ventral row of 3 – 4 macrosetae in basal half, distal half with longitudinal band of shorter stout setae medially, apex with marginal band of stout setae of varying lengths. Style preapical lobe (Fig. 1G) poorly developed and obtusely angulate, apophysis (Fig. H) curved slightly laterad, apex slightly expanded and truncate with acute medial and lateral angles. Connective (Fig. 1G) Y-shaped, more than twice as long as maximum width, stem much longer than anterior arms. Aedeagus (Fig. 1G) with preatrium well developed but short, wider than shaft in ventral view with pair of acutely angulate anterolateral flanges in ventral view; dorsal apodeme (Fig. 1G) well sclerotized and movably articulated to atrium, produced dorsolaterad in dorsal view; shaft (Figs 1G, H) short and blunt in lateral view, slightly constricted preapically, with two pairs of short spines (larger lateral and smaller medial) at apex, extended posterolaterad, pair of elongate arcuate ventral processes extended well beyond pygofer apex and divergent near midlength in ventral view; gonopore at junction of basal process and shaft of aedeagus in dorsal view.</p><p>Female closely resembling male overall but slightly larger. Length 6.0 – 6.5 mm. Ovipositor (Fig. 2A) protruding only slightly beyond pygofer. Sternite VII (Fig. 2B) with posterior margin weakly tetralobed, with median brown macula. First valvula (Figs 2C, D) moderately slender, gradually broadened through most of length, tapered to sharp point distally, dorsal sculpture strigate, continuous with ventral sculpture near apex. Second valvula (Figs 2E, F) gradually broadened from base to median dorsal cleft, distal toothed blades gradually broadened with dorsal margin arcuate then gradually tapered toward apex; with ~33 close-set conical dorsal teeth.</p><p>Etymology. The species name refers to the bisected ventral process of the aedeagus.</p><p>Material examined. Holotype, male, VIETNAM: Phu Tho Province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.95305&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.11861" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.95305/lat 21.11861)">Xuan Son NP</a> 21° 07’ 07’’ N, 104° 57’ 11’’ E, 395.6m, 27 July 2024, Nguyen T.T. Huong, sweeping in primary forest (HNUE) . Paratypes: 1 male, 4 females, same data as holotype (HNUE) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03A987A4FFF7FFD7FF5B7AAB1864FBBB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Nguyen, T. T. Huong;Bui, Minh Hong;Dietrich, Christopher H.	Nguyen, T. T. Huong, Bui, Minh Hong, Dietrich, Christopher H. (2025): A new species of Carinata Li & Wang (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae: Evacanthinae: Evacanthini) from Vietnam with a key to species. Zootaxa 5691 (1): 137-142, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5691.1.8, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5691.1.8
