identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03BE87DBFFD0691CD89EFCA9558937DC.text	03BE87DBFFD0691CD89EFCA9558937DC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Olethreutes Hubner 1822	<div><p>Genus  Olethreutes Hübner, 1822</p><p>Olethreutes Hübner, 1822: 72 . TS.  Phalaena arcuella Clerck, 1759 . TL: Europe.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE87DBFFD0691CD89EFCA9558937DC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kim, Jeong-Nam;Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal;Lee, Tak-Gi;Cha, Yeong-Bin;Kim, Hanul;Bae, Yang-Seop	Kim, Jeong-Nam, Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal, Lee, Tak-Gi, Cha, Yeong-Bin, Kim, Hanul, Bae, Yang-Seop (2025): A new species of Olethreutes Hübner, 1822 (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Olethreutinae) from Korea, with diagnosis of four allied species. Zootaxa 5590 (4): 587-594, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5590.4.9, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5590.4.9
03BE87DBFFD0691ED89EFC16525735F2.text	03BE87DBFFD0691ED89EFC16525735F2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Olethreutes palbongensis Kim & Bayarsaikhan & Lee & Cha & Kim & Bae 2025	<div><p>Olethreutes palbongensis Kim &amp; Bae,  sp. nov.</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 77E4C6E7-DCFE-4CAD-B0DD-72655C9C4F28</p><p>(Figs 1, 6, 11)</p><p>Type material.   Holotype. [KOREA] ♂,  Mt. Soyo, GG, 9 VI 1996 (Y. S. Bae), genitalia slide No. INU–11126  .   Paratypes. [KOREA] 3 ♀,  Mt. Weolak, Danyang-Gun, CB, 7 VI 1997 (Y. S. Bae, M. G. Peak, H. K. Lee, G. S. Oh &amp; N. H. Ahn), genitalia slide No. INU-11128, INU-11129, INU-11291 ;   2 ♂, 2 ♀,  Mt. Palbong, GW, 8 VI 2004 (Y. S. Bae et al.), genitalia slide No. INU-11181, INU-11182, INU-11183, INU-11184 ;   1 ♀, 654-1, sang-o-ri,  Hwabukmyeon, Sangju-si, GB, 24 V 2022 (Bae et al.), genitalia slide No. INU-11369  .</p><p>Diagnosis. Superficially,  O. palbongensis sp. nov. Kim &amp; Bae is very similar in appearance to the other four species:  O. arcuella (Clerck),  O. captiosana (Falkovitsh),  O. oculata Kim, Byun &amp; Bae and  O. subtilana (Falkovitsh), but it can be distinguished by its genitalia. In the male genitalia, the new species has a narrow uncus and a folded line of stout spines at the base of the cucullus. In the female genitalia, the sterigma has two thick, curved lines and the ostium is characterized the rounded plates projecting from both sides.</p><p>Description. Adult (Fig. 1). Head: Frons ivory; vertex ivory mixed with dark brown scales. Antenna filiform, covered with dark brown scales. Ocellus present. Labial palpus weakly upcurved, covered by pale ivory scales, apical segment shortly exposed and erect, mixed with dark brown scales.</p><p>Thorax: Patagium with dark orange mixed orange scales; tegula grayish orange mixed with grayish ivory scales. Wingspan 11–14 mm in both sexes. Ground color of forewing pale brownish orange, elongate–subtriangular, costa slightly curved outwards; termen convexly rounded; basal area with three metallic silver longitudinal streaks, first streak near of costa; second streak straight; subbasal fascia straight metallic silver cross line; the median reticulated area with four eye-like metallic silver markings in center of dark ovoid plate and pale ivory back plate, consisting of irregular dots and lines; preterminal fascia with two metallic silver bands extending slightly inward, upper band shorter than lower one and one short metallic silver band near tornus; cilia ivory and dark brown. Hindwing elongate–ovate, apex rather acute; dark brown, darker apical area; cilia pale ivory and dark brown.</p><p>Male genitalia (Fig. 6). Basal part of uncus narrowed, hooked, bifurcated at apex. Socius moderate and dropping. Gnathos partly sclerotized. Tuba analis membranous. Tegumen long–trapezoidal, narrower than cucullus, valva elongated, sacculus almost as wide as cucullus, cucullus densely stose, foled between cucullus and sacculus. Phallus narrower than valva, partly membranous, without cornutus.</p><p>Female genitalia (Fig. 11). Papillae anales broad, elongate ovoid with setae. Apophyses posteriores almost same length of apophyses anteriores. Sterigma with two thick curved lines splitting its base. Ostium round with plates projecting laterally. Colliculim sclerotized. Ductus bursae rather shorter than corpus bursae. Corpus bursae ovate, membranous, signum not well expressed.</p><p>Distribution. Korea (CB, GB, GG, GW).</p><p>Host plant. Unknown.</p><p>Etymology. This specific name is derived from the name of “Mt. Palbong”.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE87DBFFD0691ED89EFC16525735F2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kim, Jeong-Nam;Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal;Lee, Tak-Gi;Cha, Yeong-Bin;Kim, Hanul;Bae, Yang-Seop	Kim, Jeong-Nam, Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal, Lee, Tak-Gi, Cha, Yeong-Bin, Kim, Hanul, Bae, Yang-Seop (2025): A new species of Olethreutes Hübner, 1822 (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Olethreutinae) from Korea, with diagnosis of four allied species. Zootaxa 5590 (4): 587-594, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5590.4.9, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5590.4.9
03BE87DBFFD2691ED89EFE2854803794.text	03BE87DBFFD2691ED89EFE2854803794.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Olethreutes arcuella (Clerck 1759)	<div><p>Olethreutes arcuella (Clerck, 1759)</p><p>(Figs 2, 7, 12)</p><p>Phalaena arcuella Clerck, 1759: pl. 10, fig. 8. TL: Europe.</p><p>Phalaena arcuana Linnaeus, 1761: 344 .</p><p>Phalaena lambergiana Scopoli, 1763: 234 .</p><p>Diagnosis. This species closely resembles four other species:  O. captiosana (Falkovitsh),  O. oculata Kim, Byun &amp; Bae,  O. subtilana (Falkovitsh) and  O. palbongensis sp. nov. Kim &amp; Bae. However, it can be distinguished by its male genitalia, which feature two groups of cornuti.</p><p>Material examined.  [Germany] 1 ♂, Hannover Misb Holz, 16 VI 1907, genitalia slide No. MGCL-1174104;  1 ♀, Bohemia: Bodenbach. Leg. Zimmermann, 20 VII 1938, genitalia slide No. MGCL-1174105.</p><p>Distribution. Austria, Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Germany, Romania, Slovenia (Andreas et al. 2011).</p><p>Host plant. Larvae feed on dead  Betula leaves (Heckford 2011).</p><p>Remarks. This species was reported in Korea by Walsingham (1900), but it was corrected later as a misidentification of  O. captiosana by Park (1983).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE87DBFFD2691ED89EFE2854803794	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kim, Jeong-Nam;Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal;Lee, Tak-Gi;Cha, Yeong-Bin;Kim, Hanul;Bae, Yang-Seop	Kim, Jeong-Nam, Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal, Lee, Tak-Gi, Cha, Yeong-Bin, Kim, Hanul, Bae, Yang-Seop (2025): A new species of Olethreutes Hübner, 1822 (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Olethreutinae) from Korea, with diagnosis of four allied species. Zootaxa 5590 (4): 587-594, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5590.4.9, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5590.4.9
03BE87DBFFD2691ED89EFBD4547D338C.text	03BE87DBFFD2691ED89EFBD4547D338C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Olethreutes captiosana (Falkovitsh 1960)	<div><p>Olethreutes captiosana (Falkovitsh, 1960)</p><p>(Figs 3, 8, 13)</p><p>Phiaris captiosana Falkovitsh, 1960: 690 . TL: Simonovo vill., Amur Region, Russia.</p><p>Olethreutes arcuella Issiki (nec Clarke), 1957: 74.</p><p>Olethreutes captiosana Falkovitsh: Kawabe, 1982: I: 105, II: 170, pl. 24: 4, 284: 6, 291: 10.</p><p>Olethreutes captiosanus Falkovitsh: Razowski, 1999: 103.</p><p>Diagnosis. This species is very similar in appearance to the other four species:  O. arcuella (Clerck),  O. oculata Kim, Byun &amp; Bae,  O. subtilana (Falkovitsh) and  O. palbongensis sp. nov. Kim &amp; Bae, but it can be distinguished by the male genitalia, specifically the phallus, which features three groups of spines on the vesica.</p><p>Redescription. Female genitalia (Fig. 13). Papillae anales elongate ovoid, setose. Apophyses posteriores and apophyses anteriores nearly same length. Sterigma broad process, curving dorsally, extending from posterior part of structures surrounding ostium, densely aciculate. Ostium broad, rounded, sclerotized. Ductus bursae membranous, almost two times longer than corpus bursae. Corpus bursae ovate, membranous, with scobinate signum.</p><p>Distribution. Korea (Park 1983), Japan (Nasu et al. 2013), China (Hua 2005), Russia (Falkovitsh 1960).</p><p>Material examined  [Korea] 5 ♂, Mt. Hambaek, Taebaek–shi, GW, 13 VI 1999 (Bae et al.), genitalia slide No. INU-11053, INU-11054, INU-11055, INU-11056, INU-11057; 1 ♂, Mt. Taebaek, GW, 27 VI 1996 (Lee et al.), genitalia slide No. INU-11058;  1 ♂,  Undu-ryeong, Hongcheon-gun, GW, 20 VII 2000 (Bae et al.), genitalia slide No. INU-11059 ;   2 ♂,  Mt. Taebaek, Taebaek-shi, GW, 13 VI 1999 (Bae et al.), genitalia slide No. INU-11060, INU-11061 ;   1 ♂,  Temp. Baekdamsa, Mt. Seolaksan, Injeagun, GW, 4 VII 2002 (Bae et al.), genitalia slide No. INU-11127. (4 ♀).   [Korea] 2 ♀,  Mahari, Pyungchang, 6 VI 1996 (J. S. Lee), genitalia slide No. INU-11189, INU-11190 ;   1♀,  Mt. Odae 26 VI 1980 (K. T. Park), genitalia slide No. INU-11219 ;   1 ♀,  Bongmyoung-ri, Chuncheon, 15 VIII 1996 (J. S. Lee &amp; H. K. Lee), genitalia slide No. INU-11120</p><p>Host plant. Larvae have been reported to feed on fallen leaves in Japan (Nasu et al. 2013).</p><p>Remarks. This species first recorded from Korea by Park (1983). Kim et al. (2022) redescribed the male genitalia and external morphology of this species but made no mention of the female. In this study, we provides a redescription of the female genitalia.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE87DBFFD2691ED89EFBD4547D338C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kim, Jeong-Nam;Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal;Lee, Tak-Gi;Cha, Yeong-Bin;Kim, Hanul;Bae, Yang-Seop	Kim, Jeong-Nam, Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal, Lee, Tak-Gi, Cha, Yeong-Bin, Kim, Hanul, Bae, Yang-Seop (2025): A new species of Olethreutes Hübner, 1822 (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Olethreutinae) from Korea, with diagnosis of four allied species. Zootaxa 5590 (4): 587-594, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5590.4.9, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5590.4.9
03BE87DBFFD7691BD89EFF7055AB3723.text	03BE87DBFFD7691BD89EFF7055AB3723.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Olethreutes oculata Kim, Byun et Bae 2022	<div><p>Olethreutes oculata Kim, Byun et Bae, 2022</p><p>(Figs 4, 9)</p><p>Olethreutes oculata Kim, Byun et Bae, 2022, Zootaxa: 5219 (5): 487. TL: Korea</p><p>Diagnosis. This species is very similar in appearance to other four species  O. arcuella (Cleck),  O. captiosana (Falkovitsh),  O. subtilana (Falkovitsh) and  O. palbongensis sp. nov. Kim &amp; Bae, however, it can be distinguished by its male genitalia. The uncus is bifurcate at the apex and features spines on top, while the phallus has a pair of mitten-shaped processes.</p><p>Material examined.  [Korea] 1 ♂, Chuncheon-Dam, GW, 15 VI 1995 (H. K. Lee &amp; M. S. Go), genitalia slide No. INU-11278;  1 ♂,  Kajeong-ri, Chuncheon, GW, 10 VI 1999 (J. W. Jung &amp; S. H. Won), genitalia slide No. INU-11279 ;  1 ♂, Kajeong- ri, Prov. GW, 10 VI 1999 (J. C. Sohn), genitalia slide No. INU-11280;  1 ♂,  Mt. Palbong, 8 VI 2004 (Bae et al.), genitalia slide No. INU-11181 ;   1 ♂, Hwaheung-ri,  Wando-Gun, 01. VI. 2015 (B. S. Park, S. M. Na, D. J. Lee), genitalia slide No. INU-11183 ;   1 ♂, Hwaheung-ri,  Hoengseong-Gun, 07 VI 2018 (Y. B. Cha, &amp; J. K. Ko), genitalia slide No. INU-11284 ;   2 ♂,  Pyung chang, GW, 6 VI 1996 (J. S. Lee), genitalia slide No. INU-11293, INU-11294 ;   1 ♂, Hwaheung-ri,  Wando-Gun, 31 V 2015 (B. S. Park, S. M. Na, D. J. Lee), genitalia slide No. INU-11295 ;   2 ♂,  Mt. Inwangsan, Seoul, 29 V 1998 (S. H. Oh), genitalia slide No. INU-11296, INU-11297  .</p><p>Distribution. Korea (Kim et al., 2022).</p><p>Host plant. Unknown</p><p>Remarks. This species first recorded from Korea by Kim et al. (2022).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE87DBFFD7691BD89EFF7055AB3723	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kim, Jeong-Nam;Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal;Lee, Tak-Gi;Cha, Yeong-Bin;Kim, Hanul;Bae, Yang-Seop	Kim, Jeong-Nam, Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal, Lee, Tak-Gi, Cha, Yeong-Bin, Kim, Hanul, Bae, Yang-Seop (2025): A new species of Olethreutes Hübner, 1822 (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Olethreutinae) from Korea, with diagnosis of four allied species. Zootaxa 5590 (4): 587-594, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5590.4.9, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5590.4.9
03BE87DBFFD7691BD89EFC4E559B318F.text	03BE87DBFFD7691BD89EFC4E559B318F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Olethreutes subtilana (Falkovitsh 1959)	<div><p>Olethreutes subtilana (Falkovitsh, 1959)</p><p>(Figs 5, 10)</p><p>Argyroploce subtilana Falkovitsh, 1959: 460 . TL: Vaganovo vill., N Salair Ridge, Kemerovo Region, Russia.</p><p>Olethreutes subtilana Falkovitsh: Kawabe, 1982: I: 105, II: 170, pl. 24: 5, 284: 7, 291: 11.</p><p>Olethreutes subtilanus Falkovitsh: Razowski, 1999: 103.</p><p>Diagnosis. This species is very similar in appearance to other four species:  O. arcuella (Cleck),  O. captiosana (Falkovitsh),  O. oculata Kim, Byun &amp; Bae and  O. palbongensis sp. nov. Kim &amp; Bae, but it can be distinguished by the male genitalia. The basal part of the cucullus has multiple stout spines, the sacculus is almost as wide as the cucullus, and the distal margin of the sacculus has hair-like spines.</p><p>Material examined.  [Korea] 2 ♂, Mt. Hambaek, Taebaek-shi, 13 VI 1999 (Bae et al.), Genitalia slide No. INU-11287, INU-11290.</p><p>Distribution. Korea (Park 1988), Japan (Nasu et al. 2013), China (Hua 2005), Russia (St. Petersburg, Siberia) (Falkovitsh 1959), Germany (Segerer 2010), Poland (Kubasik, 2012).</p><p>Hostplants. Fallen leaves in Japan (Nasu et al. 2013).</p><p>Remarks. This species was first reported from Korea by Park (1988).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BE87DBFFD7691BD89EFC4E559B318F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Kim, Jeong-Nam;Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal;Lee, Tak-Gi;Cha, Yeong-Bin;Kim, Hanul;Bae, Yang-Seop	Kim, Jeong-Nam, Bayarsaikhan, Ulziijargal, Lee, Tak-Gi, Cha, Yeong-Bin, Kim, Hanul, Bae, Yang-Seop (2025): A new species of Olethreutes Hübner, 1822 (Lepidoptera, Tortricidae, Olethreutinae) from Korea, with diagnosis of four allied species. Zootaxa 5590 (4): 587-594, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5590.4.9, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5590.4.9
