identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
03BC87C5663BFFE9FF88F96B6FEDF8D4.text	03BC87C5663BFFE9FF88F96B6FEDF8D4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notosacantha andrewesi (Weise 1905)	<div><p>Notosacantha andrewesi (Weise, 1905)</p><p>Hoplionota andrewesi Weise, 1905:122 . Hoplionota nilgirica Spaeth, 1914c:517 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Tamil Nadu (Nilgiri Hills – Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919; Borowiec &amp; Le Tirant, 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5663BFFE9FF88F96B6FEDF8D4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5663BFFE9FF8BF8BE6FEDF7C6.text	03BC87C5663BFFE9FF8BF8BE6FEDF7C6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notosacantha bertounesquei Borowiec & Le Tirant 2013	<div><p>Notosacantha bertounesquei Borowiec &amp; Le Tirant, 2013</p><p>Notosacantha bertounesquei Borowiec &amp; Le Tirant, 2013:289 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Kerala (Cardamom Hills, Ponmundi, Silent Valley National Park, Sirendri- Nilikkal, and Arippa – Borowiec &amp; Le Tirant, 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5663BFFE9FF8BF8BE6FEDF7C6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56639FFEBFF8BFF356E2CFE92.text	03BC87C56639FFEBFF8BFF356E2CFE92.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notosacantha bifenestrella (Boheman 1862)	<div><p>Notosacantha bifenestrella (Boheman, 1862)</p><p>Hoplionota bifenestrella Boheman, 1862:10 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Karnataka (“North Kanara” Uttar Kannada – Maulik, 1919).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Sri Lanka) (Borowiec, 1999; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56639FFEBFF8BFF356E2CFE92	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56639FFEBFF8BFE786896FD8C.text	03BC87C56639FFEBFF8BFE786896FD8C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notosacantha castanea (Spaeth 1913)	<div><p>Notosacantha castanea (Spaeth, 1913)</p><p>Hoplionota castanea Spaeth, 1913a:507 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Meghalaya (Tura – Borowiec, 2009).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam) and Palaearctic (China, Taiwan) (Borowiec, 2009; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56639FFEBFF8BFE786896FD8C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56639FFEBFF8BFD756FEDFBE0.text	03BC87C56639FFEBFF8BFD756FEDFBE0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notosacantha chandrapurensis Swietojanska, Ghate & Marathe 2001	<div><p>Notosacantha chandrapurensis Świętojańska, Ghate &amp; Marathe, 2001</p><p>Notosacantha chandrapurensis Świętojańska, Ghate &amp; Marathe, 2001:489 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Maharashtra (Chandrapur, Tadoba Tiger Reserve: Świętojańska et al., 2001).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p><p>Notosacantha cherrapunjiensis Sekerka, 2008</p><p>Notosacantha cherrapunjiensis Sekerka, 2008:57 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Meghalaya (Cherrapunjee: Sekerka, 2008).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56639FFEBFF8BFD756FEDFBE0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56639FFEBFF8BFBCA6990FAC2.text	03BC87C56639FFEBFF8BFBCA6990FAC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notosacantha circumdata (Wagener 1881)	<div><p>Notosacantha circumdata (Wagener, 1881) (Fig. 3A)</p><p>Hoplionota circumdata Wagener, 1881:24 .</p><p>Material examined. 2 specimens without specific locality data attached. [The data label is lost]</p><p>Distribution in India . India (Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (Myanmar, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand) (Chen et al., 1986; Borowiec, 1999; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56639FFEBFF8BFBCA6990FAC2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56639FFEBFF8BFAA86FD1F9FC.text	03BC87C56639FFEBFF8BFAA86FD1F9FC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notosacantha clura (Spaeth 1913)	<div><p>Notosacantha clura (Spaeth, 1913a)</p><p>Hoplionota clura Spaeth, 1913a:511 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Tamil Nadu (Nilgiri-Hills: Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919; Borowiec, 1999; Borowiec &amp; Le Tirant, 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56639FFEBFF8BFAA86FD1F9FC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56639FFEBFF8BF9A66FEDF8EE.text	03BC87C56639FFEBFF8BF9A66FEDF8EE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notosacantha corneola (Spaeth 1913)	<div><p>Notosacantha corneola (Spaeth, 1913)</p><p>Hoplionota corneola Spaeth, 1913a:516 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Tamil Nadu (Nilgiri-Hills: Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919; Borowiec, 1999, 2001; Borowiec &amp; Le Tirant, 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56639FFEBFF8BF9A66FEDF8EE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56639FFEDFF8BF8D36FEDFE98.text	03BC87C56639FFEDFF8BF8D36FEDFE98.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notosacantha darjeelingensis Borowiec & Takizawa 1991	<div><p>Notosacantha darjeelingensis Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991</p><p>Notosacantha darjeelingensis Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991:646 .</p><p>Distribution in India . West Bengal (Bhalukhop, Darjeeling: Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991).</p><p>General distribution. Palaearctic (endemic to India) (Borowiec, 1999; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p><p>Notosacantha dembickyi Sekerka, 2008</p><p>Notosacantha dembickyi Sekerka, 2008:59 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Meghalaya (Cherrapunjee – Sekerka, 2008).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56639FFEDFF8BF8D36FEDFE98	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5663FFFEDFF8BFE406E1BFDB6.text	03BC87C5663FFFEDFF8BFE406E1BFDB6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notosacantha dohertyi (Spaeth 1913)	<div><p>Notosacantha dohertyi (Spaeth, 1913)</p><p>Hoplionota dohertyi Spaeth, 1913a:488 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Assam (Sadiya – Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec, 1999; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5663FFFEDFF8BFE406E1BFDB6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5663FFFEDFF8BFD9A6FEDFCCC.text	03BC87C5663FFFEDFF8BFD9A6FEDFCCC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notosacantha duvivieri (Spaeth 1913)	<div><p>Notosacantha duvivieri (Spaeth, 1913)</p><p>Hoplionota duvivieri Spaeth, 1913a:506 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Jharkhand (Konbir – Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919; Borowiec, 1999).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5663FFFEDFF8BFD9A6FEDFCCC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5663FFFEDFF8BFCB46E10FC1A.text	03BC87C5663FFFEDFF8BFCB46E10FC1A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notosacantha flavicornis (Spaeth 1913)	<div><p>Notosacantha flavicornis (Spaeth, 1913)</p><p>Hoplionota flavicornis Spaeth, 1913a:520 .</p><p>Distribution in India . No exact locality (Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Indonesia) (Borowiec, 1999; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5663FFFEDFF8BFCB46E10FC1A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5663FFFEDFF8BFBCE6961FAC5.text	03BC87C5663FFFEDFF8BFBCE6961FAC5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notosacantha horrifica (Boheman 1856)	<div><p>Notosacantha horrifica (Boheman, 1856)</p><p>Hoplionota horrifica Boheman, 1856:5 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Tamil Nadu (Nilgiri Hills, “Madras” Chennai – Maulik, 1919; Borowiec &amp; Le Tirant, 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Philippines, Sri Lanka) and Palaearctic (China) (Borowiec, 1999; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5663FFFEDFF8BFBCE6961FAC5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5663FFFEDFF88FAAA6FEDFA13.text	03BC87C5663FFFEDFF88FAAA6FEDFA13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notosacantha indicola (Spaeth 1933)	<div><p>Notosacantha indicola (Spaeth, 1933)</p><p>Hoplionota indicola Spaeth, 1933b:125 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Tamil Nadu (North Salem – Borowiec, 1999; Borowiec &amp; Le Tirant, 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5663FFFEDFF88FAAA6FEDFA13	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5663FFFEDFF8BF9C46A07F910.text	03BC87C5663FFFEDFF8BF9C46A07F910.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notosacantha jammuensis Borowiec & Takizawa 1991	<div><p>Notosacantha jammuensis Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991</p><p>Notosacantha jammuensis Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991:647 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Jammu &amp; Kashmir (Jammu – Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991).</p><p>General distribution. Palaearctic (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5663FFFEDFF8BF9C46A07F910	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5663FFFEDFF8BF8C76AE5F7F3.text	03BC87C5663FFFEDFF8BF8C76AE5F7F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notosacantha lenta (Spaeth 1913)	<div><p>Notosacantha lenta (Spaeth, 1913)</p><p>Hoplionota lenta Spaeth, 1913a:519 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Arunachal Pradesh (Dirang: Borowiec, 2009; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024); Puducherry (Maulik, 1919); Tamil Nadu (Madura, Shenbaganur – Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental and Palaearctic (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5663FFFEDFF8BF8C76AE5F7F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5663CFFEEFF8BFF366F07FDCC.text	03BC87C5663CFFEEFF8BFF366F07FDCC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notosacantha maculipennis (Boheman 1856)	<div><p>Notosacantha maculipennis (Boheman, 1856) (Fig. 3B)</p><p>Hoplionota maculipennis Boheman, 1856:5 .</p><p>Material examined. 2 specimens without specific locality data attached. [The data label is lost]</p><p>Distribution in India . Arunachal Pradesh (Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024); Meghalaya (Shillong, Cherrapunjee, Mawphlang, East Khasi Hills, Jowai – Kimoto, 1981; Basu, 2000a; Borowiec, 2001, 2009); Sikkim (Kimoto, 1981); Uttarakhand (Ranikhet, Almora, Dehradun, Bhimtal – Maulik, 1919; Kimoto, 1981); West Bengal (Derjeeling, Kalimpong, Rumbe, Bhalukhop – Kimoto, 1981; Borowiec, 1990).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Myanmar) and Palaearctic (Bhutan, India, Nepal, Pakistan) (Borowiec, 1999; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5663CFFEEFF8BFF366F07FDCC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5663CFFEEFF8BFDA86FD1FCF5.text	03BC87C5663CFFEEFF8BFDA86FD1FCF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notosacantha maduraensis Swietojanska 2006	<div><p>Notosacantha maduraensis Świętojańska, 2006</p><p>Notosacantha maduraensis Świętojańska, 2006:122 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Kerala (Eravikulam) and Tamil Nadu (Madurai– Świętojańska, 2006; Borowiec &amp; Le Tirant, 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5663CFFEEFF8BFDA86FD1FCF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5663CFFEEFF8BFCDE6E1BFC1F.text	03BC87C5663CFFEEFF8BFCDE6E1BFC1F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notosacantha nathani Borowiec & Takizawa 1991	<div><p>Notosacantha nathani Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991</p><p>Notosacantha nathani Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991:649 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Karnataka (Coorg, Mysore) and Kerala (Thekkady) (Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991; Borowiec, 1999, 2001; Borowiec &amp; Le Tirant, 2013).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec, 1999; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5663CFFEEFF8BFCDE6E1BFC1F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5663CFFEEFF8BFBC56E1BFA4F.text	03BC87C5663CFFEEFF8BFBC56E1BFA4F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notosacantha ochroleuca (Boheman 1850)	<div><p>Notosacantha ochroleuca (Boheman, 1850)</p><p>Hoplionota ochroleuca Boheman, 1850:38 .</p><p>Distribution in India . India (Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec, 1999; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p><p>Notosacantha prominens (Spaeth, 1913a)</p><p>Hoplionota prominens Spaeth, 1913a:486 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Andaman &amp; Nicobar Islands (Andaman Islands – Spaeth, 1913a, 1914c; Maulik, 1919; Borowiec, 1999).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec, 1999; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5663CFFEEFF8BFBC56E1BFA4F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5663CFFEEFF8BFA356A05F93E.text	03BC87C5663CFFEEFF8BFA356A05F93E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notosacantha severini (Spaeth 1913)	<div><p>Notosacantha severini (Spaeth, 1913)</p><p>Hoplionota severini Spaeth, 1913a:503 .</p><p>Distribution in India . India (Spaeth, 1913a, 1914c; Maulik, 1919); Karnataka (Mysore, Shimoga, Agumbe Ghat – Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991; Borowiec, 2001); Maharashtra (Pune – Ghate et al., 2003); Meghalaya (Nokrek National Park – Borowiec, 2001).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Thailand) (Borowiec, 1999; Borowiec &amp; Le Tirant, 2013; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5663CFFEEFF8BFA356A05F93E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5663CFFEEFF88F8E66BCDF7CF.text	03BC87C5663CFFEEFF88F8E66BCDF7CF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notosacantha tenella (Spaeth 1913)	<div><p>Notosacantha tenella (Spaeth, 1913)</p><p>Hoplionota tenella Spaeth, 1913a:512 . Notosacantha nilgiriensis Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991:652 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Chhattisgarh (Kalaichelavan &amp; Verma, 2005); Kerala (Kallar Valley, Silent Valley National Park, Punnamala, Eravikulam National Park – Borowiec, 2001); Punjab (Chandigarh – Pajni &amp; Bansal, 1977; Gupta et al., 2019); Tamil Nadu (Nilgiri Hills, Kotagiri – Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919; Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991; Borowiec, 1999).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Malaysia) (Borowiec &amp; Le Tirant, 2013; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5663CFFEEFF88F8E66BCDF7CF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5663DFFEFFF8BFB666A79FA0D.text	03BC87C5663DFFEFFF8BFB666A79FA0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Basiprionota bimaculata (Thunberg 1789)	<div><p>Basiprionota bimaculata (Thunberg, 1789) (Fig. 3C)</p><p>Cassida bimaculata Thunberg, 1789:86 . Prioptera impustulata Boheman, 1850:46 .</p><p>Material examined. 1 spec., India, Sikkim, Toong, 31.vii.1959, leg. A.G.K. Menon (1622/H4A).</p><p>Distribution in India . Assam (Boheman, 1850; Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919); Sikkim (Vazirani, 1972; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024); West Bengal (“Calcutta” Kolkata – Maulik, 1913).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam) and Palaearctic (China, India) (Borowiec, 1999; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p><p>Remarks. Spaeth (1914c) included as P. bimaculata and P. impustulata and Maulik (1913, 1919) as P. impustulata .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5663DFFEFFF8BFB666A79FA0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5663DFFEFFF8BF9F668EFF91D.text	03BC87C5663DFFEFFF8BF9F668EFF91D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Basiprionota decemstillata (Boheman 1856)	<div><p>Basiprionota decemstillata (Boheman, 1856)</p><p>Prioptera decemstillata Boheman, 1856:9 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Assam (Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919); West Bengal (Darjeeling) (Takizawa, 1985a, 1985b; Borowiec &amp; Sekerka, 2010).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental and Palaearctic (endemic to India) (Boheman, 1856; Borowiec, 1999; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5663DFFEFFF8BF9F668EFF91D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5663DFFEFFF8BFF366873FE38.text	03BC87C5663DFFEFFF8BFF366873FE38.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notosacantha tenuicula (Spaeth 1913)	<div><p>Notosacantha tenuicula (Spaeth, 1913)</p><p>Hoplionota tenuicula Spaeth, 1913a:505 . Notosacantha nepalensis Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991:650 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Assam (Sadiya – Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919), Maharashtra (Khandala “Bombay” – Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919); Meghalaya (Cherrapunjee – Kimoto, 1981; Basu, 2000a); Sikkim (Gezing – Borowiec, 2001); West Bengal (Darjeeling – Spaeth, 1913a, 1914c; Maulik, 1919).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India) and Palaearctic (China, India, Nepal) (Borowiec, 1999; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5663DFFEFFF8BFF366873FE38	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5663DFFEFFF8BFDE36A05FCF4.text	03BC87C5663DFFEFFF8BFDE36A05FCF4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notosacantha vicaria (Spaeth 1913)	<div><p>Notosacantha vicaria (Spaeth, 1913)</p><p>Hoplionota vicaria Spaeth, 1913a:490 .</p><p>Distribution in India . India (Spaeth, 1914c); Andaman &amp; Nicobar Islands (Andaman Islands – Maulik, 1919); Karnataka (Mysore, Coorg – Borowiec, 2001, 2009); Maharashtra (Pune – Rane et al., 2000; Satara – Ghate et al., 2003); Tamil Nadu (Nilgiri Hills – Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Sri Lanka) (Borowiec, 1999; Borowiec &amp; Le Tirant, 2013; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5663DFFEFFF8BFDE36A05FCF4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5663DFFEFFF8BFCDF6A07FC19.text	03BC87C5663DFFEFFF8BFCDF6A07FC19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notosacantha warchalowskii Swietojanska & Sekerka 2007	<div><p>Notosacantha warchalowskii Świętojańska &amp; Sekerka, 2007</p><p>Notosacantha warchalowskii Świętojańska &amp; Sekerka, 2007:691 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Arunachal Pradesh (Świętojańska &amp; Sekerka, 2007).</p><p>General distribution. Palaearctic (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5663DFFEFFF8BFCDF6A07FC19	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5663DFFE0FF8BF8C56A07FDAD.text	03BC87C5663DFFE0FF8BF8C56A07FDAD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Basiprionota decemmaculata (Boheman 1850)	<div><p>Basiprionota decemmaculata (Boheman, 1850) (Fig. 3D)</p><p>Prioptera decemmaculata Boheman, 1850:60 . Prioptera decemmaculata var. fuscicornis Weise, 1897:101 . Prioptera decemmaculata ab. cardoni Spaeth, 1925:430. Prioptera decemmaculata ssp. macularia Spaeth, 1925:430 . Prioptera pallidicornis Boheman, 1850:61 . Prioptera nigricornis Baly, 1863:9, 13.</p><p>Material examined. 1 spec., India, Arunachal Pradesh, Kameng, N.E.F.A., 10.iii.1961, leg. K.C. Jairam (3652/H4A). India, Sikkim, 1 spec. (8913/7), 1 spec. (2894/4), 1 spec. (743/19), 1 spec. (745/19), 1 spec. (2912/7). 1 spec., India, Nagaland, Naga Hills (756/19).</p><p>Distribution in India . Assam (Cachar, Sibsagar, Bhalukpong, Umrongso – Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1913, 1919; Kimoto, 1981; Borowiec, 1990); Arunachal Pradesh (Kameng, Ankaling – Vazirani, 1972); Meghalaya (Shillong, Tura, Garo Hills, Khasi Hills, Baphakram National Park – Maulik, 1913; Kimoto, 1981; Basu, 2000a; Borowiec, 2001); Nagaland (Naga Hills – Maulik, 1913); Sikkim (Gangtok, Makaibari – Maulik, 1913, 1919; Borowiec, 1990; Vazirani, 1972); Tripura (Jampui – Agarwala &amp; Bhattacharjee, 2012); West Bengal (Siliguri, Darjeeling: Kalimpong, Mundsong, Namthing-Dokapul, Mungpu, Buxa Tiger Reserve – Maulik, 1913; Kimoto, 1981; Borowiec, 1990; Raychaudhuri &amp; Saha, 2014).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (Myanmar, Laos, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam) and Palaearctic (Bhutan, China, India, Nepal) (Borowiec, 1999, 2009; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5663DFFE0FF8BF8C56A07FDAD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56632FFE0FF8BFD9368EFFA84.text	03BC87C56632FFE0FF8BFD9368EFFA84.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Basiprionota multiplagiata (Wagener 1881)	<div><p>Basiprionota multiplagiata (Wagener, 1881) (Fig. 3E, 3F)</p><p>Prioptera multiplagiata Wagener, 1881:28 .</p><p>Material examined. 1 spec., India, Andaman Islands (4261/5) .</p><p>Distribution in India . Andaman &amp; Nicobar Islands (Andaman Islands – Wagener, 1881; Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1913, 1919; Borowiec, 1999).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec, 1999; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p><p>Basiprionota prognata (Spaeth, 1925)</p><p>Prioptera prognata Spaeth, 1925:433 .</p><p>Distribution in India . West Bengal (Darjeeling – Spaeth, 1925; Borowiec, 1999).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (Myanmar) and Palaearctic (China, India) (Borowiec, 1999; Borowiec &amp; Sekerka, 2010; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p><p>Basiprionota pudica (Spaeth, 1925)</p><p>Prioptera pudica Spaeth, 1925:403 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Assam (Borowiec, 1999, 2009).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India) and Palaearctic (China) (Chen et al., 1986; Borowiec, 1999; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56632FFE0FF8BFD9368EFFA84	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56632FFE0FF8BFA6B69A5F7EC.text	03BC87C56632FFE0FF8BFA6B69A5F7EC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Basiprionota sexmaculata (Boheman 1850)	<div><p>Basiprionota sexmaculata (Boheman, 1850) (Fig. 3G)</p><p>Prioptera sexmaculata Boheman, 1850:49 . Prioptera maculipennis Boheman, 1850:50 . Prioptera punctipennis Wagener, 1877:59 . Prioptera rugosa Baly, 1863:8, 13. Prioptera maculipennis ssp. reducta Gressitt, 1938:185 .</p><p>Material examined. 1 spec., India, Assam, Lusai Hills, 16.ix.1960, leg. F. Schmid (931/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Arunachal Pradesh, Kameng, N.E.F.A., 21.v.1961, leg. K.C. Jairamkrishnan (2428/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Meghalaya, Tura, 1200-1500 ft., Garo Hills, 07.viii.1917, leg. S.W. Kemp (6811/H4A).</p><p>Distribution in India . Assam (Mangadalai Hills, Lushai Hills, Umrongso – Boheman, 1850; Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919; Vazirani, 1972; Borowiec, 2001); Arunachal Pradesh (Kameng – Vazirani, 1972); Meghalaya (Garo Hills, Tura – Kimoto, 1981; Basu, 2000a; Borowiec, 2001); West Bengal (Kolkata “Calcutta”, Buxa Tiger Reserve – Boheman, 1850; Maulik, 1919; Raychaudhuri &amp; Saha, 2014; Saha &amp; Raychaudhuri, 1997; Darjeeling: Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam) and Palaearctic (Bhutan, China, India, Nepal, Pakistan) (Borowiec, 1999, 2009; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p><p>Remarks. Spaeth (1914c) as P. maculipennis and P. sexmaculata; Maulik (1919) as P. punctipennis; Raychaudhuri &amp; Saha (2014) as B. maculipennis .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56632FFE0FF8BFA6B69A5F7EC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56633FFE1FF8BFF356E03FE24.text	03BC87C56633FFE1FF8BFF356E03FE24.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Basiprionota westermanni (Mannerheim 1844)	<div><p>Basiprionota westermanni (Mannerheim, 1844) (Fig. 3H)</p><p>Prioptera westermanni Mannerheim, 1844:864 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Assam (Umrongso – Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1913, 1916); Meghalaya (Jowai, Tura – Maulik, 1919; Borowiec, 2001, 2009).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (Cambodia, India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam and Palaearctic (China) (Borowiec, 1999; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56633FFE1FF8BFF356E03FE24	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56633FFE1FF8BFE0E6F91FA7D.text	03BC87C56633FFE1FF8BFE0E6F91FA7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Craspedonta Chevrolat 1836	<div><p>Genus Craspedonta Chevrolat, 1836</p><p>Craspedonta andrewesi Weise, 1897</p><p>Calopepla andrewesi Weise, 1897:97 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Karnataka (North Kannda, Belgaum – Weise, 1897; Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Myanmar) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p><p>Craspedonta leayana (Latreille, 1807)</p><p>Imatidium leayana Latreille, 1807:50 . Calopepla nigriventris Weise, 1897:98 . Calopepla leayana insulana Gressitt, 1938:187 . Calopepla atritarsis Pic, 1927:21 . Calopepla atritarsis var. notaticeps Pic, 1927:22 . Calopepla atritarsis ab. dentata Pic, 1927:22.</p><p>Distribution in India . India (Spaeth, 1914c); Assam (Kumar et al., 2016); Maharashtra (Pune – Ghate et al., 2003); Meghalaya (Cherapunjii, Khasi Hills, West Garo Hills – Williumnagar: Maulik, 1913, 1919; Basu, 2000a; Kumar et al., 2016); Nagaland (“ Assam ” Naga Hills – Maulik, 1913); Punjab (Chandigarh) (Pajni &amp; Bansal, 1977; Gupta et al., 2019); Sikkim (Pashok – Maulik, 1913, 1919); Tamil Nadu (Nilgiri Hills, Yercaud, Sheveroy Hills – Maulik, 1919; Borowiec, 2009); West Bengal (“Calcutta” Kolkata, Darjeeling, Namthing, Shitong, Buxa Tiger Reserve – Maulik, 1913, 1919; Borowiec, 1990; Raychaudhuri &amp; Saha, 2014).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (Laos, India, Myanmar, Nepal, Thailand, Vietnam and Palaearctic (China, India, Pakistan) (Borowiec, 1999, 2001; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p><p>Craspedonta obscura (Weise, 1897)</p><p>Calopepla obscura Weise, 1897:98 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Assam (Spaeth, 1914c).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Laos, Myanmar) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56633FFE1FF8BFE0E6F91FA7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56633FFE1FF8BFA166873F89F.text	03BC87C56633FFE1FF8BFA166873F89F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epistictina reicheana (Guerin 1844)	<div><p>Epistictina reicheana (Guérin, 1844) (Fig. 10D)</p><p>Calopepla reicheana Guérin, 1844:286 . Epistictia selecta Boheman, 1850:13 . Epistictia matronula Boheman, 1850:14 .</p><p>Material examined. 2 spec., without locality data (775-776/9).</p><p>Distribution in India . India (Spaeth, 1914c); Karnataka (Bengaluru – Ghate &amp; Ranade, 2002); Kerala (Periyar Lake, Cardamon Hills, Thatekkad, Quilon, Thiruvananthapuram “Trivandrum”, Vellayani, Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary – Takizawa, 1983; Borowiec, 2001, 2009); Maharashtra (Amba Valley, Raigad – Ghate &amp; Ranade, 2002; Ghate et al., 2003); Tamil Nadu (Kallar, Kotagiri, Niligiri, Kallar, Kumli – Guérin, 1844; Maulik, 1919; Takizawa, 1985b, 1986; Borowiec, 2001, 2009; Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (Sri Lanka) and Palaearctic (Nepal, Pakistan) (Borowiec, 1999; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56633FFE1FF8BFA166873F89F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56633FFE2FF8BF842693BFD40.text	03BC87C56633FFE2FF8BF842693BFD40.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epistictina viridimaculata (Boheman 1850)	<div><p>Epistictina viridimaculata (Boheman, 1850) (Fig. 3I)</p><p>Epistictia viridimaculata Boheman, 1850:945 . Epistictia parryi Baly, 1863:8 . Epistictia marginata Kirsch, 1875:56 . Epistictia viridimaculata var. collaris Weise, 1897:99 . Epistictia viridimaculata var. trivandrumensis Maulik, 1913:108 .</p><p>Material examined. 1 spec., India, Arunachal Pradesh, Namdapha Camp, 15.iv.1981, leg. S. Biswas (17194/H4A) . 2 spec., India, Meghalaya, Tura, 1200–1500 ft., Garo Hills, 15.vii.1917, leg. S.W. Kemp (6809/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Meghalaya, East Khasi Hills, Shillong, 16.viii.1963, leg. A.K. Sen (16216/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Sikkim, Lingjok, 20.v.1962, leg. G. Ramakrishna (1626/H4A).</p><p>Distribution in India . Arunachal Pradesh (Namdapha National Park – Basu, 1984); Assam (Spaeth, 1914c; Vazirani, 1972); Kerala (Thiruvananthapuram “Trivandrum” – Maulik, 1913, 1919); Manipur (Ukhrul – Maulik, 1913, 1919); Meghalaya (Shillong, Tura, Garo Hills, Khasi Hills – Kimoto, 1981; Basu, 2000a; Borowiec, 2001); Punjab (Maulik, 1919; Vazirani, 1972; Gupta et al., 2019); Sikkim (Maulik, 1913, 1919; Vazirani, 1972); Uttarkhand (Kumaon – Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024); West Bengal (Darjeeling, Tista, Mungpu – Maulik, 1913, 1919; Takizawa, 1985b; Borowiec, 1990).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Myanmar, Cambodia, Laos, Malaysia, China, Thailand, Vietnam) and Palaearctic (China, India, Nepal, Pakistan) (Borowiec, 1999, 2001, 2009; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56633FFE2FF8BF842693BFD40	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56630FFE2FF8BFB8D6BCDF9EE.text	03BC87C56630FFE2FF8BFB8D6BCDF9EE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aspidomorpha (Aspidomorpha) amabilis Boheman 1854	<div><p>Aspidomorpha (Aspidomorpha) amabilis Boheman, 1854 (Fig. 4A)</p><p>Aspidomorpha amabilis Boheman, 1854:315 . Aspidomorpha halmaherana Spaeth, 1926a:309 . Cassida micans: Olivier, 1808:960.</p><p>Material examined. 1 spec., India, Assam, Mangaldai district, Mazhat, 13.vii.1895 , leg.W. R. Yates . 1 spec., India, Assam, 11-15.x.1910 leg. S.W. Kemp. 1 spec., India, Odisha “ Orissa ”, Gopkuda Island, Lake Chilka, Orissa, 7–15. viii.1907 . 1 spec., India, West Bengal, Kolkata “Calcutta” (4123/11/H4A) , 1 spec. (4222/11/H4A). 1 spec., India, West Bengal, Sukna, 500 ft., E. Himalayas, 2.ii.1908, leg. Annandale. 1 spec., India, West Bengal (4279/11/H4A) . 1 spec., India, West Bengal (3358/11/H4A) .</p><p>Distribution in India . Odisha (Chilika) and West Bengal (“Calcutta” Kolkata, Sukna, Darjeeling) (Maulik, 1913, 1916; Borowiec, 1999; Ghosh et al., 2023).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Indonesia, Philippines) (Borowiec, 1999; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56630FFE2FF8BFB8D6BCDF9EE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56630FFE2FF8BF9D56F15F7F8.text	03BC87C56630FFE2FF8BF9D56F15F7F8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aspidomorpha (Aspidomorpha) chandrika Maulik 1918	<div><p>Aspidomorpha (Aspidomorpha) chandrika Maulik, 1918 (Figs 4B, 9B)</p><p>Aspidomorpha chandrika Maulik, 1918:322 . Aspidomorpha renidens Spaeth, 1926d:118 .</p><p>Material examined. 1 spec., India, Arunachal Pradesh, Namdapha, Gibbonland, 02.v.1981, leg. S. Biswas , det. C. R. Basu (17196/H4A). 1 spec., India, Meghalaya, Tura, 3500-3900 ft., Garo Hills, 30.viii.1917, leg. S.W. Kemp, det. S. Maulik (6814/H4A) . 2 spec., India, West Bengal, Darjeeling, 1000–3000 ft. 05.vi.1912, leg. Lord Carmichael, det. H.A. Hafiz &amp; S. Ribeiro (7609/H4A) . 4 spec., India, West Bengal, Ghumti, 4000 ft, 05.vii.1912, leg. Lord Carmichael, det. H.A. Hafiz &amp; S. Ribeiro (7611/H4A).</p><p>Distribution in India . Arunachal Pradesh (Namdapha National Park – Basu, 1984); Meghalaya (West Garo Hills, Tura – Basu, 2000a; Borowiec, 2001); Sikkim (Świętojańska, 2001; Borowiec, 2009); Uttar Pradesh (Świętojańska, 2001; Borowiec, 2009); West Bengal (Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri, Buxa Tiger Reserve, Kolkata – Maulik, 1918, 1919; Raychaudhuri &amp; Saha, 2014; Ghosh et al., 2023).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (Indonesia, India, Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam) and Palaearctic (China, India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56630FFE2FF8BF9D56F15F7F8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56630FFE2FF8BFD2B6FEDFC6B.text	03BC87C56630FFE2FF8BFD2B6FEDFC6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Epistictina weisei Spaeth 1914	<div><p>Epistictina weisei Spaeth, 1914</p><p>Epistictina weisei Spaeth, 1914b: 542 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Karnataka (North Kanara – Spaeth, 1914b; Maulik, 1919); Maharashtra (“Bombay” Mumbai – Maulik, 1919); Tamil Nadu (Nilgiri Hills – Spaeth, 1914b, 1914c).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56630FFE2FF8BFD2B6FEDFC6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56636FFE4FF8BFF366EC2FB93.text	03BC87C56636FFE4FF8BFF366EC2FB93.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aspidomorpha (Aspidomorpha) calligera Boheman 1854	<div><p>Aspidomorpha (Aspidomorpha) calligera Boheman, 1854 (Fig. 4C)</p><p>Aspidomorpha calligera Boheman, 1854:297 . Aspidomorpha dorsata auct.</p><p>Material examined. 1 spec., India, West Bengal, Kolkata “Calcutta”, Feb. 1918, det. S. Maulik (8147/12/H4A) , 1 spec., Feb. 1918, det. S. Maulik (8123/12/H4A), 1 spec., Feb. 1918, det. S. Maulik (8129/12/H4A), 1 spec., Feb. 1918, det. S. Maulik (3197/8/H4A), 1 spec., Feb. 1918, det. S. Maulik (2379/8). 1 spec., India, Sikkim, Feb. 1918, det. S. Maulik (2608/9) , 1 spec., Feb. 1918, det. S. Maulik (3198/8). 1 spec., India, Meghalaya, Tura, 1200-1500 ft, Garo Hills, 07.viii.1917, leg. S. W. Kemp, det. S. Maulik (6848/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Meghalaya, Garo, 3500-3900 ft, 30.viii.1917, leg. S.W. Kemp, det. S. Maulik (6851/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Meghalaya, 09.iii.1991, leg. A. K. Sanyal , det. C. R. Basu (16204/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Meghalaya, E. Khasi Hills, Mawblang, 23.iv.1970, leg. G.M. Yasdani , det. R.K. Kacker (16201/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Meghalaya, Shillong, 23.iv.1970 , leg. N.A., det. C. R. Basu (16202/H4A) .</p><p>Distribution in India . India (Spaeth, 1914c); Assam (Sibsagar, Bhalukpong, Umrongso – Maulik, 1919; Borowiec, 2001); Jharkhand (Konbir – Maulik, 1919); Karnataka (North Kannada, Belgaum, Shimoga, Mysore, Coorg – Maulik, 1919; Takizawa, 1987; Borowiec, 2001); Meghalaya (Shillong; West Garo Hills, Tura – Basu, 2000a; Borowiec, 2001); Nagaland (Naga Hills – Maulik, 1919); Sikkim (Kimoto, 1981); Tamil Nadu (Kallar, Kumili, Nilgiri Hills, Mettupalayam – Maulik, 1919; Takizawa, 1985b, 1986; Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991; Borowiec, 2001); Tripura (Jampui – Agarwala &amp; Bhattacharjee, 2012); Uttakharand (Dehradun – Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024); West Bengal (Darjeeling, Kolkata, Siliguri, Buxa Tiger Reserve – Maulik, 1913; Raychaudhuri &amp; Saha, 2014; Ghosh et al., 2023).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (Bangladesh, Cambodia, Indonesia, India, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam) and Palaearctic (Bhutan, China, India, Nepal, Pakistan) (Borowiec, 1999; Świętojańska, 2001; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p><p>Remarks. The identity of Aspidomorpha dorsata has recently been revised due to a previous misinterpretation of the type material (Sekerka &amp; Barclay, 2014). The taxon previously identified as A. dorsata (as per Świętojańska, 2001) is now recognized as A. calligera Boheman, 1854 (Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56636FFE4FF8BFF366EC2FB93	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56636FFE4FF8BFB7869A6F911.text	03BC87C56636FFE4FF8BFB7869A6F911.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aspidomorpha (Aspidomorpha) dorsata (Fabricius 1787)	<div><p>Aspidomorpha (Aspidomorpha) dorsata (Fabricius, 1787)</p><p>Cassida dorsata Fabricius, 1787:64 . Aspidomorpha fuscopunctata Boheman, 1854:298 . Aspidomorpha fuscopunctata ab. corporaali Spaeth, 1926a:308. Aspidomorpha rubrodorsata Boheman, 1854:310 .</p><p>Distribution in India . India (Spaeth, 1914c); Assam (Umrongso, Bhaulnpong – Borowiec, 2001, 2009); Karnataka (Mysore, Shimoga, Agumbe Ghat, Shimoga – Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991; Borowiec, 2009); Kerala (Kottayam, Peermade, Pudmudi Hills, Thiruvananthapuram “Trivandrum”, Kunchapanay, Vellayani – Maulik, 1919; Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991; Borowiec, 2001; Maharashtra (Amba Valley – Ghate et al., 2003); Meghalaya (Tura – Borowiec, 2001); Sikkim (Maulik, 1919); Tamil Nadu (Nilgiri Hills, Kumli, Kotagiri – Maulik, 1919; Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991; Borowiec, 2001); West Bengal (Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri, Mungpu, Kolkata, Buxa Tiger Reserve – Maulik, 1919; Borowiec, 1990; Raychaudhuri &amp; Saha, 2014; Ghosh et al., 2023).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (Indonesia, India, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam) and Palaearctic (China, India, Nepal) (Świętojańska, 2001; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p><p>Remarks. The name Aspidomorpha dorsata now pertains to the taxon formerly known as A. fuscopunctata Boheman, 1854 (Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56636FFE4FF8BFB7869A6F911	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56636FFE5FF8BF8F96E2AFC30.text	03BC87C56636FFE5FF8BF8F96E2AFC30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aspidomorpha (Aspidomorpha) furcata (Thunberg 1789)	<div><p>Aspidomorpha (Aspidomorpha) furcata (Thunberg, 1789) (Fig. 4D)</p><p>Cassida furcata Thunberg, 1789:87 . Cassida micans Fabricius, 1801:398 .</p><p>Material examined. 1 spec., India, Arunachal Pradesh, Namdapha, Deban, 06.iv.1981, leg. S. Biswas , det C. R. Basu (17197/H4A) . 9 spec., India, Chattisgarh: Bhilai, leg. K.K. Verma , det K. K. Verma (25640/H4A). 1 spec., India, West Bengal, Kolkata “Calcutta” (1982/18/H4A); 07.xii.1928 , 1 ex., leg. P. C. Sinha &amp; S.K. Mondal, det. G.I.K. Mars (152/H4A). 1 spec., India, West Bengal, 25.viii.1955, leg. D. Mukherjee, det. G. Mathai (10271/H4A).</p><p>Distribution in India . India (Spaeth, 1914c); Assam (Maulik, 1919); Arunachal Pradesh (Namdapha National Park – Basu, 1984); Chhattisgarh (Durg – Kalaichelvan &amp; Verma, 2005; Chandra et al., 2018f); Goa (Borowiec, 2009); Karnataka (Banguluru, North Kannada, Coorg, Mysore, Shimoga, Sulya, Agumbe Ghat, North Kanara – Maulik, 1913 as A. micans; Maulik, 1919; Takizawa, 1987; Borowiec, 1990, 2001, 2009; Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991); Kerala (Peechi, Kumili, Thenmala, Munnar, Pampadumpara – Maulik, 1919; Visalakshi et al., 1980; Borowiec, 1990; Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991; Borowiec, 2001); Madhya Pradesh (Chandra &amp; Kushwaha, 2013); Maharashtra (Pune, Amba Valley, “Bombay” Mumbai – Ghate et al., 2003; Borowiec, 2009); Meghalaya (Garo Hills – Kimoto, 1981; Basu, 2000a); Odisha (Chilika, Daitari, Koenjahr – Maulik, 1913, 1919; Basu &amp; Halder, 1987; Borowiec, 1990); Puducherry (Neffapakkam, Karaikal – Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991; Borowiec, 2001); Sikkim (Gangtok – Maulik, 1919; Kimoto, 1981; Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991); Tamil Nadu (Kallar, Nadugani, Coimbatore, Chennai, Annamalai Hills, Nilgiri Hills, Mudumalai – Takizawa, 1986; Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991; Borowiec, 2001); Tripura (Salema – Agarwala &amp; Bhattacharjee, 2012); Uttarakhand (Sahastradhara – Takizawa, 1985b); West Bengal (“Calcutta” Kolkata, Darjeeling, Mirik, South 24 Parganas, Siliguri, Buxa Tiger Reserve: Maulik, 1913, 1919; Kimoto, 1981; Borowiec, 1990, 2001; Raychaudhuri &amp; Saha, 2014; Ghosh et al., 2023).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (Cambodia, Laos, Indonesia, India, Malaysia, Myanmar, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Taiwan, Vietnam) and Palaearctic (Bhutan, China, India, Nepal) (Borowiec, 1999; Świętojańska, 2001; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p><p>Remarks. The record of this species from Karnataka was identified by Maulik (1913) as A. micans .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56636FFE5FF8BF8F96E2AFC30	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56637FFE5FF8BFC196873F978.text	03BC87C56637FFE5FF8BFC196873F978.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aspidomorpha (Aspidomorpha) indica Boheman 1854	<div><p>Aspidomorpha (Aspidomorpha) indica Boheman, 1854</p><p>Aspidomorpha indica Boheman, 1854:318 . Aspidomorpha egena Boheman, 1854:317 . Aspidomorpha sumatrana Spaeth, 1904:74 .</p><p>Material examined. 1 spec., India, Odisha “ Orissa ”, Sambalpur, 7.xi.1972, leg. J.M. Julka, det. C. R. Basu (16963/H4A) .</p><p>Distribution in India . Andhra Pradesh (Samalkot – Maulik, 1919); Arunachal Pradesh (West Kameng, Kalaktang – Vazirani, 1972); Assam (Sibsagar – Borowiec, 1985); Karnataka (Mysore, Shimoga, Agumbe Ghat – Borowiec, 1990, 2001); Kerala (Ponmudi Hills, Thiruvananthapuram “Trivandrum”: Borowiec, 2001); Sikkim (Thomhyak – Kimoto, 1981); Maharashtra (Satara, Bhimashankar – Ghate et al., 2003); Meghalaya (West Garo Hills, Jaintia Hills – Basu, 2000a); Odisha (Sundargarh – Basu &amp; Halder, 1987); Tamil Nadu (Annamalai Hills, Chennai “Madras”, Sirvani Forest, Nadugani, Nilgiri Hills, Kotagiri – Takizawa, 1985b, 1986; Borowiec, 1990, 2001); Uttarakhand (Boheman, 1854; Mussorie – Borowiec, 1990); West Bengal (Darjeeling, Sukna, Kolkata, Bankura, South 24 Parganas – Maulik, 1919: Kimoto, 1981; Borowiec, 1985, 1990; Ghosh et al., 2023).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (Bangladesh, Indonesia, India, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines) and Palaearctic (China, Nepal, India, Pakistan) (Świętojańska, 2001; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56637FFE5FF8BFC196873F978	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56637FFE5FF8BF92069B9F7F7.text	03BC87C56637FFE5FF8BF92069B9F7F7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aspidomorpha (Aspidomorpha) inuncta Boheman 1854	<div><p>Aspidomorpha (Aspidomorpha) inuncta Boheman, 1854 (Fig. 9A)</p><p>Aspidomorpha inuncta Boheman, 1854:301 . Aspidomorpha spaethi Maulik, 1918:324 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Andaman &amp; Nicobar Islands (Andaman Islands – Maulik, 1913); Kerala (Malabar, Malabar Wildlife Sanctuary – Spaeth, 1914b, Maulik, 1919); Maharashtra (Pune – Ghate et al., 2003); Tamil Nadu (Kallar, Nilgiri, Mettupalayam, Coimbatore, Kotagiri, Kunchappanay – Spaeth, 1914b; Takizawa, 1985b; Borowiec, 1990, 2001).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Świętojańska, 2001; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p><p>Remarks. Maulik (1919) included as A. spaethi .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56637FFE5FF8BF92069B9F7F7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56634FFE6FF8BFF356AE3FE7F.text	03BC87C56634FFE6FF8BFF356AE3FE7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aspidomorpha (Aspidomorpha) limbipennis Boheman 1854	<div><p>Aspidomorpha (Aspidomorpha) limbipennis Boheman, 1854</p><p>Aspidomorpha limbipennis Boheman, 1854:285 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Assam (Borowiec, 1999).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka) (Borowiec, 1999; Świętojańska, 2001; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56634FFE6FF8BFF356AE3FE7F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56634FFE6FF83FE236A05FCAA.text	03BC87C56634FFE6FF83FE236A05FCAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aspidomorpha (Aspidomorpha) lobata Boheman 1854	<div><p>Aspidomorpha (Aspidomorpha) lobata Boheman, 1854</p><p>Aspidomorpha lobata Boheman, 1854:289 .</p><p>Material examined. 1 spec., India, Telangana, Amrabad Tiger Reserve, Nagarkurnool, Mallela Theertham Waterfall, 29.xii.2021, leg. Deepa J.</p><p>Distribution in India . Chhattisgarh (Durg – Kalaichelvan &amp; Verma, 2005; Chandra et al., 2018f; Bilaspur – Chandra et al., 2018e); Goa (Borowiec, 2009); Maharashtra (Pune, Meren – Borowiec, 2001; Ghate et al., 2003); Tamil Nadu (Changalpattu – Borowiec, 2001); West Bengal (Kolkata – Ghosh et al., 2023); Telangana (new record).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka) (Świętojańska, 2001; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56634FFE6FF83FE236A05FCAA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56634FFF8FF88FC906AE5FADA.text	03BC87C56634FFF8FF88FC906AE5FADA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aspidomorpha (Aspidomorpha) miliaris (Fabricius 1775)	<div><p>Aspidomorpha (Aspidomorpha) miliaris (Fabricius, 1775) (Fig. 4E)</p><p>Cassida miliaris Fabricius, 1775:91 . Aspidomorpha miliaris ab. flaveola Weise, 1910a:143. Aspidomorpha miliaris ab. inundata Weise, 1910a:143. Cassida quatuordecim-punctata Olivier, 1808:943 . Aspidomorpha celebensis Blanchard, 1853:316 . Aspidomorpha amplissima Boheman, 1854:260 .</p><p>Material examined. 1 spec., India, Assam, Goalpara, 10.iv.1957, leg. B.K. Tikadar , det. T.G. Vazirani (216/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Assam, Tezpur, 01.i.1966, leg. Bhattacharya &amp; A.N.J., det. T.G. Vazirani (4098/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Assam, 01.i.1966, leg. Bhattacharya &amp; A.N.J., det. T.G. Vazirani (6037/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Dhamtari, 29.xii.2016, leg. Sunil Gupta &amp; Party (23136/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Raipur, Bala Mechi River, 03.iv.1996, leg. S.K. Gupta (23339/H4A) . 4 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Korea Guru Ghasidas National Park, 22.ix.2013, leg. A. Raha &amp; Party (23824/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Surguja Tara, 16.ix.2012, leg. A. Raha &amp; Party (23825/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Jagdalpur, GGFD Margapara, 06.i.2012, leg. R. P. Gupta &amp; Party (23826/H4A) . 2 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Dhantari, Khallan, 16.x.2011, leg. S. Gupta &amp; Party (23827/H4A) . 6 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Shaukara, 20.x.2011, leg. S. Gupta &amp; Party (23832/H4A) . 5 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Raipur, Balandehi, 01.x.2011, leg. S. Gupta &amp; Party (23904/H4A) ; 3 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Parbatiya WF, 07.xi.2011, leg. Anil &amp; Party (23905/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Dulli Bahal Forest, 01.xi.2011, leg. Anil &amp; Party (23906/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Latadada, 27.ix.2011, leg. Sunil &amp; Party (23907/H4A) . 9 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Kawardha, Sibinikala, 02.ix.2011, leg. S. Gupta &amp; Party (23954/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Balsamundi, 11.ix.2017, leg. S. Gupta &amp; Party (23955/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Balamdehi River, 01.x.2011, leg. S. Gupta &amp; Party (24240/H4A) . 4 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Korea, Guru Ghasidas National Park, leg. A. Raha , 22.ix.2013 (23824/H4A). 2 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Surguja Tara, leg. A. Raha , 16.ix.2012 (23825/H4A). 2 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Jagdalpur, Margapara, 06.i.2012, leg. R. P. Gupta (23826/H4A) . 2 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Dhamtari, Khallan, leg. S. Gupta , 16.x.2011 (23827/H4A). 6 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Dhamtari, Shaukara, 20.x.2011, leg. S. Gupta (23832/H4A) . 5 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Raipur, Balamdehi, leg. S. Gupta 01.x.2011 (23904/H4A). 2 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Raigarh, Gomardha Wildlife Sanctuary, 28.vi.2015, leg. Amitava (28125/H4A) . 3 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Raipur, Parbatiya WF, 07.xi.2011, leg. Anil (23905/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Raipur, Dulli Bahal F, 01.xi.2011, leg. Anil (23906/H4A) . 1 spec., Raipur, India, Chhattisgarh, Latadada, 27.ix.2011, leg. Sunil &amp; Party (23907/H4A) ; 9 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Kawardha, Sibinikala, 02.ix.2011, leg. S. Gupta (23954/H4A) ; 1 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Kawardha, Balsamundi, 01.ix.2011, leg. S. Gupta (23955/H4A) . 3 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Dhamtari, Sitanadi Wildlife Sanctuary, 19.x.2011, leg. S. Gupta (24145/H4A) . 4 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Dhamtari, Gaherusigav, 13.x.2011, leg. S. Gupta (24146/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Dhamtari, Khallani, 16.x.2011, leg. S. Gupta (24147/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Korea Guru Ghasidas National Park, Sadhu Nada, 04.vii.2012, leg. A. Parida (24148/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Korea Guru Ghasidas National Park, Sonhat, 09.ii.2013, leg. A. Parida (24149/H4A) . 6 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Dhamtari, Sitanadi River, 19.x.2011, leg. S. Gupta (24240/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Dhamtari, Shankar Forest, 20.x.2011, leg. S. Gupta (24241/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Raipur, Dulli Bahal forest, 01.xi.2011, leg. Anil (24242/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Raipur, Balamdehi River, 01.x.2011, leg. S. Gupta (24243/H4A) ; 1 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Dhamtari, Shalebhat, 21.x.2011, leg. S. Gupta (24244/H4A) ; 1 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Dhamtari, Meehaka, 14.x.2011, leg. S. Gupta (24245/H4A) ; 1 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Dhamtari, 13.x.2011, leg. S. Gupta (24246/H4A) ; 21 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Raipur, Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary, 17.vii.2013, leg. S. Gupta (28512/H4A) ; 5 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Surguja, Jaigaon, 31.iv.2012, leg. A. Raha (28828/H4A) ; 1 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Raipur, 17.xi.2011, leg. Anil &amp; Party (28222/H4A) ; 1 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Raipur, 20.xi.2011, leg. A. Raha &amp; Party (28223/H4A) ; 1 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Baranwapara Wildlife Sanctuary Camp, 26.vi.2013, leg. S. Gupta (28236/H4A) . 6 spec., India, Jharkhand, Palkot Wildlife Sanctuary, 24.vii.2021, leg. Chitra J. (28412/H4A) ; 18 spec., India, Jharkhand, Tapkara Lake, Palkot Wildlife Sanctuary, 24.vii.2021, leg. Chitra. J. (28501/H4A) . 18 spec., India, Jharkhand, Kawardha, Sivnikala, 02.ix.2011, leg. Sumit &amp; Party (28510/H4A) . 18 spec., India, Jharkhand, Kawardha, Chilpi, 27.viii.2011, leg. Sumit &amp; Party (28511/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Karnataka, Palni Hills, 500.800 ft., 29.ix.1922, leg. S.W. Kemp, det. S. Maulik (6452/H4A) . 10 spec., India, Kerala, S. Malabar, Waliyar Forest, 11.viii.1957, leg. P.S. Nathan (28145/H4A) . 4 spec., India, Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, Bassar Road, 07.xii.2011, leg. R. P. Gupta (28829/H4A) . 7 spec., India, Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, Dhamtari, 13.x.2011, leg. Sunil &amp; Party (28220/H4A) . 6 spec., India, Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, Dhamtari, 19.x.2011, leg. Sunil (28221/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Meghalaya, Tura, 1200-1500 ft., Garo Hills, 07.viii.1917, leg. S.W. Kemp, det. S. Maulik (6813/H4) . 1 spec., India, Odisha, Mandua, Keonjhagarh, leg. K. Rai , 19.xi.1972 (28218/H4A). 1 spec., India, Odisha, Barahal, Keonjhagarh, 25.xi.1972, leg. K. Rai (28219/H4A) . 47 spec., India, Odisha, Silwan, 25.ix.1972, leg. K. Rai , det. C. R. Basu (16598/H4A) . 4 spec., India, Odisha, Kashipur 19.ix.1972, leg. K. Rai , det. C. R. Basu (16622/H4A) . 19 spec., India, Odisha, Barabhadrapur, 25.ix.1972, leg. K. Rai , det. C. R. Basu (16643/H4A) . 25 spec., India, Odisha, Bhetrai, 20.ix.1972, leg. K. Rai , det. C. R. Basu (16660/H4A) . 7 spec., India, Odisha, Bangripasi, Chandanpur, 14.ix.1972, leg. K. Rai , det. C. R. Basu (16660/H4A) . 12 spec., India, Odisha, Mandua, 31.viii.1994, leg. K. Rai , det. C. R. Basu (16690/H4A) . 19 spec., India, Odisha, Barsosan, 27.ix.1972, leg. K. Rai , det. C. R. Basu (16714/H4A) . 12 spec., India, Odisha, Barahal, 25.ix.1972, leg. K. Rai , det. C. R. Basu (16715/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Odisha, Jubilee Park, 31.viii.1994, leg. K. Rai , det. C. R. Basu (16727/H4A) . 8 spec., India, Odisha, Balangir, 11.xi.1972, leg. K. Rai , det. C. R. Basu (16755/H4A) . 7 spec., India, Odisha, Sambalpur, 06.xi.1972, leg. J. M. Julka , det. C. R. Basu (16756/H4A) . 24 spec., India, Odisha, Keonjhar, Gobindapur, 21.ix.1972, leg. K. Rai , det. C. R. Basu (16844/H4A) . 5 spec., India, Odisha, Keonjhargarh, Barbhadrapur, 05.ix.1994, leg. K. Rai , det. C. R. Basu (16861/H4A) . 3 spec., India, Odisha, Banta Kumari Hill, 06.ii.1974, leg. S. Biswas , det. C. R. Basu (16862/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Sikkim, Gazing 30.ix.1959, leg. B. K. Tikadar , det. T. G. Vazirani (215/H4A) . 12 spec., India, Tamil Nadu, Coimbatore, 11.vii.1957, leg. P.S. Nathan (28146/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Tamil Nadu, Dharamapuri, Senguttai Village, 20.x.2013, leg. R. Venkitashan (27949/H4A) . 2 spec., India, Telangana, Amarabad Tiger Reserve, Bhupatipalem Base Camp, 07.xii.2021, leg. Deepa J. (29563/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Telangana, Warangal, Pakhal Ecotourism Rest House, 13.ix.2022, leg. J. Dasgupta (30101/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Tripura, Rowa Wildlife Sanctuary, 21.v.2011, leg. J. Majumdar (27981/H4A) ; 2 spec., India, Tripura, Trishna Wildlife Sanctuary, leg. J. Majumdar , 27.xi.2012 (27982/H4A); 2 spec., India, Tripura, Debbari, 17.vi.2013, leg. J. Majumdar (27983/H4A) . 2 spec., India, Tripura, 11.viii.2013, leg. D.K.S (27984/H4A) . 1 spec., India, West Bengal, Barrackpore, Harishabha Road., 26.ix.1965, leg. D.B. Chotani (28126/H4A) . 1 spec., India, West Bengal, Howrah, Pashpara, 29.viii.1964, leg. K. R. Rao (28127/H4A) . 1 spec., India, West Bengal, Howrah, Pashpara, 20.viii.1964, leg. K. R. Rao (28128/H4A) . 3 spec., India, West Bengal, Howrah, Pashpara, 29.ix.1965, leg. D.B. Chotani (28129/H4A) . 1 spec., India, West Bengal, Howrah, Pashpara 20.viii.1964, leg. K. R. Rao (28130/H4A) . 1 spec., India, West Bengal, Barrackpore, 22.x.1965, leg. D.B. Chotani (28131/H4A) . 3 spec., India, West Bengal, Birbhum, Kachujor, Siuri, 08.xi.1994, leg. A.K. Hazra (28132/H4A) . 2 spec., India, West Bengal, Barasat, 16.vii.1982, leg. S.K. Haldar (28217/H4A) . 2 spec., India, West Bengal, Darjeeling, 22.vi.2017, leg. K. Mondal (30837/H4A) . 1 spec., India, West Bengal, Purulia, Raghunathpur, 18.xi.2021, leg. S. Mukherjee (28919/H4A) . 8 spec., India, West Bengal, Ganga Jachodi 08.ix.1986, leg. P. Mukherjee , det. C. R. Basu (15465/H4A) . 1 spec., India, West Bengal, Hatirampur, 10.x.1986, leg. P. Mukherjee , det. C. R. Basu (15473/H4A) . 5 spec., India, West Bengal, Santragachi, 10.ix.1964, leg. K. Rai , det. C. R. Basu (15474/H4A) . 1 spec., India, West Bengal, Botanical Garden, Sibpur, 10.xii.1961, leg. K.S.P. &amp; S. Ali , det. C. R. Basu (15479/H4A) . 5 spec., India, West Bengal, Mourigram, 10.ix.1964, leg. K. Rai , det. C. R. Basu (15480/H4A) . 2 spec., India, West Bengal, Sonarpur, 28.xi.1961, leg. R.K. V, det. C. R. Basu (15482/H4A) . 12 spec., India, West Bengal, Budge Budge, 13.xi.1966, leg. K. V.L. Narayan, det. C. R. Basu (16565/H4A) .</p><p>Distribution in India . Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Andaman Islands – Maulik, 1913), Arunachal Pradesh (Roing – Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024); Assam (Sibsagar, Tezpur – (Maulik, 1913; Vazirani, 1972); Chhattisgarh (Durg, Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary, Udanti Sitanadi Tiger Reserve, Guru Ghasi Das Natioal Park – Kalaichelvan &amp; Verma, 2005; Chandra et al., 2018a, 2018c, 2018d, 2018f); Himachal Pradesh (Renuka Lake – Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024); Jharkhand (Ranchi – Maulik, 1919; Chattopadhyay, 2020); Karnataka (Mysore, Bengaluru – Maulik, 1913, 1919; Borowiec, 1990, 2009); Kerala (Walayar, Vellayani, Shendurney Wildlife Sanctuary – Borowiec, 1990); Madhya Pradesh (Bhopal – Chandra &amp; Kushwaha, 2013; Gupta &amp; Kushwaha, 2020); Maharashtra (Pune, Loonawala – Borowiec, 2001; Ghate et al., 2003; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2007); Meghalaya (East Khasi Hills, Shillong, Nongph Forest – Maulik, 1919; Basu, 2000a; Borowiec, 2001); Odisha (Bhubaneshwar, Puri, Sambalpur, Balangir, Keonjhar, Dhenkanal, Cuttack, Mayurbhanj – Borowiec, 1985; Basu &amp; Halder, 1987); Sikkim (Gezing – Maulik, 1919); Tamil Nadu (Nilgiri Hills, Kallar, Coimbatore, Madurai, Marudamalai Hills, Palni Hills, Anna dist – Maulik, 1919; Takizawa, 1986, 1987; Borowiec, 1990, 2001, 2009); Telangana (new record); Tripura (Jampui – Agarwala &amp; Bhattacharjee, 2012); Uttarakhand (Bhimtal, Hardiwal-Chilla – Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024); Uttar Pradesh (Mathura – Srivastava, 2015); West Bengal (“Calcutta” Kolkata, Malda, Darjeeling, Bankura, Birbhum, Darjeeling, Malda, Kolkata, Howrah, Nadia, South 24 Parganas, Buxa Tiger Reserve – Maulik, 1913, 1919; Kimoto, 1981; Takizawa, 1985b; Raychaudhuri &amp; Saha, 2014; Ghosh et al., 2023).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (Bangladesh, Indonesia, India, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam), Palaearctic (China, Japan, India, Nepal, Taiwan), and Australasian (New Guinea) (Borowiec, 1999; Świętojańska, 2001; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56634FFF8FF88FC906AE5FADA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5662AFFF8FF8BFA806AE3F9B7.text	03BC87C5662AFFF8FF8BFA806AE3F9B7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aspidomorpha (Aspidomorpha) musta Spaeth 1914	<div><p>Aspidomorpha (Aspidomorpha) musta Spaeth, 1914</p><p>Aspidomorpha musta Spaeth, 1914b:545 . Aspidomorpha inquinata auct. (only records from continental Asia).</p><p>Distribution in India . Andaman and Nicobar (Andaman Islands – Świętojańska, 2001); Assam (Świętojańska, 2001); Tamil Nadu (Kallar – Takizawa, 1986).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (Laos, India, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam) (Świętojańska, 2001; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5662AFFF8FF8BFA806AE3F9B7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5662AFFF8FF8BF99A6A04F7C1.text	03BC87C5662AFFF8FF8BF99A6A04F7C1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aspidomorpha (Aspidomorpha) orientalis Boheman 1856	<div><p>Aspidomorpha (Aspidomorpha) orientalis Boheman, 1856 (Fig. 9C)</p><p>Aspidomorpha orientalis Boheman, 1856:107 . Aspidomorpha olivacea Wagener, 1881:49 . Aspidomorpha orientalis var. olivacea: Maulik, 1919:336.</p><p>Material examined. 1 spec., with specific locality data (1031/9).</p><p>Distribution in India . Assam (Maulik, 1913; Bhalukpong – Borowiec, 2001); Arunachal Pradesh (Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024) Himalaya (Spaeth, 1914c); Meghalaya (Tura – Borowiec, 2001); Punjab (Świętojańska, 2001); Sikkim (Maulik, 1919); Uttarakhand (Bhimtal, Kumaon – Maulik, 1913; Dehradun – Borowiec, 1990); Uttar Pradesh (Świętojańska, 2001); West Bengal (Darjeeling, Kolkata – Maulik, 1919; Ghosh et al., 2023).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental and Palaearctic ( India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5662AFFF8FF8BF99A6A04F7C1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5662BFFF9FF8BFF356970F7C5.text	03BC87C5662BFFF9FF8BFF356970F7C5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aspidomorpha (Aspidomorpha) sanctaecrucis (Fabricius 1792)	<div><p>Aspidomorpha (Aspidomorpha) sanctaecrucis (Fabricius, 1792) (Fig. 4F)</p><p>Cassida sanctaecrucis Fabricius, 1792:446 . Cassida jamaicensis: Olivier, 1790:386. Aspidomorpha bajula Boheman, 1854:288 . Aspidomorpha fraterna Baly, 1863:11, 13.</p><p>Material examined. 1 spec., India, Arunachal Pradesh, Kameng, N. E. F. A., 12.v.1966, leg. K. C. Jairam (4380/H4A) . 2 spec., India, Arunachal Pradesh, Changlang, Debar, 24.vi.2017, leg. J. Saini &amp; Party (28826/H4A) . 2 spec., India, Arunachal Pradesh, Namdapha, Miao, 01.iv.1981, leg. S. Biswas, det. C. R. Basu (17195/H4A) . 18 spec., India, Jharkhand, Kolebirra Dam, Palkot Wildlife Sanctuary, 24.vii.2021, leg. Chitra J. 3 spec., India, Jharkhand, Tapkara Lake, Palkot Wildlife Sanctuary, 24.vii.2021, leg. Chitra. J. (28502/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Meghalaya, Tambo, Williamnagar, Garo, 11.iii.1944, leg. B.C. Das, det. C. R. Basu (16200/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Meghalaya, E. Khasi Hills, Mawblong, 23.iv.1970, leg. G. M. Yasdani, det. R.K. Kacker (16201/H4A) . 5 spec., India, Odisha “ Orissa ”, Jharsaguda 31.x.1972, leg. J.M. Julka, det. C. R. Basu (16552/H4A) . 3 spec., India, Odisha “ Orissa ”, Sambalpur, 04.xi.1972, leg. J.M. Julka, det. C. R. Basu (16558/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Odisha “ Orissa ”, Sundargarh, 28.x.1972, leg. J.M. Julka, det. C. R. Basu (16561/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Odisha “ Orissa ”, Balangir, 03.xi.1972, leg. J.M. Julka, det. C. R. Basu (16562/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Odisha “ Orissa ”, Jubilee Park, 06.x.1972, leg. K. Rai, det. C. R. Basu (16564/H4A) . 3 spec., India, Odisha “ Orissa ”, Keonjhargarh, Barswan, 13.ix.1972, leg. S. Khera, det. C. R. Basu (16950/H4A) . 4 spec., India, Odisha “ Orissa ”, Titlagarh, 05.x.1972, leg. S. Khera, det. C. R. Basu (16953/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Odisha “ Orissa ”, Charbati, 27.ix.1972, leg. S. Khera, det. C. R. Basu (16958/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Odisha “ Orissa ”, Mahanadi River, 28.ix.1994, leg. S. Khera, det. C. R. Basu (16959/H4A) . 2 spec., India, Odisha “ Orissa ”, Sundargarh, 28.ix.1972, leg. S. Khera, det. C. R. Basu (16960/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Rampur, Durg, 03.iv.1972, leg. S. Gupta (23438/H4A) . 2 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Raipur, Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary, 17.vii.2013, leg. S. Gupta &amp; party (28505/H4A). 1 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Durg, Saja, 23.viii.2011, leg. Sumit &amp; party (28506/H4A). 9 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Durg, Bhilai, 19.viii.2011, leg. Sumit &amp; party (28507/H4A). 1 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Rampur, 24.viii.2011, leg. Sumit &amp; party (28509/H4A). 5 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Surguja, Jaigaon, 31.iv.2012, leg. A. Raha &amp; Party (28827/H4A) . 4 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Kawardha, Sivnikala, 02.ix.2011, leg. Sunil Gupta &amp; party (28503/H4A). 2 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Kawardha, Chilpi, 27.08.2011, leg. Sunil &amp; party (28504/H4A). 7 spec., India, West Bengal, Kolkata, 08.vi.1978 , 7 exs., leg. S.K. Das (29238/H4A). 11 spec., India, West Bengal, Kolkata, 09.vii.1978, leg. S.K. Das (29239/H4A) . 1 spec., India, West Bengal, Coochbehar, South Kharibari, 13.xi.2014, leg. B. Mitra (29555/H4A) . 8 spec., India, West Bengal, Buxa Tiger Reserve, Garo Basti near mandir, 23.iii.2018, leg. S. I. Kazmi (29556/H4A).</p><p>Distribution in India . India (Spaeth, 1914c); Assam (Cachar, Sibsagar, Dikrang Valley, Missamari, Kaziranga, Kampur, Guwahati, Umrongso, Bhalunpong – Maulik, 1913, 1919; Vazirani, 1972; Kimoto, 1981; Borowiec, 2001, 2009); Arunachal Pradesh (Namdapha National Park – Basu, 1984); Chhattisgarh (Durg, Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary – Kalaichelvan &amp; Verma, 2005; Chandra et al., 2018a, 2018f); Jharkhand (Chattopadhyay, 2020); Karanataka (Bengaluru, North Kannada, Mysore – Chikmaglur – Maulik, 1913, 1919; Borowiec, 1990); Kerala (Wayanad, Malabar, Thiruvananthapuram “Trivandrum”, Trichur – Peechi, Walayar, Silent Valley National Park – Maulik, 1913, 1919; Borowiec, 1990; Madhya Pradesh (Bhopal – Chandra &amp; Kushwaha, 2013; Gupta &amp; Kushwaha, 2020); Meghalaya (Shillong, Garo Hills, East Khasi Hills, Williumnagar, Mawphlong, Jowai, Garo Hills, Balaphakram National Park, Umran – Maulik, 1913, 1919; Kimoto, 1981; Basu, 2000a; Borowiec, 1990, 2001); Maharashtra (Pune, Satara, Wai – Ghate et al., 2003; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2007); Odisha (Berhampur, Sambalpur, Dhenkanal – Maulik, 1913, 1919; Basu &amp; Halder, 1987); Punjab, Chandigarh (Pajni &amp; Bansal, 1977; Gupta et al., 2019); Sikkim (Maulik, 1913, 1919; Kimoto, 1981); Tamil Nadu (Nilgiri Hills) (Borowiec, 1990); Tripura (Pandabpur – Agarwala &amp; Bhattacharjee, 2012); Uttarakhand (Dehradun – Takizawa, 1985b); West Bengal (Bankura, Birbhum, “Calcutta” Kolkata, Sukna, Darjeeling, Jalpaiguri, Kurseong, Kalimpong, Malda, Murshidabad, Nadia, Pedong, Siligurim, Saraghat, Buxa Tiger Reserve – Maulik, 1913, 1919; Kimoto, 1981; Takizawa, 1985b; Borowiec, 1990; Raychaudhuri &amp; Saha, 2014; Ghosh et al., 2023).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (Laos, Myanmar, Nepal, Malaysia, Pakistan, Thailand, Sri Lanka, Vietnam) and Palaearctic (Bhutan, China, Nepal, Pakistan) (Świętojańska, 2001; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5662BFFF9FF8BFF356970F7C5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56628FFFAFF8BFF186E76FDBB.text	03BC87C56628FFFAFF8BFF186E76FDBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Conchyloctenia nigrovittata (Boheman 1854)	<div><p>Conchyloctenia nigrovittata (Boheman, 1854) (Fig. 4G)</p><p>Cassida nigrovittata Boheman, 1854:34 .</p><p>Material examined. 1 spec., Nagpur CP, 24.vi.1916.</p><p>Distribution in India . Chhattisgarh (Durg – Kalaichelvan &amp; Verma, 2005; Chandra et al., 2018f); Gujarat (Surat – Maulik, 1919; Świętojańska, 2001); Karnataka (Mysore, Kistna – Uppaluru – Borowiec, 1990; Świętojańska, 2001); Maharashtra (Nagpur, Pune – Maulik, 1919; Świętojańska, 2001; Ghate et al., 2003); Punjab (Chandigarh – Pajni &amp; Bansal, 1977; Gupta et al., 2019); West Bengal (“Calcutta” Kolkata – Maulik, 1919; Świętojańska, 2001; Ghosh et al., 2023).</p><p>General distribution. Orietnal ( India) (Świętojańska, 2001; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56628FFFAFF8BFF186E76FDBB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56628FFFBFF8BFD036F97FE61.text	03BC87C56628FFFBFF8BFD036F97FE61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Laccoptera (Laccopteroidea) chinensis Fabricius 1798	<div><p>Laccoptera (Laccopteroidea) chinensis Fabricius, 1798 (Fig. 4H)</p><p>Cassida chinensis Fabricius, 1798:84 . Laccoptera nepalensis Boheman, 1855:76 . Laccoptera bohemani Weise, 1910b:42 . Laccoptera thunbergi Spaeth, 1914a:15 .</p><p>Material examined. 6 spec., India, Arunachal Pradesh, Namdapha, Deban North, 28.iv.1981, leg. S. Biswas, det. C. R. Basu (17198/H4A). India, Arunachal Pradesh, Namdapha, 3 spec., 28.iv.1981, leg. S. Biswas, det. C. R. Basu (17200/H4A). 1 spec., India, Assam, Bishnupur, 23.x.1960, leg. S.N. Prashad, det. K. V.L. N. (1/H4A). 1 spec., India, Sikkim, Chu Funfun, 24.vii.1959, leg. A.G.K. Menon, det. T.G. Vazirani (1623/H4A). 2 spec., India, Sikkim, Gangtok, 16.viii.1959, leg. A.G.K. Menon, det. T.G. Vazirani (1624/H4A). 1 spec., India, Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, 14.ix.1962, leg. S. Chakraborty, det. K. Rai &amp; B.N. Das (1624/H4A). 1 spec., India, Meghalaya, Shillong, 09.iv.1961, leg. A.K.B.S., det. T. G. Vazirani. (3902/H4A). 1 spec., India, Meghalaya, 30.iii.1960, leg. S. N. P., det. T.G. Vazirani (3903/H4A). 4 spec., India, Meghalaya, Jaintia Hills, Jowai, 27.ix.1988, leg. V.D. Srivastava, det. C. R. Basu (16209/H4A). 1 spec., India, Meghalaya, Jaintia Hills, Jowai, 25.ix.1988, leg. V.D. Srivastava, det. C. R. Basu (16211/H4A). 4 spec., India, Meghalaya, E. Khasi Hills, Shillong, 29.ix.1966, leg. S. Biswas, det. R.K. Kacker (16212/H4A). 2 spec., India, Odisha “ Orissa ”, Keonjhargarh, Barsuan, 13.ix.1972, leg. S. Khera, det. C. R. Basu (16982/H4A). 1 spec., India, West Bengal, Kalimpong, 17.ix.1959, leg. B.K. Tikadar, det. T.G. Vazirani (214/H4A); 4 spec., India, West Bengal, Tufanganj, 13.viii.1986, leg. T.K. Pal, det. C. R. Basu (1549/H4A).</p><p>Distribution in India . Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Andaman Islands – Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1916; Świętojańska, 2001); Assam (Sibsagar, Kaziranga, Umrongso – Maulik, 1919; Kimoto, 1981; Borowiec, 2009); Arunachal Pradesh (Namdapha National Park – Basu, 1984); Bihar (Katihar – Maulik, 1919); Delhi (Takizawa, 1985a); Goa (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024); Himachal Pradesh (Solan – Takizawa, 1985a); Jharkhand (Ranchi – Chattopadhyay, 2020); Karnataka (Noorth Kannada, Mysore, Agumbe Ghat, Shimoga – Maulik, 1919; Borowiec, 1990); Kerala (Wayanad, Malabar, Trichur, Cochin, Kottayam, Peermade, Munnar, Kalar Valley, Pampadumpara, Nellipampathi, Mattupetty, Vellayani, Agasthyamala, Kannur, Calicut, Munnar, Kavilumpara – Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1913, 1919; Takizawa, 1987; Borowiec, 1990, 2001; Madhya Pradesh (Jabalpur– Borowiec, 1990); Maharashtra (Pune, Ambavane – Borowiec, 2001; Ghate et al., 2003); Meghalaya (Shillong, Garo Hills, East Khasi Hills, Jaintia Hills – Jowari, Mooralong – Maulik, 1919; Kimoto, 1981; Borowiec, 1985, 1990; Basu, 2000a); Odisha (Daitari – Jajpur- Koenjahr – Borowiec, 1990); Sikkim (Chufin fun, Gangtok – Maulik, 1919; Vazirani, 1972; Kimoto, 1981); Tamil Nadu (Nilgiri Hills, Salem, Mettupalayam, Annamalai Hills, Nadugani – Maulik, 1913; Takizawa, 1985b, 1986; Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991); Tripura (Jampui – Agarwala &amp; Bhattacharjee, 2012); Uttarakhand (Nainital, Bhimtal, Kumaon, Mussorie, Almora, Shivalik Hills, Dehradun, Karnaprayag, Kotdwara – Maulik, 1919; Kimoto, 1981; Takizawa, 1985a; Borowiec, 1990, 2001); West Bengal (Kolkata “Calcutta”, Mushidabad, Darjeeling, Mungpu, Pashok, Kalimpong, Siliguri, Buxa Tiger Reserve – Maulik, 1919; Kimoto, 1981; Takizawa, 1985b, 1989; Borowiec, 1990; Raychaudhuri &amp; Saha, 2014; Ghosh et al., 2023).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (Indonesia, India, Japan, Laos, Myanmar, Malaysia, Pakistan, Singapore,</p><p>Thailand, Vietnam and Palaearctic ( India, Nepal, Taiwan) (Borowiec, 2001; Świętojańska, 2001; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p><p>Remarks. Basu (1984), Takizawa (1985a, 1985b), Borowiec (1990), Raychaudhuri &amp; Saha (2014) as L. quadrimaculata . Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska (2024) have clarified the identity of Laccoptera chinensis, recognized as the taxon that was previously named Laccoptera nepalensis Boheman, 1855 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56628FFFBFF8BFD036F97FE61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56629FFFBFF8BFE496EE3FCB5.text	03BC87C56629FFFBFF8BFE496EE3FCB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Laccoptera (Laccopteroidea) quatuordecimnotata Boheman 1855	<div><p>Laccoptera (Laccopteroidea) quatuordecimnotata Boheman, 1855 (Figs 41, 9D)</p><p>Laccoptera quatuordecimnotata Boheman, 1855:64 .</p><p>Material examined. 1spec., India, Nilgiri (398/13). 1 spec., India, S. India, Coorg, 1943, leg. F. Hannyngtoh, det. S. Maulik (3356/H1); 1 spec., 1943 (1963/19).</p><p>Distribution in India . India (Spaeth, 1914c); Karnataka (North Kannada, Mysore, Coorg, Mercara, Chikmagalur, Shimoga – Maulik, 1919; Borowiec, 1990; Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991); Kerala (Wayanad, Kottayam, Peermade, Thatekkad, Munar, Kotagiri, Silent Valley National Park – Maulik, 1919; Borowiec, 1990, 2001, 2009; Maharashtra (Pune – Mulshi Lake, Malavali, Koyna – Ghate et al., 2003; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2007); Tamil Nadu (Mettupalayam, Nilgiri Hills, Annamalai, Kallar – Takizawa, 1985b, 1986; Borowiec, 1990).</p><p>General distribution. Orietnal ( India, Sri Lanka) (Świętojańska, 2001; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56629FFFBFF8BFE496EE3FCB5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56629FFFBFF8BFC9D6970FAF7.text	03BC87C56629FFFBFF8BFC9D6970FAF7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Laccoptera (Laccopteroidea) tredecimpunctata (Fabricius 1801)	<div><p>Laccoptera (Laccopteroidea) tredecimpunctata (Fabricius, 1801)</p><p>Cassida tredecimpunctata Fabricius, 1801:398 . Aspidomorpha philippinensis Blanchard, 1853:321 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Andaman &amp; Nicobar Islands (Andaman Islands – Maulik, 1913), Assam (Sibsagar: Maulik, 1913); Bihar (Katihar – Maulik, 1913); Karnataka (South Kanada – Maulik, 1919); Kerala (Cochin, Silent Valley National Park: Maulik, 1919); Meghalaya (Shillong – Maulik, 1913); Sikkim (Maulik, 1913); Tamil Nadu (Kumli, Nadugani – Takizawa, 1986; Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991; Borowiec, 2001, 2009); Uttarakhand (Nainital, Bhimtal, Kumaon – Maulik, 1913); West Bengal (“Calcutta” Kolkata, Murshidabad, Siliguri, Darjeeling, Mungpu – Maulik, 1913).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Cambodia, Indonesia, Malay Peninsula, Philippines and Thailand) and Palaearctic (China, India) (Borowiec, 2001; Świętojańska, 2001; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56629FFFBFF8BFC9D6970FAF7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56629FFFBFF8BFADA6A05F9B6.text	03BC87C56629FFFBFF8BFADA6A05F9B6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Laccoptera (Orphnodella) foveolata (Boheman 1856)	<div><p>Laccoptera (Orphnodella) foveolata (Boheman, 1856) (Fig. 5A)</p><p>Cassida foveolata Boheman, 1856:116 .</p><p>Material examined. 2 spec., India, Maharashtra, Pune, viii.1999, leg. H. V. Ghate (18073/H4A, 18074/H4A) .</p><p>Distribution in India . Northern India (Maulik, 1919); Maharashtra (Sinhgarh, Pune – Lonavala, Bhushi Dam – Ghate et al., 2003; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2007).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Myanmar) (Świętojańska, 2001; Ranade et al., 2004; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56629FFFBFF8BFADA6A05F9B6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56629FFFBFF8BF99C6FEDF8F8.text	03BC87C56629FFFBFF8BF99C6FEDF8F8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Laccoptera (Orphnodella) jawalagiriana (Spaeth 1936)	<div><p>Laccoptera (Orphnodella) jawalagiriana (Spaeth, 1936)</p><p>Sindia jawalagiriana Spaeth, 1936:8 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Tamil Nadu (North Salem, Jawalagiri – Świętojańska, 2001).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56629FFFBFF8BF99C6FEDF8F8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56629FFFBFF8BF8956FEDF7F7.text	03BC87C56629FFFBFF8BF8956FEDF7F7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Laccoptera (Sindia) depressa Swietojanska 2001	<div><p>Laccoptera (Sindia) depressa Świętojańska, 2001</p><p>Laccoptera (Sindia) depressa Świętojańska, 2001:267 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Maharashtra (Mumbai “Bombay”, Khopoli – Świętojańska, 2001; Ghate et al., 2003).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56629FFFBFF8BF8956FEDF7F7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5662FFFFDFF8BFF356FEDFE97.text	03BC87C5662FFFFDFF8BFF356FEDFE97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Laccoptera (Sindiola) meghalayaensis Swietojanska 2001	<div><p>Laccoptera (Sindiola) meghalayaensis Świętojańska, 2001</p><p>Laccoptera (Sindiola) meghalayaensis Świętojańska, 2001:280 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Assam (Umrongso) and Meghalaya (Tura) (Świętojańska, 2001).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5662FFFFDFF8BFF356FEDFE97	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5662FFFFDFF8BFE7A6AE3FD86.text	03BC87C5662FFFFDFF8BFE7A6AE3FD86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Laccoptera (Sindiola) novemdecimnotata Boheman 1855	<div><p>Laccoptera (Sindiola) novemdecimnotata Boheman, 1855</p><p>Laccoptera (Sindiola) novemdecimnotata Boheman, 1855:67 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Assam (Boheman, 1855; Spaeth, 1914c).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Indonesia, Malaysia) (Borowiec, 1999; Świętojańska, 2001; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5662FFFFDFF8BFE7A6AE3FD86	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5662FFFFDFF8BFD6B6863FBEA.text	03BC87C5662FFFFDFF8BFD6B6863FBEA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Laccoptera (Sindiola) vigintisexnotata Boheman 1855	<div><p>Laccoptera (Sindiola) vigintisexnotata Boheman, 1855 (Figs 5C, 5D)</p><p>Laccoptera vigintisexnotata Boheman, 1855:66 .</p><p>Material examined. 6 spec., India, Meghalaya, Garo, Tura, 1200.1500 ft., 15.vii.1917, leg. S. W. Kemp, det. S. Maulik (6818/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Meghalaya, Shillong (8143/12) . 1 spec., India, Meghalaya, Shillong (8146/12) . 1 spec., India, Meghalaya, Shillong (8113/12) . 1 spec., India, West Bengal, Kolkata “Calcutta” .</p><p>Distribution in India . Assam (Sibsagar, Cachar – Maulik, 1913, 1919; Borowiec, 1999, 2001); Meghalaya (Shillong, Tura – Maulik, 1913, 1919, Basu, 2000a); West Bengal (Darjeeling – Mungpu, Kolkata – Maulik, 1919; Ghosh et al., 2023).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Vietnam) (Borowiec, 1999, 2001; Świętojańska, 2001; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5662FFFFDFF8BFD6B6863FBEA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5662FFFFDFF8BFB816FDBFA21.text	03BC87C5662FFFFDFF8BFB816FDBFA21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Laccoptera (Sindiolina) sedecimmaculata (Spaeth 1901)	<div><p>Laccoptera (Sindiolina) sedecimmaculata (Spaeth, 1901) (Figs 5E, 10E)</p><p>Cassida sedecimmaculata Spaeth, 1901a:119 .</p><p>Material examined. 1 spec., India, Arunachal Pradesh, Kameng, N. E. F. A., 25.vi.1961, leg. K.C. Jairamkrishnan, det. K. Rai (2470/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Arunachal Pradesh, Kameng, N.E.F.A., 25.vi.1961 , 1 ex., leg. K.C. Jairamkrishnan, det. T. G. Vazirani &amp; B.N. Das (3653/H4A) .</p><p>Distribution in India . Arunachal Pradesh (Kameng– Vazirani, 1972); Sikkim (Mungphu) (Maulik, 1919; Borowiec, 2001, 2009; Świętojańska, 2001).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (Laos, Myanmar) and Palaearctic (China, India, Nepal Vietnam) (Świętojańska, 2001; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5662FFFFDFF8BFB816FDBFA21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5662FFFFDFF8BF9FC6FD1F8CC.text	03BC87C5662FFFFDFF8BF9FC6FD1F8CC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nilgiraspis andrewesi (Spaeth 1914)	<div><p>Nilgiraspis andrewesi (Spaeth, 1914b)</p><p>Aspidomorpha andrewesi Spaeth, 1914b:546 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Karnataka (Coorg, Mysore, Shimoga, Agumbe Ghat – Borowiec, 1990, 2001; Takizawa, 1987); Kerala (Kallar Valley, Pampadumpara, Palakkad, Munnar – Borowiec, 2001); Tamil Nadu (Nilgiri Hills – Spaeth, 1914b; Maulik, 1919; Borowiec, 2009).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (Laos, India Thailand) and Palaearctic (China) (Borowiec, 1999; Świętojańska, 2001; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5662FFFFDFF8BF9FC6FD1F8CC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5662FFFFEFF8BF84B6851FE6C.text	03BC87C5662FFFFEFF8BF84B6851FE6C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida andrewesi Weise 1897	<div><p>Cassida andrewesi Weise, 1897</p><p>Cassida andrewesi Weise, 1897:11 .</p><p>Distribution in India . India (Spaeth, 1914c); Assam (Umrongso– Borowiec, 2001); Karnataka (North</p><p>Kanara, Ammatti – Weise, 1897; Maulik, 1919; Borowiec, 2001); Kerala (Peech Dam, Trichur, Kottayam– Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991; Borowiec, 2001); Tamil Nadu (Kotagiri– Borowiec, 2001); Uttarakhand (Bhimtal, Barkot– Borowiec, 1990).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India) and Palaearctic ( India, Nepal, Pakistan) (Borowiec, 1999; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5662FFFFEFF8BF84B6851FE6C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5662CFFFEFF8BFE566EC5FDB0.text	03BC87C5662CFFFEFF8BFE566EC5FDB0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida antoni Borowiec & Swietojanska 1997	<div><p>Cassida antoni Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 1997</p><p>Cassida antoni Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 1997:278 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Meghalaya (West Garo Hills, Tura, Nokrek National Park).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec, 1999; 2001; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5662CFFFEFF8BFE566EC5FDB0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5662CFFFEFF8BFD9A6A07FCA1.text	03BC87C5662CFFFEFF8BFD9A6A07FCA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida atrosignata Sekerka & Borowiec 2008	<div><p>Cassida atrosignata Sekerka &amp; Borowiec, 2008</p><p>Cassida atrosignata Sekerka &amp; Borowiec, 2008:615 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Arunachal Pradesh (Mishimi Hills – Sekerka &amp; Borowiec, 2008).</p><p>General distribution. Palaearctic (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5662CFFFEFF8BFD9A6A07FCA1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5662CFFFEFF8BFC886E33FADB.text	03BC87C5662CFFFEFF8BFC886E33FADB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida australica (Boheman 1855)	<div><p>Cassida australica (Boheman, 1855) (Fig. 5F)</p><p>Coptocycla australica Boheman, 1855:257 .</p><p>Material examined. 4 spec., India, West Bengal, Mahanadi, 1255m, 28.iv.1971 , leg. A. R. Bhaumik (15560/H4A) . 4 spec., India, West Bengal, Kolkata, Municipal School Compound, 02.v.1971 , leg. A. R. Bhaumik (15562/H4A) . 4 spec., India, West Bengal, Kolkata, Botanical Garden, 2000m, 11.v.1975, leg. J.K. Jonathan (15562/H4A).</p><p>Distribution in India . Jammu &amp; Kashmir (Daksun – Kimoto, 1981); Sikkim (Kimoto, 1981), Tamil Nadu (Chennai “Madras”, Shembagnur – Maulik, 1919); Uttarakhand (Chaubattia: Borowiec, 1990); West Bengal (Darjeeling, Kurseong, Howrah, Buxa Tiger Reserve – Maulik, 1919; Spaeth, 1914c; Kimoto, 1981; Takizawa, 1985a, 1985b; Raychaudhuri &amp; Saha, 2014; Ghosh et al., 2023).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Myanmar, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam) and Palaearctic (China, Nepal, Pakistan) (Borowiec, 2001, 1999; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5662CFFFEFF8BFC886E33FADB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5662CFFFEFF8BFA806FEDF9CB.text	03BC87C5662CFFFEFF8BFA806FEDF9CB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida avia (Weise 1897)	<div><p>Cassida avia (Weise, 1897)</p><p>Metriona avia Weise, 1897:143 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Karnataka (Belgaum – Weise, 1897; Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919); Tamil Nadu (Annamalai Hills, Chennai “Madras”, Coimbatore – Takizawa, 1985b; Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5662CFFFEFF8BFA806FEDF9CB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5662CFFFEFF8BF9BF6FECF8C4.text	03BC87C5662CFFFEFF8BF9BF6FECF8C4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida belli Weise 1897	<div><p>Cassida belli Weise, 1897</p><p>Cassida belli Weise, 1897:112 .</p><p>Distribution in India . India (Spaeth, 1914c); Karnataka (Belgaum – Weise, 1897; Maulik, 1919); Maharashtra (Kanheri, Pune – Borowiec, 1990; Ghate et al., 2003).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5662CFFFEFF8BF9BF6FECF8C4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5662CFFFFFF8BF8AD6A07FE81.text	03BC87C5662CFFFFFF8BF8AD6A07FE81.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida belliformis Maulik 1919	<div><p>Cassida belliformis Maulik, 1919 (Figs 6A, 9E)</p><p>Cassida belliformis Maulik, 1919:396 .</p><p>Material examined. 1 spec., India, West Bengal, Bhutia Basti, 2000 m, 16.v.1974, leg. J.K. Jonathan (15577/ H4A) . 1 spec., India, West Bengal, Darjeeling Chawk, 2000 m 15.v.1974, leg. J.K. Jonathan (15578/H4A) . 1 spec., India, West Bengal, Darjeeling, Rangiroom, 2000 m 23.v.1974, leg. J.K. Jonathan (15579/H4A) . 1 spec., India, West Bengal, Kolkata, Botanical Garden, 2050 m, 16.v.1974, leg. J.K. Jonathan (15580/H4A).</p><p>Distribution in India . Sikkim (Lebong), West Bengal (Darjeeling, Kurseong, Howrah, Kolkata, Singalila National Park) (Maulik, 1919; Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991; Borowiec, 2001; Ghosh et al., 2023).</p><p>General distribution. Palaearctic (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5662CFFFFFF8BF8AD6A07FE81	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5662DFFFFFF8BFE68688CFCA1.text	03BC87C5662DFFFFFF8BFE68688CFCA1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida catenata (Boheman 1855)	<div><p>Cassida catenata (Boheman, 1855) (Fig. 6B)</p><p>Coptocycla catenata Boheman, 1855: 262 .</p><p>Material examined. 1 spec., India, West Bengal, Calcutta, Dum Dum (4994/8) . 1 spec., India, Uttarakhand, Kumaon, Bhimtaal, 4500 ft. 19.22. ix.1908 (598/19).</p><p>Distribution in India . South India (Spaeth, 1914c); Arunachal Pradesh (Namdapha National Park – Basu, 1984); Assam (Sibsagar – Borowiec, 1985, 1999); Meghalaya (West Garo Hills, Balphakram National Park – Borowiec, 2001); Sikkim (Borowiec, 2009); Tripura (Bagma, Shalgara – Basu, 2000b; Agarwala &amp; Bhattacharjee, 2012); Uttarakhand (Bhimtal, Kumaon – Maulik, 1913, 1919); West Bengal (Darjeeling – Mungpu, Jalpaiguri, Kolkata – Maulik, 1913, 1919; Ghosh et al., 2023).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (Myanmar, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand) and Palaearctic (Bhutan, India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5662DFFFFFF8BFE68688CFCA1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5662DFFFFFF8BFC8868EFFB84.text	03BC87C5662DFFFFFF8BFC8868EFFB84.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida cherrapunjiensis Maulik 1919	<div><p>Cassida cherrapunjiensis Maulik, 1919 (Fig. 9F)</p><p>Cassida cherrapunjiensis Maulik, 1919:397 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Meghalaya (Cherrapunjee – Maulik, 1919; Basu, 2000a; Nokrek National Park – Borowiec, 2001).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Laos, Vietnam) and Palaearctic (China) Borowiec, 1999, 2009; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5662DFFFFFF8BFC8868EFFB84	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5662DFFF0FF88FB6C6873FE18.text	03BC87C5662DFFF0FF88FB6C6873FE18.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida circumdata Herbst 1799	<div><p>Cassida circumdata Herbst, 1799 (Figs 6C, 6D, 6E, 10A)</p><p>Cassida circumdata Herbst, 1799:268 . Cassida circumdata var. dentata Maulik, 1913:114 . Metriona circumdata ssp. polilloensis Spaeth, 1933a:505 . Metriona circumdata ab. pescadorensis Chujô, 1934:162. Cassida U-fuscum Wiedemann, 1823:74. Cassida trivittata Fabricius, 1801:397 . Metriona circumdata ssp. trivittata ab. Baeri Spaeth, 1903:130 . Aspidomorpha effusa Boheman, 1854:320 . Cassida cuticula Gressitt, 1938:191 . Cassida nilgiriensis Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991:642 . Coptocycla luzonica: Gemminger &amp; Harold, 1876:3667.</p><p>Material examined. 1 spec., India, Maharashtra, Nagpur, 10.ii.1955, leg. A.P. Kapur (11947/H4) . 2 spec., India, Maharashtra, Pune, 1996, leg. H. V. Ghate (17457-17458/H4a) . 1 spec., India, West Bengal, Kolkata “Calcutta” (826/12) , 1 spec., Garia, 01.i.1957, leg. A.P. Kapur (11941/H4A) . 4 spec., India, West Bengal, Kolkata “Calcutta” (530/12, 4114/11, 4697/11, 4705/11) . 1 spec., India, West Bengal, Kolkata “Calcutta”, Botanical Garden, 8.xi.1961 (15591/H4A) , 2 spec., 10.xi.1961 (15585-15587/H4A), 1 spec., 14.xi.1961 (15589/H4A).</p><p>Distribution in India . India (Spaeth, 1914c); Andaman &amp; Nicobar Islands (Andaman Islands– Borowiec, 1990); Arunachal Pradesh (Bhalukpog – Borowiec, 2001); Assam (Sibsagar– Borowiec, 1985); Chhattisgarh (Durg – Kalaichelavan &amp; Verma, 2005; Chandra et al., 2018f); Goa (Borowiec, 2001); Karnataka (Bengaluru, Coorg, Shimoga, Mysore – Borowiec, 1990, 2001; Takizawa, 1985b; Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991); Kerala (Coromandel, Trichy, Vellayani, Perumpadavom, Ezhukone, Karuvarakundu, Thiruvananthapuram “Trivandrum”, Kottayam, Kallar Valley, Ponmundi – Maulik, 1913, 1919; Takizawa, 1985b; Borowiec, 1990, 2001; Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991; Madhya Pradesh (Bhopal – Chandra &amp; Kushwaha, 2013; Gupta &amp; Kushwaha, 2020); Maharashtra (Pune – Ghate et al., 2003); Meghalaya (Jowai, Tura – Borowiec, 2001); Odisha (Puri, Bhubaneshwar, Balighai near Puri, Daitari, Jajpur, Koenjahr – Maulik, 1913, 1919; Borowiec, 1985, 1990; Basu &amp; Halder, 1987); Puducherry (Karaikal – Borowiec, 2001); Rajasthan (Keoladev National Park, Bharatpur – George &amp; Venkatraman, 1986; Takizawa, 1985b; Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991); Sikkim (Kimoto, 1981); Tamil Nadu (Nilgiri Hills, Coimbatore, Madras, Nilgiri Hills-Cherangade, Annamalai Hills, Kallar – Maulik, 1913; Takizawa, 1985b, 1986; Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991); Tripura (Barpathri – Basu et al., 1981; Basu, 2000b; Agarwala &amp; Bhattacharjee, 2012); Uttarakhand (Dehradun) (Maulik, 1913, 1919; Takizawa, 1985b); Uttar Pradesh (Hardoi – Srivastava, 2015); West Bengal (Kolkata “Calcutta”, Bankura, Murshidabad, Nadia – Maulik, 1913, 1919; Takizawa, 1985b; Ghosh et al., 2023).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (Bangladesh, Indonesia, India, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, Sri Lanka) and Palaearctic (China, Japan, India, Nepal, Taiwan) (Borowiec, 1999; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5662DFFF0FF88FB6C6873FE18	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56622FFF0FF88FDC16A05FD14.text	03BC87C56622FFF0FF88FDC16A05FD14.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida cognobilis (Spaeth 1926)	<div><p>Cassida cognobilis (Spaeth, 1926)</p><p>Cassida cognobilis Spaeth, 1926d:88 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Maharashtra (Ulhas Valley, Kahndala – Ghate et al., 2003).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (Sri Lanka, Laos, India, Thailand) (Borowiec, 1999, 2001, 2009; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56622FFF0FF88FDC16A05FD14	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56622FFF0FF8BFCFD6BCCFB66.text	03BC87C56622FFF0FF8BFCFD6BCCFB66.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida conchyliata (Spaeth 1914)	<div><p>Cassida conchyliata (Spaeth, 1914) (Fig. 6F)</p><p>Metriona conchyliata Spaeth, 1914b:564 .</p><p>Material examined. 1 spec., India, West Bengal, Darjeeling, Mungphu, Himalayas below 5000ft , 1987.</p><p>Distribution in India . Assam (North Lakkimpur – Spaeth, 1914b, 1914c; Maulik, 1919); Sikkim (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024); West Bengal (Darjeeling, Mungpu, Buxa Tiger Reserve – Maulik, 1919; Raychaudhuri &amp; Saha, 2014; Ghosh et al., 2023).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Myanmar, China, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, and Palaearctic (China) (Borowiec, Borowiec, 1999, 2001, 2009; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56622FFF0FF8BFCFD6BCCFB66	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56622FFF0FF8BFB4B6FEDFA5B.text	03BC87C56622FFF0FF8BFB4B6FEDFA5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida conspurcata Boheman 1854	<div><p>Cassida conspurcata Boheman, 1854</p><p>Cassida conspurcata Boheman, 1854:401 .</p><p>Distribution in India . India (Spaeth, 1914c); Karnataka (North Kanara – Maulik, 1919); Kerala (Travancore – Boheman, 1854; Thiruvananthapuram “Trivandrum” – Maulik, 1919); Tamil Nadu (Coimbatore, Chennai “Madras” – Maulik, 1919; Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991; Borowiec, 2001); Tripura (Saydabari – Basu et al., 1981).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56622FFF0FF8BFB4B6FEDFA5B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56622FFF0FF8BFA0E6A07F957.text	03BC87C56622FFF0FF8BFA0E6A07F957.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida dehradunensis Borowiec & Takizawa 1991	<div><p>Cassida dehradunensis Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991</p><p>Cassida dehradunensis Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991:641 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Uttarakhand (Dehradun – Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991; Borowiec, 1999).</p><p>General distribution. Palaearctic (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56622FFF0FF8BFA0E6A07F957	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56622FFF0FF8BF93A6E1BF7C5.text	03BC87C56622FFF0FF8BF93A6E1BF7C5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida delesserti Boheman 1854	<div><p>Cassida delesserti Boheman, 1854 (Figs 6G, 6H)</p><p>Cassida delesserti Boheman, 1854:408 . Cassida delesserti var. gemella Spaeth, 1914b:55 .</p><p>Material examined. 3 spec., India, Tamil Nadu, Nilgiri Hills, leg. A.K. Weld-Downing (1919–1921/H2).</p><p>Distribution in India . India (Spaeth, 1914c); Kerala (Peermade, Pooparai, Palni Hills – Borowiec, Borowiec, 1999, 2001, 2009); Puducherry (Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991); Tamil Nadu (Nilgiri Hills, Annamalai Hills, Cinchona – Spaeth, 1914b; Maulik, 1919; Takizawa &amp; Kimoto, 1990; Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec, 1999; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56622FFF0FF8BF93A6E1BF7C5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56620FFF2FF8BFF356873FDD1.text	03BC87C56620FFF2FF8BFF356873FDD1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida desultrix (Spaeth 1914)	<div><p>Cassida desultrix (Spaeth, 1914b) (Fig. 6I)</p><p>Metriona desultrix Spaeth, 1914b:566 . Metriona desultrix ab. florea Spaeth, 1914b:566.</p><p>Material examined. 1 spec., India, West Bengal, Darjeeling, May-June, 1912, leg. Lord Carmichael (1900/H2).</p><p>Distribution in India . Bihar (Borowiec, 1999); Maharashtra (Khandala – Spaeth, 1914b, 1914c; Maulik, 1919); Sikkim (Spaeth, 1914b; Borowiec, Borowiec, 1999, 2001); Tamil Nadu (Shembaganm – Maulik, 1919); West Bengal (Darjeeling, Algarh-Labha – Spaeth, 1914b; Maulik, 1919; Borowiec, 1999; Ghosh et al., 2023).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Laos, Thailand) and Palaearctic (China, India, Nepal) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56620FFF2FF8BFF356873FDD1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56620FFF2FF88FDB96FEDFCC2.text	03BC87C56620FFF2FF88FDB96FEDFCC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida devalaensis Borowiec & Takizawa 1991	<div><p>Cassida devalaensis Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991</p><p>Cassida devalaensis Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991:642 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Kerala (Ponmundi, Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary – Borowiec, 2001); Maharashtra (Satara – Ghate et al., 2003); Tamil Nadu (Nilgiri Hills – Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56620FFF2FF88FDB96FEDFCC2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56620FFF2FF8BFCA8697FFAE1.text	03BC87C56620FFF2FF8BFCA8697FFAE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida dorsonotata Boheman 1854	<div><p>Cassida dorsonotata Boheman, 1854</p><p>Cassida dorsonotata Boheman, 1854:409 . Cassida aspectabilis Spaeth, 1914b:557 .</p><p>Material examined. 4 spec., without locality data, 03.x.1916, leg. S. Kemp (4425/H1, 1071/19, 3372/H1, 3370/H1).</p><p>Distribution in India . India (Spaeth, 1914bc); Karnataka (North Kanara – Maulik, 1919); South India (Borowiec, 1997); Sikkim (Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024); Tamil Nadu (Shenbagnaur, Madura, Nilgiri Hills, Annamalai Hills – Maulik, 1919; Takizawa, 1985b).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental and Palaearctic (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p><p>Remarks. Spaeth (1914b) included as C. aspectabilis; Spaeth (1914c) as C. dorsonotata; and Maulik (1919) as C. aspectabilis and C. dorsonotata .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56620FFF2FF8BFCA8697FFAE1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56620FFF2FF8BFAC96FEDFA12.text	03BC87C56620FFF2FF8BFAC96FEDFA12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida ellipticollis Spaeth 1914	<div><p>Cassida ellipticollis Spaeth, 1914</p><p>Cassida ellipticollis Spaeth, 1914b:558 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Tamil Nadu (Madura, Nilgiri Hills, Kodaikanal, Shembagnur – Spaeth, 1914bc; Maulik, 1919; Borowiec, 2001).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56620FFF2FF8BFAC96FEDFA12	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56620FFF3FF8BF9F86FEDFE69.text	03BC87C56620FFF3FF8BF9F86FEDFE69.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida enervis Boheman 1862	<div><p>Cassida enervis Boheman, 1862</p><p>Cassida enervis Boheman, 1862:338 .</p><p>Material examined. 9 spec., India, West Bengal, Kolkata “Calcutta”, Eden Garden 19.viii.1968 , leg. R.L. Choudhury (15531/H4A) . 36 spec., India, West Bengal, Kolkata “Calcutta”, 30.iii.1963, leg. S. Munsi (15534/H4A) . 36 spec., India, West Bengal, Kolkata “Calcutta”, Zoo Garden, 31.iii.1960, leg. A.P. Kapur (15540/H4A) . 3 spec., India, West Bengal, Kolkata “Calcutta”, 30.viii.1960, leg. A.P. Kapur (15541/H4A) . 4 spec., India, West Bengal, Kolkata “Calcutta”, Dhapa, 23.viii.1961,leg. S. Ali (15542/H4A) . 9 spec., India, West Bengal, Kolkata, Howrah, Sibpur, Botanical Garden, 10.xi.1961 , leg. K. R. R. &amp; S. Ali (15544/H4A) . 4 spec., India, West Bengal, Kolkata, 27.x.1965 , leg. K. R. R. (15547/H4A). 4 spec., India, West Bengal, Kolkata, 31.viii.1965 , leg. K.S. P. &amp; K. V.L. (15549/H4A) . 64 spec., India, West Bengal, Kolkata “Calcutta”, Andul, 28.ix.1964, leg. G.S. Arora (15551/H4A) . 1 spec., India, West Bengal, Hoogly, Pundooah, 29.i.1966, leg. K. S. Pradhan (15550/H4A) . 1 spec., India, West Bengal, Barrackpur, 29.ix.1965, leg. O.B. Chhotani (15559/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Uttar Pradesh, Hindon River, W. Ghaziabad, 04.x.1985 , leg. C.W. &amp; L.B.O' Brien (17264/H4A).</p><p>Distribution in India . Rajmehal, Bengal (Maulik, 1913); Chhattisgarh (Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary, Gomarda Wildlife Sanctuary – Chandra et al., 2018a, 2018b); Maharashtra (Mumbai “Bombay” – Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919); Punjab (Singh et al., 1985; Gupta et al., 2019); Uttar Pradesh (Varanasi, Lucknow, Shahjehanpur, Mahoba, Chitrakoot – Srivastava, 2015); West Bengal (Kolkata) (Ghosh et al., 2023).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56620FFF3FF8BF9F86FEDFE69	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56621FFF3FF8BFE5F693BFC58.text	03BC87C56621FFF3FF8BFE5F693BFC58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida exilis Boheman 1854	<div><p>Cassida exilis Boheman, 1854</p><p>Cassida exilis Boheman, 1854:407 .</p><p>Material examined. 14 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Bhilai, leg. K.K. Verma (25768/H4A).</p><p>Distribution in India . India (Spaeth, 1914c); Bihar (Katihar, Purnea – Maulik, 1919); Chhattisgarh (Durg – Kalaichelavan &amp; Verma, 2005; Chandra et al., 2018f); Haryana (Badkhal Lake – Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991; Ghosh et al., 2020); Karnataka (Dharwar) (Spaeth, 1914b); Madhya Pradesh (Panna National Park – Borowiec, 2001); Maharashtra (Pune, Ulhas Valley, Khandala, Satara, Wai – Ghate et al., 2003; Borowiec, 2001; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2007); Puducherry (Spaeth, 1914b; Maulik, 1919); Punjab (Ludhiana – Singh et al., 1985; Gupta et al., 2019; Singh &amp; Sharma, 2014); Tamil Nadu (Trichinopoly, Coimbatore, Chennai “Madras”, Salem – Spaeth, 1914b; Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991 – Borowiec, 2001); Uttarakhand (Narendra Nagar – Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental and Palaearctic ( India, Pakistan) (Borowiec, 1999; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56621FFF3FF8BFE5F693BFC58	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56621FFF3FF8BFC016FEDFB57.text	03BC87C56621FFF3FF8BFC016FEDFB57.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida eximia Borowiec & Ghate 2004	<div><p>Cassida eximia Borowiec &amp; Ghate, 2004</p><p>Cassida eximia Borowiec &amp; Ghate, 2004:250 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Tamil Nadu (Doddabetta Sanctuary, Nilgiri Hills, Udagamandalam, Ooty – Borowiec &amp; Ghate, 2004).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56621FFF3FF8BFC016FEDFB57	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56621FFF3FF8BFB396FEDFA4F.text	03BC87C56621FFF3FF8BFB396FEDFA4F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida flavoguttata Spaeth 1914	<div><p>Cassida flavoguttata Spaeth, 1914</p><p>Cassida flavoguttata Spaeth, 1914b:555 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Maharashtra (Satara, Bhimashankar – Ghate et al., 2003); Tamil Nadu (Nilgiri Hills – Spaeth, 1914b, Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56621FFF3FF8BFB396FEDFA4F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56621FFF3FF8BFA326896F8DC.text	03BC87C56621FFF3FF8BFA326896F8DC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida flavoscutata Spaeth 1914	<div><p>Cassida flavoscutata Spaeth, 1914</p><p>Cassida flavoscutata Spaeth, 1914b:556 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Himalaya (Spaeth, 1914c); Maharashtra (Mumbai “Bombay”, Khandala – Spaeth, 1914b; Maulik, 1919); Sikkim (Kimoto, 1981); Tamil Nadu (Chennai “Madras” – Spaeth, 1914b; Maulik, 1919); Tripura (Bagabasa – Agarwala &amp; Bhattacharjee, 2012); Uttar Pradesh (Borowiec, 1999); Uttarakhand (Badrinath – Borowiec, 2001); West Bengal (Darjeeling – Kurseong, Barway – Spaeth, 1914b; Maulik, 1919).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Laos) and Palaearctic (China, India, Nepal, Pakistan) (Borowiec, 1999; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56621FFF3FF8BFA326896F8DC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56621FFF3FF8BF8846FEDF7EE.text	03BC87C56621FFF3FF8BF8846FEDF7EE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida fuscosparsa Boheman 1854	<div><p>Cassida fuscosparsa Boheman, 1854</p><p>Cassida fuscosparsa Boheman, 1854:473 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Assam (Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919; Borowiec, 1999).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56621FFF3FF8BF8846FEDF7EE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56626FFF4FF8BFF366FEDFE97.text	03BC87C56626FFF4FF8BFF366FEDFE97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida glabella Boheman 1854	<div><p>Cassida glabella Boheman, 1854</p><p>Cassida glabella Boheman, 1854:428 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Tamil Nadu (Nilgiri Hills – Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919; Borowiec, 1999).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56626FFF4FF8BFF366FEDFE97	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56626FFF4FF8BFE7B68EFFC71.text	03BC87C56626FFF4FF8BFE7B68EFFC71.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida icterica Boheman 1854	<div><p>Cassida icterica Boheman, 1854</p><p>Cassida icterica Boheman, 1854:400 . Cassida petulans Spaeth, 1914b:550 .</p><p>Material examined. 1 spec., India, Sikkim, 19.iii.1959, leg. J.A.G.K. Menon (3416/H4A).</p><p>Distribution in India . India (Spaeth, 1914c); Himachal Pradesh (Shimla – Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024); Karnataka (Mysore, Shimmoga – Borowiec, 2001); Sikkim (Vazirani, 1972); Tamil Nadu (Shembagnur, Madura, Chennai “Madras”, Nilgiri Hills – Spaeth, 1914b; Maulik, 1919; Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991); Uttarakhand (Mussoorie, Almora, Chaubattia, Barkot – Boheman, 1854; Maulik, 1919; Borowiec, 1990); West Bengal (Darjeeling, Kalimpong, Buxa Tiger Reserve – Maulik, 1919; Borowiec, 1990; Raychaudhuri &amp; Saha, 2014).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (Indonesia, India, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam) and Palaearctic (China, India, Nepal, Pakistan) (Borowiec, 1999; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p><p>Remarks. Spaeth (1914b) Maulik (1919) included as C. petulans .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56626FFF4FF8BFE7B68EFFC71	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56626FFF4FF8BFC5A6FE1FACF.text	03BC87C56626FFF4FF8BFC5A6FE1FACF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida ictericiformis Borowiec 2009	<div><p>Cassida ictericiformis Borowiec, 2009</p><p>Cassida ictericiformis Borowiec, 2009:476 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Arunachal Pradesh (Dirang, Bhalukpog) and Meghalaya (Tura) (Borowiec, 2009).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental and Palaearctic (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p><p>Cassida imbecilla (Boheman, 1862)</p><p>Coptocycla imbecilla Boheman, 1862:441 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Punjab and Chandigarh (Pajni &amp; Bansal, 1977).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Sri Lanka) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56626FFF4FF8BFC5A6FE1FACF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56626FFF4FF8BFAB46E4AF9FD.text	03BC87C56626FFF4FF8BFAB46E4AF9FD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida informis Boheman 1862	<div><p>Cassida informis Boheman, 1862</p><p>Cassida informis Boheman, 1862:312 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Karnataka (North Kanara – Maulik, 1919); Maharashtra (Mumbai “Bombay”, Pune – Lonavla, Amba Valley – Borowiec, 1999, 2001; Ghate et al., 2003; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2007).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India) and Palaearctic (China) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56626FFF4FF8BFAB46E4AF9FD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56626FFF4FF8BF9A56970F8CF.text	03BC87C56626FFF4FF8BF9A56970F8CF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida justa Spaeth 1914	<div><p>Cassida justa Spaeth, 1914</p><p>Cassida justa Spaeth, 1914b:554 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Sikkim, Maharashtra (Mumbai “Bombay”, Khandala), Uttarakhand (Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024) and West Bengal (Kurseong) (Spaeth, 1914b, 1914c; Maulik, 1919; Borowiec, 1999).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental and Palaearctic (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56626FFF4FF8BF9A56970F8CF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56626FFF4FF8BF8B36970F7FE.text	03BC87C56626FFF4FF8BF8B36970F7FE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida manipuria Maulik 1923	<div><p>Cassida manipuria Maulik, 1923</p><p>Cassida manipuria Maulik, 1923:606 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Manipur (Maulik, 1923).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental and Palaearctic (China, India, Myanmar) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56626FFF4FF8BF8B36970F7FE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56627FFF5FF8BFF366EC4FE97.text	03BC87C56627FFF5FF8BFF366EC4FE97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida mishmiensis Sekerka & Borowiec 2008	<div><p>Cassida mishmiensis Sekerka &amp; Borowiec, 2008</p><p>Cassida mishmiensis Sekerka &amp; Borowiec, 2008:612 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Arunachal Pradesh (Mishimi Hills).</p><p>General distribution. Palaearctic ( India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56627FFF5FF8BFF366EC4FE97	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56627FFF5FF8BFE7B693BFD86.text	03BC87C56627FFF5FF8BFE7B693BFD86.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida moori Boheman 1856	<div><p>Cassida moori Boheman, 1856</p><p>Cassida moori Boheman, 1856:124 . Cassida (Lordicassis) undecimnotata moori: Spaeth &amp; Reitter, 1926:27.</p><p>Distribution in India . North India (Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919).</p><p>General distribution. Palaearctic (China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56627FFF5FF8BFE7B693BFD86	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56627FFF5FF8BFD6D6985FCC9.text	03BC87C56627FFF5FF8BFD6D6985FCC9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida mysorensis Borowiec & Swietojanska 1996	<div><p>Cassida mysorensis Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 1996</p><p>Cassida mysorensis Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 1996:467 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Karnataka (Mysore, Shimoga, Agumbe Ghat – Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 1996).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56627FFF5FF8BFD6D6985FCC9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56627FFF5FF8BFCB26BCCFBFF.text	03BC87C56627FFF5FF8BFCB26BCCFBFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida nepalica Medvedev 1977	<div><p>Cassida nepalica Medvedev, 1977</p><p>Cassida nepalica Medvedev, 1977:265 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Uttarakhand (Bhimtal – Borowiec, 2001).</p><p>General distribution. Palaearctic ( India, Nepal) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56627FFF5FF8BFCB26BCCFBFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56627FFF5FF8BFBA36F2AF8C9.text	03BC87C56627FFF5FF8BFBA36F2AF8C9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida nigriventris Boheman 1854	<div><p>Cassida nigriventris Boheman, 1854 (Fig. 7A)</p><p>Cassida nigriventris Boheman, 1854:30 . Cassida pallida Hope, 1831:30 . Cassida hopei Spaeth, 1914c:113 .</p><p>Material examined. 1 spec., India, Chhattisgarh: Dhamtari, Gaheur Sighar, 03.iv.1995, leg. S.K. Gupta (23338/H4A) . 16 spec., India, West Bengal, Mahanadi, 1255m, 28.iv.1971 , leg. A. R. Bhaumik (15565/H4A). 1 spec., India, West Bengal, Kolkata “Calcutta”, Botanical Garden, 16.v.1974, leg. J.K. Jonathan (15569/H4A) . 1 spec., India, West Bengal, Rangpo, 08.iv.1973, leg. H.S. Sharma (15570/H4A) . 1 spec., India, West Bengal, Kurseong, 1745m, 15.v.1979, leg. M.S. Shishodia (15571/H4A).</p><p>Distribution in India . Indian Himalaya (Spaeth, 1914b, 1914c); Arunachal Pradesh (Dirang – Borowiec, 2009); Assam (Kaziranga, Umrongso – Kimoto, 1981; Borowiec, 2001); Bihar (Palamou National Park – Borowiec, 2001); Chhattisgarh (Barnawapara Wildlife Sanctuary, Udanti Sitanadi Tiger Reserve – Chandra et al., 2018a,c); Haryana (Kalka), Himachal Pradesh (Shimla, Chopal, Solan, Manali – Maulik, 1919; Kimoto, 1981; Borowiec, 1985; Takizawa, 1983, 1985a; Chandra et al., 2021); Karnataka (Shimoga – Borowiec, 1999); Kerala (Kothmanglam – Borowiec, 2009); Meghalaya (Shillong, Tura – Borowiec, 1985, 2001); Odisha (Bhubneshwar – Borowiec, 1985); Sikkim (Gangtok – Kimoto, 1981); Tamil Nadu (Kumli – Borowiec, 2001); Uttarakhand (Almora, Kumaon, Bhimtal, Dehradun, Sahastradhara, Barkot, Nangaon, Sattal, Bhimtal, Karnaprayag, Mussorie, Rishikesh – Maulik, 1919; Kimoto, 1981; Borowiec, 1985, 1990, 2001, 2009); West Bengal (Darjeeling, Gharap, Goomti, Kolkata, Murshidabad – Maulik, 1919; Kimoto, 1981; Borowiec, 1999; Ghosh et al., 2023).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam) and Palaearctic (Bhutan, China, India, Nepal) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56627FFF5FF8BFBA36F2AF8C9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56627FFF5FF8BF8B26FEDF7F8.text	03BC87C56627FFF5FF8BF8B26FEDF7F8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida nigrohumeralis Borowiec & Ghate 2004	<div><p>Cassida nigrohumeralis Borowiec &amp; Ghate, 2004</p><p>Cassida nigrohumeralis Borowiec &amp; Ghate, 2004:247 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Tamil Nadu (Chennai, “Madras”, Annamalai Hills, Cinchona – Borowiec &amp; Ghate, 2004).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56627FFF5FF8BF8B26FEDF7F8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56625FFF7FF8BFF356FEDFE7B.text	03BC87C56625FFF7FF8BFF356FEDFE7B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida nilgirica Spaeth 1914	<div><p>Cassida nilgirica Spaeth, 1914</p><p>Cassida nilgirica Spaeth, 1914b:549 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Tamil Nadu (Chennai, “Madras”, Nilgiri Hills – Spaeth, 1914b, 1914c; Maulik, 1919).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56625FFF7FF8BFF356FEDFE7B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56625FFF7FF8BFE2E6FEDFD95.text	03BC87C56625FFF7FF8BFE2E6FEDFD95.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida nysea Spaeth 1926	<div><p>Cassida nysea Spaeth, 1926</p><p>Cassida nysea Spaeth, 1926b:13 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Tamil Nadu (Madurai, Kodaikanal, Kalakkadu – Borowiec, 1999, 2001).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56625FFF7FF8BFE2E6FEDFD95	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56625FFF7FF8BFD7B69ADFB16.text	03BC87C56625FFF7FF8BFD7B69ADFB16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida obtusata Boheman 1854	<div><p>Cassida obtusata Boheman, 1854 (Fig. 7B)</p><p>Cassida obtusata Boheman, 1854:465 . Cassida juno Boheman, 1862:324 . Cassida pusillula Boheman, 1862:327 . Cassida interstitialis Spaeth, 1901b:12 . Cassida residua: Weise, 1901:53. Cassida (Odontionycha) picifrons Weise, 1908:259 .</p><p>Material examined. 10 spec., India, West Bengal, Darjeeling, Tung, 25.iii.1978, leg. C. R. Basu (15572- 15575/H4A) .</p><p>Distribution in India . India (Spaeth, 1914c); Assam (Guahati – Borowiec, 1985); Chhattisgarh (Durg – Kalaichelavan &amp; Verma, 2005; Chandra et al., 2018f); Kerala (Trichur – Takizawa, 1985b; Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991); Maharashtra (Pune – Ghate et al., 2003); Meghalaya (Garo Hills, East Garo Hills – Kimoto, 1981; Basu, 2000a); Sikkim (Takizawa, 1985a; Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991); Uttarakhand (Bhimtal, Kumaon – Maulik, 1919); Uttar Pradesh (Ghaziabad – Takizawa, 1985b; Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991); West Bengal (Darjeeling, Mungpu, Kolkata, Salt Lake, Nalban – Maulik, 1919; Borowiec, 1990; Ghosh et al., 2023).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Myanmar, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam) and Palaearctic (China, India, Nepal) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p><p>Remarks. Maulik (1919) included as C. pusillula .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56625FFF7FF8BFD7B69ADFB16	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56625FFF7FF8BFAFA6AE3F8A2.text	03BC87C56625FFF7FF8BFAFA6AE3F8A2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida occursans Spaeth 1914	<div><p>Cassida occursans Spaeth, 1914 (Fig. 7C)</p><p>Cassida occursans Spaeth, 1914b:560 .</p><p>Material examined. 2 spec., India, Meghalaya, Garo Hills, Tura, 1200-1500ft., 07.viii.1917, leg. S.W. Kemp (6836/H4A) . 4 spec., India, Meghalaya, Khasi Hills, Umsing, 03.iv.1991, leg. S.K. Saha (16207/H4A) . 4 spec., India, Arunachal Pradesh, Kameng, N.E.F.A., 15.v.1961, leg. K.C. Jairamkrishna (2188/H4A) . 2 spec., India, Arunachal Pradesh, Namdapha, Hornbill, 14.iv.1981, leg. S. Biswas (17201/H4A).</p><p>Distribution in India . Assam (Umrongso – Spaeth, 1914b, Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919; Borowiec, 2001); Arunachal Pradesh (Kameng, Ankaling, Bhalukpog, Namdapha National Park – Vazirani, 1972; Basu, 1984; Borowiec, 2001); Bihar (Borowiec, 1999); Meghalaya (Shillong, West Garo Hills, Tura, Nokrek National Park, Ri-Bhoi, Umsning – Takizawa, 1983; Borowiec, 2001; Basu, 2000a); Sikkim (Spaeth, 1914b, Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919; Kimoto, 1981); West Bengal (Darjeeling, Mungpu, Bathan, Ralie – Spaeth, 1914b, Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919; Kimoto, 1981; Borowiec, 1990).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India) and Palaearctic (Bhutan, China, India, Nepal, Pakistan) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56625FFF7FF8BFAFA6AE3F8A2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56625FFF7FF8BF8966E10F7FC.text	03BC87C56625FFF7FF8BF8966E10F7FC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida pagana (Boheman 1855)	<div><p>Cassida pagana (Boheman, 1855)</p><p>Coptocycla pagana Boheman, 1855:213 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Karnataka (North Kanara: Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Indonesia) (Borowiec, 1999; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56625FFF7FF8BF8966E10F7FC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5661AFFC8FF8BFF356FEDFE92.text	03BC87C5661AFFC8FF8BFF356FEDFE92.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida pacholatkoi Sekerka & Borowiec 2008	<div><p>Cassida pacholatkoi Sekerka &amp; Borowiec, 2008</p><p>Cassida pacholatkoi Sekerka &amp; Borowiec, 2008:616 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Meghalaya (Cherrapunjee).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5661AFFC8FF8BFF356FEDFE92	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5661AFFC8FF8BFE786E4CFD7C.text	03BC87C5661AFFC8FF8BFE786E4CFD7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida pauxilla Boheman 1854	<div><p>Cassida pauxilla Boheman, 1854</p><p>Cassida pauxilla Boheman, 1854:406 . Cassida horni Weise, 1901:54 .</p><p>Distribution in India . India (Spaeth, 1914c); Tamil Nadu (Coimbatore – Takizawa, 1985b); West Bengal (Buxa Tiger Reserve – Raychaudhuri &amp; Saha, 2014).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Sri Lanka) (Borowiec, 1999; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p><p>Remarks. Raychaudhuri &amp; Saha (2014) included this species from West Bengal as Cassida horni .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5661AFFC8FF8BFE786E4CFD7C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5661AFFC8FF8BFD2668EFFC4A.text	03BC87C5661AFFC8FF8BFD2668EFFC4A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida perplexa (Chen & Zia 1961)	<div><p>Cassida perplexa (Chen &amp; Zia, 1961)</p><p>Taiwania perplexa Chen &amp; Zia, 1961:445 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Assam (Umroingso – Borowiec, 2001); Meghalaya (Shillong, Tura – Borowiec, 2001).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Laos, Thailand, Vietnam) and Palaearctic (China) (Borowiec, 2009; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5661AFFC8FF8BFD2668EFFC4A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5661AFFC8FF88FC3F6F60FB21.text	03BC87C5661AFFC8FF88FC3F6F60FB21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida plausibilis (Boheman 1862)	<div><p>Cassida plausibilis (Boheman, 1862)</p><p>Coptocycla plausibilis Boheman, 1862:395 . Metriona objecta Spaeth, 1919:203 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Assam and Andaman &amp; Nicobar Islands (Andaman Islands) (Borowiec, 1999, 2001, 2009).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (Cambodia, India, Laos, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam) and Palaearctic (China) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5661AFFC8FF88FC3F6F60FB21	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5661AFFC8FF8BFB096FE4F9EF.text	03BC87C5661AFFC8FF8BFB096FE4F9EF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida pulvinata Boheman 1854	<div><p>Cassida pulvinata Boheman, 1854</p><p>Cassida pulvinata Boheman, 1854:440 .</p><p>Material examined. 1 spec., India, Tamil Nadu, Palni Hills, 23.ix.1923, leg. S. Kemp (8961/H4A).</p><p>Distribution in India . Chhattisgarh (Durg – Kalaichelavan &amp; Verma, 2005; Chandra et al., 2018f); Puducherry (Karikal), Tamil Nadu (Nilgiri Hills, Coimbatore, Chennai “Madras”, Palni Hills) (Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919; Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991; Borowiec, 1999).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India)(Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5661AFFC8FF8BFB096FE4F9EF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5661AFFC8FF8BF9D36E43F919.text	03BC87C5661AFFC8FF8BF9D36E43F919.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida rati Maulik 1923	<div><p>Cassida rati Maulik, 1923</p><p>Cassida rati Maulik, 1923:605 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Manipur (Maulik, 1923).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (Indonesia, India, Laos, Myanmar, Vietnam) and Palaearctic (China, Taiwan) (Borowiec, 1999, 2001; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5661AFFC8FF8BF9D36E43F919	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5661AFFC8FF8BF8C06F6BF7F0.text	03BC87C5661AFFC8FF8BF8C06F6BF7F0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida ruralis (Boheman 1862)	<div><p>Cassida ruralis (Boheman, 1862)</p><p>Cassida ruralis Boheman, 1862:461 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Karnataka (Belgaum – Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919; Borowiec, 2001, 2009); Kerala (Peermade – Borowiec, 1990); Meghalaya (Shillong, Khasi Hills – Borowiec, 1990).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Indonesia, Myanmar, Malaysia) and Palaearctic (China, Nepal, Taiwan) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5661AFFC8FF8BF8C06F6BF7F0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5661BFFC9FF8BFF356FEDFE5B.text	03BC87C5661BFFC9FF8BFF356FEDFE5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida saginata Spaeth 1914	<div><p>Cassida saginata Spaeth, 1914</p><p>Cassida saginata Spaeth, 1914b:553 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Goa (Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991; Borowiec, 2001); Karnataka (Shimoga, Mysore – Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991; Borowiec, 2001); Maharashtra (Kanheri, Satara, Bhimashankar – Borowiec, 1990; Ghate et al., 2003); Tamil Nadu (Nilgiri Hills – Spaeth, 1914b, Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5661BFFC9FF8BFF356FEDFE5B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5661BFFC9FF8BFE0F6FEDFD69.text	03BC87C5661BFFC9FF8BFE0F6FEDFD69.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida septemdecimpunctata (Boheman 1855)	<div><p>Cassida septemdecimpunctata (Boheman, 1855)</p><p>Coptocycla septemdecimpunctata Boheman, 1855:117 .</p><p>Distribution in India . India (Maulik, 1919).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5661BFFC9FF8BFE0F6FEDFD69	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5661BFFC9FF8BFD516FEDFCBF.text	03BC87C5661BFFC9FF8BFD516FEDFCBF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida signifera Weise 1905	<div><p>Cassida signifera Weise, 1905</p><p>Cassida signifera Weise, 1905:123 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Tamil Nadu (Nilgiri Hills – Maulik, 1919; Borowiec, 1999).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5661BFFC9FF8BFD516FEDFCBF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5661BFFC9FF8BFC636FEDFBCD.text	03BC87C5661BFFC9FF8BFC636FEDFBCD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida socialis Spaeth 1926	<div><p>Cassida socialis Spaeth, 1926</p><p>Cassida socialis Spaeth, 1926d:86 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Kerala (Barwag, Malabar, Mahe).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5661BFFC9FF8BFC636FEDFBCD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5661BFFC9FF8BFBB56FEDFB12.text	03BC87C5661BFFC9FF8BFBB56FEDFB12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida spissa Weise 1897	<div><p>Cassida spissa Weise, 1897</p><p>Cassida spissa Weise, 1897:112 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Karnataka (Kanara – Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5661BFFC9FF8BFBB56FEDFB12	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5661BFFC9FF8BFAC76FE5FA0D.text	03BC87C5661BFFC9FF8BFAC76FE5FA0D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida stevensi Sekerka 2011	<div><p>Cassida stevensi Sekerka, 2011</p><p>Cassida stevensi Sekerka, 2011:499 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Assam, Sikkim, and West Bengal (Darjeeling – Gopaldhara, Rungbong Valley) (Sekerka, 2011; Borowiec, 1999).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Myanmar) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5661BFFC9FF8BFAC76FE5FA0D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5661BFFC9FF8BF9F46FECF938.text	03BC87C5661BFFC9FF8BF9F46FECF938.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida stupa Maulik 1919	<div><p>Cassida stupa Maulik, 1919 (Fig. 10C)</p><p>Cassida stupa Maulik, 1919:377 .</p><p>Distribution in India . West Bengal (Kolkata “Calcutta”, Buxa Tiger Reserve – Maulik, 1919; Borowiec, 1999; Raychaudhuri &amp; Saha, 2014).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5661BFFC9FF8BF9F46FECF938	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5661BFFC9FF88F8E26EEDF7F3.text	03BC87C5661BFFC9FF88F8E26EEDF7F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida subtilis Weise 1897	<div><p>Cassida subtilis Weise, 1897</p><p>Cassida subtilis Weise, 1897:111 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Karnataka (Kanara, Belgaum, Coorg, Mysore – Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919; Borowiec, 1990, 2001); Kerala (Peermade, Cardamom Hills, Tekkady, Pambayiar – Borowiec, 1990, 2001); Maharashtra (Kanheri – Borowiec, 1990); Tamil Nadu (Nilgiri Hills, Chennai “Madras”, Nadugani, Coonoor, Kodaikanal, Mahabaleshwar – Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919; Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Myanmar, Pakistan, Sri Lanka) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5661BFFC9FF88F8E26EEDF7F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56618FFCAFF8BFA476E19F970.text	03BC87C56618FFCAFF8BFA476E19F970.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Capellocassis dorsata (Duvivier 1891)	<div><p>Capellocassis dorsata (Duvivier, 1891) (Fig. 7D)</p><p>Cassida dorsata Duvivier, 1891:50 .</p><p>Material examined. 1 specimen from Kanara without further data.</p><p>Distribution in India . Maharashtra (Pune – Ghate et al., 2003); Tamil Nadu (Kotagii, “Madras” Chennai – Borowiec, 1990, 2001); Uttarakhand (Rishikesh – Borowiec, 2001).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental and Palaearctic (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56618FFCAFF8BFA476E19F970	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56618FFCAFF8BFF366E5DFAAE.text	03BC87C56618FFCAFF8BFF366E5DFAAE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida varians Herbst 1799	<div><p>Cassida varians Herbst, 1799</p><p>Cassida varians Herbst, 1799:269 . Cassida syrtica Boheman, 1856:129 . Cassida rugulosa Boheman, 1856:129 . Coptocycla purulenta Boheman, 1862:436 . Cassida consors Spaeth, 1938:234 .</p><p>Material examined. 1 spec., India, Bihar: Dinapur, 23.i.1915, leg. Caunte, det. , S. Maulik (4101/21). 1 spec., India, Odisha “ Orissa ”, Balighat, Nr. Puri, 16.viii.1917, leg. N.A &amp; F.G. H., det., Maulik (1079/19) . 5 spec., India, West Bengal, Kolkata “Calcutta”, 11.viii.1954, leg. A. Sarkar (9730/H4, 9734-9738/H4) . 1 spec., India, West Bengal, North Bengal, Bhogaon, 22.xii.1909, leg. C. Palva (1068/19) . 1 spec., India, West Bengal, 22.xii.1909, leg. C. Palva, det. , S. Maulik (1637/19); 1 spec., India, West Bengal, leg. Ranehi Irvine., det. , Maulik (18003/18) . 1 spec., India, West Bengal, Kolkata “Calcutta” Dum Dum, leg. G.S. Patterson, det. , Maulik (4993/8) . 1 spec., det., Maulik (4104/10). 1 spec., 1914, det., S. Maulik (4103/12). 1 spec., India, West Bengal, Kolkata, 06.1914, leg. F.H., det., S. Maulik (4098/21) .</p><p>Distribution in India . Arunachal Pradesh (Dirang, Etalin – Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024); Assam (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2007); Bihar (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2007); Chhattisgarh (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2007); Himachal Pradesh (Shimla, Solan, Chail, Chopal-Khangna – Kimoto, 1981; Takizawa, 1983, 1985b; Borowiec, 1985; Chandra et al., 2021); Karnataka (Coorg, Shimoga, Agumbe Ghat, Mysore, Shimoga – Borowiec, 1990, 2001); Kerala (Cochin, Parambikulam, Kottayam – Maulik, 1919; Takizawa, 1987; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2007); Maharashtra (Kanheri, Bhimashankar, Lonavala, Kas, Amboli, Pune – Lonavla, Bhushi Dam – Borowiec, 1990; Ghate et al., 2003; Borowiec, 2001, 2009; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2007); Meghalaya (Shillong, West Garo Hills, Tura, East Khasi Hills, Cherrapunji – Maulik, 1919; Basu, 2000a; Borowiec, 2001); Odisha (Balighat); Puducherry (Karaikal – Takizawa &amp; Kimoto, 1990); Punjab (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2007); Sikkim (Spaeth, 1914b, Spaeth, 1914c; Kimoto, 1981); Tamil Nadu (Nilgiri, Salem, Annamalai Hills, Kotagiri – Spaeth, 1914b, Spaeth, 1914c. Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991; Borowiec, 2001, 2009); Uttarakhand (Almora, Kumaon, Ranikhet, Bhimtal, Uttarkashi, Mussorie, Garhwal, Joshimath, Kumaon, Karnaprayag, Badrinath, Gaurikund, Rishikesh – Maulik, 1919; Kimoto, 1981; Takizawa, 1983, 1985b; Borowiec, 1985, 1999, 2001); Uttar Pradesh (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2007); West Bengal (Darjeeling, Kurseong, Kalimpong, Ghoom, Pareshnath, Kolkata “Calcutta”, Sarda, Buxa Tiger Reserve – Maulik, 1913, 1919; Kimoto, 1981; Borowiec, 1990, 1997; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2007; Raychaudhuri &amp; Saha, 2014; Ghosh et al., 2023).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Myanmar, Pakistan) and Palaearctic (Bhutan, China, India, Nepal) (Borowiec, 1999; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p><p>Remarks. Spaeth (1914bc), Borowiec (1997) and Borowiec (1985) as included as Cassida syrtica .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56618FFCAFF8BFF366E5DFAAE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56618FFCAFF8BF90C6FEDF869.text	03BC87C56618FFCAFF8BF90C6FEDF869.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiridopsis acutangula (Weise 1905)	<div><p>Chiridopsis acutangula (Weise, 1905)</p><p>Chirida acutangula Weise, 1905:127 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Tamil Nadu (Nilgiri Hills – Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919; Borowiec, 1999).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56618FFCAFF8BF90C6FEDF869	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56618FFCBFF8BF8516FD1FEA4.text	03BC87C56618FFCBFF8BF8516FD1FEA4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiridopsis andamanica (Dohrn 1880)	<div><p>Chiridopsis andamanica (Dohrn, 1880) (Fig. 7E)</p><p>Coptocycla andamanica Dohrn, 1880:370 .</p><p>Material examined. 3 spec., India, Andaman Islands (5247/5) .</p><p>Distribution in India . Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Andaman Islands, Nicobar Islands – Maulik, 1913, 1919; Spaeth, 1914c); Karnataka (Mysore, Coorg – Borowiec, 1990).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56618FFCBFF8BF8516FD1FEA4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56619FFCBFF8BFE8D68A5FC14.text	03BC87C56619FFCBFF8BFE8D68A5FC14.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiridopsis bipunctata (Linnaeus 1767)	<div><p>Chiridopsis bipunctata (Linnaeus, 1767) (Fig. 7F)</p><p>Cassida bipunctata Linnaeus, 1767:578 . Cassida sexnotata Fabricius, 1798:82 . Coptocycla bipunctipennis Boheman, 1855:118 . Coptocycla sexmaculata Boheman, 1855:114 . Coptocycla promiscua Boheman, 1855:130 .</p><p>Distribution in India . India (Spaeth, 1914c); Chhattisgarh (Durg – Chandra et al., 2018f); Karnataka (Bengaluru, Belgaum, Shimoga, Mysore – Maulik, 1913, 1916; Takizawa, 1987; Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991; Borowiec, 2001); Kerala (Kottayam, Annamalai Hills, Tonslip, Munnar, Kunchapanay, Thiruvananthapuram “Trivandrum”, Thrissur – Maulik, 1916, 1919; Takizawa, 1987; Borowiec, 1990, 2001; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2007); Maharashtra (Pune, Satara, Wai – Maulik, 1913, 1916; Borowiec, 2001; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2007; Pune – Ghate et al., 2003); Odisha (Chatarpur, Ganjam – Maulik, 1913); Puducherry (Karaikal, Neffapakkam – Takizawa &amp; Kimoto, 1990; Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991; Borowiec, 2001); Tamil Nadu (“Madras” Chennai, Coimbatore, Tirachi, Pudukkottai, Kodaikanal, Madurai, Nilgiri, Manaparas, Annamalai Hills, Mardhumalai, Jawad, Palghat, Walayar, Theni, Madhavaram – Maulik, 1913, 1919; Takizawa, 1985b, 1987; Takizawa &amp; Kimoto, 1990; Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991; Borowiec, 1985, 1990, 2001, 2009); West Bengal (“Calcutta” Kolkata – Maulik, 1913).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Indonesia, Sri Lanka, Thailand) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p><p>Remarks. Maulik (1913, 1916) included as C. promiscua; Maulik (1916) as Coptocycla bipunctipennis; Maulik (1913) as C. sexmaculata; Maulik (1919) as Chirida bipunctata .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56619FFCBFF8BFE8D68A5FC14	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56619FFCBFF8BFBFE6970FACF.text	03BC87C56619FFCBFF8BFBFE6970FACF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiridopsis bistrimaculata (Boheman 1855)	<div><p>Chiridopsis bistrimaculata (Boheman, 1855)</p><p>Coptocycla bistrimaculata Boheman, 1855:112 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Maharashtra (Pune, Lonavla, Junnar – Borowiec, 2009; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2007; Ghate et al., 2003); Kerala (Kottayam – Peermade – Borowiec, 1990); Tamil Nadu (Tharangambadi “Tranquebar” – Maulik, 1919).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India) and Palaearctic (China, Pakistan) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56619FFCBFF8BFBFE6970FACF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56619FFCBFF8BFAB36FEDFA1D.text	03BC87C56619FFCBFF8BFAB36FEDFA1D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiridopsis ghatei Borowiec & Swietojanska 2000	<div><p>Chiridopsis ghatei Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2000</p><p>Chiridopsis ghatei Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2000:53 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Karnataka (Mysore, Coorg – Borowiec, 2001).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56619FFCBFF8BFAB36FEDFA1D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56619FFCBFF8BF9C56FEDF90F.text	03BC87C56619FFCBFF8BF9C56FEDF90F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiridopsis gregaria (Weise 1905)	<div><p>Chiridopsis gregaria (Weise, 1905)</p><p>Chirida gregaria Weise, 1905:127 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Karnataka (Coorg – Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919); Kerala (Borowiec, 1999); Tamil Nadu (Anamalai Hills, Nilgiri Hills – Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56619FFCBFF8BF9C56FEDF90F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56619FFCBFF8BF8F26FF9F7E9.text	03BC87C56619FFCBFF8BF8F26FF9F7E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiridopsis marginata (Weise 1901)	<div><p>Chiridopsis marginata (Weise, 1901)</p><p>Chirida marginata Weise, 1901:52 . Cassida ornata Fabricius, 1798:81 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Puducherry (Karaikal – Borowiec, 2001); South India (Spaeth, 1914c); Tamil Nadu (Pudukotai – Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Sri Lanka) (Borowiec, 2001; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p><p>Remarks. Spaeth (1914c) included this species from South India as Cassida ornata .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56619FFCBFF8BF8F26FF9F7E9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5661EFFCCFF8BFF356899FD82.text	03BC87C5661EFFCCFF8BFF356899FD82.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiridopsis mimica (Weise 1905)	<div><p>Chiridopsis mimica (Weise, 1905) (Fig. 7G)</p><p>Chirida mimica Weise, 1905:210 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Arunachal Pradesh (Jamiri-Sessa – Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024); Assam (Kaziranga – Maulik, 1919; Kimoto, 1981); Meghalaya (Tura – Maulik, 1919; Kimoto, 1981; Basu, 2000a; Borowiec, 2001, 2009); Sikkim (Maulik, 1919; Gopaldhara, Rungbong Valley – Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024); West Bengal (Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919; Borowiec, 2001, 2009; Nurbong, Mahanuddi Vy., Darjieling – Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental and Palaearctic ( India, Myanmar) (Borowiec, 1999; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p><p>Remarks. Maulik (1919) included material from Sikkim as C. scalaris .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5661EFFCCFF8BFF356899FD82	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5661EFFCCFF8BFD776FEDFCB9.text	03BC87C5661EFFCCFF8BFD776FEDFCB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiridopsis nigropunctata Borowiec & Ghate 1999	<div><p>Chiridopsis nigropunctata Borowiec &amp; Ghate, 1999</p><p>Chiridopsis nigropunctata Borowiec &amp; Ghate, 1999:103 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Chhattisgarh (Durg – Kalaichelvan et al., 2005; Chandra et al., 2018f); Maharashtra (Satara, Wai, Mahabaleshwar – Borowiec &amp; Ghate, 1999; Ghate et al., 2003; Borowiec, 1999).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5661EFFCCFF8BFD776FEDFCB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5661EFFCCFF8BFC6F6FEDFB44.text	03BC87C5661EFFCCFF8BFC6F6FEDFB44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiridopsis novemkalankita (Maulik 1919)	<div><p>Chiridopsis novemkalankita (Maulik, 1919)</p><p>Chirida novemkalankita Maulik, 1919:424 . Chirida mystica Spaeth, 1919:199 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Karnataka (Shimoga, Mysore – Takizawa, 1987; Coorg, Mysore – Borowiec, 1990, 2001); Kerala (Travancore – Maulik, 1919; Spaeth, 1919; Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary, Thekkady, Idukki Wildlife Sanctuary, Ponmundi – Takizawa, 1983, 1985b; Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991); Tamil Nadu (Kumli – Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5661EFFCCFF8BFC6F6FEDFB44	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5661EFFCCFF8BFB2D6FD5FA5D.text	03BC87C5661EFFCCFF8BFB2D6FD5FA5D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiridopsis punctata (Weber 1801)	<div><p>Chiridopsis punctata (Weber, 1801)</p><p>Cassida punctata Weber, 1801:5 . Chirida punctata ssp. indochinensis Spaeth, 1919:199 . Cassida punctaria Fabricius, 1801:392 .</p><p>Distribution in India . N.E. India (Borowiec, 1999, 2001, 2009).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Indonesia, Laos Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam) and Palaearctic (China) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5661EFFCCFF8BFB2D6FD5FA5D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5661EFFCCFF8BFA046FEDF96F.text	03BC87C5661EFFCCFF8BFA046FEDF96F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiridopsis rubromaculata Borowiec, Ranade, Rane & Ghate 2001	<div><p>Chiridopsis rubromaculata Borowiec, Ranade, Rane &amp; Ghate, 2001</p><p>Chiridopsis rubromaculata Borowiec, Ranade, Rane &amp; Ghate, 2001:361 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Maharashtra (Rehekuri Sanctuary, Ahmednagar – Ghate et al., 2003).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5661EFFCCFF8BFA046FEDF96F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5661EFFCCFF8BF9516A04F7FD.text	03BC87C5661EFFCCFF8BF9516A04F7FD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiridopsis scalaris (Weber 1801)	<div><p>Chiridopsis scalaris (Weber, 1801)</p><p>Cassida scalaris Weber, 1801:51 .</p><p>Distribution in India . India (Spaeth, 1914c); Andaman and Nicobar Islands (Andaman Islands – Maulik, 1919); Assam (Sibsagar – Borowiec, 1985); Meghalaya (Shillong, Mangaldai, East Garo Hills – Williumnagar, Tura – Maulik, 1919; Basu, 2000a); Tripura (Belonia – Basu, 2000b; Baibeloni – Agarwala &amp; Bhattacharjee, 2012); West Bengal (Gopaldhara, Rungbong Valley – Maulik, 1919).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (Indonesia, India, Laos Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam) and Palaearctic (China, India) (Borowiec, 2001, 2009; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5661EFFCCFF8BF9516A04F7FD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5661FFFCDFF8BFF356F24FD83.text	03BC87C5661FFFCDFF8BFF356F24FD83.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiridopsis selecta (Weise 1905)	<div><p>Chiridopsis selecta (Weise, 1905) (Figs 7H, 7I, 10B)</p><p>Chirida selecta Weise, 1905:128 . Chirida binduta Maulik, 1919:423 . Chiridopsis promiscula [sic]: Takizawa, 1980:31.</p><p>Material examined. 2 spec., India, Kerala, Cochin State, Parambikulam, 16.ix.1914, leg. F.H. Gravely (4049/H4A).</p><p>Distribution in India . Karnataka (Coorg, Shimoga, Coorg, Mysore, Nandi Hills); Kerala (Parambikulum, Cochin, Kochi, Pooparai); Tamil Nadu (Nilgiri Hills, Nilgiri Hills, Anaimalai Hills, Coimbatore) (Maulik, 1919; Borowiec, 1990; Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991; Borowiec, 1999, 2001, 2009; Borowiec &amp; Ghate, 1999).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India) and Palaearctic (Pakistan) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p><p>Remarks. Maulik (1919) included this species from Tamil Nadu as C. binduta .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5661FFFCDFF8BFF356F24FD83	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5661FFFCDFF8BFD766873FB35.text	03BC87C5661FFFCDFF8BFD766873FB35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiridopsis septemnotata (Boheman 1855)	<div><p>Chiridopsis septemnotata (Boheman, 1855) (Figs 8A, 8B)</p><p>Coptocycla septemnotata Boheman, 1855:133 .</p><p>Material examined. 1 spec., India, Meghalaya, West Khasi Hills, Mowing, 03.v.1968, leg. R. K. Varshney, det. C. R. Basu (16230H4A) . 1 spec, India, Odisha “ Orissa ”, Sambalpur, 27.ix.1972, leg. S. Khera, det. C. R. Basu (16965H4A) . 3 spec., India, Odisha “ Orissa ”, Sambalpur, 06.xi.1972, leg. J. M. Julka, det. C. R. Basu (16966H4A) . 2 spec., India, Odisha “ Orissa ”, Titlagarh, 08.ix.1994, leg. J. M. Julka, det. C. R. Basu (16970H4A) .</p><p>Distribution in India . Himalaya (Spaeth, 1914c); Assam (Sibsagar, Umrongso – Maulik, 1913, 1919; Borowiec, 1999, 2001); Madhya Pradesh (Chandra &amp; Kushwaha, 2013); Meghalaya (Nokrek National Park, Tura – Borowiec, 1999, 2001; West Khasi Hills; Mawblang – Basu, 2000a); Odisha (Sambalpur, Balangir – Basu &amp; Halder, 1987; Titlagarh – Borowiec, 1999, 2001); Sikkim (Kimoto, 1981); Uttar Pradesh (Mahoba – Srivastava, 2015); West Bengal (Darjeeling – Mungpu, “Calcutta” Kolkata – Maulik, 1913, 1919; Ghosh et al., 2023).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Malaysia, Thailand) and Palaearctic (Bhutan, India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5661FFFCDFF8BFD766873FB35	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5661FFFCDFF88FB1D6F74FA0C.text	03BC87C5661FFFCDFF88FB1D6F74FA0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiridopsis sexplagiata (Spaeth 1919)	<div><p>Chiridopsis sexplagiata (Spaeth, 1919)</p><p>Chirida sexplagiata Spaeth, 1919:198 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Kerala (Pooparai, Munnar, Eravikulum, Pampadum Shola National Park – Borowiec, 1990, 2009); Puducherry (Karaikal), Tamil Nadu (Shembaganur, Cinchona, Annamalai Hills, Mugar) (Borowiec, 1999, 2001; Takizawa &amp; Kimoto, 1990; Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5661FFFCDFF88FB1D6F74FA0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5661FFFCDFF8BF9F66F74F893.text	03BC87C5661FFFCDFF8BF9F66F74F893.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiridopsis undecimnotata (Boheman 1855)	<div><p>Chiridopsis undecimnotata (Boheman, 1855) (Fig. 8C)</p><p>Coptocycla undecimnotata Boheman, 1855:116 . Chirida 11-notata var. soluta Weise, 1905 a:129 .</p><p>Material examined. 2 spec., India, Karnataka, Belgaum, Talawade, Castle Rock, 3-10.x.1916, leg. S. Kemp det. S. Maulik (4426/H1 4427/H1).</p><p>Distribution in India . Karnataka (North Kanara – Maulik, 1919); Kerala (Munnar Kallar Valley, Quilon – Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991; Borowiec, 2001); Maharashtra (Pune – Telewadi, Pune – Sinhagrh, Telegaon, Bhimashankar, Lonavala – Maulik, 1919; Ghate et al., 2003); Tamil Nadu (Nilgiri Hills, Annamalai Hills – Weise, 1905; Spaeth, 1914c; Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991; Borowiec, 2001).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5661FFFCDFF8BF9F66F74F893	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5661FFFCEFF8BF8466F74FEA4.text	03BC87C5661FFFCEFF8BF8466F74FEA4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chiridopsis ventralis (Boheman 1855)	<div><p>Chiridopsis ventralis (Boheman, 1855) (Fig. 8D)</p><p>Coptocycla ventralis Boheman, 1855:111 .</p><p>Material examined. 3 spec., det. S. Maulik (3404/13, 3405/13, 3406/13).</p><p>Distribution in India . Karnataka (Mysore – Chikmaglur – Borowiec, 1990); Maharashtra (Satara, Wai Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2007; Sinhagarh – Ghate et al., 2003); Tamil Nadu (Nilgiri Hills – Maulik, 1919).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5661FFFCEFF8BF8466F74FEA4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5661CFFCEFF8BFE716FFBFC2D.text	03BC87C5661CFFCEFF8BFE716FFBFC2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glyphocassis trilineata (Hope 1831)	<div><p>Glyphocassis trilineata (Hope, 1831) (Fig. 8E)</p><p>Cassida trilineata Hope, 1831:30 . Glyphocassis trilineata ab. melanosticta Spaeth, 1914b:548. Glyphocassis trilineata szechuana Gressitt, 1952:480 .</p><p>Material examined. 4 spec., India, Madhya Pradesh, Jabalpur, Narmada Road, 9.viii.1960 leg. S. Chakraborty (2876/H4A, 2877/H4A, 2878/H4A, 2879/H4A) . 4 spec., India, West Bengal, Darjeeling, May-June, 1912, leg. Lord Carmichel (1872/H4).</p><p>Distribution in India . Arunachal Pradesh (Dirang – Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024); Assam (Maulik, 1919); Chhattisgarh (Durg – Chandra et al., 2018f); Himachal Pradesh (Solan – Takizawa, 1985b; Borowiec, 1985); Madhya Pradesh (Chandra &amp; Kushwaha, 2013); Maharashtra (Maulik, 1919); Meghalaya (Jaintia Hills – Nartiana, Jowai Dawki, East Khasi Hills – Shillong – Basu, 2000a); Punjab, Chandigarh – Pajni &amp; Bansal, 1977; Gupta et al., 2019); Sikkim (Spaeth, 1914b, 1914c; Maulik, 1919; Kimoto, 1981); Uttarakahnd (Mussoorie, Barkot – Borowiec, 1990, 2001, 2009; Bhimtal – Kimoto, 1981); West Bengal (Darjeeling – Maulik, 1919; Takizawa, 1989).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Laos, Pakistan, Thailand, Vietnam) and Palaearctic (China, Nepal) (Chen et al., 1986; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5661CFFCEFF8BFE716FFBFC2D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5661CFFCEFF8BFBC76F29F9D9.text	03BC87C5661CFFCEFF8BFBC76F29F9D9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oocassida cruenta (Fabricius 1792)	<div><p>Oocassida cruenta (Fabricius, 1792) (Fig. 8F)</p><p>Cassida cruenta Fabricius, 1792:293 . Cassida obscura Fabricius, 1792:295 . Cassida unicolor Fabricius, 1801:391 .</p><p>Material examined. 8 spec., India, Chhattisgarh, Bhilai, leg K.K. Verma’s Donation., det. K.K. Verma (25641/H4A) . 1 spec., India, Odisha “ Orissa ”, Bhubaneshwar, det. C. R. Basu (16986/H4A) . 1 spec., India, West Bengal, Murshidabad (3992/8) .</p><p>Distribution in India . India (Spaeth, 1914c); Kerala; Odisha (Bhubhneshwar – Basu &amp; Halder, 1987); Puducherry (Neffapakkam, Karaikal – Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991; Borowiec, 2001); Tamil Nadu (Coimbatore, Chennai, Kollkar, Madura, Niligiri Hills – Maulik, 1919; Takizawa, 1985b; Coimbatore – Takizawa &amp; Kimoto, 1990; Pudukkotai – Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991); Uttarakhand (Nanital – Maulik, 1913; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024); West Bengal (Murshidabad, “Calcutta” Kolkata, Bhogaon, Murshidabad – Maulik, 1913, 1919; Ghosh et al., 2023).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (Bangladesh, India, Pakistan) and Palaearctic ( India, Nepal) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p><p>Remarks. Maulik (1913) included this species from West Bengal as C. obscura .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5661CFFCEFF8BFBC76F29F9D9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C5661CFFCEFF8BF9826851F7E9.text	03BC87C5661CFFCEFF8BF9826851F7E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oocassida pudibunda (Boheman 1856)	<div><p>Oocassida pudibunda (Boheman, 1856) (Fig. 8G)</p><p>Cassida pudibunda Boheman, 1856:133 .</p><p>Material examined. 1 spec., India, Odisha “ Orissa ”, Bhubaneshwar, det. C. R. Basu (16985/H4A) .</p><p>Distribution in India . Bihar (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2007); Chhattisgarh (Durg – Chandra et al., 2018f); Madhya Pradesh (Rawat &amp; Modi, 1972); Maharashtra (Nagpur – Maulik, 1919; Pune, Pashan – Ghate et al., 2003; Satara, Wai – Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2007); Odisha (Bhubhneshwar, Sambalpur – Basu &amp; Halder, 1987); Punjab (Chandigarh – Pajni &amp; Bansal, 1977; Gupta et al., 2019); Uttarakhand (Nainital, Almora – Maulik, 1919; Karnaprayag – Borowiec, 2001); Uttar Pradesh (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2007).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Pakistan) and Palaearctic (Nepal, India) (Borowiec, 1999; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C5661CFFCEFF8BF9826851F7E9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56612FFC0FF8BFEE7693BFD82.text	03BC87C56612FFC0FF8BFEE7693BFD82.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Rhytidocassis indicola (Duvivier 1892)	<div><p>Rhytidocassis indicola (Duvivier, 1892) (Fig. 8H)</p><p>Odontionycha indicola Duvivier, 1892:448 . Chirida hina Maulik, 1919:415 .</p><p>Material examined. 2 spec., India, Maharashtra, Nagpur, 1.vii.1916, leg. E.D. Abreu.</p><p>Distribution in India . Chhota Nagpur (Maulik, 1919); Central Province (Nagpur – Maulik, 1919); Chhattisgarh (Durg – Chandra et al., 2018f); Tamil Nadu (Chennai “Madras”, Coimbatore, Madurai – Takizawa, 1985b; Borowiec &amp; Takizawa, 1991; Borowiec, 2009); Maharashtra (Pashan, Baner, Pune – Ghate et al., 2003);</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (Bangladesh, India) and Palaearctic (Pakistan) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56612FFC0FF8BFEE7693BFD82	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56612FFC0FF8BFD0A692BFC52.text	03BC87C56612FFC0FF8BFD0A692BFC52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Silana farinosa (Boheman 1856)	<div><p>Silana farinosa (Boheman, 1856)</p><p>Cassida farinosa Boheman, 1856:146 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Tamil Nadu (Chennai, Kallar, Nilgiri – Takizawa, 1985b; Borowiec, 2009).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (Borneo, India, Malaysia, Sri Lanka, Vietnam) (Maulik, 1919; Mohamedsaid, 2006; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56612FFC0FF8BFD0A692BFC52	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56612FFC0FF8BFBE96BCCFAF8.text	03BC87C56612FFC0FF8BFBE96BCCFAF8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thlaspida biramosa (Boheman 1855)	<div><p>Thlaspida biramosa (Boheman, 1855)</p><p>Thlaspida biramosa Boheman, 1855:408 . Thlaspida tristis Weise, 1899:273 . Thlaspida formosae Spaeth, 1913b:46 . Thlaspida japonica Spaeth, 1914a:17 .</p><p>Distribution in India . NE India (Borowiec, 2001, 2009).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental ( India, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam) and Palaearctic (China, Japan, Korea, Taiwan) (Borowiec, 1999; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56612FFC0FF8BFBE96BCCFAF8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56612FFC0FF88FAA16A07F963.text	03BC87C56612FFC0FF88FAA16A07F963.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thlaspida cribrosa (Boheman 1855)	<div><p>Thlaspida cribrosa (Boheman, 1855) (Fig. 8I)</p><p>Coptocycla cribrosa Boheman, 1855:404 .</p><p>Material examined. 2 spec., det. S. Maulik (765/19, 1989/19).</p><p>Distribution in India . Assam (Umrongso), Meghalaya (Khasi Hills, Nokrek National Park) (Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919; Basu, 2000a; Borowiec, 2001, 2009).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (Bangladesh, India, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam) and Palaearctic (China, Taiwan) (Borowiec, 1985, 1999, 2001; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024; Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56612FFC0FF88FAA16A07F963	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56612FFC0FF8BF9386FDDF7FE.text	03BC87C56612FFC0FF8BF9386FDDF7FE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Thlaspidosoma assamensis Spaeth 1926	<div><p>Thlaspidosoma assamensis Spaeth, 1926</p><p>Thlaspidosoma assamensis Spaeth, 1926c:58 .</p><p>Distribution in India . Assam (Patkay) (Spaeth, 1926c; Borowiec, 1999).</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (endemic to India) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p><p>Excluded species</p><p>Seven species from six genera have been excluded from the Indian fauna due to several reasons, primarily misidentification, mislabeling, or historical taxonomic misinterpretations.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56612FFC0FF8BF9386FDDF7FE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56613FFC1FF8BF9646903F8A8.text	03BC87C56613FFC1FF8BF9646903F8A8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Notosacantha modesta (Wagener 1881)	<div><p>Notosacantha modesta (Wagener, 1881)</p><p>Hoplionota modesta Wagener, 1881:18 . Hoplionota nitida Weise, 1915:511 . Hoplionota chapuisi Spaeth, 1913a:523 .</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (Philippines) (Borowiec, 1999; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p><p>Remarks. This species is endemic to Philippines and records from India (Maulik, 1919) are based on mislabeled specimens (Borowiec, 2009).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56613FFC1FF8BF9646903F8A8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56613FFC2FF8BF8916F28F922.text	03BC87C56613FFC2FF8BF8916F28F922.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Basiprionota decempustulata (Boheman 1850)	<div><p>Basiprionota decempustulata (Boheman, 1850)</p><p>Prioptera decempustulata Boheman, 1850:55 . Prioptera decempustulata ab. parumguttata Spaeth, 1925:385. Prioptera decempustulata ssp. borneensis Spaeth, 1925:385 .</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Laos) (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p><p>Remarks. Record from “ India orientalis” by Maulik (1919) is based on misinterpreation of terra typica of this taxon. It was described from “ Malacca Indiae orientalis”, a region of Malaysia (in XIX Century the term India Orientalis covered the area from true India to Western Indonesia).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56613FFC2FF8BF8916F28F922	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56610FFC2FF8BF9176A0BF7C7.text	03BC87C56610FFC2FF8BF9176A0BF7C7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aspidomorpha (Aspidomorpha) difformis (Motschulsky 1860)	<div><p>Aspidomorpha (Aspidomorpha) difformis (Motschulsky, 1860)</p><p>Deloyala difformis Motschulsky, 1860:27 . Deloyala difformis Motschulsky, 1860:27 . Aspidomorpha difformis ab. japonica Spaeth in Spaeth &amp; Reitter, 1926:10.</p><p>General distribution. Palaearctic (China, Japan, Korea, Russia, Taiwan) (Świętojańska, 2001; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p><p>Remarks. The record of this species from India, specifically West Bengal ("Calcutta" Kolkata - Maulik, 1913), is based on misidentification. Its occurrence in India is considered unlikely given its known general distribution.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56610FFC2FF8BF9176A0BF7C7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56611FFC3FF8BFF376FBCFE70.text	03BC87C56611FFC3FF8BFF376FBCFE70.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aspidomorpha (Aspidomorpha) fusconotata Boheman 1854	<div><p>Aspidomorpha (Aspidomorpha) fusconotata Boheman, 1854</p><p>Aspidomorpha fusconotata Boheman, 1854:279 .</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (Philippines) (Świętojańska, 2001; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p><p>Remarks. The records from India (Spaeth, 1914c; Maulik, 1919) are based on misidentification. This species is endemic to Philippines (Świętojańska, 2001; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56611FFC3FF8BFF376FBCFE70	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56611FFC3FF8BFE5B6FF6FD26.text	03BC87C56611FFC3FF8BFE5B6FF6FD26.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aspidomorpha (Aspidomorpha) mutilata Boheman 1854	<div><p>Aspidomorpha (Aspidomorpha) mutilata Boheman, 1854</p><p>Aspidomorpha mutilata Boheman, 1854:316 . Coptocycla glabrata Boheman, 1855:469 . Aspidomorpha mutilata ab. jucunda Spaeth, 1914b:546.</p><p>General distribution. Oriental (Indonesia) (Świętojańska, 2001; Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p><p>Remarks. Records of this species from India (West Bengal, "Calcutta" Kolkata; Odisha, Chilika; and Karnataka, Bengaluru – Maulik, 1913) are based on misidentification. This species is only found in Indonesia and the continental state of Malaysia (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56611FFC3FF8BFE5B6FF6FD26	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56611FFC3FF8BFD0E6A1AFC16.text	03BC87C56611FFC3FF8BFD0E6A1AFC16.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida costata Boheman 1854	<div><p>Cassida costata Boheman, 1854</p><p>Cassida costata Boheman, 1854:150 .</p><p>General distribution. Palearctic (Sekerka &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p><p>Remarks. This is a synonym of Palaearctic Hypocassida subferruginea (Schrank, 1776) and was erroneously described from Madras based on the mislabeled specimen (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024). The specimens recorded from Tamil Nadu (Chennai, formerly Madras – Boheman, 1854; Maulik, 1919) have been misidentified.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56611FFC3FF8BFD0E6A1AFC16	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
03BC87C56611FFC3FF8BFBFD6A04FAC4.text	03BC87C56611FFC3FF8BFBFD6A04FAC4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cassida vittata Villers 1789	<div><p>Cassida vittata Villers, 1789</p><p>Cassida vittata Villers, 1789:93 . Cassida atlantica Escalera, 1914:535 . Cassida oblonga Illiger, 1798:485 . Cassida salicorniae Curtis, 1826:127 . Cassida dimbakar Maulik, 1923:607 .</p><p>General distribution. Palaearctic (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p><p>Remarks. The record by Maulik (1923) from India, which identified the species as C. dimbakar, was likely based on an introduced specimen that did not succeed in establishing a population (Borowiec &amp; Świętojańska, 2024).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/03BC87C56611FFC3FF8BFBFD6A04FAC4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Gupta, Devanshu;Ghosh, Priyanka;Wani, Irtiza;Bhunia, Debika;Sonali, Shipra;Kumar, Vivek	Gupta, Devanshu, Ghosh, Priyanka, Wani, Irtiza, Bhunia, Debika, Sonali, Shipra, Kumar, Vivek (2025): A comprehensive checklist and geographic distribution of Tortoise beetles (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae: Cassidinae) in India. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics 11 (3): 543-600, DOI: 10.61186/jibs.11.3.543, URL: https://doi.org/10.61186/jibs.11.3.543
