taxonID	type	description	language	source
1704EC75FFE6FFB95AF6D582C4C5FF15.taxon	description	= Colacium vesiculosum f. arbusculum (F. Stein) Huber-Pestalozzi SA: Rich 1932 [Mpumalanga Province, Bethal District, Rietkuil, 25 February 1928, leg. M. E. Blenkiron and D. Weintroub. Also, in a pool near Elizer Pan]. Note. In Rich (1932) this species was indicated with a question mark.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE7FFB95AF6D373C4C5FFCD.taxon	description	SA: Rich 1932 [Mpumalanga Province, Ermelo District, close to Lake Chrissie, Weltevreden East Pan, pH 8.0, 8 July 1928]; Hancock 1973 [Gauteng Province, Witwatersrand, Klip River, densely epiphytic on Entomostraca]. Note. In Rich (1932) this species was indicated with a question mark.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE7FFB95AF6D15FC650FDB8.taxon	description	= Chloromonas pigra (Ehrenberg) Kent MO: Rino 1969 [Maputo Province: Maputo, 7 km from Salamanga, pond next to the Fúti River, abundant, 4 November 1968, J. Rino 356].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE7FFB95AF6D187C6F5FB49.taxon	description	= Phacus agilis Skuja MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo Province: Inhaca Island, in Tivanin pond, plankton, 2 June 1970, J. Rino 453], as Phacus agilis Skuja var. inversa Bourrelly. — ZA: Thomasson 1966 [Lake Shiwa Ngandu (Lake Young), northern half, plankton collected at 0.5 m depth, water temp. 23 ºC, pH 5.8, 1400 m a. s. l., 19 December 1963 (9.15 h), Symoens 0813], as Phacus agilis Skuja. Note. Based on Rino (1972: Pl. 5, fig. 7) we re-identified this specimen as Cryptoglena skujae B. Marin & Melkonian.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE7FFB95AF6D7D7C61FF8FD.taxon	description	= Euglena agilis var. apyrenoida J. Schiller, E. agilis var. circumsulcata J. Schiller, E. agilis var. minor J. Schiller, E. agilis var. pyrenoides J. Schiller, E. agilis var. varians J. Schiller, E. agilis f. coeruleoviridis J. Schiller, E. bichloris J. Schiller, E. bipyrenoidosa Proshkina- Lavrenko, E. nana L. P. Johnson, E. pisciformis G. A. Klebs, E. pisciformis var. granulosa Playfair, E. pisciformis var. minor Hansgirg, E. pisciformis var. mucronata E. G. Pringsheim, E. pisciformis var. obtusa E. G. Pringsheim, E. pisciformis var. fallax E. G. Pringsheim, E. pisciformis var. lata E. G. Pringsheim, E. pisciformis var. piriformis M. Szabados, E. pisciformis var. procera E. G. Pringsheim, E. pisciformis var. striata E. G. Pringsheim, E. agilis var. praeexicisa J. Schiller, E. van-goori Deflandre. MO: Rino 1969 [Maputo City: garbage pond, very abundant, 26 September 1969, J. Rino 939, as Euglena pisciformis G. A. Klebs].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE7FFB95AF6D54BC356F9D4.taxon	description	SA: Hutchinson et al. 1932 [Gauteng Province, Boksburg District, Brakpan 1, 28 January 1928 and 11 March 1928]; Pieterse, Roos 1987 [Vaal River]. Note. Doubtful species, probably from the Lepocinclis tripteris - like group of taxa.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE7FFBE5AF6D5B3C3E2FF15.taxon	description	SA: Skvortzov, Noda 1968 [KwaZulu Natal Province, near Durban, in the ponds, in Botanical Garden, between Salvinia sp., leg. B. Skvortzov, 6 September 1962]. Note. Doubtful species; cells with 2 chloroplasts, possibly Euglena agilis - like group of species.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE0FFBE5AF6D373C60FFD9D.taxon	description	= Enchelis deses O. F. Müller, Bacterium deses (O. F. Müller) Ehrenberg, Paramonas deses (O. F. Müller) Kent, Euglena deses f. intermedia G. A. Klebs, E. deses var. intermedia G. A. Klebs, E. intermedia (Klebs) F. Schmitz, E. intermedia var. klebsii Lemmermann, E. deses var. tenuis Lemmermann, E. deses var. gracilis Playfair, E. deses var. minuta Playfair, E. sima Wermel, E. klebsii (Lemmermann) Mainx, E. intermedia var. brevis F. E. Fritsch & M. F. Rich, E. intermedia f. major T. G. Popova, E. deses f. mesnilii (Deflandre & Dusi) E. G. Pringsheim, E. deses f. klebsii (Lemmermann) T. G. Popova, E. deses f. major T. G. Popova, E. deses var. digrana Zakryś, E. intermedia var. acidophila Z. X. Shi. MO: Rino 1969 [Maputo City: small pond next to the airport, relatively abundant, 5 February 1969, J. Rino 366], as Euglena intermedia (G. A. Klebs) F. Schmitz. — SA: Fritsch, Rich 1930 [Northern Cape Province, Newlands (now Delportshoop), dark-green growth from shallow sunny furrow, December 1922], as Euglena intermedia var. brevis F. E. Fritsch & M. F. Rich; Fritsch, Rich 1937 [Mpumalanga Province, near Belfast (now eMakhazeni), Belfast Pan, 9 October 1913, leg. E. M. Doidge], as Euglena intermedia var. brevis F. E. Fritsch & M. F. Rich; Hancock 1973 [Gauteng Province, Witwatersrand, Klip River and Klipspruit], as Euglena intermedia (G. A. Klebs) F. Schmitz. — ZA: Thomasson 1966 [Lake Shiwa Ngandu (Lake Young), northern half, plankton collected at 0.5 m depth, water temp. 23 ºC, pH 5.8, 1400 m a. s. l., 19 December 1963 (9.15 h), Symoens 0813], as Euglena deses Ehrenberg and E. intermedia (Klebs) F. Schmitz.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE0FFBE5AF6D1EBC3B5FA75.taxon	description	SA: Skvortzov, Noda 1968 [KwaZulu Natal Province, near Durban, in the ponds in Botanical Garden, between Salvinia sp., leg. B. Skvortzov, 6 September 1962]. Note. It is a doubtful species; cell with 2 chloroplasts, possibly Euglena agilis- like species.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE0FFBE5AF6D6D3C5D0F805.taxon	description	= Amblyophis viridis Ehrenberg, Euglena amblyophis Playfair, E. heimii Lefèvre, E. subehrenbergii Skuja, E. ehrenbergii f. minor Hortobágyi, E. ehrenbergii var. africana Bourrelly. BO: Marazzi 2014 [Okavango Delta]. — MO: (Rino 1969 [Inhambane Province: Massinga, culture of material collected in small ponds next to the Guizugo River, 29 August 1967, J. Rino s. n., as Euglena subehrenbergii Skuja). — SA: Hutchinson et al. 1932 [Gauteng Province, Boksburg District, Brakpan 1, 18 September 1927, February and November 1928]; Rich 1932 [Gauteng Province, Brakpan, on damp soil, leg. D. Weintroub]. Note. Based on new data (Zakryś & Łukomska-Kowalczyk, unpubl.) Euglena subehrenbergii — currently a synonym of E. ehrenbergii — is a representative of a new genus (not Euglena) which will be described in future. For now, however, it may remain as Euglena ehrenbergii.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE0FFBE5AF6D463C557F919.taxon	description	KL: Janse van Vuuren et al. 2007 [Mohale Dam]. — MA: Moss 1979 [Mlungusi Dam]. — SA: Janse van Vuuren, Taylor 2015 [Sundays River]. Note. Doubtful species: the protolog is insufficient — no diagnostic features are provided to distinguish it from other species with highly metabolic cells.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE0FFBE5AF6D567C7FAF61D.taxon	description	BO: Marazzi 2014 [Okavango Delta]. Note. Its unique feature is a single, axial, long-spindle chloroplast, which (apart from the protologist) no one has documented in any photo or drawing. It appears on many checklists, but without any documentation (photo, drawing).	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE1FFBF5AF6D2C3C672FF85.taxon	description	= Euglena geniculata Dujardin, nomen dubium, E. geniculata Dujardin ex F. Schmitz var. terricola P. A. Dangeard, E. terricola (P. A. Dangeard) Lemmermann, E. schmitzii Conrad & Van Meel, E. schmitzii Gojdics, E. myxocylindracea Bold and MacEntee. BO: Marazzi 2014 [Okavango Delta], as Euglena geniculata F. Schmitz. Note. According to Kosmala et al. (2009: 475), E. geniculata Dujardin (nomen dubium) is a synonym of E. geniculata F. Schmitz.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE1FFBF5AF6D3E3C47DFCC1.taxon	description	= Euglena velata var. granulata G. A. Klebs, E. polymorpha P. A. Dangeard, E. granulata var. luteoviridis Lemmermann, E. luteo-viridis (Lemmermann) Dreżepolski, E. granulata f. tenuior Huber-Pestalozzi, E. communis Gojdics, E. granulata var. polymorpha (P. A. Dangeard) T. G. Popova. BO: Marazzi 2014 [Okavango Delta]. — SA: Huber-Pestalozzi 1929 [Western Cape Province, pool near Caledon, 26 September 1926], as Euglena granulata f. tenuior Huber-Pestalozzi; Hancock 1973 [Gauteng Province, Witwatersrand, Klip River and Klipspruit], as Euglena polymorpha P. A. Dangeard.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE1FFBF5AF6D15FC304FDC5.taxon	description	KL: Janse van Vuuren et al. 2007 [Mohale Dam]. — SA: Roos, Pieterse 1996 [Vaal River]; Venter et al. 2013 [North-West Province, Potchefstroom Dam, 1999 - 2000]; Janse van Vuuren, Taylor 2015 [Sundays River]. Note. Doubtful species; numerous species within Euglena or Euglenaria resemble E. hemichromata when their cells are filled with paramylon grains. No illustrations present in cited literature.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE1FFBF5AF6D1A3C4A0FA90.taxon	description	BO: Marazzi 2014 [Okavango Delta]. — MO: Rino 1969 [Inhambane Province: Massinga, culture of material collected in small ponds next to the Guizugo River, 29 August 1967, J. Rino s. n.].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE1FFBF5AF6D6EFC675FB49.taxon	description	BO: Marazzi 2014 [Okavango Delta]. — SA: Hancock 1973 [Gauteng Province, Witwatersrand, Klipspruit]. Note. Doubtful species, similar to E. sociabilis or E. sanguinea (Karnkowska-Ishikawa et al. 2013); could also be a green E. sanguinea.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE1FFBF5AF6D7D7C689F84D.taxon	description	SA: Venter et al. 2013 [North-West Province, Boskop Dam, 1999 - 2000]; Janse van Vuuren, Taylor 2015 [Sundays River]. Note. Doubtful species, probably a physiological form of L. tripteris, characterized by a cell containing a single large paramylon grain.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE1FFBF5AF6D4DBC557F925.taxon	description	BO: Marazzi 2014 [Okavango Delta]. Note. Doubtful species, the protolog is insufficient — no diagnostic features are provided to distinguish it from other species with highly metabolic cells.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE1FFBC5AF6D503C681FF79.taxon	description	= Oscillaria sanguinea (Ehrenberg) Itzigsohn & Rothe, Euglena viridis var. sanguinea (Ehrenberg) Playfair, Haematococcus noltei C. Agardh, Astasia haematodes Ehrenberg, E. sanguinea var. furcata Hübner, E. haematodes (Ehrenberg) Lemmermann, E. paludosa Mainx, E. mucifera Mainx, E. rubida Mainx, E. fundoversata L. P. Johnson, E. magnifica E. G. Pringsheim. BO: Cronberg et al. 1995 [Okavango Delta]. — MA: Moss 1979 [temporary pools forming on the Chilwa plain after heavy rain, early filling phase, surface scums of rainwater pools]; Mepham 1987 [Lake Chilwa, neuston scum which formed a film on the surface]. — SA: Shillinglaw, Pieterse 1977 [Pretoria, experimental maturation pond system]; Janse van Vuuren, Levanets 2021 [Mpumalanga Province, Kruger National Park, small pool, 24 ° 58 ′ 03.3 ″ S, 31 ° 37 ′ 31.9 ″ E, leg. J. C. Taylor, April 2016]; [Limpopo Province, a farm near Louis Trichardt, two small muddy pools situated 1 km from each other, 22 ° 54 ′ 54.0 ″ S, 29 ° 32 ′ 34.0 ″ E and 22 ° 54 ′ 34.9 ″ S, 29 ° 33 ′ 03.9 ″ E, respectively, leg. L. du Preez and R. Svitin, February 2020].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE2FFBC5AF6D3C7C2A4FFE9.taxon	description	BO: Marazzi 2014 [Okavango Delta]. — SA: Oberholster et al. 2010 [Gauteng, Con Joubert Bird Sanctuary wetland].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE2FFBC5AF6D077C53CFC99.taxon	description	BO: Marazzi 2014 [Okavango Delta].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE2FFBC5AF6D0E7C219FD55.taxon	description	= Euglena stellata f. terricola E. G. Pringsheim MO: Rino 1969 [Maputo City: Maputo, garbage pool, very abundant, 26 September 1969, J. Rino 939].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE2FFBC5AF6D133C3A6FB49.taxon	description	= Crumenula texta Dujardin, Lepocinclis texta (Dujardin) Lemmermann BO: Marazzi 2014 [Okavango Delta]. — SA: Huber-Pestalozzi 1929 [Western Cape Province, pool near Caledon, 26 September 1926; Mpumalanga Province, vlei near Breyten, 6 November 1926], as Lepocinclis texta (Dujardin) Lemmermann f. minor Huber-Pestalozzi, nom. illeg.; (Hutchinson et al. 1932 [Gauteng Province, Boksburg District, Brakpan 1, 11 March and 16 November 1928; North-West Province, Potchefstroom Dam, 1 October 1927], as Lepocinclis texta (Dujardin) Lemmermann; Rich 1932 [Gauteng Province, Brakpan 1, pH above 7, February, March, April, May, June and November 1928, leg. G. Evelyn Hutchinsin and J. Schuurman], as Lepocinclis texta (Dujardin) Lemmermann], [Gauteng Province, Roodepoort, Florida Lake, six monthly samples from July 1927 to January 1928, April and May 1929, leg. J. Schuurman], as Lepocinclis texta (Dujardin) Lemmermann forma Fritsch & Rich], [North-West Province, Potchefstroom Dam, 1 October 1927, leg. J. Schuurman], as Lepocinclis texta (Dujardin) Lemmermann f. minor Huber-Pestalozzi, nom. illeg. Note. It is very likely a synonym of Phacus salinus (Łukomska-Kowalczyk et al. 2020 b).	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE2FFBC5AF6D7D7C3D3F8FD.taxon	description	= Cercaria viridis O. F. Müller, Raphanella urbica Bory, Euglena viridis var. mucosa Lemmermann, E. viridis var. purpurea Playfair, E. viridis var. lefevrei M. Chadefaud, E. viridis f. salina T. G. Popova, E. viridis var. halophila E. G. Pringsheim, E. viridis var. maritima E. G. Pringsheim, E. archaeoviridis Zakryś & Walne MA: Van Meel 1954 and Cocquyt et al. 1993 [Lake Malawi], as Euglena viridis Ehrenberg. — SA: Fritsch, Stephens 1921 [Eastern Cape Province, Umtata Park, stagnant pool, 10 January 1914], as Euglena viridis Ehrenberg; Huber-Pestalozzi 1929 [Western Cape Province, pool near Caledon, 26 September 1926; Free State Province, vlei near Marseilles, 25 October 1926; Mpumalanga Province, vlei near Breyten, 6 November 1926], as Euglena viridis Ehrenberg; Hancock 1973 [Gauteng Province, Witwatersrand, Klip River and Klipspruit], as Euglena viridis Ehrenberg.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE3FFBD5AF6D3BFC460FDB9.taxon	description	= Euglena proxima P. A. Dangeard, E. proxima f. major Huber-Pestalozzi, E. proxima var. amphoriformis M. Szabados, E. proxima var. piriformis M. Szabados, E. proxima var. minima M. Szabados, E. proxima var. dangeardii E. G. Pringsheim BO: Marazzi 2014 [Okavango Delta], as Euglena proxima P. A. Dangeard. — MO: Rino 1969 [Maputo City: Maputo, garbage pond, very rare, 26 September 1969, J. Rino 939], as Euglena wangi S. P. Chu forma). — SA: Fritsch, Stephens 1921 [Eastern Cape Province, Umtata Park, stagnant pool, 10 January 1914], as Euglena proxima P. A. Dangeard; Huber-Pestalozzi 1929 [Western Cape Province, pool near Caledon, 26 September 1926], as Euglena proxima f. major Huber-Pestalozzi. Note. Euglena wangi S. P. Chu is a doubtful taxon, published in Rino (1969: Pl. 2, fig. 7). In our opinion Euglena wangi Chu forma is Euglenaformis proxima.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE3FFBD5AF6D187C387FA90.taxon	description	= Euglena caudata E. F. W. Hübner, E. flava P. A. Dangeard, E. caudata var. minor Deflandre, Euglenaria caudata var. minor (Deflandre) Karnkowska-Ishikawa & E. Linton ZA: Thomasson 1960 [Bangweulu area: Lake Chali (February 1957)], as Euglena caudata.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE3FFBD5AF6D6EFC580FBF9.taxon	description	= Euglena clavata Skuja SA: Pieterse, Roos 1987 [Vaal River], as Euglena clavata Skuja; Janse van Vuuren, Taylor 2015 [Sundays River], as Euglena clavata Skuja). — ZA: Thomasson 1960 [Bangweulu area: Lake Wumba (12 January 1957)], as Euglena clavata; Thomasson 1966 [Lake Shiwa Ngandu (Lake Young), northern half, plankton collected at 0.5 m depth, water temp. 23 ºC, pH 5.8, 1400 m a. s. l., 19 December 1963 (9.15 h), Symoens 0813], as Euglena clavata Skuja. Genus Monomorphina Mereschkowsky, 1877	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE3FFBD5AF6D447C306F8D1.taxon	description	= Phacus aenigmaticus Dreżepolski, P. striatus Francè, P. aenigmaticus var. monochloron Pochmann, P. monochloron (Pochmann) Bourrelly, Monomorphina monochloron (Pochmann) Marin & Melkonian, M. striata (Francé) B. Marin & Melkonian SA: Janse van Vuuren, Taylor 2015 [Sundays River], as Phacus striatus Francè.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE3FFBD5AF6D4AFC5D0F9D5.taxon	description	= Phacus nordstedtii Lemmermann, Phacus pyrum var. nordstedtii (Lemmermann) Deflandre, Monomorphina pyrum var. nordstedtii (Lemmermann) T. G. Popova BO: Marazzi 2014 [Okavango Delta]. Note. Doubtful species. Probably it is M. pyrum.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE3FFB25AF6D5B3C54DFAFB.taxon	description	= Euglena pyrum Ehrenberg, Lepocinclis pyrum (Ehrenberg) Perty, Phacus pyrum (Ehrenberg) W. Archer, Lepocinclis ovatus McLeod, Phacus pyrum var. ovatus Playfair, P. pyrum var. rudiculus Playfair, P. inconspicuus Deflandre, Lepocinclis ovata (Playfair) Conrad, P. pyrum f. pulcherrimum Conrad, P. mirabilis Pochmann, P. pseudonordstedtii Pochmann, P. rudiculus (Playfair) Pochmann, P. cochleatus Pochmann, P. megalopsis Pochmann, P. splendens Pochmann, P. strongylus Pochmann, P. pulcherrimus (Conrad) Pochmann, P. atraktoides Pochmann, Monomorphina splendens (Pochmann) T. G. Popova, M. pyrum var. pseudonordstedtii (Pochmann) T. H. Popova, M. megalopsis (Pochmann) Safonova, M. mirabilis (Pochmann) Safonova, M. ovata (Playfair) B. Marin & Melkonian, M. rudicula (Playfair) B. Marin & Melkonian, M. pulcherrima (Conrad) B. Marin & Melkonian, M. atraktoides (Pochmann) Marin & Melkonian, M. cochleata (Pochmann) B. Marin & Melkonian, M. pseudonordstedtii (Pochmann) B. Marin & Melkonian, M. strongyla (Playfair) B. Marin & Melkonian BO: Cronberg et al. 1995 [Okavango Delta], as Phacus pyrum (Ehrenberg) Stein. — MO: Rino 1969 [Maputo Province: Namaacha, small pond in the bed of the Impamputo river, next to the bridge at 48.9 km of the national road N 2, rare, 15 October 1968, J. Rino 348], as Phacus pyrum (Ehrenberg) Stein; Rino 1972 [Maputo Province: Namaacha, the exit from Namaacha, on the road to Matianine, in a puddle, 15 October 1968, L. Rino 347; Maputo Province: Maputo, next to the bridge over the Fúti river, in the ponds, 4 November 1968, J. Rino 356], as Phacus cochleatus Pochmann; Rino 1972 [395 - B], as Phacus trypanon Pochmann. — SA: Fritsch, Rich 1930 [Northern Cape Province, Newlands (now Delportshoop), dark-green growth from sunny shallow furrow, December 1922; Northern Cape Province, Newlands (now Delportshoop), floating in sun in water tank, February 1923, leg. Elliott Young], as Phacus pyrum (Ehrenberg) Stein; Huber-Pestalozzi 1929 [Western Cape Province, pool near Caledon, 26 September 1926], as Phacus pyrum (Ehrenberg) Stein; Huber-Pestalozzi 1930 [Western Cape Province, Knysna Forest, near Harkerville, a shallow swamp about 30 m in diameter, slightly brownish water, abundant hydrophytes, leg. G. Huber-Pestalozzi, 7 October 1926], as Phacus pyrum (Ehrenberg) Stein; Fritsch, Rich 1937 [Mpumalanga Province, near Belfast, Belfast Pan, 9 October 1913], as Phacus pyrum (Ehrenberg) Stein. Note. In Rino (1972), Pl. 6 fig. 10 - 11 it is probably an illustration of Monomorphina parapyrum Kim, Triemer & Shin (Kim et al. 2013). Most species in the genus Monomorphina can only be identified based on molecular characters, including this one (see Kosmala et al. 2007).	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFECFFB25AF6D746C28AF91F.taxon	description	= Lagenella acuminata Schmarda, Trachelomonas acuminata (Schmarda) F. Stein, T. urceolata A. Stokes, T. incerta Lemmermann, T. zmiewika Svirenko, T. urceolata var. girardiana Playfair, T. girardiana (Playfair) Playfair, T. acuminata var. triangulata Skvortzov, Strombomonas urceolata (A. Stokes) Deflandre, S. girardiana (Playfair) Deflandre, S. verrucosa var. zmiewika (Svirenko) Deflandre, S. acuminata var. deflandreana W. Conrad MO: Rino 1969 [Maputo Province: Sábiè, small lake near Maulane, next to the school of S. Jorge, very rare, 2 July 1969, J. Rino 396]; Rino 1972 [Maputo Province: Sábiè, Maulane, in a lake next to the S. Jorge school, 2 July 1969, J. Rino 391], as Strombomonas verrucosa var. zmiewika (Svirenko) Deflandre; [Maputo Province: Maputo, pond next to the Incomáti river, at km 122.5 of the national road N 1, root squeezing of Pontederia crassipes Mart. (formerly Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms), 31 March 1970, J. Rino 405], as Strombomonas urceolata (Stokes) Deflandre. — SA: Janse van Vuuren, Levanets 2021 [Mpumalanga Province, Kruger National Park, small pool, 24 ° 58 ′ 03.3 ″ S, 31 ° 37 ′ 31.9 ″ E, leg. J. C. Taylor, April 2016]. Note. The figure presented in Rino (1972: Pl. 8, fig. 20) does not correspond to S. acuminata (= S. urceolata).	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFECFFB25AF6D56AC361F9AB.taxon	description	= Trachelomonas amphoraeformis Hortobágyi SA: Janse van Vuuren, Taylor 2015 [Sundays River], as Strombomonas amphoraeformis.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFECFFB35AF6D5B6C434FEAD.taxon	description	= Trachelomonas annulata Daday MA: Van Meel 1954 and Cocquyt et al. 1993 [Lake Malawi].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFEDFFB35AF6D2B9C53CFF7D.taxon	description	= Trachelomonas deflandrei Y. V. Roll BO: Marazzi 2014 [Okavango Delta].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFEDFFB35AF6D3C9C5D3FC0D.taxon	description	= Trachelomonas eurystoma F. Stein, T. eurystoma var. acuta Lemmermann SA: Janse van Vuuren, Taylor 2015 [Sundays River].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFEDFFB35AF6D019C649FD27.taxon	description	= Trachelomonas fluviatilis Lemmermann, Strombomonas fluviatilis f. levis (Lemmermann) Vetrova, T. affinis var. levis Lemmermann, T. fluviatilis var. levis (Lemmermann) Skvortzov, Trachelomonas fluviatilis var. elegans Dreżepolski 1925 S. fluviatilis var. levis (Lemmermann) Deflandre SA: Venter et al. 2013 [North-West Province, Potchefstroom Dam, 1999 - 2000]; Janse van Vuuren, Taylor 2015 [Sundays River].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFEDFFB35AF6D103C27BFDF7.taxon	description	= Trachelomonas gibberosa Playfair, T. schauinslandii var. australica Skvortzov MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo Province: Manhiça, Milalene, in a small pond, plankton, 31 March 1970, J. Rino 402].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFEDFFB35AF6D653C5D3FA87.taxon	description	= Trachelomonas lanceolata Playfair, T. fluviatilis var. pascheri Dreżepolski, T. dangeardii Skvortzov SA: Janse van Vuuren, Taylor 2015 [Sundays River].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFEDFFB35AF6D6E3C7E7F849.taxon	description	= Trachelomonas maxima Skvortsov, Strombomonas costata Deflandre, S. costata var. constricta Rino, S. costata var. minor Rino MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo Province: Maputo, in a puddle, next to the Maputo Airport roundabout, very rare, 3 February 1970, leg. J. Rino 395 - B], as Strombomonas costata Defl.; [Maputo Province: Maputo, Inhaca Island, next to the south-eastern arm of Muduena Lake, in a small pool, plankton, 3 June 1970, leg. J. Rino 460], as Strombomonas costata var. constricta Rino; [Maputo Province: Maputo, in a puddle, next to the Maputo Airport roundabout, rare, 3 February 1970, leg. J. Rino 395 - B], as Strombomonas costata var. minor Rino. — ZA: Thomasson 1965 [Lake Kariba, Songwe (now Zongwe) River (27 º 27 ’ E, 17 º 16.6 ’ S, May 1959)], as Strombomonas maxima. Note. In Rino (1972: Pl. 8, figs. 13 - 17) all illustrated cells belong to Strombomonas maxima (young and mature specimens). In our opinion var. constricta Rino and var. minor Rino represent different developmental stages of S. maxima.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFEDFFB35AF6D4D5C328F93A.taxon	description	= Trachelomonas urceolata var. ovalis Playfair, T. tambowika var. australica Skvortzov, T. ovalis Playfair SA: Venter et al. 2013 [North-West Province, Klerkskraal Dam, 2010 - 2011; Boskop Dam, 1999 - 2000, 2010 - 2011; Potchefstroom Dam, 2010 - 2011]; Janse van Vuuren, Taylor 2015 [Sundays River].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFEDFFB35AF6D506C616F633.taxon	description	= Trachelomonas praeliaris T. C. Palmer MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo Province: Manhiça, Milalene, in a small pond, plankton, 31 March 1970, J. Rino 402; Maputo Province, Namaacha, road to Matianine, small pond next to a dam, squeeze from Nitella sp., 19 July 1970, J. Rino 493 - P].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFEEFFB05AF6D2C3C650FF50.taxon	description	MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo Province: Manhiça, Milalene, in a small pond, plankton, 31 March 1970, J. Rino 402]. Note: In Rino (1972: 168) there is a mistake in location of sample 402, Milalene is located in Maputo Province, not Gaza Province.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFEEFFB05AF6D32CC6DEFC0D.taxon	description	= Trachelomonas schauinslandii Lemmermann, T. schauinslandii var. minor Skvortzov, T. schauinslandii var. radicans Skvortzov MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo Province, Namaacha, road to Matianine, small pond next to a dam, squeeze from Nitella sp., 19 July 1970, J. Rino 493 - P].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFEEFFB05AF6D019C49EFDAB.taxon	description	= Trachelomonas triquetra Playfair, T. triquetra var. jaculata T. C. Palmer, Strombomonas triquetra var. jaculata (T. C. Palmer) Deflandre, S. jaculata (T. C. Palmer) Deflandre, S. balvayi Bourrelly & Couté, S. triquetra var. balvayi (Bourrelly & Couté) T. Yamagishi, S. triquetra var. torta Rino MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo Province: Maputo, Inhaca Island, next to the south-eastern arm of Muduena Lake, in a small pool, 3 June 1970, J. Rino 460, and north of Lake Matamane, 4 June 1970, J. Rino 475 - A], as Strombomonas triquetra var. torta Rino. — SA: Venter et al. 2013 [North-West Province, Klerkskraal Dam, 1999 - 2000, 2010 - 2011; Boskop Dam, 2010 - 2011; Potchefstroom Dam, 2010 - 2011], as Strombomonas jaculata (Palmer) Deflandre; Janse van Vuuren, Taylor 2015 [Sundays River], as Strombomonas jaculata (Palmer) Deflandre. Note. In Rino (1972: Pl. 9, figs. 7 - 8) is Strombomonas triquetra.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFEEFFB05AF6D1B6C544FB57.taxon	description	= Trachelomonas hispida var. verrucosa Daday, T. affinis var. planctonica Wołoszyńska, Strombomonas verrucosa var. genuina Deflandre, S. planctonica (Wołoszyńska) T. G. Popova MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo Province: Sábiè, small lake near Maulane, next to the school of S. Jorge, not very abundant, 2 July 1969, J. Rino 391], as Strombomonas verrucosa (Daday) Deflandre var. conspersa (Pascher) Deflandre. — SA: Janse van Vuuren, Taylor 2015 [Sundays River]. Note. In Rino (1972: Pl. 8, fig. 11) is S. verrucosa (see Fells et al. 2023).	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFEEFFB05AF6D733C427FBE7.taxon	description	MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo Province: Inhaca Island, in Tivanin pond, plankton, 2 June 1970, J. Rino 453], as Trachelomonas abrupta Svirenko emend. Deflandre f. angustata Deflandre.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFEEFFB05AF6D443C3C3F8D0.taxon	description	= Trachelomonas australis var. arcuata Playfair, T. teres var. rotunda Skvortzov MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo City: Maputo, in a puddle, next to the Maputo Airport roundabout, 3 February 1970, J. Rino 395 - A], as Trachelomonas abrupta Svirenko emend. Deflandre var. arcuata (Playfair) Deflandre.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFEEFFB05AF6D4ACC229F960.taxon	description	MO: Rino 1969 [Maputo Province: Namaacha, small pool in the bed of an almost dry stream, not very abundant, 15 October 1968, J. Rino 340], as Trachelomonas abrupta Svirenko emend. Deflandre var. minor Deflandre.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFEEFFB05AF6D5FCC33DF633.taxon	description	MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo Province: Namaacha, above the waterfall, in front of the viewpoint, in a small pool, 15 October 1968, J. Rino 338], as Trachelomonas allia Dreżepolski emend. Deflandre.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFEFFFB15AF6D2C3C6B9FF5D.taxon	description	BO: Cronberg et al. 1995 [Okavango Delta]. — SA: Rich 1932 [Mpumalanga Province, Weltevreden West Pan, 19 May 1928, leg. M. E. Blenkiron and 8 July 1928, leg. G. Evelyn Hutchinson]. — ZI: Ndebele-Murisa 2011 [Lake Kariba, Sanyati basin, 2007 - 2009].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFEFFFB15AF6D32BC6CCFFE9.taxon	description	SA: Rich 1932 [Mpumalanga Province, Weltevreden West Pan, 19 May 1928, leg. M. E. Blenkiron and 8 July 1928, leg. G. Evelyn Hutchinson].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFEFFFB15AF6D077C639FCA4.taxon	description	ZA: Thomasson 1960 [Bangweulu area: Bwalya Mponda Lagoon (28 November 1956)], as Trachelomonas armata var. longispina.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFEFFFB15AF6D083C40CFDB8.taxon	description	MA: Van Meel 1954 [Lake Malawi, Lovu Bay, Station 196, 26 March 1947]. — MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo City: Maputo, in a puddle, next to the Maputo Airport roundabout, 3 February 1970, J. Rino 395 - B], as Trachelomonas armata var. steinii Lemmermann emend. Deflandre. — ZA: Thomasson 1960 [Bangweulu area: Bwalya Mponda Lagoon (28 November 1956)], as Trachelomonas armata var. steinii.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFEFFFB15AF6D187C275FB00.taxon	description	MO: Rino 1969 [Inhambane Province: Vilanculos, near Inhasoro, in temporary ponds, rare, 20 November 1968, J. Rino 357], as Trachelomonas stokesii Dreżepolski emend. Deflandre; [Maputo Province: Namaacha, small puddle in the bed of an almost dry stream, rare, 15 October 1968, J. Rino 340], as Trachelomonas stokesii Dreżepolski emend. Deflandre]. — ZA: Thomasson 1960 [Bangweulu area: Lake Chifunabuli / Chifunauli (February 1957)], as Trachelomonas stokesii. Note. The illustration in Rino (1969: Pl. 5, fig. 10) is T. borodiniana, not T. stokesii Dreżepolski. In Thomasson (1960) there are no illustrations or descriptions present, and we also presume that this euglenid is T. borodiniana.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFEFFFB15AF6D71FC592F925.taxon	description	= Chaetoglena caudata Ehrenberg, Trachelomonas fusiformis A. C. Stokes, T. bernardinensis Vischer, T. allorgei Deflandre, T. molesta Deflandre, T. fusiformis Deflandre, T. caudata f. pseudocaudata (Deflandre) T. G. Popova BO: Marazzi 2014 [Okavango Delta]. — MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo City: Maputo, in garbage pool, 5 February 1969, J Rino 365], as Trachelomonas bernardinensis Vischer; [Maputo City: Maputo, in a puddle, next to the Maputo Airport roundabout, 3 February 1970, J. Rino 395 - B], as Trachelomonas bernardinensis var. africana Deflandre. — SA: Huber-Pestalozzi 1929 [Free State Province, vlei near Marseilles, 25 October 1926], as Trachelomonas bernardinensis f. striata Deflandre forma; Fritsch, Rich 1937 [Mpumalanga Province, near Belfast, Belfast Pan, 9 October 1913], as Trachelomonas bernardinensis Vischer forma?; Janse van Vuuren, Levanets 2021 [Mpumalanga Province, Kruger National Park, small pool, 24 ° 58 ′ 03.3 ″ S, 31 ° 37 ′ 31.9 ″ E, leg. J. C. Taylor, April 2016]. — ZA: Thomasson 1960 [Bangweulu area: Lake Chaya (13 January 1957)], as Trachelomonas bernardinensis. Note. In Rino (1972: Pl. 8, fig. 10) is an illustration of T. caudata. In our opinion Trachelomonas bernardinensis f. striata Deflandre is a synonym of T. caudata.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFEFFFB15AF6D503C3E5F638.taxon	description	= Trachelomonas volvocina var. cervicula (A. Stokes) Lemmermann, T. varians Deflandre, T. volvocina var. pascheri Dreżepolski MO: Rino 1969 [Maputo Province: Namaacha, between Matianin and Macuaca, on an almost dry stream, rare, 15 October 1968, J. Rino 346], as Trachelomonas varians Deflandre f. globosa Deflandre. Note. In Rino (1969: Pl. 5, figs. 5 - 6) the illustration is of T. cervicula, not T. varians f. globosa.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE8FFB65AF6D2C3C3C7FFCC.taxon	description	= Trachelomonas hispida var. crenulatocollis (Maskell) Lemmermann, T. hispida f. crenulatocollis (Maskell) Tell & V. Conforti, T. clirifusca Buženko, T. hispida f. patula Deflandre, T. hispida f. recta Deflandre MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo Province: Namaacha, in a small pond, next to the waterfall, very rare, 15 October 1968, J. Rino 324; Maputo City: Maputo, Inhaca Island, small pond to the south-east of the Hotel, full of aquatic plants, 4 June 1970, J. Rino 471], as T. hispida (Perty) F. Stein emend. Deflandrte var. crenulatocollis (Maskell) Lemmermann). — SA: Nygaard 1932 [Gauteng Province, Witwatersrand, Rietfontein, algae, free floating with Utricularia sp., 31 March 1928, coll. 87, leg. G. Evelyn Hutchinson], as T. hispida Stein var. crenulatocollis Lemmermann.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE8FFB65AF6D05BC33EFC99.taxon	description	MO: Rino 1969 [Gaza Province: Lower Limpopo, Vila Trigo de Morais, in the irrigation channels, not very abundant, 21 May 1969, J. Rino 377], as Trachelomonas curta A. M. Cunha emend. Deflandre.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE8FFB65AF6D0E7C283FD9D.taxon	description	= Trachelomonas euchlora var. cylindrica (Ehrenberg) Lemmermann, T. dubia var. minor Deflandre SA: Fritsch, Stephens 1921 [Eastern Cape Province, Kentani (now Centane), in pools, partly sheltered by sedges, formed by a slow-running spring, 28 August 1912, leg. A. Pegler; Eastern Cape Province, Kentani (now Centane), in a stream, stagnant through drought, reddish-yellow deposit due to iron bacteria, 24 September 1912, leg. A. Pegler.].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE8FFB65AF6D1EBC44AFA91.taxon	description	= Trachelomonas decollata (Playfair) Frenguelli, Chrysostomum decollatum (Playfair) Frenguelli MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo Province: Maputo, pond next to the Incomáti river, at km 122.5 of the national road N 1, root squeezing of Pontederia crassipes Mart. (formerly Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms), 31 March 1970, J. Rino 405], as T. cylindrica Ehrenberg sec. Playfair var. decollata Playfair.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE8FFB65AF6D6EFC60FFB49.taxon	description	= Trachelomonas armata f. inevoluta Deflandre, T. hispida var. playfairi Skvortzov SA: Oberholster et al. 2010 [Gauteng, Con Joubert Bird Sanctuary wetland], as Trachelomonas armata f. inevoluta Deflandre.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE8FFB65AF6D463C574F919.taxon	description	= Trachelomonas dubia var. lata Deflandre MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo Province: Maputo, pond next to the Incomáti River, at km 122.5 of the national road N 1, root squeezing of Pontederia crassipes Mart. (formerly Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms), 31 March 1970, J. Rino 405], as Trachelomonas dubia var. lata Deflandre.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE8FFB65AF6D7D7C47AF805.taxon	description	MO: Rino 1969 [Maputo Province: Namaacha, small puddle in the bed of an almost dry stream, rare, 15 October 1968, J. Rino 340], as Trachelomonas dubia Svirenko emend. Deflandre.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE8FFB65AF6D567C25EF9D4.taxon	description	= Trachelomonas hispida var. duplex Deflandre ZA: Thomasson 1960 [Bangweulu area: Lake Chali (February 1957)], as Trachelomonas hispida var. duplex.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE8FFB75AF6D5B3C526FF5D.taxon	description	= Lagenula euchlora Ehrenberg, Lagenella euchlora (Ehrenberg) J. F. Weisse, Trachelomonas lagenella F. Stein MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo City: Maputo, in a puddle, next to the Maputo Airport roundabout, 3 February 1970, J. Rino 395 - B; Maputo City: Maputo, Inhaca Island, small pond to the south-east of the Hotel, full of aquatic plants, 4 June 1970, J. Rino 471], as Trachelomonas playfairii Deflandre. Note. In our opinion the illustration in Rino (1972: Pl. 8, figs. 2 - 3) is T. euchlora, which is similar to T. playfairii, but they differ in details of the collar.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE9FFB75AF6D32BC5B9F8FC.taxon	description	= Chonemonas hispida Perty, C. schrankii var. hispida (Perty) Perty, C. schrankii Perty, Chaetoglena volvocina Ehrenberg, Trachelomonas hispida var. punctata Lemmermann, T. hispida var. bipunctata Skvortzov BO: Cronberg et al. 1995 [Okavango Delta; Maxegane Pool]. — MA: Van Meel 1954 and Cocquyt et al. 1993 [Lake Malawi], as Trachelomonas hispida (Perty) F. Stein emend. Deflandre. — MO: Rino 1969 [Maputo Province: Namaacha, between Matianin and Macuacua, in an almost dry stream, rare, 15 October 1968, J. Rino 346], as T. hispida (Perty) F. Stein emend. Deflandre. — SA: Fritsch 1918 [Western Cape Province, about 5 miles from Cape Town, Camps Bay, small stream by roadside, shaded by overhanging bush, 1 March 1908, leg. E. P. Phillips; Western Cape Province, Cape Town, pond in Municipal Gardens, growing on stems and petioles of Limnanthemum indicum Thw., 13 April 1908, leg, E. P. Phillips; same location, growing on brick walls of the pond, 13 April 1908, leg, E. P. Phillips; Western Cape Province, Valkenberg Vlei near Cape Town, 28 June 1908, leg. W. T. Saxton], as forma typica], [Western Cape Province, Camps Bay, stagnant pool, shaded by overhanging bush, 1 March 1908, leg. E. P. Phillips; Western Cape Province, Cape Town, pond in Municipal Gardens, growing on stems and petioles of Limnanthemum indicum Thw., 13 April 1908, leg, E. P. Phillips], as Trachelomonas hispida var. punctata Lemmermann]; Fritsch, Stephens 1921 [Eastern Cape Province, Kentani (now Centane), in pools, partly sheltered by sedges, formed by a slow-running spring, 28 August 1912, leg. A. Pegler, and in a stream, stagnant through drought, reddish-yellow deposit due to iron bacteria, 24 September 1912, leg, A. Pegler; Eastern Cape Province, Mqanduli District, Quingolo, in pools, red deposit due to iron bacteria, 23 December 1913, leg. A. Pegler], [Eastern Cape Province, Kentani (now Centane), in pools, partly sheltered by sedges, formed by a slow-running spring, 28 August 1912, leg. A. Pegler], as Trachelomonas hispida var. punctata Lemmermann; Fritsch, Rich 1924 [KwaZulu-Natal Province, Pietermaritzburg, Victoria Bridge, on dead leaves of Typha capensis in old quarry, moist, aerial, shaded, 5 June 1915, leg. J. W. Bews; same location, greyish-black ooze from mass of decaying Typha in old quarry, 5 June 1915, leg. J. W. Bews; same location, in stagnant water in quarry, 5 June 1915, leg. J. W. Bews]; Huber-Pestalozzi 1929 [Western Cape Province, pool near Caledon, 26 September 1926; Free State Province, vlei near Marseilles, 25 October 1926; Mpumalanga Province, vlei near Breyten, 6 November 1926]; Hutchinson et al. 1932 [Gauteng Province, Boksburg District, Brakpan 1, 11 March 1928; Gauteng Province, Boksburg District, Rietfontein Pan 1, 12 and 23 February 1928]; Nygaard 1932 [Gauteng Province, Vereeniging, Vaal River, ¼ mile downstream from Pumping station, plankton from opposite outlet, t = 20 ºC, pH 8.2 - 8.3, coll. 91, leg. M. E. Blenkiron; Gauteng Province, Vereeniging water-works, mud from filter bed, 25 July 1928, coll. 89, leg. M. E. Blenkiron; Eastern Cape Province, Pondoland, Mtakati (now Mtakatye) River, plankton occluded with Chara and Nitella, 24 December 1927, coll. 96, leg. M. E. Blenkiron], as T. hispida Stein; Rich 1932 [Gauteng Province, Rietfontein, a “ grass pan ” near Johannesburg, a temporary neutral pan of low salinity, yellowish, slightly turbid water, pH 6.7 - 7.2, 12 January and 23 February 1928, leg. G. Evelyn Hutchinson]; Fritsch, Rich 1937 [Mpumalanga Province, near Belfast, Belfast Pan, gelatinous masses stripped from the stems of Cyperaceae, 22 January 1924, leg. E. M. Doidge]; Venter et al. 2013 [North-West Province, Klerkskraal Dam, 2010 - 2011; Boskop Dam, 2010 - 2011]; Janse van Vuuren, Levanets 2021 [Mpumalanga Province, Kruger National Park, small pool, 24 ° 58 ′ 03.3 ″ S, 31 ° 37 ′ 31.9 ″ E, leg. J. C. Taylor, April 2016]. — ZA: Thomasson 1957 [Lake Bangweulu], Trachelomonas hispida (Perty) Stein emend. Deflandre; Thomasson 1960 [Bangweulu area: Bangweulu, Lake Chali (February 1957) and Bwalya Mponda Lagoon (28 November 1956)], as Trachelomonas hispida.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE9FFB75AF6D54BC345F9F1.taxon	description	MO: Rino 1972 [Inhambane Province: Inharrime, small pond next to Poelela Lake, near the bridge over the Inharrime river, plankton, 2 April 1970, J. Rino 421 - A 1], as T. hispida (Perty) F. Stein emend. Deflandre var. coronata Lemmermann. — SA: Fritsch 1918 [Western Cape Province, Cape Town, pond in Municipal Gardens, growing on stems and petioles of Limnanthemum indicum Thw., 13 April 1908, leg, E. P. Phillips].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFE9FFB45AF6DA4FC450FEC9.taxon	description	SA: Fritsch 1918 [Western Cape Province, Cape Town, pond in Municipal Gardens, growing on stems and petioles of Limnanthemum indicum Thw., coll. E. P. Phillips, 13 April 1908].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFEAFFB45AF6D357C611FC7D.taxon	description	= Trachelomonas laevis Skvortsov MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo Province: Namaacha, at the base of the waterfall, scraping from wet stones, 15 October 1968, J. Rino 327], as Trachelomonas nigra Svirenko forma. — SA: Oberholster et al. 2010 [Gauteng, Con Joubert Bird Sanctuary wetland]; Venter et al. 2013 [North-West Province, Klerkskraal Dam, 1999 - 2000, 2010 - 2011; Boskop Dam, 1999 - 2000, 2010 - 2011; Potchefstroom Dam, 1999 - 2000, 2010 - 2011]; Janse van Vuuren, Taylor 2015 [Sundays River]. — KL: Janse van Vuuren et al. 2007 [Mohale Dam]. Note. In Rino (1972: Pl. 8, fig. 22) the illustration published is T. intermedia, not Trachelomonas nigra, with dark brown lorica.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFEAFFB45AF6D0CBC657FDB9.taxon	description	= Trachelomonas cylindrica var. gordeievii Skvortzov, T. cylindrica var. hispidula Skvortzov MO: Rino 1969 [Inhambane Province: Massinga, culture from material collected in small ponds next to the Guizugo River, 29 July 1967, S. Rino s. n.], as T. lacustris var. ovalis Dreżepolski emend. Deflandre; Rino 1972 [Maputo City: Maputo, garbage pool, abundant, 19 March 1969, J. Rino 369 - E]. Note. In Rino (1969: Pl. 5, fig. 11) the illustration published is T. lacustris, not T. lacustris var. ovalis Dreżepolski emend. Deflandre.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFEAFFB45AF6D187C27BFA29.taxon	description	MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo Province, Manhiça, Milalene, in a small pond, plankton, 31 March 1970, J. Rino 402].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFEAFFB45AF6D637C235FB2D.taxon	description	= Trachelomonas afra Rino MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo Province: Maputo, in a puddle, next to the Maputo Airport roundabout, rare, leg. J. Rino, 395 - B, 3 February 1970]. Note. Very characteristic due to the morphology of the lorica and collar (see Rino 1972: Pl. 8, fig. 6 - 7).	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFEAFFB45AF6D73BC616FBF9.taxon	description	MO: Rino 1969 [Maputo Province: Namaacha, small puddle in the bed of an almost dry stream, rare, 15 October 1968, J. Rino 340].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFEAFFB55AF6D447C5C2FFA0.taxon	description	= Chrysostomum oblongum (Lemmerman) Frenguelli, Trachelomonas proxima Skvortsov, T. oblonga Lemmermann var. truncata Lemmermann, T. truncata (Lemmermann) Skvortzov MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo City: Maputo, Inhaca Island, in the rice fields, south from the airfield, 4 July 1970, J. Rino 472], as Trachelomonas oblonga Lemmermann var. truncata Lemmermann. — SA: Fritsch 1918 [Western Cape Province, Orangezicht (now Oranjezicht, Cape Town suburb) above Cape Town, mountain spring in a hollow, forming a small pond, thickly overgrown with a waterweed, 91 m a. s. l., 24 March 1908, leg. E. P. Phillips; Western Cape Province, Cape Town, pond in Municipal Gardens, growing on stems and petioles of Limnanthemum indicum Thw., 13 April 1908, leg, E. P. Phillips; same location, algae growing on the brick walls of the pond, 13 April 1908, leg, E. P. Phillips]; Fritsch, Stephens 1921 [Eastern Cape Province, Kentani (now Centane), in pools, partly sheltered by sedges, formed by a slow-running spring, 28 August 1912, leg. A. Pegler; Eastern Cape Province, Kentani (now Centane), in a stream, stagnant through drought, reddish-yellow deposit due to iron bacteria, 24 September 1912, leg, A. Pegler]; Fritsch, Rich 1924 [KwaZulu-Natal Province, Pietermaritzburg, Victoria Bridge, in stagnant water in quarry, 5 June 1915, leg. J. W. Bews], as Trachelomonas oblonga Lemmermann forma major; Huber-Pestalozzi 1929 [Western Cape Province, pool near Caledon, 26 September 1926; Mpumalanga Province, vlei near Breyten, 6 November 1926]; Huber-Pestalozzi 1930 [Western Cape Province, Knysna forest, Concordia Pool, a swamp about 30 m in diameter in a trough-shaped depression next to the road, overgrown with numerous hydrophytes, leg. G. Huber-Pestalozzi, 8 October 1926]; Janse van Vuuren, Levanets 2021 [Mpumalanga Province, Kruger National Park, small pool, 24 ° 58 ′ 03.3 ″ S, 31 ° 37 ′ 31.9 ″ E, leg. J. C. Taylor, April 2016]. — ZI: Thomasson 1980 [Lake Kariba, sample 186, station 8640, 28 January 1970; Lake Kariba, sample 187, station 9540, 28 January 1970]. Note. We accept T. oblonga var. truncata as a synonym of T. oblonga, especially because there is no evidence to upgrade T. oblonga var. truncata to a species status.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFEBFFB55AF6D3BFC666FD9D.taxon	description	= Trachelomonas conica Playfair, T. lemmermannii Wołoszyńska MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo City: Maputo, in garbage pool, 5 February 1969, J Rino 365], as Trachelomonas conica f. punctata Deflandre, [Maputo City: Maputo, in a puddle, next to the Maputo Airport roundabout, 3 February 1970, J. Rino 395 - B; Maputo Province: Inhaca Island, in Tivanin pond, plankton, 2 June 1970, J. Rino 453; Maputo City: Maputo, Inhaca Island, in the rice fields, south from the airfield, 4 July 1970, J. Rino 472; Maputo Province: Namaacha, road to Matianine, in a dam, plankton, 19 June 1970, J. Rino 494], as Trachelomonas lemmermannii Wołoszyńska emend. Deflandre. Note. Based on unpublished morphological-molecular data the names T. conica and T. lemmermanii should be included into synonyms of T. obtusa. In Rino (1972: Pl. 7, fig. 5) the illustration is also of T. obtusa, not T. conica f. punctata Deflandre.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFEBFFB55AF6D1EBC2A6FA0D.taxon	description	MA: Van Meel 1954 and Cocquyt et al. 1993 [Lake Malawi]. — SA: Janse van Vuuren, Taylor 2015 [Sundays River].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFEBFFB55AF6D61BC327FABD.taxon	description	SA: Hancock 1973 [Gauteng Province, Witwatersrand, Klip River and Klipspruit].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFEBFFB55AF6D68BC3ADFB2D.taxon	description	BO: Marazzi 2014 [Okavango Delta]. — SA: Janse van Vuuren, Taylor 2015 [Sundays River].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFEBFFB55AF6D73BC3A9FBF9.taxon	description	= Trachelomonas pulcherrima var. lismorensis Playfair SA: Huber-Pestalozzi 1929 [Western Cape Province, pool near Caledon, 26 September 1926].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFEBFFB55AF6D447C279F8D1.taxon	description	= Trachelomonas crassata Skvortsov MO: Rino 1969 [Maputo Province: Namaacha, small pond next to the waterfall, not abundant, 15 October 1968, J. Rino 320]; Rino 1972 [Maputo City: Maputo, Inhaca Island, in a ditch near the Hotel, 4 June 1970, J. Rino 468].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFEBFFB55AF6D4AFC5A6F639.taxon	description	MO: Rino 1969 [Maputo City: Maputo, garbage pool, not very abundant, 5 February 1969, J. Rino 365], as T. hispida (Perty) F. Stein emend. Deflandre var. duplex Deflandre; Rino 1972 [Maputo City: Maputo, Inhaca Island, small pond to the south-east of the Hotel, full of aquatic plants, 4 June 1970, J. Rino 471], as Trachelomonas kellogii Skvortsov emend. Deflandre. Note. In Rino (1969: Pl. 5, fig. 13) the illustration is of Trachelomonas raciborskii and not T. hispida var. duplex. In Rino (1972: Pl. 7, fig. 18) the illustration is of T. raciborski (or possibly a young cell of T. superba), but not T. kellogii which is morphologically very different.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF4FFAA5AF6D2C3C458FF31.taxon	description	SA: Fritsch 1918 [Western Cape Province, Cape Town, pond in Municipal Gardens, growing on stems and petioles of Limnanthemum indicum Thw., 13 April 1908, leg, E. P. Phillips].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF4FFAA5AF6D30FC54AFCC0.taxon	description	= Trachelomonas stokesiana T. C. Palmer MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo City: Maputo, in a puddle, next to the Maputo Airport roundabout, 3 February 1970, J. Rino 395 - B], as Trachelomonas stokesiana T. C. Palmer. — SA: Rich 1932 [Gauteng Province, Roodepoort, Florida Lake, six monthly samples from July 1927 to January 1928, April and May 1929, leg. J. Schuurman; Western Cape Province, Cape Flats, Rondevlei, “ thick-looking water, salinity is about half of that of sea water ”, 17 January and 5 February 1928, leg. G. Evelyn Hutchinson], as Trachelomonas rugulosa F. Stein emend. Deflandre; Fritsch, Rich 1937 [Mpumalanga Province, near Belfast, Belfast Pan, amongst Utricularia, etc., 22 January 1924, leg. E. M. Doidge; same location, gelatinous massesstripped from the stems of Cyperaceae, 22 January 1924, leg. E. M. Doidge], as Trachelomonas rugulosa F. Stein forma.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF4FFAA5AF6D15FC225FA28.taxon	description	= Strombomonas scabra (Playfair) Tell & Conforti, Trachelomonas scabra var. latior Skvortzov KL: Janse van Vuuren et al. 2007 [Mohale Dam]. — MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo Province: Namaacha, small pond next to the waterfall, not abundant, 15 October 1968, J. Rino 320 - A], as Trachelomonas granulosa Playfair var. crenulaticollis (M. Szabados) Huber-Pestalozzi. — SA: Janse van Vuuren, Levanets [Limpopo Province, a farm near Louis Trichardt, two small muddy pools situated 1 km from each other, 22 ° 54 ′ 54.0 ″ S, 29 ° 32 ′ 34.0 ″ E and 22 ° 54 ′ 34.9 ″ S, 29 ° 33 ′ 03.9 ″ E, respectively, leg. Louis du Preez and Roman Svitin, February 2020]. Note. In Rino (1972: Pl. 7, fig. 9) the illustration is of T. scabra, not T. granulosa var. crenulaticollis.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF4FFAA5AF6D637C7CCFB2C.taxon	description	= Strombomonas scabra var. elliptica (Playfair) Tell & Conforti MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo Province: Maputo, pond next to the Incomáti River, at km 122.5 of the national road N 1, root squeezing of Pontederia crassipes Mart. (formerly Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms), 31 March 1970, J. Rino 405].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF4FFAA5AF6D73BC280FBF8.taxon	description	= Trachelomonas euchlora var. similis (A. Stokes) Playfair MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo Province: Maputo, Inhaca Island, north of Lake Matamane, 4 June 1970, J. Rino 475 - A].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF4FFAA5AF6D447C581F8B5.taxon	description	MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo Province: Maputo, Inhaca Island, next to the south-eastern arm of Muduena Lake, in a small pool, plankton, 3 June 1970, leg. J. Rino 460].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF4FFAB5AF6D493C550FEC8.taxon	description	= Trachelomonas horrida var. superba (Svirenko) Skvortsov, T. superba var. duplex Deflandre MO: Rino 1969 [Maputo Province: Namaacha, small puddle in the bed of an almost dry stream, raro, 15 October 1968, J. Rino 340], as Trachelomonas superba Svirenko emend. Deflandre; Rino 1972 [no description of sample J. Rino 408 in cited publication], as Trachelomonas superba Svirenko emend. Deflandre; Maputo Province: Maputo, Inhaca Island, north of Lake Matamane, 4 June 1970, J. Rino 475 - B, as Trachelomonas superba var. duplex Deflandre]. — ZA: Thomasson 1960 [Bangweulu area: Lake Chali (February 1957)], as Trachelomonas superba; Thomasson 1965 [Lake Kariba, Songwe (now Zongwe) River (27 º 27 ’ E, 17 º 16.6 ’ S, May 1959)], as Trachelomonas superba. Note. In Rino (1972: Pl. 7, figs. 15 - 17) all figures show T. superba cells of different age (old and young specimens), not T. superba var. duplex Deflandre. Based on unpublished data (morphological and molecular) var. duplex has been included into the synonyms of T. superba.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF5FFAB5AF6D357C426FF85.taxon	description	MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo Province: Inhaca Island, in Tivanin pond, plankton, 2 June 1970, J. Rino 453], as Trachelomonas superba Swirenko emend. Deflandre f. inevoluta Deflandre.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF5FFAB5AF6D3E3C61AFC50.taxon	description	ZA: Thomasson 1960 [Bangweulu area: Bwalya Mponda Lagoon (28 November 1956)], as Trachelomonas superba var. spinosa.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF5FFAB5AF6D02FC31DFCC1.taxon	description	BO: Cronberg et al. 1995 [Lake Ngami], as Trachelomonas sidneyensis Playfair.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF5FFA85AF6D15FC36DFFE9.taxon	description	BO: Cronberg et al. 1995 [Okavango Delta; Lake Ngami]. — MA: Van Meel 1954 and Cocquyt et al. 1993 [Lake Malawi]. — MO: Rino 1969 [Maputo Province: Maputo, garbage pool, abundant, 19 March 1969, J. Rino 369]; [Maputo Province: Namaacha, between Matianin and Macuaca, in an almost dry stream, abundant, 15 October 1968, J. Rino 346], as type and as Trachelomonas volvovina Ehrenberg var. punctata Playfair; [Inhambane Province: Massinga, culture from material collected in ponds near the Guizugo River, 29 August 1967, S. Rino s. n.]. — SA: Fritsch 1918 [Western Cape Province, Orangezicht (now Oranjezicht, Cape Town suburb) above Cape Town, mountain spring in a hollow, forming a small pond, thickly overgrown with a waterweed, 91 m a. s. l., 24 March 1908, leg. E. P. Phillips; Western Cape Province, Cape Town, pond in Municipal Gardens, growing on stems and petioles of Limnanthemum indicum Thw., 13 April 1908, leg, E. P. Phillips], as forma typica; Fritsch, Stephens 1921 [Eastern Cape Province, Kentani (now Centane), in pools, partly sheltered by sedges, formed by a slow-running spring, 28 August 1912, leg. A. Pegler; Eastern Cape Province, Kentani (now Centane), in a stream, stagnant through drought, reddish-yellow deposit due to iron bacteria, 24 September 1912, leg. A. Pegler; Eastern Cape Province, King William’s Town (now Qonce), pools on Buffalo River, December 1912, leg. A. Pegler; Eastern Cape Province, Mqanduli District, Quingolo, exposed stream, 21 October 1913, leg. A. Pegler]; Fritsch, Rich 1924 [KwaZulu-Natal Province, Pietermaritzburg, Victoria Bridge, in stagnant water in quarry, 5 June 1915, leg. J. W. Bews; KwaZulu-Natal Province, Pietermaritzburg, Chase Valley, free-floating in quiet pool in stream, 22 May 1915, leg. J. W. Bews]; Huber-Pestalozzi 1929 [Western Cape Province, pool near Caledon, 26 September 1926; Free State Province, vlei near Marseilles, 25 October 1926; Mpumalanga Province, vlei near Breyten, 6 November 1926]; Fritsch, Rich 1930 [Northern Cape Province, Kimberley, dam in Public Gardens, bright-green growth attached to the stones, twigs, etc., August 1916, leg. J. C. Moran; same as the previous sample, but with Spirogyra sp., August 1916, leg. J. C. Moran; Northern Cape Province, Kenilworth Observatory near Kimberley, from sides of evaporating tank in sun, January 1923]; Huber-Pestalozzi 1930 [Western Cape Province, Knysna Forest, near Harkerville, a shallow swamp about 30 m in diameter, slightly brownish water, abundant hydrophytes, leg. G. Huber-Pestalozzi, 7 October 1926; Western Cape Province, Knysna forest, pond (swamp) in Deep Walls (Forest Research), on the road to the forestry experimental station. Pond is about 25 m in diameter and 20 to 40 cm deep, heavily overgrown with Potamogeton and other hydrophytes, no Sphagnum, leg. G. Huber-Pestalozzi, October 1926; Western Cape Province, Knysna forest, Concordia Pool, a swamp about 30 m in diameter in a trough-shaped depression next to the road, overgrown with numerous hydrophytes, leg. G. Huber-Pestalozzi, 8 October 1926]; Hutchinson et al. 1932 [Gauteng, Boksburg District, Brakpan 1, January — March and November 1928; Gauteng, Heidelberg District, Leeuwkraal Kuil 3, 17 March 1928]; Nygaard 1932 [Gauteng Province, Witwatersrand, Rietfontein, algae, free floating with Utricularia sp., 31 March 1928, coll. 87, leg. G. Evelyn Hutchinson; Gauteng Province, Vereeniging water-works, mud from filter bed, 25 July 1928, coll. 89, leg. M. E. Blenkiron]; Rich 1932 [Gauteng Province, Roodepoort, Florida Lake, six monthly samples from July 1927 to January 1928, April and May 1929, leg. J. Schuurman; Kuil III (no exact location)]; Fritsch, Rich 1937 [Mpumalanga Province, near Belfast, Belfast Pan, 9 October 1913, leg. E. M. Doidge, and same location, gelatinous masses stripped from the stems of Cyperaceae, 22 January 1924, leg. E. M. Doidge]; Hancock 1973 [Gauteng Province, Witwatersrand, Klipspruit]; Venter et al. 2013 [North-West Province, Klerkskraal Dam, 1999 - 2000, 2010 - 2011; Boskop Dam, 1999 - 2000, 2010 - 2011; Potchefstroom Dam, 1999 - 2000, 2010 - 2011]; Janse van Vuuren, Taylor 2015 [Sundays River]; Janse van Vuuren, Levanets 2021 [Limpopo Province, a farm near Louis Trichardt, two small muddy pools situated 1 km from each other, 22 ° 54 ′ 54.0 ″ S, 29 ° 32 ′ 34.0 ″ E and 22 ° 54 ′ 34.9 ″ S, 29 ° 33 ′ 03.9 ″ E, respectively, leg. L. du Preez and R. Svitin, February 2020]. — ZA: Thomasson 1966 [Lake Shiwa Ngandu (Lake Young), northern half, plankton collected at 0.5 m depth, water temp. 23 ºC, pH 5.8, 1400 m a. s. l., 19 December 1963 (9.15 h), Symoens 0813]; Thomasson 1980 [Lake Kariba, sample 189, station 2626, 28 January 1970]. — ZI: Ramberg 1987 [Lake Kariba Sanyati basin]. Note. In Fritsch (1918) T. volvocina f. minuta Fritsch, now regarded as synonym of Chrysococcus minutus (F. E. Fritsch) Nygaard (Chrysophyceae), was recorded. In Rino (1969: Pl. 5, fig. 4) T. volvocina var. punctata Playfair was recorded. Based on unpublished data it is a synonym of T. volvocina var. volvocina.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF6FFA85AF6D447C567F9D4.taxon	description	MO: Rino 1972 [Gaza Province: Muchopes, Chidenguele, near Chizavane, in a pond on 246 km of national road N 1, 1 April 1970, J. Rino 409 and 410], as Astasia acus (Korschikov) Pringsheim. Note. In (Rino 1972) Pl. 9, fig. 11 - 13 is indicated as Cyclidiopsis acus Korshikov 1917. Based on molecular data it is in fact Lepocinclis cyclidiopsis M. S. Bennett & Triemer, nom. illeg. 2014 (Bennett et al. 2014); the name is, however, illegitimate because of priority for Lepocinclis acus (O. F. Muller) B. Marin & Melkonian in Marin et al. (2003). However, the name is superfluous and illegitimate as Menoidium acutissimum Playfair 1921 was included in the synonymy and thus available (Guiry & Guiry 2025). Since the name L. cyclidiopsis is illegitimate, we retain the name Cyclidiopsis acus Korshikov.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF6FFA85AF6D077C4D5FC99.taxon	description	MO: Rino 1972 [no description of sample J. Rino 408 in cited publication].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF6FFA85AF6D0E7C50CFD9D.taxon	description	MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo Province: Namaacha, in a small pond, next to the waterfall, very rare, 15 October 1968, J. Rino 324], as Trachelomonas vas Deflandre forma. Note. In our opinion in Rino (1972: Pl 7, fig. 27) the illustration is of T. volzii and not T. vas which is similar to T. conica and does not have a collar.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF6FFA85AF6D1EBC3C1FA74.taxon	description	MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo City: Maputo, in a puddle, next to the Maputo Airport roundabout, 3 February 1970, J. Rino 395 - A], as Trachelomonas elegans Conrad forma. Note. In our opinion the illustration in Rino (1972: Pl. 7, fig. 11) is of T. woycicki Koczwara.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF6FFA95AF6D5B3C37BFC73.taxon	description	= Lacrimatoria acus (O. F. Müller) Bory, Vibrio acus O. F. Müller, Closterium acus (O. F. Müller) Nitzsch, Euglena acus (O. F. Müller) Ehrenberg, E. acus var. rigida E. F. W. Hübner, E. acus var. minor Hansgirg, E. acutissima Lemmermann, E. lata Svirenko, E. acus var. lata Svirenko, E. acutissima var. parva Playfair, E. acus f. curvata Arnoldi, E. acus var. van-oyei Deflandre, E. acusformis J. Schiller, E. roberti-lamyi M. Lefèvre, E. acus var. angularis L. P. Johnson, Lepocinclis acus var. minor (Hansgirg) D. A. Kapustin BO: Cronberg et al. 1995 [Maxegane Pool; Kings Pool], as Euglena acus Ehrenberg; Marazzi 2014 [Okavango Delta], as Euglena acus (O. F. Müller) Ehrenberg. — MO: Rino 1969 [Maputo City: Maputo, garbage pool, abundant, 19 March 1969, J. Rino 369], as Euglena acus Ehrenberg). — SA (Huber-Pestalozzi 1929 [Western Cape Province, pool near Caledon, 26 September 1926; Mpumalanga Province, Lake Chrissie, 6 November 1926], as Euglena acus Ehrenberg; Janse van Vuuren, Taylor 2015 [Sundays River], as Euglena acus Ehrenberg. — ZA: Thomasson 1957 [Lake Bangweulu], as Euglena acus Ehrenberg; Thomasson 1960 [Bangweulu area: Bangweulu]; Thomasson 1966 [Lake Shiwa Ngandu (Lake Young), northern half, plankton water temp. 23 ºC, pH 5.8, 1400 m a. s. l., 19 December 1963 (9.45 - 10.00 h), Symoens 0814], as Euglena acus Ehrenberg. — ZI: Ndebele 2009 [Harare, Cleveland Dam], as Euglena acus Ehrenberg. Ndebele-Murisa 2011 [Lake Kariba, Sanyati basin, 2007 - 2009].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF7FFA95AF6D0CEC22EFD28.taxon	description	= Crumenula caudata A. M. Cunha, C. playfairiana Deflandre, Lepocinclis fusiformis var. caudata Playfair, L. playfairiana (Deflandre) Deflandre BO: Marazzi 2014 [Okavango Delta], as Lepocinclis caudata and as Lepocinclis playfairiana Deflandre.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF7FFA95AF6D136C3E0FDDB.taxon	description	ZA: Thomasson 1965 [Lake Kariba, Chimene (now Zhima) River (27 º 15.3 ’ E, 17 º 37 ’ S, May 1959)].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF7FFA95AF6D1A6C7FCFBB4.taxon	description	= Euglena spirogyra var. fusca G. A. Klebs, E. fusca (G. A. Klebs) Lemmermann, E. spirogyra var. laticlavius E. F. W. Hübner, E. fusca var. laticlavius (E. F. W. Hübner) Lemmermann, E. fusca var. marchica Lemmermann MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo City: Maputo, in a puddle, next to the Maputo Airport roundabout, 3 February 1970, J. Rino 395 - B], as Euglena fusca (G. AKlebs) Lemmermann). — SA: Rich 1932 [Gauteng Province, Brakpan 1, pH above 7, February, March, April, May, June and November 1928, leg. G. Evelyn Hutchinsin and J. Schuurman], as Euglena spirogyra var. marchica Ehrenberg; Claassen 1961 [Limpopo Province, Moddernek, about nine miles north-north west of Nylstroom (now Modimolle), bottom of small pond (south side), almost black deposit; about 90 yards south of spring A, pH 5.8, 22 April 1954, and spring B, pH 5.4, 2 April 1955], as Euglena spirogyra var. major Claassen. Note. In Claassen (1961: Pl. 32, fig. 11) the illustration is of Lepocinclis fusca, not E. spirogyra var. major Claassen.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF7FFA95AF6D792C23AF98F.taxon	description	= Euglena fusiformis H. J. Carter, Crumenula fusiformis (H. J. Carter) A. M. Cunha, Lepocinclis fusiformis var. minor S. P. Chu BO: Marazzi 2014 [Okavango Delta]. — MO: Rino 1969 [Maputo Province: Sábiè, small lake near Maulane, next to the school of S. Jorge, not very abundant, 2 July 1969, J. Rino 391], as L. fusiformis (H. J. Carter) Lemmermann emend. Conrad. — SA: Fritsch, Rich 1930 [Northern Cape Province, Newlands (now Delportshoop), floating in sun in water tank, February 1923, leg. Elliott Young], as Lepocinclis fusiformis (H. J. Carter) Lemmermann var. major Fritsch & Rich; Hutchinson et al. 1932 [Mpumalanga Province, Ermelo District, Blaauwater Pan 1, 17 May 1928; Pan 3, 17 May 1928; Pan 4, 19 May 1928; Pan 5, 17 May 1928]; Rich 1932 [Mpumalanga Province, Blaauwater near Lake Chrissie, 27 February 1928, leg. G. Evelyn Hutchinson; Gauteng Province, Brakpan 1, pH above 7, February, March, April, May, June and November 1928, leg. G. Evelyn Hutchinsin and J. Schuurman; North-West Province, Potchefstroom Dam, 1 October 1927, leg. J. Schuurman]. Note. In Fritsch, Rich (1930) Fig. 24 G-D is of L. fusiformis (see Łukomska-Kowalczyk et al. 2020 a).	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF7FFAE5AF6D59AC270FF30.taxon	description	= Phacus ovum var. globula G. A. Klebs, Lepocinclis ovum var. globula (Perty) Lemmermann, Crumenula ovum var. globula (Perty) Deflandre, Lepocinclis ovum var. palatina (Perty) Lemmermann, L. ovum f. papillata Woronichin SA: Fritsch 1918 [Western Cape Province, Orangezicht (now Oranjezicht, Cape Town suburb) above Cape Town, mountain spring in a hollow, forming a small pond, thickly overgrown with a waterweed, 91 m a. s. l., 24 March 1908, leg. E. P. Phillips], as Lepocinclis ovum var. globula (Perty) Lemmermann; Huber-Pestalozzi 1929 [Western Cape Province, pool near Caledon, 26 September 1926], as Lepocinclis ovum var. globula (Perty) Lemmermann forma.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF0FFAE5AF6D30FC44AFC7D.taxon	description	= Lepocinclis ovum var. gracillicauda Deflandre MO: Rino 1969 [Maputo Province: Sábiè, small lake, near Maulane, next to the school of S. Jorge, abundant, 2 July 1969, J. Rino 393; Maputo Province: Namaacha, in a small pond upstream of the waterfall, abundant, 15 October 1968, J. Rino 330], as Lepocinclis ovum (Ehrenberg) Lemmermann. Note. In Rino (1969) in Pl. 3, figs 1 & 3 L. ovum is illustrated, but figs. 2 & 4 is of L. gracillicauda (Deflandre) Zakryś & Łukomska (see Łukomska-Kowalczyk et al. 2020 a).	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF0FFAE5AF6D0CBC5B2FB01.taxon	description	= Euglena hispidula Eichwald, Chloropeltis hispidula (Eichwald) F. Stein ex Kent, Phacus hispidulus (Eichwald) Klebs, P. hispidulus var. steinii Lemmermann, P. suecicus var. latus Y. V. Roll, P. hispidulus var. latus (Y. V. Roll) Deflandre, P. hispidulus f. glabrus Deflandre, P. horridus Pochmann, P. hystrix Pochmann, P. latus (Y. V. Roll) Pochmann, P. glaber Pochmann, P. papillaris Stawiński, Lepocinclis horrida (Pochmann) M. S. Bennett & R. E. Triemer BO: Cronberg et al. 1995 [Okavango Delta], as Phacus suecicus Lemmermann; Marazzi 2014 [Okavango Delta], as Phacus suecicus Lemmermann. — MO: Rino 1969 [Maputo City: Maputo, garbage pond, rare, 19 March 1969, J. Rino 369], as Phacus suecicus Lemmermann; Rino 1972 [Maputo City: Maputo, in a puddle, next to the Maputo Airport roundabout, 3 February 1970, J. Rino 395 - B], as Phacus horridus Pochmann). — ZA: Thomasson 1966 [Lake Shiwa Ngandu (Lake Young), northern half, plankton collected at 0.5 m depth, water temp. 23 ºC, pH 5.8, 1400 m a. s. l., 19 December 1963 (9.15 h), Symoens 0813], as Phacus suecicus Lemmermann. Note. Phacus suecicus Lemmermann was recorded by Thomasson (1966), Rino (1969: Pl. 5, fig. 2), as well as Cronberg et al. (1995), Marazzi (2014) — it is a doubtful taxon, it should be a synonym of Lepocinclis hispidula (see Łukomska-Kowalczyk et al. 2020 a). Phacus suecicus var. inermis Nygaard was found in Zambia by Thomasson (1966: Pl. XIII, fig. 14) [Lake Shiwa Ngandu (Lake Young), northern half, plankton collected at 0.5 m depth, water temp. 23 ºC, pH 5.8, 1400 m a. s. l., 19 December 1963 (9.15 h), Symoens 0813], is also a doubtful taxon that needs more studies to understand its taxonomic position.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF0FFAE5AF6D71FC453F84D.taxon	description	= Euglena acus var. longissima Deflandre, Lepocinclis acus var. longissima (Deflandre) D. A. Kapustin, Euglena acutissima var. longa L. P. Johnson, E. acus var. longa (L. P. Johnson) Gojdics SA: Hutchinson et al. 1932 [Mpumalanga Province, Ermelo District, Banagher Pan 2, 18 May 1928 and Lake Chrissie Kuil 2, 19 May 1928; Gauteng Province, Heidelberg District, Florida Grass Pan, 5 February 1929], as Euglena acus var. longissima Deflandre; Rich 1932 [Mpumalanga Province, Lake Chrissie, 26 February and 19 May 1928, leg. G. Evelyn Hutchinson], as Euglena acus var. longissima Deflandre.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF0FFAE5AF6D4DBC394F96C.taxon	description	= Lepocinclis capitata Playfair, L. marssonii var. inflata W. Conrad, L. marssonii var. sinensis T. G. Popova MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo City: Maputo, in a puddle, next to the Maputo Airport roundabout, 3 February 1970, J. Rino 395 - B], as Lepocinclis marssonii Lemmermann emend. Conrad var. elongata Bourrelly. Note. Based on molecular data no varieties exist for Lepocinclis marssonii (Łukomska-Kowalczyk et al. 2020 a; Chaber et al. 2022). The illustration in Rino (1972: Pl. 6, fig. 20) is of Lepocinclis marssonii.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF0FFAF5AF6D5FBC272FA0C.taxon	description	= Euglena ovum Ehrenberg, Amblyophis ovum (Ehrenberg) Diesing, Chloropeltis ovum (Ehrenberg) F. Stein ex Kent, Phacus ovum (Ehrenberg) Klebs, Lepocinclis ovum f. typica Deflandre, Euglena zonalis H. J. Carter, Lepocinclis buetschlii Lemmermann, L. ovum var. australis Playfair, L. ovum f. eucauda Deflandre, L. ovum var. buetschlii (Lemmermann) W. Conrad BO: Cronberg et al. 1995 [Maxegane Pool], as L. (?) ovum (Ehrenberg) Lemmermann). — MA: Van Meel 1954 and Cocquyt et al. 1993 [Lake Malawi]. — MO: Rino 1969 [Maputo Province: Sábiè, small lake, near Maulane, next to the school of S. Jorge, abundant, 2 July 1969, J. Rino 393; same location, abundant, 2 July 1969, J. Rino 391, as Lepocinclis ovum (Ehrenberg) Lemmermann var. dimidio-minor Deflandre; Maputo Province: Namaacha, in a small pool atop the waterfall, abundant, 15 October 1968, J. Rino 330]. — SA: Fritsch 1918 [Western Cape Province, Cape Town, pond in Municipal Gardens, growing on stems and petioles of Limnanthemum indicum Thw., 13 April 1908, leg, E. P. Phillips; same location, growing on brick walls of the pond, 13 April 1908, leg, E. P. Phillips]; Fritsch, Rich 1924 [KwaZulu-Natal Province, Pietermaritzburg, quarry at Victoria Bridge, in stagnant water, 5 June 1915, leg. G. W. Bews; KwaZulu-Natal Province, Pietermaritzburg, Chase Valley, free-floating in quiet pool in stream, 22 May 1915, leg. G. W. Bews]; Fritsch, Rich 1930 [Northern Cape Province, Newlands (now Delportshoop), floating in sun in water tank, February 1923, leg. Elliott Young], as Lepocinclis buetschlii Lemmermann; Huber-Pestalozzi 1929 [Western Cape Province, pool near Caledon, 26 September 1926], as type variety, Lepocinclis buetschlii Lemmermann var. major Huber-Pestalozzi and Lepocinclis buetschlii Lemmermann var. obtusa Huber-Pestalozzi]; [Free State Province, vlei near Marseilles, 25 October 1926], as Lepocinclis buetschlii Lemmermann var. pascheri Dreżepolski (?); Huber-Pestalozzi 1930 [Western Cape Province, Knysna forest, pond (swamp) in Deep Walls (Forest Research), on the road to the forestry experimental station, heavily overgrown with Potamogeton and other hydrophytes, no Sphagnum, leg. G. Huber-Pestalozzi, October 1926], as Lepocinclis buetschlii Lemmermann forma major]; [Western Cape Province, Knysna forest, Concordia Pool, a swamp about 30 m in diameter in a trough-shaped depression next to the road, overgrown with numerous hydrophytes, leg. G. Huber-Pestalozzi, 8 October 1926]; Rich 1932 [Gauteng Province, Roodepoort, Florida Lake, six monthly samples from July 1927 to January 1928, April and May 1929, leg. J. Schuurman; North-West Province, Potchefstroom Dam, 1 October 1927, leg. J. Schuurman], as Lepocinclis ovum (Ehrenberg) Lemmermann forma. Note. In Rino (1969), illustrations in Pl. 3, figs 1 & 3 is of L. ovum, but figs. 2 & 4 is L. gracillicauda (Deflandre) Zakryś & Łukomska in Łukomska-Kowalczyk et al. 2020 a. Based on molecular data no varieties exist for Lepocinclis ovum, therefore all varieties described in Huber-Pestalozzi (1929) are included into the type of Lepocinclis ovum.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF1FFAC5AF6D61BC307FF31.taxon	description	= Euglena oxyuris Schmarda, E. charkowiensis Svirenko, E. estonica K. Mölder, E. oxyuris var. charkowiensis (Svirenko) Chu, E. charkowiensis var. lata Christjuk, E. oxyuris f. charkowiensis (Svirenko) Bourrelly, E. oxyuris var. lata (Christjuk) Popova, E. oxyuris f. lata (Christjuk) T. G. Popova, L. oxyuris var. lata (Christjuk) D. A. Kapustin BO: Marazzi 2014 [Okavango Delta], as Euglena oxyuris Schmarda. — MO: Rino 1969 [Maputo City: Maputo, garbage pond, rare, 19 March 1969, J. Rino 369], as Euglena oxyuris Schmarda. — SA: Huber-Pestalozzi 1929 [Western Cape Province, pool near Caledon, 26 September 1926; Free State Province, vlei near Marseilles, 25 October 1926; Mpumalanga Province, vlei near Breyten, 6 November 1926; Gauteng Province, Bon Accord Dam near Onderstepoort, 14 November 1926], as Euglena oxyuris Schmarda); Fritsch, Rich 1930 [Northern Cape Province, Kimberley, dam in Public Gardens, bright-green growth attached to the stones, twigs, etc., August 1916, leg. J. C. Moran; same as previous sample, but with Spirogyra sp.; Northern Cape Province, Newlands (now Delportshoop), floating in sun in water tank, February 1923, leg. Elliott Young], as Euglena oxyuris Schmarda f. minor Deflandre); Huber-Pestalozzi 1930 [Western Cape Province, Knysna forest, Concordia Pool, a swamp about 30 m in diameter in a trough-shaped depression next to the road, overgrown with numerous hydrophytes, leg. G. Huber-Pestalozzi, 8 October 1926], as Euglena oxyuris Schmarda; Hutchinson et al. 1932 [Gauteng Province, Boksburg District, Brakpan 1, 18 September 1927, and Rietfontein Pan 1, 14 February 1928; Mpumalanga Province, Ermelo District, Blaauwater Pan 4, 17 May 1928, and Weltevreden West Pan, 19 May 1928; Gauteng Province, Heidelberg District, Klippoortje Dam, 7 April 1928, and Leeuwkraal Kuil 4, 17 March 1928; North-West Province, Potchefstroom Dam, 1 October 1927], as Euglena oxyuris Schmarda f. minor Fritsch & Rich; Rich 1932 [Gauteng Province, Brakpan 1, pH above 7, February, March, April, May, June and November 1928, leg. G. Evelyn Hutchinsin and J. Schuurman; Gauteng Province, Roodepoort, Florida Lake, six monthly samples from July 1927 to January 1928, April and May 1929, leg. J. Schuurman; Mpumalanga Province, Frischgewaagd Dam near Trichard Station, 27 August 1928, leg. J. Schuurman; Gauteng Province, Heidelberg, Klippoortje Dam, 7 April 1928, leg. J. Schuurman; North-West Province, Potchefstroom Dam, 1 October 1927, leg. J. Schuurman; Mpumalanga Province, Weltevreden West Pan, 19 May 1928, leg. M. E. Blenkiron and 8 July 1928, leg. G. Evelyn Hutchinson]; Hancock 1973 [Gauteng Province, Witwatersrand, Klipspruit], as Euglena oxyuris Schmarda; Janse van Vuuren, Taylor 2015 [Sundays River], as Euglena oxyuris Schmarda). — ZA: Thomasson 1966 [Lake Shiwa Ngandu (Lake Young), northern half, plankton water temp. 23 ºC, pH 5.8, 1400 m a. s. l., 19 December 1963 (9.45 - 10.00 h), Symoens 0814], as Euglena oxyuris Schmarda; Thomasson 1980 [Lake Kariba, sample 179, station 2526, 9 August 1969], as Euglena oxyuris Schmarda. Note. In our opinion in Fritsch, Rich (1930: Fig. 24 A-C) is Lepocinclis oxyuris, as well as speciments recorded in Hutchinson et al. (1932) (mistake in citation of forma authors) and Rich (1932).	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF2FFAC5AF6D30FC7E1FCA5.taxon	description	= Phacus helicoideus C. Bernard, Euglena oxyuris var. helicoidea (C. Bernard) Playfair, E. gigas Dreżepolski, E. helicoidea (C. Bernard) Gojdics, E. oxyuris var. major Woronichin, E. oxyuris f. major (Woronichin) T. G. Popova MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo City: Maputo, in a puddle, next to the Maputo Airport roundabout, 3 February 1970, J. Rino 395 - B], as Euglena helicoideus (C. Bernard) Lemmermann). — SA: Fritsch 1918 [Western Cape Province, about 5 miles from Cape Town, Camps Bay, small stream by the roadside, shaded by overhanging bush, 1 March 1908, leg. E. P. Phillips], as Euglena oxyuris Schmarda. Note. In Fritsch (1918: Fig. 42 A) is Lepocinclis oxyuris var. helicoidea (C. Bernard) Zakryś & Chaber (Chaber et al. 2022)	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF2FFAC5AF6D083C281FB2D.taxon	description	= Euglena spirogyra Ehrenberg, E. spirogyra var. elegans Playfair, E. spirogyra var. fusiformis Deflandre, E. pseudospirogyra Z. X. Shi BO: Marazzi 2014 [Okavango Delta], as Euglena spirogyra Ehrenberg. — MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo City: Maputo, in garbage pool, 5 February 1969, J Rino 365, Maputo Province: Namaacha, Impamputo River, at km 48.9 d of national road N 2, in the ponds, 15 October 1968, J. Rino 348], as Euglena spirogyra Ehrenberg. — MA: Moss 1979 [Likangala River draining the Shire Highlands and feeding Lake Chilwa], as Euglena spirogyra Ehrenberg; Van Meel 1954 and Cocquyt et al. 1993 [Lake Malawi], as Euglena spirogyra Ehrenberg. — SA: Fritsch, Stephens 1921 [Eastern Cape Province, Kentani (now Centane), in pools, partly sheltered by sedges, formed by a slow-running spring, 28 August 1912, leg. A. Pegler, and in a stream, stagnant through drought, reddish-yellow deposit due to iron bacteria, 24 September 1912, leg, A. Pegler], as Euglena spirogyra Ehrenberg; Hancock 1973 [Gauteng Province, Witwatersrand, no exact location], as Euglena spirogyra Ehrenberg. — ZA: Thomasson 1957 [Lake Bangweulu], as Euglena spirogyra Ehrenberg; Thomasson 1960 [Bangweulu area: Bangweulu, Lake Chali (February 1957), Lake Wumba (12 January 1957) and Bwalya Mponda Lagoon (28 November 1956)], as Euglena spirogyra. Note. Thomasson (1966) published a record of Euglena spirogyra var. minor P. Allorge & M. Lefèvre from Zambia [Lake Shiwa Ngandu (Lake Young), northern half, plankton collected at 0.5 m depth, water temp. 23 ºC, pH 5.8, 1400 m a. s. l., 19 December 1963 (9.15 h), Symoens 0813], however this variety is of an unknown taxonomical position.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF2FFAC5AF6D73BC622F804.taxon	description	= Euglena spiroides Lemmermann SA: Huber-Pestalozzi 1929 [Western Cape Province, pool near Caledon, 26 September 1926], as Euglena spiroides Lemmermann.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF2FFAC5AF6D463C436F96D.taxon	description	= Lepocinclis ovum var. steinii Lemmermann, Crumenula steinii (Lemmermann) Deflandre, Lepocinclis steinii var. suecica Lemmermann, L. costata Playfair, L. costata var. obesa Playfair, L. cymbiformis Playfair BO: Marazzi 2014 [Okavango Delta]. — MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo Province, Namaacha, road to Matianine, small pond next to a dam, squeeze from Nitella sp., 19 July 1970, J. Rino 493 - P], as Lepocinclis steinii Lemmermann emend. Conrad var. suecica Lemmermann. — SA: Fritsch, Rich 1930 [Northern Cape Province, Kimberley, Kenilworth, surface of stagnant sunny ditch, January 1922]; Rich 1932 [Mpumalanga Province, Weltevreden West Pan, 19 May 1928, leg. M. E. Blenkiron and 8 July 1928, leg. G. Evelyn Hutchinson].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF2FFAD5AF6D5FBC5A0FFA1.taxon	description	= Phacus tripteris Dujardin, Euglena tripteris (Dujardin) G. A. Klebs, E. fronsundulata L. P. Johnson MO: Rino 1969 [Maputo City: Maputo, garbage pond, rare, 19 March 1969, J. Rino 369], as Euglena tripteris (Dujardin) G. A. Klebs; Rino 1972 [Maputo City: lnhaca Island, ponds near the south-west arm of Muduena Lake, squeezing from aquatic plants, 3 June 1970, J. Rino 458], as Euglena tripteris (Dujardin) G. A. Klebs. — SA: Huber-Pestalozzi 1929 [Western Cape Province, pool near Caledon, 26 September 1926], as Euglena tripteris (Dujardin) G. A. Klebs). — ZA: Thomasson 1965 [Lake Kariba, Songwe (now Zongwe) River (27 º 27 ’ E, 17 º 16.6 ’ S, May 1959)], as Euglena tripteris. — ZI: Thomasson 1965 [Lake Kariba, Masumo (now Masumu) River (27 º 24 ’ E, 17 º 33.2 ’ S, May 1959)], as Euglena tripteris.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF3FFAD5AF6D3BFC45DFD71.taxon	description	= Phacus acuticauda Y. V. Roll, P. acuminatus var. triangulatus (Y. V. Roll) Svirenko, P. acuminatus subsp. americanus Pochmann, P. brachykentron Pochmann, P. acuminatus subsp. acuticauda (Y. V. Roll) Pochmann, P. acuminatus subsp. discifera Pochmann, P. acuminatus subsp. indica Pochmann, P. acuminatu s subsp. javana Pochmann, P. acuminatus subsp. variabilis (Lemmermann) Pochmann, P. acuminatus var. iowensis C. F. Allerge & T. L. Jahn, P. acuminatus var. disciferus (Pochmann) Huber-Pestalozzi, P. acuminatus var. acuticauda (Y. V. Roll) Huber-Pestalozzi, P. acuminatus var. javana (Pochmann) Huber-Pestalozzi, P. acuminatus var. indicus (Pochmann) Huber-Pestalozzi SA: Nygaard 1932 [Gauteng Province, Witwatersrand, Rietfontein, algae, free floating with Utricularia sp., 31 March 1928, coll. 87, leg. G. Evelyn Hutchinson], as Phacus acuminata A. Stokes; Venter et al. 2013 [North-West Province, Boskop Dam, 1999 - 2000 and Potchefstroom Dam, 1999 - 2000].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF3FFAD5AF6D1CFC618FA29.taxon	description	BO: Marazzi 2014 [Okavango Delta]. Note. Doubtful taxon, similar to many species from the “ Phacus longicauda group ” (Łukomska-Kowalczyk et al. 2015, 2020).	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF3FFAD5AF6D637C3ADFB2D.taxon	description	= Phacus triqueter in Stein, P. alatus var. maximus Hübner, P. alatus var. lemmermanii Svirenko, P. alatus var. latviensis Skvortsov, P. lemmermannii (Svirenko) Skvortsov, P. alatus var. incrassata Deflandre, P. alatus var. maior Dreżepolski, P. alata var. indica Skvortsov, P. angulatus Pochmann, P. macrostigma Pochmann, P. moraviensis Pochmann, P. platyaulax Pochmann BO: Marazzi 2014 [Okavango Delta]. — SA: Janse van Vuuren, Taylor 2015 [Sundays River].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF3FFAD5AF6D73BC3A9F820.taxon	description	= Phacus anacoelus var. asiaticus Skvortsov MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo City: Maputo, in a puddle, next to the Maputo Airport roundabout, 3 February 1970, J. Rino 395 - B], as Phacus contortus Bourrelly. Note. In our opinion the illustration in Rino (1972) on Pl. 5, fig. 17 - 20 is of T. anacoelus.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF3FFAD5AF6D43FC327F919.taxon	description	SA: Huber-Pestalozzi 1930 [Western Cape Province, Knysna Forest, Sphagnum pool at the Groot River Drift near Plettenbergbaai [Plettenberg Bay], about 0.3 m deep brownish water, temperature approx. 15 ° C, leg. G. Huber-Pestalozzi, 7 October 1926], as var. undulata Skvortsov f. minor Huber-Pestalozzi.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF3FFAD5AF6D567C326F639.taxon	description	= Phacus curvicauda f. anomalus (F. E. Fritsch & M. F. Rich) Safonova, P. snitkovii Y. V. Roll, P. anomalus var. pullus-gallinae Nygaard, P. drezepolskii Stawinski BO: Marazzi 2014 [Okavango Delta]. — SA: Fritsch, Rich 1930 [Northern Cape Province, Newlands (now Delportshoop), floating in sun in water tank, February 1923, leg. Elliott Young]. — ZI: Ndebele 2009 [Harare, Cleveland Dam], as Phacus anomalus; Ndebele-Murisa 2011 [Lake Kariba, Sanyati basin, 2007 - 2009].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFFCFFA25AF6D2C3C63AFF5D.taxon	description	MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo Province: Inhaca Island, in Tivanin pond, plankton, 2 June 1970, J. Rino 453]. Note. Doubtful species. In Rino (1972: Pl. 7, fig. 13 - 14) the illustration is rather that of a young Phacus hamatus Pochmann cell.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFFCFFA25AF6D32BC3EBFC51.taxon	description	= Phacus caudatus var. undulata Skvortzov, P. caudatus var. volicensis Dreżepolski, P. caudatus var. latus P. Allorge & M. Lefèvre, P. ovalis Skvortsov BO: Cronberg et al. 1995 [Okavango Delta]; Marazzi 2014 [Okavango Delta]. — MA: Moss 1979 [temporary pools forming on the Chilwa plain after heavy rain, early filling phase, surface scums of rainwater pools].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFFCFFA25AF6D02FC59CFD71.taxon	description	= Phacus orbicularis var. zmudae Namyslowski SA: Huber-Pestalozzi 1930 [Western Cape Province, Knysna forest, pond (swamp) in Deep Walls (Forest Research), on the road to the forestry experimental station. Pond is about 25 m in diameter and 20 to 40 cm deep, heavily overgrown with Potamogeton and other hydrophytes, no Sphagnum, leg. G. Huber-Pestalozzi, October 1926], as Phacus orbicularis var. zmudae Namyslowski.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFFCFFA25AF6D1CFC217FAD9.taxon	description	= Phacus longicauda f. vix-tortus Kisselev, P. ephippion Pochmann, P. tortus var. roeckli Pochmann BO: Marazzi 2014 [Okavango Delta]. — SA: Fritsch, Rich 1930 [Northern Cape Province, Kimberley, dam in Public Gardens, bright-green growth attached to the stones, twigs, etc., August 1916, leg. J. C. Moran; same as previous sample, but with Spirogyra sp.], as Phacus longicauda var. torta Lemm. forma Fritsch & Rich; Hancock 1973 [Gauteng Province, Witwatersrand, Klip River], as Phacus ephippion Pochmann. — ZA: Thomasson 1960 [Bangweulu area: Lake Chaya (13 January 1957)], as Phacus tortus var. roeckii. Note. In our opinion the illustration in Fritsch & Rich (1930) in Fig. 25 B-F is Phacus circumflexus.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFFCFFA25AF6D6A7C398FBDC.taxon	description	= Phacus longicauda subsp. rotundus Pochmann, P. rotundus (Pochmann) Zakryś & Łukomska MO: Rino 1969 [Maputo City: Maputo, garbage pool, not very abundant, 19 March 1969, J. Rino 369], as Phacus longicauda var. rotunda (Pochmann) Huber-Pestalozzi. Note. In our opinion the illustration in Rino (1969), Pl. 4, fig. 16 is of Phacus convexus.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFFCFFA25AF6D7ABC7B1F61C.taxon	description	= Phacus curvicauda f. minor Deflandre, P. brevicaudata (G. A. Klebs) Lemmermann, P. curvicauda f. robustus P. Allorge & M. Lefèvre, P. curvicauda var. robustus P. Allorge & M. Lefèvre, P. curvicauda var. minor M. Lefèvre MO: Rino 1969 [Maputo City: Maputo, small pond at the airport, abundant, 5 February 1969, J. Rino 366]. — SA: Fritsch 1918 [Western Cape Province, Orangezicht (now Oranjezicht, Cape Town suburb) above Cape Town, mountain spring in a hollow, forming a small pond, thickly overgrown with a waterweed, 91 m a. s. l., 24 March 1908, leg. E. P. Phillips], as Phacus brevicaudata (G. A. Klebs) Lemmermann; Huber-Pestalozzi 1929 [Western Cape Province, pool near Caledon, 26 September 1926; Mpumalanga Province, Lake Chrissie, 6 November 1926; Gauteng Province, Bon Accord Dam near Onderstepoort, 14 November 1926], as Phacus brevicaudata (G. A. Klebs) Lemmermann; Huber-Pestalozzi 1930 [Western Cape Province, Knysna forest, Concordia Pool, a swamp about 30 m in diameter in a trough-shaped depression next to the road, overgrown with numerous hydrophytes, leg. G. Huber-Pestalozzi, 8 October 1926]. — B Marazzi 2014 [Okavango Delta]. Note. In Rino (1969: Pl. 4, fig. 9 - 10) the illustrations do not resemble P. curvicauda, it is rather P. acuminatus - like taxa.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFFDFFA35AF6D2C3C6CCFF79.taxon	description	BO: Marazzi 2014 [Okavango Delta]. — MO: Rino 1969 [Inhambane Province: Morrumbene, culture from material collected in a small pond, 30 August 1967, S. Rino s. n.], as Phacus longicauda (Ehrenberg) Dujardin). Note. In Rino (1969) the illustration in Pl. 4 fig. 15 is of P. elegans Pochmann; the species is very characteristic due to its asymmetrical cell.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFFDFFA35AF6D3C7C203FCED.taxon	description	= Phacus pleuronectes var. citriformis Dreżepolski, Phacus pseudoplataleus Pochmann, P. orbicularis var. citriformis (Dreżepolski) T. G. Popova MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo City: Maputo, Inhaca Island, in a ditch in the southern part of the island, 2 June 1970, J. Rino 449], as Phacus platalea Dreżepolski; [Maputo City: Maputo, in garbage pool, 5 February 1969, J Rino 365], as Phacus pseudoplatalea Pochmann. — SA: Huber-Pestalozzi 1929 [Free State Province, vlei near Marseilles, 25 October 1926], as Phacus pleuronectes var. citriformis Dreżepolski. Note. In our opinion the illustrations in Rino (1972: Pl. 5 figs 11 - 13) are of P. hamatus Pochmann.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFFDFFA35AF6D17BC318FDE1.taxon	description	= Phacus tortus var. helikoides (Pochmann) Huber-Pestalozzi, P. tortus var. tortuosus Skvortzov, P. sesquitortus Pochmann BO: Marazzi 2014 [Okavango Delta], as Phacus helicoides Pochmann. — MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo Province, Manhiça, Milalene, in a small pond, plankton, 31 March 1970, J. Rino 402; Maputo Province, Namaacha, road to Matianine, small pond next to a dam, squeeze from Nitella sp., 19 July 1970, J. Rino 493 - P].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFFDFFA35AF6D67FC375FABD.taxon	description	= Euglena inflexa Kisselev, Phacus inflexus var. minor Bourrelly & Manguin MO: Rino 1969 [Maputo City: Maputo, garbage pond, rare, 19 March 1969, J. Rino 369].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFFDFFA35AF6D68BC640FBDD.taxon	description	= Euglena limnophila Lemmermann BO: Marazzi 2014 [Okavango Delta], as Euglena limnophila Lemmermann. Note. Huber-Pestalozzi (1929: 348) described Euglena limnophila f. minor Huber-Pestalozzi, f. nov. but no description or illustrations were presented in this publication [SA: Western Cape Province, pool near Caledon, 26 September 1926].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFFDFFA35AF6D7ABC216F868.taxon	description	= Phacus longicauda var. ovatus Skvortzov, P. rostafinskii Dreżepolski, P. pediformis Skvortzov MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo Province: Inhaca Island, in Tivanin pond, plankton, 2 June 1970, J. Rino 453].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFFDFFA05AF6D4F7C602FFCC.taxon	description	= Euglena longicauda Ehrenberg, P. pleuronectes var. insectus Koczwara, P. longicauda var. major Svirenko, P. longicauda var. insectus Koczwara, P. platalea Dreżepolski, P. longicauda subsp. insectus (Koczwara) Pochmann, P. longicauda subsp. madagassicus Pochmann, P. longicauda subsp. major (Svirenko) Pochmann, P. longicauda var. madagassicus (Pochmann) Huber-Pestalozzi, P. longicauda f. insectus Huber-Pestalozzi BO: Cronberg et al. 1995 [Okavango Delta]; Marazzi 2014 [Okavango Delta]. — MA: Van Meel 1954 and Cocquyt et al. 1993 [Lake Malawi]. — SA: Fritsch 1918 [Western Cape Province, Cape Town, pond in Municipal Gardens, growing on stems and petioles of Limnanthemum indicum Thw., 13 April 1908, leg, E. P. Phillips]; Huber-Pestalozzi 1929 [Western Cape Province, pool near Caledon, 26 September 1926], as type and as Phacus longicauda var. insectus Koczwara; Hutchinson et al. 1932 [Gauteng Province, Heidelberg District, Klippoortje Dam, 7 April 1928]; Rich 1932 [Gauteng Province, Brakpan 1, pH above 7, February, March, April, May, June and November 1928, leg. G. Evelyn Hutchinsin and J. Schuurman; Gauteng Province, Heidelberg District, Klippoortje Dam, 7 April 1928, leg. J. Schuurman; North-West Province, Potchefstroom Dam, 1 October 1927, leg. J. Schuurman]; Hancock 1973 [Gauteng Province, Witwatersrand, Klip River]; Janse van Vuuren, Taylor 2015 [Sundays River]. — ZA: Thomasson 1960 [Bangweulu area: Lake Chali (February 1957), Lake Wumba (12 January 1957) and Bwalya Mponda Lagoon (28 November 1956)], as Phacus longicauda; [Bangweulu area: Lake Wumba (12 January 1957) and Lake Chaya (13 January 1957)], as Phacus longicauda var. incerta; [Bangweulu area: Lake Wumba (12 January 1957)], as Phacus platalea; Thomasson 1965 [Lake Kariba, Songwe (now Zongwe) River (27 º 27 ’ E, 17 º 16.6 ’ S, May 1959), as Phacus longicauda.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFFEFFA05AF6D05BC3E5FCA5.taxon	description	SA: Venter et al. 2013 [North-West Province, Klerkskraal Dam, 1999 - 2000, 2010 - 2011; Boskop Dam, 1999 - 2000; Potchefstroom Dam, 1999 - 2000, 2010 - 2011]; Janse van Vuuren, Taylor 2015 [Sundays River]. Note. Doubtful taxon, very similar to Phacus longicauda (Łukomska‐Kowalczyk et al. 2020 b).	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFFEFFA05AF6D083C35CFD70.taxon	description	MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo City: Maputo, in the garbage dump in Maputo, rare, leg. J. Rino 369, 19 March 1969]. Note. Doubtful taxa because of a very unusual shape not characteristic of Phacus.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFFEFFA05AF6D1CFC30AFA0D.taxon	description	ZA: Thomasson 1966 [Lake Shiwa Ngandu (Lake Young), northern half, plankton collected at 0.5 m depth, water temp. 23 ºC, pH 5.8, 1400 m a. s. l., 19 December 1963 (9.15 h), Symoens 0813].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFFEFFA05AF6D61BC30AFAD9.taxon	description	ZA: Thomasson 1966 [Lake Shiwa Ngandu (Lake Young), northern half, plankton collected at 0.5 m depth, water temp. 23 ºC, pH 5.8, 1400 m a. s. l., 19 December 1963 (9.15 h), Symoens 0813].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFFEFFA05AF6D6A7C229FB48.taxon	description	ZA: Thomasson 1960 [Bangweulu area: Bwalya Mponda Lagoon (28 November 1956)], as Phacus onyx.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFFEFFA05AF6D7D7C6AAF919.taxon	description	= Phacus orbicularis var. undulatus Skvortsov, P. pleuronectes var. australis Playfair, P. platalea Dreżepolski, P. ovoideus Y. V. Roll, P. zingeri Y. V. Roll, P. orbicularis var. caudatus Skvortzov, P. pleuronectes var. marginatus Skvortzov, P. heimii M. Lefèvre, P. orbicularis var. zingeri (Y. V. Roll) Svirenko, P. undulatus (Skvortsov) Pochmann, P. thrombus Pochmann, P. orbicularis f. communis Popova, P. orbicularis f. zingeri (Y. V. Roll) Safonova BO: Marazzi 2014 [Okavango Delta]. — SA: Hancock 1973 [Gauteng Province, Witwatersrand, Klipspruit]; Janse van Vuuren, Taylor 2015 [Sundays River]. — ZA: Thomasson 1960 [Bangweulu area: Lake Wumba (12 January 1957) and Bwalya Mponda Lagoon (28 November 1956)], as Phacus orbicularis; Thomasson 1966 [Lake Shiwa Ngandu (Lake Young), northern half, plankton collected at 0.5 m depth, water temp. 23 ºC, pH 5.8, 1400 m a. s. l., 19 December 1963 (9.15 h), Symoens 0813].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFFEFFA05AF6D567C63EF9F1.taxon	description	= Phacus oscillans var. curtus Skvortzov SA: Fritsch, Stephens 1921 [Eastern Cape Province, open vlei near Gogwana (now Goqwana) River mouth, July 1915, leg. A. Pegler].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFFEFFA15AF6DA4FC3AFFA00.taxon	description	= Cercaria pleuronectes O. F. Müller, Virgulina pleuronectes (O. F. Müller) Bory, Phacus acuminatus subsp. granulatus (Y. V. Roll) Pochmann, P. pleuronectes var. triquetrus (Ehrenberg) G. A. Klebs, P. prunoideus Y. V. Roll, P. pulcher Y. V. Roll, P. granulatus Y. V. Roll, P. megapyrenoideus Y. V. Roll, P. acuminatus var. megapyrenoideus (Y. V. Roll) Pochmann, P. acuminatus var. granulatus (Y. V. Roll) Huber-Pestalozzi, P. pleuronectes var. prunoideus (Y. V. Roll) T. G. Popova, P. trapezoides Stawinski, P. granulatus var. laevis Z. X. Shi, P. trapezialis Z. X. Shi MA: Van Meel 1954 and Cocquyt et al. 1993 [Lake Malawi], as Phacus pleuronectes (O. F. Müller) Dujardin. — MO: Rino 1969 [Maputo Province: Namaacha, small puddles in the bed of an almost dry stream, rare, 15 October 1968, J. Rino 340]. — SA: Fritsch 1918 [Western Cape Province, Cape Town, pond in Municipal Gardens, growing on stems and petioles of Limnanthemum indicum Thw., 13 April 1908, leg, E. P. Phillips]; Fritsch, Stephens 1921 [Eastern Cape Province, open vlei near Gogwana (now Goqwana) River mouth, July 1915, leg. A. Pegler]; Huber-Pestalozzi 1929 [Mpumalanga Province, vlei near Breyten, 6 November 1926]; Huber-Pestalozzi 1930 [Western Cape Province, Knysna Forest, near Harkerville, a shallow swamp about 30 m in diameter, slightly brownish water, abundant hydrophytes, leg. G. Huber-Pestalozzi, 7 October 1926]; Nygaard 1932 [Gauteng Province, Witwatersrand, Florida Lake, plankton, 10 September 1927, coll. 84, leg. M. E. Blenkiron], as Phacus pleuronectes Dujardin; Rich 1932 [Gauteng Province, Roodepoort, Florida Lake, six monthly samples from July 1927 to January 1928, April and May 1929, leg. J. Schuurman; Mpumalanga Province, Weltevreden West Pan, 19 May 1928, leg. M. E. Blenkiron and 8 July 1928, leg. G. Evelyn Hutchinson]; Claassen 1961 [Limpopo Province, 13 miles nort-north west of Nylstroom (now Modimolle), greyish-brown deposit covering submerged stones in the spruit near drift about half a mile south west of Leeupoort Dam, in slow-running water, pH 6.2, 16 April 1954; Limpopo Province, 13 miles N. - N. W. of Nylstroom (now Modimolle), south-western side of Leeupoort Dam, greyish-brown deposit on bottom of pool next to spruit, pH 6.15, 16 April 1954; Limpopo Province, 9 miles north-north west of Nylstroom (now Modimolle), Moddernek, sides, surfaces and bottoms of furrows south of the pond, 22 April 1954; Limpopo Province, 9 miles north-north west of Nylstroom (now Modimolle), Moddernek, from a vlei about three-quarters of a mile south east of spring A, pH 6.31, 19 November 1954]; Oberholster et al. 2010 [Gauteng, Con Joubert Bird Sanctuary wetland].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFFFFFA15AF6D61EC21DFAB0.taxon	description	MO: Rino 1969 [Maputo City: Maputo, garbage pool, not very abundant, 19 March 1969, J. Rino 368].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFFFFFA15AF6D68EC53CFB4C.taxon	description	= Phacus parvulus var. pusillus (Lemmermann) T. G. Popova BO: Marazzi 2014 [Okavango Delta].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFFFFFA15AF6D7DAC650F827.taxon	description	= Phacus trimarginatus Allegre & T. L. Jahn, P. raciborskii var. triqueter Z. X. Shi MO: Rino 1969 [Maputo Province: Sábiè, small lake near Maulane, next to the school of S. Jorge, abundant, 2 July 1969, J. Rino 391].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFFFFFA15AF6D402C30AF8F3.taxon	description	ZA: Thomasson 1966 [Lake Shiwa Ngandu (Lake Young), northern half, plankton collected at 0.5 m depth, water temp. 23 ºC, pH 5.8, 1400 m a. s. l., 19 December 1963 (9.15 h), Symoens 0813].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFFFFFA15AF6D54EC531F9A8.taxon	description	= Phacus longicauda f. curtus M. Lefèvre, P. ranulus var. minor Conforti MO: Rino 1972 [Maputo Province, Manhiça, Milalene, in a small pond, plankton, 31 March 1970, J. Rino 402], as Phacus longicauda f. curta M. Lefèvre.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFFFFFA65AF6D5B6C337FFA7.taxon	description	= Lepocinclis salina F. E. Fritsch, L. texta var. salina (F. E. Fritsch) T. G. Popova, Euglena texta var. salina (F. E. Fritsch) T. G. Popova, E. salina (F. E. Fritsch) Skvortzov & Noda, Lepocinclis texta var. minor Y. V. Roll, L. texta var. salina (Fritsch) Popova MO: Rino 1969 [Maputo City: Maputo, small pond next to the airport, abundant, 5 February 1969, J. Rino 366], as Lepocinclis salina F. E. Fritsch. — SA Fritsch, Rich 1930 [Northern Cape Province, Kimberley, dam in Public Gardens, bright-green growth attached to the stones, twigs, etc., August 1916, leg. J. C. Moran; same as previous sample, but with Spirogyra sp.], as Lepocinclis texta (Dujardin) Lemmermann forma; Janse van Vuuren, Pieterse 2005 [Vaal River], as Lepocinclis salina F. E. Fritsch. Note. In Fritsch & Rich (1930) the illustration in Fig. 25 A is of Phacus salinus.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF8FFA65AF6D382C3B2FC73.taxon	description	= Phacus stokesii f. minor Conrad MO: Rino 1969 [Maputo City: Maputo, garbage pool, abundant, 5 February 1969, J. Rino 365].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF8FFA65AF6D0CEC261FD0F.taxon	description	MO: Rino 1969 [Maputo City: Maputo, small pond near the airport, not very abundant, 5 February 1969, J. Rino 366]; [Maputo Province: Namaacha, between Matianin and Macuaca, in a small pond, 15 October 1968, J. Rino 345].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF8FFA65AF6D11AC6D3FA03.taxon	description	= Cyclanura orbiculata A. C. Stokes, Phacus fominii Y. V. Roll, P. aspidion Pochmann, P. balatonicus Hortobágyi, P. starmachii Starwinski, P. betkowskii Stawinski MO: Rino 1969 [Maputo Province: Maputo, pond on the banks of the Fúti River, about 7 km from Salamanga, rare, 4 November 1968, J. Rino 356].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF8FFA65AF6D61EC39CF8D4.taxon	description	= Phacus longicauda var. tortus Lemmermann BO: Cronberg et al. 1995 [Okavango Delta], as Ph. tortum (Lemmermann) Skvortsov. — MO: Rino 1969 [Maputo City: Mputo, garbage pool, abundant, 19 March 1969, J. Rino 368]. — SA: Huber-Pestalozzi 1929 [Free State Province, vlei near Marseilles, 25 October 1926], as Phacus torta (Lemmermann) Skvortsov], [Mpumalanga Province, vlei near Breyten, 6 November 1926], as f. brevicaudata et insecta Huber-Pestalozzi]; Huber-Pestalozzi 1930 [Western Cape Province, Knysna forest, Concordia Pool, a swamp about 30 m in diameter in a trough-shaped depression next to the road, overgrown with numerous hydrophytes, leg. G. Huber-Pestalozzi, 8 October 1926], as Phacus torta (Lemmermann) Skvortsov; Hutchinson et al. 1932 [Mpumalanga Province, Ermelo District, Banagher Pan 2, 18 May 1928; Gauteng Province, Boksburg District, Brakpan 1, 11 March 1928; North-West Province, Potchefstroom District, Eliazar Pool, 27 May 1928; North-West Province, Potchefstroom Dam, 1 October 1927; Gauteng Province, Boksburg District, Rietfontein Pan 1, 14 February 1928], as Phacus longicauda var. torta Lemmermann forma Fritsch & Rich; Rich 1932 [Gauteng Province, Brakpan 1, pH above 7, February, March, April, May, June and November 1928, leg. G. Evelyn Hutchinsin and J. Schuurman; Gauteng Province, Roodepoort, Florida Lake, six monthly samples from July 1927 to January 1928, April and May 1929, leg. J. Schuurman], as Phacus longicauda var. torta Lemmermann forma Fritsch & Rich; Janse van Vuuren, Taylor 2015 [Sundays River]. Note. In Rino (1969: Pl. 4, fig. 17) it does not resemble P. tortus, which is very twisted.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF8FFA65AF6D4B2C3E1F9AB.taxon	description	= Euglena triquetra Ehrenberg BO: Marazzi 2014 [Okavango Delta], as Phacus triqueter (Ehrenberg) Perty. — MO: Rino 1969 [Maputo Province: Namaacha, in a small pond, next to the waterfall, very rare, 15 October 1968, J. Rino 324]. — ZI: Thomasson 1965 [Lake Kariba, Masumo (now Masumu) River (27 º 24 ’ E, 17 º 33.2 ’ S, May 1959)], as Phacus triqueter.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF8FFA75AF6D5B6C3A9FEAD.taxon	description	SA: Huber-Pestalozzi 1929 [Western Cape Province, pool near Caledon, 26 September 1926].	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
1704EC75FFF9FFA75AF6D2BBC26EFC34.taxon	description	= Phacus orbicularis var. minor F. E. Fritsch & F. Rich SA: Fritsch, Rich 1930 [Northern Cape Province, Klip Bank, Hay, dark-green coating in fountain of running water, slightly shaded by trees, July 1922, leg. H. E. Louw; Northern Cape Province, Newlands (now Delportshoop), floating in sun in water tank, February 1923, leg. Elliott Young; Northern Cape Province, Honeynest Kloof, free-floating in sunny reservoir, November 1923]; Fritsch, Rich 1937 [Mpumalanga Province, near Belfast, Belfast Pan, 9 October 1913]. — ZA: Thomasson 1980 [Lake Kariba, sample 179, station 2526, 9 August 1969]. Note. The cell illustrated in Fritsch & Rich (1930: Fig. 25 H-K) is possibly a deformed cell of P. caudatus.	en	Levanets, Anatoliy, Vuuren, Sanet Janse Van, Łukomska-Kowalczyk, Maja, Zakryś, Bożena (2025): Annotated checklist of photosynthetic freshwater euglenids (Euglenales: Euglenaceae and Phacaceae) from southern Africa. Phytotaxa 710 (1): 22-56, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.710.1.2
