identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
156C5C0D5F04FFD077076A55F12FFC02.text	156C5C0D5F04FFD077076A55F12FFC02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chrysomelidae Latreille 1802	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> CHRYSOMELIDAE ) FROM THE RUSSIAN FAR EAST </p>
            <p>М. Е. Sergeev</p>
            <p>Federal Scientific Center of the East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far East Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vladivostok, 690022, Russia. E-mail: eksgauster@inbox.ru</p>
            <p> Summary. The description of hitherto unknown male of  Apterocuris brinevi Mikhailov, 2023 is given and a key to species of the genus  Apterocuris Jacobson, 1901 is provided. New data on distribution of four species of the genus  Clytra Laicharting, 1871 are presented.  Clytra laeviuscula (Ratzeburg, 1837) is recorded from the Russian Far East for the first time,  C. quadripunctata (Linnaeus, 1758) is new for Khabarovsky Krai and Primorsky Krai, and  C. atraphaxidis asiatica Chûjô, 1941 newly recorded from Primorsky Krai. A key to Far Eastern taxa of the genus  Clytra is given. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/156C5C0D5F04FFD077076A55F12FFC02	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sergeev, M. E.	Sergeev, M. E. (2024): Review of the leaf beetles genera Apterocuris Jacobson, 1901 and Clytra Laicharting, 1871 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from the Russian Far East. Far Eastern Entomologist 511: 13-19, DOI: 10.25221/fee.511.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.511.2
156C5C0D5F05FFD176BD6BC3F270F9F2.text	156C5C0D5F05FFD176BD6BC3F270F9F2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apterocuris brinevi Mikhailov 2023	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Apterocuris brinevi Mikhailov, 2023</p>
            <p>Figs 1, 4</p>
            <p>  MATERIAL EXAMINED. Russia: Primorsky Krai, 50 km on NW from Plastun, upper reaches of the Dzhigitovka River,  Kabany streamlet, 28. V  2015, 1♂, 4♀, leg. MS (FSCV) . </p>
            <p>DESCRIPTION. Male (hitherto unknown). Similar to female but body shorter and stockier; body length 4 mm, width 2.3 mm. Dorsum shining; elytra with lacquer shine; head, pronotum and elytra blackish blue (Fig. 1). Elytra at base broader than pronotum, with obtuse basilateral angles, elongate, distinctly broadened before middle, humeral callus absent. Primary punctures dense, medium-sized, not deepened, form short scutellar row from 7–8 punctures, striae 1, 2 and 9 almost regular, 3 and 4 irregular and hardly traced because of doubled punctures; rest of punctures completely confused; stria 9 near lateral margin complete, reaching apex of elytra. Interspaces between traceable elytral striae subequal in width and apically tapering; flat, lacquer smooth, impunctate, but each bearing thin longitudinal wrinkle. Underside, legs and antennomere 1 black with metallic luster; tarsi and antennomeres 7–11 reddish brown. Aedeagus weakly widened from above to the middle, narrows to truncated and the apex is flattened; when viewed from the side, it is bent in the middle; the flagellum is visible, thin, tubular, slightly curved upward at the apex (Figs 2, 3).</p>
            <p> HABITAT. In Khabarovsky Krai this species was recorded from mountain forests, subalpine meadows, and alpine tundra (Mikhailov, 2023). In Primorsky Krai the imago were found on  Aconitum sp. (  Ranunculaceae ) in mountain area. </p>
            <p> REMARKS. The previous records of  Colaphellus alpicola (Warchałowski, 2004) (Sergeev, 2016, 2020) are incorrect and belong to  Apterocuris brinevi . </p>
            <p>DISTRIBUTION. Russia: Khabarovsky Krai (Mikhailov, 2023), Primorsky Krai (first record).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/156C5C0D5F05FFD176BD6BC3F270F9F2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sergeev, M. E.	Sergeev, M. E. (2024): Review of the leaf beetles genera Apterocuris Jacobson, 1901 and Clytra Laicharting, 1871 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from the Russian Far East. Far Eastern Entomologist 511: 13-19, DOI: 10.25221/fee.511.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.511.2
156C5C0D5F05FFD177A96B7EF2C5FC2C.text	156C5C0D5F05FFD177A96B7EF2C5FC2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Apterocuris JACOBSON 1901	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Apterocuris Jacobson, 1901</p>
            <p> Type species:  Chrysomela sibirica Gebler, 1830 , by original designation. </p>
            <p>REMARKS. Two species of this genus are known from Siberia and the Russian Far East</p>
            <p>(Mikhailov, 2023).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/156C5C0D5F05FFD177A96B7EF2C5FC2C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sergeev, M. E.	Sergeev, M. E. (2024): Review of the leaf beetles genera Apterocuris Jacobson, 1901 and Clytra Laicharting, 1871 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from the Russian Far East. Far Eastern Entomologist 511: 13-19, DOI: 10.25221/fee.511.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.511.2
156C5C0D5F06FFD3745B6CA0F1A0FC5B.text	156C5C0D5F06FFD3745B6CA0F1A0FC5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Clytra LAICHARTING 1871	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Clytra Laicharting, 1871</p>
            <p> Type species:  Chrysomela quadripunctata Linnaeus, 1758 , by subsequent designation by </p>
            <p>Latrelle, 1810.</p>
            <p> REMARKS. Genus  Clytra is represented in the Far Eastern fauna by four Palaearctic species. Of them the most widespread species is  Clytra arida Weise, 1899 . The localities of С.  quadripunctata (Linnaeus, 1758) and  C. laeviuscula (Ratzeburg, 1837) delimited the extreme east of their range. The species  C. atraphaxidis (Pallas, 1773) is divided into a few subspecies, of them C. a. asiatica Chûjô, 1941 occurs in the Russian Far East but Mongolian C. a. punctata Weise, 1890 may be found here, as a result of further research (Medvedev, 1961, 1982). The adults of all species are oligophagous and the larvae developing in the nests of various species of ants. Two species,  C. arida and  C. quadripunctata , occupies humid habitat such as sparse broad-leaved and valley forests, forest edges, and hillsides. On the contrary,  C. laeviuscula and  C. atraphaxidis prefer more arid habitat conditions (steppes, dry meadows, and cleared mixed forests). A key to the Far Eastern taxa of  Clytra is given below. </p>
            <p> Key to the Far Eastern subgenera, species and subspecies of  Clytra (modified from Medvedev, 1992; Wang &amp; Zhou, 2011) </p>
            <p> 1(2) Pronotum is red, with five separate black variable spots, or merged into one spot (subgenus  Clytraria Sem. ). Tibiae are red in ♂, in ♀ black, less often reddish-brown with black base and apex. Ppronotum is red, at the base with one large black oval spot occupying more than 2/3 of the pronotum, with distinct punctation at the posterior corners (Fig. 6). Head is black. Each elytra has two black bands. Body length 5.3–9.7 mm ..... ..................................................................................... С.  (Clytraria) atraphaxidis asiatica </p>
            <p> 2(1) Pronotum and legs black (subgenus  Clytra ). The elytra are yellow or yellow-red with three black spots (1,2), with the rear spots merged into the transverse band or absent. Scutellum is not raised above the surface of the elytra. </p>
            <p> 3(4) Lateral margin of the pronotum is widely bent, not curved upward, with dense wrinkled punctures; disk in dense distinct points. Pygidium evenly convex. Elytra with a welldeveloped band behind the middle. Aedeagus (Fig. 8). Body length 7.5–11.5 mm ..... ………………………...........………….….… С.  (Clytra) quadripunctata quadripunctata</p>
            <p>4(3) Lateral margin of the pronotum is narrowly bent and curved upward, equal in width everywhere, smooth. Pygidium is tuberculately swollen.</p>
            <p> 5(6) Pronotum with fine, rather dense, distinct punctures. The apex of the scutellum is slightly raised above the surface of the elytra. The band on the elytra varies from well developed to reduced, often disappearing altogether. Aedeagus (Fig. 10). Body length 7.7– 11 mm ..……………………………….………………………..…… С.  (Clytra) arida</p>
            <p> 6(5) Pronotum without distinct punctures, highly shiny. The apex of the scutellum is not raised above the surface of the elytra. The band on the elytra is large, wide, and narrowly interrupted at the suture. Aedeagus (Figs. 12). Body length 8.3– 12 mm …...........……… …………………………................................……………..……...  C. (Clytra) laeviuscula</p>
            <p>List of the species</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/156C5C0D5F06FFD3745B6CA0F1A0FC5B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sergeev, M. E.	Sergeev, M. E. (2024): Review of the leaf beetles genera Apterocuris Jacobson, 1901 and Clytra Laicharting, 1871 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from the Russian Far East. Far Eastern Entomologist 511: 13-19, DOI: 10.25221/fee.511.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.511.2
156C5C0D5F07FFD376BD6C6AF2E8FA9F.text	156C5C0D5F07FFD376BD6C6AF2E8FA9F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Clytra (Clytraria) atraphaxidis subsp. asiatica Chujo 1941	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Clytra (Clytraria) atraphaxidis asiatica Chûjô, 1941</p>
            <p>Fig. 6</p>
            <p>  MATERIAL EXAMINED. Russia: Primorsky Krai: env. Pokrovka,  Sinelovka mountain , 12.VII 2022, 1♀, leg. S. Shabalin (FSCV)  . </p>
            <p> HABITAT. Imago occur on  Lespedeza (  Fabaceae ) and other shrubs, larvae in the nets of Catagliphis spp. (Medvedev &amp; Roginskaya, 1988). </p>
            <p>DISTRIBUTION. Russia: Amurskaya Oblast. North and South Korea, China (Beijing, Gansu, Hebei, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Jilin, Liaoning, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong) (Medvedev, 1992; Wang &amp; Zhou, 2011; Cho &amp; An, 2020). Here this species is recorded from Primorsky Krai for the first time.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/156C5C0D5F07FFD376BD6C6AF2E8FA9F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sergeev, M. E.	Sergeev, M. E. (2024): Review of the leaf beetles genera Apterocuris Jacobson, 1901 and Clytra Laicharting, 1871 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from the Russian Far East. Far Eastern Entomologist 511: 13-19, DOI: 10.25221/fee.511.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.511.2
156C5C0D5F07FFD576BD6D2EF1F7FE7E.text	156C5C0D5F07FFD576BD6D2EF1F7FE7E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Clytra (Clytra) arida Weise 1889	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Clytra (Clytra) arida Weise, 1889</p>
            <p>Figs 7–8</p>
            <p> MATERIAL EXAMINED. Russia: Primorsky Krai: env. Golubovka (= 3,5 km NE from Nakhodka), ’ Sukhoy streamlet’, 20. VI 1925, 1 ex., leg. T .   Samoylov (FSCV); Lanchikhe (= Bogataya River, env.  Vladivostok ), riverside plantings, on  Salix , 2.VII 1965, 2 ex., leg. A. Kupyanskaya (FSCV); Tarasovka, 23.VII 1973, 1 ex., leg. L. Kulikova (FSCV); 20 km NW Kamen- Rybolov, 30. VI   1974, 3 ex. leg. A. Lelej (FSCV); Novaya Moskva village, upper reaches of the Levy Tigrovy streamlet, 28.VII 1979, 1 ex., leg. G. Lafer (FSCV); env.  Barabash-Levada , 2.VIII </p>
            <p> 1980,   1 ex., leg. A. Plutenko (FSCV); env.  Arsenyev , Shiklyaevskoye Reservoir, 16.  VI 1996,   1 ex., leg. I. Seredkin (FSCV); env.  Zimniki , 12.VII 2011  ,   1 ex., leg. S. Shabalin (FSCV); floodplain of the  Iman River (= Bolshaya Ussurka River), env. Dersu village, 1.VII 2014  ,   1 ex., leg. MS (FSCV); env.  Pokrovka , Sinelovka Mountain, 30.  V 2015,   1 ex., leg. S. Ivanov (FSCV);  Lazovskaya Mountain , h=1300 м., 9.VII 2015  ,   1 ex., leg. S. Ivanov (FSCV); env.  Pavlo-Fedorovka , 12.VII 2016  ,   3 ex., leg. MS (FSCV);  Kolumbe basin, upper reaches of the Serokamenka River, on  Salix , along the road, 21.VII 2016  ,   2 ex., leg. MS (FSCV); upper stream of the  Dzhigitovka River , Kabany streamlet, 4.VII 2017  ,   1 ex., leg. MS (FSCV); middle stream of the  Serebryanka River , Serebryanyy streamlet, 27.  VI 2018,   1 ex., leg. MS (FSCV); env.  Barabash , floodplain of the Barabashevka River, 8.  VI 2019,   3 ex., leg. MS (FSCV).  Khabarovsky Krai : Komsomolsk-on-Amur, Silinsky Park, on  Sorbaria , 29.  VI 1976,   1 ex., leg. V. Mutin (FSCV).  Zabaikalsky Krai : env. Kubuhay villege, forest-steppe, pine forests, 11.VII 1955  ,   1 ex., leg. D. Kononov (FSCV). Japan:  Niigata-ken , Suginosawa 1000 m, Myoko-Kogen, 26.VII 1993  1 ex., leg. Kurzenko (FSCV) . </p>
            <p> HABITAT. Imago occur on deciduous trees and shrubs (  Salix, Corylus, Betula ), larvae in  Formica nets (Medvedev &amp; Rogynskaya, 1988). </p>
            <p>DISTRIBUTION. Russia: south of Western and Eastern Siberia, Amurskaya Oblast, Jewish Autonomous Oblast, Khabarovsky Krai, Primorsky Krai. Japan, North and South Korea, China (Beijing, Gansu, Hebei, Heilongjiang, Hubei, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Liaoning, Ningxia, Qinghai, Shaanxi, Shandong, Shanxi, Sichuan), Mongolia (Medvedev, 1961, 1992; Medvedev &amp; Skomorochov, 2009; Regalin &amp; Medvedev, 2010; Wang &amp; Zhou, 2011; Guskova, 2012; Cho &amp; An, 2020; Sergeev, 2020; Dubatolov, 2024).</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/156C5C0D5F07FFD576BD6D2EF1F7FE7E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sergeev, M. E.	Sergeev, M. E. (2024): Review of the leaf beetles genera Apterocuris Jacobson, 1901 and Clytra Laicharting, 1871 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from the Russian Far East. Far Eastern Entomologist 511: 13-19, DOI: 10.25221/fee.511.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.511.2
156C5C0D5F01FFD576BD6BBBF77EFAF5.text	156C5C0D5F01FFD576BD6BBBF77EFAF5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Clytra (Clytra) laeviuscula (Ratzeburg 1837)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Clytra (Clytra) laeviuscula (Ratzeburg, 1837)</p>
            <p>Figs 11–12</p>
            <p>  MATERIAL EXAMINED. Russia: Primorsky Krai: env. Pokrovka,  Sinelovka mountain , 21. VI  2015, 1 ex., leg. S. Ivanov (FSCV); same locality, 4.VII 2015, 3 ex., leg. S. Ivanov (FSCV) . </p>
            <p> HABITAT. Beetles are found on various deciduous shrubs and trees:  Salix, Crataegus, Prunus, Cerasus, Rosa, Fraxinus, Quercus, Ulmus, Betula, Corylus, Rhamnus , less often on herbaceous plants. Larvae occur in nets of  Formica sp. , rare in nets of  Lasius sp. and  Camponotus sp. (Medvedev &amp; Roginskaya, 1988). </p>
            <p>DISTRIBUTION. Russia: European part (including Donbass and Crimea), south Ural, south of western Siberia, Altaisky Krai. Europe, North Caucasus, Transcaucasia, Asia Minor, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Mongolia, China (Xinjiang) (Medvedev, 1961, 1982; Medvedev &amp; Dubeshko, 1992; Bieńkowski, 2004; Lopatin, 2010; Wang &amp; Zhou, 2011). Here this species is recorded from the Russian Far East for the first time.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/156C5C0D5F01FFD576BD6BBBF77EFAF5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sergeev, M. E.	Sergeev, M. E. (2024): Review of the leaf beetles genera Apterocuris Jacobson, 1901 and Clytra Laicharting, 1871 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from the Russian Far East. Far Eastern Entomologist 511: 13-19, DOI: 10.25221/fee.511.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.511.2
156C5C0D5F01FFD576BD698DF742FC0B.text	156C5C0D5F01FFD576BD698DF742FC0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Clytra (Clytra) quadripunctata subsp. quadripunctata (Linnaeus 1758)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Clytra (Clytra) quadripunctata quadripunctata (Linnaeus, 1758)</p>
            <p>Figs 9–10</p>
            <p>  MATERIAL EXAMINED. Russia: Primorsky Krai, 25 km to E from Melnichnoe, Columbe River,  Venera rivulet, 3.VII 2019, 2 ex., leg. MS (FSCV)  .   Khabarovsky Krai: env. Nelkan village (= 200 km NW from  Ayan ), 11.VIII 1972, 1 ex., leg. L. Ivliev &amp; D. Kononov (FSCV)  ;   env. Nikolaevsk (=  Nikolaevsk-on-Amur ), 12–18.VII 1972, upset birch forests with an admixture of aspen, 9 ex., leg. L. Ivliev &amp; D. Kononov (FSCV)  ;  same locality, 13–19.VIII 1972, 6 ex., leg. L. Ivliev &amp; D. Kononov (FSCV) . </p>
            <p> HABITAT. Beetles occur on various  Salix species , larvae in the nets of  Formica sp. (Medvedev &amp; Rogynskaya, 1988). </p>
            <p>DISTRIBUTION. Russia: European part (including Donbass), Middle and Southern Urals, Western and Eastern Siberia, Krasnoyarsky Krai, Tuva, Irkutskaya Oblast, Buryatia, Zabaikalsky Krai, Amurskaya Oblast. Europe, Asia Minor, Iran, Kazakhstan, Mongolian Altai, Mongolia (Medvedev, 1961, 1992; Bieńkowski, 2004; Guskova, 2016; Sergeev, 2018). Here this species is recorded from Primorsky and Khabarovsky Krai for the first time.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/156C5C0D5F01FFD576BD698DF742FC0B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Sergeev, M. E.	Sergeev, M. E. (2024): Review of the leaf beetles genera Apterocuris Jacobson, 1901 and Clytra Laicharting, 1871 (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) from the Russian Far East. Far Eastern Entomologist 511: 13-19, DOI: 10.25221/fee.511.2, URL: https://doi.org/10.25221/fee.511.2
