taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
A00AC1D9AC6150D1993BD9F47D652A8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1472876	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1261.155406.figures1-8	Figures 1–8. Adults of Yufengus atrophaneuroides sp. nov. 1, 2. Male, holotype, HSU 22 B 39 M, upperside and underside; 3, 4. Male, paratype, HSU 22 B 40 M, upperside and underside; 5, 6. Female, paratype, HSU 16 C 67 M, upperside and underside; 7, 8. Male legs, paratype, HSU 22 B 39 M, with scales and without scales (left to right: foreleg to hind leg). Scale bars: 10 mm (1–6), 1 mm (7, 8).	Figures 1–8. Adults of Yufengus atrophaneuroides sp. nov. 1, 2. Male, holotype, HSU 22 B 39 M, upperside and underside; 3, 4. Male, paratype, HSU 22 B 40 M, upperside and underside; 5, 6. Female, paratype, HSU 16 C 67 M, upperside and underside; 7, 8. Male legs, paratype, HSU 22 B 39 M, with scales and without scales (left to right: foreleg to hind leg). Scale bars: 10 mm (1–6), 1 mm (7, 8).	2025-11-21	Lin, Yu-Chi;Lin, Rung-Juen;Epstein, Marc E.		Zenodo	biologists	Lin, Yu-Chi;Lin, Rung-Juen;Epstein, Marc E.			
A00AC1D9AC6150D1993BD9F47D652A8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1472878	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1261.155406.figures13-16	Figures 13–16. Adult head. 13. Male head of Yufengus atrophaneuroides sp. nov. with only one side of labial palp and small proboscis, paratype, HSU 22 B 39 M; 14. Labial palp without scales of Y. atrophaneuroides sp. nov.; 15. Male head of P. inouei with only one side of labial palp and small proboscis; 16. Labial palp without scales of P. inouei. Scale bar: 1 mm.	Figures 13–16. Adult head. 13. Male head of Yufengus atrophaneuroides sp. nov. with only one side of labial palp and small proboscis, paratype, HSU 22 B 39 M; 14. Labial palp without scales of Y. atrophaneuroides sp. nov.; 15. Male head of P. inouei with only one side of labial palp and small proboscis; 16. Labial palp without scales of P. inouei. Scale bar: 1 mm.	2025-11-21	Lin, Yu-Chi;Lin, Rung-Juen;Epstein, Marc E.		Zenodo	biologists	Lin, Yu-Chi;Lin, Rung-Juen;Epstein, Marc E.			
A00AC1D9AC6150D1993BD9F47D652A8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1472879	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1261.155406.figures17-18	Figures 17, 18. Wing venation. 17. Yufengus atrophaneuroides sp. nov., paratype, HSU 22 B 39 M; 18. Phrixolepia inouei. Scale bar: 5 mm.	Figures 17, 18. Wing venation. 17. Yufengus atrophaneuroides sp. nov., paratype, HSU 22 B 39 M; 18. Phrixolepia inouei. Scale bar: 5 mm.	2025-11-21	Lin, Yu-Chi;Lin, Rung-Juen;Epstein, Marc E.		Zenodo	biologists	Lin, Yu-Chi;Lin, Rung-Juen;Epstein, Marc E.			
A00AC1D9AC6150D1993BD9F47D652A8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1472880	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1261.155406.figures19-22	Figures 19–22. Genitalia. 19. Yufengus atrophaneuroides sp. nov., male, paratype, HSU 22 B 39 M; 20. Y. atrophaneuroides sp. nov., female, paratype, HSU 16 C 67 M; 21. Phrixolepia inouei, male; 22. P. inouei, female. Scale bar: 1 mm.	Figures 19–22. Genitalia. 19. Yufengus atrophaneuroides sp. nov., male, paratype, HSU 22 B 39 M; 20. Y. atrophaneuroides sp. nov., female, paratype, HSU 16 C 67 M; 21. Phrixolepia inouei, male; 22. P. inouei, female. Scale bar: 1 mm.	2025-11-21	Lin, Yu-Chi;Lin, Rung-Juen;Epstein, Marc E.		Zenodo	biologists	Lin, Yu-Chi;Lin, Rung-Juen;Epstein, Marc E.			
A00AC1D9AC6150D1993BD9F47D652A8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1472881	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1261.155406.figures23-40	Figures 23–40. Immature stages of Yufengus and Phrixolepia. 23, 34. Yufengus atrophaneuroides sp. nov.; 23. Egg with late stage embryo; 24. First instar; 25. Second instar; 26–28. Early instars; 29. Final instar collected from New Taipei City, dorsal view; 30, 31. Final instar collected from Hualien County, dorsal and lateral views; 32. A quadripod tubercle of the final instar; 33, 34. Cocoons with silk blending setae of final instar and forming a thin outer membrane; 35–40. Phrixolepia inouei; 35. Egg; 36. First instar; 37. Second instar; 38, 39. Final instar, dorsal and lateral views; 40. Cocoon. Scale bars: 1 mm (23–25, 32, 35–37); 5 mm (26–31, 33, 34, 38–40).	Figures 23–40. Immature stages of Yufengus and Phrixolepia. 23, 34. Yufengus atrophaneuroides sp. nov.; 23. Egg with late stage embryo; 24. First instar; 25. Second instar; 26–28. Early instars; 29. Final instar collected from New Taipei City, dorsal view; 30, 31. Final instar collected from Hualien County, dorsal and lateral views; 32. A quadripod tubercle of the final instar; 33, 34. Cocoons with silk blending setae of final instar and forming a thin outer membrane; 35–40. Phrixolepia inouei; 35. Egg; 36. First instar; 37. Second instar; 38, 39. Final instar, dorsal and lateral views; 40. Cocoon. Scale bars: 1 mm (23–25, 32, 35–37); 5 mm (26–31, 33, 34, 38–40).	2025-11-21	Lin, Yu-Chi;Lin, Rung-Juen;Epstein, Marc E.		Zenodo	biologists	Lin, Yu-Chi;Lin, Rung-Juen;Epstein, Marc E.			
A00AC1D9AC6150D1993BD9F47D652A8F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1472882	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1261.155406.figures41-58	Figures 41–58. The final instar larva, pupa, and female 5 th tarsomere by scanning electron microscope. 41–51. Yufengus atrophaneuroides sp. nov.; 41. Larval head (Lbr: labrum, An: antenna, Mx: maxillary palps; 42. Larval labrum with multiple spinules anteriorly and laterally; 43. 6 stemmata (St 1–6) and stemma seta (SS); 44. Spinneret; 45. Pretarsal claw of the thoracic leg without axial seta; 46. Plumose setae of larval tubercles; 47–49. Eclosed pupa (arrow points to the location of absent maxillary extension), ventral, dorsal, and lateral views; 50. Female 5 th tarsomere with sensilla trichodea; 52–58. Phrixolepia inouei; 51. Sensilla and spinules of female 5 th tarsomere; 52. Larval head; 53. Spinneret; 54. 6 stemmata and stemma seta (arrow points to the remaining seta pit); 55. Pretarsal claw of the thoracic leg with axial seta; 56. A quadripod tubercle of the final instar; 57. Female 5 th tarsomere with sensilla trichodea; 58. Sensilla of female 5 th tarsomere. Scale bars: 500 μm (41, 52); 100 μm (42–44, 50, 53, 54, 57); 50 μm (45–46, 51, 55); 1 mm (47–49, 56); 10 μm (58).	Figures 41–58. The final instar larva, pupa, and female 5 th tarsomere by scanning electron microscope. 41–51. Yufengus atrophaneuroides sp. nov.; 41. Larval head (Lbr: labrum, An: antenna, Mx: maxillary palps; 42. Larval labrum with multiple spinules anteriorly and laterally; 43. 6 stemmata (St 1–6) and stemma seta (SS); 44. Spinneret; 45. Pretarsal claw of the thoracic leg without axial seta; 46. Plumose setae of larval tubercles; 47–49. Eclosed pupa (arrow points to the location of absent maxillary extension), ventral, dorsal, and lateral views; 50. Female 5 th tarsomere with sensilla trichodea; 52–58. Phrixolepia inouei; 51. Sensilla and spinules of female 5 th tarsomere; 52. Larval head; 53. Spinneret; 54. 6 stemmata and stemma seta (arrow points to the remaining seta pit); 55. Pretarsal claw of the thoracic leg with axial seta; 56. A quadripod tubercle of the final instar; 57. Female 5 th tarsomere with sensilla trichodea; 58. Sensilla of female 5 th tarsomere. Scale bars: 500 μm (41, 52); 100 μm (42–44, 50, 53, 54, 57); 50 μm (45–46, 51, 55); 1 mm (47–49, 56); 10 μm (58).	2025-11-21	Lin, Yu-Chi;Lin, Rung-Juen;Epstein, Marc E.		Zenodo	biologists	Lin, Yu-Chi;Lin, Rung-Juen;Epstein, Marc E.			
CF062DA8F0D753C188597AAD62BFE05B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1472881	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1261.155406.figures23-40	Figures 23–40. Immature stages of Yufengus and Phrixolepia. 23, 34. Yufengus atrophaneuroides sp. nov.; 23. Egg with late stage embryo; 24. First instar; 25. Second instar; 26–28. Early instars; 29. Final instar collected from New Taipei City, dorsal view; 30, 31. Final instar collected from Hualien County, dorsal and lateral views; 32. A quadripod tubercle of the final instar; 33, 34. Cocoons with silk blending setae of final instar and forming a thin outer membrane; 35–40. Phrixolepia inouei; 35. Egg; 36. First instar; 37. Second instar; 38, 39. Final instar, dorsal and lateral views; 40. Cocoon. Scale bars: 1 mm (23–25, 32, 35–37); 5 mm (26–31, 33, 34, 38–40).	Figures 23–40. Immature stages of Yufengus and Phrixolepia. 23, 34. Yufengus atrophaneuroides sp. nov.; 23. Egg with late stage embryo; 24. First instar; 25. Second instar; 26–28. Early instars; 29. Final instar collected from New Taipei City, dorsal view; 30, 31. Final instar collected from Hualien County, dorsal and lateral views; 32. A quadripod tubercle of the final instar; 33, 34. Cocoons with silk blending setae of final instar and forming a thin outer membrane; 35–40. Phrixolepia inouei; 35. Egg; 36. First instar; 37. Second instar; 38, 39. Final instar, dorsal and lateral views; 40. Cocoon. Scale bars: 1 mm (23–25, 32, 35–37); 5 mm (26–31, 33, 34, 38–40).	2025-11-21	Lin, Yu-Chi;Lin, Rung-Juen;Epstein, Marc E.		Zenodo	biologists	Lin, Yu-Chi;Lin, Rung-Juen;Epstein, Marc E.			
CF062DA8F0D753C188597AAD62BFE05B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1472882	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1261.155406.figures41-58	Figures 41–58. The final instar larva, pupa, and female 5 th tarsomere by scanning electron microscope. 41–51. Yufengus atrophaneuroides sp. nov.; 41. Larval head (Lbr: labrum, An: antenna, Mx: maxillary palps; 42. Larval labrum with multiple spinules anteriorly and laterally; 43. 6 stemmata (St 1–6) and stemma seta (SS); 44. Spinneret; 45. Pretarsal claw of the thoracic leg without axial seta; 46. Plumose setae of larval tubercles; 47–49. Eclosed pupa (arrow points to the location of absent maxillary extension), ventral, dorsal, and lateral views; 50. Female 5 th tarsomere with sensilla trichodea; 52–58. Phrixolepia inouei; 51. Sensilla and spinules of female 5 th tarsomere; 52. Larval head; 53. Spinneret; 54. 6 stemmata and stemma seta (arrow points to the remaining seta pit); 55. Pretarsal claw of the thoracic leg with axial seta; 56. A quadripod tubercle of the final instar; 57. Female 5 th tarsomere with sensilla trichodea; 58. Sensilla of female 5 th tarsomere. Scale bars: 500 μm (41, 52); 100 μm (42–44, 50, 53, 54, 57); 50 μm (45–46, 51, 55); 1 mm (47–49, 56); 10 μm (58).	Figures 41–58. The final instar larva, pupa, and female 5 th tarsomere by scanning electron microscope. 41–51. Yufengus atrophaneuroides sp. nov.; 41. Larval head (Lbr: labrum, An: antenna, Mx: maxillary palps; 42. Larval labrum with multiple spinules anteriorly and laterally; 43. 6 stemmata (St 1–6) and stemma seta (SS); 44. Spinneret; 45. Pretarsal claw of the thoracic leg without axial seta; 46. Plumose setae of larval tubercles; 47–49. Eclosed pupa (arrow points to the location of absent maxillary extension), ventral, dorsal, and lateral views; 50. Female 5 th tarsomere with sensilla trichodea; 52–58. Phrixolepia inouei; 51. Sensilla and spinules of female 5 th tarsomere; 52. Larval head; 53. Spinneret; 54. 6 stemmata and stemma seta (arrow points to the remaining seta pit); 55. Pretarsal claw of the thoracic leg with axial seta; 56. A quadripod tubercle of the final instar; 57. Female 5 th tarsomere with sensilla trichodea; 58. Sensilla of female 5 th tarsomere. Scale bars: 500 μm (41, 52); 100 μm (42–44, 50, 53, 54, 57); 50 μm (45–46, 51, 55); 1 mm (47–49, 56); 10 μm (58).	2025-11-21	Lin, Yu-Chi;Lin, Rung-Juen;Epstein, Marc E.		Zenodo	biologists	Lin, Yu-Chi;Lin, Rung-Juen;Epstein, Marc E.			
CF062DA8F0D753C188597AAD62BFE05B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1472877	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1261.155406.figures9-12	Figures 9–12. Adults of Phrixolepia inouei; 9, 10. Male, upperside and underside; 11, 12. Female, upperside and underside. Scale bar: 10 mm.	Figures 9–12. Adults of Phrixolepia inouei; 9, 10. Male, upperside and underside; 11, 12. Female, upperside and underside. Scale bar: 10 mm.	2025-11-21	Lin, Yu-Chi;Lin, Rung-Juen;Epstein, Marc E.		Zenodo	biologists	Lin, Yu-Chi;Lin, Rung-Juen;Epstein, Marc E.			
CF062DA8F0D753C188597AAD62BFE05B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1472878	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1261.155406.figures13-16	Figures 13–16. Adult head. 13. Male head of Yufengus atrophaneuroides sp. nov. with only one side of labial palp and small proboscis, paratype, HSU 22 B 39 M; 14. Labial palp without scales of Y. atrophaneuroides sp. nov.; 15. Male head of P. inouei with only one side of labial palp and small proboscis; 16. Labial palp without scales of P. inouei. Scale bar: 1 mm.	Figures 13–16. Adult head. 13. Male head of Yufengus atrophaneuroides sp. nov. with only one side of labial palp and small proboscis, paratype, HSU 22 B 39 M; 14. Labial palp without scales of Y. atrophaneuroides sp. nov.; 15. Male head of P. inouei with only one side of labial palp and small proboscis; 16. Labial palp without scales of P. inouei. Scale bar: 1 mm.	2025-11-21	Lin, Yu-Chi;Lin, Rung-Juen;Epstein, Marc E.		Zenodo	biologists	Lin, Yu-Chi;Lin, Rung-Juen;Epstein, Marc E.			
CF062DA8F0D753C188597AAD62BFE05B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1472879	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1261.155406.figures17-18	Figures 17, 18. Wing venation. 17. Yufengus atrophaneuroides sp. nov., paratype, HSU 22 B 39 M; 18. Phrixolepia inouei. Scale bar: 5 mm.	Figures 17, 18. Wing venation. 17. Yufengus atrophaneuroides sp. nov., paratype, HSU 22 B 39 M; 18. Phrixolepia inouei. Scale bar: 5 mm.	2025-11-21	Lin, Yu-Chi;Lin, Rung-Juen;Epstein, Marc E.		Zenodo	biologists	Lin, Yu-Chi;Lin, Rung-Juen;Epstein, Marc E.			
CF062DA8F0D753C188597AAD62BFE05B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1472880	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1261.155406.figures19-22	Figures 19–22. Genitalia. 19. Yufengus atrophaneuroides sp. nov., male, paratype, HSU 22 B 39 M; 20. Y. atrophaneuroides sp. nov., female, paratype, HSU 16 C 67 M; 21. Phrixolepia inouei, male; 22. P. inouei, female. Scale bar: 1 mm.	Figures 19–22. Genitalia. 19. Yufengus atrophaneuroides sp. nov., male, paratype, HSU 22 B 39 M; 20. Y. atrophaneuroides sp. nov., female, paratype, HSU 16 C 67 M; 21. Phrixolepia inouei, male; 22. P. inouei, female. Scale bar: 1 mm.	2025-11-21	Lin, Yu-Chi;Lin, Rung-Juen;Epstein, Marc E.		Zenodo	biologists	Lin, Yu-Chi;Lin, Rung-Juen;Epstein, Marc E.			
