identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
D6758219EAF1544CB2A5B6D143D77CAD.text	D6758219EAF1544CB2A5B6D143D77CAD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxychilus alliarius (J. S. Miller 1822)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Oxychilus alliarius (J. S. Miller, 1822)</p>
            <p>Fig. 5</p>
            <p>Worldwide distribution.</p>
            <p>Originally described from the “ Environs of Bristol ”, England (Miller 1822). Its native distribution includes Iceland, Greenland (Roth and Sadeghian 2003), and Central and Western Europe (Horáčková and Juřičková 2009). It has been reported as introduced in Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Czech Republic, Spain, and Portugal (Horáčková and Juřičková 2009; Borges et al. 2010; De Oliveira and Altonaga 2010; IUCN Red List 2017), and spread to Hawaii (Cowie 1997), Tasmania (Kershaw 1991), South Atlantic (Preece 2001), North America (Forsyth 2004), Colorado, the Pacific coast states (Roth and Sadeghian 2003), South America (Hausdorf 2002), Chile (Cádiz et al. 2013), Sri Lanka (Naggs et al. 2003), Madeira (Seddon 2008), and the Philippines (Tañan and Sumaya 2024).</p>
            <p>Distribution in Mexico.</p>
            <p>Puebla (Teopancingo), Transmexican Volcanic Belt Province.</p>
            <p>Diagnostic features.</p>
            <p>Two specimens were dissected. The proximal part of the penis is initially wider and then gradually becomes distally narrower as described by Giusti and Manganelli (2002) (Fig. 5 D, G). Internally the proximal (Fig. 5 E, H) and distal penis show 2–4, thin, slightly undulating, longitudinal folds that seem to be a continuation of one another, but never showing lateral branching or assuming a papilla-like shape (Fig. 5 F, I).</p>
            <p>Shell discoidal, depressed, slightly convex above, compressed below, thin, semitransparent, variably shiny, yellowish to yellowish-brown, opalescent below (Fig. 5 B, C); surface fairly smooth, with fainter growth lines more pronounced at sutures and very fine, wavy, spiral lines (Fig. 5 A); aperture oval, oblique. Shell whorls: 4–4 ½. Umbilicus is rather broad, ~ 1 ⁄ 6 of maximum shell diameter. Shell dimensions: 6–9 mm diameter, 3–4 mm height (Fig. 7). Aperture width: 2–4 mm.</p>
            <p>Radula (n = 3) composed of ~ 35 rows with 25–31 teeth / row (Fig. 8 B). Radular formula: C / 3 + 2–3 L / 3 + 0–1 LM / 2 + 9–13 M / 1.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D6758219EAF1544CB2A5B6D143D77CAD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Trujillo-Díaz, Ali Gabrielle;Araiza-Gómez, Victoria;García-Román, Jazmín;Hernández-Domínguez, José Luis;Zúñiga, Gerardo;Naranjo-García, Edna	Trujillo-Díaz, Ali Gabrielle, Araiza-Gómez, Victoria, García-Román, Jazmín, Hernández-Domínguez, José Luis, Zúñiga, Gerardo, Naranjo-García, Edna (2025): First records of Oxychilus alliarius and O. cellarius (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Oxychilidae) in Mexico: mtDNA identification and potential distributions. ZooKeys 1224: 141-164, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1224.129618
9627346723185FD5AB5B7DC8114DD428.text	9627346723185FD5AB5B7DC8114DD428.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxychilus cellarius (O. F. Muller 1774)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Oxychilus cellarius (O. F. Müller, 1774)</p>
            <p>Fig. 6</p>
            <p>Worldwide distribution.</p>
            <p>Originally described from a wine cellar in Copenhagen (Müller 1774). Its native range includes northern and western Europe (Horáčková and Juřičková 2009), Asia Minor, and North Africa (Roth and Sadeghian 2003). It has been introduced into Tasmania (Kershaw 1991), Greenland, North America (Forsyth 2004), St Helena, South Africa, Chile (Stuardo and Vega 1985), Hawaii (Cowie 1997), Australia and New Zealand (Barker 1999).</p>
            <p>Distribution in Mexico.</p>
            <p>CDMX (Tlalpan).</p>
            <p>Diagnostic features.</p>
            <p>Two specimens were dissected. The penis is cylindrical with a relatively constant width in the middle portion (Fig. 6 D, G). Internally the proximal penis shows small, evenly distributed papillae that tend to be joined together in rows which occasionally form undulating folds (Fig. 6 F, I). The distal penis presents four, thin, internal folds (Fig. 6 E, H).</p>
            <p>Shell discoidal, flattened, convex (Fig. 6 C), light yellowish in color with fine lines of radial growth (Fig. 6 A). Shell whorls: 4 ½ – 5. Umbilicus slightly flared, ~ 1 / 12 of maximum shell diameter (Fig. 6 B). Shell dimensions: 8–10 mm diameter, 4 mm height (Fig. 7). Aperture width 3–4 mm.</p>
            <p>Radula (n = 2) composed of 35 rows with ~ 25 teeth / row (Fig. 8 C). Radular formula: C / 3 + 2–3 L / 3 + 0–1 LM / 2 + 9–14 M / 1.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9627346723185FD5AB5B7DC8114DD428	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Trujillo-Díaz, Ali Gabrielle;Araiza-Gómez, Victoria;García-Román, Jazmín;Hernández-Domínguez, José Luis;Zúñiga, Gerardo;Naranjo-García, Edna	Trujillo-Díaz, Ali Gabrielle, Araiza-Gómez, Victoria, García-Román, Jazmín, Hernández-Domínguez, José Luis, Zúñiga, Gerardo, Naranjo-García, Edna (2025): First records of Oxychilus alliarius and O. cellarius (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Oxychilidae) in Mexico: mtDNA identification and potential distributions. ZooKeys 1224: 141-164, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1224.129618
7D49B29A384A5E869A5832648A9D87CC.text	7D49B29A384A5E869A5832648A9D87CC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxychilus draparnaudi (H. Beck 1837)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Oxychilus draparnaudi (H. Beck, 1837)</p>
            <p>Fig. 4</p>
            <p>Worldwide distribution.</p>
            <p>Originally described from France, probably in the Montpellier area (Giusti and Manganelli 1997). Its native range includes western Europe and the western Mediterranean region (Barker 1999). It has spread to other parts of the world, including North America (Forsyth 2004) Russia, North and South Africa, Asia, Australia, and New Zealand (Barker 1999), Madeira (Seddon 2008), and Argentina (Virgillito and Miquel 2013).</p>
            <p>Distribution in Mexico.</p>
            <p>Querétaro (Cadereyta de Montes), Tlaxcala (Atlihuetzia), State of Mexico (Tlalnepantla), CDMX (Álvaro Obregón, Benito Juárez, Tlalpan). According to Morrone (2019), localities belong to the Sierra Madre Oriental and Transmexican Volcanic Belt Province.</p>
            <p>Diagnostic features.</p>
            <p> 15 specimens were dissected. Anatomically, all of them displayed the genital features typical of  O. draparnaudi as described by Giusti and Manganelli (1997): a penis with a very slender proximal portion and a wider distal portion, both separated by a “ bottle-neck ” (= BS, i. e., a twisted duct or constriction) covered by a thin translucent sheath (Fig. 4 D, G). Internally the proximal penis shows prominent papillae (Fig. 4 F, I), while the distal penis shows four to five thin longitudinal internal folds (Fig. 4 E, H). </p>
            <p>Shell discoidal (Fig. 4 B, C) with a depressed spire (Burch 1962), thin, yellowish, shiny; shell surface generally smooth with fine growth lines most evident near the suture and few very fine spiral lines (Fig. 4 A). Shell whorls: 5 ½ to 6. Umbilicus moderately wide, 1 ⁄ 6 of maximum shell diameter. Shell diameter 9–13 mm, shell height 3–6 mm (Fig. 7). Aperture width: 3.00– 4.95 mm.</p>
            <p>Radula (n = 5) composed of 30 rows with ~ 25 teeth / row (Fig. 8 A). Radular formula: C / 3 + 2–3 L / 3 + 0–1 LM / 2 + 9–12 M / 1.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/7D49B29A384A5E869A5832648A9D87CC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Trujillo-Díaz, Ali Gabrielle;Araiza-Gómez, Victoria;García-Román, Jazmín;Hernández-Domínguez, José Luis;Zúñiga, Gerardo;Naranjo-García, Edna	Trujillo-Díaz, Ali Gabrielle, Araiza-Gómez, Victoria, García-Román, Jazmín, Hernández-Domínguez, José Luis, Zúñiga, Gerardo, Naranjo-García, Edna (2025): First records of Oxychilus alliarius and O. cellarius (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Oxychilidae) in Mexico: mtDNA identification and potential distributions. ZooKeys 1224: 141-164, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1224.129618
A3C973EACE8E5E99BDF0230DBFA90A7E.text	A3C973EACE8E5E99BDF0230DBFA90A7E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Oxychilus Fitzinger 1833	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Oxychilus Fitzinger, 1833</p>
            <p>Type species.</p>
            <p> Helix cellaria O. F. Müller, 1774 (type designation: Herrmannsen 1847). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/A3C973EACE8E5E99BDF0230DBFA90A7E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Trujillo-Díaz, Ali Gabrielle;Araiza-Gómez, Victoria;García-Román, Jazmín;Hernández-Domínguez, José Luis;Zúñiga, Gerardo;Naranjo-García, Edna	Trujillo-Díaz, Ali Gabrielle, Araiza-Gómez, Victoria, García-Román, Jazmín, Hernández-Domínguez, José Luis, Zúñiga, Gerardo, Naranjo-García, Edna (2025): First records of Oxychilus alliarius and O. cellarius (Gastropoda, Stylommatophora, Oxychilidae) in Mexico: mtDNA identification and potential distributions. ZooKeys 1224: 141-164, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1224.129618
