identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
EBEA7DD8EC4453E1BA73E865B262DE87.text	EBEA7DD8EC4453E1BA73E865B262DE87.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Austronomia pilipes (Smith 1875)	<div><p>Austronomia pilipes (Smith, 1875)</p><p>Figs 2 A, B, 4</p><p>Nomia pilipes Smith, 1875 .</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Pakistan. Punjab,  Bahawalpur • 1 ♀, 27 October 2020, A. Ahmad  •  7 ♀ 5 ♂, 18 November 2020, W. Akram &amp; A. Ahmad •  1 ♂, 23 November 2020, A. Sajjad .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Female (Fig. 4 A, B): Body length ranges from 10–12 mm. Male (Fig. 4 C, D): Body length ranges from 10–11 mm. Head: Closely punctured and densely pubescent, antennae black, longitudinal carina absent on the clypeus, supraclypeal area and clypeus normally convex, head covered with glittering white pubescence. Mesosoma: Closely punctured and densely pubescent, truncate, posteriorly pubescent, bare sides; in the middle, smooth, nearly impunctate; the space at the base very coarsely punctured and concave; scutum, scutellum, and post-scutellum covered with dense beige scaly pubescence, testaceous tegulae. Wings hyaline with testaceous veins. Sides of the mesosoma covered with glittering white pubescence, abundant glittering white scopa on the hind legs. Metasoma: Slightly shiny, convex, and broad with a few dispersed punctures at the bases of the segments, terga 1–5 with glittering white pubescent apical bands. Genitalia (Fig. 4 E, F): Genital gonobase small and robust, gonocoxite wider at the base and becoming narrower at the apex, gonostylus slender, and penis valves wider in the middle.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Lipotriches (Austronomia) pilipes is only distributed in Pakistan and India (Pauly 2009; Gupta 2013; Ascher and Pickering 2024).</p><p>Observed floral hosts.</p><p>Salsola baryosma,  Tamarix aphylla, and  Datura fastuosa .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBEA7DD8EC4453E1BA73E865B262DE87	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Chen, Huanhuan;Akram, Waseem;Naeem, Muhammad;Bashir, Nawaz Haider;Hussain, Sabir;Riasat, Maryam;Sajjad, Asif;Tian, Ruilin;Ahmad, Ammad;Rafique, Muhammad Khalid;Dahri, Zamin Hussain	Chen, Huanhuan, Akram, Waseem, Naeem, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Hussain, Sabir, Riasat, Maryam, Sajjad, Asif, Tian, Ruilin, Ahmad, Ammad, Rafique, Muhammad Khalid, Dahri, Zamin Hussain (2025): Bees of subfamily Nomiinae (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from Southern Punjab, Pakistan. ZooKeys 1238: 269-296, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1238.139993
794882AFD51B50DF8712606236ACA09D.text	794882AFD51B50DF8712606236ACA09D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lipotriches (Armatriches) fervida (Smith 1875)	<div><p>Lipotriches (Armatriches) fervida (Smith, 1875)</p><p>Figs 2 C – E, 3</p><p>Nomia fervida Smith, 1875 .</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Pakistan. Punjab,  Bahawalpur • 1 ♀, 8 November 2020, W. Akram  .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Female (Fig. 3). Body length 7 mm. Head: Coarsely pitted vertex, slightly convex clypeus that is anteriorly rounded, antennae fulvous, ocelli without the bead; clypeus, gena, and area near the ocellus covered with very short, dense, pale fulvous pubescence. Mesosoma: Closely and finely punctured, posteriorly truncate, slightly compressed sides, the space at the base moderately wide, coarsely reticulate; femora and tibiae incrassate and swollen, ventral femora, tarsi, and tibiae black, tibial bristles of hind legs with long branches and short rachises, wings slightly fuscous and hyaline; a fine line over the tegulae, sides of the median segment, thorax, and postscutellum; a broad transverse band on the mesonotum anteriorly covered with very short, dense pale fulvous pubescence. Metasoma: Closely and finely punctured, broad transverse bands on the apical margins of the terga 1–6, metasomal segments covered with very short, dense pale fulvous pubescence, fairly fine superficial punctation on tergum 1.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Lipotriches (Armatriches) fervida is distributed in Pakistan, India, and Sri Lanka (Pauly 2009; Saini and Rathor 2012; Pauly 2014; Majumder et al. 2020; Ascher and Pickering 2024).</p><p>Observed floral host.</p><p>Sorghum halepense .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/794882AFD51B50DF8712606236ACA09D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Chen, Huanhuan;Akram, Waseem;Naeem, Muhammad;Bashir, Nawaz Haider;Hussain, Sabir;Riasat, Maryam;Sajjad, Asif;Tian, Ruilin;Ahmad, Ammad;Rafique, Muhammad Khalid;Dahri, Zamin Hussain	Chen, Huanhuan, Akram, Waseem, Naeem, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Hussain, Sabir, Riasat, Maryam, Sajjad, Asif, Tian, Ruilin, Ahmad, Ammad, Rafique, Muhammad Khalid, Dahri, Zamin Hussain (2025): Bees of subfamily Nomiinae (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from Southern Punjab, Pakistan. ZooKeys 1238: 269-296, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1238.139993
403C32DE82EB505CA207F9AEB8FE0CAC.text	403C32DE82EB505CA207F9AEB8FE0CAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lipotriches (Lipotriches) fulvinerva (Cameron 1907)	<div><p>Lipotriches (Lipotriches) fulvinerva (Cameron, 1907)</p><p>Figs 2 F – H, 5</p><p>Nomia fulvinerva Cameron, 1907 .</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Pakistan. Punjab,  Bahawalpur • 1 ♀, 17 October 2020, W. Akram  .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Female (Fig. 5): Body length ranges from 6–7 mm. Head: Coarsely pitted vertex, slightly convex clypeus and anteriorly rounded, antennae fulvous, scape with pale pubescence, clypeus, gena, and the area near the ocellus covered with very short fulvous pubescence, mandibles dark red. Mesosoma: Closely and finely punctured, posteriorly truncate, somewhat compressed sides, the space at the base moderately wide, coarsely reticulate, tibiae and tarsi completely orange, tibial bristles of hind legs with long branches and short rachises, wings slightly fuscous and hyaline, a fine line over the tegulae and a broad transverse band on the mesonotum anteriorly covered with very short, dense pale fulvous pubescence. Metasoma: Broad transverse bands on the apical or distal margins of the terga 1–6 abdominal segments that are covered with a very short and dense white pubescence, tergum 1 with matte punctures.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Lipotriches (Lipotriches) fulvinerva is distributed in India, Myanmar, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka (Inoka et al. 2006; Pauly 2009; Saini and Rathor 2012; Gupta 2013; Pauly 2014; Sharma et al. 2016; Saini et al. 2018; Majumder et al. 2020; Ascher and Pickering 2024).</p><p>Observed floral host.</p><p>Pennisetum glaucum .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/403C32DE82EB505CA207F9AEB8FE0CAC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Chen, Huanhuan;Akram, Waseem;Naeem, Muhammad;Bashir, Nawaz Haider;Hussain, Sabir;Riasat, Maryam;Sajjad, Asif;Tian, Ruilin;Ahmad, Ammad;Rafique, Muhammad Khalid;Dahri, Zamin Hussain	Chen, Huanhuan, Akram, Waseem, Naeem, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Hussain, Sabir, Riasat, Maryam, Sajjad, Asif, Tian, Ruilin, Ahmad, Ammad, Rafique, Muhammad Khalid, Dahri, Zamin Hussain (2025): Bees of subfamily Nomiinae (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from Southern Punjab, Pakistan. ZooKeys 1238: 269-296, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1238.139993
45B88E402DB75AA68A4635D4C0E159A5.text	45B88E402DB75AA68A4635D4C0E159A5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nomia (Hoplonomia) westwoodi (Gribodo 1894)	<div><p>Nomia (Hoplonomia) westwoodi (Gribodo, 1894)</p><p>Figs 6 G – I, 8</p><p>Nomia westwoodi Gribodo, 1894 .</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Pakistan. Punjab,  Bahawalpur • 1 ♀ 2 ♂, 5 June 2020, W. Akram &amp; A. Sajjad  •  2 ♂, 6 July 2020, A. Sajjad •  1 ♂, 27 August 2020, A. Ahmad •  2 ♀, 8 October 2020, W. Akram •  1 ♂, 17 October 2020, W. Akram .   Lodhran • 2 ♂, 6 September 2020, A. Ahmad &amp; W. Akram  .   Multan • 2 ♂, 21 June 2020, A. Sajjad &amp; M. K. Rafique  •  1 ♂, 30 March 2021, A. Sajjad .   Khanewal • 2 ♂, 29 March 2021, W. Akram &amp; A. Ahmad  .   Rahimyar Khan • 3 ♀ 3 ♂, 4 October 2020, Z. H. Dahri &amp; S. Hussain  •  6 ♀, 5 October 2020, Z. H. Dahri &amp; S. Hussain .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Female (Fig. 8 A, B): Length of the body ranges from 8–12 mm. Head: Transverse head with pale pubescence, antennae black, the apex of the mandibles with two teeth, inner much shorter than outer, clypeus not produced, 6 - segmented maxillary palpi, 4 - segmented labial palpi. Mesosoma: Black, coarsely punctured, femur and hind tibia not swollen; coxa, trochanter, and femur orange-red, tibia and tarsi black, whitish pale pubescence on hind legs, wings fuscous hyaline with rounded radial cell at the apex, three submarginal cells, 3 rd longest or as long as 1 st. Metasoma: Tergum 1–4 of metasoma with apical shiny greenish bands, sternum testaceous. Male (Fig. 8 C, D): Body length 7–9 mm, the inner angle of the apex of the tibiae produced and rounded, posterior legs and metasoma beneath testaceous. Genitalia (Fig. 8 E, F): Genital gonobase prominent, gonostylus apically wider, curled inward and the inner side equipped with comb-like structure, penis valves wider in the middle.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Nomia (Hoplonomia) westwoodi is distributed in Afghanistan, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka (Wijesekara 2001; Inoka et al. 2006; Pauly 2009; Saini and Rathor 2012; Sharma et al. 2016; Ascher and Pickering 2024). In Pakistan, this species has been reported from Layyah, Chakwal, and Islamabad (Bodlah et al. 2016; Aslam et al. 2020; Bodlah et al. 2020).</p><p>Observed floral hosts.</p><p>Parkinsonia aculeata,  Punica granatum,  Cajanus cajan,  Corchorus olitorius,  Eruca sativa,  Arachis hypogaea,  Lagerstroemia indica and  Luffa acutangula . Some other floral hosts of  N. westwoodi, i. e.,  Lablab purpureus,  Solanum melongena,  Muntingia calabura,  Vigna radiata, and  Vigna sp. have been reported (Inoka et al. 2006).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/45B88E402DB75AA68A4635D4C0E159A5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Chen, Huanhuan;Akram, Waseem;Naeem, Muhammad;Bashir, Nawaz Haider;Hussain, Sabir;Riasat, Maryam;Sajjad, Asif;Tian, Ruilin;Ahmad, Ammad;Rafique, Muhammad Khalid;Dahri, Zamin Hussain	Chen, Huanhuan, Akram, Waseem, Naeem, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Hussain, Sabir, Riasat, Maryam, Sajjad, Asif, Tian, Ruilin, Ahmad, Ammad, Rafique, Muhammad Khalid, Dahri, Zamin Hussain (2025): Bees of subfamily Nomiinae (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from Southern Punjab, Pakistan. ZooKeys 1238: 269-296, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1238.139993
9FD247593FE751BFBA36E757140B441F.text	9FD247593FE751BFBA36E757140B441F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nomia (Leuconomia) interstitialis Cameron 1898	<div><p>Nomia (Leuconomia) interstitialis Cameron, 1898</p><p>Figs 6 A – C, 9</p><p>Nomia rothneyi Cameron, 1904;  Leuconomia interstitialis (Cameron, 1898) .</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Pakistan. Punjab,  Bahawalpur • 1 ♀, 28 June 2020, W. Akram  •  1 ♀, 27 July 2020, W. Akram •  1 ♀ 1 ♂, 25 August 2020, W. Akram •  1 ♀, 7 October 2020, A. Ahmad;   Lodhran • 1 ♀, 21 July 2020, W. Akram ;   Multan • 1 ♂, 8 August 2020, A. Sajjad ;   Rahimyar Khan • 2 ♀ 4 ♂, 4 October 2020, Z. H. Dahri &amp; S. Hussain  .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Female (Fig. 9 A, B): Body length 7–8 mm. Mesosoma: Scutum glabrous, with felted fringe only around periphery, scutellum double-humped. Metasoma: All terga black, enamel-like bands occupy almost the entire apical depression of the terga, tergum 1 without enamel band but with pubescent lateral fringes, tergum 1 completely matte satin with a few very shallow and spaced punctures. Male (Fig. 9 C, D): Body length 6–7 mm. Mesosoma: Scutum with fine and dense punctation, matte shagreened, glabrous except the periphery with a felted fringe; propodeum rounded, matte, the propodeal area triangular; double-humped scutellum. Metasoma: Sternum 3 without structures, with apical margin very slightly emarginated in its center; sternum 5 with two wide horizontal laminated structures; sternum 6 slightly wavy; sterna 2–4 with long bristles on the side parts. Tergum 1 without enamel bands but with a silky fringe on each side; hind femur and hind tibia black, not very developed. Genitalia (Fig. 9 E, F): Genital gonobase more prominent, gonostylus apically narrower and with a bunch of hairs, penis valves wider than longer.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Nomia (Leuconomia) interstitialis is distributed in India and Pakistan (Pauly 2009; Saini and Rathor 2012; Gupta 2013; Chandra et al. 2019; Ascher and Pickering 2024). This species is reported for the first time from southern Punjab, Pakistan.</p><p>Observed floral hosts.</p><p>Luffa acutangula,  Portulaca oleracea,  Cucumis momordica, and  Cajanus cajan .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FD247593FE751BFBA36E757140B441F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Chen, Huanhuan;Akram, Waseem;Naeem, Muhammad;Bashir, Nawaz Haider;Hussain, Sabir;Riasat, Maryam;Sajjad, Asif;Tian, Ruilin;Ahmad, Ammad;Rafique, Muhammad Khalid;Dahri, Zamin Hussain	Chen, Huanhuan, Akram, Waseem, Naeem, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Hussain, Sabir, Riasat, Maryam, Sajjad, Asif, Tian, Ruilin, Ahmad, Ammad, Rafique, Muhammad Khalid, Dahri, Zamin Hussain (2025): Bees of subfamily Nomiinae (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from Southern Punjab, Pakistan. ZooKeys 1238: 269-296, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1238.139993
021D98A9E2B454B8AE1FF043E5097524.text	021D98A9E2B454B8AE1FF043E5097524.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Nomia (Nomia) curvipes (Fabricius 1793)	<div><p>Nomia (Nomia) curvipes (Fabricius, 1793)</p><p>Figs 6 D – F, 7</p><p>Andrena curvipes Fabricius, 1793 .</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Pakistan. Punjab,  Bahawalpur • 1 ♂, 26 May 2020, A. Ahmad  •  1 ♂, 6 June 2020, W. Akram •  1 ♀, 21 June 2020, W. Akram •  1 ♀ 2 ♂, 27 June 2020, W. Akram &amp; A. Sajjad •  2 ♂, 28 June 2020, A. Ahmad •  2 ♀ 3 ♂, 4 July 2020 •  2 ♀ 1 ♂, 11 July 2020, A. Sajjad &amp; A. Ahmad •  3 ♀ 6 ♂, 13 July 2020, W. Akram, A. Sajjad &amp; A. Ahmad •  4 ♀, 20 July 2020, W. Akram &amp; A. Ahmad •  1 ♀, 21 July 2020, A. Sajjad •  1 ♂, 6 August viii. 2020, W. Akram •  1 ♀ 1 ♂, 8 August 2020, W. Akram &amp; A. Ahmad;  1 ♀, 21 September 2020, W. Akram .   Lodhran • 1 ♀ 1 ♂, 27 July 2020, W. Akram &amp; A. Ahmad  •  1 ♀, 20 July 2020, W. Akram •  2 ♀, 21 July 2020, W. Akram .   Multan • 1 ♂, 27 June 2020, M. K. Rafique  •  1 ♀, 20 August 2020, A. Sajjad •  1 ♂, 27 August 2020, M. K. Rafique .   Khanewal • 3 ♂, 15 July 2020, A. Sajjad  •  1 ♀ 2 ♂, 18 September 2020, A. Sajjad &amp; W. Akram .   Rahimyar Khan • 1 ♂, 21 July 2020, S. Hussain  •  2 ♀, 8 August 2020, S. Hussain &amp; Z. H. Dahri •  1 ♀ 1 ♂, 4 October 2020, Z. H. Dahri .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Female (Fig. 7 A, B): Body length ranges from 10–12 mm. Head: Closely but lightly punctate, clypeus transverse anteriorly and slightly convex, antennae testaceous brown. Mesosoma: Dense but coarsely punctured, rounded at the sides, concavo-truncate at the apex, testaceous brown legs, hind legs covered with glittering pale pubescence, tegulae testaceous brown, median segment and mesosoma with dense fulvo-ferruginous pubescence, fulvo-hyaline wings, slightly fuscous at apical margin, veins pale. Metasoma: Closely but lightly punctured, the apical margins of metasomal segments 1–4 with bright yellow bands, shiny and smooth. Male (Fig. 7 C, D): Body length ranges from 10–11 mm, hind femur very swollen, hind tibia broadened from the inner side; coxae, trochanters, and base of the femora black, femora, tibiae, and tarsi yellow. Genitalia (Fig. 7 E, F): Genital dorsal gonocoxite teeth prominent but short and slender penis valves wider in the middle and hook-like at the apex.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Nomia (Nomia) curvipes is distributed in India, Nepal, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka (Pauly 2008, 2009; Wijesekara 2001; Saini and Rathor 2012; Sharma et al. 2016; Chandra et al. 2019; Ascher and Pickering 2024). In Pakistan, this species has been reported from Layyah, Attock, Chakwal, Jhelum, Islamabad, and Rawalpindi (Bodlah et al. 2016; Aslam et al. 2020; Bodlah et al. 2020).</p><p>Observed floral hosts.</p><p>Luffa acutangula,  Tribulus terrestris,  Cucumis momordica,  Citrullus lanatus,  Convolvulus arvensis,  Portulaca oleracea,  Cucumis melo,  Tamarix aphylla,  Medicago sativa, and  Capsicum frutescens . Some other floral hosts i. e.,  Carthamus oxycantha and  Phaseolus vulgaris of  N. curvipes have been reported (Bodlah et al. 2020).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/021D98A9E2B454B8AE1FF043E5097524	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Chen, Huanhuan;Akram, Waseem;Naeem, Muhammad;Bashir, Nawaz Haider;Hussain, Sabir;Riasat, Maryam;Sajjad, Asif;Tian, Ruilin;Ahmad, Ammad;Rafique, Muhammad Khalid;Dahri, Zamin Hussain	Chen, Huanhuan, Akram, Waseem, Naeem, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Hussain, Sabir, Riasat, Maryam, Sajjad, Asif, Tian, Ruilin, Ahmad, Ammad, Rafique, Muhammad Khalid, Dahri, Zamin Hussain (2025): Bees of subfamily Nomiinae (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from Southern Punjab, Pakistan. ZooKeys 1238: 269-296, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1238.139993
AA1F82CA10765ACDA2FABDECC1FF3F54.text	AA1F82CA10765ACDA2FABDECC1FF3F54.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudapis (Nomiapis) bispinosa (Brulle 1832)	<div><p>Pseudapis (Nomiapis) bispinosa (Brullé, 1832)</p><p>Figs 10 G – I, 12</p><p>Nomia bispinosa Brullé, 1832 .</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Pakistan. Punjab,  Bahawalpur • 8 ♀ 7 ♂, 9 April 2020, W. Akram, A. Sajjad &amp; A. Ahmad  •  1 ♂, 11 April 2020, W. Akram •  1 ♀ 8 ♂, 14 April 2020, W. Akram, A. Sajjad &amp; A. Ahmad •  2 ♀ 2 ♂, 29 May 2020, W. Akram &amp; A. Ahmad •  1 ♀ 1 ♂, 18 September 2020, W. Akram;   Khanewal • 6 ♀ 13 ♂, 31 March 2021, A. Sajjad, W. Akram &amp; A. Ahmad ;   Multan • 2 ♀ 1 ♂, 29 March 2020, A. Sajjad &amp; M. K. Rafique  •  1 ♀ 2 ♂, 30 March 2020, A. Sajjad .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Female (Fig. 12 A, B): Body length 9.5–12 mm. Head: Clypeus narrower ~ 2 × wider than the longer, frontal line wide and prominent, vertex ~ 3 × diameter of ocellus. Mesosoma: Tegulae posteriorly hyaline; femora black, tibiae and tarsi testaceous, mesoscutum with semi-recumbent scaly hairs along with anterior pronotum. Metasoma: Abdominal terga with basal hair bands and apical shiny golden layer. Male (Fig. 12 C, D): Body length 9–11.5 mm. Mesothorax without any process on the ventral surface, scarcely developed distal process of hind tibia, basitarsi yellowish and shiny, sternum 4 with straight posterior margin, thickening in the middle and without emargination. Genitalia (Fig. 12 E, F): Similar to  P. oxybeloides but the inner side of the gonostylus contains comb-like structure.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Pseudapis (Nomiapis) bispinosa is distributed in Afghanistan, Algeria, Egypt, India, Iran, Iraq, Italy, China, Cyprus, Georgia, Greece, Hungary, Kazakhstan, Malta, Morocco, Pakistan, Russia, Spain, Tunisia, Turkey, Turkmenistan, and Ukraine (Astafurova and Pesenko 2006; Ascher and Rasmussen 2010; Güler et al. 2011; Saini and Rathor 2012; Dunford et al. 2014; Safi et al. 2016; Augul 2018; Hosseini et al. 2019; Nazari et al. 2019; Lhomme et al. 2020; Ascher and Pickering 2024). This species is the first time reported from southern Punjab, Pakistan.</p><p>Observed floral hosts.</p><p>Tagetes erecta,  Heliotropium crispum,  Chrozophora tinctoria,  Trifolium alexandrinum,  Calotropis procera,  Carthamus tinctorius,  Carthamus oxyacantha, and  Convolvulus arvensis . Some other floral hosts i. e.,  Medicago sp. and  Mentha sp. of  P. bispinosa have been reported (Nazari et al. 2019).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/AA1F82CA10765ACDA2FABDECC1FF3F54	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Chen, Huanhuan;Akram, Waseem;Naeem, Muhammad;Bashir, Nawaz Haider;Hussain, Sabir;Riasat, Maryam;Sajjad, Asif;Tian, Ruilin;Ahmad, Ammad;Rafique, Muhammad Khalid;Dahri, Zamin Hussain	Chen, Huanhuan, Akram, Waseem, Naeem, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Hussain, Sabir, Riasat, Maryam, Sajjad, Asif, Tian, Ruilin, Ahmad, Ammad, Rafique, Muhammad Khalid, Dahri, Zamin Hussain (2025): Bees of subfamily Nomiinae (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from Southern Punjab, Pakistan. ZooKeys 1238: 269-296, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1238.139993
CAE3AC9C526755009F4E73E93561C16A.text	CAE3AC9C526755009F4E73E93561C16A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudapis (Pseudapis) nilotica (Smith 1875)	<div><p>Pseudapis (Pseudapis) nilotica (Smith, 1875)</p><p>Figs 10 A – C, 13</p><p>Nomia nilotica Smith, 1875 .</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Bahawalpur • 5 ♀ 5 ♂, 4 July 2020, W. Akram &amp; A. Ahmad  •  1 ♀ 2 ♂, 11 July 2020, W. Akram &amp; A. Ahmad •  2 ♀ 4 ♂, 5 September 2020, W. Akram &amp; A. Ahmad •  1 ♂, 26 October 2020, W. Akram .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Female (Fig. 13 A, B): Head: Lateral view showing carinae under the compound eye, antennae testaceous. Mesosoma: Propodeum reddish, femora, tibiae and tarsi orange with pale scopa. Metasoma: Tergum 1 completely and tergum 2 partially reddish, S 4 medioapically with a U-shaped depression bounded by two parallel callosities which arise from an extension of the disc above the marginal area, these callosities prolonged as short, blunt teeth, the emargination between them shallow; the depressed marginal area narrow, beneath the discal teeth and nearly concealed by them with two further small blunt teeth; the marginal teeth very small and nearly concealed beneath the upper teeth. Male (Fig. 13 C, D): Antennae testaceous, scaly hairs on the dorsal mesosoma, propodeum reddish, anterior margin of the anterior lobe of hind leg tibia angularly emarginate, metasomal tergites with white hair bands. Genitalia (Fig. 13 E, F): Similar to  P. oxybeloides but the gonostylus contains fringe of hairs.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Pseudapis (Pseudapis) nilotica is distributed in Afghanistan, Algeria, Djibouti, Egypt, Ethiopia, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Libya, Morocco, Niger, Pakistan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Turkmenistan, and United Arab Emirates (Astafurova and Pesenko 2006; Ascher and Rasmussen 2010; Khodaparast and Monfared 2012; Shebl et al. 2013; Dunford et al. 2014; Augul 2018; Hosseini et al. 2019; Lhomme et al. 2020; Ascher and Pickering 2024). This species is the first time reported from the southern Punjab, Pakistan.</p><p>Observed floral host.</p><p>Chrozophora tinctoria and  Citrullus colocynthis . Some other floral hosts i. e.,  Vitex agnus-castus and  Pelargonium sp. of  P. nilotica have been reported (Khodaparast and Monfared 2012).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CAE3AC9C526755009F4E73E93561C16A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Chen, Huanhuan;Akram, Waseem;Naeem, Muhammad;Bashir, Nawaz Haider;Hussain, Sabir;Riasat, Maryam;Sajjad, Asif;Tian, Ruilin;Ahmad, Ammad;Rafique, Muhammad Khalid;Dahri, Zamin Hussain	Chen, Huanhuan, Akram, Waseem, Naeem, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Hussain, Sabir, Riasat, Maryam, Sajjad, Asif, Tian, Ruilin, Ahmad, Ammad, Rafique, Muhammad Khalid, Dahri, Zamin Hussain (2025): Bees of subfamily Nomiinae (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from Southern Punjab, Pakistan. ZooKeys 1238: 269-296, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1238.139993
413CB1B216AF55BDA4DF82F736755305.text	413CB1B216AF55BDA4DF82F736755305.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudapis (Pseudapis) oxybeloides (Smith 1875)	<div><p>Pseudapis (Pseudapis) oxybeloides (Smith, 1875)</p><p>Figs 10 D – F, 11</p><p>Nomia oxybeloides Smith, 1875 .</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Pakistan. Punjab,  Bahawalpur • 1 ♀, 12 April 2021, W. Akram  •  6 ♀ 2 ♂, 5 June 2020, A. Sajjad, W. Akram &amp; A. Ahmad •  2 ♀ 1 ♂, 27 June 2020, A. Ahmad •  3 ♀ 3 ♂, 20 July 2020, A. Sajjad, W. Akram &amp; A. Ahmad •  1 ♀, 21 July 2020, A. Ahmad •  8 ♀ 7 ♂, 8 August 2020, W. Akram, A. Sajjad &amp; A. Ahmad;  1 ♀, 18 September 2020, A. Sajjad •  1 ♀, 24 November 2020, W. Akram;   Lodhran • 2 ♀, 15 June 2020, A. Ahmad  •  1 ♀ 1 ♂, 18 June 2020, W. Akram •  1 ♀, 2 August 2020, W. Akram;   Multan • 3 ♀ 1 ♂, 16 June 2020, M. K. Rafique &amp; A. Sajjad  •  1 ♀, 18 June 2020, A. Sajjad •  2 ♀ 3 ♂, 2 August 2020, M. K. Rafique &amp; A. Sajjad •  2 ♀, 3 August 2020, A. Sajjad;   Khanewal • 3 ♀, 19 June 2020, W. Akram &amp; A. Ahmad  •  2 ♀ 1 ♂, 20 June 2020, W. Akram &amp; A. Ahmad •  1 ♀, 4 July 2020, A. Sajjad;   Rahimyar Khan • 3 ♀, 12 June 2020, W. Akram &amp; A. Ahmad  •  1 ♀, 25 August 2020, Z. H. Dahri;   Dera Ghazi Khan • 2 ♀ 1 ♂, 27 August 2020, A. Sajjad, W. Akram &amp; A. Ahmad  .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Female (Fig. 11 A, B): Head: Densely and finely punctured, clypeus slightly flat and arched from anterior side, the head and clypeus in front with pubescence of shiny silvery white. Mesosoma: Coarsely and lightly punctured, tegulae very large, broader than long and testaceous, propodeum curved at the sides, sharply truncated at the posterior side and more finely punctured as compared to mesonotum, basal space very narrow, with only a row of deep rough punctures; the legs on the outside, post-scutellum, and a line on pronotum with pubescence of shiny silvery white, the mesosoma often with fulvous pubescence. Metasoma: Shiny, basal three metasomal segments dorsally with an unclear diagonally impressed line, margins of metasomal segments with pubescence of shiny silvery white. Male (Fig. 11 C, D): Similar but smaller with a fulvous shade of pubescence, hind tibiae and femora swollen, the lower angle of each tibia from the apex produced into a long flat process with testaceous white, externally curved, the inner margin straight, hyaline wings in both sexes, tegulae and veins testaceous. Genitalia (Fig. 11 E, F): Genital gonocoxite robust and gonostylus lamellate.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Pseudapis (Pseudapis) oxybeloides is distributed in Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, and Sri Lanka (Inoka et al. 2006; Ascher and Rasmussen 2010; Saini and Rathor 2012; Gupta 2013; Sharma et al. 2016; Chandra et al. 2019; Ascher and Pickering 2024). This species has already been reported from Multan, southern Punjab (Sajjad et al. 2019 b).</p><p>Observed floral hosts.</p><p>Luffa acutangula,  Launaea nudicaulis,  Cucumis momordica,  Trianthema portulacastrum,  Capsicum frutescens,  Convolvulus arvensis,  Corchorus olitorius,  Lagenaria siceraria,  Raphanus sativus,  Jatropha integerrima,  Solanum virginianum, and  Salsola baryosma . Some other floral hosts i. e.,  Cucumis sativus,  Desmodium heterophyllum,  Hedyotis corymbose,  Ipomoea mauritiana, and  Vernonia cinerea of  P. oxybeloides have been reported (Inoka et al. 2006).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/413CB1B216AF55BDA4DF82F736755305	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Chen, Huanhuan;Akram, Waseem;Naeem, Muhammad;Bashir, Nawaz Haider;Hussain, Sabir;Riasat, Maryam;Sajjad, Asif;Tian, Ruilin;Ahmad, Ammad;Rafique, Muhammad Khalid;Dahri, Zamin Hussain	Chen, Huanhuan, Akram, Waseem, Naeem, Muhammad, Bashir, Nawaz Haider, Hussain, Sabir, Riasat, Maryam, Sajjad, Asif, Tian, Ruilin, Ahmad, Ammad, Rafique, Muhammad Khalid, Dahri, Zamin Hussain (2025): Bees of subfamily Nomiinae (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) from Southern Punjab, Pakistan. ZooKeys 1238: 269-296, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1238.139993
