taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
4D7E87DA4B79720EFF4DFF20ADE2FC15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642582/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642582	Fig. 1. Sequenced males of Chlosyne from Canada: British Columbia, Osoyoos [CNC], with their locality labels: a) C. flavula blackmorei NVG-24014H10 and b) C. palla sterope NVG-24015A09.	Fig. 1. Sequenced males of Chlosyne from Canada: British Columbia, Osoyoos [CNC], with their locality labels: a) C. flavula blackmorei NVG-24014H10 and b) C. palla sterope NVG-24015A09.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B79720EFF4DFF20ADE2FC15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642588/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642588	Fig. 2. Phylogenetic trees of several Chlosyne species inferred from protein-coding regions in the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,471,464 positions. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species are colored differently: C. damoetas (purple), C. whitneyi (green), C. palla (blue with C. palla sterope labeled in darker color), C. flavula (red with C flavula blackmorei labeled in darker color), C. acastus (orange with C. acastus dorothyi labeled in darker color), and C. gabbii (olive). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta, and possibly sympatric specimens of C. flavula and C. palla shown in Fig. 1 are highlighted in yellow.	Fig. 2. Phylogenetic trees of several Chlosyne species inferred from protein-coding regions in the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,471,464 positions. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species are colored differently: C. damoetas (purple), C. whitneyi (green), C. palla (blue with C. palla sterope labeled in darker color), C. flavula (red with C flavula blackmorei labeled in darker color), C. acastus (orange with C. acastus dorothyi labeled in darker color), and C. gabbii (olive). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta, and possibly sympatric specimens of C. flavula and C. palla shown in Fig. 1 are highlighted in yellow.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B777200FF2DFF14AC77FD21.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642594/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642594	Fig. 3. Phylogenetic trees of selected Erebia (Erebia) species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 415,959 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Different species and subspecies are colored differently: E. theano (brown), E. stubbendorfii (olive), E. pawloskii sajana stat. rest. (purple), E. pawloskii pawloskii (blue), E. pawloskii bilibinia (magenta), E. pawloskii alaskensis (green), E. pawloskii canadensis (dark blue), E. pawloskii ethela W. H. Edwards, 1891 (cyan), and E. demmia stat. nov. (red). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Gaps in terminal branches indicate that a segment of a tree was cut out to reduce its horizontal dimension (to allow an increase in the font size), i.e., a branch with a gap is longer than shown.	Fig. 3. Phylogenetic trees of selected Erebia (Erebia) species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 415,959 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Different species and subspecies are colored differently: E. theano (brown), E. stubbendorfii (olive), E. pawloskii sajana stat. rest. (purple), E. pawloskii pawloskii (blue), E. pawloskii bilibinia (magenta), E. pawloskii alaskensis (green), E. pawloskii canadensis (dark blue), E. pawloskii ethela W. H. Edwards, 1891 (cyan), and E. demmia stat. nov. (red). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Gaps in terminal branches indicate that a segment of a tree was cut out to reduce its horizontal dimension (to allow an increase in the font size), i.e., a branch with a gap is longer than shown.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B767201FE98FFFEAB7FFE0F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642594/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642594	Fig. 3. Phylogenetic trees of selected Erebia (Erebia) species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 415,959 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Different species and subspecies are colored differently: E. theano (brown), E. stubbendorfii (olive), E. pawloskii sajana stat. rest. (purple), E. pawloskii pawloskii (blue), E. pawloskii bilibinia (magenta), E. pawloskii alaskensis (green), E. pawloskii canadensis (dark blue), E. pawloskii ethela W. H. Edwards, 1891 (cyan), and E. demmia stat. nov. (red). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Gaps in terminal branches indicate that a segment of a tree was cut out to reduce its horizontal dimension (to allow an increase in the font size), i.e., a branch with a gap is longer than shown.	Fig. 3. Phylogenetic trees of selected Erebia (Erebia) species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 415,959 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Different species and subspecies are colored differently: E. theano (brown), E. stubbendorfii (olive), E. pawloskii sajana stat. rest. (purple), E. pawloskii pawloskii (blue), E. pawloskii bilibinia (magenta), E. pawloskii alaskensis (green), E. pawloskii canadensis (dark blue), E. pawloskii ethela W. H. Edwards, 1891 (cyan), and E. demmia stat. nov. (red). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Gaps in terminal branches indicate that a segment of a tree was cut out to reduce its horizontal dimension (to allow an increase in the font size), i.e., a branch with a gap is longer than shown.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B767201FF2BFE6CAC0AFD26.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642594/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642594	Fig. 3. Phylogenetic trees of selected Erebia (Erebia) species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 415,959 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Different species and subspecies are colored differently: E. theano (brown), E. stubbendorfii (olive), E. pawloskii sajana stat. rest. (purple), E. pawloskii pawloskii (blue), E. pawloskii bilibinia (magenta), E. pawloskii alaskensis (green), E. pawloskii canadensis (dark blue), E. pawloskii ethela W. H. Edwards, 1891 (cyan), and E. demmia stat. nov. (red). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Gaps in terminal branches indicate that a segment of a tree was cut out to reduce its horizontal dimension (to allow an increase in the font size), i.e., a branch with a gap is longer than shown.	Fig. 3. Phylogenetic trees of selected Erebia (Erebia) species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 415,959 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Different species and subspecies are colored differently: E. theano (brown), E. stubbendorfii (olive), E. pawloskii sajana stat. rest. (purple), E. pawloskii pawloskii (blue), E. pawloskii bilibinia (magenta), E. pawloskii alaskensis (green), E. pawloskii canadensis (dark blue), E. pawloskii ethela W. H. Edwards, 1891 (cyan), and E. demmia stat. nov. (red). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Gaps in terminal branches indicate that a segment of a tree was cut out to reduce its horizontal dimension (to allow an increase in the font size), i.e., a branch with a gap is longer than shown.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B767202FEFBFC80AA83FC05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642594/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642594	Fig. 3. Phylogenetic trees of selected Erebia (Erebia) species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 415,959 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Different species and subspecies are colored differently: E. theano (brown), E. stubbendorfii (olive), E. pawloskii sajana stat. rest. (purple), E. pawloskii pawloskii (blue), E. pawloskii bilibinia (magenta), E. pawloskii alaskensis (green), E. pawloskii canadensis (dark blue), E. pawloskii ethela W. H. Edwards, 1891 (cyan), and E. demmia stat. nov. (red). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Gaps in terminal branches indicate that a segment of a tree was cut out to reduce its horizontal dimension (to allow an increase in the font size), i.e., a branch with a gap is longer than shown.	Fig. 3. Phylogenetic trees of selected Erebia (Erebia) species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 415,959 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Different species and subspecies are colored differently: E. theano (brown), E. stubbendorfii (olive), E. pawloskii sajana stat. rest. (purple), E. pawloskii pawloskii (blue), E. pawloskii bilibinia (magenta), E. pawloskii alaskensis (green), E. pawloskii canadensis (dark blue), E. pawloskii ethela W. H. Edwards, 1891 (cyan), and E. demmia stat. nov. (red). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Gaps in terminal branches indicate that a segment of a tree was cut out to reduce its horizontal dimension (to allow an increase in the font size), i.e., a branch with a gap is longer than shown.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B767202FEFBFC80AA83FC05.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642598/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642598	Fig. 4. Erebia (Erebia) pawloskii bilibinia ssp. n. in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text: a) holotype ♂ NVG-24041B06 and b) paratype ♀ NVG-24041B07.	Fig. 4. Erebia (Erebia) pawloskii bilibinia ssp. n. in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text: a) holotype ♂ NVG-24041B06 and b) paratype ♀ NVG-24041B07.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B757203FE9CFBC8ADE7FF6C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642602/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642602	Fig. 5. Phylogenetic trees of selected Dodona species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 3,488,244 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Different subgenera are colored differently: Ouida subgen. n. (red), Balonca (blue), Egeona subgen. n. (green), and Dodona (magenta). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	Fig. 5. Phylogenetic trees of selected Dodona species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 3,488,244 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Different subgenera are colored differently: Ouida subgen. n. (red), Balonca (blue), Egeona subgen. n. (green), and Dodona (magenta). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B747203FDA2FC62ABC9F873.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642602/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642602	Fig. 5. Phylogenetic trees of selected Dodona species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 3,488,244 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Different subgenera are colored differently: Ouida subgen. n. (red), Balonca (blue), Egeona subgen. n. (green), and Dodona (magenta). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	Fig. 5. Phylogenetic trees of selected Dodona species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 3,488,244 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Different subgenera are colored differently: Ouida subgen. n. (red), Balonca (blue), Egeona subgen. n. (green), and Dodona (magenta). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B747203FDDEFF4AABC9FC01.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642602/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642602	Fig. 5. Phylogenetic trees of selected Dodona species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 3,488,244 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Different subgenera are colored differently: Ouida subgen. n. (red), Balonca (blue), Egeona subgen. n. (green), and Dodona (magenta). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	Fig. 5. Phylogenetic trees of selected Dodona species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 3,488,244 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Different subgenera are colored differently: Ouida subgen. n. (red), Balonca (blue), Egeona subgen. n. (green), and Dodona (magenta). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B737205FDA9FFFEACF3F872.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642606/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642606	Fig. 6. Phylogenetic trees of selected Lasaia species (L. sula species group) constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 4,871,172 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Different species are colored differently: L. cola sp. n. (red), L. sula (blue), L. peninsularis (purple), and L. pallida Grishin, 2024 (green). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	Fig. 6. Phylogenetic trees of selected Lasaia species (L. sula species group) constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 4,871,172 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Different species are colored differently: L. cola sp. n. (red), L. sula (blue), L. peninsularis (purple), and L. pallida Grishin, 2024 (green). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B737205FDA9FFFEACF3F872.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642614/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642614	Fig. 8. Male genitalia of Lasaia in left lateral (above each panel letter) and ventral (below each panel letter) views, data in text or below [MGCL]: a) L. sula NVG-24081A11 from Costa Rica, Guanacaste, 6 mi S and 6 mi W of Canas, Reserva Forestal Taboga, GPS 10.317, −85.150, 10-Jul-1968; b) L. cola sp. n. paratype NVG-24079H06 from Mexico: Colima; c) L. peninsulais NVG-25014D04 from USA: Texas, Hidalgo Co., Rio Rico Rd. near Relampago, 18-Nov-1998, E. C. Knudson leg. Green arrows point to characters useful for identification of these species, numbered 1 to 3, details in text.	Fig. 8. Male genitalia of Lasaia in left lateral (above each panel letter) and ventral (below each panel letter) views, data in text or below [MGCL]: a) L. sula NVG-24081A11 from Costa Rica, Guanacaste, 6 mi S and 6 mi W of Canas, Reserva Forestal Taboga, GPS 10.317, −85.150, 10-Jul-1968; b) L. cola sp. n. paratype NVG-24079H06 from Mexico: Colima; c) L. peninsulais NVG-25014D04 from USA: Texas, Hidalgo Co., Rio Rico Rd. near Relampago, 18-Nov-1998, E. C. Knudson leg. Green arrows point to characters useful for identification of these species, numbered 1 to 3, details in text.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B737205FDA9FFFEACF3F872.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642610/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642610	Fig. 7. Lasaia cola sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23103F05 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	Fig. 7. Lasaia cola sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23103F05 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B717206FE1EFD56AD39FADB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642622/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642622	Fig. 9. Phylogenetic trees of Lasaia sessilis and relatives inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the Z chromosome, based on 234,846 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Different species are colored differently: L. sessilis (blue), L. oaxacensis stat. nov. (red), L. moeros (purple), and L. kennethi (green). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	Fig. 9. Phylogenetic trees of Lasaia sessilis and relatives inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the Z chromosome, based on 234,846 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Different species are colored differently: L. sessilis (blue), L. oaxacensis stat. nov. (red), L. moeros (purple), and L. kennethi (green). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B717207FDDFFAC4ABECFBA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642626/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642626	Fig. 10. Phylogenetic trees of Lasaia and relatives inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 6,309,384 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome, showing subgenera Lasaia (blue) and Locris subgen. n. (red) labeled above corresponding branches. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	Fig. 10. Phylogenetic trees of Lasaia and relatives inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 6,309,384 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome, showing subgenera Lasaia (blue) and Locris subgen. n. (red) labeled above corresponding branches. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B707207FF72FB0FAD80F9DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642630/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642630	Fig. 11. Phylogenetic trees of Curvie species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 557,727 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species are colored differently: C. westwing sp. n. (cyan), C. wing sp. n. (red), C. yucatanensis (purple), C. emesia (blue), and C. chiapensis sp. n. (magenta).	Fig. 11. Phylogenetic trees of Curvie species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 557,727 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species are colored differently: C. westwing sp. n. (cyan), C. wing sp. n. (red), C. yucatanensis (purple), C. emesia (blue), and C. chiapensis sp. n. (magenta).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B70721AFDB2F9C0AD4AFD79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642630/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642630	Fig. 11. Phylogenetic trees of Curvie species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 557,727 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species are colored differently: C. westwing sp. n. (cyan), C. wing sp. n. (red), C. yucatanensis (purple), C. emesia (blue), and C. chiapensis sp. n. (magenta).	Fig. 11. Phylogenetic trees of Curvie species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 557,727 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species are colored differently: C. westwing sp. n. (cyan), C. wing sp. n. (red), C. yucatanensis (purple), C. emesia (blue), and C. chiapensis sp. n. (magenta).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B70721AFDB2F9C0AD4AFD79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642632/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642632	Fig. 12. Curvie wing sp. n. in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text: a) holotype ♂ NVG-24103D07 and b) paratype ♀ NVG-24103D08. All Curvie specimens (Figs. 12, 14–15) are shown at the same scale to facilitate comparisons.	Fig. 12. Curvie wing sp. n. in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text: a) holotype ♂ NVG-24103D07 and b) paratype ♀ NVG-24103D08. All Curvie specimens (Figs. 12, 14–15) are shown at the same scale to facilitate comparisons.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B70721AFDB2F9C0AD4AFD79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642636/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642636	Fig. 13. Male genitalia of Curvie in left lateral (left of the panel letter) and ventral (right of the panel letter) views, data in text or below: a) C. wing sp. n. paratype NVG-23112B10 from Mexico: Tamaulipas (tegumen with uncus and falces detached); b) C. westwing sp. n. paratype NVG-23111D09 from Mexico: Sinaloa; c) C. westwing sp. n. paratype NVG-23111D10 from Mexico: Colima; d) C. yucatanensis stat. rest. NVG-23112B07 Mexico: Yucatán, Chichén Itzá, E. C. Welling leg., genitalia NVG240817-04 [CMNH]; e) C. emesia NVG-23111D11 Guatemala: Zacapa, genitalia NVG240817-03 [CMNH]; f) C. emesia NVG-23115B03, 92-SRNP-4214 Costa Rica: Guanacaste Conservation Area, Cuesta Canyon Tigre, 270 m, eclosed 16-Aug- 1992, genitalia NVG240817-06 [USNM].	Fig. 13. Male genitalia of Curvie in left lateral (left of the panel letter) and ventral (right of the panel letter) views, data in text or below: a) C. wing sp. n. paratype NVG-23112B10 from Mexico: Tamaulipas (tegumen with uncus and falces detached); b) C. westwing sp. n. paratype NVG-23111D09 from Mexico: Sinaloa; c) C. westwing sp. n. paratype NVG-23111D10 from Mexico: Colima; d) C. yucatanensis stat. rest. NVG-23112B07 Mexico: Yucatán, Chichén Itzá, E. C. Welling leg., genitalia NVG240817-04 [CMNH]; e) C. emesia NVG-23111D11 Guatemala: Zacapa, genitalia NVG240817-03 [CMNH]; f) C. emesia NVG-23115B03, 92-SRNP-4214 Costa Rica: Guanacaste Conservation Area, Cuesta Canyon Tigre, 270 m, eclosed 16-Aug- 1992, genitalia NVG240817-06 [USNM].	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B6D721BFD93FD6DAD2AFBAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642630/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642630	Fig. 11. Phylogenetic trees of Curvie species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 557,727 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species are colored differently: C. westwing sp. n. (cyan), C. wing sp. n. (red), C. yucatanensis (purple), C. emesia (blue), and C. chiapensis sp. n. (magenta).	Fig. 11. Phylogenetic trees of Curvie species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 557,727 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species are colored differently: C. westwing sp. n. (cyan), C. wing sp. n. (red), C. yucatanensis (purple), C. emesia (blue), and C. chiapensis sp. n. (magenta).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B6D721BFD93FD6DAD2AFBAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642640/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642640	Fig. 14. Curvie westwing sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-24087C09 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	Fig. 14. Curvie westwing sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-24087C09 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B6D721BFD93FD6DAD2AFBAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642636/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642636	Fig. 13. Male genitalia of Curvie in left lateral (left of the panel letter) and ventral (right of the panel letter) views, data in text or below: a) C. wing sp. n. paratype NVG-23112B10 from Mexico: Tamaulipas (tegumen with uncus and falces detached); b) C. westwing sp. n. paratype NVG-23111D09 from Mexico: Sinaloa; c) C. westwing sp. n. paratype NVG-23111D10 from Mexico: Colima; d) C. yucatanensis stat. rest. NVG-23112B07 Mexico: Yucatán, Chichén Itzá, E. C. Welling leg., genitalia NVG240817-04 [CMNH]; e) C. emesia NVG-23111D11 Guatemala: Zacapa, genitalia NVG240817-03 [CMNH]; f) C. emesia NVG-23115B03, 92-SRNP-4214 Costa Rica: Guanacaste Conservation Area, Cuesta Canyon Tigre, 270 m, eclosed 16-Aug- 1992, genitalia NVG240817-06 [USNM].	Fig. 13. Male genitalia of Curvie in left lateral (left of the panel letter) and ventral (right of the panel letter) views, data in text or below: a) C. wing sp. n. paratype NVG-23112B10 from Mexico: Tamaulipas (tegumen with uncus and falces detached); b) C. westwing sp. n. paratype NVG-23111D09 from Mexico: Sinaloa; c) C. westwing sp. n. paratype NVG-23111D10 from Mexico: Colima; d) C. yucatanensis stat. rest. NVG-23112B07 Mexico: Yucatán, Chichén Itzá, E. C. Welling leg., genitalia NVG240817-04 [CMNH]; e) C. emesia NVG-23111D11 Guatemala: Zacapa, genitalia NVG240817-03 [CMNH]; f) C. emesia NVG-23115B03, 92-SRNP-4214 Costa Rica: Guanacaste Conservation Area, Cuesta Canyon Tigre, 270 m, eclosed 16-Aug- 1992, genitalia NVG240817-06 [USNM].	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B6C721CFD99FB39AA8AFA25.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642630/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642630	Fig. 11. Phylogenetic trees of Curvie species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 557,727 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species are colored differently: C. westwing sp. n. (cyan), C. wing sp. n. (red), C. yucatanensis (purple), C. emesia (blue), and C. chiapensis sp. n. (magenta).	Fig. 11. Phylogenetic trees of Curvie species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 557,727 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species are colored differently: C. westwing sp. n. (cyan), C. wing sp. n. (red), C. yucatanensis (purple), C. emesia (blue), and C. chiapensis sp. n. (magenta).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B6C721CFD99FB39AA8AFA25.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642644/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642644	Fig. 15. Curvie chiapensis sp. n. in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text. a) holotype ♂ NVG-23116C07 and b) paratype ♀ NVG-23116C08.	Fig. 15. Curvie chiapensis sp. n. in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text. a) holotype ♂ NVG-23116C07 and b) paratype ♀ NVG-23116C08.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B6B721EFE42F98CAD58FED3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642648/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642648	Fig. 16. Phylogenetic trees of Emesis (Tenedia) species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 7,184,877 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome, showing the phylogenetic position of E. tinia sp. n. (magenta) and E. guaya sp. n. (green). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	Fig. 16. Phylogenetic trees of Emesis (Tenedia) species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 7,184,877 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome, showing the phylogenetic position of E. tinia sp. n. (magenta) and E. guaya sp. n. (green). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B6B721EFE42F98CAD58FED3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642652/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642652	Fig. 17. Emesis (Tenedia) tinia sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-24032C07 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	Fig. 17. Emesis (Tenedia) tinia sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-24032C07 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B69721FFE56FEC0AD48FF3C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642648/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642648	Fig. 16. Phylogenetic trees of Emesis (Tenedia) species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 7,184,877 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome, showing the phylogenetic position of E. tinia sp. n. (magenta) and E. guaya sp. n. (green). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	Fig. 16. Phylogenetic trees of Emesis (Tenedia) species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 7,184,877 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome, showing the phylogenetic position of E. tinia sp. n. (magenta) and E. guaya sp. n. (green). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B69721FFE56FEC0AD48FF3C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642656/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642656	Fig. 18. Emesis (Tenedia) guaya sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-24032D02 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	Fig. 18. Emesis (Tenedia) guaya sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-24032D02 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B687210FE22FEBEAA55FA92.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642658/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642658	Fig. 19. Phylogenetic trees of selected Emesis (Aphacitis) species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 3,086,919 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Different species are colored differently: E. aurichica (brown), E. pruinapicalis (purple), E. auripana (cyan), E. aurimna (red), E. parvissima (blue), E. bugaba sp. n. (magenta), E. pallescens Grishin, 2024 (green), E. furvescens Grishin, 2024 (orange), and E. glaucescens Talbot, 1929 (olive). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. A gap in a branch indicates that a segment of the branch was cut out to reduce its length (to allow an increase in the font size).	Fig. 19. Phylogenetic trees of selected Emesis (Aphacitis) species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 3,086,919 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Different species are colored differently: E. aurichica (brown), E. pruinapicalis (purple), E. auripana (cyan), E. aurimna (red), E. parvissima (blue), E. bugaba sp. n. (magenta), E. pallescens Grishin, 2024 (green), E. furvescens Grishin, 2024 (orange), and E. glaucescens Talbot, 1929 (olive). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. A gap in a branch indicates that a segment of the branch was cut out to reduce its length (to allow an increase in the font size).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B687210FE22FEBEAA55FA92.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642664/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642664	Fig. 20. Emesis (Aphacitis) bugaba sp. n. in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text: a) holotype ♂ NVG-18053H09 and b) paratype ♀ NVG-24031D06.	Fig. 20. Emesis (Aphacitis) bugaba sp. n. in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text: a) holotype ♂ NVG-18053H09 and b) paratype ♀ NVG-24031D06.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B677212FE67FA01A9E3FF6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642668/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642668	Fig. 21. Phylogenetic trees of selected Synargis species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 345,000 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Different species are colored differently: S. maxidifa (green), S. rectanga sp. n. (magenta), S. tenebritorna Grishin, 2024 (blue), S. latidifa Grishin, 2024 (purple), and S. flavicauda Grishin, 2024 (cyan with S. flavicauda cosita Grishin, 2024 in olive). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Gaps in terminal branches indicate that a segment of a branch was cut out to reduce its length (to allow an increase in the font size), i.e., a branch with a gap is longer than shown.	Fig. 21. Phylogenetic trees of selected Synargis species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 345,000 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Different species are colored differently: S. maxidifa (green), S. rectanga sp. n. (magenta), S. tenebritorna Grishin, 2024 (blue), S. latidifa Grishin, 2024 (purple), and S. flavicauda Grishin, 2024 (cyan with S. flavicauda cosita Grishin, 2024 in olive). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Gaps in terminal branches indicate that a segment of a branch was cut out to reduce its length (to allow an increase in the font size), i.e., a branch with a gap is longer than shown.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B677212FE67FA01A9E3FF6D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642672/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642672	Fig. 22. Synargis specimens in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text: a) S. rectanga sp. n. holotype ♀ NVG-23087C05 and b) S. maxidifa Grishin, 2024 holotype ♂ NVG-23103C10.	Fig. 22. Synargis specimens in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text: a) S. rectanga sp. n. holotype ♀ NVG-23087C05 and b) S. maxidifa Grishin, 2024 holotype ♂ NVG-23103C10.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B657213FDB6FF4BABCBFE92.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642676/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642676	Fig. 23. Phylogenetic trees of selected Nymphidiini constructed from protein-coding regions in the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 4,956,768 positions. Different genera are colored differently, and different subgenera are labeled in different colors: Parvospila (brown with subgenus Lucispila subgen. n. labeled in magenta), Zelotaea (green with subgenus Byzia subgen. n. labeled in pink), Aricoris (purple with subgenera Arichlosyne subgen. n. and Ariconias stat. nov. labeled in orange and gray, respectively), Lemonias (cyan with subgenus Thisbe stat. nov. labeled in bright purple), Uraneis stat. nov. (red), and Pachythone (blue with subgenera Pixus Callaghan, 1982, Lamphiotes Callaghan, 1982, Lenca subgen. n., and Pseudonymphidia stat. nov. labeled in maroon, dark blue, aquamarine, and olive, respectively). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	Fig. 23. Phylogenetic trees of selected Nymphidiini constructed from protein-coding regions in the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 4,956,768 positions. Different genera are colored differently, and different subgenera are labeled in different colors: Parvospila (brown with subgenus Lucispila subgen. n. labeled in magenta), Zelotaea (green with subgenus Byzia subgen. n. labeled in pink), Aricoris (purple with subgenera Arichlosyne subgen. n. and Ariconias stat. nov. labeled in orange and gray, respectively), Lemonias (cyan with subgenus Thisbe stat. nov. labeled in bright purple), Uraneis stat. nov. (red), and Pachythone (blue with subgenera Pixus Callaghan, 1982, Lamphiotes Callaghan, 1982, Lenca subgen. n., and Pseudonymphidia stat. nov. labeled in maroon, dark blue, aquamarine, and olive, respectively). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B647213FDD5FE19ABF5FABE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642676/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642676	Fig. 23. Phylogenetic trees of selected Nymphidiini constructed from protein-coding regions in the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 4,956,768 positions. Different genera are colored differently, and different subgenera are labeled in different colors: Parvospila (brown with subgenus Lucispila subgen. n. labeled in magenta), Zelotaea (green with subgenus Byzia subgen. n. labeled in pink), Aricoris (purple with subgenera Arichlosyne subgen. n. and Ariconias stat. nov. labeled in orange and gray, respectively), Lemonias (cyan with subgenus Thisbe stat. nov. labeled in bright purple), Uraneis stat. nov. (red), and Pachythone (blue with subgenera Pixus Callaghan, 1982, Lamphiotes Callaghan, 1982, Lenca subgen. n., and Pseudonymphidia stat. nov. labeled in maroon, dark blue, aquamarine, and olive, respectively). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	Fig. 23. Phylogenetic trees of selected Nymphidiini constructed from protein-coding regions in the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 4,956,768 positions. Different genera are colored differently, and different subgenera are labeled in different colors: Parvospila (brown with subgenus Lucispila subgen. n. labeled in magenta), Zelotaea (green with subgenus Byzia subgen. n. labeled in pink), Aricoris (purple with subgenera Arichlosyne subgen. n. and Ariconias stat. nov. labeled in orange and gray, respectively), Lemonias (cyan with subgenus Thisbe stat. nov. labeled in bright purple), Uraneis stat. nov. (red), and Pachythone (blue with subgenera Pixus Callaghan, 1982, Lamphiotes Callaghan, 1982, Lenca subgen. n., and Pseudonymphidia stat. nov. labeled in maroon, dark blue, aquamarine, and olive, respectively). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B647214FD83FA24ABD9FD64.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642676/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642676	Fig. 23. Phylogenetic trees of selected Nymphidiini constructed from protein-coding regions in the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 4,956,768 positions. Different genera are colored differently, and different subgenera are labeled in different colors: Parvospila (brown with subgenus Lucispila subgen. n. labeled in magenta), Zelotaea (green with subgenus Byzia subgen. n. labeled in pink), Aricoris (purple with subgenera Arichlosyne subgen. n. and Ariconias stat. nov. labeled in orange and gray, respectively), Lemonias (cyan with subgenus Thisbe stat. nov. labeled in bright purple), Uraneis stat. nov. (red), and Pachythone (blue with subgenera Pixus Callaghan, 1982, Lamphiotes Callaghan, 1982, Lenca subgen. n., and Pseudonymphidia stat. nov. labeled in maroon, dark blue, aquamarine, and olive, respectively). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	Fig. 23. Phylogenetic trees of selected Nymphidiini constructed from protein-coding regions in the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 4,956,768 positions. Different genera are colored differently, and different subgenera are labeled in different colors: Parvospila (brown with subgenus Lucispila subgen. n. labeled in magenta), Zelotaea (green with subgenus Byzia subgen. n. labeled in pink), Aricoris (purple with subgenera Arichlosyne subgen. n. and Ariconias stat. nov. labeled in orange and gray, respectively), Lemonias (cyan with subgenus Thisbe stat. nov. labeled in bright purple), Uraneis stat. nov. (red), and Pachythone (blue with subgenera Pixus Callaghan, 1982, Lamphiotes Callaghan, 1982, Lenca subgen. n., and Pseudonymphidia stat. nov. labeled in maroon, dark blue, aquamarine, and olive, respectively). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B637214FF47FD49AB87FBFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642676/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642676	Fig. 23. Phylogenetic trees of selected Nymphidiini constructed from protein-coding regions in the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 4,956,768 positions. Different genera are colored differently, and different subgenera are labeled in different colors: Parvospila (brown with subgenus Lucispila subgen. n. labeled in magenta), Zelotaea (green with subgenus Byzia subgen. n. labeled in pink), Aricoris (purple with subgenera Arichlosyne subgen. n. and Ariconias stat. nov. labeled in orange and gray, respectively), Lemonias (cyan with subgenus Thisbe stat. nov. labeled in bright purple), Uraneis stat. nov. (red), and Pachythone (blue with subgenera Pixus Callaghan, 1982, Lamphiotes Callaghan, 1982, Lenca subgen. n., and Pseudonymphidia stat. nov. labeled in maroon, dark blue, aquamarine, and olive, respectively). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	Fig. 23. Phylogenetic trees of selected Nymphidiini constructed from protein-coding regions in the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 4,956,768 positions. Different genera are colored differently, and different subgenera are labeled in different colors: Parvospila (brown with subgenus Lucispila subgen. n. labeled in magenta), Zelotaea (green with subgenus Byzia subgen. n. labeled in pink), Aricoris (purple with subgenera Arichlosyne subgen. n. and Ariconias stat. nov. labeled in orange and gray, respectively), Lemonias (cyan with subgenus Thisbe stat. nov. labeled in bright purple), Uraneis stat. nov. (red), and Pachythone (blue with subgenera Pixus Callaghan, 1982, Lamphiotes Callaghan, 1982, Lenca subgen. n., and Pseudonymphidia stat. nov. labeled in maroon, dark blue, aquamarine, and olive, respectively). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B637214FEB7FBE0AA77FA69.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642676/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642676	Fig. 23. Phylogenetic trees of selected Nymphidiini constructed from protein-coding regions in the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 4,956,768 positions. Different genera are colored differently, and different subgenera are labeled in different colors: Parvospila (brown with subgenus Lucispila subgen. n. labeled in magenta), Zelotaea (green with subgenus Byzia subgen. n. labeled in pink), Aricoris (purple with subgenera Arichlosyne subgen. n. and Ariconias stat. nov. labeled in orange and gray, respectively), Lemonias (cyan with subgenus Thisbe stat. nov. labeled in bright purple), Uraneis stat. nov. (red), and Pachythone (blue with subgenera Pixus Callaghan, 1982, Lamphiotes Callaghan, 1982, Lenca subgen. n., and Pseudonymphidia stat. nov. labeled in maroon, dark blue, aquamarine, and olive, respectively). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	Fig. 23. Phylogenetic trees of selected Nymphidiini constructed from protein-coding regions in the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 4,956,768 positions. Different genera are colored differently, and different subgenera are labeled in different colors: Parvospila (brown with subgenus Lucispila subgen. n. labeled in magenta), Zelotaea (green with subgenus Byzia subgen. n. labeled in pink), Aricoris (purple with subgenera Arichlosyne subgen. n. and Ariconias stat. nov. labeled in orange and gray, respectively), Lemonias (cyan with subgenus Thisbe stat. nov. labeled in bright purple), Uraneis stat. nov. (red), and Pachythone (blue with subgenera Pixus Callaghan, 1982, Lamphiotes Callaghan, 1982, Lenca subgen. n., and Pseudonymphidia stat. nov. labeled in maroon, dark blue, aquamarine, and olive, respectively). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B637214FD8FFA73A8D8F87D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642676/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642676	Fig. 23. Phylogenetic trees of selected Nymphidiini constructed from protein-coding regions in the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 4,956,768 positions. Different genera are colored differently, and different subgenera are labeled in different colors: Parvospila (brown with subgenus Lucispila subgen. n. labeled in magenta), Zelotaea (green with subgenus Byzia subgen. n. labeled in pink), Aricoris (purple with subgenera Arichlosyne subgen. n. and Ariconias stat. nov. labeled in orange and gray, respectively), Lemonias (cyan with subgenus Thisbe stat. nov. labeled in bright purple), Uraneis stat. nov. (red), and Pachythone (blue with subgenera Pixus Callaghan, 1982, Lamphiotes Callaghan, 1982, Lenca subgen. n., and Pseudonymphidia stat. nov. labeled in maroon, dark blue, aquamarine, and olive, respectively). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	Fig. 23. Phylogenetic trees of selected Nymphidiini constructed from protein-coding regions in the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 4,956,768 positions. Different genera are colored differently, and different subgenera are labeled in different colors: Parvospila (brown with subgenus Lucispila subgen. n. labeled in magenta), Zelotaea (green with subgenus Byzia subgen. n. labeled in pink), Aricoris (purple with subgenera Arichlosyne subgen. n. and Ariconias stat. nov. labeled in orange and gray, respectively), Lemonias (cyan with subgenus Thisbe stat. nov. labeled in bright purple), Uraneis stat. nov. (red), and Pachythone (blue with subgenera Pixus Callaghan, 1982, Lamphiotes Callaghan, 1982, Lenca subgen. n., and Pseudonymphidia stat. nov. labeled in maroon, dark blue, aquamarine, and olive, respectively). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B627215FDDEFFFEAA2CFCBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642676/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642676	Fig. 23. Phylogenetic trees of selected Nymphidiini constructed from protein-coding regions in the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 4,956,768 positions. Different genera are colored differently, and different subgenera are labeled in different colors: Parvospila (brown with subgenus Lucispila subgen. n. labeled in magenta), Zelotaea (green with subgenus Byzia subgen. n. labeled in pink), Aricoris (purple with subgenera Arichlosyne subgen. n. and Ariconias stat. nov. labeled in orange and gray, respectively), Lemonias (cyan with subgenus Thisbe stat. nov. labeled in bright purple), Uraneis stat. nov. (red), and Pachythone (blue with subgenera Pixus Callaghan, 1982, Lamphiotes Callaghan, 1982, Lenca subgen. n., and Pseudonymphidia stat. nov. labeled in maroon, dark blue, aquamarine, and olive, respectively). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	Fig. 23. Phylogenetic trees of selected Nymphidiini constructed from protein-coding regions in the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 4,956,768 positions. Different genera are colored differently, and different subgenera are labeled in different colors: Parvospila (brown with subgenus Lucispila subgen. n. labeled in magenta), Zelotaea (green with subgenus Byzia subgen. n. labeled in pink), Aricoris (purple with subgenera Arichlosyne subgen. n. and Ariconias stat. nov. labeled in orange and gray, respectively), Lemonias (cyan with subgenus Thisbe stat. nov. labeled in bright purple), Uraneis stat. nov. (red), and Pachythone (blue with subgenera Pixus Callaghan, 1982, Lamphiotes Callaghan, 1982, Lenca subgen. n., and Pseudonymphidia stat. nov. labeled in maroon, dark blue, aquamarine, and olive, respectively). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B627215FF51FC25A8C6FB2C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642676/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642676	Fig. 23. Phylogenetic trees of selected Nymphidiini constructed from protein-coding regions in the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 4,956,768 positions. Different genera are colored differently, and different subgenera are labeled in different colors: Parvospila (brown with subgenus Lucispila subgen. n. labeled in magenta), Zelotaea (green with subgenus Byzia subgen. n. labeled in pink), Aricoris (purple with subgenera Arichlosyne subgen. n. and Ariconias stat. nov. labeled in orange and gray, respectively), Lemonias (cyan with subgenus Thisbe stat. nov. labeled in bright purple), Uraneis stat. nov. (red), and Pachythone (blue with subgenera Pixus Callaghan, 1982, Lamphiotes Callaghan, 1982, Lenca subgen. n., and Pseudonymphidia stat. nov. labeled in maroon, dark blue, aquamarine, and olive, respectively). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	Fig. 23. Phylogenetic trees of selected Nymphidiini constructed from protein-coding regions in the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 4,956,768 positions. Different genera are colored differently, and different subgenera are labeled in different colors: Parvospila (brown with subgenus Lucispila subgen. n. labeled in magenta), Zelotaea (green with subgenus Byzia subgen. n. labeled in pink), Aricoris (purple with subgenera Arichlosyne subgen. n. and Ariconias stat. nov. labeled in orange and gray, respectively), Lemonias (cyan with subgenus Thisbe stat. nov. labeled in bright purple), Uraneis stat. nov. (red), and Pachythone (blue with subgenera Pixus Callaghan, 1982, Lamphiotes Callaghan, 1982, Lenca subgen. n., and Pseudonymphidia stat. nov. labeled in maroon, dark blue, aquamarine, and olive, respectively). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B627215FF2BFACCAC41F873.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642680/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642680	Fig. 24. Phylogenetic trees of selected Lycaenidae species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 447,723 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome; and c) a BioNJ (Gascuel 1997) dendrogram constructed from COI barcodes using the phylogeny.fr server (Dereeper et al. 2008). Different genera are colored differently: Ajenorix gen. n. (red), Bindahara (gray), Artipe (olive), Virachola stat. rest. (green with subgenus Crates subgen. n. in brown), Capys (purple with subgenus Afrix subgen. n. in magenta), Deudorix (blue with subgenus Wacus subgen. n. in dark blue), and Pilodeudorix (cyan with Pilodeudorix batikelides comb. nov. labeled in orange). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown in (a) and (b), and regular bootstrap values (as fractions) from 100 replicates are shown in (c). In the COI barcode dendrogram (c), species are added from the BOLD database (Ratnasingham and Hebert 2007) (identification not checked) and their BOLD Sample ID (not equal to 8 symbols) or GenBank accession (8 symbols starting from a letter) are given. Sequences obtained by us are denoted by the sample ID of 8 symbols starting from a number. Gaps in branches indicate where a vertical slice of the tree was removed to reduce its horizontal dimension (to allow an increase in the font size), i.e., branches with gaps are longer than shown.	Fig. 24. Phylogenetic trees of selected Lycaenidae species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 447,723 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome; and c) a BioNJ (Gascuel 1997) dendrogram constructed from COI barcodes using the phylogeny.fr server (Dereeper et al. 2008). Different genera are colored differently: Ajenorix gen. n. (red), Bindahara (gray), Artipe (olive), Virachola stat. rest. (green with subgenus Crates subgen. n. in brown), Capys (purple with subgenus Afrix subgen. n. in magenta), Deudorix (blue with subgenus Wacus subgen. n. in dark blue), and Pilodeudorix (cyan with Pilodeudorix batikelides comb. nov. labeled in orange). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown in (a) and (b), and regular bootstrap values (as fractions) from 100 replicates are shown in (c). In the COI barcode dendrogram (c), species are added from the BOLD database (Ratnasingham and Hebert 2007) (identification not checked) and their BOLD Sample ID (not equal to 8 symbols) or GenBank accession (8 symbols starting from a letter) are given. Sequences obtained by us are denoted by the sample ID of 8 symbols starting from a number. Gaps in branches indicate where a vertical slice of the tree was removed to reduce its horizontal dimension (to allow an increase in the font size), i.e., branches with gaps are longer than shown.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B617217FDD6FFFEABD2FCD9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642680/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642680	Fig. 24. Phylogenetic trees of selected Lycaenidae species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 447,723 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome; and c) a BioNJ (Gascuel 1997) dendrogram constructed from COI barcodes using the phylogeny.fr server (Dereeper et al. 2008). Different genera are colored differently: Ajenorix gen. n. (red), Bindahara (gray), Artipe (olive), Virachola stat. rest. (green with subgenus Crates subgen. n. in brown), Capys (purple with subgenus Afrix subgen. n. in magenta), Deudorix (blue with subgenus Wacus subgen. n. in dark blue), and Pilodeudorix (cyan with Pilodeudorix batikelides comb. nov. labeled in orange). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown in (a) and (b), and regular bootstrap values (as fractions) from 100 replicates are shown in (c). In the COI barcode dendrogram (c), species are added from the BOLD database (Ratnasingham and Hebert 2007) (identification not checked) and their BOLD Sample ID (not equal to 8 symbols) or GenBank accession (8 symbols starting from a letter) are given. Sequences obtained by us are denoted by the sample ID of 8 symbols starting from a number. Gaps in branches indicate where a vertical slice of the tree was removed to reduce its horizontal dimension (to allow an increase in the font size), i.e., branches with gaps are longer than shown.	Fig. 24. Phylogenetic trees of selected Lycaenidae species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 447,723 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome; and c) a BioNJ (Gascuel 1997) dendrogram constructed from COI barcodes using the phylogeny.fr server (Dereeper et al. 2008). Different genera are colored differently: Ajenorix gen. n. (red), Bindahara (gray), Artipe (olive), Virachola stat. rest. (green with subgenus Crates subgen. n. in brown), Capys (purple with subgenus Afrix subgen. n. in magenta), Deudorix (blue with subgenus Wacus subgen. n. in dark blue), and Pilodeudorix (cyan with Pilodeudorix batikelides comb. nov. labeled in orange). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown in (a) and (b), and regular bootstrap values (as fractions) from 100 replicates are shown in (c). In the COI barcode dendrogram (c), species are added from the BOLD database (Ratnasingham and Hebert 2007) (identification not checked) and their BOLD Sample ID (not equal to 8 symbols) or GenBank accession (8 symbols starting from a letter) are given. Sequences obtained by us are denoted by the sample ID of 8 symbols starting from a number. Gaps in branches indicate where a vertical slice of the tree was removed to reduce its horizontal dimension (to allow an increase in the font size), i.e., branches with gaps are longer than shown.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B607228FDD7FCCFABE6FF1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642680/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642680	Fig. 24. Phylogenetic trees of selected Lycaenidae species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 447,723 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome; and c) a BioNJ (Gascuel 1997) dendrogram constructed from COI barcodes using the phylogeny.fr server (Dereeper et al. 2008). Different genera are colored differently: Ajenorix gen. n. (red), Bindahara (gray), Artipe (olive), Virachola stat. rest. (green with subgenus Crates subgen. n. in brown), Capys (purple with subgenus Afrix subgen. n. in magenta), Deudorix (blue with subgenus Wacus subgen. n. in dark blue), and Pilodeudorix (cyan with Pilodeudorix batikelides comb. nov. labeled in orange). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown in (a) and (b), and regular bootstrap values (as fractions) from 100 replicates are shown in (c). In the COI barcode dendrogram (c), species are added from the BOLD database (Ratnasingham and Hebert 2007) (identification not checked) and their BOLD Sample ID (not equal to 8 symbols) or GenBank accession (8 symbols starting from a letter) are given. Sequences obtained by us are denoted by the sample ID of 8 symbols starting from a number. Gaps in branches indicate where a vertical slice of the tree was removed to reduce its horizontal dimension (to allow an increase in the font size), i.e., branches with gaps are longer than shown.	Fig. 24. Phylogenetic trees of selected Lycaenidae species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 447,723 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome; and c) a BioNJ (Gascuel 1997) dendrogram constructed from COI barcodes using the phylogeny.fr server (Dereeper et al. 2008). Different genera are colored differently: Ajenorix gen. n. (red), Bindahara (gray), Artipe (olive), Virachola stat. rest. (green with subgenus Crates subgen. n. in brown), Capys (purple with subgenus Afrix subgen. n. in magenta), Deudorix (blue with subgenus Wacus subgen. n. in dark blue), and Pilodeudorix (cyan with Pilodeudorix batikelides comb. nov. labeled in orange). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown in (a) and (b), and regular bootstrap values (as fractions) from 100 replicates are shown in (c). In the COI barcode dendrogram (c), species are added from the BOLD database (Ratnasingham and Hebert 2007) (identification not checked) and their BOLD Sample ID (not equal to 8 symbols) or GenBank accession (8 symbols starting from a letter) are given. Sequences obtained by us are denoted by the sample ID of 8 symbols starting from a number. Gaps in branches indicate where a vertical slice of the tree was removed to reduce its horizontal dimension (to allow an increase in the font size), i.e., branches with gaps are longer than shown.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B5F7228FDDCFB1DABD2F858.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642680/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642680	Fig. 24. Phylogenetic trees of selected Lycaenidae species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 447,723 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome; and c) a BioNJ (Gascuel 1997) dendrogram constructed from COI barcodes using the phylogeny.fr server (Dereeper et al. 2008). Different genera are colored differently: Ajenorix gen. n. (red), Bindahara (gray), Artipe (olive), Virachola stat. rest. (green with subgenus Crates subgen. n. in brown), Capys (purple with subgenus Afrix subgen. n. in magenta), Deudorix (blue with subgenus Wacus subgen. n. in dark blue), and Pilodeudorix (cyan with Pilodeudorix batikelides comb. nov. labeled in orange). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown in (a) and (b), and regular bootstrap values (as fractions) from 100 replicates are shown in (c). In the COI barcode dendrogram (c), species are added from the BOLD database (Ratnasingham and Hebert 2007) (identification not checked) and their BOLD Sample ID (not equal to 8 symbols) or GenBank accession (8 symbols starting from a letter) are given. Sequences obtained by us are denoted by the sample ID of 8 symbols starting from a number. Gaps in branches indicate where a vertical slice of the tree was removed to reduce its horizontal dimension (to allow an increase in the font size), i.e., branches with gaps are longer than shown.	Fig. 24. Phylogenetic trees of selected Lycaenidae species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 447,723 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome; and c) a BioNJ (Gascuel 1997) dendrogram constructed from COI barcodes using the phylogeny.fr server (Dereeper et al. 2008). Different genera are colored differently: Ajenorix gen. n. (red), Bindahara (gray), Artipe (olive), Virachola stat. rest. (green with subgenus Crates subgen. n. in brown), Capys (purple with subgenus Afrix subgen. n. in magenta), Deudorix (blue with subgenus Wacus subgen. n. in dark blue), and Pilodeudorix (cyan with Pilodeudorix batikelides comb. nov. labeled in orange). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown in (a) and (b), and regular bootstrap values (as fractions) from 100 replicates are shown in (c). In the COI barcode dendrogram (c), species are added from the BOLD database (Ratnasingham and Hebert 2007) (identification not checked) and their BOLD Sample ID (not equal to 8 symbols) or GenBank accession (8 symbols starting from a letter) are given. Sequences obtained by us are denoted by the sample ID of 8 symbols starting from a number. Gaps in branches indicate where a vertical slice of the tree was removed to reduce its horizontal dimension (to allow an increase in the font size), i.e., branches with gaps are longer than shown.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B5F7228FDDBFE80ABDEFB88.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642680/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642680	Fig. 24. Phylogenetic trees of selected Lycaenidae species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 447,723 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome; and c) a BioNJ (Gascuel 1997) dendrogram constructed from COI barcodes using the phylogeny.fr server (Dereeper et al. 2008). Different genera are colored differently: Ajenorix gen. n. (red), Bindahara (gray), Artipe (olive), Virachola stat. rest. (green with subgenus Crates subgen. n. in brown), Capys (purple with subgenus Afrix subgen. n. in magenta), Deudorix (blue with subgenus Wacus subgen. n. in dark blue), and Pilodeudorix (cyan with Pilodeudorix batikelides comb. nov. labeled in orange). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown in (a) and (b), and regular bootstrap values (as fractions) from 100 replicates are shown in (c). In the COI barcode dendrogram (c), species are added from the BOLD database (Ratnasingham and Hebert 2007) (identification not checked) and their BOLD Sample ID (not equal to 8 symbols) or GenBank accession (8 symbols starting from a letter) are given. Sequences obtained by us are denoted by the sample ID of 8 symbols starting from a number. Gaps in branches indicate where a vertical slice of the tree was removed to reduce its horizontal dimension (to allow an increase in the font size), i.e., branches with gaps are longer than shown.	Fig. 24. Phylogenetic trees of selected Lycaenidae species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 447,723 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome; and c) a BioNJ (Gascuel 1997) dendrogram constructed from COI barcodes using the phylogeny.fr server (Dereeper et al. 2008). Different genera are colored differently: Ajenorix gen. n. (red), Bindahara (gray), Artipe (olive), Virachola stat. rest. (green with subgenus Crates subgen. n. in brown), Capys (purple with subgenus Afrix subgen. n. in magenta), Deudorix (blue with subgenus Wacus subgen. n. in dark blue), and Pilodeudorix (cyan with Pilodeudorix batikelides comb. nov. labeled in orange). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown in (a) and (b), and regular bootstrap values (as fractions) from 100 replicates are shown in (c). In the COI barcode dendrogram (c), species are added from the BOLD database (Ratnasingham and Hebert 2007) (identification not checked) and their BOLD Sample ID (not equal to 8 symbols) or GenBank accession (8 symbols starting from a letter) are given. Sequences obtained by us are denoted by the sample ID of 8 symbols starting from a number. Gaps in branches indicate where a vertical slice of the tree was removed to reduce its horizontal dimension (to allow an increase in the font size), i.e., branches with gaps are longer than shown.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B5E7229FE35FFFEADA7FE0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642680/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642680	Fig. 24. Phylogenetic trees of selected Lycaenidae species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 447,723 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome; and c) a BioNJ (Gascuel 1997) dendrogram constructed from COI barcodes using the phylogeny.fr server (Dereeper et al. 2008). Different genera are colored differently: Ajenorix gen. n. (red), Bindahara (gray), Artipe (olive), Virachola stat. rest. (green with subgenus Crates subgen. n. in brown), Capys (purple with subgenus Afrix subgen. n. in magenta), Deudorix (blue with subgenus Wacus subgen. n. in dark blue), and Pilodeudorix (cyan with Pilodeudorix batikelides comb. nov. labeled in orange). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown in (a) and (b), and regular bootstrap values (as fractions) from 100 replicates are shown in (c). In the COI barcode dendrogram (c), species are added from the BOLD database (Ratnasingham and Hebert 2007) (identification not checked) and their BOLD Sample ID (not equal to 8 symbols) or GenBank accession (8 symbols starting from a letter) are given. Sequences obtained by us are denoted by the sample ID of 8 symbols starting from a number. Gaps in branches indicate where a vertical slice of the tree was removed to reduce its horizontal dimension (to allow an increase in the font size), i.e., branches with gaps are longer than shown.	Fig. 24. Phylogenetic trees of selected Lycaenidae species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 447,723 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome; and c) a BioNJ (Gascuel 1997) dendrogram constructed from COI barcodes using the phylogeny.fr server (Dereeper et al. 2008). Different genera are colored differently: Ajenorix gen. n. (red), Bindahara (gray), Artipe (olive), Virachola stat. rest. (green with subgenus Crates subgen. n. in brown), Capys (purple with subgenus Afrix subgen. n. in magenta), Deudorix (blue with subgenus Wacus subgen. n. in dark blue), and Pilodeudorix (cyan with Pilodeudorix batikelides comb. nov. labeled in orange). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown in (a) and (b), and regular bootstrap values (as fractions) from 100 replicates are shown in (c). In the COI barcode dendrogram (c), species are added from the BOLD database (Ratnasingham and Hebert 2007) (identification not checked) and their BOLD Sample ID (not equal to 8 symbols) or GenBank accession (8 symbols starting from a letter) are given. Sequences obtained by us are denoted by the sample ID of 8 symbols starting from a number. Gaps in branches indicate where a vertical slice of the tree was removed to reduce its horizontal dimension (to allow an increase in the font size), i.e., branches with gaps are longer than shown.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B5E722AFD91FD37AC95F9E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642684/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642684	Fig. 25. Phylogenetic trees of Phanus species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the Z chromosome, based on 171,813 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome: P. ecutinus sp. n. (magenta), P. ecitonorum (cyan), P. confusis Austin, 1993 (purple), P. rilma Evans, 1952 (green), and P. albiapicalis Austin, 1993 (blue). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	Fig. 25. Phylogenetic trees of Phanus species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the Z chromosome, based on 171,813 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome: P. ecutinus sp. n. (magenta), P. ecitonorum (cyan), P. confusis Austin, 1993 (purple), P. rilma Evans, 1952 (green), and P. albiapicalis Austin, 1993 (blue). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B5E722AFD91FD37AC95F9E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642692/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642692	Fig. 27. Genitalia of P. ecutinus sp. n. holotype ♀ NVG- 24074D06 in ventral (left) and ventrolateral (right) views.	Fig. 27. Genitalia of P. ecutinus sp. n. holotype ♀ NVG- 24074D06 in ventral (left) and ventrolateral (right) views.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B5E722AFD91FD37AC95F9E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642687/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642687	Fig. 26. Phanus ecutinus sp. n. holotype ♀ NVG-24074D06 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	Fig. 26. Phanus ecutinus sp. n. holotype ♀ NVG-24074D06 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B5D722CFDBAF9F6AA22FDC1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642696/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642696	Fig. 28. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus gentius group species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes) and b) the mitochondrial genome: E. gentius (blue) and E. gentius sp. n. (red).	Fig. 28. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus gentius group species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes) and b) the mitochondrial genome: E. gentius (blue) and E. gentius sp. n. (red).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B5D722CFDBAF9F6AA22FDC1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642704/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642704	Fig. 30. Genitalia of Entheus zeus sp. n. paratype ♂, slide 488 (views): a) genitalia with valvae and aedeagus detached (left lateral); b, c) valvae (lateral); d) aedeagus (left lateral).	Fig. 30. Genitalia of Entheus zeus sp. n. paratype ♂, slide 488 (views): a) genitalia with valvae and aedeagus detached (left lateral); b, c) valvae (lateral); d) aedeagus (left lateral).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B5B722DFE01FDACAA9DFB7E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642708/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642708	Fig. 31. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus priassus group species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,580,949 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Primary and secondary type specimens are labeled in red and blue, respectively. Branches of new taxa are shown in red, and those with subspecies-to-species status change in blue. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Clades of more recently proposed species are colored: E. latebrosus (green), E. aureanota (purple), and E. curvus (cyan). The clades corresponding to the three species discussed in the text in detail are numbered 1, 2, and 3 with a yellow highlight.	Fig. 31. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus priassus group species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,580,949 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Primary and secondary type specimens are labeled in red and blue, respectively. Branches of new taxa are shown in red, and those with subspecies-to-species status change in blue. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Clades of more recently proposed species are colored: E. latebrosus (green), E. aureanota (purple), and E. curvus (cyan). The clades corresponding to the three species discussed in the text in detail are numbered 1, 2, and 3 with a yellow highlight.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B5B722DFE01FDACAA9DFB7E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642710/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642710	Fig. 32. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus priassus (blue), Entheus guyaneus sp. n. (red), and Entheus talaus (green) constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 2,495,064 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	Fig. 32. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus priassus (blue), Entheus guyaneus sp. n. (red), and Entheus talaus (green) constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 2,495,064 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B58722FFE1CFEC3ABF2F9CC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16802230/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16802230	Fig. 33. (see previous page). Primary type specimens of Entheus designated in this work in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text, insets show hindtibial tuft enlarged two times compared to specimens (scale not given): a) neotype of	Fig. 33. (see previous page). Primary type specimens of Entheus designated in this work in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text, insets show hindtibial tuft enlarged two times compared to specimens (scale not given): a) neotype of	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B58722FFE1CFEC3ABF2F9CC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642784/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642784	Fig. 51. Entheus specimens already illustrated above (data in text) shown life-size if printed on 8.5 by 11-inch paper for size comparison in dorsal (above each panel letter) and ventral (below) views: a) E. zeus sp. n. HT; b, c) E. priassus: b) NT, c) NT of =P. peleus; d) E. talaus stat. rest. NT & LT of =Ph. serenus; e, f) E. guyaneus sp. n.: e) HT, f) PT; g) E. lina sp. n. HT; h) E. colombeus sp. n. HT; i) E. proxemus sp. n. HT; j, k) E. peruveus sp. n.: j) PT, k) HT; l) E. hyponota sp. n. HT; m) E. guato sp. n. HT; n) E. pano sp. n. HT; o, p) E. venezuelius sp. n.: o) HT, p) PT; q) E. ecuadius sp. n. HT; r) E. bogoteus sp. n. HT.	Fig. 51. Entheus specimens already illustrated above (data in text) shown life-size if printed on 8.5 by 11-inch paper for size comparison in dorsal (above each panel letter) and ventral (below) views: a) E. zeus sp. n. HT; b, c) E. priassus: b) NT, c) NT of =P. peleus; d) E. talaus stat. rest. NT & LT of =Ph. serenus; e, f) E. guyaneus sp. n.: e) HT, f) PT; g) E. lina sp. n. HT; h) E. colombeus sp. n. HT; i) E. proxemus sp. n. HT; j, k) E. peruveus sp. n.: j) PT, k) HT; l) E. hyponota sp. n. HT; m) E. guato sp. n. HT; n) E. pano sp. n. HT; o, p) E. venezuelius sp. n.: o) HT, p) PT; q) E. ecuadius sp. n. HT; r) E. bogoteus sp. n. HT.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B58722FFE1CFEC3ABF2F9CC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642714/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642714	Fig. 34. Female genitalia of Entheus primary types, data in text (ductus bursae and bursa copulatrix not shown): a–c) E. talaus neotype and, simultaneously, Phareas serenus lectotype NVG-22091A04; d–f) E. hyponota sp. n. holotype NVG-22091B03; g–i) E. lina sp. n. holotype NVG-15032C12; j–k) E. ecuadius sp. n. holotype NVG-14062C11 in different views: a, d, g, j) ventral; b, e, h) left ventrolateral; c, f, i, k) right ventrolateral.	Fig. 34. Female genitalia of Entheus primary types, data in text (ductus bursae and bursa copulatrix not shown): a–c) E. talaus neotype and, simultaneously, Phareas serenus lectotype NVG-22091A04; d–f) E. hyponota sp. n. holotype NVG-22091B03; g–i) E. lina sp. n. holotype NVG-15032C12; j–k) E. ecuadius sp. n. holotype NVG-14062C11 in different views: a, d, g, j) ventral; b, e, h) left ventrolateral; c, f, i, k) right ventrolateral.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B587221FEEFF9AAABF2FC79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16802230/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16802230	Fig. 33. (see previous page). Primary type specimens of Entheus designated in this work in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text, insets show hindtibial tuft enlarged two times compared to specimens (scale not given): a) neotype of	Fig. 33. (see previous page). Primary type specimens of Entheus designated in this work in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text, insets show hindtibial tuft enlarged two times compared to specimens (scale not given): a) neotype of	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B587221FEEFF9AAABF2FC79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642784/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642784	Fig. 51. Entheus specimens already illustrated above (data in text) shown life-size if printed on 8.5 by 11-inch paper for size comparison in dorsal (above each panel letter) and ventral (below) views: a) E. zeus sp. n. HT; b, c) E. priassus: b) NT, c) NT of =P. peleus; d) E. talaus stat. rest. NT & LT of =Ph. serenus; e, f) E. guyaneus sp. n.: e) HT, f) PT; g) E. lina sp. n. HT; h) E. colombeus sp. n. HT; i) E. proxemus sp. n. HT; j, k) E. peruveus sp. n.: j) PT, k) HT; l) E. hyponota sp. n. HT; m) E. guato sp. n. HT; n) E. pano sp. n. HT; o, p) E. venezuelius sp. n.: o) HT, p) PT; q) E. ecuadius sp. n. HT; r) E. bogoteus sp. n. HT.	Fig. 51. Entheus specimens already illustrated above (data in text) shown life-size if printed on 8.5 by 11-inch paper for size comparison in dorsal (above each panel letter) and ventral (below) views: a) E. zeus sp. n. HT; b, c) E. priassus: b) NT, c) NT of =P. peleus; d) E. talaus stat. rest. NT & LT of =Ph. serenus; e, f) E. guyaneus sp. n.: e) HT, f) PT; g) E. lina sp. n. HT; h) E. colombeus sp. n. HT; i) E. proxemus sp. n. HT; j, k) E. peruveus sp. n.: j) PT, k) HT; l) E. hyponota sp. n. HT; m) E. guato sp. n. HT; n) E. pano sp. n. HT; o, p) E. venezuelius sp. n.: o) HT, p) PT; q) E. ecuadius sp. n. HT; r) E. bogoteus sp. n. HT.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B587221FEEFF9AAABF2FC79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642880/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642880	Fig. 75. Telegonus chiriquensis and relatives in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views: a) lectotype of Telegonus chiriquensis designated herein, NVG-24028C04, data in text; b) illustrations of T. chiriquensis from Draudt (1922); c) illustration of T. chiriquensis from Staudinger (1884–1888); d) a paralectotype ♂ of T. chiriquensis that is not conspecific with the lectotype and is T. grullus from Panama: Chiriquí, Ribbe leg., NVG-15031B10 [MFNB]; a) and d) photographed by Bernard Hermier.	Fig. 75. Telegonus chiriquensis and relatives in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views: a) lectotype of Telegonus chiriquensis designated herein, NVG-24028C04, data in text; b) illustrations of T. chiriquensis from Draudt (1922); c) illustration of T. chiriquensis from Staudinger (1884–1888); d) a paralectotype ♂ of T. chiriquensis that is not conspecific with the lectotype and is T. grullus from Panama: Chiriquí, Ribbe leg., NVG-15031B10 [MFNB]; a) and d) photographed by Bernard Hermier.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B567222FE1FFC69AC50FC67.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16802230/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16802230	Fig. 33. (see previous page). Primary type specimens of Entheus designated in this work in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text, insets show hindtibial tuft enlarged two times compared to specimens (scale not given): a) neotype of	Fig. 33. (see previous page). Primary type specimens of Entheus designated in this work in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text, insets show hindtibial tuft enlarged two times compared to specimens (scale not given): a) neotype of	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B567222FE1FFC69AC50FC67.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642784/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642784	Fig. 51. Entheus specimens already illustrated above (data in text) shown life-size if printed on 8.5 by 11-inch paper for size comparison in dorsal (above each panel letter) and ventral (below) views: a) E. zeus sp. n. HT; b, c) E. priassus: b) NT, c) NT of =P. peleus; d) E. talaus stat. rest. NT & LT of =Ph. serenus; e, f) E. guyaneus sp. n.: e) HT, f) PT; g) E. lina sp. n. HT; h) E. colombeus sp. n. HT; i) E. proxemus sp. n. HT; j, k) E. peruveus sp. n.: j) PT, k) HT; l) E. hyponota sp. n. HT; m) E. guato sp. n. HT; n) E. pano sp. n. HT; o, p) E. venezuelius sp. n.: o) HT, p) PT; q) E. ecuadius sp. n. HT; r) E. bogoteus sp. n. HT.	Fig. 51. Entheus specimens already illustrated above (data in text) shown life-size if printed on 8.5 by 11-inch paper for size comparison in dorsal (above each panel letter) and ventral (below) views: a) E. zeus sp. n. HT; b, c) E. priassus: b) NT, c) NT of =P. peleus; d) E. talaus stat. rest. NT & LT of =Ph. serenus; e, f) E. guyaneus sp. n.: e) HT, f) PT; g) E. lina sp. n. HT; h) E. colombeus sp. n. HT; i) E. proxemus sp. n. HT; j, k) E. peruveus sp. n.: j) PT, k) HT; l) E. hyponota sp. n. HT; m) E. guato sp. n. HT; n) E. pano sp. n. HT; o, p) E. venezuelius sp. n.: o) HT, p) PT; q) E. ecuadius sp. n. HT; r) E. bogoteus sp. n. HT.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B557223FE1DFC47ABF2FCC1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16802230/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16802230	Fig. 33. (see previous page). Primary type specimens of Entheus designated in this work in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text, insets show hindtibial tuft enlarged two times compared to specimens (scale not given): a) neotype of	Fig. 33. (see previous page). Primary type specimens of Entheus designated in this work in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text, insets show hindtibial tuft enlarged two times compared to specimens (scale not given): a) neotype of	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B557223FE1DFC47ABF2FCC1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642784/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642784	Fig. 51. Entheus specimens already illustrated above (data in text) shown life-size if printed on 8.5 by 11-inch paper for size comparison in dorsal (above each panel letter) and ventral (below) views: a) E. zeus sp. n. HT; b, c) E. priassus: b) NT, c) NT of =P. peleus; d) E. talaus stat. rest. NT & LT of =Ph. serenus; e, f) E. guyaneus sp. n.: e) HT, f) PT; g) E. lina sp. n. HT; h) E. colombeus sp. n. HT; i) E. proxemus sp. n. HT; j, k) E. peruveus sp. n.: j) PT, k) HT; l) E. hyponota sp. n. HT; m) E. guato sp. n. HT; n) E. pano sp. n. HT; o, p) E. venezuelius sp. n.: o) HT, p) PT; q) E. ecuadius sp. n. HT; r) E. bogoteus sp. n. HT.	Fig. 51. Entheus specimens already illustrated above (data in text) shown life-size if printed on 8.5 by 11-inch paper for size comparison in dorsal (above each panel letter) and ventral (below) views: a) E. zeus sp. n. HT; b, c) E. priassus: b) NT, c) NT of =P. peleus; d) E. talaus stat. rest. NT & LT of =Ph. serenus; e, f) E. guyaneus sp. n.: e) HT, f) PT; g) E. lina sp. n. HT; h) E. colombeus sp. n. HT; i) E. proxemus sp. n. HT; j, k) E. peruveus sp. n.: j) PT, k) HT; l) E. hyponota sp. n. HT; m) E. guato sp. n. HT; n) E. pano sp. n. HT; o, p) E. venezuelius sp. n.: o) HT, p) PT; q) E. ecuadius sp. n. HT; r) E. bogoteus sp. n. HT.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B547224FE1BFACBABF2FC8A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16802230/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16802230	Fig. 33. (see previous page). Primary type specimens of Entheus designated in this work in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text, insets show hindtibial tuft enlarged two times compared to specimens (scale not given): a) neotype of	Fig. 33. (see previous page). Primary type specimens of Entheus designated in this work in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text, insets show hindtibial tuft enlarged two times compared to specimens (scale not given): a) neotype of	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B537225FE63FC1DAC0EF96B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642708/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642708	Fig. 31. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus priassus group species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,580,949 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Primary and secondary type specimens are labeled in red and blue, respectively. Branches of new taxa are shown in red, and those with subspecies-to-species status change in blue. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Clades of more recently proposed species are colored: E. latebrosus (green), E. aureanota (purple), and E. curvus (cyan). The clades corresponding to the three species discussed in the text in detail are numbered 1, 2, and 3 with a yellow highlight.	Fig. 31. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus priassus group species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,580,949 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Primary and secondary type specimens are labeled in red and blue, respectively. Branches of new taxa are shown in red, and those with subspecies-to-species status change in blue. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Clades of more recently proposed species are colored: E. latebrosus (green), E. aureanota (purple), and E. curvus (cyan). The clades corresponding to the three species discussed in the text in detail are numbered 1, 2, and 3 with a yellow highlight.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B537225FE63FC1DAC0EF96B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642710/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642710	Fig. 32. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus priassus (blue), Entheus guyaneus sp. n. (red), and Entheus talaus (green) constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 2,495,064 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	Fig. 32. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus priassus (blue), Entheus guyaneus sp. n. (red), and Entheus talaus (green) constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 2,495,064 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B537225FE63FC1DAC0EF96B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642718/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642718	Fig. 35. Entheus guyaneus sp. n. in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text: a) holotype ♂ NVG-14062D01, inset shows hindtibial tuft enlarged two times compared to specimens (scale not given); b) paratype ♀ NVG-14062D05.	Fig. 35. Entheus guyaneus sp. n. in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text: a) holotype ♂ NVG-14062D01, inset shows hindtibial tuft enlarged two times compared to specimens (scale not given); b) paratype ♀ NVG-14062D05.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B537225FE63FC1DAC0EF96B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642784/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642784	Fig. 51. Entheus specimens already illustrated above (data in text) shown life-size if printed on 8.5 by 11-inch paper for size comparison in dorsal (above each panel letter) and ventral (below) views: a) E. zeus sp. n. HT; b, c) E. priassus: b) NT, c) NT of =P. peleus; d) E. talaus stat. rest. NT & LT of =Ph. serenus; e, f) E. guyaneus sp. n.: e) HT, f) PT; g) E. lina sp. n. HT; h) E. colombeus sp. n. HT; i) E. proxemus sp. n. HT; j, k) E. peruveus sp. n.: j) PT, k) HT; l) E. hyponota sp. n. HT; m) E. guato sp. n. HT; n) E. pano sp. n. HT; o, p) E. venezuelius sp. n.: o) HT, p) PT; q) E. ecuadius sp. n. HT; r) E. bogoteus sp. n. HT.	Fig. 51. Entheus specimens already illustrated above (data in text) shown life-size if printed on 8.5 by 11-inch paper for size comparison in dorsal (above each panel letter) and ventral (below) views: a) E. zeus sp. n. HT; b, c) E. priassus: b) NT, c) NT of =P. peleus; d) E. talaus stat. rest. NT & LT of =Ph. serenus; e, f) E. guyaneus sp. n.: e) HT, f) PT; g) E. lina sp. n. HT; h) E. colombeus sp. n. HT; i) E. proxemus sp. n. HT; j, k) E. peruveus sp. n.: j) PT, k) HT; l) E. hyponota sp. n. HT; m) E. guato sp. n. HT; n) E. pano sp. n. HT; o, p) E. venezuelius sp. n.: o) HT, p) PT; q) E. ecuadius sp. n. HT; r) E. bogoteus sp. n. HT.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B537225FE63FC1DAC0EF96B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642722/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642722	Fig. 36. Male genitalia of Entheus holotypes (unless indicated), data in text: a–d) E. guyaneus NVG-23119D12; e–g) E. proxemus NVG-24064A01; h–k) E. peruveus NVG-23119E01; l–o) E. pano NVG-23119E02; p–w) E. venezuelius NVG- 15026F10; x–z) E. venezuelius paratype NVG-24028H11 in different views: a, e, h, l, s, u, w, x) left lateral; b, f, i, m, p, v, y) dorsal; c, j, n) posteroventral; d, g, k, o, r, z) posterior; q) ventral; t) right lateral. Complete genital capsule is shown, except p– s) with u, v) right and w) left valvae and t) aedeagus detached. Panel letters are on the lower right of each image.	Fig. 36. Male genitalia of Entheus holotypes (unless indicated), data in text: a–d) E. guyaneus NVG-23119D12; e–g) E. proxemus NVG-24064A01; h–k) E. peruveus NVG-23119E01; l–o) E. pano NVG-23119E02; p–w) E. venezuelius NVG- 15026F10; x–z) E. venezuelius paratype NVG-24028H11 in different views: a, e, h, l, s, u, w, x) left lateral; b, f, i, m, p, v, y) dorsal; c, j, n) posteroventral; d, g, k, o, r, z) posterior; q) ventral; t) right lateral. Complete genital capsule is shown, except p– s) with u, v) right and w) left valvae and t) aedeagus detached. Panel letters are on the lower right of each image.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B527238FE6BF97FABEDFD3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642708/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642708	Fig. 31. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus priassus group species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,580,949 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Primary and secondary type specimens are labeled in red and blue, respectively. Branches of new taxa are shown in red, and those with subspecies-to-species status change in blue. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Clades of more recently proposed species are colored: E. latebrosus (green), E. aureanota (purple), and E. curvus (cyan). The clades corresponding to the three species discussed in the text in detail are numbered 1, 2, and 3 with a yellow highlight.	Fig. 31. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus priassus group species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,580,949 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Primary and secondary type specimens are labeled in red and blue, respectively. Branches of new taxa are shown in red, and those with subspecies-to-species status change in blue. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Clades of more recently proposed species are colored: E. latebrosus (green), E. aureanota (purple), and E. curvus (cyan). The clades corresponding to the three species discussed in the text in detail are numbered 1, 2, and 3 with a yellow highlight.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B527238FE6BF97FABEDFD3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642922/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642922	Fig. 87. Specimens of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views: a) T. (R.) fulvimargo sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-19075A12 Peru: Cuzco, Cosñipata Valley, 22-X-2016. S. Kinyon [USMN] and b) T. (R.) meretrix non-type specimen ♂ NVG-24028D07 Ecuador: Pichincha, Santa Ines, old., R. Haensch S. [MFNB].	Fig. 87. Specimens of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views: a) T. (R.) fulvimargo sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-19075A12 Peru: Cuzco, Cosñipata Valley, 22-X-2016. S. Kinyon [USMN] and b) T. (R.) meretrix non-type specimen ♂ NVG-24028D07 Ecuador: Pichincha, Santa Ines, old., R. Haensch S. [MFNB].	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B527238FE6BF97FABEDFD3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642778/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642778	Fig. 50. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 3,486,282 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 279,462 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species groups and subgroups are colored: eumelus group (olive), gentius group (blue), priassus group (cyan, with telemus and pralina subgroups in purple and red, respectively), warreni group (magenta), and matho group (green). New taxa proposed in this work are labeled in red, and those with taxonomic changes, such as subspecies-to-species or synonym-to-species status (changes indicated in brackets), are labeled in blue.	Fig. 50. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 3,486,282 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 279,462 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species groups and subgroups are colored: eumelus group (olive), gentius group (blue), priassus group (cyan, with telemus and pralina subgroups in purple and red, respectively), warreni group (magenta), and matho group (green). New taxa proposed in this work are labeled in red, and those with taxonomic changes, such as subspecies-to-species or synonym-to-species status (changes indicated in brackets), are labeled in blue.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B527238FE6BF97FABEDFD3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642726/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642726	Fig. 37. Entheus colombeus sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-15099C09 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text. The inset shows the hindtibial tuft enlarged two times compared to the specimen (scale not given).	Fig. 37. Entheus colombeus sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-15099C09 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text. The inset shows the hindtibial tuft enlarged two times compared to the specimen (scale not given).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B527238FE6BF97FABEDFD3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642784/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642784	Fig. 51. Entheus specimens already illustrated above (data in text) shown life-size if printed on 8.5 by 11-inch paper for size comparison in dorsal (above each panel letter) and ventral (below) views: a) E. zeus sp. n. HT; b, c) E. priassus: b) NT, c) NT of =P. peleus; d) E. talaus stat. rest. NT & LT of =Ph. serenus; e, f) E. guyaneus sp. n.: e) HT, f) PT; g) E. lina sp. n. HT; h) E. colombeus sp. n. HT; i) E. proxemus sp. n. HT; j, k) E. peruveus sp. n.: j) PT, k) HT; l) E. hyponota sp. n. HT; m) E. guato sp. n. HT; n) E. pano sp. n. HT; o, p) E. venezuelius sp. n.: o) HT, p) PT; q) E. ecuadius sp. n. HT; r) E. bogoteus sp. n. HT.	Fig. 51. Entheus specimens already illustrated above (data in text) shown life-size if printed on 8.5 by 11-inch paper for size comparison in dorsal (above each panel letter) and ventral (below) views: a) E. zeus sp. n. HT; b, c) E. priassus: b) NT, c) NT of =P. peleus; d) E. talaus stat. rest. NT & LT of =Ph. serenus; e, f) E. guyaneus sp. n.: e) HT, f) PT; g) E. lina sp. n. HT; h) E. colombeus sp. n. HT; i) E. proxemus sp. n. HT; j, k) E. peruveus sp. n.: j) PT, k) HT; l) E. hyponota sp. n. HT; m) E. guato sp. n. HT; n) E. pano sp. n. HT; o, p) E. venezuelius sp. n.: o) HT, p) PT; q) E. ecuadius sp. n. HT; r) E. bogoteus sp. n. HT.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B527238FE6BF97FABEDFD3E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642728/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642728	Fig. 38. Genitalia of Entheus colombeus sp. n. holotype ♂, slide 483 (views): a) genitalia with valvae and aedeagus detached (left lateral); b) left valva (right lateral); c) right valva (left lateral); d) aedeagus (left lateral). Dorsal tips of both harpes folded over during the slide mount.	Fig. 38. Genitalia of Entheus colombeus sp. n. holotype ♂, slide 483 (views): a) genitalia with valvae and aedeagus detached (left lateral); b) left valva (right lateral); c) right valva (left lateral); d) aedeagus (left lateral). Dorsal tips of both harpes folded over during the slide mount.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B4F7239FE61FCBAAC75FCE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642708/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642708	Fig. 31. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus priassus group species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,580,949 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Primary and secondary type specimens are labeled in red and blue, respectively. Branches of new taxa are shown in red, and those with subspecies-to-species status change in blue. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Clades of more recently proposed species are colored: E. latebrosus (green), E. aureanota (purple), and E. curvus (cyan). The clades corresponding to the three species discussed in the text in detail are numbered 1, 2, and 3 with a yellow highlight.	Fig. 31. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus priassus group species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,580,949 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Primary and secondary type specimens are labeled in red and blue, respectively. Branches of new taxa are shown in red, and those with subspecies-to-species status change in blue. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Clades of more recently proposed species are colored: E. latebrosus (green), E. aureanota (purple), and E. curvus (cyan). The clades corresponding to the three species discussed in the text in detail are numbered 1, 2, and 3 with a yellow highlight.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B4F7239FE61FCBAAC75FCE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642778/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642778	Fig. 50. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 3,486,282 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 279,462 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species groups and subgroups are colored: eumelus group (olive), gentius group (blue), priassus group (cyan, with telemus and pralina subgroups in purple and red, respectively), warreni group (magenta), and matho group (green). New taxa proposed in this work are labeled in red, and those with taxonomic changes, such as subspecies-to-species or synonym-to-species status (changes indicated in brackets), are labeled in blue.	Fig. 50. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 3,486,282 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 279,462 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species groups and subgroups are colored: eumelus group (olive), gentius group (blue), priassus group (cyan, with telemus and pralina subgroups in purple and red, respectively), warreni group (magenta), and matho group (green). New taxa proposed in this work are labeled in red, and those with taxonomic changes, such as subspecies-to-species or synonym-to-species status (changes indicated in brackets), are labeled in blue.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B4F7239FE61FCBAAC75FCE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642732/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642732	Fig. 39. Entheus proxemus sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23064B05 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	Fig. 39. Entheus proxemus sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23064B05 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B4F7239FE61FCBAAC75FCE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642784/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642784	Fig. 51. Entheus specimens already illustrated above (data in text) shown life-size if printed on 8.5 by 11-inch paper for size comparison in dorsal (above each panel letter) and ventral (below) views: a) E. zeus sp. n. HT; b, c) E. priassus: b) NT, c) NT of =P. peleus; d) E. talaus stat. rest. NT & LT of =Ph. serenus; e, f) E. guyaneus sp. n.: e) HT, f) PT; g) E. lina sp. n. HT; h) E. colombeus sp. n. HT; i) E. proxemus sp. n. HT; j, k) E. peruveus sp. n.: j) PT, k) HT; l) E. hyponota sp. n. HT; m) E. guato sp. n. HT; n) E. pano sp. n. HT; o, p) E. venezuelius sp. n.: o) HT, p) PT; q) E. ecuadius sp. n. HT; r) E. bogoteus sp. n. HT.	Fig. 51. Entheus specimens already illustrated above (data in text) shown life-size if printed on 8.5 by 11-inch paper for size comparison in dorsal (above each panel letter) and ventral (below) views: a) E. zeus sp. n. HT; b, c) E. priassus: b) NT, c) NT of =P. peleus; d) E. talaus stat. rest. NT & LT of =Ph. serenus; e, f) E. guyaneus sp. n.: e) HT, f) PT; g) E. lina sp. n. HT; h) E. colombeus sp. n. HT; i) E. proxemus sp. n. HT; j, k) E. peruveus sp. n.: j) PT, k) HT; l) E. hyponota sp. n. HT; m) E. guato sp. n. HT; n) E. pano sp. n. HT; o, p) E. venezuelius sp. n.: o) HT, p) PT; q) E. ecuadius sp. n. HT; r) E. bogoteus sp. n. HT.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B4F7239FE61FCBAAC75FCE1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642722/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642722	Fig. 36. Male genitalia of Entheus holotypes (unless indicated), data in text: a–d) E. guyaneus NVG-23119D12; e–g) E. proxemus NVG-24064A01; h–k) E. peruveus NVG-23119E01; l–o) E. pano NVG-23119E02; p–w) E. venezuelius NVG- 15026F10; x–z) E. venezuelius paratype NVG-24028H11 in different views: a, e, h, l, s, u, w, x) left lateral; b, f, i, m, p, v, y) dorsal; c, j, n) posteroventral; d, g, k, o, r, z) posterior; q) ventral; t) right lateral. Complete genital capsule is shown, except p– s) with u, v) right and w) left valvae and t) aedeagus detached. Panel letters are on the lower right of each image.	Fig. 36. Male genitalia of Entheus holotypes (unless indicated), data in text: a–d) E. guyaneus NVG-23119D12; e–g) E. proxemus NVG-24064A01; h–k) E. peruveus NVG-23119E01; l–o) E. pano NVG-23119E02; p–w) E. venezuelius NVG- 15026F10; x–z) E. venezuelius paratype NVG-24028H11 in different views: a, e, h, l, s, u, w, x) left lateral; b, f, i, m, p, v, y) dorsal; c, j, n) posteroventral; d, g, k, o, r, z) posterior; q) ventral; t) right lateral. Complete genital capsule is shown, except p– s) with u, v) right and w) left valvae and t) aedeagus detached. Panel letters are on the lower right of each image.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B4E723AFE66FCF5AA7AF9F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642708/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642708	Fig. 31. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus priassus group species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,580,949 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Primary and secondary type specimens are labeled in red and blue, respectively. Branches of new taxa are shown in red, and those with subspecies-to-species status change in blue. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Clades of more recently proposed species are colored: E. latebrosus (green), E. aureanota (purple), and E. curvus (cyan). The clades corresponding to the three species discussed in the text in detail are numbered 1, 2, and 3 with a yellow highlight.	Fig. 31. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus priassus group species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,580,949 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Primary and secondary type specimens are labeled in red and blue, respectively. Branches of new taxa are shown in red, and those with subspecies-to-species status change in blue. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Clades of more recently proposed species are colored: E. latebrosus (green), E. aureanota (purple), and E. curvus (cyan). The clades corresponding to the three species discussed in the text in detail are numbered 1, 2, and 3 with a yellow highlight.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B4E723AFE66FCF5AA7AF9F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642778/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642778	Fig. 50. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 3,486,282 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 279,462 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species groups and subgroups are colored: eumelus group (olive), gentius group (blue), priassus group (cyan, with telemus and pralina subgroups in purple and red, respectively), warreni group (magenta), and matho group (green). New taxa proposed in this work are labeled in red, and those with taxonomic changes, such as subspecies-to-species or synonym-to-species status (changes indicated in brackets), are labeled in blue.	Fig. 50. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 3,486,282 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 279,462 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species groups and subgroups are colored: eumelus group (olive), gentius group (blue), priassus group (cyan, with telemus and pralina subgroups in purple and red, respectively), warreni group (magenta), and matho group (green). New taxa proposed in this work are labeled in red, and those with taxonomic changes, such as subspecies-to-species or synonym-to-species status (changes indicated in brackets), are labeled in blue.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B4E723AFE66FCF5AA7AF9F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642738/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642738	Fig. 40. Entheus peruveus sp. n. in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text: a) holotype ♂ NVG-14062B08, inset shows hindtibial tuft enlarged two times compared to specimens (scale not given); b) paratype ♀ NVG-14062B03.	Fig. 40. Entheus peruveus sp. n. in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text: a) holotype ♂ NVG-14062B08, inset shows hindtibial tuft enlarged two times compared to specimens (scale not given); b) paratype ♀ NVG-14062B03.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B4E723AFE66FCF5AA7AF9F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642784/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642784	Fig. 51. Entheus specimens already illustrated above (data in text) shown life-size if printed on 8.5 by 11-inch paper for size comparison in dorsal (above each panel letter) and ventral (below) views: a) E. zeus sp. n. HT; b, c) E. priassus: b) NT, c) NT of =P. peleus; d) E. talaus stat. rest. NT & LT of =Ph. serenus; e, f) E. guyaneus sp. n.: e) HT, f) PT; g) E. lina sp. n. HT; h) E. colombeus sp. n. HT; i) E. proxemus sp. n. HT; j, k) E. peruveus sp. n.: j) PT, k) HT; l) E. hyponota sp. n. HT; m) E. guato sp. n. HT; n) E. pano sp. n. HT; o, p) E. venezuelius sp. n.: o) HT, p) PT; q) E. ecuadius sp. n. HT; r) E. bogoteus sp. n. HT.	Fig. 51. Entheus specimens already illustrated above (data in text) shown life-size if printed on 8.5 by 11-inch paper for size comparison in dorsal (above each panel letter) and ventral (below) views: a) E. zeus sp. n. HT; b, c) E. priassus: b) NT, c) NT of =P. peleus; d) E. talaus stat. rest. NT & LT of =Ph. serenus; e, f) E. guyaneus sp. n.: e) HT, f) PT; g) E. lina sp. n. HT; h) E. colombeus sp. n. HT; i) E. proxemus sp. n. HT; j, k) E. peruveus sp. n.: j) PT, k) HT; l) E. hyponota sp. n. HT; m) E. guato sp. n. HT; n) E. pano sp. n. HT; o, p) E. venezuelius sp. n.: o) HT, p) PT; q) E. ecuadius sp. n. HT; r) E. bogoteus sp. n. HT.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B4E723AFE66FCF5AA7AF9F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642722/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642722	Fig. 36. Male genitalia of Entheus holotypes (unless indicated), data in text: a–d) E. guyaneus NVG-23119D12; e–g) E. proxemus NVG-24064A01; h–k) E. peruveus NVG-23119E01; l–o) E. pano NVG-23119E02; p–w) E. venezuelius NVG- 15026F10; x–z) E. venezuelius paratype NVG-24028H11 in different views: a, e, h, l, s, u, w, x) left lateral; b, f, i, m, p, v, y) dorsal; c, j, n) posteroventral; d, g, k, o, r, z) posterior; q) ventral; t) right lateral. Complete genital capsule is shown, except p– s) with u, v) right and w) left valvae and t) aedeagus detached. Panel letters are on the lower right of each image.	Fig. 36. Male genitalia of Entheus holotypes (unless indicated), data in text: a–d) E. guyaneus NVG-23119D12; e–g) E. proxemus NVG-24064A01; h–k) E. peruveus NVG-23119E01; l–o) E. pano NVG-23119E02; p–w) E. venezuelius NVG- 15026F10; x–z) E. venezuelius paratype NVG-24028H11 in different views: a, e, h, l, s, u, w, x) left lateral; b, f, i, m, p, v, y) dorsal; c, j, n) posteroventral; d, g, k, o, r, z) posterior; q) ventral; t) right lateral. Complete genital capsule is shown, except p– s) with u, v) right and w) left valvae and t) aedeagus detached. Panel letters are on the lower right of each image.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B4D723CFE65F9EEA9F7FE7B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642708/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642708	Fig. 31. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus priassus group species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,580,949 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Primary and secondary type specimens are labeled in red and blue, respectively. Branches of new taxa are shown in red, and those with subspecies-to-species status change in blue. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Clades of more recently proposed species are colored: E. latebrosus (green), E. aureanota (purple), and E. curvus (cyan). The clades corresponding to the three species discussed in the text in detail are numbered 1, 2, and 3 with a yellow highlight.	Fig. 31. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus priassus group species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,580,949 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Primary and secondary type specimens are labeled in red and blue, respectively. Branches of new taxa are shown in red, and those with subspecies-to-species status change in blue. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Clades of more recently proposed species are colored: E. latebrosus (green), E. aureanota (purple), and E. curvus (cyan). The clades corresponding to the three species discussed in the text in detail are numbered 1, 2, and 3 with a yellow highlight.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B4D723CFE65F9EEA9F7FE7B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642778/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642778	Fig. 50. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 3,486,282 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 279,462 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species groups and subgroups are colored: eumelus group (olive), gentius group (blue), priassus group (cyan, with telemus and pralina subgroups in purple and red, respectively), warreni group (magenta), and matho group (green). New taxa proposed in this work are labeled in red, and those with taxonomic changes, such as subspecies-to-species or synonym-to-species status (changes indicated in brackets), are labeled in blue.	Fig. 50. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 3,486,282 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 279,462 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species groups and subgroups are colored: eumelus group (olive), gentius group (blue), priassus group (cyan, with telemus and pralina subgroups in purple and red, respectively), warreni group (magenta), and matho group (green). New taxa proposed in this work are labeled in red, and those with taxonomic changes, such as subspecies-to-species or synonym-to-species status (changes indicated in brackets), are labeled in blue.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B4D723CFE65F9EEA9F7FE7B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642740/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642740	Fig. 41. Entheus hyponota sp. n. in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text: a) holotype ♀ NVG-22091B03 with its labels below on the right and b) its illustration from Staudinger (1884–1888), identified as E. talaus at the time.	Fig. 41. Entheus hyponota sp. n. in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text: a) holotype ♀ NVG-22091B03 with its labels below on the right and b) its illustration from Staudinger (1884–1888), identified as E. talaus at the time.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B4D723CFE65F9EEA9F7FE7B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642784/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642784	Fig. 51. Entheus specimens already illustrated above (data in text) shown life-size if printed on 8.5 by 11-inch paper for size comparison in dorsal (above each panel letter) and ventral (below) views: a) E. zeus sp. n. HT; b, c) E. priassus: b) NT, c) NT of =P. peleus; d) E. talaus stat. rest. NT & LT of =Ph. serenus; e, f) E. guyaneus sp. n.: e) HT, f) PT; g) E. lina sp. n. HT; h) E. colombeus sp. n. HT; i) E. proxemus sp. n. HT; j, k) E. peruveus sp. n.: j) PT, k) HT; l) E. hyponota sp. n. HT; m) E. guato sp. n. HT; n) E. pano sp. n. HT; o, p) E. venezuelius sp. n.: o) HT, p) PT; q) E. ecuadius sp. n. HT; r) E. bogoteus sp. n. HT.	Fig. 51. Entheus specimens already illustrated above (data in text) shown life-size if printed on 8.5 by 11-inch paper for size comparison in dorsal (above each panel letter) and ventral (below) views: a) E. zeus sp. n. HT; b, c) E. priassus: b) NT, c) NT of =P. peleus; d) E. talaus stat. rest. NT & LT of =Ph. serenus; e, f) E. guyaneus sp. n.: e) HT, f) PT; g) E. lina sp. n. HT; h) E. colombeus sp. n. HT; i) E. proxemus sp. n. HT; j, k) E. peruveus sp. n.: j) PT, k) HT; l) E. hyponota sp. n. HT; m) E. guato sp. n. HT; n) E. pano sp. n. HT; o, p) E. venezuelius sp. n.: o) HT, p) PT; q) E. ecuadius sp. n. HT; r) E. bogoteus sp. n. HT.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B4D723CFE65F9EEA9F7FE7B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642714/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642714	Fig. 34. Female genitalia of Entheus primary types, data in text (ductus bursae and bursa copulatrix not shown): a–c) E. talaus neotype and, simultaneously, Phareas serenus lectotype NVG-22091A04; d–f) E. hyponota sp. n. holotype NVG-22091B03; g–i) E. lina sp. n. holotype NVG-15032C12; j–k) E. ecuadius sp. n. holotype NVG-14062C11 in different views: a, d, g, j) ventral; b, e, h) left ventrolateral; c, f, i, k) right ventrolateral.	Fig. 34. Female genitalia of Entheus primary types, data in text (ductus bursae and bursa copulatrix not shown): a–c) E. talaus neotype and, simultaneously, Phareas serenus lectotype NVG-22091A04; d–f) E. hyponota sp. n. holotype NVG-22091B03; g–i) E. lina sp. n. holotype NVG-15032C12; j–k) E. ecuadius sp. n. holotype NVG-14062C11 in different views: a, d, g, j) ventral; b, e, h) left ventrolateral; c, f, i, k) right ventrolateral.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B4B723CFE2DFE49AC0DFCDE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642708/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642708	Fig. 31. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus priassus group species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,580,949 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Primary and secondary type specimens are labeled in red and blue, respectively. Branches of new taxa are shown in red, and those with subspecies-to-species status change in blue. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Clades of more recently proposed species are colored: E. latebrosus (green), E. aureanota (purple), and E. curvus (cyan). The clades corresponding to the three species discussed in the text in detail are numbered 1, 2, and 3 with a yellow highlight.	Fig. 31. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus priassus group species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,580,949 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Primary and secondary type specimens are labeled in red and blue, respectively. Branches of new taxa are shown in red, and those with subspecies-to-species status change in blue. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Clades of more recently proposed species are colored: E. latebrosus (green), E. aureanota (purple), and E. curvus (cyan). The clades corresponding to the three species discussed in the text in detail are numbered 1, 2, and 3 with a yellow highlight.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B4B723CFE2DFE49AC0DFCDE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642778/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642778	Fig. 50. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 3,486,282 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 279,462 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species groups and subgroups are colored: eumelus group (olive), gentius group (blue), priassus group (cyan, with telemus and pralina subgroups in purple and red, respectively), warreni group (magenta), and matho group (green). New taxa proposed in this work are labeled in red, and those with taxonomic changes, such as subspecies-to-species or synonym-to-species status (changes indicated in brackets), are labeled in blue.	Fig. 50. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 3,486,282 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 279,462 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species groups and subgroups are colored: eumelus group (olive), gentius group (blue), priassus group (cyan, with telemus and pralina subgroups in purple and red, respectively), warreni group (magenta), and matho group (green). New taxa proposed in this work are labeled in red, and those with taxonomic changes, such as subspecies-to-species or synonym-to-species status (changes indicated in brackets), are labeled in blue.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B4B723DFDBFFCDDADF0FCA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642708/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642708	Fig. 31. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus priassus group species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,580,949 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Primary and secondary type specimens are labeled in red and blue, respectively. Branches of new taxa are shown in red, and those with subspecies-to-species status change in blue. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Clades of more recently proposed species are colored: E. latebrosus (green), E. aureanota (purple), and E. curvus (cyan). The clades corresponding to the three species discussed in the text in detail are numbered 1, 2, and 3 with a yellow highlight.	Fig. 31. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus priassus group species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,580,949 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Primary and secondary type specimens are labeled in red and blue, respectively. Branches of new taxa are shown in red, and those with subspecies-to-species status change in blue. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Clades of more recently proposed species are colored: E. latebrosus (green), E. aureanota (purple), and E. curvus (cyan). The clades corresponding to the three species discussed in the text in detail are numbered 1, 2, and 3 with a yellow highlight.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B4B723DFDBFFCDDADF0FCA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642778/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642778	Fig. 50. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 3,486,282 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 279,462 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species groups and subgroups are colored: eumelus group (olive), gentius group (blue), priassus group (cyan, with telemus and pralina subgroups in purple and red, respectively), warreni group (magenta), and matho group (green). New taxa proposed in this work are labeled in red, and those with taxonomic changes, such as subspecies-to-species or synonym-to-species status (changes indicated in brackets), are labeled in blue.	Fig. 50. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 3,486,282 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 279,462 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species groups and subgroups are colored: eumelus group (olive), gentius group (blue), priassus group (cyan, with telemus and pralina subgroups in purple and red, respectively), warreni group (magenta), and matho group (green). New taxa proposed in this work are labeled in red, and those with taxonomic changes, such as subspecies-to-species or synonym-to-species status (changes indicated in brackets), are labeled in blue.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B4B723DFDBFFCDDADF0FCA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642746/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642746	Fig. 42. Entheus lina sp. n. holotype ♀ NVG-15032C12 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	Fig. 42. Entheus lina sp. n. holotype ♀ NVG-15032C12 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B4B723DFDBFFCDDADF0FCA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642784/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642784	Fig. 51. Entheus specimens already illustrated above (data in text) shown life-size if printed on 8.5 by 11-inch paper for size comparison in dorsal (above each panel letter) and ventral (below) views: a) E. zeus sp. n. HT; b, c) E. priassus: b) NT, c) NT of =P. peleus; d) E. talaus stat. rest. NT & LT of =Ph. serenus; e, f) E. guyaneus sp. n.: e) HT, f) PT; g) E. lina sp. n. HT; h) E. colombeus sp. n. HT; i) E. proxemus sp. n. HT; j, k) E. peruveus sp. n.: j) PT, k) HT; l) E. hyponota sp. n. HT; m) E. guato sp. n. HT; n) E. pano sp. n. HT; o, p) E. venezuelius sp. n.: o) HT, p) PT; q) E. ecuadius sp. n. HT; r) E. bogoteus sp. n. HT.	Fig. 51. Entheus specimens already illustrated above (data in text) shown life-size if printed on 8.5 by 11-inch paper for size comparison in dorsal (above each panel letter) and ventral (below) views: a) E. zeus sp. n. HT; b, c) E. priassus: b) NT, c) NT of =P. peleus; d) E. talaus stat. rest. NT & LT of =Ph. serenus; e, f) E. guyaneus sp. n.: e) HT, f) PT; g) E. lina sp. n. HT; h) E. colombeus sp. n. HT; i) E. proxemus sp. n. HT; j, k) E. peruveus sp. n.: j) PT, k) HT; l) E. hyponota sp. n. HT; m) E. guato sp. n. HT; n) E. pano sp. n. HT; o, p) E. venezuelius sp. n.: o) HT, p) PT; q) E. ecuadius sp. n. HT; r) E. bogoteus sp. n. HT.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B4B723DFDBFFCDDADF0FCA9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642714/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642714	Fig. 34. Female genitalia of Entheus primary types, data in text (ductus bursae and bursa copulatrix not shown): a–c) E. talaus neotype and, simultaneously, Phareas serenus lectotype NVG-22091A04; d–f) E. hyponota sp. n. holotype NVG-22091B03; g–i) E. lina sp. n. holotype NVG-15032C12; j–k) E. ecuadius sp. n. holotype NVG-14062C11 in different views: a, d, g, j) ventral; b, e, h) left ventrolateral; c, f, i, k) right ventrolateral.	Fig. 34. Female genitalia of Entheus primary types, data in text (ductus bursae and bursa copulatrix not shown): a–c) E. talaus neotype and, simultaneously, Phareas serenus lectotype NVG-22091A04; d–f) E. hyponota sp. n. holotype NVG-22091B03; g–i) E. lina sp. n. holotype NVG-15032C12; j–k) E. ecuadius sp. n. holotype NVG-14062C11 in different views: a, d, g, j) ventral; b, e, h) left ventrolateral; c, f, i, k) right ventrolateral.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B4A723FFEBEFC24ACA4FDAC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642748/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642748	Fig. 43. Male genitalia of Entheus: a–c) E. matho lectotype minislide 108: a) genitalia with left valva detached; b) left valva, flipped (left-right inverted to facilitate comparison), interior view; c) illustration: fig. 29 on pl. 81 from Godman & Salvin (1894); d) E. guato sp. n. right valva, fig. 67 from Steinhauser (1989). a, b) © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum London and are made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).	Fig. 43. Male genitalia of Entheus: a–c) E. matho lectotype minislide 108: a) genitalia with left valva detached; b) left valva, flipped (left-right inverted to facilitate comparison), interior view; c) illustration: fig. 29 on pl. 81 from Godman & Salvin (1894); d) E. guato sp. n. right valva, fig. 67 from Steinhauser (1989). a, b) © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum London and are made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B487230FD81FD37ADFAFBCE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642748/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642748	Fig. 43. Male genitalia of Entheus: a–c) E. matho lectotype minislide 108: a) genitalia with left valva detached; b) left valva, flipped (left-right inverted to facilitate comparison), interior view; c) illustration: fig. 29 on pl. 81 from Godman & Salvin (1894); d) E. guato sp. n. right valva, fig. 67 from Steinhauser (1989). a, b) © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum London and are made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).	Fig. 43. Male genitalia of Entheus: a–c) E. matho lectotype minislide 108: a) genitalia with left valva detached; b) left valva, flipped (left-right inverted to facilitate comparison), interior view; c) illustration: fig. 29 on pl. 81 from Godman & Salvin (1894); d) E. guato sp. n. right valva, fig. 67 from Steinhauser (1989). a, b) © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum London and are made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B487230FD81FD37ADFAFBCE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642752/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642752	Fig. 44. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus matho group species inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,354,638 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 243,684 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Primary and secondary type specimens are labeled in red and blue, respectively. Branches of new taxa are shown in red and those with subspecies-to-species status change in blue.	Fig. 44. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus matho group species inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,354,638 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 243,684 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Primary and secondary type specimens are labeled in red and blue, respectively. Branches of new taxa are shown in red and those with subspecies-to-species status change in blue.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B487230FD81FD37ADFAFBCE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642778/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642778	Fig. 50. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 3,486,282 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 279,462 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species groups and subgroups are colored: eumelus group (olive), gentius group (blue), priassus group (cyan, with telemus and pralina subgroups in purple and red, respectively), warreni group (magenta), and matho group (green). New taxa proposed in this work are labeled in red, and those with taxonomic changes, such as subspecies-to-species or synonym-to-species status (changes indicated in brackets), are labeled in blue.	Fig. 50. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 3,486,282 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 279,462 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species groups and subgroups are colored: eumelus group (olive), gentius group (blue), priassus group (cyan, with telemus and pralina subgroups in purple and red, respectively), warreni group (magenta), and matho group (green). New taxa proposed in this work are labeled in red, and those with taxonomic changes, such as subspecies-to-species or synonym-to-species status (changes indicated in brackets), are labeled in blue.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B487230FD81FD37ADFAFBCE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642758/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642758	Fig. 45. Entheus guato sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-15105A05 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	Fig. 45. Entheus guato sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-15105A05 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B487230FD81FD37ADFAFBCE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642784/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642784	Fig. 51. Entheus specimens already illustrated above (data in text) shown life-size if printed on 8.5 by 11-inch paper for size comparison in dorsal (above each panel letter) and ventral (below) views: a) E. zeus sp. n. HT; b, c) E. priassus: b) NT, c) NT of =P. peleus; d) E. talaus stat. rest. NT & LT of =Ph. serenus; e, f) E. guyaneus sp. n.: e) HT, f) PT; g) E. lina sp. n. HT; h) E. colombeus sp. n. HT; i) E. proxemus sp. n. HT; j, k) E. peruveus sp. n.: j) PT, k) HT; l) E. hyponota sp. n. HT; m) E. guato sp. n. HT; n) E. pano sp. n. HT; o, p) E. venezuelius sp. n.: o) HT, p) PT; q) E. ecuadius sp. n. HT; r) E. bogoteus sp. n. HT.	Fig. 51. Entheus specimens already illustrated above (data in text) shown life-size if printed on 8.5 by 11-inch paper for size comparison in dorsal (above each panel letter) and ventral (below) views: a) E. zeus sp. n. HT; b, c) E. priassus: b) NT, c) NT of =P. peleus; d) E. talaus stat. rest. NT & LT of =Ph. serenus; e, f) E. guyaneus sp. n.: e) HT, f) PT; g) E. lina sp. n. HT; h) E. colombeus sp. n. HT; i) E. proxemus sp. n. HT; j, k) E. peruveus sp. n.: j) PT, k) HT; l) E. hyponota sp. n. HT; m) E. guato sp. n. HT; n) E. pano sp. n. HT; o, p) E. venezuelius sp. n.: o) HT, p) PT; q) E. ecuadius sp. n. HT; r) E. bogoteus sp. n. HT.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B477230FF73FBDCA8D9F976.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642752/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642752	Fig. 44. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus matho group species inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,354,638 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 243,684 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Primary and secondary type specimens are labeled in red and blue, respectively. Branches of new taxa are shown in red and those with subspecies-to-species status change in blue.	Fig. 44. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus matho group species inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,354,638 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 243,684 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Primary and secondary type specimens are labeled in red and blue, respectively. Branches of new taxa are shown in red and those with subspecies-to-species status change in blue.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B477230FF73FBDCA8D9F976.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642778/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642778	Fig. 50. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 3,486,282 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 279,462 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species groups and subgroups are colored: eumelus group (olive), gentius group (blue), priassus group (cyan, with telemus and pralina subgroups in purple and red, respectively), warreni group (magenta), and matho group (green). New taxa proposed in this work are labeled in red, and those with taxonomic changes, such as subspecies-to-species or synonym-to-species status (changes indicated in brackets), are labeled in blue.	Fig. 50. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 3,486,282 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 279,462 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species groups and subgroups are colored: eumelus group (olive), gentius group (blue), priassus group (cyan, with telemus and pralina subgroups in purple and red, respectively), warreni group (magenta), and matho group (green). New taxa proposed in this work are labeled in red, and those with taxonomic changes, such as subspecies-to-species or synonym-to-species status (changes indicated in brackets), are labeled in blue.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B477232FD87F979AD90FF11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642722/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642722	Fig. 36. Male genitalia of Entheus holotypes (unless indicated), data in text: a–d) E. guyaneus NVG-23119D12; e–g) E. proxemus NVG-24064A01; h–k) E. peruveus NVG-23119E01; l–o) E. pano NVG-23119E02; p–w) E. venezuelius NVG- 15026F10; x–z) E. venezuelius paratype NVG-24028H11 in different views: a, e, h, l, s, u, w, x) left lateral; b, f, i, m, p, v, y) dorsal; c, j, n) posteroventral; d, g, k, o, r, z) posterior; q) ventral; t) right lateral. Complete genital capsule is shown, except p– s) with u, v) right and w) left valvae and t) aedeagus detached. Panel letters are on the lower right of each image.	Fig. 36. Male genitalia of Entheus holotypes (unless indicated), data in text: a–d) E. guyaneus NVG-23119D12; e–g) E. proxemus NVG-24064A01; h–k) E. peruveus NVG-23119E01; l–o) E. pano NVG-23119E02; p–w) E. venezuelius NVG- 15026F10; x–z) E. venezuelius paratype NVG-24028H11 in different views: a, e, h, l, s, u, w, x) left lateral; b, f, i, m, p, v, y) dorsal; c, j, n) posteroventral; d, g, k, o, r, z) posterior; q) ventral; t) right lateral. Complete genital capsule is shown, except p– s) with u, v) right and w) left valvae and t) aedeagus detached. Panel letters are on the lower right of each image.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B477232FD87F979AD90FF11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642752/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642752	Fig. 44. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus matho group species inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,354,638 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 243,684 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Primary and secondary type specimens are labeled in red and blue, respectively. Branches of new taxa are shown in red and those with subspecies-to-species status change in blue.	Fig. 44. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus matho group species inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,354,638 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 243,684 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Primary and secondary type specimens are labeled in red and blue, respectively. Branches of new taxa are shown in red and those with subspecies-to-species status change in blue.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B477232FD87F979AD90FF11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642778/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642778	Fig. 50. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 3,486,282 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 279,462 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species groups and subgroups are colored: eumelus group (olive), gentius group (blue), priassus group (cyan, with telemus and pralina subgroups in purple and red, respectively), warreni group (magenta), and matho group (green). New taxa proposed in this work are labeled in red, and those with taxonomic changes, such as subspecies-to-species or synonym-to-species status (changes indicated in brackets), are labeled in blue.	Fig. 50. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 3,486,282 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 279,462 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species groups and subgroups are colored: eumelus group (olive), gentius group (blue), priassus group (cyan, with telemus and pralina subgroups in purple and red, respectively), warreni group (magenta), and matho group (green). New taxa proposed in this work are labeled in red, and those with taxonomic changes, such as subspecies-to-species or synonym-to-species status (changes indicated in brackets), are labeled in blue.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B477232FD87F979AD90FF11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642762/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642762	Fig. 46. Entheus pano sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-14062B12 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text. The inset shows the hindtibial tuft enlarged two times compared to the specimen (scale not given).	Fig. 46. Entheus pano sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-14062B12 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text. The inset shows the hindtibial tuft enlarged two times compared to the specimen (scale not given).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B477232FD87F979AD90FF11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642784/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642784	Fig. 51. Entheus specimens already illustrated above (data in text) shown life-size if printed on 8.5 by 11-inch paper for size comparison in dorsal (above each panel letter) and ventral (below) views: a) E. zeus sp. n. HT; b, c) E. priassus: b) NT, c) NT of =P. peleus; d) E. talaus stat. rest. NT & LT of =Ph. serenus; e, f) E. guyaneus sp. n.: e) HT, f) PT; g) E. lina sp. n. HT; h) E. colombeus sp. n. HT; i) E. proxemus sp. n. HT; j, k) E. peruveus sp. n.: j) PT, k) HT; l) E. hyponota sp. n. HT; m) E. guato sp. n. HT; n) E. pano sp. n. HT; o, p) E. venezuelius sp. n.: o) HT, p) PT; q) E. ecuadius sp. n. HT; r) E. bogoteus sp. n. HT.	Fig. 51. Entheus specimens already illustrated above (data in text) shown life-size if printed on 8.5 by 11-inch paper for size comparison in dorsal (above each panel letter) and ventral (below) views: a) E. zeus sp. n. HT; b, c) E. priassus: b) NT, c) NT of =P. peleus; d) E. talaus stat. rest. NT & LT of =Ph. serenus; e, f) E. guyaneus sp. n.: e) HT, f) PT; g) E. lina sp. n. HT; h) E. colombeus sp. n. HT; i) E. proxemus sp. n. HT; j, k) E. peruveus sp. n.: j) PT, k) HT; l) E. hyponota sp. n. HT; m) E. guato sp. n. HT; n) E. pano sp. n. HT; o, p) E. venezuelius sp. n.: o) HT, p) PT; q) E. ecuadius sp. n. HT; r) E. bogoteus sp. n. HT.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B457233FE72FE86A8E7FC7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642722/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642722	Fig. 36. Male genitalia of Entheus holotypes (unless indicated), data in text: a–d) E. guyaneus NVG-23119D12; e–g) E. proxemus NVG-24064A01; h–k) E. peruveus NVG-23119E01; l–o) E. pano NVG-23119E02; p–w) E. venezuelius NVG- 15026F10; x–z) E. venezuelius paratype NVG-24028H11 in different views: a, e, h, l, s, u, w, x) left lateral; b, f, i, m, p, v, y) dorsal; c, j, n) posteroventral; d, g, k, o, r, z) posterior; q) ventral; t) right lateral. Complete genital capsule is shown, except p– s) with u, v) right and w) left valvae and t) aedeagus detached. Panel letters are on the lower right of each image.	Fig. 36. Male genitalia of Entheus holotypes (unless indicated), data in text: a–d) E. guyaneus NVG-23119D12; e–g) E. proxemus NVG-24064A01; h–k) E. peruveus NVG-23119E01; l–o) E. pano NVG-23119E02; p–w) E. venezuelius NVG- 15026F10; x–z) E. venezuelius paratype NVG-24028H11 in different views: a, e, h, l, s, u, w, x) left lateral; b, f, i, m, p, v, y) dorsal; c, j, n) posteroventral; d, g, k, o, r, z) posterior; q) ventral; t) right lateral. Complete genital capsule is shown, except p– s) with u, v) right and w) left valvae and t) aedeagus detached. Panel letters are on the lower right of each image.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B457233FE72FE86A8E7FC7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642752/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642752	Fig. 44. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus matho group species inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,354,638 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 243,684 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Primary and secondary type specimens are labeled in red and blue, respectively. Branches of new taxa are shown in red and those with subspecies-to-species status change in blue.	Fig. 44. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus matho group species inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,354,638 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 243,684 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Primary and secondary type specimens are labeled in red and blue, respectively. Branches of new taxa are shown in red and those with subspecies-to-species status change in blue.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B457233FE72FE86A8E7FC7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642778/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642778	Fig. 50. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 3,486,282 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 279,462 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species groups and subgroups are colored: eumelus group (olive), gentius group (blue), priassus group (cyan, with telemus and pralina subgroups in purple and red, respectively), warreni group (magenta), and matho group (green). New taxa proposed in this work are labeled in red, and those with taxonomic changes, such as subspecies-to-species or synonym-to-species status (changes indicated in brackets), are labeled in blue.	Fig. 50. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 3,486,282 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 279,462 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species groups and subgroups are colored: eumelus group (olive), gentius group (blue), priassus group (cyan, with telemus and pralina subgroups in purple and red, respectively), warreni group (magenta), and matho group (green). New taxa proposed in this work are labeled in red, and those with taxonomic changes, such as subspecies-to-species or synonym-to-species status (changes indicated in brackets), are labeled in blue.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B457233FE72FE86A8E7FC7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642766/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642766	Fig. 47. Entheus venezuelius sp. n. in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text: a) holotype ♂ NVG-15026F10, inset shows hindtibial tuft enlarged two times compared to specimens (scale not given) and b) paratype ♀ NVG-15026F11.	Fig. 47. Entheus venezuelius sp. n. in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text: a) holotype ♂ NVG-15026F10, inset shows hindtibial tuft enlarged two times compared to specimens (scale not given) and b) paratype ♀ NVG-15026F11.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B457233FE72FE86A8E7FC7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642784/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642784	Fig. 51. Entheus specimens already illustrated above (data in text) shown life-size if printed on 8.5 by 11-inch paper for size comparison in dorsal (above each panel letter) and ventral (below) views: a) E. zeus sp. n. HT; b, c) E. priassus: b) NT, c) NT of =P. peleus; d) E. talaus stat. rest. NT & LT of =Ph. serenus; e, f) E. guyaneus sp. n.: e) HT, f) PT; g) E. lina sp. n. HT; h) E. colombeus sp. n. HT; i) E. proxemus sp. n. HT; j, k) E. peruveus sp. n.: j) PT, k) HT; l) E. hyponota sp. n. HT; m) E. guato sp. n. HT; n) E. pano sp. n. HT; o, p) E. venezuelius sp. n.: o) HT, p) PT; q) E. ecuadius sp. n. HT; r) E. bogoteus sp. n. HT.	Fig. 51. Entheus specimens already illustrated above (data in text) shown life-size if printed on 8.5 by 11-inch paper for size comparison in dorsal (above each panel letter) and ventral (below) views: a) E. zeus sp. n. HT; b, c) E. priassus: b) NT, c) NT of =P. peleus; d) E. talaus stat. rest. NT & LT of =Ph. serenus; e, f) E. guyaneus sp. n.: e) HT, f) PT; g) E. lina sp. n. HT; h) E. colombeus sp. n. HT; i) E. proxemus sp. n. HT; j, k) E. peruveus sp. n.: j) PT, k) HT; l) E. hyponota sp. n. HT; m) E. guato sp. n. HT; n) E. pano sp. n. HT; o, p) E. venezuelius sp. n.: o) HT, p) PT; q) E. ecuadius sp. n. HT; r) E. bogoteus sp. n. HT.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B447234FD99FC63A872FC73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642714/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642714	Fig. 34. Female genitalia of Entheus primary types, data in text (ductus bursae and bursa copulatrix not shown): a–c) E. talaus neotype and, simultaneously, Phareas serenus lectotype NVG-22091A04; d–f) E. hyponota sp. n. holotype NVG-22091B03; g–i) E. lina sp. n. holotype NVG-15032C12; j–k) E. ecuadius sp. n. holotype NVG-14062C11 in different views: a, d, g, j) ventral; b, e, h) left ventrolateral; c, f, i, k) right ventrolateral.	Fig. 34. Female genitalia of Entheus primary types, data in text (ductus bursae and bursa copulatrix not shown): a–c) E. talaus neotype and, simultaneously, Phareas serenus lectotype NVG-22091A04; d–f) E. hyponota sp. n. holotype NVG-22091B03; g–i) E. lina sp. n. holotype NVG-15032C12; j–k) E. ecuadius sp. n. holotype NVG-14062C11 in different views: a, d, g, j) ventral; b, e, h) left ventrolateral; c, f, i, k) right ventrolateral.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B447234FD99FC63A872FC73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642752/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642752	Fig. 44. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus matho group species inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,354,638 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 243,684 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Primary and secondary type specimens are labeled in red and blue, respectively. Branches of new taxa are shown in red and those with subspecies-to-species status change in blue.	Fig. 44. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus matho group species inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,354,638 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 243,684 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Primary and secondary type specimens are labeled in red and blue, respectively. Branches of new taxa are shown in red and those with subspecies-to-species status change in blue.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B447234FD99FC63A872FC73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642778/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642778	Fig. 50. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 3,486,282 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 279,462 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species groups and subgroups are colored: eumelus group (olive), gentius group (blue), priassus group (cyan, with telemus and pralina subgroups in purple and red, respectively), warreni group (magenta), and matho group (green). New taxa proposed in this work are labeled in red, and those with taxonomic changes, such as subspecies-to-species or synonym-to-species status (changes indicated in brackets), are labeled in blue.	Fig. 50. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 3,486,282 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 279,462 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species groups and subgroups are colored: eumelus group (olive), gentius group (blue), priassus group (cyan, with telemus and pralina subgroups in purple and red, respectively), warreni group (magenta), and matho group (green). New taxa proposed in this work are labeled in red, and those with taxonomic changes, such as subspecies-to-species or synonym-to-species status (changes indicated in brackets), are labeled in blue.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B447234FD99FC63A872FC73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642772/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642772	Fig. 48. Entheus ecuadius sp. n. holotype ♀ NVG-14062C11 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	Fig. 48. Entheus ecuadius sp. n. holotype ♀ NVG-14062C11 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B447234FD99FC63A872FC73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642784/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642784	Fig. 51. Entheus specimens already illustrated above (data in text) shown life-size if printed on 8.5 by 11-inch paper for size comparison in dorsal (above each panel letter) and ventral (below) views: a) E. zeus sp. n. HT; b, c) E. priassus: b) NT, c) NT of =P. peleus; d) E. talaus stat. rest. NT & LT of =Ph. serenus; e, f) E. guyaneus sp. n.: e) HT, f) PT; g) E. lina sp. n. HT; h) E. colombeus sp. n. HT; i) E. proxemus sp. n. HT; j, k) E. peruveus sp. n.: j) PT, k) HT; l) E. hyponota sp. n. HT; m) E. guato sp. n. HT; n) E. pano sp. n. HT; o, p) E. venezuelius sp. n.: o) HT, p) PT; q) E. ecuadius sp. n. HT; r) E. bogoteus sp. n. HT.	Fig. 51. Entheus specimens already illustrated above (data in text) shown life-size if printed on 8.5 by 11-inch paper for size comparison in dorsal (above each panel letter) and ventral (below) views: a) E. zeus sp. n. HT; b, c) E. priassus: b) NT, c) NT of =P. peleus; d) E. talaus stat. rest. NT & LT of =Ph. serenus; e, f) E. guyaneus sp. n.: e) HT, f) PT; g) E. lina sp. n. HT; h) E. colombeus sp. n. HT; i) E. proxemus sp. n. HT; j, k) E. peruveus sp. n.: j) PT, k) HT; l) E. hyponota sp. n. HT; m) E. guato sp. n. HT; n) E. pano sp. n. HT; o, p) E. venezuelius sp. n.: o) HT, p) PT; q) E. ecuadius sp. n. HT; r) E. bogoteus sp. n. HT.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B437235FD99FC75ADF7FC53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642752/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642752	Fig. 44. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus matho group species inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,354,638 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 243,684 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Primary and secondary type specimens are labeled in red and blue, respectively. Branches of new taxa are shown in red and those with subspecies-to-species status change in blue.	Fig. 44. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus matho group species inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,354,638 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 243,684 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Primary and secondary type specimens are labeled in red and blue, respectively. Branches of new taxa are shown in red and those with subspecies-to-species status change in blue.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B437235FD99FC75ADF7FC53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642778/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642778	Fig. 50. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 3,486,282 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 279,462 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species groups and subgroups are colored: eumelus group (olive), gentius group (blue), priassus group (cyan, with telemus and pralina subgroups in purple and red, respectively), warreni group (magenta), and matho group (green). New taxa proposed in this work are labeled in red, and those with taxonomic changes, such as subspecies-to-species or synonym-to-species status (changes indicated in brackets), are labeled in blue.	Fig. 50. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 3,486,282 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 279,462 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species groups and subgroups are colored: eumelus group (olive), gentius group (blue), priassus group (cyan, with telemus and pralina subgroups in purple and red, respectively), warreni group (magenta), and matho group (green). New taxa proposed in this work are labeled in red, and those with taxonomic changes, such as subspecies-to-species or synonym-to-species status (changes indicated in brackets), are labeled in blue.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B437235FD99FC75ADF7FC53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642774/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642774	Fig. 49. Entheus bogoteus sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-22042E08 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text. The inset shows the hindtibial tuft enlarged two times compared to the specimen (scale not given).	Fig. 49. Entheus bogoteus sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-22042E08 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text. The inset shows the hindtibial tuft enlarged two times compared to the specimen (scale not given).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B437235FD99FC75ADF7FC53.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642784/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642784	Fig. 51. Entheus specimens already illustrated above (data in text) shown life-size if printed on 8.5 by 11-inch paper for size comparison in dorsal (above each panel letter) and ventral (below) views: a) E. zeus sp. n. HT; b, c) E. priassus: b) NT, c) NT of =P. peleus; d) E. talaus stat. rest. NT & LT of =Ph. serenus; e, f) E. guyaneus sp. n.: e) HT, f) PT; g) E. lina sp. n. HT; h) E. colombeus sp. n. HT; i) E. proxemus sp. n. HT; j, k) E. peruveus sp. n.: j) PT, k) HT; l) E. hyponota sp. n. HT; m) E. guato sp. n. HT; n) E. pano sp. n. HT; o, p) E. venezuelius sp. n.: o) HT, p) PT; q) E. ecuadius sp. n. HT; r) E. bogoteus sp. n. HT.	Fig. 51. Entheus specimens already illustrated above (data in text) shown life-size if printed on 8.5 by 11-inch paper for size comparison in dorsal (above each panel letter) and ventral (below) views: a) E. zeus sp. n. HT; b, c) E. priassus: b) NT, c) NT of =P. peleus; d) E. talaus stat. rest. NT & LT of =Ph. serenus; e, f) E. guyaneus sp. n.: e) HT, f) PT; g) E. lina sp. n. HT; h) E. colombeus sp. n. HT; i) E. proxemus sp. n. HT; j, k) E. peruveus sp. n.: j) PT, k) HT; l) E. hyponota sp. n. HT; m) E. guato sp. n. HT; n) E. pano sp. n. HT; o, p) E. venezuelius sp. n.: o) HT, p) PT; q) E. ecuadius sp. n. HT; r) E. bogoteus sp. n. HT.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B427248FEAEFC59ADCEFCDE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642778/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642778	Fig. 50. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 3,486,282 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 279,462 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species groups and subgroups are colored: eumelus group (olive), gentius group (blue), priassus group (cyan, with telemus and pralina subgroups in purple and red, respectively), warreni group (magenta), and matho group (green). New taxa proposed in this work are labeled in red, and those with taxonomic changes, such as subspecies-to-species or synonym-to-species status (changes indicated in brackets), are labeled in blue.	Fig. 50. Phylogenetic trees of Entheus inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 3,486,282 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 279,462 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species groups and subgroups are colored: eumelus group (olive), gentius group (blue), priassus group (cyan, with telemus and pralina subgroups in purple and red, respectively), warreni group (magenta), and matho group (green). New taxa proposed in this work are labeled in red, and those with taxonomic changes, such as subspecies-to-species or synonym-to-species status (changes indicated in brackets), are labeled in blue.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B3E724AFEA9FB5DAC54FF22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642788/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642788	Fig. 52. Holotype of Cecropterus (Thorybes) oaxacensis ♂ NVG-19125B09 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	Fig. 52. Holotype of Cecropterus (Thorybes) oaxacensis ♂ NVG-19125B09 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B3D724AFEBAFEB9ABF2FCA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642792/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642792	Fig. 53. Phylogenetic trees of selected Cecropterus (Thorybes) species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 11,630,790 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 338,631 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species are colored differently: C. egregius (blue), C. coxeyi stat. rest. (red), C. virescens (cyan), C. chlorothrix (purple), C. notochlorothrix sp. n. (orange), and C. viridissimus (green). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta.	Fig. 53. Phylogenetic trees of selected Cecropterus (Thorybes) species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 11,630,790 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 338,631 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species are colored differently: C. egregius (blue), C. coxeyi stat. rest. (red), C. virescens (cyan), C. chlorothrix (purple), C. notochlorothrix sp. n. (orange), and C. viridissimus (green). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B3C724BFE8BFFFEABF2FDBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642792/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642792	Fig. 53. Phylogenetic trees of selected Cecropterus (Thorybes) species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 11,630,790 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 338,631 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species are colored differently: C. egregius (blue), C. coxeyi stat. rest. (red), C. virescens (cyan), C. chlorothrix (purple), C. notochlorothrix sp. n. (orange), and C. viridissimus (green). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta.	Fig. 53. Phylogenetic trees of selected Cecropterus (Thorybes) species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 11,630,790 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 338,631 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species are colored differently: C. egregius (blue), C. coxeyi stat. rest. (red), C. virescens (cyan), C. chlorothrix (purple), C. notochlorothrix sp. n. (orange), and C. viridissimus (green). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B3C724CFECCFD27AAE3F86B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642792/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642792	Fig. 53. Phylogenetic trees of selected Cecropterus (Thorybes) species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 11,630,790 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 338,631 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species are colored differently: C. egregius (blue), C. coxeyi stat. rest. (red), C. virescens (cyan), C. chlorothrix (purple), C. notochlorothrix sp. n. (orange), and C. viridissimus (green). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta.	Fig. 53. Phylogenetic trees of selected Cecropterus (Thorybes) species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 11,630,790 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 338,631 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species are colored differently: C. egregius (blue), C. coxeyi stat. rest. (red), C. virescens (cyan), C. chlorothrix (purple), C. notochlorothrix sp. n. (orange), and C. viridissimus (green). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B3C724CFECCFD27AAE3F86B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642800/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642800	Fig. 55. Male genitalia of Cecropterus (Thorybes), data in text or below [MGCL]: a–b) C. (T.) notochlorothrix sp. n. paratype NVG-24124A07 Brazil, São Paulo, complete genital capsule and c–g) C. (T.) virescens NVG-24124A03 French Guiana, Saül, 8-Jun-1992, L. Sénécaux & A. Docquin leg., vial SRS-5288: c–d) genitalia with e) left and f) right valvae and g) aedeagus (vesica everted, cornutus below) detached and shown separately: in a, c, e–g) left lateral and b, d) dorsal views.	Fig. 55. Male genitalia of Cecropterus (Thorybes), data in text or below [MGCL]: a–b) C. (T.) notochlorothrix sp. n. paratype NVG-24124A07 Brazil, São Paulo, complete genital capsule and c–g) C. (T.) virescens NVG-24124A03 French Guiana, Saül, 8-Jun-1992, L. Sénécaux & A. Docquin leg., vial SRS-5288: c–d) genitalia with e) left and f) right valvae and g) aedeagus (vesica everted, cornutus below) detached and shown separately: in a, c, e–g) left lateral and b, d) dorsal views.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B3C724CFECCFD27AAE3F86B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642796/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642796	Fig. 54. Cecropterus (Thorybes) notochlorothrix sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-14111A02 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	Fig. 54. Cecropterus (Thorybes) notochlorothrix sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-14111A02 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B3A724DFF7CFFEDAC2AFDB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642792/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642792	Fig. 53. Phylogenetic trees of selected Cecropterus (Thorybes) species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 11,630,790 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 338,631 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species are colored differently: C. egregius (blue), C. coxeyi stat. rest. (red), C. virescens (cyan), C. chlorothrix (purple), C. notochlorothrix sp. n. (orange), and C. viridissimus (green). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta.	Fig. 53. Phylogenetic trees of selected Cecropterus (Thorybes) species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 11,630,790 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 338,631 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species are colored differently: C. egregius (blue), C. coxeyi stat. rest. (red), C. virescens (cyan), C. chlorothrix (purple), C. notochlorothrix sp. n. (orange), and C. viridissimus (green). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B3A724DFF7CFFEDAC2AFDB5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642804/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642804	Fig. 56. A pair of Cecropterus (Thorybes) viridissimus from Ecuador [SMF] in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views: a) ♂ NVG-24021A04 Morona-Santiago, San Isidro, Macas, 1250 m, −2.12, −78.10, 17-Dec-2011, J.-C. Petit leg. and b) ♀ NVG-24021A09 Pastaza, Puyo, Mirador Condor, 1200 m, −1.28, −77.48, 7-Nov-2013 J.-C. Petit, E. & J. Brockmann leg.	Fig. 56. A pair of Cecropterus (Thorybes) viridissimus from Ecuador [SMF] in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views: a) ♂ NVG-24021A04 Morona-Santiago, San Isidro, Macas, 1250 m, −2.12, −78.10, 17-Dec-2011, J.-C. Petit leg. and b) ♀ NVG-24021A09 Pastaza, Puyo, Mirador Condor, 1200 m, −1.28, −77.48, 7-Nov-2013 J.-C. Petit, E. & J. Brockmann leg.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B39724FFF67FF12AB44FC97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642808/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642808	Fig. 57. Phylogenetic trees of selected Cecropterus (Murgaria) species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,538,820 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species are colored differently: C. markwalkeri Grishin, 2023 (gray), C. albociliatus (blue, with the lectotype of A. toxeus in magenta), C. coyote (Skinner, 1892) (green), C. roeveri Grishin, 2025 (orange), C. nigrociliata (Mabille & Boullet, 1912) (purple), C. jalapus (Plötz, 1881) (cyan), and C. athesis (Hewitson, 1867) (olive). Gaps in branches indicate where vertical slices of the tree were removed to reduce its horizontal dimension (to allow an increase in the font size), i.e., branches with gaps are longer than shown.	Fig. 57. Phylogenetic trees of selected Cecropterus (Murgaria) species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,538,820 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species are colored differently: C. markwalkeri Grishin, 2023 (gray), C. albociliatus (blue, with the lectotype of A. toxeus in magenta), C. coyote (Skinner, 1892) (green), C. roeveri Grishin, 2025 (orange), C. nigrociliata (Mabille & Boullet, 1912) (purple), C. jalapus (Plötz, 1881) (cyan), and C. athesis (Hewitson, 1867) (olive). Gaps in branches indicate where vertical slices of the tree were removed to reduce its horizontal dimension (to allow an increase in the font size), i.e., branches with gaps are longer than shown.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B387240FE28FC1AAA9BF86C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642812/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642812	Fig. 58. Phylogenetic trees of selected Urbanus (Urbanoides) species (U. elma sp. n. in red and U. elmina in blue) constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the Z chromosome, based on 615,213 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	Fig. 58. Phylogenetic trees of selected Urbanus (Urbanoides) species (U. elma sp. n. in red and U. elmina in blue) constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the Z chromosome, based on 615,213 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B387240FE28FC1AAA9BF86C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642816/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642816	Fig. 59. Urbanus (Urbanoides) elma sp. n. in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text: a) holotype ♀ NVG-19064C09 from Venezuela and b) paratype ♂ NVG-24019F07 from Colombia.	Fig. 59. Urbanus (Urbanoides) elma sp. n. in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text: a) holotype ♀ NVG-19064C09 from Venezuela and b) paratype ♂ NVG-24019F07 from Colombia.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B367246FEE1FF14AC1CFBC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642818/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642818	Fig. 60. Eudamus hopfferi Plötz, 1881: a) the lectotype (designated herein) with its labels and b) illustrations from Draudt (1922: Pl. 167), which is likely a copy of an unpublished Plötz’s drawing t. 88, in dorsal (above) and ventral (below) views; c) an excerpt with the description of E. hopfferi from Plötz’s manuscript in ZSMC library dated 1876 that is an earlier version of his published works; d) a line for the No. 4969 in the MFNB collection catalog, written by Hopffer. Larger scale bar refers to the specimen, and smaller scale bar refers to labels, which are reduced by one-third compared to the specimen.	Fig. 60. Eudamus hopfferi Plötz, 1881: a) the lectotype (designated herein) with its labels and b) illustrations from Draudt (1922: Pl. 167), which is likely a copy of an unpublished Plötz’s drawing t. 88, in dorsal (above) and ventral (below) views; c) an excerpt with the description of E. hopfferi from Plötz’s manuscript in ZSMC library dated 1876 that is an earlier version of his published works; d) a line for the No. 4969 in the MFNB collection catalog, written by Hopffer. Larger scale bar refers to the specimen, and smaller scale bar refers to labels, which are reduced by one-third compared to the specimen.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B367246FEE1FF14AC1CFBC8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16802232/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16802232	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B317246FE02FBAFA8F1FABC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16802232/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16802232	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B317247FE8FFA3CAAE2FA36.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16802232/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16802232	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B317247FE8FFA3CAAE2FA36.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642822/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642822	Fig. 62. Telegonus (Rhabdoides) alector ecuadoricus ssp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-19071H10 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	Fig. 62. Telegonus (Rhabdoides) alector ecuadoricus ssp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-19071H10 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B317247FE8FFA3CAAE2FA36.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642826/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642826	Fig. 63. Male genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text or below: a–b) T. alector ecuadoricus ssp. n. NVG-19071H10; c–d) T. panavenus sp. n. paratype NVG-14111B09; e–f) T. pacificus sp. n. NVG- 14111C02; g–h) T. amazonicus sp. n. NVG-14111C03; i–j) T. pallidus sp. n. NVG-14111D04; k–l) T. cyprus crilla comb. nov. specimen NVG-14111D07 from Peru, Huanuco, Tingo Maria, 800 m, May-Jun-1994 [USNM]; m–o) T. subfuscus sp. n. NVG-22078G12 in different views: a, d, e, h, i, l, o) left lateral; b, c, f, g, j, k, n) dorsal; m) right lateral. The complete genital capsule is shown. Beige arrows connect different views of the same genitalia.	Fig. 63. Male genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text or below: a–b) T. alector ecuadoricus ssp. n. NVG-19071H10; c–d) T. panavenus sp. n. paratype NVG-14111B09; e–f) T. pacificus sp. n. NVG- 14111C02; g–h) T. amazonicus sp. n. NVG-14111C03; i–j) T. pallidus sp. n. NVG-14111D04; k–l) T. cyprus crilla comb. nov. specimen NVG-14111D07 from Peru, Huanuco, Tingo Maria, 800 m, May-Jun-1994 [USNM]; m–o) T. subfuscus sp. n. NVG-22078G12 in different views: a, d, e, h, i, l, o) left lateral; b, c, f, g, j, k, n) dorsal; m) right lateral. The complete genital capsule is shown. Beige arrows connect different views of the same genitalia.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B307259FEF2F9A5AA72FF0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16802232/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16802232	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B2E725AFEE5FF6EAA2CFE67.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16802232/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16802232	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B2E725AFEE5FF6EAA2CFE67.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642830/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642830	Fig. 64. Telegonus (Rhabdoides) missionus sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-14111E04 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	Fig. 64. Telegonus (Rhabdoides) missionus sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-14111E04 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B2D725BFEEFFE4BADC1FD52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16802232/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16802232	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B2D725BFEEFFE4BADC1FD52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642826/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642826	Fig. 63. Male genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text or below: a–b) T. alector ecuadoricus ssp. n. NVG-19071H10; c–d) T. panavenus sp. n. paratype NVG-14111B09; e–f) T. pacificus sp. n. NVG- 14111C02; g–h) T. amazonicus sp. n. NVG-14111C03; i–j) T. pallidus sp. n. NVG-14111D04; k–l) T. cyprus crilla comb. nov. specimen NVG-14111D07 from Peru, Huanuco, Tingo Maria, 800 m, May-Jun-1994 [USNM]; m–o) T. subfuscus sp. n. NVG-22078G12 in different views: a, d, e, h, i, l, o) left lateral; b, c, f, g, j, k, n) dorsal; m) right lateral. The complete genital capsule is shown. Beige arrows connect different views of the same genitalia.	Fig. 63. Male genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text or below: a–b) T. alector ecuadoricus ssp. n. NVG-19071H10; c–d) T. panavenus sp. n. paratype NVG-14111B09; e–f) T. pacificus sp. n. NVG- 14111C02; g–h) T. amazonicus sp. n. NVG-14111C03; i–j) T. pallidus sp. n. NVG-14111D04; k–l) T. cyprus crilla comb. nov. specimen NVG-14111D07 from Peru, Huanuco, Tingo Maria, 800 m, May-Jun-1994 [USNM]; m–o) T. subfuscus sp. n. NVG-22078G12 in different views: a, d, e, h, i, l, o) left lateral; b, c, f, g, j, k, n) dorsal; m) right lateral. The complete genital capsule is shown. Beige arrows connect different views of the same genitalia.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B2D725BFEEFFE4BADC1FD52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642832/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642832	Fig. 65. Telegonus (Rhabdoides) panavenus sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-14111B08 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	Fig. 65. Telegonus (Rhabdoides) panavenus sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-14111B08 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B2C725CFE1DFD41A858FC1B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16802232/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16802232	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B2C725CFE1DFD41A858FC1B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642836/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642836	Fig. 66. Telegonus (Rhabdoides) pacificus sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-14111C02 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	Fig. 66. Telegonus (Rhabdoides) pacificus sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-14111C02 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B2C725CFE1DFD41A858FC1B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642826/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642826	Fig. 63. Male genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text or below: a–b) T. alector ecuadoricus ssp. n. NVG-19071H10; c–d) T. panavenus sp. n. paratype NVG-14111B09; e–f) T. pacificus sp. n. NVG- 14111C02; g–h) T. amazonicus sp. n. NVG-14111C03; i–j) T. pallidus sp. n. NVG-14111D04; k–l) T. cyprus crilla comb. nov. specimen NVG-14111D07 from Peru, Huanuco, Tingo Maria, 800 m, May-Jun-1994 [USNM]; m–o) T. subfuscus sp. n. NVG-22078G12 in different views: a, d, e, h, i, l, o) left lateral; b, c, f, g, j, k, n) dorsal; m) right lateral. The complete genital capsule is shown. Beige arrows connect different views of the same genitalia.	Fig. 63. Male genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text or below: a–b) T. alector ecuadoricus ssp. n. NVG-19071H10; c–d) T. panavenus sp. n. paratype NVG-14111B09; e–f) T. pacificus sp. n. NVG- 14111C02; g–h) T. amazonicus sp. n. NVG-14111C03; i–j) T. pallidus sp. n. NVG-14111D04; k–l) T. cyprus crilla comb. nov. specimen NVG-14111D07 from Peru, Huanuco, Tingo Maria, 800 m, May-Jun-1994 [USNM]; m–o) T. subfuscus sp. n. NVG-22078G12 in different views: a, d, e, h, i, l, o) left lateral; b, c, f, g, j, k, n) dorsal; m) right lateral. The complete genital capsule is shown. Beige arrows connect different views of the same genitalia.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B2B725FFE35FB88ADF1FC7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642748/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642748	Fig. 43. Male genitalia of Entheus: a–c) E. matho lectotype minislide 108: a) genitalia with left valva detached; b) left valva, flipped (left-right inverted to facilitate comparison), interior view; c) illustration: fig. 29 on pl. 81 from Godman & Salvin (1894); d) E. guato sp. n. right valva, fig. 67 from Steinhauser (1989). a, b) © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum London and are made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).	Fig. 43. Male genitalia of Entheus: a–c) E. matho lectotype minislide 108: a) genitalia with left valva detached; b) left valva, flipped (left-right inverted to facilitate comparison), interior view; c) illustration: fig. 29 on pl. 81 from Godman & Salvin (1894); d) E. guato sp. n. right valva, fig. 67 from Steinhauser (1989). a, b) © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum London and are made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B2B725FFE35FB88ADF1FC7C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642844/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642844	Fig. 68. Male genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) non-type specimens [MGCL]: a–j) T. creteus: a–e) NVG-22078G05 Venezuela, Amazonas, Samariapo, Upper Orinoco, upstream from Maipures Rapids, 95–115 m, 5-Sep-1946, Rene Lichy leg., vial SRS-1799 and f–j) NVG-22078G04 Brazil, Pará, Fazenda Velna nr. Belém, 17-Nov-1973, C. Callaghan leg., vial SRS-853 and k–s) T. parmenides: k–p) NVG-24064B01 French Guiana, Maroni River, Oct-Nov-1903, ex coll. Le Moult, vial SRS-1786 and q–s) NVG-23063F08 Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, km 26 AM-010, Reserva Ducke, GPS −2.9167, −59.9833, 13-Dec-1993, J. Bolling Sullivan & Roger W. Hutchings leg., vial SRS-4607 in different views: a, c–f, h–k, n–p, r) left lateral; b, g, l, s) dorsal; q) right lateral; and m) ventral: q–s) complete genital capsule and a, b, f, g, k–m) genitalia with c, h, n) aedeagus and d, i, o) right and e, j, p) left valvae detached and shown separately. Vesica is everted in c), cornuti pointing up at uncus in a). Beige arrows connect different views or parts of the same genitalia.	Fig. 68. Male genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) non-type specimens [MGCL]: a–j) T. creteus: a–e) NVG-22078G05 Venezuela, Amazonas, Samariapo, Upper Orinoco, upstream from Maipures Rapids, 95–115 m, 5-Sep-1946, Rene Lichy leg., vial SRS-1799 and f–j) NVG-22078G04 Brazil, Pará, Fazenda Velna nr. Belém, 17-Nov-1973, C. Callaghan leg., vial SRS-853 and k–s) T. parmenides: k–p) NVG-24064B01 French Guiana, Maroni River, Oct-Nov-1903, ex coll. Le Moult, vial SRS-1786 and q–s) NVG-23063F08 Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, km 26 AM-010, Reserva Ducke, GPS −2.9167, −59.9833, 13-Dec-1993, J. Bolling Sullivan & Roger W. Hutchings leg., vial SRS-4607 in different views: a, c–f, h–k, n–p, r) left lateral; b, g, l, s) dorsal; q) right lateral; and m) ventral: q–s) complete genital capsule and a, b, f, g, k–m) genitalia with c, h, n) aedeagus and d, i, o) right and e, j, p) left valvae detached and shown separately. Vesica is everted in c), cornuti pointing up at uncus in a). Beige arrows connect different views or parts of the same genitalia.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B287250FE9EFC66ACEFFC68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16802232/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16802232	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B287250FE9EFC66ACEFFC68.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642928/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642928	Fig. 89. Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus species analyzed in this study inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 9,184,581 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 319,194 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species groups are colored differently: alector group (green), elorus group (purple), creteus group (blue), parmenides group (orange), latimargo group (cyan), and galesus group (magenta). New taxa proposed in this work are labeled in red, and those with taxonomic changes, such as subspecies-to-species or synonym-to-species status or transfer of a subspecies between species (changes indicated in brackets) are labeled in blue.	Fig. 89. Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus species analyzed in this study inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 9,184,581 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 319,194 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species groups are colored differently: alector group (green), elorus group (purple), creteus group (blue), parmenides group (orange), latimargo group (cyan), and galesus group (magenta). New taxa proposed in this work are labeled in red, and those with taxonomic changes, such as subspecies-to-species or synonym-to-species status or transfer of a subspecies between species (changes indicated in brackets) are labeled in blue.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B277251FF7CFC73A880FDFB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642844/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642844	Fig. 68. Male genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) non-type specimens [MGCL]: a–j) T. creteus: a–e) NVG-22078G05 Venezuela, Amazonas, Samariapo, Upper Orinoco, upstream from Maipures Rapids, 95–115 m, 5-Sep-1946, Rene Lichy leg., vial SRS-1799 and f–j) NVG-22078G04 Brazil, Pará, Fazenda Velna nr. Belém, 17-Nov-1973, C. Callaghan leg., vial SRS-853 and k–s) T. parmenides: k–p) NVG-24064B01 French Guiana, Maroni River, Oct-Nov-1903, ex coll. Le Moult, vial SRS-1786 and q–s) NVG-23063F08 Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, km 26 AM-010, Reserva Ducke, GPS −2.9167, −59.9833, 13-Dec-1993, J. Bolling Sullivan & Roger W. Hutchings leg., vial SRS-4607 in different views: a, c–f, h–k, n–p, r) left lateral; b, g, l, s) dorsal; q) right lateral; and m) ventral: q–s) complete genital capsule and a, b, f, g, k–m) genitalia with c, h, n) aedeagus and d, i, o) right and e, j, p) left valvae detached and shown separately. Vesica is everted in c), cornuti pointing up at uncus in a). Beige arrows connect different views or parts of the same genitalia.	Fig. 68. Male genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) non-type specimens [MGCL]: a–j) T. creteus: a–e) NVG-22078G05 Venezuela, Amazonas, Samariapo, Upper Orinoco, upstream from Maipures Rapids, 95–115 m, 5-Sep-1946, Rene Lichy leg., vial SRS-1799 and f–j) NVG-22078G04 Brazil, Pará, Fazenda Velna nr. Belém, 17-Nov-1973, C. Callaghan leg., vial SRS-853 and k–s) T. parmenides: k–p) NVG-24064B01 French Guiana, Maroni River, Oct-Nov-1903, ex coll. Le Moult, vial SRS-1786 and q–s) NVG-23063F08 Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, km 26 AM-010, Reserva Ducke, GPS −2.9167, −59.9833, 13-Dec-1993, J. Bolling Sullivan & Roger W. Hutchings leg., vial SRS-4607 in different views: a, c–f, h–k, n–p, r) left lateral; b, g, l, s) dorsal; q) right lateral; and m) ventral: q–s) complete genital capsule and a, b, f, g, k–m) genitalia with c, h, n) aedeagus and d, i, o) right and e, j, p) left valvae detached and shown separately. Vesica is everted in c), cornuti pointing up at uncus in a). Beige arrows connect different views or parts of the same genitalia.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B277251FF7CFC73A880FDFB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16802232/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16802232	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B277251FF7CFC73A880FDFB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642826/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642826	Fig. 63. Male genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text or below: a–b) T. alector ecuadoricus ssp. n. NVG-19071H10; c–d) T. panavenus sp. n. paratype NVG-14111B09; e–f) T. pacificus sp. n. NVG- 14111C02; g–h) T. amazonicus sp. n. NVG-14111C03; i–j) T. pallidus sp. n. NVG-14111D04; k–l) T. cyprus crilla comb. nov. specimen NVG-14111D07 from Peru, Huanuco, Tingo Maria, 800 m, May-Jun-1994 [USNM]; m–o) T. subfuscus sp. n. NVG-22078G12 in different views: a, d, e, h, i, l, o) left lateral; b, c, f, g, j, k, n) dorsal; m) right lateral. The complete genital capsule is shown. Beige arrows connect different views of the same genitalia.	Fig. 63. Male genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text or below: a–b) T. alector ecuadoricus ssp. n. NVG-19071H10; c–d) T. panavenus sp. n. paratype NVG-14111B09; e–f) T. pacificus sp. n. NVG- 14111C02; g–h) T. amazonicus sp. n. NVG-14111C03; i–j) T. pallidus sp. n. NVG-14111D04; k–l) T. cyprus crilla comb. nov. specimen NVG-14111D07 from Peru, Huanuco, Tingo Maria, 800 m, May-Jun-1994 [USNM]; m–o) T. subfuscus sp. n. NVG-22078G12 in different views: a, d, e, h, i, l, o) left lateral; b, c, f, g, j, k, n) dorsal; m) right lateral. The complete genital capsule is shown. Beige arrows connect different views of the same genitalia.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B257253FEF7FCB2AA85FABB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16802232/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16802232	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B257253FEF7FCB2AA85FABB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642826/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642826	Fig. 63. Male genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text or below: a–b) T. alector ecuadoricus ssp. n. NVG-19071H10; c–d) T. panavenus sp. n. paratype NVG-14111B09; e–f) T. pacificus sp. n. NVG- 14111C02; g–h) T. amazonicus sp. n. NVG-14111C03; i–j) T. pallidus sp. n. NVG-14111D04; k–l) T. cyprus crilla comb. nov. specimen NVG-14111D07 from Peru, Huanuco, Tingo Maria, 800 m, May-Jun-1994 [USNM]; m–o) T. subfuscus sp. n. NVG-22078G12 in different views: a, d, e, h, i, l, o) left lateral; b, c, f, g, j, k, n) dorsal; m) right lateral. The complete genital capsule is shown. Beige arrows connect different views of the same genitalia.	Fig. 63. Male genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text or below: a–b) T. alector ecuadoricus ssp. n. NVG-19071H10; c–d) T. panavenus sp. n. paratype NVG-14111B09; e–f) T. pacificus sp. n. NVG- 14111C02; g–h) T. amazonicus sp. n. NVG-14111C03; i–j) T. pallidus sp. n. NVG-14111D04; k–l) T. cyprus crilla comb. nov. specimen NVG-14111D07 from Peru, Huanuco, Tingo Maria, 800 m, May-Jun-1994 [USNM]; m–o) T. subfuscus sp. n. NVG-22078G12 in different views: a, d, e, h, i, l, o) left lateral; b, c, f, g, j, k, n) dorsal; m) right lateral. The complete genital capsule is shown. Beige arrows connect different views of the same genitalia.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B257253FEF7FCB2AA85FABB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642850/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642850	Fig. 69. Telegonus (Rhabdoides) amazonicus sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-14111C03 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	Fig. 69. Telegonus (Rhabdoides) amazonicus sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-14111C03 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B237255FE15FFFEAD90FEEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16802232/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16802232	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B237255FE15FFFEAD90FEEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642826/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642826	Fig. 63. Male genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text or below: a–b) T. alector ecuadoricus ssp. n. NVG-19071H10; c–d) T. panavenus sp. n. paratype NVG-14111B09; e–f) T. pacificus sp. n. NVG- 14111C02; g–h) T. amazonicus sp. n. NVG-14111C03; i–j) T. pallidus sp. n. NVG-14111D04; k–l) T. cyprus crilla comb. nov. specimen NVG-14111D07 from Peru, Huanuco, Tingo Maria, 800 m, May-Jun-1994 [USNM]; m–o) T. subfuscus sp. n. NVG-22078G12 in different views: a, d, e, h, i, l, o) left lateral; b, c, f, g, j, k, n) dorsal; m) right lateral. The complete genital capsule is shown. Beige arrows connect different views of the same genitalia.	Fig. 63. Male genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text or below: a–b) T. alector ecuadoricus ssp. n. NVG-19071H10; c–d) T. panavenus sp. n. paratype NVG-14111B09; e–f) T. pacificus sp. n. NVG- 14111C02; g–h) T. amazonicus sp. n. NVG-14111C03; i–j) T. pallidus sp. n. NVG-14111D04; k–l) T. cyprus crilla comb. nov. specimen NVG-14111D07 from Peru, Huanuco, Tingo Maria, 800 m, May-Jun-1994 [USNM]; m–o) T. subfuscus sp. n. NVG-22078G12 in different views: a, d, e, h, i, l, o) left lateral; b, c, f, g, j, k, n) dorsal; m) right lateral. The complete genital capsule is shown. Beige arrows connect different views of the same genitalia.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B237255FE15FFFEAD90FEEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642854/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642854	Fig. 70. Telegonus (Rhabdoides) pallidus sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-14111D04 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	Fig. 70. Telegonus (Rhabdoides) pallidus sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-14111D04 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B227256FEE5FEFDA801FD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16802232/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16802232	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B227256FEE5FEFDA801FD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642826/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642826	Fig. 63. Male genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text or below: a–b) T. alector ecuadoricus ssp. n. NVG-19071H10; c–d) T. panavenus sp. n. paratype NVG-14111B09; e–f) T. pacificus sp. n. NVG- 14111C02; g–h) T. amazonicus sp. n. NVG-14111C03; i–j) T. pallidus sp. n. NVG-14111D04; k–l) T. cyprus crilla comb. nov. specimen NVG-14111D07 from Peru, Huanuco, Tingo Maria, 800 m, May-Jun-1994 [USNM]; m–o) T. subfuscus sp. n. NVG-22078G12 in different views: a, d, e, h, i, l, o) left lateral; b, c, f, g, j, k, n) dorsal; m) right lateral. The complete genital capsule is shown. Beige arrows connect different views of the same genitalia.	Fig. 63. Male genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text or below: a–b) T. alector ecuadoricus ssp. n. NVG-19071H10; c–d) T. panavenus sp. n. paratype NVG-14111B09; e–f) T. pacificus sp. n. NVG- 14111C02; g–h) T. amazonicus sp. n. NVG-14111C03; i–j) T. pallidus sp. n. NVG-14111D04; k–l) T. cyprus crilla comb. nov. specimen NVG-14111D07 from Peru, Huanuco, Tingo Maria, 800 m, May-Jun-1994 [USNM]; m–o) T. subfuscus sp. n. NVG-22078G12 in different views: a, d, e, h, i, l, o) left lateral; b, c, f, g, j, k, n) dorsal; m) right lateral. The complete genital capsule is shown. Beige arrows connect different views of the same genitalia.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B227256FEE5FEFDA801FD1C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642862/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642862	Fig. 71. Telegonus (Rhabdoides) subfuscus sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-22078G12 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	Fig. 71. Telegonus (Rhabdoides) subfuscus sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-22078G12 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B217268FE17FC83ABF2FBFE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642866/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642866	Fig. 72. Type specimens of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) in dorsal (top) and ventral (bottom) views, data in text: a) neotype of Eudamus blasius Plötz, 1881 ♂ NVG-24028D10 with its labels reduced to ¾ of the specimen scale (the scale for labels is below the handwritten label), and b) T. (R.) elorianus sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-24028D11, no labels are shown for it.	Fig. 72. Type specimens of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) in dorsal (top) and ventral (bottom) views, data in text: a) neotype of Eudamus blasius Plötz, 1881 ♂ NVG-24028D10 with its labels reduced to ¾ of the specimen scale (the scale for labels is below the handwritten label), and b) T. (R.) elorianus sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-24028D11, no labels are shown for it.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B1F7269FE18FBE2AD6CFE5C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16802232/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16802232	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B1F7269FE18FBE2AD6CFE5C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642866/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642866	Fig. 72. Type specimens of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) in dorsal (top) and ventral (bottom) views, data in text: a) neotype of Eudamus blasius Plötz, 1881 ♂ NVG-24028D10 with its labels reduced to ¾ of the specimen scale (the scale for labels is below the handwritten label), and b) T. (R.) elorianus sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-24028D11, no labels are shown for it.	Fig. 72. Type specimens of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) in dorsal (top) and ventral (bottom) views, data in text: a) neotype of Eudamus blasius Plötz, 1881 ♂ NVG-24028D10 with its labels reduced to ¾ of the specimen scale (the scale for labels is below the handwritten label), and b) T. (R.) elorianus sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-24028D11, no labels are shown for it.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B1E726BFEEAFE43ADFFFC88.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16802232/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16802232	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B1E726BFEEAFE43ADFFFC88.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642870/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642870	Fig. 73. Telegonus (Rhabdoides) perumazon sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-14111C12 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	Fig. 73. Telegonus (Rhabdoides) perumazon sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-14111C12 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B1E726BFEEAFE43ADFFFC88.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642874/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642874	Fig. 74. Male genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text: a–b) T. perumazon sp. n. NVG- 14111C12; c–g) T. steinhauseri sp. n. NVG-23063E11; h–l) T. chiapus sp. n. NVG-23063G01; m–o) T. chiapus sp. n. paratype NVG-24064A06; p–t) T. colotrix sp. n. NVG-23063G02; u–v) T. sobrasus sp. n. NVG-19071H11 in different views: a, c, e, h, j, o, p, r, u) left lateral; b, d, i, n, q, v) dorsal; and f, g, k–m, s, t) right lateral: a, b, m–o, u, v) complete genital capsule and c, d, h, i, p, q) genitalia with e, j, r) aedeagus (vesica everted, cornuti on the right) and f, k, s) right and g, l, t) left valvae detached and shown separately. Beige arrows connect different views or parts of the same genitalia.	Fig. 74. Male genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text: a–b) T. perumazon sp. n. NVG- 14111C12; c–g) T. steinhauseri sp. n. NVG-23063E11; h–l) T. chiapus sp. n. NVG-23063G01; m–o) T. chiapus sp. n. paratype NVG-24064A06; p–t) T. colotrix sp. n. NVG-23063G02; u–v) T. sobrasus sp. n. NVG-19071H11 in different views: a, c, e, h, j, o, p, r, u) left lateral; b, d, i, n, q, v) dorsal; and f, g, k–m, s, t) right lateral: a, b, m–o, u, v) complete genital capsule and c, d, h, i, p, q) genitalia with e, j, r) aedeagus (vesica everted, cornuti on the right) and f, k, s) right and g, l, t) left valvae detached and shown separately. Beige arrows connect different views or parts of the same genitalia.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B1C726EFEBBFC05ABF2FEBF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16802232/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16802232	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B1C726EFEBBFC05ABF2FEBF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642880/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642880	Fig. 75. Telegonus chiriquensis and relatives in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views: a) lectotype of Telegonus chiriquensis designated herein, NVG-24028C04, data in text; b) illustrations of T. chiriquensis from Draudt (1922); c) illustration of T. chiriquensis from Staudinger (1884–1888); d) a paralectotype ♂ of T. chiriquensis that is not conspecific with the lectotype and is T. grullus from Panama: Chiriquí, Ribbe leg., NVG-15031B10 [MFNB]; a) and d) photographed by Bernard Hermier.	Fig. 75. Telegonus chiriquensis and relatives in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views: a) lectotype of Telegonus chiriquensis designated herein, NVG-24028C04, data in text; b) illustrations of T. chiriquensis from Draudt (1922); c) illustration of T. chiriquensis from Staudinger (1884–1888); d) a paralectotype ♂ of T. chiriquensis that is not conspecific with the lectotype and is T. grullus from Panama: Chiriquí, Ribbe leg., NVG-15031B10 [MFNB]; a) and d) photographed by Bernard Hermier.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B19726FFE1BFE20ABF2FB9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642884/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642884	Fig. 76. Lectotype of Aethilla weymeri Plötz, 1882 NVG-24028C11 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	Fig. 76. Lectotype of Aethilla weymeri Plötz, 1882 NVG-24028C11 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B18726FFEC5FB1EAC46FA7A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16802232/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16802232	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B187261FEF2FA62AA0AFF35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16802232/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16802232	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B187261FEF2FA62AA0AFF35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642886/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642886	Fig. 77. Telegonus (Rhabdoides) steinhauseri sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23063E11 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	Fig. 77. Telegonus (Rhabdoides) steinhauseri sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23063E11 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B187261FEF2FA62AA0AFF35.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642874/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642874	Fig. 74. Male genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text: a–b) T. perumazon sp. n. NVG- 14111C12; c–g) T. steinhauseri sp. n. NVG-23063E11; h–l) T. chiapus sp. n. NVG-23063G01; m–o) T. chiapus sp. n. paratype NVG-24064A06; p–t) T. colotrix sp. n. NVG-23063G02; u–v) T. sobrasus sp. n. NVG-19071H11 in different views: a, c, e, h, j, o, p, r, u) left lateral; b, d, i, n, q, v) dorsal; and f, g, k–m, s, t) right lateral: a, b, m–o, u, v) complete genital capsule and c, d, h, i, p, q) genitalia with e, j, r) aedeagus (vesica everted, cornuti on the right) and f, k, s) right and g, l, t) left valvae detached and shown separately. Beige arrows connect different views or parts of the same genitalia.	Fig. 74. Male genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text: a–b) T. perumazon sp. n. NVG- 14111C12; c–g) T. steinhauseri sp. n. NVG-23063E11; h–l) T. chiapus sp. n. NVG-23063G01; m–o) T. chiapus sp. n. paratype NVG-24064A06; p–t) T. colotrix sp. n. NVG-23063G02; u–v) T. sobrasus sp. n. NVG-19071H11 in different views: a, c, e, h, j, o, p, r, u) left lateral; b, d, i, n, q, v) dorsal; and f, g, k–m, s, t) right lateral: a, b, m–o, u, v) complete genital capsule and c, d, h, i, p, q) genitalia with e, j, r) aedeagus (vesica everted, cornuti on the right) and f, k, s) right and g, l, t) left valvae detached and shown separately. Beige arrows connect different views or parts of the same genitalia.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B167261FF6EFEB1AA80FC32.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16802232/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16802232	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B167262FE14FBB0AA43FACD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16802232/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16802232	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B167262FE14FBB0AA43FACD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642890/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642890	Fig. 78. Telegonus (Rhabdoides) chiapus sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23063G01 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	Fig. 78. Telegonus (Rhabdoides) chiapus sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23063G01 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B167262FE14FBB0AA43FACD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642874/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642874	Fig. 74. Male genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text: a–b) T. perumazon sp. n. NVG- 14111C12; c–g) T. steinhauseri sp. n. NVG-23063E11; h–l) T. chiapus sp. n. NVG-23063G01; m–o) T. chiapus sp. n. paratype NVG-24064A06; p–t) T. colotrix sp. n. NVG-23063G02; u–v) T. sobrasus sp. n. NVG-19071H11 in different views: a, c, e, h, j, o, p, r, u) left lateral; b, d, i, n, q, v) dorsal; and f, g, k–m, s, t) right lateral: a, b, m–o, u, v) complete genital capsule and c, d, h, i, p, q) genitalia with e, j, r) aedeagus (vesica everted, cornuti on the right) and f, k, s) right and g, l, t) left valvae detached and shown separately. Beige arrows connect different views or parts of the same genitalia.	Fig. 74. Male genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text: a–b) T. perumazon sp. n. NVG- 14111C12; c–g) T. steinhauseri sp. n. NVG-23063E11; h–l) T. chiapus sp. n. NVG-23063G01; m–o) T. chiapus sp. n. paratype NVG-24064A06; p–t) T. colotrix sp. n. NVG-23063G02; u–v) T. sobrasus sp. n. NVG-19071H11 in different views: a, c, e, h, j, o, p, r, u) left lateral; b, d, i, n, q, v) dorsal; and f, g, k–m, s, t) right lateral: a, b, m–o, u, v) complete genital capsule and c, d, h, i, p, q) genitalia with e, j, r) aedeagus (vesica everted, cornuti on the right) and f, k, s) right and g, l, t) left valvae detached and shown separately. Beige arrows connect different views or parts of the same genitalia.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B157263FE17FAA3AA43F862.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16802232/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16802232	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B157263FE17FAA3AA43F862.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642874/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642874	Fig. 74. Male genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text: a–b) T. perumazon sp. n. NVG- 14111C12; c–g) T. steinhauseri sp. n. NVG-23063E11; h–l) T. chiapus sp. n. NVG-23063G01; m–o) T. chiapus sp. n. paratype NVG-24064A06; p–t) T. colotrix sp. n. NVG-23063G02; u–v) T. sobrasus sp. n. NVG-19071H11 in different views: a, c, e, h, j, o, p, r, u) left lateral; b, d, i, n, q, v) dorsal; and f, g, k–m, s, t) right lateral: a, b, m–o, u, v) complete genital capsule and c, d, h, i, p, q) genitalia with e, j, r) aedeagus (vesica everted, cornuti on the right) and f, k, s) right and g, l, t) left valvae detached and shown separately. Beige arrows connect different views or parts of the same genitalia.	Fig. 74. Male genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text: a–b) T. perumazon sp. n. NVG- 14111C12; c–g) T. steinhauseri sp. n. NVG-23063E11; h–l) T. chiapus sp. n. NVG-23063G01; m–o) T. chiapus sp. n. paratype NVG-24064A06; p–t) T. colotrix sp. n. NVG-23063G02; u–v) T. sobrasus sp. n. NVG-19071H11 in different views: a, c, e, h, j, o, p, r, u) left lateral; b, d, i, n, q, v) dorsal; and f, g, k–m, s, t) right lateral: a, b, m–o, u, v) complete genital capsule and c, d, h, i, p, q) genitalia with e, j, r) aedeagus (vesica everted, cornuti on the right) and f, k, s) right and g, l, t) left valvae detached and shown separately. Beige arrows connect different views or parts of the same genitalia.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B157263FE17FAA3AA43F862.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642894/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642894	Fig. 79. Telegonus (Rhabdoides) colotrix sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23063G02 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	Fig. 79. Telegonus (Rhabdoides) colotrix sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23063G02 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B157263FE17FAA3AA43F862.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642902/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642902	Fig. 81. Female genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text: a–b) T. colotrix sp. n. paratype NVG-14104A03; c–d) T. flavimargo sp. n. NVG-14105A05; and e–g) T. chuchuvianus sp. n. NVG-24086F12 in a, c, e, g) ventral; b, d) left ventrolateral; and f) right ventrolateral views: a, c, e, f) bursa copulatrix omitted and b, d, g) complete genitalia shown at 1/3 scale (indicated by smaller scale bars near them). Beige arrows connect different views and magnifications of the same genitalia.	Fig. 81. Female genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text: a–b) T. colotrix sp. n. paratype NVG-14104A03; c–d) T. flavimargo sp. n. NVG-14105A05; and e–g) T. chuchuvianus sp. n. NVG-24086F12 in a, c, e, g) ventral; b, d) left ventrolateral; and f) right ventrolateral views: a, c, e, f) bursa copulatrix omitted and b, d, g) complete genitalia shown at 1/3 scale (indicated by smaller scale bars near them). Beige arrows connect different views and magnifications of the same genitalia.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B137265FEECFF01A801F958.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16802232/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16802232	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B137265FEECFF01A801F958.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642898/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642898	Fig. 80. Telegonus (Rhabdoides) flavimargo sp. n. holotype ♀ NVG-14105A05 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	Fig. 80. Telegonus (Rhabdoides) flavimargo sp. n. holotype ♀ NVG-14105A05 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B137265FEECFF01A801F958.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642902/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642902	Fig. 81. Female genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text: a–b) T. colotrix sp. n. paratype NVG-14104A03; c–d) T. flavimargo sp. n. NVG-14105A05; and e–g) T. chuchuvianus sp. n. NVG-24086F12 in a, c, e, g) ventral; b, d) left ventrolateral; and f) right ventrolateral views: a, c, e, f) bursa copulatrix omitted and b, d, g) complete genitalia shown at 1/3 scale (indicated by smaller scale bars near them). Beige arrows connect different views and magnifications of the same genitalia.	Fig. 81. Female genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text: a–b) T. colotrix sp. n. paratype NVG-14104A03; c–d) T. flavimargo sp. n. NVG-14105A05; and e–g) T. chuchuvianus sp. n. NVG-24086F12 in a, c, e, g) ventral; b, d) left ventrolateral; and f) right ventrolateral views: a, c, e, f) bursa copulatrix omitted and b, d, g) complete genitalia shown at 1/3 scale (indicated by smaller scale bars near them). Beige arrows connect different views and magnifications of the same genitalia.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B127267FE1FF94FAA3BFDC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16802232/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16802232	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B127267FE1FF94FAA3BFDC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642874/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642874	Fig. 74. Male genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text: a–b) T. perumazon sp. n. NVG- 14111C12; c–g) T. steinhauseri sp. n. NVG-23063E11; h–l) T. chiapus sp. n. NVG-23063G01; m–o) T. chiapus sp. n. paratype NVG-24064A06; p–t) T. colotrix sp. n. NVG-23063G02; u–v) T. sobrasus sp. n. NVG-19071H11 in different views: a, c, e, h, j, o, p, r, u) left lateral; b, d, i, n, q, v) dorsal; and f, g, k–m, s, t) right lateral: a, b, m–o, u, v) complete genital capsule and c, d, h, i, p, q) genitalia with e, j, r) aedeagus (vesica everted, cornuti on the right) and f, k, s) right and g, l, t) left valvae detached and shown separately. Beige arrows connect different views or parts of the same genitalia.	Fig. 74. Male genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text: a–b) T. perumazon sp. n. NVG- 14111C12; c–g) T. steinhauseri sp. n. NVG-23063E11; h–l) T. chiapus sp. n. NVG-23063G01; m–o) T. chiapus sp. n. paratype NVG-24064A06; p–t) T. colotrix sp. n. NVG-23063G02; u–v) T. sobrasus sp. n. NVG-19071H11 in different views: a, c, e, h, j, o, p, r, u) left lateral; b, d, i, n, q, v) dorsal; and f, g, k–m, s, t) right lateral: a, b, m–o, u, v) complete genital capsule and c, d, h, i, p, q) genitalia with e, j, r) aedeagus (vesica everted, cornuti on the right) and f, k, s) right and g, l, t) left valvae detached and shown separately. Beige arrows connect different views or parts of the same genitalia.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B127267FE1FF94FAA3BFDC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642906/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642906	Fig. 82. Telegonus (Rhabdoides) sobrasus sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-19071H11 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	Fig. 82. Telegonus (Rhabdoides) sobrasus sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-19071H11 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B107278FEC5FDD0ADFBFD78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16802232/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16802232	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B107278FEC5FDD0ADFBFD78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642908/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642908	Fig. 83. Telegonus (Rhabdoides) chuchuvianus sp. n. holotype ♀ NVG-24086F12 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	Fig. 83. Telegonus (Rhabdoides) chuchuvianus sp. n. holotype ♀ NVG-24086F12 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B107278FEC5FDD0ADFBFD78.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642902/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642902	Fig. 81. Female genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text: a–b) T. colotrix sp. n. paratype NVG-14104A03; c–d) T. flavimargo sp. n. NVG-14105A05; and e–g) T. chuchuvianus sp. n. NVG-24086F12 in a, c, e, g) ventral; b, d) left ventrolateral; and f) right ventrolateral views: a, c, e, f) bursa copulatrix omitted and b, d, g) complete genitalia shown at 1/3 scale (indicated by smaller scale bars near them). Beige arrows connect different views and magnifications of the same genitalia.	Fig. 81. Female genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text: a–b) T. colotrix sp. n. paratype NVG-14104A03; c–d) T. flavimargo sp. n. NVG-14105A05; and e–g) T. chuchuvianus sp. n. NVG-24086F12 in a, c, e, g) ventral; b, d) left ventrolateral; and f) right ventrolateral views: a, c, e, f) bursa copulatrix omitted and b, d, g) complete genitalia shown at 1/3 scale (indicated by smaller scale bars near them). Beige arrows connect different views and magnifications of the same genitalia.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B0F727AFE1AFD78AA59FCE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16802232/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16802232	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B0F727AFE1AFD78AA59FCE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642914/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642914	Fig. 85. Male genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text: a–b) T. panamus sp. n. NVG- 14111C10; c–g) T. panamus sp. n. paratype NVG-23063F12; h–i) T. tatus sp. n. NVG-14111D05; j–k) T. fulvimargo sp. n. NVG-19075A12; l–n) T. fulvimargo sp. n. paratype NVG-24064B08; o–s) T. alardinus sp. n. NVG-23063G09; t–x) T. alardinus sp. n. paratypes: t–u) NVG-19075C11; v–x) NVG-24064B03 in different views: a, c, e, h, j, n, o, q, u, x) left lateral; b, d, i, k, m, p, t, w) dorsal; and f, g, l, r, s, v) right lateral: a, b, h–n, t–x) complete genital capsule and c, d, o, p) genitalia with e, q) aedeagus and f, s) right and g, r) left valvae detached and shown separately. Vesica is everted in e), cornuti on the right. Genitalia o–s) were stained using Double Stain, see text. Beige arrows connect different views or parts of the same genitalia.	Fig. 85. Male genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text: a–b) T. panamus sp. n. NVG- 14111C10; c–g) T. panamus sp. n. paratype NVG-23063F12; h–i) T. tatus sp. n. NVG-14111D05; j–k) T. fulvimargo sp. n. NVG-19075A12; l–n) T. fulvimargo sp. n. paratype NVG-24064B08; o–s) T. alardinus sp. n. NVG-23063G09; t–x) T. alardinus sp. n. paratypes: t–u) NVG-19075C11; v–x) NVG-24064B03 in different views: a, c, e, h, j, n, o, q, u, x) left lateral; b, d, i, k, m, p, t, w) dorsal; and f, g, l, r, s, v) right lateral: a, b, h–n, t–x) complete genital capsule and c, d, o, p) genitalia with e, q) aedeagus and f, s) right and g, r) left valvae detached and shown separately. Vesica is everted in e), cornuti on the right. Genitalia o–s) were stained using Double Stain, see text. Beige arrows connect different views or parts of the same genitalia.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B0F727AFE1AFD78AA59FCE8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642912/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642912	Fig. 84. Telegonus (Rhabdoides) panamus sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-14111C10 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	Fig. 84. Telegonus (Rhabdoides) panamus sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-14111C10 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B0D727BFE3DFCE4AD9CFB8B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16802232/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16802232	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B0D727BFE3DFCE4AD9CFB8B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642914/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642914	Fig. 85. Male genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text: a–b) T. panamus sp. n. NVG- 14111C10; c–g) T. panamus sp. n. paratype NVG-23063F12; h–i) T. tatus sp. n. NVG-14111D05; j–k) T. fulvimargo sp. n. NVG-19075A12; l–n) T. fulvimargo sp. n. paratype NVG-24064B08; o–s) T. alardinus sp. n. NVG-23063G09; t–x) T. alardinus sp. n. paratypes: t–u) NVG-19075C11; v–x) NVG-24064B03 in different views: a, c, e, h, j, n, o, q, u, x) left lateral; b, d, i, k, m, p, t, w) dorsal; and f, g, l, r, s, v) right lateral: a, b, h–n, t–x) complete genital capsule and c, d, o, p) genitalia with e, q) aedeagus and f, s) right and g, r) left valvae detached and shown separately. Vesica is everted in e), cornuti on the right. Genitalia o–s) were stained using Double Stain, see text. Beige arrows connect different views or parts of the same genitalia.	Fig. 85. Male genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text: a–b) T. panamus sp. n. NVG- 14111C10; c–g) T. panamus sp. n. paratype NVG-23063F12; h–i) T. tatus sp. n. NVG-14111D05; j–k) T. fulvimargo sp. n. NVG-19075A12; l–n) T. fulvimargo sp. n. paratype NVG-24064B08; o–s) T. alardinus sp. n. NVG-23063G09; t–x) T. alardinus sp. n. paratypes: t–u) NVG-19075C11; v–x) NVG-24064B03 in different views: a, c, e, h, j, n, o, q, u, x) left lateral; b, d, i, k, m, p, t, w) dorsal; and f, g, l, r, s, v) right lateral: a, b, h–n, t–x) complete genital capsule and c, d, o, p) genitalia with e, q) aedeagus and f, s) right and g, r) left valvae detached and shown separately. Vesica is everted in e), cornuti on the right. Genitalia o–s) were stained using Double Stain, see text. Beige arrows connect different views or parts of the same genitalia.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B0D727BFE3DFCE4AD9CFB8B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642918/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642918	Fig. 86. Telegonus (Rhabdoides) tatus sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-14111D05 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	Fig. 86. Telegonus (Rhabdoides) tatus sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-14111D05 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B0C727DFEEDFB16A9C7FDB6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16802232/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16802232	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B0C727DFEEDFB16A9C7FDB6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642922/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642922	Fig. 87. Specimens of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views: a) T. (R.) fulvimargo sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-19075A12 Peru: Cuzco, Cosñipata Valley, 22-X-2016. S. Kinyon [USMN] and b) T. (R.) meretrix non-type specimen ♂ NVG-24028D07 Ecuador: Pichincha, Santa Ines, old., R. Haensch S. [MFNB].	Fig. 87. Specimens of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views: a) T. (R.) fulvimargo sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-19075A12 Peru: Cuzco, Cosñipata Valley, 22-X-2016. S. Kinyon [USMN] and b) T. (R.) meretrix non-type specimen ♂ NVG-24028D07 Ecuador: Pichincha, Santa Ines, old., R. Haensch S. [MFNB].	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B0C727DFEEDFB16A9C7FDB6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642914/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642914	Fig. 85. Male genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text: a–b) T. panamus sp. n. NVG- 14111C10; c–g) T. panamus sp. n. paratype NVG-23063F12; h–i) T. tatus sp. n. NVG-14111D05; j–k) T. fulvimargo sp. n. NVG-19075A12; l–n) T. fulvimargo sp. n. paratype NVG-24064B08; o–s) T. alardinus sp. n. NVG-23063G09; t–x) T. alardinus sp. n. paratypes: t–u) NVG-19075C11; v–x) NVG-24064B03 in different views: a, c, e, h, j, n, o, q, u, x) left lateral; b, d, i, k, m, p, t, w) dorsal; and f, g, l, r, s, v) right lateral: a, b, h–n, t–x) complete genital capsule and c, d, o, p) genitalia with e, q) aedeagus and f, s) right and g, r) left valvae detached and shown separately. Vesica is everted in e), cornuti on the right. Genitalia o–s) were stained using Double Stain, see text. Beige arrows connect different views or parts of the same genitalia.	Fig. 85. Male genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text: a–b) T. panamus sp. n. NVG- 14111C10; c–g) T. panamus sp. n. paratype NVG-23063F12; h–i) T. tatus sp. n. NVG-14111D05; j–k) T. fulvimargo sp. n. NVG-19075A12; l–n) T. fulvimargo sp. n. paratype NVG-24064B08; o–s) T. alardinus sp. n. NVG-23063G09; t–x) T. alardinus sp. n. paratypes: t–u) NVG-19075C11; v–x) NVG-24064B03 in different views: a, c, e, h, j, n, o, q, u, x) left lateral; b, d, i, k, m, p, t, w) dorsal; and f, g, l, r, s, v) right lateral: a, b, h–n, t–x) complete genital capsule and c, d, o, p) genitalia with e, q) aedeagus and f, s) right and g, r) left valvae detached and shown separately. Vesica is everted in e), cornuti on the right. Genitalia o–s) were stained using Double Stain, see text. Beige arrows connect different views or parts of the same genitalia.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B0A727EFF78FAFBAA45FF37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16802232/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16802232	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B0A727DFE14FD24A8B8FAFC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16802232/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16802232	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B09727FFE19FEBCAD54FD2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16802232/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16802232	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	Fig. 61 (see previous 3 pages). Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus specimens analyzed in this work inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,285,392 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 358,395	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B09727FFE19FEBCAD54FD2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642926/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642926	Fig. 88. Telegonus (Rhabdoides) alardinus sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23063G09 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	Fig. 88. Telegonus (Rhabdoides) alardinus sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23063G09 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B09727FFE19FEBCAD54FD2D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642914/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642914	Fig. 85. Male genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text: a–b) T. panamus sp. n. NVG- 14111C10; c–g) T. panamus sp. n. paratype NVG-23063F12; h–i) T. tatus sp. n. NVG-14111D05; j–k) T. fulvimargo sp. n. NVG-19075A12; l–n) T. fulvimargo sp. n. paratype NVG-24064B08; o–s) T. alardinus sp. n. NVG-23063G09; t–x) T. alardinus sp. n. paratypes: t–u) NVG-19075C11; v–x) NVG-24064B03 in different views: a, c, e, h, j, n, o, q, u, x) left lateral; b, d, i, k, m, p, t, w) dorsal; and f, g, l, r, s, v) right lateral: a, b, h–n, t–x) complete genital capsule and c, d, o, p) genitalia with e, q) aedeagus and f, s) right and g, r) left valvae detached and shown separately. Vesica is everted in e), cornuti on the right. Genitalia o–s) were stained using Double Stain, see text. Beige arrows connect different views or parts of the same genitalia.	Fig. 85. Male genitalia of Telegonus (Rhabdoides) holotypes (unless indicated), data in text: a–b) T. panamus sp. n. NVG- 14111C10; c–g) T. panamus sp. n. paratype NVG-23063F12; h–i) T. tatus sp. n. NVG-14111D05; j–k) T. fulvimargo sp. n. NVG-19075A12; l–n) T. fulvimargo sp. n. paratype NVG-24064B08; o–s) T. alardinus sp. n. NVG-23063G09; t–x) T. alardinus sp. n. paratypes: t–u) NVG-19075C11; v–x) NVG-24064B03 in different views: a, c, e, h, j, n, o, q, u, x) left lateral; b, d, i, k, m, p, t, w) dorsal; and f, g, l, r, s, v) right lateral: a, b, h–n, t–x) complete genital capsule and c, d, o, p) genitalia with e, q) aedeagus and f, s) right and g, r) left valvae detached and shown separately. Vesica is everted in e), cornuti on the right. Genitalia o–s) were stained using Double Stain, see text. Beige arrows connect different views or parts of the same genitalia.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B087272FE98FC8BADB6FC83.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642928/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642928	Fig. 89. Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus species analyzed in this study inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 9,184,581 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 319,194 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species groups are colored differently: alector group (green), elorus group (purple), creteus group (blue), parmenides group (orange), latimargo group (cyan), and galesus group (magenta). New taxa proposed in this work are labeled in red, and those with taxonomic changes, such as subspecies-to-species or synonym-to-species status or transfer of a subspecies between species (changes indicated in brackets) are labeled in blue.	Fig. 89. Phylogenetic trees of Telegonus species analyzed in this study inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 9,184,581 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 319,194 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species groups are colored differently: alector group (green), elorus group (purple), creteus group (blue), parmenides group (orange), latimargo group (cyan), and galesus group (magenta). New taxa proposed in this work are labeled in red, and those with taxonomic changes, such as subspecies-to-species or synonym-to-species status or transfer of a subspecies between species (changes indicated in brackets) are labeled in blue.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B037274FE84FE22AD98FCFE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642932/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642932	Fig. 90. Phylogenetic trees of selected Pellicia species inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), b) the Z chromosome, and c) [see next page] the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in red-purple, and a paralectotype of P. tyana (not conspecific with the lectotype) is labeled in blue. Different species mentioned in the text are shown in different colors. The sequence of SAMN18587826 is taken from the alignment provided in Kawahara et al. (2023).	Fig. 90. Phylogenetic trees of selected Pellicia species inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), b) the Z chromosome, and c) [see next page] the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in red-purple, and a paralectotype of P. tyana (not conspecific with the lectotype) is labeled in blue. Different species mentioned in the text are shown in different colors. The sequence of SAMN18587826 is taken from the alignment provided in Kawahara et al. (2023).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B037274FEDDFCFAA8FFFB3C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642932/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642932	Fig. 90. Phylogenetic trees of selected Pellicia species inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), b) the Z chromosome, and c) [see next page] the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in red-purple, and a paralectotype of P. tyana (not conspecific with the lectotype) is labeled in blue. Different species mentioned in the text are shown in different colors. The sequence of SAMN18587826 is taken from the alignment provided in Kawahara et al. (2023).	Fig. 90. Phylogenetic trees of selected Pellicia species inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), b) the Z chromosome, and c) [see next page] the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in red-purple, and a paralectotype of P. tyana (not conspecific with the lectotype) is labeled in blue. Different species mentioned in the text are shown in different colors. The sequence of SAMN18587826 is taken from the alignment provided in Kawahara et al. (2023).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B037276FEB6FABAABF2F95A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642932/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642932	Fig. 90. Phylogenetic trees of selected Pellicia species inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), b) the Z chromosome, and c) [see next page] the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in red-purple, and a paralectotype of P. tyana (not conspecific with the lectotype) is labeled in blue. Different species mentioned in the text are shown in different colors. The sequence of SAMN18587826 is taken from the alignment provided in Kawahara et al. (2023).	Fig. 90. Phylogenetic trees of selected Pellicia species inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), b) the Z chromosome, and c) [see next page] the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in red-purple, and a paralectotype of P. tyana (not conspecific with the lectotype) is labeled in blue. Different species mentioned in the text are shown in different colors. The sequence of SAMN18587826 is taken from the alignment provided in Kawahara et al. (2023).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B037276FEB6FABAABF2F95A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642936/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642936	Fig. 91. Type specimens and illustrations of Pellicia species described by Plötz, data in text: a) P. theon lectotype NVG- 15032E09; b) P. theon drawing t. 200; c) P. zamia lectotype NVG-15032E08; d) P. zamia drawing t. 201; e) P. toza stat. nov. specimen NVG-18056G09, which is a non-conspecific paralectotype of P. tyana, with its labels shown in f) and reduced by a quarter compared to specimens with the scale shown on the right; g) P. tyana lectotype NVG-15032D11; h) P. tyana drawing t. 202; i) Arteurotia demetrius syn. nov. of P. tyana, NVG-15032E12; j) A. demetrius drawing t. 205. The drawings are Godman’s copies of Plötz’s original illustrations (likely drawn by Horace Knight) (Godman 1907) and are in BMNH. Images b), d), h), and j) are © of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum London and are made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).	Fig. 91. Type specimens and illustrations of Pellicia species described by Plötz, data in text: a) P. theon lectotype NVG- 15032E09; b) P. theon drawing t. 200; c) P. zamia lectotype NVG-15032E08; d) P. zamia drawing t. 201; e) P. toza stat. nov. specimen NVG-18056G09, which is a non-conspecific paralectotype of P. tyana, with its labels shown in f) and reduced by a quarter compared to specimens with the scale shown on the right; g) P. tyana lectotype NVG-15032D11; h) P. tyana drawing t. 202; i) Arteurotia demetrius syn. nov. of P. tyana, NVG-15032E12; j) A. demetrius drawing t. 205. The drawings are Godman’s copies of Plötz’s original illustrations (likely drawn by Horace Knight) (Godman 1907) and are in BMNH. Images b), d), h), and j) are © of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum London and are made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B017289FF13F974ABF2F86C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642932/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642932	Fig. 90. Phylogenetic trees of selected Pellicia species inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), b) the Z chromosome, and c) [see next page] the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in red-purple, and a paralectotype of P. tyana (not conspecific with the lectotype) is labeled in blue. Different species mentioned in the text are shown in different colors. The sequence of SAMN18587826 is taken from the alignment provided in Kawahara et al. (2023).	Fig. 90. Phylogenetic trees of selected Pellicia species inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), b) the Z chromosome, and c) [see next page] the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in red-purple, and a paralectotype of P. tyana (not conspecific with the lectotype) is labeled in blue. Different species mentioned in the text are shown in different colors. The sequence of SAMN18587826 is taken from the alignment provided in Kawahara et al. (2023).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4B017289FF13F974ABF2F86C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642936/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642936	Fig. 91. Type specimens and illustrations of Pellicia species described by Plötz, data in text: a) P. theon lectotype NVG- 15032E09; b) P. theon drawing t. 200; c) P. zamia lectotype NVG-15032E08; d) P. zamia drawing t. 201; e) P. toza stat. nov. specimen NVG-18056G09, which is a non-conspecific paralectotype of P. tyana, with its labels shown in f) and reduced by a quarter compared to specimens with the scale shown on the right; g) P. tyana lectotype NVG-15032D11; h) P. tyana drawing t. 202; i) Arteurotia demetrius syn. nov. of P. tyana, NVG-15032E12; j) A. demetrius drawing t. 205. The drawings are Godman’s copies of Plötz’s original illustrations (likely drawn by Horace Knight) (Godman 1907) and are in BMNH. Images b), d), h), and j) are © of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum London and are made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).	Fig. 91. Type specimens and illustrations of Pellicia species described by Plötz, data in text: a) P. theon lectotype NVG- 15032E09; b) P. theon drawing t. 200; c) P. zamia lectotype NVG-15032E08; d) P. zamia drawing t. 201; e) P. toza stat. nov. specimen NVG-18056G09, which is a non-conspecific paralectotype of P. tyana, with its labels shown in f) and reduced by a quarter compared to specimens with the scale shown on the right; g) P. tyana lectotype NVG-15032D11; h) P. tyana drawing t. 202; i) Arteurotia demetrius syn. nov. of P. tyana, NVG-15032E12; j) A. demetrius drawing t. 205. The drawings are Godman’s copies of Plötz’s original illustrations (likely drawn by Horace Knight) (Godman 1907) and are in BMNH. Images b), d), h), and j) are © of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum London and are made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BFD728AFE8BFF14ACF9FD7A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642932/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642932	Fig. 90. Phylogenetic trees of selected Pellicia species inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), b) the Z chromosome, and c) [see next page] the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in red-purple, and a paralectotype of P. tyana (not conspecific with the lectotype) is labeled in blue. Different species mentioned in the text are shown in different colors. The sequence of SAMN18587826 is taken from the alignment provided in Kawahara et al. (2023).	Fig. 90. Phylogenetic trees of selected Pellicia species inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), b) the Z chromosome, and c) [see next page] the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in red-purple, and a paralectotype of P. tyana (not conspecific with the lectotype) is labeled in blue. Different species mentioned in the text are shown in different colors. The sequence of SAMN18587826 is taken from the alignment provided in Kawahara et al. (2023).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BFD728AFE8BFF14ACF9FD7A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642936/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642936	Fig. 91. Type specimens and illustrations of Pellicia species described by Plötz, data in text: a) P. theon lectotype NVG- 15032E09; b) P. theon drawing t. 200; c) P. zamia lectotype NVG-15032E08; d) P. zamia drawing t. 201; e) P. toza stat. nov. specimen NVG-18056G09, which is a non-conspecific paralectotype of P. tyana, with its labels shown in f) and reduced by a quarter compared to specimens with the scale shown on the right; g) P. tyana lectotype NVG-15032D11; h) P. tyana drawing t. 202; i) Arteurotia demetrius syn. nov. of P. tyana, NVG-15032E12; j) A. demetrius drawing t. 205. The drawings are Godman’s copies of Plötz’s original illustrations (likely drawn by Horace Knight) (Godman 1907) and are in BMNH. Images b), d), h), and j) are © of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum London and are made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).	Fig. 91. Type specimens and illustrations of Pellicia species described by Plötz, data in text: a) P. theon lectotype NVG- 15032E09; b) P. theon drawing t. 200; c) P. zamia lectotype NVG-15032E08; d) P. zamia drawing t. 201; e) P. toza stat. nov. specimen NVG-18056G09, which is a non-conspecific paralectotype of P. tyana, with its labels shown in f) and reduced by a quarter compared to specimens with the scale shown on the right; g) P. tyana lectotype NVG-15032D11; h) P. tyana drawing t. 202; i) Arteurotia demetrius syn. nov. of P. tyana, NVG-15032E12; j) A. demetrius drawing t. 205. The drawings are Godman’s copies of Plötz’s original illustrations (likely drawn by Horace Knight) (Godman 1907) and are in BMNH. Images b), d), h), and j) are © of the Trustees of the Natural History Museum London and are made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BFD728AFE7DFD6DAABDF90F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642932/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642932	Fig. 90. Phylogenetic trees of selected Pellicia species inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), b) the Z chromosome, and c) [see next page] the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in red-purple, and a paralectotype of P. tyana (not conspecific with the lectotype) is labeled in blue. Different species mentioned in the text are shown in different colors. The sequence of SAMN18587826 is taken from the alignment provided in Kawahara et al. (2023).	Fig. 90. Phylogenetic trees of selected Pellicia species inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), b) the Z chromosome, and c) [see next page] the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in red-purple, and a paralectotype of P. tyana (not conspecific with the lectotype) is labeled in blue. Different species mentioned in the text are shown in different colors. The sequence of SAMN18587826 is taken from the alignment provided in Kawahara et al. (2023).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BFD728BFEF4F890ADD6FEF8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642932/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642932	Fig. 90. Phylogenetic trees of selected Pellicia species inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), b) the Z chromosome, and c) [see next page] the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in red-purple, and a paralectotype of P. tyana (not conspecific with the lectotype) is labeled in blue. Different species mentioned in the text are shown in different colors. The sequence of SAMN18587826 is taken from the alignment provided in Kawahara et al. (2023).	Fig. 90. Phylogenetic trees of selected Pellicia species inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), b) the Z chromosome, and c) [see next page] the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in red-purple, and a paralectotype of P. tyana (not conspecific with the lectotype) is labeled in blue. Different species mentioned in the text are shown in different colors. The sequence of SAMN18587826 is taken from the alignment provided in Kawahara et al. (2023).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BFC728BFEA4FEE9A8BFFCEF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642932/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642932	Fig. 90. Phylogenetic trees of selected Pellicia species inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), b) the Z chromosome, and c) [see next page] the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in red-purple, and a paralectotype of P. tyana (not conspecific with the lectotype) is labeled in blue. Different species mentioned in the text are shown in different colors. The sequence of SAMN18587826 is taken from the alignment provided in Kawahara et al. (2023).	Fig. 90. Phylogenetic trees of selected Pellicia species inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), b) the Z chromosome, and c) [see next page] the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in red-purple, and a paralectotype of P. tyana (not conspecific with the lectotype) is labeled in blue. Different species mentioned in the text are shown in different colors. The sequence of SAMN18587826 is taken from the alignment provided in Kawahara et al. (2023).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BFC728DFE5AFCFEAAA3FEB3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642932/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642932	Fig. 90. Phylogenetic trees of selected Pellicia species inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), b) the Z chromosome, and c) [see next page] the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in red-purple, and a paralectotype of P. tyana (not conspecific with the lectotype) is labeled in blue. Different species mentioned in the text are shown in different colors. The sequence of SAMN18587826 is taken from the alignment provided in Kawahara et al. (2023).	Fig. 90. Phylogenetic trees of selected Pellicia species inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), b) the Z chromosome, and c) [see next page] the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in red-purple, and a paralectotype of P. tyana (not conspecific with the lectotype) is labeled in blue. Different species mentioned in the text are shown in different colors. The sequence of SAMN18587826 is taken from the alignment provided in Kawahara et al. (2023).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BFC728DFE5AFCFEAAA3FEB3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642944/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642944	Fig. 93. Male genitalia of Pellicia (Hemipteris) cina sp. n. holotype NVG-23053D08 (data in text) in different views: a) right lateral, b) left lateral, c) right posterolateral, d) left posterolateral, e) dorsal, and f) posterior tilted dorsad.	Fig. 93. Male genitalia of Pellicia (Hemipteris) cina sp. n. holotype NVG-23053D08 (data in text) in different views: a) right lateral, b) left lateral, c) right posterolateral, d) left posterolateral, e) dorsal, and f) posterior tilted dorsad.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BFC728DFE5AFCFEAAA3FEB3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642938/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642938	Fig. 92. Pellicia (Hemipteris) cina sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23053D08 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	Fig. 92. Pellicia (Hemipteris) cina sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23053D08 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BF97280FE6BFB18A815FCEC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642948/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642948	Fig. 94. Phylogenetic trees of selected Gorgopas species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the Z chromosome, based on 336,096 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species are shown in different colors: G. trocha sp. n. (green), G. trochilus (blue), G. trochicuz sp. n. (red), and G. trochitango sp. n. (purple). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta. The sequence of SAMN18587196 is taken from the alignment provided in Kawahara et al. (2023).	Fig. 94. Phylogenetic trees of selected Gorgopas species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the Z chromosome, based on 336,096 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species are shown in different colors: G. trocha sp. n. (green), G. trochilus (blue), G. trochicuz sp. n. (red), and G. trochitango sp. n. (purple). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta. The sequence of SAMN18587196 is taken from the alignment provided in Kawahara et al. (2023).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BF97280FE6BFB18A815FCEC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642954/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642954	Fig. 96. Genitalia of Gorgopas: a–c) G. trochicuz sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-7975 data in text and d–f) G. trochilus ♂ NVG- 23055H04 Ecuador, Napo, Misahuallí environs, 300 m, Oct-Nov-1978, N. Venedictoff leg., vial NVG250517-05 [MGCL] in different views: a, d) left lateral, b, e) right lateral, and c, f) dorsal.	Fig. 96. Genitalia of Gorgopas: a–c) G. trochicuz sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-7975 data in text and d–f) G. trochilus ♂ NVG- 23055H04 Ecuador, Napo, Misahuallí environs, 300 m, Oct-Nov-1978, N. Venedictoff leg., vial NVG250517-05 [MGCL] in different views: a, d) left lateral, b, e) right lateral, and c, f) dorsal.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BF97280FE6BFB18A815FCEC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642952/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642952	Fig. 95. Gorgopas trochicuz sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-7975 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text. All Gorgopas specimens (Figs. 95, 97, 99) are shown at the same scale to facilitate comparisons.	Fig. 95. Gorgopas trochicuz sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-7975 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text. All Gorgopas specimens (Figs. 95, 97, 99) are shown at the same scale to facilitate comparisons.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BF77281FD91FCF4AA98FA81.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642948/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642948	Fig. 94. Phylogenetic trees of selected Gorgopas species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the Z chromosome, based on 336,096 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species are shown in different colors: G. trocha sp. n. (green), G. trochilus (blue), G. trochicuz sp. n. (red), and G. trochitango sp. n. (purple). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta. The sequence of SAMN18587196 is taken from the alignment provided in Kawahara et al. (2023).	Fig. 94. Phylogenetic trees of selected Gorgopas species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the Z chromosome, based on 336,096 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species are shown in different colors: G. trocha sp. n. (green), G. trochilus (blue), G. trochicuz sp. n. (red), and G. trochitango sp. n. (purple). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta. The sequence of SAMN18587196 is taken from the alignment provided in Kawahara et al. (2023).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BF77281FD91FCF4AA98FA81.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642958/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642958	Fig. 97. Gorgopas trocha sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23055H03 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	Fig. 97. Gorgopas trocha sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23055H03 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BF77281FD91FCF4AA98FA81.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642964/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642964	Fig. 98. Genitalia of Gorgopas trocha sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23055H03 in different views: a) left lateral, b) right lateral, c) dorsal.	Fig. 98. Genitalia of Gorgopas trocha sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23055H03 in different views: a) left lateral, b) right lateral, c) dorsal.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BF67282FE79FA15AA89F91B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642948/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642948	Fig. 94. Phylogenetic trees of selected Gorgopas species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the Z chromosome, based on 336,096 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species are shown in different colors: G. trocha sp. n. (green), G. trochilus (blue), G. trochicuz sp. n. (red), and G. trochitango sp. n. (purple). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta. The sequence of SAMN18587196 is taken from the alignment provided in Kawahara et al. (2023).	Fig. 94. Phylogenetic trees of selected Gorgopas species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the Z chromosome, based on 336,096 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species are shown in different colors: G. trocha sp. n. (green), G. trochilus (blue), G. trochicuz sp. n. (red), and G. trochitango sp. n. (purple). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta. The sequence of SAMN18587196 is taken from the alignment provided in Kawahara et al. (2023).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BF67282FE79FA15AA89F91B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642968/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642968	Fig. 99. Gorgopas trochitango sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23055H09 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	Fig. 99. Gorgopas trochitango sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23055H09 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BF67282FE79FA15AA89F91B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642972/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642972	Fig. 100. Genitalia of Gorgopas trochitango sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23055H09 in different views: a) left lateral, b) right lateral, c) dorsal.	Fig. 100. Genitalia of Gorgopas trochitango sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23055H09 in different views: a) left lateral, b) right lateral, c) dorsal.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BF47286FE69FA1AAD18FEC5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642978/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642978	Fig. 101. Phylogenetic trees of Perus (Perus) cordillerae (blue) and Perus (Perus) perus sp. n. (red) constructed from proteincoding regions in: a) the Z chromosome, based on 315,390 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	Fig. 101. Phylogenetic trees of Perus (Perus) cordillerae (blue) and Perus (Perus) perus sp. n. (red) constructed from proteincoding regions in: a) the Z chromosome, based on 315,390 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BF47286FE69FA1AAD18FEC5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642986/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642986	Fig. 103. Male genitalia of Perus (Perus), data in text or below: a–d) P. (P.) perus sp. n.: a–b) holotype NVG-7826 and c–d) paratype NVG-18058H06 and e–k) P. (P.) cordillerae from Ecuador, Loja [MGCL]: e–f) NVG-25014A09 Vilcabamba, 1600 m, May-1974, R. de Lafebre leg., vial SRS-2023 and g–k) NVG-24065A08 km 28 of Loja–Catamayo Rd., 1700 m, 11-Sep- 1975, S. S. Nicolay leg., vial SRS-1979 in a, c, e, h–k) left lateral and b, d, f, g) dorsal views: a–f) complete genitalia and g–h) genitalia with i) aedeagus and j) left and k) right valvae detached and shown separately.	Fig. 103. Male genitalia of Perus (Perus), data in text or below: a–d) P. (P.) perus sp. n.: a–b) holotype NVG-7826 and c–d) paratype NVG-18058H06 and e–k) P. (P.) cordillerae from Ecuador, Loja [MGCL]: e–f) NVG-25014A09 Vilcabamba, 1600 m, May-1974, R. de Lafebre leg., vial SRS-2023 and g–k) NVG-24065A08 km 28 of Loja–Catamayo Rd., 1700 m, 11-Sep- 1975, S. S. Nicolay leg., vial SRS-1979 in a, c, e, h–k) left lateral and b, d, f, g) dorsal views: a–f) complete genitalia and g–h) genitalia with i) aedeagus and j) left and k) right valvae detached and shown separately.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BF47286FE69FA1AAD18FEC5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642982/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642982	Fig. 102. Perus (Perus) perus sp. n. males in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text: a) holotype NVG-7826 and b) paratype NVG-18058H06.	Fig. 102. Perus (Perus) perus sp. n. males in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text: a) holotype NVG-7826 and b) paratype NVG-18058H06.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BF17287FE13FEAAA8A5FE90.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642990/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642990	Fig. 104. Phylogenetic trees of Gomalia inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,176,192 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 116,643 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Primary types are labeled in red-purple. Different species are colored differently: G. jeanneli (purple), G. albofasciata (cyan), G. litoralis stat. rest. (red), G. elma (blue), and G. westafra sp. n. (green).	Fig. 104. Phylogenetic trees of Gomalia inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,176,192 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 116,643 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Primary types are labeled in red-purple. Different species are colored differently: G. jeanneli (purple), G. albofasciata (cyan), G. litoralis stat. rest. (red), G. elma (blue), and G. westafra sp. n. (green).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BF17287FE13FEAAA8A5FE90.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642994/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642994	Fig. 105. Specimens of Gomalia in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, additional data in text. a) G. jeanneli jeanneli ♂ NVG-21068F05 Ethiopia, Harari or Oromia Region, Erer River, 20-Aug-1955, S. Chojnacki leg. [MGCL], b) G. jeanneli levana ♂ NVG-24054D01, c–d) G. litoralis stat. rest. from Oman: c) ♂ NVG-24054B04 and d) ♀ NVG-24054B05, e) G. albofasciata ♂ NVG-22044B02 India, “Coimbatore Prov.” [Tamil Nadu], 9-Nov-1945, P. Susai Nathan leg. [CUIC].	Fig. 105. Specimens of Gomalia in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, additional data in text. a) G. jeanneli jeanneli ♂ NVG-21068F05 Ethiopia, Harari or Oromia Region, Erer River, 20-Aug-1955, S. Chojnacki leg. [MGCL], b) G. jeanneli levana ♂ NVG-24054D01, c–d) G. litoralis stat. rest. from Oman: c) ♂ NVG-24054B04 and d) ♀ NVG-24054B05, e) G. albofasciata ♂ NVG-22044B02 India, “Coimbatore Prov.” [Tamil Nadu], 9-Nov-1945, P. Susai Nathan leg. [CUIC].	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BF17287FE13FEAAA8A5FE90.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642998/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642998	Fig. 106. Specimens of Gomalia in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, additional data are in text. Gomalia westafra sp. n.: a) holotype ♂ NVG-24066B03, b) paratype ♀ NVG-24054B03 and G. elma from South Africa: c) ♂ NVG-24066C07, UF FLMNH MGCL 1162207, “Transvaal Pienaar’s River” [Limpopo Province, Pienaarsrivier], ~1970, Wm. Henning leg., genitalia NVG241111-28 (Fig. 107b) [MGCL], d) ♀ NVG-19046G10 Pretoria, 6-Mar-1915 [AMNH].	Fig. 106. Specimens of Gomalia in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, additional data are in text. Gomalia westafra sp. n.: a) holotype ♂ NVG-24066B03, b) paratype ♀ NVG-24054B03 and G. elma from South Africa: c) ♂ NVG-24066C07, UF FLMNH MGCL 1162207, “Transvaal Pienaar’s River” [Limpopo Province, Pienaarsrivier], ~1970, Wm. Henning leg., genitalia NVG241111-28 (Fig. 107b) [MGCL], d) ♀ NVG-19046G10 Pretoria, 6-Mar-1915 [AMNH].	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BF07287FE87FE08AAE6FB84.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642990/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642990	Fig. 104. Phylogenetic trees of Gomalia inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,176,192 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 116,643 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Primary types are labeled in red-purple. Different species are colored differently: G. jeanneli (purple), G. albofasciata (cyan), G. litoralis stat. rest. (red), G. elma (blue), and G. westafra sp. n. (green).	Fig. 104. Phylogenetic trees of Gomalia inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,176,192 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 116,643 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Primary types are labeled in red-purple. Different species are colored differently: G. jeanneli (purple), G. albofasciata (cyan), G. litoralis stat. rest. (red), G. elma (blue), and G. westafra sp. n. (green).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BF07287FE87FE08AAE6FB84.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642994/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642994	Fig. 105. Specimens of Gomalia in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, additional data in text. a) G. jeanneli jeanneli ♂ NVG-21068F05 Ethiopia, Harari or Oromia Region, Erer River, 20-Aug-1955, S. Chojnacki leg. [MGCL], b) G. jeanneli levana ♂ NVG-24054D01, c–d) G. litoralis stat. rest. from Oman: c) ♂ NVG-24054B04 and d) ♀ NVG-24054B05, e) G. albofasciata ♂ NVG-22044B02 India, “Coimbatore Prov.” [Tamil Nadu], 9-Nov-1945, P. Susai Nathan leg. [CUIC].	Fig. 105. Specimens of Gomalia in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, additional data in text. a) G. jeanneli jeanneli ♂ NVG-21068F05 Ethiopia, Harari or Oromia Region, Erer River, 20-Aug-1955, S. Chojnacki leg. [MGCL], b) G. jeanneli levana ♂ NVG-24054D01, c–d) G. litoralis stat. rest. from Oman: c) ♂ NVG-24054B04 and d) ♀ NVG-24054B05, e) G. albofasciata ♂ NVG-22044B02 India, “Coimbatore Prov.” [Tamil Nadu], 9-Nov-1945, P. Susai Nathan leg. [CUIC].	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BF07287FE87FE08AAE6FB84.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642582/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642582	Fig. 1. Sequenced males of Chlosyne from Canada: British Columbia, Osoyoos [CNC], with their locality labels: a) C. flavula blackmorei NVG-24014H10 and b) C. palla sterope NVG-24015A09.	Fig. 1. Sequenced males of Chlosyne from Canada: British Columbia, Osoyoos [CNC], with their locality labels: a) C. flavula blackmorei NVG-24014H10 and b) C. palla sterope NVG-24015A09.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BF07287FE87FE08AAE6FB84.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642998/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642998	Fig. 106. Specimens of Gomalia in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, additional data are in text. Gomalia westafra sp. n.: a) holotype ♂ NVG-24066B03, b) paratype ♀ NVG-24054B03 and G. elma from South Africa: c) ♂ NVG-24066C07, UF FLMNH MGCL 1162207, “Transvaal Pienaar’s River” [Limpopo Province, Pienaarsrivier], ~1970, Wm. Henning leg., genitalia NVG241111-28 (Fig. 107b) [MGCL], d) ♀ NVG-19046G10 Pretoria, 6-Mar-1915 [AMNH].	Fig. 106. Specimens of Gomalia in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, additional data are in text. Gomalia westafra sp. n.: a) holotype ♂ NVG-24066B03, b) paratype ♀ NVG-24054B03 and G. elma from South Africa: c) ♂ NVG-24066C07, UF FLMNH MGCL 1162207, “Transvaal Pienaar’s River” [Limpopo Province, Pienaarsrivier], ~1970, Wm. Henning leg., genitalia NVG241111-28 (Fig. 107b) [MGCL], d) ♀ NVG-19046G10 Pretoria, 6-Mar-1915 [AMNH].	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BF0729BFD98FB16ADC1FF11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642990/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642990	Fig. 104. Phylogenetic trees of Gomalia inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,176,192 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 116,643 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Primary types are labeled in red-purple. Different species are colored differently: G. jeanneli (purple), G. albofasciata (cyan), G. litoralis stat. rest. (red), G. elma (blue), and G. westafra sp. n. (green).	Fig. 104. Phylogenetic trees of Gomalia inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,176,192 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 116,643 positions, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Primary types are labeled in red-purple. Different species are colored differently: G. jeanneli (purple), G. albofasciata (cyan), G. litoralis stat. rest. (red), G. elma (blue), and G. westafra sp. n. (green).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BF0729BFD98FB16ADC1FF11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16642998/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16642998	Fig. 106. Specimens of Gomalia in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, additional data are in text. Gomalia westafra sp. n.: a) holotype ♂ NVG-24066B03, b) paratype ♀ NVG-24054B03 and G. elma from South Africa: c) ♂ NVG-24066C07, UF FLMNH MGCL 1162207, “Transvaal Pienaar’s River” [Limpopo Province, Pienaarsrivier], ~1970, Wm. Henning leg., genitalia NVG241111-28 (Fig. 107b) [MGCL], d) ♀ NVG-19046G10 Pretoria, 6-Mar-1915 [AMNH].	Fig. 106. Specimens of Gomalia in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, additional data are in text. Gomalia westafra sp. n.: a) holotype ♂ NVG-24066B03, b) paratype ♀ NVG-24054B03 and G. elma from South Africa: c) ♂ NVG-24066C07, UF FLMNH MGCL 1162207, “Transvaal Pienaar’s River” [Limpopo Province, Pienaarsrivier], ~1970, Wm. Henning leg., genitalia NVG241111-28 (Fig. 107b) [MGCL], d) ♀ NVG-19046G10 Pretoria, 6-Mar-1915 [AMNH].	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BF0729BFD98FB16ADC1FF11.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643003/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643003	Fig. 107. Male genitalia of Gomalia in left lateral (above) and right dorsolateral (below, emphasizing the difference between species in the costa-ampulla area) views: a) G. westafra sp. n. paratype NVG-24066B02 (data in text), and b) G. elma NVG- 24066C07 (specimen Fig. 106c, data in its legend).	Fig. 107. Male genitalia of Gomalia in left lateral (above) and right dorsolateral (below, emphasizing the difference between species in the costa-ampulla area) views: a) G. westafra sp. n. paratype NVG-24066B02 (data in text), and b) G. elma NVG- 24066C07 (specimen Fig. 106c, data in its legend).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BEC729DFE80FECCABF2FD92.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643006/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643006	Fig. 108. Chirgus biseriatus and relatives in dorsal (right) and ventral (left) views: a) illustration of Carterocephalus biseriatus from Weymer and Maassen (1890); b) the lectotype of C. biseriatus designated herein, NVG-15033H08, data in text; c) a specimen of Chirgus nigella (NVG-15033H09) identified as C. biseriatus and placed next to the lectotype in the drawer; d) a specimen of Chirgus biseriatus stat. rest. from Peru: Arequipa Region, ca. 30 km NE of El Misti, 4100 m, 12-Oct-1983, E. S. Nielsen leg., NVG-22013C01 [RMNH]. All Chirgus specimens (Figs. 108, 110, 112, 114) are shown at the same scale to facilitate comparisons.	Fig. 108. Chirgus biseriatus and relatives in dorsal (right) and ventral (left) views: a) illustration of Carterocephalus biseriatus from Weymer and Maassen (1890); b) the lectotype of C. biseriatus designated herein, NVG-15033H08, data in text; c) a specimen of Chirgus nigella (NVG-15033H09) identified as C. biseriatus and placed next to the lectotype in the drawer; d) a specimen of Chirgus biseriatus stat. rest. from Peru: Arequipa Region, ca. 30 km NE of El Misti, 4100 m, 12-Oct-1983, E. S. Nielsen leg., NVG-22013C01 [RMNH]. All Chirgus specimens (Figs. 108, 110, 112, 114) are shown at the same scale to facilitate comparisons.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BEC729DFE80FECCABF2FD92.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643010/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643010	Fig. 109. Phylogenetic trees of Chirgus (Chirgus) constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) autosomes, b) the Z chromosome, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in red. Branches corresponding to different species are colored in different colors: C. biseriatus (purple), C. nigella (cyan), C. limbata (green), C argentinus sp. n. (orange), C. trisignatus (blue), C. teres sp. n. (red), C. sombrus sp. n. (magenta), and C. bocchoris (aquamarine).	Fig. 109. Phylogenetic trees of Chirgus (Chirgus) constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) autosomes, b) the Z chromosome, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in red. Branches corresponding to different species are colored in different colors: C. biseriatus (purple), C. nigella (cyan), C. limbata (green), C argentinus sp. n. (orange), C. trisignatus (blue), C. teres sp. n. (red), C. sombrus sp. n. (magenta), and C. bocchoris (aquamarine).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BEA729DFEEDFD1FAB95FC2F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643010/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643010	Fig. 109. Phylogenetic trees of Chirgus (Chirgus) constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) autosomes, b) the Z chromosome, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in red. Branches corresponding to different species are colored in different colors: C. biseriatus (purple), C. nigella (cyan), C. limbata (green), C argentinus sp. n. (orange), C. trisignatus (blue), C. teres sp. n. (red), C. sombrus sp. n. (magenta), and C. bocchoris (aquamarine).	Fig. 109. Phylogenetic trees of Chirgus (Chirgus) constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) autosomes, b) the Z chromosome, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in red. Branches corresponding to different species are colored in different colors: C. biseriatus (purple), C. nigella (cyan), C. limbata (green), C argentinus sp. n. (orange), C. trisignatus (blue), C. teres sp. n. (red), C. sombrus sp. n. (magenta), and C. bocchoris (aquamarine).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BEA729DFE4AFB89AAF6FA03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643010/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643010	Fig. 109. Phylogenetic trees of Chirgus (Chirgus) constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) autosomes, b) the Z chromosome, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in red. Branches corresponding to different species are colored in different colors: C. biseriatus (purple), C. nigella (cyan), C. limbata (green), C argentinus sp. n. (orange), C. trisignatus (blue), C. teres sp. n. (red), C. sombrus sp. n. (magenta), and C. bocchoris (aquamarine).	Fig. 109. Phylogenetic trees of Chirgus (Chirgus) constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) autosomes, b) the Z chromosome, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in red. Branches corresponding to different species are colored in different colors: C. biseriatus (purple), C. nigella (cyan), C. limbata (green), C argentinus sp. n. (orange), C. trisignatus (blue), C. teres sp. n. (red), C. sombrus sp. n. (magenta), and C. bocchoris (aquamarine).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BEA729FFE3DFA6CA8FDFF39.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643010/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643010	Fig. 109. Phylogenetic trees of Chirgus (Chirgus) constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) autosomes, b) the Z chromosome, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in red. Branches corresponding to different species are colored in different colors: C. biseriatus (purple), C. nigella (cyan), C. limbata (green), C argentinus sp. n. (orange), C. trisignatus (blue), C. teres sp. n. (red), C. sombrus sp. n. (magenta), and C. bocchoris (aquamarine).	Fig. 109. Phylogenetic trees of Chirgus (Chirgus) constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) autosomes, b) the Z chromosome, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in red. Branches corresponding to different species are colored in different colors: C. biseriatus (purple), C. nigella (cyan), C. limbata (green), C argentinus sp. n. (orange), C. trisignatus (blue), C. teres sp. n. (red), C. sombrus sp. n. (magenta), and C. bocchoris (aquamarine).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BEA729FFE3DFA6CA8FDFF39.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643014/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643014	Fig. 110. Chirgus (Chirgus) argentinus sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-15092G11 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	Fig. 110. Chirgus (Chirgus) argentinus sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-15092G11 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BEA729FFE3DFA6CA8FDFF39.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643018/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643018	Fig. 111. Male genitalia of Chirgus argentinus sp. n. holotype NVG-15092G11 in left lateral (left) and dorsal (right) views.	Fig. 111. Male genitalia of Chirgus argentinus sp. n. holotype NVG-15092G11 in left lateral (left) and dorsal (right) views.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BE8729FFEEDFEA4AD5AFD57.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643010/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643010	Fig. 109. Phylogenetic trees of Chirgus (Chirgus) constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) autosomes, b) the Z chromosome, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in red. Branches corresponding to different species are colored in different colors: C. biseriatus (purple), C. nigella (cyan), C. limbata (green), C argentinus sp. n. (orange), C. trisignatus (blue), C. teres sp. n. (red), C. sombrus sp. n. (magenta), and C. bocchoris (aquamarine).	Fig. 109. Phylogenetic trees of Chirgus (Chirgus) constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) autosomes, b) the Z chromosome, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in red. Branches corresponding to different species are colored in different colors: C. biseriatus (purple), C. nigella (cyan), C. limbata (green), C argentinus sp. n. (orange), C. trisignatus (blue), C. teres sp. n. (red), C. sombrus sp. n. (magenta), and C. bocchoris (aquamarine).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BE8729FFE8DFD53AD21FAB3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643010/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643010	Fig. 109. Phylogenetic trees of Chirgus (Chirgus) constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) autosomes, b) the Z chromosome, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in red. Branches corresponding to different species are colored in different colors: C. biseriatus (purple), C. nigella (cyan), C. limbata (green), C argentinus sp. n. (orange), C. trisignatus (blue), C. teres sp. n. (red), C. sombrus sp. n. (magenta), and C. bocchoris (aquamarine).	Fig. 109. Phylogenetic trees of Chirgus (Chirgus) constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) autosomes, b) the Z chromosome, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in red. Branches corresponding to different species are colored in different colors: C. biseriatus (purple), C. nigella (cyan), C. limbata (green), C argentinus sp. n. (orange), C. trisignatus (blue), C. teres sp. n. (red), C. sombrus sp. n. (magenta), and C. bocchoris (aquamarine).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BE87290FE4BFA3FABBCFC7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643010/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643010	Fig. 109. Phylogenetic trees of Chirgus (Chirgus) constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) autosomes, b) the Z chromosome, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in red. Branches corresponding to different species are colored in different colors: C. biseriatus (purple), C. nigella (cyan), C. limbata (green), C argentinus sp. n. (orange), C. trisignatus (blue), C. teres sp. n. (red), C. sombrus sp. n. (magenta), and C. bocchoris (aquamarine).	Fig. 109. Phylogenetic trees of Chirgus (Chirgus) constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) autosomes, b) the Z chromosome, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in red. Branches corresponding to different species are colored in different colors: C. biseriatus (purple), C. nigella (cyan), C. limbata (green), C argentinus sp. n. (orange), C. trisignatus (blue), C. teres sp. n. (red), C. sombrus sp. n. (magenta), and C. bocchoris (aquamarine).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BE87290FE4BFA3FABBCFC7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643022/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643022	Fig. 112. Chirgus (Chirgus) teres sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23058C10 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	Fig. 112. Chirgus (Chirgus) teres sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23058C10 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BE87290FE4BFA3FABBCFC7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643026/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643026	Fig. 113. Male genitalia of Chirgus (Chirgus) teres sp. n. holotype NVG-23058C10 in left lateral (left) and dorsal (right) views.	Fig. 113. Male genitalia of Chirgus (Chirgus) teres sp. n. holotype NVG-23058C10 in left lateral (left) and dorsal (right) views.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BE67292FE2CFF01AA0EFC23.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643010/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643010	Fig. 109. Phylogenetic trees of Chirgus (Chirgus) constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) autosomes, b) the Z chromosome, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in red. Branches corresponding to different species are colored in different colors: C. biseriatus (purple), C. nigella (cyan), C. limbata (green), C argentinus sp. n. (orange), C. trisignatus (blue), C. teres sp. n. (red), C. sombrus sp. n. (magenta), and C. bocchoris (aquamarine).	Fig. 109. Phylogenetic trees of Chirgus (Chirgus) constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) autosomes, b) the Z chromosome, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in red. Branches corresponding to different species are colored in different colors: C. biseriatus (purple), C. nigella (cyan), C. limbata (green), C argentinus sp. n. (orange), C. trisignatus (blue), C. teres sp. n. (red), C. sombrus sp. n. (magenta), and C. bocchoris (aquamarine).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BE67292FE2CFF01AA0EFC23.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643031/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643031	Fig. 114. Chirgus (Chirgus) sombrus sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23058C12 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	Fig. 114. Chirgus (Chirgus) sombrus sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23058C12 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BE67292FE2CFF01AA0EFC23.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643035/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643035	Fig. 115. Male genitalia of Chirgus sombrus sp. n. paratype NVG-17069B06 in left lateral (left) and dorsal (right) views.	Fig. 115. Male genitalia of Chirgus sombrus sp. n. paratype NVG-17069B06 in left lateral (left) and dorsal (right) views.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BE57292FEFFFBB0ABBFFAA7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643039/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643039	Fig. 116. Phylogenetic trees of Zopyrion species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the Z chromosome, based on 190,077 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome: Z. subvariegata (purple), Zopyrion thyas stat. nov. (red), Z. sandace (blue), Z. xerxes sp. n. (magenta), and Z. satyrina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) (green). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	Fig. 116. Phylogenetic trees of Zopyrion species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the Z chromosome, based on 190,077 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome: Z. subvariegata (purple), Zopyrion thyas stat. nov. (red), Z. sandace (blue), Z. xerxes sp. n. (magenta), and Z. satyrina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) (green). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BE47294FE2DFF7EAD44F98C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643039/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643039	Fig. 116. Phylogenetic trees of Zopyrion species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the Z chromosome, based on 190,077 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome: Z. subvariegata (purple), Zopyrion thyas stat. nov. (red), Z. sandace (blue), Z. xerxes sp. n. (magenta), and Z. satyrina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) (green). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	Fig. 116. Phylogenetic trees of Zopyrion species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the Z chromosome, based on 190,077 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome: Z. subvariegata (purple), Zopyrion thyas stat. nov. (red), Z. sandace (blue), Z. xerxes sp. n. (magenta), and Z. satyrina (C. Felder & R. Felder, 1867) (green). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BE47294FE2DFF7EAD44F98C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643045/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643045	Fig. 118. Male genitalia of Zopyrion (Zopyrion): a–c) Z. (Z.) xerxes sp. n. holotype NVG-19091F01, vial no. X-4380 J.M. Burns 1998 and d–f) Z. (Z.) sandace NVG-23124F07, vial no. X-4379 J.M. Burns 1998, Mexico, Oaxaca, 65 mi SE of Oaxaca, 15-Aug-1972, G. F. & S. Hevel leg. [USNM] in different views: a, d) left lateral, b, e) dorsal, and c, f) right dorsolateral.	Fig. 118. Male genitalia of Zopyrion (Zopyrion): a–c) Z. (Z.) xerxes sp. n. holotype NVG-19091F01, vial no. X-4380 J.M. Burns 1998 and d–f) Z. (Z.) sandace NVG-23124F07, vial no. X-4379 J.M. Burns 1998, Mexico, Oaxaca, 65 mi SE of Oaxaca, 15-Aug-1972, G. F. & S. Hevel leg. [USNM] in different views: a, d) left lateral, b, e) dorsal, and c, f) right dorsolateral.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BE37296FE48F913AC6BFB47.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643049/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643049	Fig. 119. Phylogenetic trees of selected Anisochoria species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,278,153 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species are colored differently: A. bacchus (blue), A. bacchoides sp. n. (red), A. polysticta Mabille, 1877 (green), and A. pedaliodina (A. Butler, 1870) (purple).	Fig. 119. Phylogenetic trees of selected Anisochoria species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,278,153 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species are colored differently: A. bacchus (blue), A. bacchoides sp. n. (red), A. polysticta Mabille, 1877 (green), and A. pedaliodina (A. Butler, 1870) (purple).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BE37296FE48F913AC6BFB47.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643053/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643053	Fig. 120. Anisochoria bacchoides sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23054D06 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	Fig. 120. Anisochoria bacchoides sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23054D06 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BE37296FE48F913AC6BFB47.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643057/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643057	Fig. 121. Male genitalia of Anisochoria bacchoides sp. n. paratype NVG-20062H03 in a) left lateral, b) dorsal, and c) right posterolateral views.	Fig. 121. Male genitalia of Anisochoria bacchoides sp. n. paratype NVG-20062H03 in a) left lateral, b) dorsal, and c) right posterolateral views.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BE17297FF47FA92ABF2FEBF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643063/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643063	Fig. 122. Phylogenetic trees of Timochares fuscifasciata (blue) and Timochares ruptifasciata (red) inferred from proteincoding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,302,732 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta.	Fig. 122. Phylogenetic trees of Timochares fuscifasciata (blue) and Timochares ruptifasciata (red) inferred from proteincoding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 1,302,732 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BE07297FF21FD9AAB73FB57.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643065/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643065	Fig. 123. Phylogenetic trees of Onespa species inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), b) the Z chromosome, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Different species are shown in different colors: O. nuba sp. n. (red), O. nubis (blue), O. nakamura Austin & A. Warren, 2009 (black), O. brockorum (purple), and O. gala (green).	Fig. 123. Phylogenetic trees of Onespa species inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), b) the Z chromosome, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Different species are shown in different colors: O. nuba sp. n. (red), O. nubis (blue), O. nakamura Austin & A. Warren, 2009 (black), O. brockorum (purple), and O. gala (green).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BDF72A9FDBAFFFEAAAAFB8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643065/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643065	Fig. 123. Phylogenetic trees of Onespa species inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), b) the Z chromosome, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Different species are shown in different colors: O. nuba sp. n. (red), O. nubis (blue), O. nakamura Austin & A. Warren, 2009 (black), O. brockorum (purple), and O. gala (green).	Fig. 123. Phylogenetic trees of Onespa species inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), b) the Z chromosome, and c) the mitochondrial genome. Different species are shown in different colors: O. nuba sp. n. (red), O. nubis (blue), O. nakamura Austin & A. Warren, 2009 (black), O. brockorum (purple), and O. gala (green).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BDF72A9FDBAFFFEAAAAFB8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643069/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643069	Fig. 124. Onespa nuba sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-18118E02 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	Fig. 124. Onespa nuba sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-18118E02 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BDF72A9FDBAFFFEAAAAFB8E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643073/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643073	Fig. 125. Male genitalia of Onespa nuba sp. n. paratype NVG-21107D04, X-2855 (data in text) in different views: a) left and b) right lateral, c) dorsal, and d) posterolateral, in the plane of three cornuti.	Fig. 125. Male genitalia of Onespa nuba sp. n. paratype NVG-21107D04, X-2855 (data in text) in different views: a) left and b) right lateral, c) dorsal, and d) posterolateral, in the plane of three cornuti.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BDE72ABFE3AFB1DABEAF90A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16802236/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16802236	Fig. 126 (see previous page). Phylogenetic trees of Hesperia pahaska specimens constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 4,407,714 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 341,715 positions, and c)	Fig. 126 (see previous page). Phylogenetic trees of Hesperia pahaska specimens constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 4,407,714 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 341,715 positions, and c)	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BDE72ABFE3AFB1DABEAF90A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643079/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643079	Fig. 127. Hesperia pahaska tehaska sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23049B09 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text. All Hesperia holotypes (Figs. 127, 129, 130) are shown at the same scale to facilitate comparisons.	Fig. 127. Hesperia pahaska tehaska sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23049B09 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text. All Hesperia holotypes (Figs. 127, 129, 130) are shown at the same scale to facilitate comparisons.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BDC72ADFE3DF96FAD1FFED3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16802236/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16802236	Fig. 126 (see previous page). Phylogenetic trees of Hesperia pahaska specimens constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 4,407,714 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 341,715 positions, and c)	Fig. 126 (see previous page). Phylogenetic trees of Hesperia pahaska specimens constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 4,407,714 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 341,715 positions, and c)	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BDC72ADFE3DF96FAD1FFED3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643087/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643087	Fig. 129. Hesperia pahaska hidalgo sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23049G08 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	Fig. 129. Hesperia pahaska hidalgo sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23049G08 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BDA72AEFE0AFEC0ABE7FEC5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16802236/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16802236	Fig. 126 (see previous page). Phylogenetic trees of Hesperia pahaska specimens constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 4,407,714 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 341,715 positions, and c)	Fig. 126 (see previous page). Phylogenetic trees of Hesperia pahaska specimens constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 4,407,714 positions, b) the Z chromosome, based on 341,715 positions, and c)	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BDA72AEFE0AFEC0ABE7FEC5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643091/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643091	Fig. 130. Hesperia pahaska bajanorta sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23049G10 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	Fig. 130. Hesperia pahaska bajanorta sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23049G10 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BD972AEFDACFDDCABC9FB0E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643095/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643095	Fig. 131. Phylogenetic trees of Ochlodes inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 13,712,217 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Different subgenera are shown in different colors: Ochloba subgen. n. (red). Ochlata subgen. n. (purple), Ochluma subgen. n. (blue), and Ochlodes (green) and labeled above corresponding branches in the nuclear genome tree. Type species of subgenera are labeled in magenta.	Fig. 131. Phylogenetic trees of Ochlodes inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 13,712,217 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Different subgenera are shown in different colors: Ochloba subgen. n. (red). Ochlata subgen. n. (purple), Ochluma subgen. n. (blue), and Ochlodes (green) and labeled above corresponding branches in the nuclear genome tree. Type species of subgenera are labeled in magenta.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BD972AEFED0FEAAACFFFDC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643095/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643095	Fig. 131. Phylogenetic trees of Ochlodes inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 13,712,217 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Different subgenera are shown in different colors: Ochloba subgen. n. (red). Ochlata subgen. n. (purple), Ochluma subgen. n. (blue), and Ochlodes (green) and labeled above corresponding branches in the nuclear genome tree. Type species of subgenera are labeled in magenta.	Fig. 131. Phylogenetic trees of Ochlodes inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 13,712,217 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Different subgenera are shown in different colors: Ochloba subgen. n. (red). Ochlata subgen. n. (purple), Ochluma subgen. n. (blue), and Ochlodes (green) and labeled above corresponding branches in the nuclear genome tree. Type species of subgenera are labeled in magenta.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BD872AFFDA0FF0FABC9FBE7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643095/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643095	Fig. 131. Phylogenetic trees of Ochlodes inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 13,712,217 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Different subgenera are shown in different colors: Ochloba subgen. n. (red). Ochlata subgen. n. (purple), Ochluma subgen. n. (blue), and Ochlodes (green) and labeled above corresponding branches in the nuclear genome tree. Type species of subgenera are labeled in magenta.	Fig. 131. Phylogenetic trees of Ochlodes inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 13,712,217 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Different subgenera are shown in different colors: Ochloba subgen. n. (red). Ochlata subgen. n. (purple), Ochluma subgen. n. (blue), and Ochlodes (green) and labeled above corresponding branches in the nuclear genome tree. Type species of subgenera are labeled in magenta.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BD872AFFDB6FBF0ABC9F865.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643095/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643095	Fig. 131. Phylogenetic trees of Ochlodes inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 13,712,217 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Different subgenera are shown in different colors: Ochloba subgen. n. (red). Ochlata subgen. n. (purple), Ochluma subgen. n. (blue), and Ochlodes (green) and labeled above corresponding branches in the nuclear genome tree. Type species of subgenera are labeled in magenta.	Fig. 131. Phylogenetic trees of Ochlodes inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 13,712,217 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Different subgenera are shown in different colors: Ochloba subgen. n. (red). Ochlata subgen. n. (purple), Ochluma subgen. n. (blue), and Ochlodes (green) and labeled above corresponding branches in the nuclear genome tree. Type species of subgenera are labeled in magenta.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BD772A0FE2FFF14ACABFCA8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643098/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643098	Fig. 132. Phylogenetic trees of three species of Lon inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 807,423 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Specimens from Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica, are labeled in magenta. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species are in different colors: L. zabulon (blue), L. co (green), and L. ma (purple). The sequence of SAMN18587728 is taken from the alignment provided in Kawahara et al. (2023).	Fig. 132. Phylogenetic trees of three species of Lon inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 807,423 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Specimens from Puntarenas Province, Costa Rica, are labeled in magenta. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Different species are in different colors: L. zabulon (blue), L. co (green), and L. ma (purple). The sequence of SAMN18587728 is taken from the alignment provided in Kawahara et al. (2023).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BD772A0FE2FFF14ACABFCA8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643102/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643102	Fig. 133. Lon males from Costa Rica: Puntarenas Prov., in dorsal (left half, a–f) and ventral (right half, g–l) views: L. co in the 1st and 3rd column (a–c, g–i) and L. ma in the 2nd and 4th column (d–f, j–l), the same specimen is shown in the same position in the left and right halves of the image. Green arrows point to characters useful for identification of these species, numbered 1 to 5, see text. Specimens were collected in Monteverde and are in MGCL, except as indicated. a, g) NVG-24065E10, Mar-1987, J. Brenner coll.; b, h) NVG-24065F01, 1280 m, 7-9-Sep-1988, P. F. Milner leg.; c, i) NVG-18115B07, USNMENT 01531555 PT, 1300 m, 18-May-1985, J. A. Chemsak leg. [USNM]; d, j) NVG-23048E11, Mar-1987, J. Brenner coll.; e, k) NVG- 24065E11 Las Alturas, 1400 m, 5-Jul-1992 A. Sourakov leg.; f, l) NVG-24065E12, 1280 m, 7-9-Sep-1988, P. F. Milner leg.	Fig. 133. Lon males from Costa Rica: Puntarenas Prov., in dorsal (left half, a–f) and ventral (right half, g–l) views: L. co in the 1st and 3rd column (a–c, g–i) and L. ma in the 2nd and 4th column (d–f, j–l), the same specimen is shown in the same position in the left and right halves of the image. Green arrows point to characters useful for identification of these species, numbered 1 to 5, see text. Specimens were collected in Monteverde and are in MGCL, except as indicated. a, g) NVG-24065E10, Mar-1987, J. Brenner coll.; b, h) NVG-24065F01, 1280 m, 7-9-Sep-1988, P. F. Milner leg.; c, i) NVG-18115B07, USNMENT 01531555 PT, 1300 m, 18-May-1985, J. A. Chemsak leg. [USNM]; d, j) NVG-23048E11, Mar-1987, J. Brenner coll.; e, k) NVG- 24065E11 Las Alturas, 1400 m, 5-Jul-1992 A. Sourakov leg.; f, l) NVG-24065E12, 1280 m, 7-9-Sep-1988, P. F. Milner leg.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BD672A3FDB9FB9CAA9CF978.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643108/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643108	Fig. 134. Phylogenetic trees of Vacerra constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes) and b) the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta, and branches of selected species are colored differently: V. gayra (green), V. tama sp. n. (magenta), V. saltina sp. n. (purple), V. cecropterus stat. rest. (cyan), V. cuza sp. n. (red), and V. hermesia (blue).	Fig. 134. Phylogenetic trees of Vacerra constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes) and b) the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta, and branches of selected species are colored differently: V. gayra (green), V. tama sp. n. (magenta), V. saltina sp. n. (purple), V. cecropterus stat. rest. (cyan), V. cuza sp. n. (red), and V. hermesia (blue).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BD672A3FDB9FB9CAA9CF978.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643112/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643112	Fig. 135. Vacerra tama sp. n. males in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text: a) holotype NVG-22056G03 and b) paratype NVG-24015D04.	Fig. 135. Vacerra tama sp. n. males in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text: a) holotype NVG-22056G03 and b) paratype NVG-24015D04.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BD672A3FDB9FB9CAA9CF978.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643118/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643118	Fig. 136. Male genitalia of Vacerra tama sp. n. holotype NVG-22056G03 in different views: a) left lateral, b) right lateral, c) dorsal, and d) ventral.	Fig. 136. Male genitalia of Vacerra tama sp. n. holotype NVG-22056G03 in different views: a) left lateral, b) right lateral, c) dorsal, and d) ventral.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BD372A5FD8BFEB9AA89F86B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643108/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643108	Fig. 134. Phylogenetic trees of Vacerra constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes) and b) the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta, and branches of selected species are colored differently: V. gayra (green), V. tama sp. n. (magenta), V. saltina sp. n. (purple), V. cecropterus stat. rest. (cyan), V. cuza sp. n. (red), and V. hermesia (blue).	Fig. 134. Phylogenetic trees of Vacerra constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes) and b) the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta, and branches of selected species are colored differently: V. gayra (green), V. tama sp. n. (magenta), V. saltina sp. n. (purple), V. cecropterus stat. rest. (cyan), V. cuza sp. n. (red), and V. hermesia (blue).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BD372A5FD8BFEB9AA89F86B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643122/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643122	Fig. 137. Vacerra saltina sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23045D07 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	Fig. 137. Vacerra saltina sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23045D07 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BD372A5FD8BFEB9AA89F86B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643128/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643128	Fig. 138. Male genitalia of Vacerra saltina sp. n. holotype NVG-23045D07 (data in text) in different views: a) left lateral, b) right lateral, and c) dorsal.	Fig. 138. Male genitalia of Vacerra saltina sp. n. holotype NVG-23045D07 (data in text) in different views: a) left lateral, b) right lateral, and c) dorsal.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BD172A7FDBAFFFEADA4F904.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643108/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643108	Fig. 134. Phylogenetic trees of Vacerra constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes) and b) the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta, and branches of selected species are colored differently: V. gayra (green), V. tama sp. n. (magenta), V. saltina sp. n. (purple), V. cecropterus stat. rest. (cyan), V. cuza sp. n. (red), and V. hermesia (blue).	Fig. 134. Phylogenetic trees of Vacerra constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes) and b) the mitochondrial genome. Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta, and branches of selected species are colored differently: V. gayra (green), V. tama sp. n. (magenta), V. saltina sp. n. (purple), V. cecropterus stat. rest. (cyan), V. cuza sp. n. (red), and V. hermesia (blue).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BD172A7FDBAFFFEADA4F904.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643134/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643134	Fig. 139. Vacerra cuza sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-18128C01 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	Fig. 139. Vacerra cuza sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-18128C01 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BD172A7FDBAFFFEADA4F904.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643138/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643138	Fig. 140. Male genitalia of Vacerra cuza sp. n. holotype NVG-18128C01 (data in text) in different views: a) left lateral, b) right lateral, and c) dorsal.	Fig. 140. Male genitalia of Vacerra cuza sp. n. holotype NVG-18128C01 (data in text) in different views: a) left lateral, b) right lateral, and c) dorsal.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BD072B9FE3DF962ACF3FD8A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643142/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643142	Fig. 141. Phylogenetic trees of Oligoria (Oligoria) species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the Z chromosome, based on 414,570 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome: O. maculata (W. H. Edwards, 1865) (green), O. percosius (Godman, 1900) (red), O. rindgei (blue), O. tinalandia sp. n. (magenta), and O. lucifer (Hübner, [1831]) (cyan). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	Fig. 141. Phylogenetic trees of Oligoria (Oligoria) species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the Z chromosome, based on 414,570 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome: O. maculata (W. H. Edwards, 1865) (green), O. percosius (Godman, 1900) (red), O. rindgei (blue), O. tinalandia sp. n. (magenta), and O. lucifer (Hübner, [1831]) (cyan). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BD072B9FE3DF962ACF3FD8A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643146/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643146	Fig. 142. Oligoria (Oligoria) tinalandia sp. n. holotype ♀ NVG-24065F10 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	Fig. 142. Oligoria (Oligoria) tinalandia sp. n. holotype ♀ NVG-24065F10 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BCE72BAFE74FD19AC0EFAA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643150/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643150	Fig. 143. Phylogenetic trees of Eutychide and its sister Dion Godman, 1901 constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 4,780,623 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Different Eutychide species are colored differently: E. trombella sp. n. (magenta), E. paria (blue), E. ochus Godman, 1900 (orange), E. ochoides Grishin, 2023 (olive), E. rogersi (Kaye, 1914) (green), E. complana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) (purple), E. subcordata (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) (brown), and E. physcella (Hewitson, 1866) (cyan). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Note the mitochondrial genome introgression among four species, which, as a result, cannot be identified using COI barcodes.	Fig. 143. Phylogenetic trees of Eutychide and its sister Dion Godman, 1901 constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 4,780,623 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Different Eutychide species are colored differently: E. trombella sp. n. (magenta), E. paria (blue), E. ochus Godman, 1900 (orange), E. ochoides Grishin, 2023 (olive), E. rogersi (Kaye, 1914) (green), E. complana (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) (purple), E. subcordata (Herrich-Schäffer, 1869) (brown), and E. physcella (Hewitson, 1866) (cyan). Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. Note the mitochondrial genome introgression among four species, which, as a result, cannot be identified using COI barcodes.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BCE72BAFE74FD19AC0EFAA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643154/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643154	Fig. 144. Eutychide trombella sp. n. holotype ♀ NVG-22109F02 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	Fig. 144. Eutychide trombella sp. n. holotype ♀ NVG-22109F02 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BCD72BCFD8AFA36AC86FB93.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643156/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643156	Fig. 145. Phylogenetic trees of Talides constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes) and b) the mitochondrial genome: T. hispina sp. n. (magenta), T. hispa (blue), T. alternata E. Bell, 1941 (purple), and T. laeta Grishin, 2023 (green).	Fig. 145. Phylogenetic trees of Talides constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes) and b) the mitochondrial genome: T. hispina sp. n. (magenta), T. hispa (blue), T. alternata E. Bell, 1941 (purple), and T. laeta Grishin, 2023 (green).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BCD72BCFD8AFA36AC86FB93.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643160/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643160	Fig. 146. Talides hispina sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23069C01 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	Fig. 146. Talides hispina sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23069C01 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BCD72BCFD8AFA36AC86FB93.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643164/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643164	Fig. 147. Male genitalia of Talides hispina sp. n. holotype NVG-23069C01 in different views, data in text: a) right lateral, b) anterodorsal, and c) dorsal.	Fig. 147. Male genitalia of Talides hispina sp. n. holotype NVG-23069C01 in different views, data in text: a) right lateral, b) anterodorsal, and c) dorsal.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BCB72B0FEC2FB04ABF2FB59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643184/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643184	Fig. 152. Phylogenetic trees of Damas inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), b) the mitochondrial genome. Different taxa are shown in different colors: D. honduras sp. n. (green), D. angulis stat. rest. (purple), D. kenos sp. n. (orange), D. cervus stat. rest. (olive), D. corope stat. rest. (blue), D. lavandas sp. n. (red), and D. clavus (cyan). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta.	Fig. 152. Phylogenetic trees of Damas inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), b) the mitochondrial genome. Different taxa are shown in different colors: D. honduras sp. n. (green), D. angulis stat. rest. (purple), D. kenos sp. n. (orange), D. cervus stat. rest. (olive), D. corope stat. rest. (blue), D. lavandas sp. n. (red), and D. clavus (cyan). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BCB72B0FEC2FB04ABF2FB59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643168/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643168	Fig. 148. Primary type specimens of Damas in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text: a) lectotype of D. corope stat. rest., b) neotype of D. angulis stat. rest., c) holotype of D. honduras sp. n., and d) holotype of D. kenos sp. n. Insets show magnified (scale indicated by 0.5 cm bar) middle of forewing with digitally enhanced stigma of each specimen.	Fig. 148. Primary type specimens of Damas in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text: a) lectotype of D. corope stat. rest., b) neotype of D. angulis stat. rest., c) holotype of D. honduras sp. n., and d) holotype of D. kenos sp. n. Insets show magnified (scale indicated by 0.5 cm bar) middle of forewing with digitally enhanced stigma of each specimen.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BCB72B0FEC2FB04ABF2FB59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643172/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643172	Fig. 149. Male genitalia of Damas, data in text: a–d) lectotype of D. corope stat. rest., left valva detached, aedeagus not shown; e–g) specimen of D. angulis stat. rest. NVG-23123B02, left valva detached; h–i) paratype of D. honduras sp. n. NVG- 23123A10; j–k) paratype of D. kenos sp. n. NVG-23123B06; and l–m) paratype of D. lavandas sp. n. NVG-24099C06. Views: b, e, h, j, m) left lateral, a, d, g) right lateral, c, f, i, k, l) dorsal, d) shows caudal part of the left valva.	Fig. 149. Male genitalia of Damas, data in text: a–d) lectotype of D. corope stat. rest., left valva detached, aedeagus not shown; e–g) specimen of D. angulis stat. rest. NVG-23123B02, left valva detached; h–i) paratype of D. honduras sp. n. NVG- 23123A10; j–k) paratype of D. kenos sp. n. NVG-23123B06; and l–m) paratype of D. lavandas sp. n. NVG-24099C06. Views: b, e, h, j, m) left lateral, a, d, g) right lateral, c, f, i, k, l) dorsal, d) shows caudal part of the left valva.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BC772B2FF2AFB43AB7EFC58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643178/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643178	Fig. 150. Carystus orope in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views: a) the lectotype of C. orope with it labels, labels are reduced by a third compared to the specimen: a smaller scale bar (placed vertically among labels) refers to labels; b) Godman’s copy of an unpublished illustration t. 533 by Plötz photographed by N.V.G., © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum London made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).	Fig. 150. Carystus orope in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views: a) the lectotype of C. orope with it labels, labels are reduced by a third compared to the specimen: a smaller scale bar (placed vertically among labels) refers to labels; b) Godman’s copy of an unpublished illustration t. 533 by Plötz photographed by N.V.G., © The Trustees of the Natural History Museum London made available under Creative Commons License 4.0 (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BC772B2FF2AFB43AB7EFC58.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643182/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643182	Fig. 151. Phylogenetic trees of selected Tigasis species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 934,104 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Different species are colored differently: T. wellingi (H. Freeman, 1969) (green), T. arita (Schaus, 1902) (blue), and T. corope (red). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta, and the lectotype of Carystus orope (which is simultaneously a female syntype of T. corope) is highlighted in yellow. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. A gap in a branch indicates that a segment of the branch was cut out to reduce its length.	Fig. 151. Phylogenetic trees of selected Tigasis species constructed from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), based on 934,104 positions, and b) the mitochondrial genome. Different species are colored differently: T. wellingi (H. Freeman, 1969) (green), T. arita (Schaus, 1902) (blue), and T. corope (red). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta, and the lectotype of Carystus orope (which is simultaneously a female syntype of T. corope) is highlighted in yellow. Ultrafast bootstrap (Minh et al. 2013) values are shown at nodes. A gap in a branch indicates that a segment of the branch was cut out to reduce its length.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BC572B3FE16F9A3ABF2F85F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643168/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643168	Fig. 148. Primary type specimens of Damas in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text: a) lectotype of D. corope stat. rest., b) neotype of D. angulis stat. rest., c) holotype of D. honduras sp. n., and d) holotype of D. kenos sp. n. Insets show magnified (scale indicated by 0.5 cm bar) middle of forewing with digitally enhanced stigma of each specimen.	Fig. 148. Primary type specimens of Damas in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text: a) lectotype of D. corope stat. rest., b) neotype of D. angulis stat. rest., c) holotype of D. honduras sp. n., and d) holotype of D. kenos sp. n. Insets show magnified (scale indicated by 0.5 cm bar) middle of forewing with digitally enhanced stigma of each specimen.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BC372B5FE7EFAE3AA9CF98A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643184/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643184	Fig. 152. Phylogenetic trees of Damas inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), b) the mitochondrial genome. Different taxa are shown in different colors: D. honduras sp. n. (green), D. angulis stat. rest. (purple), D. kenos sp. n. (orange), D. cervus stat. rest. (olive), D. corope stat. rest. (blue), D. lavandas sp. n. (red), and D. clavus (cyan). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta.	Fig. 152. Phylogenetic trees of Damas inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), b) the mitochondrial genome. Different taxa are shown in different colors: D. honduras sp. n. (green), D. angulis stat. rest. (purple), D. kenos sp. n. (orange), D. cervus stat. rest. (olive), D. corope stat. rest. (blue), D. lavandas sp. n. (red), and D. clavus (cyan). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BC272B6FD9CF910A8DBF9B6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643168/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643168	Fig. 148. Primary type specimens of Damas in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text: a) lectotype of D. corope stat. rest., b) neotype of D. angulis stat. rest., c) holotype of D. honduras sp. n., and d) holotype of D. kenos sp. n. Insets show magnified (scale indicated by 0.5 cm bar) middle of forewing with digitally enhanced stigma of each specimen.	Fig. 148. Primary type specimens of Damas in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text: a) lectotype of D. corope stat. rest., b) neotype of D. angulis stat. rest., c) holotype of D. honduras sp. n., and d) holotype of D. kenos sp. n. Insets show magnified (scale indicated by 0.5 cm bar) middle of forewing with digitally enhanced stigma of each specimen.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BC272B6FD9CF910A8DBF9B6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643172/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643172	Fig. 149. Male genitalia of Damas, data in text: a–d) lectotype of D. corope stat. rest., left valva detached, aedeagus not shown; e–g) specimen of D. angulis stat. rest. NVG-23123B02, left valva detached; h–i) paratype of D. honduras sp. n. NVG- 23123A10; j–k) paratype of D. kenos sp. n. NVG-23123B06; and l–m) paratype of D. lavandas sp. n. NVG-24099C06. Views: b, e, h, j, m) left lateral, a, d, g) right lateral, c, f, i, k, l) dorsal, d) shows caudal part of the left valva.	Fig. 149. Male genitalia of Damas, data in text: a–d) lectotype of D. corope stat. rest., left valva detached, aedeagus not shown; e–g) specimen of D. angulis stat. rest. NVG-23123B02, left valva detached; h–i) paratype of D. honduras sp. n. NVG- 23123A10; j–k) paratype of D. kenos sp. n. NVG-23123B06; and l–m) paratype of D. lavandas sp. n. NVG-24099C06. Views: b, e, h, j, m) left lateral, a, d, g) right lateral, c, f, i, k, l) dorsal, d) shows caudal part of the left valva.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BC272B6FD9CF910A8DBF9B6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643184/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643184	Fig. 152. Phylogenetic trees of Damas inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), b) the mitochondrial genome. Different taxa are shown in different colors: D. honduras sp. n. (green), D. angulis stat. rest. (purple), D. kenos sp. n. (orange), D. cervus stat. rest. (olive), D. corope stat. rest. (blue), D. lavandas sp. n. (red), and D. clavus (cyan). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta.	Fig. 152. Phylogenetic trees of Damas inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), b) the mitochondrial genome. Different taxa are shown in different colors: D. honduras sp. n. (green), D. angulis stat. rest. (purple), D. kenos sp. n. (orange), D. cervus stat. rest. (olive), D. corope stat. rest. (blue), D. lavandas sp. n. (red), and D. clavus (cyan). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BC172B7FDBBF93FAD96FB19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643168/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643168	Fig. 148. Primary type specimens of Damas in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text: a) lectotype of D. corope stat. rest., b) neotype of D. angulis stat. rest., c) holotype of D. honduras sp. n., and d) holotype of D. kenos sp. n. Insets show magnified (scale indicated by 0.5 cm bar) middle of forewing with digitally enhanced stigma of each specimen.	Fig. 148. Primary type specimens of Damas in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text: a) lectotype of D. corope stat. rest., b) neotype of D. angulis stat. rest., c) holotype of D. honduras sp. n., and d) holotype of D. kenos sp. n. Insets show magnified (scale indicated by 0.5 cm bar) middle of forewing with digitally enhanced stigma of each specimen.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BC172B7FDBBF93FAD96FB19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643172/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643172	Fig. 149. Male genitalia of Damas, data in text: a–d) lectotype of D. corope stat. rest., left valva detached, aedeagus not shown; e–g) specimen of D. angulis stat. rest. NVG-23123B02, left valva detached; h–i) paratype of D. honduras sp. n. NVG- 23123A10; j–k) paratype of D. kenos sp. n. NVG-23123B06; and l–m) paratype of D. lavandas sp. n. NVG-24099C06. Views: b, e, h, j, m) left lateral, a, d, g) right lateral, c, f, i, k, l) dorsal, d) shows caudal part of the left valva.	Fig. 149. Male genitalia of Damas, data in text: a–d) lectotype of D. corope stat. rest., left valva detached, aedeagus not shown; e–g) specimen of D. angulis stat. rest. NVG-23123B02, left valva detached; h–i) paratype of D. honduras sp. n. NVG- 23123A10; j–k) paratype of D. kenos sp. n. NVG-23123B06; and l–m) paratype of D. lavandas sp. n. NVG-24099C06. Views: b, e, h, j, m) left lateral, a, d, g) right lateral, c, f, i, k, l) dorsal, d) shows caudal part of the left valva.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BC172B7FDBBF93FAD96FB19.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643184/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643184	Fig. 152. Phylogenetic trees of Damas inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), b) the mitochondrial genome. Different taxa are shown in different colors: D. honduras sp. n. (green), D. angulis stat. rest. (purple), D. kenos sp. n. (orange), D. cervus stat. rest. (olive), D. corope stat. rest. (blue), D. lavandas sp. n. (red), and D. clavus (cyan). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta.	Fig. 152. Phylogenetic trees of Damas inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), b) the mitochondrial genome. Different taxa are shown in different colors: D. honduras sp. n. (green), D. angulis stat. rest. (purple), D. kenos sp. n. (orange), D. cervus stat. rest. (olive), D. corope stat. rest. (blue), D. lavandas sp. n. (red), and D. clavus (cyan). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BC072C8FD93FA80ACE1FA44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643172/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643172	Fig. 149. Male genitalia of Damas, data in text: a–d) lectotype of D. corope stat. rest., left valva detached, aedeagus not shown; e–g) specimen of D. angulis stat. rest. NVG-23123B02, left valva detached; h–i) paratype of D. honduras sp. n. NVG- 23123A10; j–k) paratype of D. kenos sp. n. NVG-23123B06; and l–m) paratype of D. lavandas sp. n. NVG-24099C06. Views: b, e, h, j, m) left lateral, a, d, g) right lateral, c, f, i, k, l) dorsal, d) shows caudal part of the left valva.	Fig. 149. Male genitalia of Damas, data in text: a–d) lectotype of D. corope stat. rest., left valva detached, aedeagus not shown; e–g) specimen of D. angulis stat. rest. NVG-23123B02, left valva detached; h–i) paratype of D. honduras sp. n. NVG- 23123A10; j–k) paratype of D. kenos sp. n. NVG-23123B06; and l–m) paratype of D. lavandas sp. n. NVG-24099C06. Views: b, e, h, j, m) left lateral, a, d, g) right lateral, c, f, i, k, l) dorsal, d) shows caudal part of the left valva.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BC072C8FD93FA80ACE1FA44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643184/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643184	Fig. 152. Phylogenetic trees of Damas inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), b) the mitochondrial genome. Different taxa are shown in different colors: D. honduras sp. n. (green), D. angulis stat. rest. (purple), D. kenos sp. n. (orange), D. cervus stat. rest. (olive), D. corope stat. rest. (blue), D. lavandas sp. n. (red), and D. clavus (cyan). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta.	Fig. 152. Phylogenetic trees of Damas inferred from protein-coding regions in: a) the nuclear genome (autosomes), b) the mitochondrial genome. Different taxa are shown in different colors: D. honduras sp. n. (green), D. angulis stat. rest. (purple), D. kenos sp. n. (orange), D. cervus stat. rest. (olive), D. corope stat. rest. (blue), D. lavandas sp. n. (red), and D. clavus (cyan). Primary type specimens are labeled in magenta.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
4D7E87DA4BC072C8FD93FA80ACE1FA44.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/16643188/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16643188	Fig. 154. Damas lavandas sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23123B07 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text, at the same scale as Fig. 148. The inset displays a magnified view (scale indicated by 0.5 cm bar) of the middle of the forewing, highlighting digitally enhanced stigma.	Fig. 154. Damas lavandas sp. n. holotype ♂ NVG-23123B07 in dorsal (left) and ventral (right) views, data in text, at the same scale as Fig. 148. The inset displays a magnified view (scale indicated by 0.5 cm bar) of the middle of the forewing, highlighting digitally enhanced stigma.	2025-05-27	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jing;Cong, Qian;Shen, Jinhui;Song, Leina;Grishin, Nick V.			
