identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
4C1887FDFF83FFFD07E0E29236E7A713.text	4C1887FDFF83FFFD07E0E29236E7A713.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus carautana Mitidieri	<div><p>30. Ficus carautana L.J. Neves &amp; Emygdio ex Mitidieri</p><p>Validating Latin description: That of Ficus carautana L.J. Neves &amp; Emygdio. Bradea 6(5): 37. 1992, nom. inval. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Mato Grosso: Rio Paraguai, estação Ecológica de Taiamã, na margem do Rio, 14 May 1983, L. Emygdio et al. 5078 (holotype [mounted in two sheets]: sheet n. 1 R–000178563 [digital image!] &amp; sheet n. 2 R–000178563a [digital image!]).</p><p>Diagnosis: Arbor circa 10m alta, ramis pendulis. Stipulae puberulae, caducae, 5, 8 mm longae (in siccu). Petioli 10-25 mm longi, plerumque 20 mm, glabri. Laminae ovatae, ovata-ellipticae vel ellipticae, ad normam leviter dissimetricae saepe basim versus, longae 2-8 cm et 2-6 cm later, chartaceae, glaberrimae, 4-8 paria pinnarum, pari infimo opposito, basi cordata, apice obsoleto, acuto, vel breviter acuminato, reticulo nervationum manifesto supra et inferne prominente. Syconia sessilia, glabra, depressa, geminata, bracteis basalibus circa 1 mm longis, rotundatis, ostiolo prominente, annulo peripherico protento.</p><p>Neves &amp; Mello Filho (1992) described F. carautana based on Emygdio et al. 5078; however, the name was not validly published due to the lack of specification of the herbarium where the specimen was deposited (Art. 40.7). Berg &amp; Villavicencio (2004) first cited the type at R. Here we fulfill valid publication by reference to the Latin diagnosis published by Neves &amp; Emygdio (1992) and by indicating the herbarium in which the type is deposited (Art. 33.1) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF83FFFD07E0E29236E7A713	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF82FFFC07E0E7DE322FAFEA.text	4C1887FDFF82FFFC07E0E7DE322FAFEA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus casapiensis (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi	<div><p>31. Ficus casapiensis (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3(10): 298. 1867.</p><p>≡ Urostigma casapiense Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 547. 1847. TYPE:— PERU. Huánuco: Casapi, A. Mathews s.n. (holotype: K– 000110730!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF82FFFC07E0E7DE322FAFEA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF82FFFC07E0E66E3788AE7E.text	4C1887FDFF82FFFC07E0E66E3788AE7E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus castellviana Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>32. Ficus castellviana Dugand. Caldasia 1(4): 33. 1942. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Putumayo, Mocoa, hacia Pueblo Viejo, 580–600, 28 December 1940, J. Cuatrecasas 11386 (holotype: COL–000000983!; isotypes: F–0064427F!, US–00089997!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF82FFFC07E0E66E3788AE7E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF82FFFC07E0E6DA362EAEC2.text	4C1887FDFF82FFFC07E0E6DA362EAEC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus caucana Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>33. Ficus caucana Dugand. Caldasia 1(4): 34. 1942. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Cauca: Popayán, near Venta de Cajibió, 1760 m, 13 July 1939, E. Pérez-Arbelaez &amp; J. Cuatrecasas 6009 (holotype: COL–000000984!; isotypes: F–0064428F!, US–00090023!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF82FFFC07E0E6DA362EAEC2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF82FFFC07E0E54631C7ACBF.text	4C1887FDFF82FFFC07E0E54631C7ACBF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus cerasifolia Kunth & C. D. Bouché. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.	<div><p>34. Ficus cerasifolia Kunth &amp; C.D. Bouché. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.: 238. 1847, nom. illeg. superfl. TYPE:— Hort. Bot. Berol., origin unknown, s.d., C. Kunth &amp; C. D. Bouché s.n. (lectotype, designated by Berg &amp; DeWolf [1975: 258]: B–100002776!).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Kunth &amp; Bouché (1846) described Ficus cerasifolia but did not designate a type specimen or cite a herbarium. They listed F. laurifolia Link (not that of Lammarck), and F. salicifolia Link (not that of Vahl) as synonyms. In his Enumeratio plantarum, Link (1846) provided a list of all plants cultivated at the Royal Garden of Berlin, organized according to the Linnaean System, and included F. laurifolia Lamarck (1788: 495), a species originally thought to have been collected in America but later recognized as African in origin (Berg 2011), and F. salicifolia Vahl (1790: 431), a species from Yemen. It appears that Kunth and Bouché (1846) mistakenly believed that J.H.F. Link had described these species as new, based on cultivated material in Berlin. Because the synonyms listed by Kunth and Bouché (1846) were validly published approximately fifty years prior to F. cerasifolia, the latter name must be considered superfluous and illegitimate.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF82FFFC07E0E54631C7ACBF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF82FFFC07E0E49A3601AB03.text	4C1887FDFF82FFFC07E0E49A3601AB03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus ceronii C. C. Berg. Fl.	<div><p>35. Ficus ceronii C. C. Berg. Fl. Ecuador 85: 76. 2009. TYPE:— ECUADOR. Sucumbios: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.183334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=0.016666668" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.183334/lat 0.016666668)">Cantón Tarapoa</a>, 230 m, 76°11’W 00°01’N, 5 March 2001, C. E. Cerón et al. 43376 (holotype: QAP–00038558 [digital image!]; isotype: QCNE–234139 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF82FFFC07E0E49A3601AB03	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF82FFFC07E0E30637A4AB96.text	4C1887FDFF82FFFC07E0E30637A4AB96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus cestrifolia Schott. Syst. Veg.	<div><p>36. Ficus cestrifolia Schott. Syst. Veg. 4 (2): 409. 1827. ≡ Urostigma cestrifolium (Schott) Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 541. 1847. TYPE:— BRAZIL. s.l., s.d., H. W. Schott s.n. (lectotype, designated by Berg &amp; DeWolf [1975: 257]: B–100002775!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF82FFFC07E0E30637A4AB96	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF82FFFC07E0E3F236EDAA06.text	4C1887FDFF82FFFC07E0E3F236EDAA06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus chaparensis C. C. Berg & Villavicencio. Revista Soc. Boliv. Bot.	<div><p>37. Ficus chaparensis C. C. Berg &amp; Villavicencio. Revista Soc. Boliv. Bot. 4(1): 75. 2003. TYPE:— BOLIVIA. Cochabamba: Prov. Chapare, 91 km carretera al Chapare, 1850 m, 15 October 1977, E. Meneces &amp; G. Hartshorn 2036 (lectotype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2021b: 150]: LPB–0000757!; isolectotypes: BOLV, LPB–0000755!, LPB–0000756!, LPB–0000758!, USZ).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF82FFFC07E0E3F236EDAA06	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF82FFFC07E0E2023054AAB6.text	4C1887FDFF82FFFC07E0E2023054AAB6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus chaponensis Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>38. Ficus chaponensis Dugand. Caldasia 1(5): 38. 1942. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Boyacá: region of Mt. Chapón, 1127 m, 28 June 1932, A. E. Lawrance 273 (holotype: US–1482562!; isotypes: A–00034506!, F–0044372F!, F–0064429F!, G–00438259 [digital image!], MICH–1115105 [digital image!], NY–00079879!, US –2323912!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF82FFFC07E0E2023054AAB6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF82FFFC07E0E2923641A926.text	4C1887FDFF82FFFC07E0E2923641A926.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus chiribiquetensis Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>39. Ficus chiribiquetensis Dugand. Caldasia 2(9): 375. 1944. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Vaupés: Upper Apaporis basin, Cerro de Chiribiquete, 365 m, 15–16 May 1945, R. E. Schultes 5445 (lectotype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2018: 246]: COL–000000985!; isolectotypes: COL–000000986!, COL–000000987!, COL–000000988!, SI–002703 [digital image!], US–00090019!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF82FFFC07E0E2923641A926	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF82FFFC07E0E1223112A98A.text	4C1887FDFF82FFFC07E0E1223112A98A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus chocoensis Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>40. Ficus chocoensis Dugand. Caldasia 1(4): 35. 1942. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Chocó: Río Tutunendo, East of Quibdó, 20–21 May 1931, W. A. Archer 2169 (holotype: US –00090018!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF82FFFC07E0E1223112A98A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF82FFFC07E0E18E37D6A847.text	4C1887FDFF82FFFC07E0E18E37D6A847.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus christianii Carauta. Albertoa	<div><p>41. Ficus christianii Carauta. Albertoa 3(22): 248. 1994. ≡ Ficus gameleira Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17(2): 169. 1937, nom. illeg., non Ficus gomelleira Kunth (1847: 18) TYPE:— BRAZIL. Maranhão: Maracassumé River region, 14 October 1932, R. Fróes 1938 (holotype: NY25314!; isotypes: A–00046807!, F–0064446F!, G–00438276 [digital image!], K–000442944!, MICH–1115107 [digital image!], P–00756610!, S–R–2313 [digital image!], U–0004623 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF82FFFC07E0E18E37D6A847	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF82FFFC07E0E0C23723A8AA.text	4C1887FDFF82FFFC07E0E0C23723A8AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus clethrifolia Willdenow. Sp. Pl.	<div><p>42. Ficus clethrifolia Willdenow. Sp. Pl. 4(2): 1142. 1806. TYPE:— VENEZUELA. Near Caracas, s.d., F. Bredemeyer 33 (lectotype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2023a: 280]: B–W–19296–010!; isolectotype: P–00129781!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF82FFFC07E0E0C23723A8AA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF82FFF307E0E0AE3067AFCF.text	4C1887FDFF82FFF307E0E0AE3067AFCF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus clusiifolia Schott. Syst. Veg.	<div><p>43. Ficus clusiifolia Schott. Syst. Veg. 4(2): 409. 1827. ≡ Urostigma clusiifolium (Schott) Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 543 (1847). TYPE:— BRAZIL. s.l., 1817–1818, H. W. Schott s.n. (lectotype, designated by Berg &amp; DeWolf [1975: 243]: B–100244665!). EPITYPE:—</p><p>BRAZIL. Rio de Janeiro: Silva Jardim, Reserva Biológica de Poço das Antas, 2 March 1999, C. Luchiari et al. 782 (epitype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2023b: 5]: RB –00493610!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF82FFF307E0E0AE3067AFCF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8DFFF307E0E64B30C4AE7F.text	4C1887FDFF8DFFF307E0E64B30C4AE7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus coerulescens (Rusby) Rossberg. Repert. 2025	<div><p>44. Ficus coerulescens (Rusby) Rossberg. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 61. 1937. ≡ Urostigma coerulescens Rusby. Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 6(22): 499. 1910. TYPE:— BOLIVIA. Mapiri, 17 September 1901, R. S. Williams 800 (lectotype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2018: 246]: NY–00285066!; isolectotype: K–000512003!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8DFFF307E0E64B30C4AE7F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8DFFF307E0E6DB3278AD0B.text	4C1887FDFF8DFFF307E0E6DB3278AD0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus consanguinea Kunth & C. D. Bouché. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.	<div><p>45. Ficus consanguinea Kunth &amp; C.D. Bouché. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.: 241. 1847. ≡ Urostigma consanguineum (Kunth &amp; C.D. Bouché) Miquel. Verslagen Meded. Afd. Natuurk. Kon. Akad. Wetensch. 13: 408. 1862. TYPE:— Hort. Bot. Berol., origin unknown, s.d., C. Kunth &amp; C. D. Bouché s.n. (lectotype, designated by Berg &amp; DeWolf [1975: 258]: B–100002773!; isolectotype: U–0004680 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8DFFF307E0E6DB3278AD0B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8DFFF307E0E50F365FAC93.text	4C1887FDFF8DFFF307E0E50F365FAC93.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus coronata Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.	<div><p>46. Ficus coronata Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4(30): 65. 1937, nom. illeg., non Spin (1818: 29). TYPE:— VENEZUELA. Distrito Federal: La Guaira, 31 July 1927, H. Pittier 12419 (lectotype, designated here: VEN–331 [digital image!]; isolectotypes: G– 00438321 [digital image!], PH–00014258 [digital image!], US –00090031!).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Pittier (1937) described this taxon based on H. Pittier 12419, but did not specify a herbarium, thus indicating all specimens of that gathering as syntypes (Art. 40.2 Note 1). Berg &amp; Villavicencio (2004) cited a holotype at VEN, but since this happened after 1 January 2001 and they did not use the term “designated here” or an equivalent statement as required by Art. 7.11, their citation did not constitute an effective designation of a lectotype. We designate VEN–331 as the lectotype because it represents the most complete and diagnostic specimen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8DFFF307E0E50F365FAC93	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8DFFF307E0E4F73073AB02.text	4C1887FDFF8DFFF307E0E4F73073AB02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus corpulenta Pittier, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.	<div><p>47. Ficus corpulenta Pittier, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 8: 257. 1943. TYPE:— VENEZUELA. Amazonas: between Tamatama and Esmeralda, Isla Solitaria, 7 May 1942, Ll. Williams 15237 (lectotype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2018: 246]: NY–01043553!; isolectotypes: PH–00014259 [digital image!], US –00090030!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8DFFF307E0E4F73073AB02	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8DFFF307E0E307362EABB2.text	4C1887FDFF8DFFF307E0E307362EABB2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus cotopaxiensis C. C. Berg. Blumea	<div><p>48. Ficus cotopaxiensis C. C. Berg. Blumea 52(3): 569. 2007. TYPE:— ECUADOR. Cotopaxi: road Quevedo-Latacunga, between El Tingo and Guyacal, c. 800–1100 m, 17 February 1981, C. C. Berg 1275 (holotype: QCA–65514 [digital image!]; isotypes: A, AAU, BG, COL–000222060!, GB, K, LOJA, MO–2246365!, NY–00743598!, QCNE–377 [digital image!], U–0094844, US!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8DFFF307E0E307362EABB2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8DFFF307E0E3973278AA4F.text	4C1887FDFF8DFFF307E0E3973278AA4F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus crassinervia Willdenow. Sp. Pl.	<div><p>49. Ficus crassinervia Desfontaines ex Willdenow. Sp. Pl. 4(2): 1138. 1806. ≡ Urostigma crassinervium (Desf. ex Willd.) Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 535. 1847. TYPE:— UNKNOWN. s.l., s.d., Annonymous s.n. (lectotype, Berg &amp; DeWolf [1975: 264]: B–W–19290–01– 0!; isolectotypes: FI–011695 [digital image!], G–00222725 [digital image!], G–00222726 [digital image!], G–00222743 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8DFFF307E0E3973278AA4F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8DFFF307E0E2CB3654AAFF.text	4C1887FDFF8DFFF307E0E2CB3654AAFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus cremersii C. C. Berg. Acta Amazonica	<div><p>50. Ficus cremersii C. C. Berg. Acta Amazonica 14(1–2 Suppl.): 199. 1986 [1984]. TYPE:— FRENCH GUIANA. Paul Isnard region: between Citron and Mont Décou, 11 September 1983, G. Cremers 8233 (holotype [mounted in two sheets in P ex CAY]: sheet n. 1 P–00077201! &amp; sheet n. 2 P–00077202!]; isotypes: BR–0000031182096 [digital image!], U–0004602 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8DFFF307E0E2CB3654AAFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8DFFF307E0E15B37B8A96F.text	4C1887FDFF8DFFF307E0E15B37B8A96F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus crocata (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi	<div><p>51. Ficus crocata (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3(10): 297. 1867. ≡ Urostigma crocatum Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 531–532. 1847. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Pará, 1817–1820, K. F. P. von Martius s.n. (lectotype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2019: 263]: M–0241834 [digital image!]; isolectotypes: M–0241835 [digital image!], U–0004629 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8DFFF307E0E15B37B8A96F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8DFFF307E0E1EB32BCA83B.text	4C1887FDFF8DFFF307E0E1EB32BCA83B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus cuatrecasasiana Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>52. Ficus cuatrecasasiana Dugand. Caldasia 1(4): 36. 1942. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Cundinamarca: entre El Salto [de Tequendama] y El Colegio, 1900–2050 m, 3 March 1940, J. Cuatrecasas 8218 (lectotype, designated by Plata-Castro et al. [manuscript under revision]: COL–000000992!; isolectotypes: COL–000000993!, F–1118785!, F–1118786!, F–1230171!, F–1230174!, US–00090026!, US – 01094862!, US–01094863!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8DFFF307E0E1EB32BCA83B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8DFFF307E0E01F3010A8AB.text	4C1887FDFF8DFFF307E0E01F3010A8AB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus cundinamarcensis Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>53. Ficus cundinamarcensis Dugand. Caldasia 1(4): 36. 1942. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Cundinamarca: Santander, abajo del Salto, márgenes del Río Bogotá, 1600 m, June 1940, E. Pérez-Arbeláez 10221 (lectotype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2018: 246]: COL–000000995!; isolectotypes: COL–000000997!, COL–000000996!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8DFFF307E0E01F3010A8AB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8CFFF207E0E7DE30C2AFEB.text	4C1887FDFF8CFFF207E0E7DE30C2AFEB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus cyclophylla (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi	<div><p>54. Ficus cyclophylla (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3(10): 297. 1867. ≡ Urostigma cyclophyllum Miquel. Fl. Bras. 4(1): 91. 1853. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Pernambuco: s.l., 1839. H. Schornbaum s.n. (lectotype, designated by Carauta [1989: 76]: U– 0004657 [digital image!]; isolectotype: BR–0000005418879 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8CFFF207E0E7DE30C2AFEB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8CFFF207E0E66F30AAAE7E.text	4C1887FDFF8CFFF207E0E66F30AAAE7E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus danielis Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>55. Ficus danielis Dugand. Caldasia 1(4): 39. 1942. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Antioquia, La Tablaza, near Rionegro, 2580 m, December 1939, Hno. Daniel 2132 (holotype: COL–000000998!; isotype: US–00090048!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8CFFF207E0E66F30AAAE7E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8CFFF207E0E6DA37A7ADBB.text	4C1887FDFF8CFFF207E0E6DA37A7ADBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus daphniphylla Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi	<div><p>56. Ficus daphniphylla Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3(10): 300. 1867. ≡ Pharmacosycea laurifolia Miquel. London J. Bot. 7: 71. 1848. TYPE:— BRAZIL. “Prov. Rio Negro”, Rio Japurá, December, K. F. P. von Martius s.n. (lectotype, first step designated by Berg &amp; Villavicencio [2004: 117]; second step, designated here: M–0275047 [digital image!]; isolectotypes: B–100244648!, M–0275043 [digital image!], U–0004678 [digital image!]).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Miquel (1848) described this taxon based on a Martius collection but did not specify a herbarium. Berg &amp; Villavicencio (2004) first cited Martius s.n. in M as the type. There are two sheets of Martius s.n. in M. We designate M0275047 because it represents the most complete and diagnostic specimen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8CFFF207E0E6DA37A7ADBB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8CFFF207E0E59F31FBAA4F.text	4C1887FDFF8CFFF207E0E59F31FBAA4F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus dendrocida Kunth. 2025	<div><p>57. Ficus dendrocida Kunth. Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 46. 1817. ≡ Ficus arboricida Schultes. Mant. 1: 331. 1822, nom. illeg. superfl. ≡ Ficus dendroctona Kunth in Sprengel, Syst. Veg. ed. 16. 3: 780. 1826. ≡ Pharmacosycea dendroctona (Kunth) Miquel, London J. Bot. 7: 67. 1848. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Bolívar: Mompox, río Magdalena, April, F. W. H. A. von Humboldt 1502 (lectotype, designated here: P–00669786!; isolectotypes: P–00089292!, P–00089293!, F–0064438F!, B–101277896!).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Kunth (1817) described this taxon without specifying a holotype or herbarium but using material collected by F.W.H.A. von Humboldt from tropical America. Carauta (1989: 79) cited Bonpland 1502 in F and P as the type. Later, Berg (2012) cited Humboldt y Bonpland s.n. [or 1502] at P as the “ holotype ”, but since this happened after 1 January 2001 and he did not use the term “designated here” or an equivalent statement as required by Art. 7.11, his citation was not an effective designation of a lectotype. There are three sheets of this collection at P, each of them bearing its own label and they are not cross-labeled (Art. 8.3), suggesting that these sheets should be treated as duplicates. One of these sheets, P00669786, selected here as the lectotype, contains the sequential number "3” as published by Kunth (1817) under the genus Ficus in his Nova Genera et Species Plantarum and is stored in the Humboldt and Bonpland historical collection at Paris (P-Bonpl), where all original material used by Kunth in his Nova Genera et Species Plantarum (1817) are kept. The other two sheets are considered isolectotypes; one of them (P00089293) contains a label with the following printed notation: “Herbier de l’Amérique équatoriale, donné par M.A. Bonpland ”, which corresponds to material taken to Argentina by A.J.A Bonpland in 1816 and then returned to Paris in 1832 (Leuenberger 2002; Stauffer et al. 2012).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8CFFF207E0E59F31FBAA4F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8CFFF207E0E2CA36F2A81F.text	4C1887FDFF8CFFF207E0E2CA36F2A81F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus depressa (Pittier) Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.	<div><p>58. Ficus depressa (Pittier) Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 8: 258. 1943, nom. illeg., non Blume (1823: 35). ≡ Ficus ovalifolia Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4(30): 73. 1937, nom. illeg., non Ridley (1916: 149). TYPE:— VENEZUELA. Trujillo: near El Rosario, road Valera-Timotes, 16 January 1929, H. Pittier 13162 (lectotype, designated here: VEN–373 [digital image!]; isolectotypes: A–00034528!, G–00438279 [digital image!], G–00438280 [digital image!], K–000512014!, NY–01043554!, PH –00014277 [digital image!], US –00090168!).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Pittier (1937) described F. ovalifolia based on a collection made by Pittier 13162, but did not specify a herbarium, thus making all specimens of that gathering syntypes (Art. 40.2 Note 1). Berg (2007) cited Pittier 13162 stored at VEN as the “ holotype ”, but since this happened after 1 January 2001 and he did not use the term “designated here” or an equivalent statement as required by Art. 7.11, his citation was not an effective designation of a lectotype. We designate VEN373 as the lectotype because it represents the most complete and diagnostic specimen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8CFFF207E0E2CA36F2A81F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8CFFF207E0E07A32BAA88F.text	4C1887FDFF8CFFF207E0E07A32BAA88F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus diabolica Herter. Revista Sudamer. Bot.	<div><p>59. Ficus diabolica Herter. Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 150. 1940. TYPE:— URUGUAY. Cerro Largo: Sierra de Ríos, 100–150 m, 7 February 1937, W. G. Herter 1356b (holotype: B–100002766!; isotypes: NY–00563802!, S–07–9305 [two sheets, digital image!], S–07–9306 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8CFFF207E0E07A32BAA88F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8CFFF107E0E08A3725AE32.text	4C1887FDFF8CFFF107E0E08A3725AE32.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus diabolica fm. laurina Herter. Revista Sudamer. Bot.	<div><p>60. Ficus diabolica fo. laurina Herter. Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 151. 1940. TYPE:— URUGUAY. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-57.166668&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.416666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -57.166668/lat -25.416666)">Pan de Azucar</a>, W. G. Herter s.n. (holotype: B [presumed destroyed]). NEOTYPE:— URUGUAY. Paraguarí: Cerro Palacios, 25°25’S 57°10’W, 250 m, 1 December 1988, E. M. Zardini 8132 (neotype, designated here: P–06753528!).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Herter (1940) described this taxon based on a Herter collection in “Herb. Berl.” (B). After reviewing material at B, we weren’t able to locate the sheet associated with this name. It is likely that the sheet was destroyed during World War II and no other original material was found. We designate P06753528 as the neotype, which matches with the sublanceolate and cuneate leaves described in the protologue.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8CFFF107E0E08A3725AE32	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8FFFF107E0E6163085AD7E.text	4C1887FDFF8FFFF107E0E6163085AD7E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus diabolica fm. major Herter. Revista Sudamer. Bot.	<div><p>61. Ficus diabolica fo. major Herter. Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 151. 1940. TYPE:— URUGUAY. Tacuarembo: Gruta de los Helechos, W. G. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-57.116665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.2" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -57.116665/lat -25.2)">Herter</a> s.n. (holotype: B [presumed destroyed]). NEOTYPE:— URUGUAY. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-57.116665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.2" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -57.116665/lat -25.2)">Cordillera</a>: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-57.116665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.2" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -57.116665/lat -25.2)">Cerro Ybitú Silla</a>, 1 km S of <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-57.116665&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-25.2" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -57.116665/lat -25.2)">Tobatí</a>, 25°12’S 57°07’W, 297 m, 23 July 1988, E. M. Zardini 5948 (neotype, designated here: MISSA–031223 [digital image!]).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Herter (1940) described this taxon based on a Herter collection in “Herb. Berl.” (B). After reviewing material at B, we weren’t able to locate the sheet associated with this name. It is likely that the sheet was destroyed during World War II and no other original material was found. We designate a collection from the type locality as neotype, which is congruent with the protologue (MISSA031223).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8FFFF107E0E6163085AD7E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8FFFF107E0E5DA30B9ACBB.text	4C1887FDFF8FFFF107E0E5DA30B9ACBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus diabolica fm. minor Herter. Revista Sudamer. Bot.	<div><p>62. Ficus diabolica fo. minor Herter. Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 151. 1940. TYPE:— URUGUAY. Costa del Rio Uruguay, Tambien Entre Rios, Lorentz s.n. (B [presumed destroyed]). NEOTYPE:— URUGUAY. San Pedro: around Ybapobo, 23°34’41”S 057°09’05”W, 2 March 2001, E.M. Zardini &amp; L. Guerrero 56454 (neotype, designated here: MW–0581608 [digital image!]).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Herter (1940) described this taxon based on a Lorentz collection in “Herb. Berl.” (B). After reviewing material at B, we weren’t able to locate the sheet associated with this name. It is likely that the sheet was destroyed during World War II and no other original material was found. We designate a collection from the type locality as neotype, which is congruent with the protologue (MW0581608).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8FFFF107E0E5DA30B9ACBB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8FFFF107E0E49E3738AB2A.text	4C1887FDFF8FFFF107E0E49E3738AB2A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus diamantina A. F. P. Machado & L. P. Queiroz. Phytotaxa	<div><p>63. Ficus diamantina A.F.P. Machado &amp; L.P. Queiroz. Phytotaxa 327(2): 196. 2017. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Bahia: Mucugê, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-41.377193&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.11025" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -41.377193/lat -13.11025)">Capão do Correia</a>, estrada vicinal saindo de Caraíba a 7.5 km da BA–142, 13°6’36.9”S 41°22’37.9”W, 1218 m, 11 July 2009, M. M. Saavedra et al. 969 (holotype: HUEFS–172191 [digital image!]; isotype: RB–00574226 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8FFFF107E0E49E3738AB2A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8FFFF107E0E32E37C8ABBE.text	4C1887FDFF8FFFF107E0E32E37C8ABBE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus dodsonii C. C. Berg. Fl.	<div><p>64. Ficus dodsonii C. C. Berg. Fl. Ecuador 85: 93. 2009. TYPE:— ECUADOR. Napo: road Cotundo-Coca, km 2, 1130 m, 5 August 1984, C. Dodson et al. 15103 (holotype: QCA–236411 [digital image!]; isotype: QCNE–378 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8FFFF107E0E32E37C8ABBE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8FFFF107E0E39A318EAA2E.text	4C1887FDFF8FFFF107E0E39A318EAA2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus doliaria (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi	<div><p>65. Ficus doliaria (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3(10): 297. 1867 ≡ Urostigma doliarium Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 527. 1847. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Hort. Monac., from Brazil, without locality, 1829, K. F. P. von Martius s.n. (lectotype, designated by Berg &amp; DeWolf [1975: 246]: M–18822 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8FFFF107E0E39A318EAA2E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8FFFF107E0E22A323CAAFA.text	4C1887FDFF8FFFF107E0E22A323CAAFA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus duartei C. C. Berg & Carauta. Brittonia	<div><p>66. Ficus duartei C. C. Berg &amp; Carauta. Brittonia 54(4): 240. 2003 [2002]. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Rio de Janeiro: Mun. Rio de Janeiro, Botafogo, Mundo Novo, 11 October 1960, A. P. Duarte 5419 (holotype: HB; isotypes: C–10015336 [digital image!], G–00438305 [digital image!], MBM–029442 [digital image!], NY–00886784!, RB–00224421 [digital image!], RB–00688131 [digital image!], US–2627934!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8FFFF107E0E22A323CAAFA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8FFFF107E0E15E374CA9B6.text	4C1887FDFF8FFFF107E0E15E374CA9B6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus duckeana C. C. Berg & Carauta. Brittonia	<div><p>67. Ficus duckeana C. C. Berg &amp; Carauta. Brittonia 54(4): 241. 2003 [2002]. TYPE:— BRAZIL. <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.966667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.8833332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.966667/lat -2.8833332)">Amazonas</a>: Mun. Ma- naus, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.966667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.8833332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.966667/lat -2.8833332)">Reserva Florestal</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-59.966667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-2.8833332" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -59.966667/lat -2.8833332)">Reserva Ducke</a>, rd. Manaus-Itacoatiara, Km 26, 02°53’S 59°58’W, 26 May 1997, P. A. C. L. Assunção et al. 504 (holotype: INPA–191452 [digital image!]; isotypes: BG, K–000946770 [digital image!], MG, NY–00563817!, R–000195173 [digital image!], RB–00224532 [digital image!], S–2000101 [digital image!], U–1425885 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8FFFF107E0E15E374CA9B6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8FFFF107E0E192361CA81D.text	4C1887FDFF8FFFF107E0E192361CA81D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus dugandii Standley. Trop. Woods	<div><p>68. Ficus dugandii Standley. Trop. Woods 32: 20. 1932. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Near Galapa, 28 June 1932, A. Dugand 27 (holotype: F–658080!; isotypes: COL–000000999!, G–00438304 [digital image!], SI–002704!, US–00090042!, WIS–00000224MAD!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8FFFF107E0E192361CA81D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8FFFF107E0E07E3101A861.text	4C1887FDFF8FFFF107E0E07E3101A861.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus duquei Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>69. Ficus duquei Dugand. Caldasia 1(4): 42. 1942. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Tolima: Melgar, 400–450 m, 1938, J. Duque 265 (holotype: COL–000001005!; isotype: US–00090039!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8FFFF107E0E07E3101A861	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8FFFF107E0E0EA3010A711.text	4C1887FDFF8FFFF107E0E0EA3010A711.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus duquei var. obtusiloba Dugand. Mutisia	<div><p>70. Ficus duquei var. obtusiloba Dugand. Mutisia 9: 6. 1952. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Meta: Sierra de La Macarena, Caño Entrada, 550 m, 1 February 1950, J. M. Idrobo 2362 (lectotype, designated by Plata-Castro et al. [manuscript under revision]: COL–000001022!; isolectotypes: COL–000001021!, COL–000001023!, COL–000001024!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8FFFF107E0E0EA3010A711	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8EFFF007E0E7DE366DAFCE.text	4C1887FDFF8EFFF007E0E7DE366DAFCE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus eliadis Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.	<div><p>71. Ficus eliadis Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17(2): 168. 1937. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Guájaro: region of Barranquilla, March 1935, Hno. Elias 1290 (holotype: F–0064439F!; isotypes: A–00034508!, B–100244661!, US–00090037!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8EFFF007E0E7DE366DAFCE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8EFFF007E0E64A3069AD9F.text	4C1887FDFF8EFFF007E0E64A3069AD9F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus elliotiana S. Moore. Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot.	<div><p>72. Ficus elliotiana S. Moore. Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 4: 472. 1895. ≡ Ficus calyptroceras Moore var. elliotiana Chodat. Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 11: 256 (1920 [1919]). TYPE:— BRAZIL. Mato Grosso do Sul: Corumbá, January 1891 –1892, B. Balansa 1985 (lectotype, designated here: K–000442982!; isolectotypes: BM–000993302! pro parte, cordate leaves only, fruits in right package). Remaining syntype: PARAGUAY. 30 September 1875, Moore 1040a (BM–000993301! pro parte, cordate leaves only, fruits in left package).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— S. Moore (1895) cited two specimens on the protologue (Moore 1040a and Balansa 1985), rendering both syntypes. Berg &amp; Villavicencio (2004) cited the “ holotype ” at BM, but since this happened after 1 January 2001 and they did not use the term “designated here” or an equivalent statement as required by Art. 7.11, their citation did not constitute an effective designation of a lectotype. We designate BM000993302 as the lectotype because it represents the most complete and diagnostic specimen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8EFFF007E0E64A3069AD9F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8EFFF007E0E36232B8ABB3.text	4C1887FDFF8EFFF007E0E36232B8ABB3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus elliptica (Herzog) Herter. Revista Sudamer. Bot.	<div><p>74. Ficus elliptica (Herzog) Herter. Revista Sudamer. Bot. 6: 151. 1940, nom. illeg., non Kunth (1817: 46). ≡ Urostigma subtriplinervium fo. ellipticum Herzog. Meded. Rijks-Herb. 27: 75. 1915. TYPE:— BOLIVIA. Santa Cruz: near Santa Cruz de la Sierra, January 1911, T. C. J. Herzog 1398 (lectotype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2021b: 154]: G–00438332 [digital image!]; isolectotype: L–3973155 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8EFFF007E0E36232B8ABB3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8EFFF007E0E5FA360AACE7.text	4C1887FDFF8EFFF007E0E5FA360AACE7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus elliptica Kunth. 2025	<div><p>73. Ficus elliptica Kunth. Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 46. 1817. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Dpto. de Tolima: near Melgar and Espinal, September, F. W. H. A. von Humboldt s.n. (lectotype, designated here: P–00669785!; isolectotype: B–101277895!).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Kunth (1817) described this taxon without specifying a holotype or herbarium but based on material collected from “regni Novogranatensis”. Miquel (1847: 528) was the first to explain that this material was collected by Humboldt . All original material used by Kunth in his Nova Genera et Species Plantarum (1817) is kept in the Humboldt and Bonpland historical collection at Paris (P-Bonpl). One sheet found at P, has elemets that are congruent with the ptologue including “Melgar et Espinal”, and the sequential number "2” as published by Kunth (1817) under the genus Ficus in his Nova Genera et Species Plantarum, and is here designated as the lectotype.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8EFFF007E0E5FA360AACE7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8EFFF007E0E39737D6AA23.text	4C1887FDFF8EFFF007E0E39737D6AA23.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus enormis (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi	<div><p>75. Ficus enormis (Martius ex Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3(10): 298. 1867. 1867. ≡ Urostigma enorme Martius ex Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 544. 1847. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Minas Gerais: near Parapitinga, s.d., K. F. P. von Martius 725 (lectotype, designated by Carauta [1989: 86]: M–027503 [digital image!]; isolectotype: U–0004614 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8EFFF007E0E39737D6AA23	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8EFFF007E0E2263278AAFF.text	4C1887FDFF8EFFF007E0E2263278AAFF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus ernstiana Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.	<div><p>76. Ficus ernstiana Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4(30): 55. 1937. TYPE:— VENEZUELA. El Dividive: entre El Sombrero y el Río Pítara, 11 September 1927, H. Pittier 12522 (lectotype, designated by Berg &amp; DeWolf [1975: 245]: VEN–334 [digital image!]; isolectotypes: F–0064440F!, G–00438300 [digital image!], K–000512006!, MO–204161!, NY–00025308!, PH–00014261 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8EFFF007E0E2263278AAFF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8EFFF007E0E15B37A5A96F.text	4C1887FDFF8EFFF007E0E15B37A5A96F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus erratica Standley. Bull. Torrey Bot.	<div><p>77. Ficus erratica Standley. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 295. 1948. TYPE:— GUYANA. Aruka River, Mabaruma, 23 March 1945, D. B. Fanshawe 2436 (lectotype, designated by Berg &amp; DeWolf [1975: 245]: F–0064441F!; isolectotypes: A–00046806!, K–000442912!, K–000442913!, NY–00025309!, U–0004636!, U–0004637!, US–00090064!, VEN–26432 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8EFFF007E0E15B37A5A96F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8EFFF007E0E1EA3785A81E.text	4C1887FDFF8EFFF007E0E1EA3785A81E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus erythrosticta (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi	<div><p>78. Ficus erythrosticta (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3(10): 298. 1867. ≡ Urostigma erythrostictum Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 540. 1847. TYPE:— GUYANA. Demerara, s.d., C. S. Parker s.n. (lectotype, first step designated by Berg &amp; DeWolf [1975: 258]; second step designated by Pederneiras et al. [2021b: 153]: K–000442936!; isolectotype: K–000442937!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8EFFF007E0E1EA3785A81E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8EFFF007E0E07A3024A863.text	4C1887FDFF8EFFF007E0E07A3024A863.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus estanislana Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>79. Ficus estanislana Dugand. Caldasia 1(4): 43. 1942. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Norte de Santander: Bochalema, 1170 m, November 1940, H. Nicéforo &amp; H. Estanislao 3 (holotype: COL–000001026!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8EFFF007E0E07A3024A863	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8EFFF007E0E0E63101A73E.text	4C1887FDFF8EFFF007E0E0E63101A73E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus euomphala (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi	<div><p>80. Ficus euomphala (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3(10): 299. 1867. ≡ Urostigma euomphalum Miq., Fl. Bras. 4(1): 103. 1853. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Goiás, 1839, G. Gardner 3425 (lectotype, first step designated by Berg &amp; DeWolf [1975: 261]; second step designated by Pederneiras et al. [2023a: 277]: K–000442974!; isolectotypes: BR–0000005419203 [digital image!], FI–011696 [digital image!], K–000442975!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8EFFF007E0E0E63101A73E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF89FFF707E0E78337A4AFEA.text	4C1887FDFF89FFF707E0E78337A4AFEA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus eximia Schott. Syst. Veg.	<div><p>81. Ficus eximia Schott. Syst. Veg. 4(2): 410. 1827. ≡ Urostigma eximium (Schott) Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 527. 1847. TYPE:— BRAZIL. s.l., s.d., H. W. Schott s.n. (lectotype, designated by Berg &amp; DeWolf [1975: 241]: B–100002772!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF89FFF707E0E78337A4AFEA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF89FFF707E0E66F316CAE9A.text	4C1887FDFF89FFF707E0E66F316CAE9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus eximia var. glabra fm. paraguariensis Hassler. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève	<div><p>82. Ficus eximia var. glabra fo. paraguariensis Hassler. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 125. 1919. TYPE:— PARAGUAY. Lake Yparacay, May 1913, E. Hassler 12102 (lectotype, designated by Berg &amp; Villavicencio [2004: 100]: G; isolectotypes: BAF, NY–00563814!, RB–01210434!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF89FFF707E0E66F316CAE9A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF89FFF707E0E6FF30D1AD0B.text	4C1887FDFF89FFF707E0E6FF30D1AD0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus expansa Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.	<div><p>83. Ficus expansa Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4(30): 63. 1937. TYPE:— VENEZUELA. Distrito Federal: road Caracas – La Guiara, Quebrada de El Paují, 7 August 1927, H. Pittier 12421 (lectotype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2020b: 146]: G–00438303 [digital image!]; isolectotypes: PH–00014262 [digital image!], US –00090062!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF89FFF707E0E6FF30D1AD0B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF89FFF707E0E50F30F0ADBA.text	4C1887FDFF89FFF707E0E50F30F0ADBA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus fagifolia (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi	<div><p>84. Ficus fagifolia (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3(10): 299. 1867. ≡ Urostigma fagifolium Miq., London J. Bot. 6: 544. 1847. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Pará: canal de Tagipuru, September 1817 –1820, K. F. P. von Martius s.n. (lectotype, designated by Berg &amp; DeWolf [1975: 261]: U–0004707 [digital image!]; isolectotype: M!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF89FFF707E0E50F30F0ADBA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF89FFF707E0E59F3075AC2B.text	4C1887FDFF89FFF707E0E59F3075AC2B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus fanshawei Standley. Bull. Torrey Bot.	<div><p>85. Ficus fanshawei Standley. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 295. 1948. TYPE:— BRITISH GUIANA. Mabaruma: Aruka River, 6 March 1945, D. B. Fanshawe 2363 (lectotype, designated by Berg [1992: 59]: F–1173861!; isolectotypes: K–000442971!, S–R–2310 [digital image!], U–0004708 [digital image!], US –00090061!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF89FFF707E0E59F3075AC2B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF89FFF707E0E42F360CACBF.text	4C1887FDFF89FFF707E0E42F360CACBF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus florenciana Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>86. Ficus florenciana Dugand. Caldasia 1(4): 44. 1942. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Caquetá: Florencia, Río Dedo, 400 m, 1 April 1940, J. Cuatrecasas 8996 (holotype: COL–000001027!; isotypes: F–0064443F!, GH–00034510!, US–00090054!, US –01094861!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF89FFF707E0E42F360CACBF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF89FFF707E0E49B317EAA23.text	4C1887FDFF89FFF707E0E49B317EAA23.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus floresina Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.	<div><p>87. Ficus floresina Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4(30): 58. 1937. TYPE:— VENEZUELA. Aragua: Valle de flores, between San Juan de los Morros and Uberito, 12 September 1927, H. Pittier 12533 (lectotype, designated here: VEN–339!; isolectotypes: G–00222741 [digital image!], NY–00079803!, US–00090053!).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Pittier (1937) described this taxon based on a collection by Pittier 12533, but did not specify a herbarium, thus indicating all specimens of that gathering as syntypes (Art. 40.2 Note 1). Berg &amp; Villavicencio (2004) were the first to indicate that the holotype was stored in VEN, but since this happened after 1 January 2001 and they did not use the term “designated here” or an equivalent statement as required by Art. 7.11, their citation did not constitute an effective designation of a lectotype. We designate VEN339 as the lectotype because it represents the most complete and diagnostic specimen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF89FFF707E0E49B317EAA23	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF89FFF707E0E2273793AAD3.text	4C1887FDFF89FFF707E0E2273793AAD3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus foveata Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.	<div><p>88. Ficus foveata Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 8: 258. 1943. ≡ Ficus foveolata Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 7: 133. 1941, nom. illeg., non (Miquel 1848: 77) Miquel (1867: 294). TYPE:— VENEZUELA. Falcón: Pueblo Nuevo, Paraguaná, January 1939, F. Tamayo 968 (lectotype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2020b: 146]: VEN–341!; isolectotype: US –00090052!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF89FFF707E0E2273793AAD3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF89FFF707E0E2B73746A926.text	4C1887FDFF89FFF707E0E2B73746A926.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus francoae C. C. Berg. Blumea	<div><p>89. Ficus francoae C. C. Berg. Blumea 52(3): 573. 2007. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Antioquia: Mun. San Luis, Río Claro, 350 m, 25 March 1994, P. Franco, C. C. Berg &amp; H. Restrepo 4588 (holotype: HUA–0000094!; isotype: BG).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF89FFF707E0E2B73746A926	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF89FFF707E0E123319FA863.text	4C1887FDFF89FFF707E0E123319FA863.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus frangulina Kunth & C. D. Bouché. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.	<div><p>90. Ficus frangulina Kunth &amp; C.D. Bouché. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.: 248. 1847. TYPE:— Hort. Bot. Berol., origin unknown, s.d., C. Kunth &amp; C. D. Bouché s.n. (lectotype, designated here: B–101277889!; isolectotype: B–101277888!).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Kunth &amp; Bouché (1846) described this taxon based on material cultivated in the Botanical Garden Berlin, but did not specify a herbarium, thus making all specimens of that gathering syntypes (Art. 40.2 Note 1). There are two sheets of this collection at B, each of them bearing its own label and they are not cross-labeled (Art. 8.3), indicating that both sheets should be treated as duplicates. We designate B101277889 as the lectotype because it represents the most complete and diagnostic specimen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF89FFF707E0E123319FA863	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF89FFF707E0E0E731D2A713.text	4C1887FDFF89FFF707E0E0E731D2A713.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus fresnoensis Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>91. Ficus fresnoensis Dugand. Caldasia 2(8): 272. 1943. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Tolima: El Fresno, Cuchilla del Topacio, 1680 m, 3 December 1939, H. García-Barriga 8222 (lectotype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2018: 247]: COL–000001028!; isolectotypes: COL–000001029!, NY–00025311!, US–00090050!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF89FFF707E0E0E731D2A713	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF88FFF607E0E7DE367CAFEA.text	4C1887FDFF88FFF607E0E7DE367CAFEA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus frigida Linden ex Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi	<div><p>92. Ficus frigida Linden ex Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3(10): 221. 1867. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Cundinamarca: Usaquén, Cordillera Oriental, caminho a La Calera, cerca de Bogotá, 2700–2900 m, 3 October 1939, H. Garcia-Barriga 8050 (neotype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2023a: 280]: COL–000416311!; isoneotypes: COL–000416309!, US–03549465!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF88FFF607E0E7DE367CAFEA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF88FFF607E0E66E316EAEEE.text	4C1887FDFF88FFF607E0E66E316EAEEE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus frondosa Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.	<div><p>93. Ficus frondosa Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17(2): 169. 1937, nom. illeg., non Moore (1923: 50). TYPE:— BRAZIL. Amazonas: São Paulo de olivença, 26 October–11 December 1936, B. A. Krukoff 8677 (holotype [mounted in two sheets]: sheet n. 1 NY–00025312! &amp; sheet n. 2 NY–00025313!; isolectotypes: A–00034511!, BM–000993299!, BR–0000005297092 [digital image!], F–0064444F!, F–0064445F!, G–00438272 [digital image!], K–000442918!, LE–00006608 [digital image!], LP–004399 [digital image!], MICH–1115108 [digital image!], MO–204176 [digital image!], P–00756612!, S–R–2311 [digital image!], U–0004556 [digital image!], US–00090049!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF88FFF607E0E66E316EAEEE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF88FFF607E0E56A360EAC0F.text	4C1887FDFF88FFF607E0E56A360EAC0F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus fulva Sprengel. Syst. Veg.	<div><p>94. Ficus fulva Sprengel. Syst. Veg. 16(3): 779. 1826, nom. illeg., non Reinwardt ex Blume (1825: 478). TYPE:— BRAZIL. s.l., s.d., F. Sellow s.n. (lectotype, designated here: B–100000047!).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Sprengel (1826) described this taxon based on a Sellow collection from Brazil. Berg &amp; Villavicencio (2004) were first to indicate the holotype was stored in B. We located a single specimen in Sprengel’s herbarium at B (B100000047), which is congruent with the protologue and exhibits key elements matching its description, including the annotation “Brasilia, Sellow”. We therefore designate this specimen as the lectotype.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF88FFF607E0E56A360EAC0F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF88FFF607E0E40A3027ACBF.text	4C1887FDFF88FFF607E0E40A3027ACBF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus garcesii Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>95. Ficus garcesii Dugand. Caldasia 1(4): 45. 1942. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Valle del Cauca: entre Palmira and Cerrito, Hda. El Trejito, 1000 m, 4 February 1941, C. Garcés O. 4 (lectotype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2021b: 150]: COL–000001007!; isolectotypes: COL–000001006!, F–0064447F!, US–00090080!, US –01094860!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF88FFF607E0E40A3027ACBF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF88FFF607E0E49A374AAB2E.text	4C1887FDFF88FFF607E0E49A374AAB2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus garcia (G.B.Sowerby I 1825)	<div><p>96. Ficus garcia –barrigae Dugand. Caldasia 1(4): 46. 1942. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Tolima, El Líbano, camino a Murillo, 1490 m, 10 December 1939, H. García Barriga 8415 (lectotype, designated by Plata-Castro et al. [manuscript under revision]: COL –000001030!; isolectotypes: F –1118824!, LIL –000343 [digital image!], MO –2543743!, US–00090078!) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF88FFF607E0E49A374AAB2E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF88FFF607E0E32A3018AA06.text	4C1887FDFF88FFF607E0E32A3018AA06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus garcia (G.B.Sowerby I 1825)	<div><p>97. Ficus garcia –barrigae var. ovoidea Dugand. Caldasia 1(4): 47. 1942. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Cundinamarca, cordillera Oriental, vertiente oriental, a la orilla de la carretera de Guasca a Gachetá, 2250 m, 17 March 1942, R. Jaramillo Mejía &amp; G. Gutiérrez V. 201 (lectotype, designated by Plata-Castro et al. [manuscript under revision]: COL–000001032!; isolectotypes: B–100244656!, B–100244657!, B–100244658!, COL–000001031!, MA–277689!, MA–277689-2!, MA–277689-3!, MA–395316!, MA–395316-2!, MA–395316-3!, MEDEL–000219!, MEDEL–000220!, US–00090077!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF88FFF607E0E32A3018AA06	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF88FFF607E0E202316EA9F3.text	4C1887FDFF88FFF607E0E202316EA9F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus gardneriana (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi	<div><p>98. Ficus gardneriana (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3(10): 297. 1867. ≡ Urostigma gardnerianum Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 530. 1847. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Piauí: Paranagoa, 1839, G. Gardner 2728 (lectotype, first step designated by Berg &amp; Villavicencio [2004: 119]; second step designated here: K–000442946!, isolectotypes: K–000442945!, F–0064621F!, FI–011709 [digital image!], G–00222732 [digital image!], NY–00563813!, P–06877095!, U–0238763 [digital image!], US–00090076!). Remaining syntypes: K. F. P. von Martius s.n. (U–0238763 [digital image!]), Nicholson s.n. (not found).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Miquel (1847) described his species without designating a holotype or herbarium, but citing three specimens, considered syntypes. Berg &amp; Villavicencio (2004) designated Gardner 2728 in K as lectotype. There are two sheets of this collection at K, each of them bearing its own label and they are not cross-labeled (Art. 8.3), suggesting that both sheets should be treated as duplicates. We designate K000442946 as the second-step lectotype because it represents the most complete and diagnostic specimen and contains elements found in the protologue (viz., “in fin Paranagoa, in fert. 1839”).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF88FFF607E0E202316EA9F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF88FFF607E0E0563762A863.text	4C1887FDFF88FFF607E0E0563762A863.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus gemina (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi	<div><p>99. Ficus gemina (Ruiz ex Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3(10): 298. 1867. ≡ Urostigma geminum Ruiz ex Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 547. 1847. TYPE:— PERU. Pozuzo, s.d., H. Ruiz s.n. (holotype: BR–0000005418220!; isotypes: B–100347090!, FI–011698!, G–00438333!, HAL–0110106!, MA–811146!, RB–326242!, U–0004684!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF88FFF607E0E0563762A863	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF88FFF607E0E0E63082A713.text	4C1887FDFF88FFF607E0E0E63082A713.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus gigantea Kunth. 2025	<div><p>100. Ficus gigantea Kunth. Nov. Gen. Sp. 2: 48. 1817. ≡ Caprificus gigantea (Kunth) Gasparrini. Ric. Caprifico: 80. 1845. ≡ Urostigma giganteum (Kunth) Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 530. 1847. TYPE:— VENEZUELA. Near Caracas, F. W. H. A. von Humboldt &amp; A. Bonpland 722 (lectotype, designated by Berg &amp; DeWolf [1975: 241]: P–00669792!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF88FFF607E0E0E63082A713	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8BFFF507E0E7DE32FCADB8.text	4C1887FDFF8BFFF507E0E7DE32FCADB8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus glabra Vellozo. Fl. Flumin.	<div><p>101. Ficus glabra Vellozo. Fl. Flumin. 11: t. 50. 1831 [1827]. ≡ Ficus glabra Vell. Fl. Flumin.: 442, t. 50. 1881, nom. illeg. ≡ Ficus eximia Schott var. glabra Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3(10): 297. 1867. ≡ Urostigma glabrum Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 536. 1847. TYPE:— BRAZIL. s.l., s.d. (lectotype, designated here: [icon ined.] Original parchment plate of Florae Fluminensis in the Manuscript Section of the Biblioteca Nacional do Rio de Janeiro [cat. no.: mss1198660_052]. Later published in Vellozo, Fl. Flumin. Icon. 11: t. 50. 1831 [1827]).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— The name Ficus glabra first appeared in a series of plates in Florae Fluminensis (vol. 11, t. 50), a work authored by Fra J. M. da C. Vellozo but published posthumously in 1831 (Carauta 1969, 1973). While species diagnosis for some of Vellozo’s names were published only in Vellozo (1881), F. glabra was listed without a diagnosis. However, because plate 50 includes details of the plant habit, leaf venation, and a segment of the infructescence, the name was validly published under ICN Arts. 38.7–38.10. Caratuta (1989: 97) and Berg &amp; Villavicencio (2004: 101) considered plate 50, published in 1831 [1827], as the type for this name. However, this plate does not constitute original material and is therefore not ineligible as lectotype for Vellozo’s names (Pastore et al. 2022). Instead, material from a set of unpublished illustrations housed in the Biblioteca Nacional in Rio de Janeiro is here designated as the lectotype for this taxon.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8BFFF507E0E7DE32FCADB8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8BFFF507E0E59E3753AC2B.text	4C1887FDFF8BFFF507E0E59E3753AC2B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus glandulosa Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.	<div><p>102. Ficus glandulosa Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4(30): 70. 1937. TYPE:— VENEZUELA. Aragua: Chuao, 28 April 1926, H. Pittier 12186 (lectotype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2020b: 146]: K–000512004!; isolectotypes: A–00034512!, G–00438302 [digital image!], PH–00014264 [digital image!], US –00090071!, VEN–251 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8BFFF507E0E59E3753AC2B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8BFFF507E0E42E3108ACDB.text	4C1887FDFF8BFFF507E0E42E3108ACDB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus gleasonii Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.	<div><p>103. Ficus gleasonii Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17(2): 170. 1937. TYPE:— GUYANA. Upper Mazaruni River, 6 October 1922, J. S. de la Cruz 2396 (holotype: F–0064450F!; isotype: GH–00034513!, K–000442916!, NY–00025316!, PH– 00014265 [digital image!], US –00090069!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8BFFF507E0E42E3108ACDB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8BFFF507E0E4BE37B6AB4B.text	4C1887FDFF8BFFF507E0E4BE37B6AB4B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus gomelleira Hort. Monac. ex Kunth. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.	<div><p>104. Ficus gomelleira Hort. Monac. ex Kunth. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.: 245. 1847. ≡ Urostigma gomelleira (Kunth &amp; C.D. Bouché) Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 531. 1847. TYPE:— Hort. Bot. Berol., from Brazil, s.d., s.c. (lectotype, designated by Berg &amp; DeWolf [1975: 246]: B–100715370!; isolectotypes: M–113 [digital image!], M–114 [digital image!], U–0238690 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8BFFF507E0E4BE37B6AB4B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8BFFF507E0E3CE3605ABFB.text	4C1887FDFF8BFFF507E0E3CE3605ABFB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus gramalotensis Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>105. Ficus gramalotensis Dugand. Caldasia 1(4): 49. 1942. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Norte de Santander: Cordillera Oriental, vertiente oriental, entre Gramalote y el río Peralonso, 700–1000 m, 24 July 1940, J. Cuatrecasas &amp; H. García-Barriga 10127 (lectotype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2019: 264]: COL–000001011!; isolectotypes: F–0064452F!, LIL–000344 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8BFFF507E0E3CE3605ABFB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8BFFF507E0E25E374FAA6A.text	4C1887FDFF8BFFF507E0E25E374FAA6A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus greiffiana Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>106. Ficus greiffiana Dugand. Caldasia 1(4): 49. 1942. ≡ Ficus americana subsp. greiffiana (Dugand) C. C. Berg. Blumea 52(2): 300. 2007. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Caquetá: Florencia, Buenavista, 450 m, 30 March 1940, J. Cuatrecasas 8884 (lectotype, designated by Carauta [1989: 104]: COL–000001012!; isolectotypes: F–0064453F!, US–00090093!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8BFFF507E0E25E374FAA6A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8BFFF507E0E2EE36F9A9F3.text	4C1887FDFF8BFFF507E0E2EE36F9A9F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus guanarensis Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.	<div><p>107. Ficus guanarensis Pittier. Bol.Soc. Venez.Ci. Nat. 4(30): 71. 1937. TYPE:— VENEZUELA. Portuguesa: near Guanare, 31 December 1935, H. Pittier 12077 (lectotype, designated here: VEN–252 [digital image!]; isolectotypes: A–00034514!, G–00438282 [digital image!], LE–00006609 [digital image!], US–00090091!, WIS–00000226MAD!).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Pittier (1937) described this taxon based on Pittier 12077, but did not specify a herbarium, thus making all specimens of that gathering syntypes (Art. 40.2 Note 1). Berg &amp; Villavicencio (2004) were the first to cite a “ holotype ” at VEN, but since this happened after 1 January 2001 and they did not use the term “designated here” or an equivalent statement as required by Art. 7.11, their citation did not constitute an effective designation of a lectotype. We designate VEN252 as the lectotype because it represents the most complete and diagnostic specimen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8BFFF507E0E2EE36F9A9F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8BFFF507E0E05636CFA847.text	4C1887FDFF8BFFF507E0E05636CFA847.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus guaranitica Chodat. Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève	<div><p>108. Ficus guaranitica Chodat. Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 11: 254. 1920 [1919]. TYPE:— PARAGUAY. Asunción, June 1874, B. Balansa 1986 (lectotype, designated by Berg &amp; DeWolf [1975: 242]: K–000442926!; isolectotypes: P–06752856!, P–06823487!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8BFFF507E0E05636CFA847	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8BFFF507E0E0C237C2A8AA.text	4C1887FDFF8BFFF507E0E0C237C2A8AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus guatiquiae Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>109. Ficus guatiquiae Dugand.Caldasia 1(4): 50. 1942. TYPE:— COLOMBIA.Intendencia del Meta: río Guatiquía, cerca de Villavicencio, 500 m, E. Pérez-Arbeláez 10091 (holotype: COL–000001013!; isotypes: F–0064454F!, US–00090090!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8BFFF507E0E0C237C2A8AA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8AFFF407E0E7DE3173AFEA.text	4C1887FDFF8AFFF407E0E7DE3173AFEA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus guianensis Desvaux ex Hamilton. Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid.	<div><p>110. Ficus guianensis Desvaux ex Hamilton. Prodr. Pl. Ind. Occid.: 62. 1825. ≡ Ficus americana subsp. guianensis (Desv. ex Hamilton) C. C. Berg, Blumea 52(2): 300. 2007. TYPE:— FRENCH GUIANA. s.l., s.d., N. A. Desvaux s.n. (lectotype, designated by Berg &amp; DeWolf [1975: 243]: P–00756603!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8AFFF407E0E7DE3173AFEA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8AFFF407E0E66E3212AE9A.text	4C1887FDFF8AFFF407E0E66E3212AE9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus guntheri J. H. Torres. Caldasia	<div><p>111. Ficus guntheri J.H. Torres. Caldasia 14(67): 207. 1985. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Huila, Municipio de La Plata, vereda Agua Bonita, Finca Merenberg, km 106 vía La Plata-Popayán, 2200–2300 m, 15 July 1975, S. Díaz, G. Lozano &amp; J. H. Torres 554 (holotype: COL–000001014!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8AFFF407E0E66E3212AE9A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8AFFF407E0E6FE320DAD73.text	4C1887FDFF8AFFF407E0E6FE320DAD73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus hartwegii (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi	<div><p>112. Ficus hartwegii (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3(10): 299. 1867. ≡ Urostigma hartwegii Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 545. 1847. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Province of Bogota: near the village of La Mesa, K. T. Hartweg 1384 (lectotype, designated by Berg &amp; DeWolf [1975: 261]: K–000512007!; isolectotypes: F–0064622F!, FI–011700 [digital image!], FI–011702 [digital image!], G–00438295 [digital image!], G–00438293 [digital image!], G–00438294 [digital image!], P–00756597!, P–00756596!, SI–004346 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8AFFF407E0E6FE320DAD73	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8AFFF407E0E5D6376CADE2.text	4C1887FDFF8AFFF407E0E5D6376CADE2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus hartwegii var. tumacana Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>113. Ficus hartwegii var. tumacana Dugand. Caldasia 7(33): 227. 1956. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Nariño: Ensenada de Tumaco, orilla izquierda del Río Yanaje, cerca de la desembocadura, 6 July 1955, R. Romero-Castañeda 5277 (holotype [mounted in two sheets]: sheet n. 1 COL–000001016! &amp; sheet n. 2 COL–000001015!; isotype: NY–00563809!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8AFFF407E0E5D6376CADE2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8AFFF407E0E466315FACBF.text	4C1887FDFF8AFFF407E0E466315FACBF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus hatschbachii C. C. Berg & Carauta. Brittonia	<div><p>114. Ficus hatschbachii C. C. Berg &amp; Carauta. Brittonia 54(4): 243. 2003 [2002]. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Mato Grosso: Mun. Vila Bela da Santíssima Trinidade, Rio Guaporé, between Vila Bela and Barra do Sararé, 19 August 1997, G. Hatschbach et al. 67033 (holotype: RB–01213345 [digital image!]; isotypes: BG–S–2000104 [digital image!], C–10015358 [digital image!], MBM–215004 [digital image!], U–1433183 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8AFFF407E0E466315FACBF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8AFFF407E0E49A3193AB2E.text	4C1887FDFF8AFFF407E0E49A3193AB2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus haughtii Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.	<div><p>115. Ficus haughtii Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17(2): 170. 1937. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Santander: near Barrancabermeja, between río Sogamoso and Río Colorado, 100–500 m, 15 December 1934, O. Haught 1466 (holotype: F0064455 F!; isotypes: A–00046809!, BM–000993295!, US–00090088!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8AFFF407E0E49A3193AB2E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8AFFF407E0E32A36F4ABB2.text	4C1887FDFF8AFFF407E0E32A36F4ABB2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus hebetifolia Dugand, Caldasia	<div><p>116. Ficus hebetifolia Dugand, Caldasia 1(4): 50. 1942. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Caquetá: Florencia, Buenavista, 450 m, 30 March 1940, J. Cuatrecasas 8880 (lectotype, designated by Carauta [1989: 113]: COL–000001017!; isolectotypes: F–1118789!, US–00090113!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8AFFF407E0E32A36F4ABB2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8AFFF407E0E39631E7AA22.text	4C1887FDFF8AFFF407E0E39631E7AA22.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus herthae Diels. Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem	<div><p>117. Ficus herthae Diels. Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 15: 366 (1941). TYPE:— ECUADOR. Pastaza: pozo petrolero “Garza” de TENNECO, 35 km (aprox.) al noroeste de Mon- talvo, 260 m, 2–12 July 1989, V. Zak &amp; S. Espinoza 4643 (neotype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2023b: 15]: US –03549264!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8AFFF407E0E39631E7AA22	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8AFFF407E0E2263712AAB7.text	4C1887FDFF8AFFF407E0E2263712AAB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus hirsuta Schott. Syst. Veg.	<div><p>118. Ficus hirsuta Schott. Syst. Veg. 4(2): 410. 1827. ≡ Urostigma hirsutum (Schott) Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 530. 1847. TYPE:— BRAZIL. s.l., s.d., H. W. Schott s.n. (lectotype, designated by Carauta [1989: 117]: B–100244646!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8AFFF407E0E2263712AAB7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8AFFF407E0E29236F6A91A.text	4C1887FDFF8AFFF407E0E29236F6A91A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus hirsuta var. fuliginea (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi	<div><p>119. Ficus hirsuta var. fuliginea (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3(10): 299. 1867. ≡ Urostigma fuligineum Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 545. 1847. TYPE:— BRAZIL. s.l., s.d., G. Gardner 822 (holotype: K–000442983!; isotype: BM–001125114!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8AFFF407E0E29236F6A91A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8AFFF407E0E17E3118A863.text	4C1887FDFF8AFFF407E0E17E3118A863.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus hirsuta var. gardeniifolia (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi	<div><p>120. Ficus hirsuta var. gardeniifolia (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3(10): 299. 1867. ≡ Urostigma gardeniifolium Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 546. 1847. TYPE:— Hort. Bot. Berol., from Brazil, s.d., Annonymous s.n. (lectotype, designated here: U–0004638 [digital image!]).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Miquel (1847) described this described this taxon but did not designate a type or herbarium. Berg &amp; Villavicencio (2004) cited “Hort. Bot. Berol.” in U as the “ holotype ”, but since this happened after 1 January 2001 and they did not use the term “designated here” or an equivalent statement as required by Art. 7.11, their citation did not constitute an effective designation of a lectotype. We designate U0004638 as the lectotype because it represents the most complete and diagnostic specimen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8AFFF407E0E17E3118A863	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF8AFFF407E0E0E63762A73F.text	4C1887FDFF8AFFF407E0E0E63762A73F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus holosericea Schott. Syst. Veg.	<div><p>121. Ficus holosericea Schott. Syst. Veg. 4(2): 410. 1827. ≡ Urostigma holosericeum (Schott) Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 531. 1847. TYPE:— Hort. Bot. Berol., from eastern Brazil, 1817–1821, H. W. Schott s.n. (lectotype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2023a: 272]: B–100000050!). EPITYPE:— BRAZIL. Espırito Santo, Linhares, Reserva Natural da Vale, 29 June 2006, D. A. Folli 5311 (epitype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2023a: 272]: RB–00713768 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF8AFFF407E0E0E63762A73F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF95FFEB07E0E7DE3121AEA7.text	4C1887FDFF95FFEB07E0E7DE3121AEA7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus horquetensis Chodat. Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève	<div><p>122. Ficus horquetensis Chodat. Bull. Soc. Bot. Genève, sér. 2, 11: 255 (1920 [1919]). TYPE:— PARAGUAY. Near Horqueta, 1914, R. H. Chodat s.n. (lectotype, designated here: G–00307294 [digital image!]).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Chodat (1920) described this taxon but did not designate a type or herbarium. Berg &amp; Villavicencio (2004) cited Chodat s.n. in G as the “ holotype ”, but since this happened after 1 January 2001 and they did not use the term “designated here” or an equivalent statement as required by Art. 7.11, their citation did not constitute an effective designation of a lectotype. We designate G00307294 as the lectotype because it represents the most complete and diagnostic specimen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF95FFEB07E0E7DE3121AEA7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF95FFEB07E0E6A2319FAC2B.text	4C1887FDFF95FFEB07E0E6A2319FAC2B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus hydrophylla Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.	<div><p>123. Ficus hydrophylla Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 8: 259. 1943. TYPE:— VENEZUELA. Amazonas: Río Casiquiere, Capíhuara, near Río Orinoco, 28 May 1942, Ll. Williams 15622 (lectotype, designated here: VEN–354 [digital image!]; isolectotype: US– 00090106!).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Pittier (1943) described this taxon based on Williams 15622, but did not specify a herbarium, thus indicating all specimens of that gathering as syntypes (Art. 40.2 Note 1). Berg &amp; Villavicencio (2004) were the first to cite a “ holotype ” at VEN, but since this happened after 1 January 2001 and they did not use the term “designated here” or an equivalent statement as required by Art. 7.11, their citation did not constitute an effective designation of a lectotype. We found two sheets that match with the protologue. We designate VEN354 as the lectotype because it represents the most complete and diagnostic specimen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF95FFEB07E0E6A2319FAC2B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF95FFEB07E0E42E37F8ACDA.text	4C1887FDFF95FFEB07E0E42E37F8ACDA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus hypochrysea Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>124. Ficus hypochrysea Dugand. Caldasia 7(33): 228. 1956. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Vaupés: Mesa La Lindosa, cerrito a 15–20 km, al sur de San José del Guaviare, 400–600 m, 13–15 December 1950, J. M. Idrobo &amp; R. E. Schultes 680 (holotype [mounted in two sheets]: sheet n. 1 COL–000001020! &amp; sheet n. 2 COL–000001019!; isotypes: MO–204171!, US–00090104!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF95FFEB07E0E42E37F8ACDA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF95FFEB07E0E4BE365BAB2F.text	4C1887FDFF95FFEB07E0E4BE365BAB2F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus interfector Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.	<div><p>125. Ficus interfector Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 7: 133. 1941. TYPE:— VENEZUELA. Guárico: between Calabozo and El Rastro, 26 February 1941, H. Pittier 14746 (lectotype, designated by Berg &amp; DeWolf [1975: 264]: VEN–359 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF95FFEB07E0E4BE365BAB2F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF95FFEB07E0E32A30A7ABDF.text	4C1887FDFF95FFEB07E0E32A30A7ABDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus iturbei Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.	<div><p>126. Ficus iturbei Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4(30): 68. 1937. TYPE:— VENEZUELA. Guanco, La Cruz Rubiera, 10 Abril 1927, H. Pittier 12319 (lectotype, designated by Berg &amp; DeWolf [1975: 264]: VEN–360 [digital image!]; isolectotypes: A–00034516!, NY–00025353!, PH–00014269 [digital image!], US –00090133 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF95FFEB07E0E32A30A7ABDF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF95FFEB07E0E2EE31EBA91B.text	4C1887FDFF95FFEB07E0E2EE31EBA91B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus jacobii subsp. mantana C. C. Berg. Blumea	<div><p>128. Ficus jacobii Vázquez Ávila subsp. mantana C. C. Berg. Blumea 52(3): 576. 2007. TYPE:— ECUADOR. Manabí: Manta, parroquia San Lorenzo, 2 km E of Santa Rosa, 520 m, 8 May 1999, D. Neill et al. 11870 (holotype: QCNE–380 [digital image!]; isotypes: BG–2000105 [digital image!], MO–6103339!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF95FFEB07E0E2EE31EBA91B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF95FFEB07E0E3BA31A8AA6B.text	4C1887FDFF95FFEB07E0E3BA31A8AA6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus jacobii Vazquez Avila. Acta Amazononica	<div><p>127. Ficus jacobii Vázquez Ávila. Acta Amazononica 14(1–2 Suppl.): 201. 1986 [1984]. TYPE:— PERU. Lambayeque, 17 km E of Olmos, 1964, P. C. Hutchison &amp; J. K. Wright 6708 (holotype: F–0043784F!; isotypes: G –00438290 [digital image!], GH–00112799!, LE–00006610 [digital image!], MICH–1115110 [digital image!], MO–204170!, NY–00079909!, P–00089300!, S–07–9354 [digital image!], SI–002707 [digital image!], US–00169828!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF95FFEB07E0E3BA31A8AA6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF95FFEB07E0E17E366FA98B.text	4C1887FDFF95FFEB07E0E17E366FA98B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus jaramilloi Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>129. Ficus jaramilloi Dugand. Caldasia 1(4): 52. 1942. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Cundinamarca, entre El Salto y El Colegio, 2100-2200 m, 3 March 1940, J. Cuatrecasas &amp; R. Jaramillo 8188 (lectotype, designated by Plata-Castro et al. [manuscript under revision]: COL–000001034!; isolectotypes: COL–000001033!, F–1118794!, F–1230190!, US–00090131!, US –01107926!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF95FFEB07E0E17E366FA98B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF95FFEB07E0E18E3651A81E.text	4C1887FDFF95FFEB07E0E18E3651A81E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus juruensis Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>130. Ficus juruensis Warburg ex Dugand. Caldasia 7(33): 231. 1955. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Acre, Rio Jurua-Mirim, September 1901, E. Ule 5784 (lectotype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2019: 264]: MG–5693 [digital image!]; isolectotype: B–100715369!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF95FFEB07E0E18E3651A81E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF95FFEB07E0E07A318AA8AA.text	4C1887FDFF95FFEB07E0E07A318AA8AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus kanukuensis Standley. Lloydia	<div><p>131. Ficus kanukuensis Standley. Lloydia 2(3): 174. 1939. TYPE:— GUYANA. Kanuku Mountains, 300 m, 4–22 March 1938, A. C. Smith 3143 (holotype: F–0064460F!; isotypes: A–00034517!, B–100244649!, K–000442935!, G–00222735 [digital image!], LE–00011407 [digital image!], LIL–000358 [digital image!], MO–1515418!, P–00756573!, S–R–2318 [digital image!], U–0004675 [digital image!], US–00090126!, WIS–00000227MAD!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF95FFEB07E0E07A318AA8AA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF94FFEA07E0E7DE31DCAFEA.text	4C1887FDFF94FFEA07E0E7DE31DCAFEA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus killipii Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.	<div><p>132. Ficus killipii Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(2): 304. 1937. TYPE:— PERU. Junín: Río Paucartambo Valley, Colonia Perene (Perene Bridge), 700 m, 19 June 1929, E. P. Killip &amp; A. C. Smith 25252 (holotype: F616750 F!; isotypes:A–00034518!, BM–000993298!, NY–00025355!, US–00090123!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF94FFEA07E0E7DE31DCAFEA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF94FFEA07E0E66E31A0AEC2.text	4C1887FDFF94FFEA07E0E66E31A0AEC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus krukovii Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.	<div><p>133. Ficus krukovii Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17(2): 171. 1937. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Amazonas: São Paulo de Olivença, basin of Belém Creek, October 1936, B. A. Krukoff 9002 (holotype: NY–00025356!; isotypes: A–00034519!, BM– 000611784!, BR–0000005304202!, F–0064461F!, G–00438289 [digital image!], K–000463834!, LE–00001589 [digital image!], LP–004400 [digital image!], MICH–1115111 [digital image!], MO–204169 [digital image!], P–00756600!, S–R–2319 [digital image!], U–0004641 [digital image!], US–00090120!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF94FFEA07E0E66E31A0AEC2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF94FFEA07E0E5463116AD73.text	4C1887FDFF94FFEA07E0E5463116AD73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus lagoensis C. C. Berg & Carauta. Brittonia	<div><p>134. Ficus lagoensis C. C. Berg &amp; Carauta. Brittonia 54(4): 243. 2003 [2002]. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Minas Gerais: Monte Belo, fazenda Lagoa, 12 March 1989, J. P. P. Carauta &amp; M. C. W. Vieira 5795 (holotype [mounted in two sheets]: RB–672425 [digital image!]; isolectotypes: R–000205711 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF94FFEA07E0E5463116AD73	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF94FFEA07E0E5D631E5ADE3.text	4C1887FDFF94FFEA07E0E5D631E5ADE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus lanjouwii DeWolf. J. Arnold Arbor.	<div><p>135. Ficus lanjouwii DeWolf. J. Arnold Arbor. 50: 478. 1969. TYPE:— SURINAME. s.l., s.d., B. W. Boschwezen 4639 (holotype: A– 00112800!; isotypes: F–0064462F!, K–000442950!, NY–00025357!, RB–00541710 [digital image!], U–0004652 [digital image!], US–00090115!, VEN–110098 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF94FFEA07E0E5D631E5ADE3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF94FFEA07E0E46637D6AC77.text	4C1887FDFF94FFEA07E0E46637D6AC77.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus lanuginosa Casaretto.	<div><p>136. Ficus lanuginosa Casaretto. Nov. Stirp. Bras. 5: 48. 1843. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Reperi in sylvulis arenosis maritimis (vulgo Restingas) prope Taypú in provinciâ Rio de Janeiro, 1839, Casaretto Herb. No. 1809 (holotype: TO [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF94FFEA07E0E46637D6AC77	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF94FFEA07E0E4D23027ACE6.text	4C1887FDFF94FFEA07E0E4D23027ACE6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus laureola C. C. Berg & Carauta. Brittonia	<div><p>137. Ficus laureola Warburg ex C. C. Berg &amp; Carauta. Brittonia 54(4): 246. 2002 [2003]. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Minas Gerais: Mun. Ouro Preto, Serra de Ouro Preto, Cachoeira das Andorinhas, 1250 m, 6 March 1982, T. S. M. Grandi 900 (holotype: BHCB–000325 [digital image!]; isotypes: BG, R–000202771 [digital image!], RB).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF94FFEA07E0E4D23027ACE6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF94FFEA07E0E362377CABB2.text	4C1887FDFF94FFEA07E0E362377CABB2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus lauretana Vazquez Avila. Acta Amazonica	<div><p>138. Ficus lauretana Vázquez Ávila. Acta Amazonica 14(1–2 Suppl.): 203. 1984 [1986]. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Amazonas: São Paulo de Olivença, 26 October 1936, B. A. Krukoff 8740 (holotype: U–0004643 [digital image!]; isotypes: A–00273043!, F–0064463F!, F–0064464F!, G–00438287 [digital image!], LE–00006611 [digital image!], MICH–1287705 [digital image!], NY–00079804!, P–00089301!, S–07–9363 [digital image!], SI–002708 [digital image!], US–01094879!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF94FFEA07E0E362377CABB2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF94FFEA07E0E396319FA91B.text	4C1887FDFF94FFEA07E0E396319FA91B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus lawrancei Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.	<div><p>139. Ficus lawrancei Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17(2): 172. 1937. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Boyacá: lower río Chapón, 100 m NW of Bogotá, 914 m, 8 June 1932, A. E. Lawrance 175 (lectotype, designated here: F–708523F!; isolectotypes: A–00034520!, F–705159F!, F–1499329F!, G–00438296 [digital image!], K–000512011!, MICH–1115113 [digital image!], NY– 00563808!, S–07–9332 [digital image!], US–00090148!).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Standley (1937) described this taxon indicating Lawrance 175 in F as the holotype. There are three sheets of this collection in F, each of them bearing its own label and they are not cross-labeled (Art. 8.3), suggesting that all sheets do not constitute a single specimen. We designate F708523F as the lectotype because it represents the most complete and diagnostic specimen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF94FFEA07E0E396319FA91B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF94FFEA07E0E17E322FA98A.text	4C1887FDFF94FFEA07E0E17E322FA98A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus lehmannii Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.	<div><p>140. Ficus lehmannii Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 4(8): 202. 1929. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Cauca: Popayán, F. C. Lehmann 5607 (holotype: US–933492!; isotypes: B–100244647!, F–0076481F!, F–0044374F!, G–00438275 [digital image!], K– 000512012!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF94FFEA07E0E17E322FA98A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF94FFEA07E0E18E3026A847.text	4C1887FDFF94FFEA07E0E18E3026A847.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus leiophylla C. C. Berg. Acta Amazononica	<div><p>141. Ficus leiophylla C. C. Berg. Acta Amazononica 14(1–2 Suppl.): 205. 1986 [1984]. TYPE:— FRENCH GUIANA. Saül: route de Belizon, 12 March 1983, J. J. de Granville &amp; F. Kahn 5410 (holotype [mounted in two sheets in P ex CAY]: sheet n. 1 P–00076239! &amp; sheet n. 2 P–00076240!; isotypes: BR–0000031184663 [digital image!], CAY–024862 [digital image!], CAY–024863 [digital image!], U–0004645 [digital image!], U–0004646 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF94FFEA07E0E18E3026A847	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF94FFEA07E0E0C232A9A8F6.text	4C1887FDFF94FFEA07E0E0C232A9A8F6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus leucosticta (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi	<div><p>142. Ficus leucosticta (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3(10): 297. 1867, nom. illeg., non Sprengel (1826: 779), nom. illeg. superfl. ≡ Urostigma leucostictum Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 535. 1847. TYPE:— GUYANA. Demerara, s.d., C. S. Parker s.n. (holotype: K–000442932!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF94FFEA07E0E0C232A9A8F6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF97FFE907E0E7DE37ABAFCE.text	4C1887FDFF97FFE907E0E7DE37ABAFCE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus ligustrina Kunth & C. D. Bouché. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.	<div><p>143. Ficus ligustrina Kunth &amp; C.D. Bouché. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.: 240. 1847. TYPE:— Hort. Bot. Berol. origin Caracas?, 17 September 1846, Annonymous s.n. (lectotype, designated by Berg &amp; DeWolf [1975: 258]: B–100244645!; isotype: U).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF97FFE907E0E7DE37ABAFCE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF97FFE907E0E64A3629AE52.text	4C1887FDFF97FFE907E0E64A3629AE52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus llanensis Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>144. Ficus llanensis Dugand. Caldasia 1(4): 53. 1942. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Meta: Llanos orientales, orilla del Río Guatiquia, cerca de Villavicencio, 25 February 1941, A. Dugand 2930 (holotype: COL–000001035!; isotypes: F–1118821!, US–00090140!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF97FFE907E0E64A3629AE52	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF97FFE907E0E636374DAEA7.text	4C1887FDFF97FFE907E0E636374DAEA7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus llewelynii Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.	<div><p>145. Ficus llewelynii Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(2): 304. 1937 (15.Mar.1937). TYPE:— PERU. Loreto: Caballococha on the Amazon, 8 September 1929, L.Williams 2308 (holotype: F–608283!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF97FFE907E0E636374DAEA7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF97FFE907E0E6A232D9AD9E.text	4C1887FDFF97FFE907E0E6A232D9AD9E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus longifolia Schott. Syst. Veg.	<div><p>146. Ficus longifolia Schott. Syst. Veg. 4 (Add.): 409. 1827. ≡ Urostigma longifolium (Schott) Miquel. Fl. Bras. 4(1): 95 (1853). TYPE:— BRAZIL: s.l., 1817–1818, H. W. Schott s.n. (lectotype, designated by Berg &amp; DeWolf [1975: 250]: B–100244,644!). EPITYPE:— Brazil, Amazonas: Santa Isabel do Rio Negro, Serra de Jacamin, margem direita do Rio Negro, c. 150 m, 11 December 1987, C. A. C. Ferreira et al. 9349 (epitype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2023b: 10]: RB–00225465!; isoepitypes: INPA–157540 [digital image!], US –01333865!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF97FFE907E0E6A232D9AD9E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF97FFE907E0E5FA365EADE2.text	4C1887FDFF97FFE907E0E5FA365EADE2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus loretoyacuensis Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>147. Ficus loretoyacuensis Dugand. Caldasia 4(18): 230. 1946. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Intendencia del Amazonas: Trapecio Amazónico, entre los ríos Loretoyacu y Hamacayacu, December 1945, J. M. Duque-Jaramillo 2003 (holotype: COL–000001037!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF97FFE907E0E5FA365EADE2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF97FFE907E0E4663727AC93.text	4C1887FDFF97FFE907E0E4663727AC93.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus luschnathiana (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi	<div><p>148. Ficus luschnathiana (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3(10): 298. 1867. ≡ Urostigma luschnathianum Miquel. Fl. Bras. 4(1): 101. 1853. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Rio de Janeiro: Cabo Frio, August, B. Luschnath s.n. (lectotype, designated Carauta [1989: 128]: U–0004647 [digital image!]; isolectotype: BR–0000008477576 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF97FFE907E0E4663727AC93	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF97FFE907E0E4F6325BAB03.text	4C1887FDFF97FFE907E0E4F6325BAB03.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus machetana Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>149. Ficus machetana Dugand. Caldasia 1(4): 55. 1942. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Cundinamarca: between Machetá and Guateque, hoya del río Machetá, 1900– 1800 m, 29 June 1940, J. Cuatrecasas 9671 (holotype: COL–000001038!; isotypes: F–0064468F!, US– 00090167!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF97FFE907E0E4F6325BAB03	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF97FFE907E0E306329BABB2.text	4C1887FDFF97FFE907E0E306329BABB2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus machupicchuensis C. C. Berg. Blumea	<div><p>150. Ficus machupicchuensis C. C. Berg. Blumea 55(2): 196. 2010. TYPE:— PERU. Cusco: Prov. Urubamba, Machu Picchu, 2500 m, 25 November 2003, I. Huamantupa, Y. Gutierrez &amp; E. Quispe 3914 (holotype: USM!; isotypes: A–6451807!, AMAZ!, BG, CUZ!, HUT!, MO–6451807!, MOLF).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF97FFE907E0E306329BABB2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF97FFE907E0E39632D1AA6A.text	4C1887FDFF97FFE907E0E39632D1AA6A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus magdalenica Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>151. Ficus magdalenica Dugand. Caldasia 1(4): 55. 1942. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Magdalena: Aracataca, hacienda de “Macaraquilla”, 30 m, 20 January 1940, A. Dugand &amp; H. García-Barriga 2474 (lectotype, designated by Plata–Castro et al. [manuscript under revision]: COL–000001040!; isolectotype: COL–000001039!). EPITYPE:— COLOMBIA. Córdoba, alrededores de Palotal, 100 m, 14 May 1949, R. Romero Castañeda 1657 (epitype, designated by Plata-Castro et al. [manuscript under revision]: COL–44835!; isoepitype: MO–048941!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF97FFE907E0E39632D1AA6A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF97FFE907E0E2EE328EA927.text	4C1887FDFF97FFE907E0E2EE328EA927.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus maguirei Standley. Bull. Torrey Bot.	<div><p>152. Ficus maguirei Standley. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 296. 1948. TYPE:— BRITISH GUIANA. Dicymbe forest, Tukeit, Potaro River Gorge, 17 May 1944, B. Maguire &amp; D. B. Fanshawe 23528 (lectotype, designated by Berg [1992: 54]: F–1159917!; isolectotypes: A–00034521!, K–000442972!, NY–00025358!, MO–1312688!, P–00756589!, RB–00225146 [digital image!], US –00090165!, VEN–26430 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF97FFE907E0E2EE328EA927	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF97FFE907E0E12230F8A9D7.text	4C1887FDFF97FFE907E0E12230F8A9D7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus maitin Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.	<div><p>153. Ficus maitin Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4(30): 73. 1937. TYPE:— VENEZUELA. Mérida, alrededores de Tabay, 1800–2000 m, 17 September 1930, W. Gehriger 450 (lectotype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2018: 247]: VEN–385!; isolectotypes: A– 00034522!, G–00438281!, PH–00014270 [digital image!], US –00090163!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF97FFE907E0E12230F8A9D7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF97FFE907E0E1B232DFA847.text	4C1887FDFF97FFE907E0E1B232DFA847.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus malacocarpa Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.	<div><p>154. Ficus malacocarpa Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17(2): 172. 1937. ≡ Ficus popenoei subsp. malacocarpa (Standl.) C. C. Berg. Blumea 52(3): 583. 2007. TYPE:— GUYANA. Curita, August 1924, A. C. Persaud 100 (holotype: F–0064470F!; isotype: K–000442976!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF97FFE907E0E1B232DFA847	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF97FFE807E0E0C23009AE32.text	4C1887FDFF97FFE807E0E0C23009AE32.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus manicariarum Standley. Bull. Torrey Bot.	<div><p>155. Ficus manicariarum Standley. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 297. 1948. TYPE:— GUYANA. Mabaruma: Aruka river, 23 March 1945, D. B. Fanshawe 2434 (lectotype, designated here: F–1173856!; isolectotypes: K–000442942!, K–000442943!, NY–00025360!, US–00090162!).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Standley (1948) described this taxon from a collection of Fanshawe, and indicated the type was deposited in F and NY, thus making all specimens of that gathering syntypes (Art. 40.2 Note 1). Berg &amp; DeWolf (1975) cited an “ isotype ” in K, while Berg (2007) cited a “ holotype ” at F; however, this indication is inaccurate, since there is no holotype but syntypes, thus a lectotype designation is needed. We designate F1173856 as the lectotype because it represents the most complete and diagnostic specimen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF97FFE807E0E0C23009AE32	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF96FFE807E0E61537E6AEA5.text	4C1887FDFF96FFE807E0E61537E6AEA5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus mariae C. C. Berg. Emygdio & Carauta. Bradea	<div><p>156. Ficus mariae C. C. Berg. Emygdio &amp; Carauta. Bradea 8(20): 112. 1999. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Espírito Santo: Reserva Florestal de Linhares, Estrada Cinco Folhas, km 0.71, 28 February 1996, D. Folli 2693 (holotype: CVRD–5358 [digital image!]; isotypes: BG!, GUA!, RB–00625171 [digital image!], RB–00623806 [digital image!], U–0008281 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF96FFE807E0E61537E6AEA5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF96FFE807E0E6A53011AD55.text	4C1887FDFF96FFE807E0E6A53011AD55.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus maroana Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.	<div><p>157. Ficus maroana Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 9: 120. 1944. TYPE:— VENEZUELA. Amazonas: Maroa, río Guainía, 19 February 1942, Ll. Williams 14427 (lectotype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2018: 248]: VEN–386!; isolectotypes: G–00438344 [digital image!], G–00438345 [digital image!], NY–01043552!, US–00090159!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF96FFE807E0E6A53011AD55	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF96FFE807E0E53532CCACC6.text	4C1887FDFF96FFE807E0E53532CCACC6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus maroma Castellanos. Lilloa	<div><p>158. Ficus maroma Castellanos. Lilloa 10: 484. 1944. TYPE:— ARGENTINA. Salta: Orán, Quebrada de Yariguarenda, Las Piletas cerca de Tortugal, 27 June 1944, A. Castellanos s.n. (lectotype, designated here: LIL–110288 [digital image!]).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Castellanos (1944) described this taxon without designating a holotype but citing the following syntypes under “material estudiado”: Salta: Castellanos s.n. (LIL110288), Schulz s.n. (LIL108035), Rojas s.n. (LIL108031), Bertoni s.n. (LIL110310), ipse (LIL110309), Willink s.n. (LIL110286), ipse (LIL110287), Schulz s.n. (LIL99852), Meyer s.n. (LIL93102), Hauman s.n. (BA22661) ; Jujuy: Venturi s.n. (LIL7195). Berg &amp; Villavicencio (2004) cited Castellanos s.n. in LL as the holotype ; however, this indication is inaccurate, since there is no holotype but syntypes, thus a lectotype is needed. We designate LIL110288 as the lectotype because it represents the most complete and diagnostic specimen .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF96FFE807E0E53532CCACC6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF96FFE807E0E34130BBAA2E.text	4C1887FDFF96FFE807E0E34130BBAA2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus maroniensis Benoist. Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.	<div><p>159. Ficus maroniensis Benoist. Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 1: 164. 1929. TYPE:— FRENCH GUIANA. St. Jean du Maroni, 5 March 1914, R. Benoist 788 (lectotype, first step designated by Berg [1992: 51]; second step designated here: P–00089302!; isolectotypes: P–00089303!, P–00089304!).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Benoist (1929) described this taxon from a collection of Benoist, but did not specify a herbarium, thus indicating all specimens of that gathering as syntypes (Art. 40.2 Note 1). Berg (1992) was first to indicate the type was stored in P. There are three sheets of Benoist 788 in P and there is no clear indication that they constitute a single specimen (Art. 8.2 and 40.2), making them duplicates. We designate P00089302 as the second-step lectotype because it represents the most complete and diagnostic specimen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF96FFE807E0E34130BBAA2E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF96FFE807E0E229319BAAFD.text	4C1887FDFF96FFE807E0E229319BAAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus martinii Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi	<div><p>160. Ficus martinii Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3(10): 219. 1867. TYPE:— FRENCH GUIANA. s.l., s.d., J. Martin s.n. (lectotype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2018: 248]: P–00089299!; isolectotypes: FI–011703 [digital image!], FI–011704 [digital image!], FI–011705 [digital image!], G–00438298 [digital image!], L–0810902 [digital image!], K–000442915!, NY–00025351!, P–00089297!, P–00089298!, U–0040038 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF96FFE807E0E229319BAAFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF96FFE807E0E15D322FA96C.text	4C1887FDFF96FFE807E0E15D322FA96C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus mathewsii (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi	<div><p>161. Ficus mathewsii (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3(10): 298. 1867. ≡ Urostigma mathewsii Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 549. 1847. TYPE:— PERU. s.l., 1835, A. Matthews 2059 (lectotype, designated by Berg &amp; DeWolf [1975: 251]: K– 000110732!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF96FFE807E0E15D322FA96C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF96FFE807E0E1ED304CA839.text	4C1887FDFF96FFE807E0E1ED304CA839.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus matiziana Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>162. Ficus matiziana Dugand. Caldasia 4(17): 116. 1946. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Cundinamarca: antiguo camino de herradura de Guaduas a Honda, del valle de Guaduas al Alto de Ficalito, vereda El Santo, 1200–1700 m, 15 November 1945, H. García -Barriga 11840 (lectotype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2019: 265]: COL–000001042!; isolectotypes: COL–000001043!, COL–000001044!, LIL–000345 [digital image!], NY–00025361!, US–00090158!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF96FFE807E0E1ED304CA839	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF96FFE807E0E0213609A88D.text	4C1887FDFF96FFE807E0E0213609A88D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus mattogrossensis Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.	<div><p>163. Ficus mattogrossensis Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22(1): 16. 1940. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Mato Grosso: road to Capão Bonito, September 1936, W. Archer &amp; A. Gehrt 61 (holotype: US–1692952!; isotypes: F–0064472F!, US –2250485!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF96FFE807E0E0213609A88D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF96FFE807E0E08D36C4A73D.text	4C1887FDFF96FFE807E0E08D36C4A73D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus maximiliana (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi	<div><p>164. Ficus maximiliana (Martius ex Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3(10): 297. 1867. ≡ Urostigma maximilianum Martius ex Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 529. 1847. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Rio de Janeiro: Cabo Frio, Campos Novos, September 1815, Pr. Maxim. Vidensis s.n. (lectotype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2023a: 267]: BR–0000006590413; isolectotype: U–0004655).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF96FFE807E0E08D36C4A73D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF91FFEF07E0E7DE3278AE37.text	4C1887FDFF91FFEF07E0E7DE3278AE37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus mensalis Standley. Bull. Torrey Bot.	<div><p>165. Ficus mensalis Standley. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 297. 1948. TYPE:— SURINAME. Tafelberg: 2 km S of East Ridge, 1 September 1944, B. Maguire 24584 (holotype: F0064474 F!; isotypes: A–00034523!, K–000442914!, MO–204173!, NY–00025318!, RB– 00541713 [digital image!], RB–00557028 [digital image!], U–0004632 [digital image!], US–00090152!, VEN–26435 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF91FFEF07E0E7DE3278AE37	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF91FFEF07E0E6123220AEA6.text	4C1887FDFF91FFEF07E0E6123220AEA6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus metensis Dugand, Caldasia	<div><p>166. Ficus metensis Dugand, Caldasia 2(6): 77. 1943. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Los Llanos: río Meta, Orocué, 140 m, 3 November 1933, J. Cuatrecasas &amp; H. García-Barriga 4332 (holotype: US–00090189!; isotypes: BC–638,443 [digital image!], COL–000001045!, F–0064475F!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF91FFEF07E0E6123220AEA6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF91FFEF07E0E6A2321BAC2B.text	4C1887FDFF91FFEF07E0E6A2321BAC2B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus mexiae Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.	<div><p>167. Ficus mexiae Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17(2): 173. 1937. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Minas Gerais: Viçosa, 700 m, 24 December 1930, Y. Mexia 5447 (lectotype, designated here: F–661740!; isolectotypes: A–00046046!, B–100244660!, BM–000611780!, CAS–0002730 [digital image!], F–1965713!, G–00438301 [digital image!], GB–0048191 [digital image!], GH–00034524!, K–000442989!, MICH–1115115!, MO–204168!, NY–00025319!, PH–00014271!, RSA –0004312 [digital image!], S–R–2324 [digital image!], TEX–00370478!, U–0004613 [image!], US–00090188!).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Standley (1937) described this taxon indicating the holotype was stored in F. There are two sheets of Mexia 5447 in F and there is no clear indication that they constitute a single specimen (Art. 8.2 and 40.2), making them duplicates. We designate F1965713 as the lectotype because it represents the most complete and diagnostic specimen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF91FFEF07E0E6A2321BAC2B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF91FFEF07E0E42E32BBACDA.text	4C1887FDFF91FFEF07E0E42E32BBACDA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus microclada Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>168. Ficus microclada Dugand. Caldasia 1(4): 56. 1942. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Caquetá: Florencia, quebrada del río Dedo, 400 m, 1 April 1940, J. Cuatrecasas 8989 (lectotype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2018: 248]: COL–000001046!; isolectotypes: F– 0064478F!, US–00090187!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF91FFEF07E0E42E32BBACDA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF91FFEF07E0E4BE3009ABFB.text	4C1887FDFF91FFEF07E0E4BE3009ABFB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus mollicula Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.	<div><p>169. Ficus mollicula Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 7: 134. 1941. TYPE:— VENEZUELA. Amazonas: Alto Orinoco: Alrededores de Puerto Ayacucho, 95 m, 27 Mayo 1940, Ll. Williams 13145 (lectotype, designated here: VEN–361 [digital image!]; isolectotypes: US–00090182!, S–R–2326 [digital image!]).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Pittier (1941) described this taxon based on Williams 13145, but did not specify a herbarium, thus making all specimens of that gathering syntypes (Art. 40.2 Note 1). We designate VEN361 as the lectotype because it represents the most complete and diagnostic specimen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF91FFEF07E0E4BE3009ABFB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF91FFEF07E0E0C23003A713.text	4C1887FDFF91FFEF07E0E0C23003A713.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus monckii fm. subcuneata Hassler. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève	<div><p>171. Ficus monckii fo. subcuneata Hassler. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 128. 1919. TYPE:— PARAGUAY. Bella Vista: río Apa, 1912–1913, E. Hassler 12030 (lectotype, designated by Carauta [1989: 139]: NY–00025323!; isolectotypes: A–00267778!, BM–000526802!, G–00307280 [digital image!], G–00307281 [digital image!], G–00381006 [digital images!], K–000442988!, P– 06753527!, P–00756590!, P–00756591!, UC–929132 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF91FFEF07E0E0C23003A713	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF91FFEF07E0E25E32CCA847.text	4C1887FDFF91FFEF07E0E25E32CCA847.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus monckii Hassler. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève	<div><p>170. Ficus monckii Hassler. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 127. 1919. TYPE:— PARAGUAY. Cerros de Tobaty: September 1900, E. Hassler 12311 (lectotype, first step designated by Carauta [1989: 141]; second step designated here: G–00307292 [digital image!]; isolectotypes: BM–000526803!, C–10015372 [digital image!], CTES–0000256 [digital image!], E–00296110 [digital image!], F–0064480F!, G–00307293 [digital image!], GH–00046812!, K–000442986!, MIN–1001161 [digital image!], MO–204192!, NY–00025321!, S–R–2327 [digital image!], UC–930142 [digital image!], US–00603694!). Remaining syntype: PARAGUAY. Bernal, October, Hassler 6096 (BM–000526799!, C–10015371 [digital image!], G–00307282 [digital images!], G– 00381002 [digital images!], G–00381012 [digital image!], G–00381013 [digital images!], K–000442987!, MICH–1115117 [digital image!], MO–204191!, MPU–011335 [digital image!], P–06753529!, P–00634473!, S–R–2328 [digital image!], UC–950071 [digital image!]).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Hassler (1919) described this taxon based on two collections (Hassler 6096 and Hassler 12311) rendering them syntypes and without explicitly stating where this material was deposited. Carauta (1989) designated Hassler 12311 in G as the lectotype. There are two sheets of Hassler 12311 in G, each of them bearing its own label and they are not cross-labeled (Art. 8.3), indicating that these sheets should be treated as duplicates rather than a single specimen. We designate G00307292 as the second-step lectotype because it represents the most complete and diagnostic specimen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF91FFEF07E0E25E32CCA847	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF90FFEE07E0E7DE30BBAD0B.text	4C1887FDFF90FFEE07E0E7DE30BBAD0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus monckii var. san	<div><p>172. Ficus monckii var. san -martinianus Parodi. Darwiniana 6: 165. 1943. TYPE:— ARGENTINA. Corrientes: Yapeyú, Plaza San Martín, 11 November 1936, L. R. Parodi 12665 (lectotype [mounted in two sheets], designated here: sheet n. 1 BAA –00001193 [digital image!] &amp; sheet n. 2 BAA –00001194 [digital image!]; isolectotype: GH –00046813!) .</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Parodi (1943) described this taxon based on Parodi 12665, but did not specify a herbarium, thus indicating all specimens of that gathering as syntypes (Art. 40.2 Note 1). Berg &amp; Villavicencio (2004) cited a “ holotype ” in BAA, but since this happened after 1 January 2001 and they did not use the term “designated here” or an equivalent statement as required by Art. 7.11, their citation did not constitute an effective designation of a lectotype. We found three sheets matching the protologue, two at BAA and one at GH. Sheets at the former are clearly labeled as being part of the single gathering. We designate sheet nr. 1 “BAA00001193” and sheet nr. 2 “BAA00001194” as the lectotype because it represents the most complete and diagnostic specimen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF90FFEE07E0E7DE30BBAD0B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF90FFEE07E0E50E30ACADBB.text	4C1887FDFF90FFEE07E0E50E30ACADBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus myriasycea Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.	<div><p>173. Ficus myriasycea Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4(30): 75. 1937. TYPE:— VENEZUELA. Distrito Federal: Caruao, 4 Noviembre 1925, H. Pittier 11924 (lectotype, designated by Berg &amp; DeWolf [1975: 244]: VEN–388 [digital image!]; isolectotypes:A–00034526!, LE–00006612 [digital image!], PH–00014273 [digital image!], US –00090176!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF90FFEE07E0E50E30ACADBB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF90FFEE07E0E59E3000AC0E.text	4C1887FDFF90FFEE07E0E59E3000AC0E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus myrtifolia Link. Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt.	<div><p>174. Ficus myrtifolia Link. Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 450. 1822. TYPE:— Hort. Bot. Berol., origin unknown, s.d., Annonymous s.n. (lectotype, designated by Berg &amp; DeWolf [1975: 257]: B–100003175!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF90FFEE07E0E59E3000AC0E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF90FFEE07E0E40A3090ACBE.text	4C1887FDFF90FFEE07E0E40A3090ACBE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus nebulosilvana N. Medina. Phytotaxa	<div><p>175. Ficus nebulosilvana N. Medina. Phytotaxa 188(1): 22. 2014 .. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Nariño: Piedra Ancha, corregimiento Chucunez, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.96667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=1.1666666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.96667/lat 1.1666666)">Reserva Natural La Planada</a>, 1650–1800 m, 1°10’N 77°58’W, 18 May 1991, J. Betancur, S. Churchill &amp; F. J. Roldán 2575 (holotype COL–000106501!; isotypes: A–05013016!, MO–1409803!, NY, PSO).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF90FFEE07E0E40A3090ACBE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF90FFEE07E0E49A3109AB02.text	4C1887FDFF90FFEE07E0E49A3109AB02.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus niceforoi Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>176. Ficus niceforoi Dugand. Caldasia 1(4): 59. 1942. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Meta: Villavicencio, 500 m, 10 December 1939, Hno. Nicéforo s.n. (holotype: COL–000001051!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF90FFEE07E0E49A3109AB02	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF90FFEE07E0E30630BDAB96.text	4C1887FDFF90FFEE07E0E30630BDAB96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus nigrotuberculata Pelissari & Romaniuc. Phytotaxa	<div><p>177. Ficus nigrotuberculata Pelissari &amp; Romaniuc. Phytotaxa 239(1): 98. 2015. TYPE:— PERU. Pasco: <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-75.25&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.2" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -75.25/lat -10.2)">Oxapampa</a>, 10°12’S 75°15’W, 26 January 1984, R. B. Foster 9522 (holotype: BG; isotypes: F–0360860F!, NY!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF90FFEE07E0E30630BDAB96	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF90FFEE07E0E3F2363EAAD3.text	4C1887FDFF90FFEE07E0E3F2363EAAD3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus noronhae Oliver.	<div><p>178. Ficus noronhae Oliver. Hooker's Icon. Pl. 13: t. 1222. 1877. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Fernando Noronha: “St. Michael’s Mount”, September 1873, R. K. Mosely s.n. (lectotype, designated here: K–000442985!).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Oliver (1877) described this taxon based on a collection from Moseley, but did not specify a herbarium, thus making all specimens of that gathering syntypes (ICN, Art. 40.2 Note 1). Berg &amp; Villavicencio (2004) cited a “ holotype ” at K, but since this happened after 1 January 2001 and they did not use the term “designated here” or an equivalent statement as required by Art. 7.11, their citation did not constitute an effective designation of a lectotype. We designate K000442985 as the lectotype because it represents the most complete and diagnostic specimen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF90FFEE07E0E3F2363EAAD3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF90FFEE07E0E2B632BCA9D6.text	4C1887FDFF90FFEE07E0E2B632BCA9D6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus oblanceolata Rusby. Bull.	<div><p>179. Ficus oblanceolata Rusby. Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 4: 446. 1907, non Rusby (1910: 498), nom. illeg. TYPE:— BOLIVIA. Sud Yungas: Coroico, 2 October 1894, A. M. Bang 2369 (lectotype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2018: 248]: NY–00025325!; isolectotypes: B–100244638!, C–10015383 [digital image!], CORD–00002286 [digital image!], F–0064484F!, F–0064485F!, G– 00438346 [digital image!], G–00438347 [digital image!], K–000512017!, LE–00006613 [digital image!], MICH–1115119 [digital image!], MIN–1001162 [digital image!], NY–00025328!, PH –00014275 [digital image!], PUL–00000289 [digital image!], US – 03548808!, US –00090172!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF90FFEE07E0E2B632BCA9D6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF90FFEE07E0E1B23774A73F.text	4C1887FDFF90FFEE07E0E1B23774A73F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus obovata Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.	<div><p>180. Ficus obovata Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4(30): 77. 1937, nom. illeg., non Griffith (1854: 390). TYPE:— VENEZUELA. Trujillo: near Escuque, 10 January 1929, H. Pittier 13128 (lectotype, designated here: VEN–368 [digital image!]; isolectotypes: A–00034527!, G–00438330 [digital image!], MO–204172!, PH–00014276!, SI–002709 [digital image!], US –00090171!).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Pittier (1937) described this taxon based on Pittier 13128, but did not specify a herbarium, thus making all specimens of that gathering syntypes (ICN, Art. 40.2 Note 1). Berg (2009) cited a “ holotype ” at VEN, but since this happened after 1 January 2001 and he did not use the term “designated here” or an equivalent statement as required by Art. 7.11, his citation did not constitute an effective designation of a lectotype. We designate VEN368 as the lectotype because it represents the most complete and diagnostic specimen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF90FFEE07E0E1B23774A73F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF93FFED07E0E7DF37A3AFEB.text	4C1887FDFF93FFED07E0E7DF37A3AFEB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus ocoana Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>181. Ficus ocoana Dugand. Caldasia 2(8): 279. 1943. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Meta (Intendencia del Meta): Orinoquía (Llanos Orientales), Río Ocoa, cerca de Villavicencio, 450 m, 28 June 1943, R. Jaramillo Mejía 222 (lectotype, designated by Plata-Castro et al. [manuscript under revision]: COL–000001052!; isolectotypes: COL–000001053!, COL–000001054!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF93FFED07E0E7DF37A3AFEB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF93FFED07E0E66F319FADC7.text	4C1887FDFF93FFED07E0E66F319FADC7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus organensis (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi	<div><p>182. Ficus organensis (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3(10): 299. 1867. ≡ Urostigma organense Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 547. 1847. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Rio de Janeiro: Organ Mountains, 1837, G. Gardner 620 (lectotype, designated here: K–000442992!; isolectotypes: G–00438254 [digital image!], K–000442993!, NY–00039275!, NY–00039276!, P–00756586!, P– 00756587!).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Miquel (1847) described this taxon based on Gardner 620, but did not specify a herbarium, thus making all specimens of that gathering syntypes (ICN, Art. 40.2 Note 1). Berg &amp; Villavicencio (2004) cited a “ holotype ” at K, but since this happened after 1 January 2001 and they did not use the term “designated here” or an equivalent statement as required by Art. 7.11, their citation did not constitute an effective designation of a lectotype. There are two sheets of Gardner 620 in K, each of them bearing its own label and they are not cross-labeled (Art. 8.3), suggesting that both sheets should be treated as duplicates. We designate K000442992 as the lectotype because it represents the most complete and diagnostic specimen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF93FFED07E0E66F319FADC7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF93FFED07E0E443364DAB2F.text	4C1887FDFF93FFED07E0E443364DAB2F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus orinocensis Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.	<div><p>183. Ficus orinocensis Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 8: 259. 1943. TYPE:— VENEZUELA. Amazonas: Río Orinoco, near Tamatama, 9 May 1942, Ll. Williams 15201 (lectotype, designated here: VEN–372 [digital image!]; isolectotypes: COL–000001055!, G– 00222733 [digital image!], US–00090170!, US –00811821!).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Pittier (1943) described this taxon based on Williams 15201, but did not specify a herbarium, thus making all specimens of that gathering syntypes (ICN, Art. 40.2 Note 1). Berg &amp; Villavicencio (2004) cited a “ holotype ” at VEN, but since this happened after 1 January 2001 and they did not use the term “designated here” or an equivalent statement as required by Art. 7.11, their citation did not constitute an effective designation of a lectotype. We designate VEN372 as the lectotype because it represents the most complete and diagnostic specimen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF93FFED07E0E443364DAB2F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF93FFED07E0E32B3220ABDF.text	4C1887FDFF93FFED07E0E32B3220ABDF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus orocuensis Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>184. Ficus orocuensis Dugand. Caldasia 2(6): 77. 1943. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Los Llanos: Río Meta, Orocué, 140 m, 3 November 1938, J. Cuatrecasas &amp; H. García-Barriga 4424 (holotype: US–00090169!; isotypes: BC–638442 [digital image!], COL–000001056!, F–0064486F!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF93FFED07E0E32B3220ABDF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF93FFED07E0E3BB36EDAA23.text	4C1887FDFF93FFED07E0E3BB36EDAA23.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus pakkensis Standley. Bull. Torrey Bot.	<div><p>185. Ficus pakkensis Standley. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 297. 1948. TYPE:— SURINAME. Saramacca River, near Pakka-Pakka, 24 June 1944, B. Maguire 23960 (holotype: F–0064488F!; isotypes: A–00034529!, NY–00025329!, U–0004667 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF93FFED07E0E3BB36EDAA23	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF93FFED07E0E227374FAAD2.text	4C1887FDFF93FFED07E0E227374FAAD2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus pallida Vahl. Enum. Pl.	<div><p>186. Ficus pallida Vahl. Enum. Pl. 2: 174. 1805. ≡ Urostigma pallidum (Vahl) Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 530. 1847. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Magdalena: Santa Marta, s.d., J. P. B. von Rohr s.n. (lectotype, first step designated by Berg &amp; DeWolf [1975: 260]; second step designated by Pederneiras et al. [2020a: 224]: C–10009194!; isolectotype: C–10009193!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF93FFED07E0E227374FAAD2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF93FFED07E0E2B730AFA943.text	4C1887FDFF93FFED07E0E2B730AFA943.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus palmarensis N. Medina. Phytotaxa	<div><p>187. Ficus palmarensis N. Medina. Phytotaxa 188(1): 24. 2014. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Chocó: Carretera Ansermanuevo-San José del Palmar, límite con el Valle del Cauca, alto del <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.48333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.7666664" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.48333/lat 4.7666664)">Galápago</a>, 2000 m, 4°46’N 76°29’W, 18 February 1977, E. Forero, A. Gentry, A. Sugden &amp; D. Daly 2857 (holotype: COL–000433570!; isotype: MO–1514240!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF93FFED07E0E2B730AFA943	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF93FFED07E0E1C732C6A9F2.text	4C1887FDFF93FFED07E0E1C732C6A9F2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus palmicida Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.	<div><p>188. Ficus palmicida Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4(30): 69. 1937. TYPE:— VENEZUELA. Guárico: La Cruz Rubiera, 12 April 1927, H. Pittier 12324 (lectotype, designated by Berg &amp; DeWolf [1975: 259]: NY–00025330!; isolectotypes: A–00034530!, US– 00090198!, VEN–393!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF93FFED07E0E1C732C6A9F2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF93FFED07E0E0573183A863.text	4C1887FDFF93FFED07E0E0573183A863.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus paludica Standley. Bull. Torrey Bot.	<div><p>189. Ficus paludica Standley. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 298. 1948. TYPE:— SURINAME. Near Paramaribo: Charlesburg Rift, 8 April 1944, B. Maguire &amp; G. Stahel 22790 (holotype: F–0064489F!; isotypes: A–00034531!, K–000442933!, MO–204166!, NY– 00025331!, U–0004668 [digital image!], US–00090196!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF93FFED07E0E0573183A863	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF93FFED07E0E0E730E9A73F.text	4C1887FDFF93FFED07E0E0E730E9A73F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus panurensis Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.	<div><p>190. Ficus panurensis Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17(2): 174. 1937. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Amazonas: Panuré ad Rio Uaupés, October 1852 – January 1853, R. Spruce 2768 (holotype: F–869138!; isotypes: C–10015391 [digital image!], E–00296104 [digital image!], G–00438336 [digital image!], G–00438337 [digital image!], GH–00034534!, K–000442952!, K–000442953!, NY– 00025332!, P–00756570!, P–00756571!, TCD–0007742 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF93FFED07E0E0E730E9A73F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF92FFEC07E0E7DF318BAFEB.text	4C1887FDFF92FFEC07E0E7DF318BAFEB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus paraensis (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi	<div><p>191. Ficus paraensis (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3(10): 298. 1867. ≡ Urostigma paraense Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 534–535. 1847. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Pará, s.l., s.d., K. F. P. von Martius 148 (lectotype, designated by Carauta [1989: 162]: M–0275040!; isolectotype: U–0004673 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF92FFEC07E0E7DF318BAFEB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF92FFEC07E0E66F3153AE9B.text	4C1887FDFF92FFEC07E0E66F3153AE9B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus parkeriana (Miquel) Sandwith. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932	<div><p>192. Ficus parkeriana (Miquel) Sandwith. Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 227 . 1932. ≡ Pharmacosycea parkeriana Miquel. London J. Bot. 7: 71. 1848. TYPE:— GUYANA. Demerara, 1822, C. S. Parker s.n. (holotype: K–000229237!; isotypes: E–00209013 [digital image!], G–00438297 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF92FFEC07E0E66F3153AE9B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF92FFEC07E0E6FF364DADE3.text	4C1887FDFF92FFEC07E0E6FF364DADE3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus pascuorum Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.	<div><p>193. Ficus pascuorum Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4(30): 54. 1937. TYPE:— VENEZUELA. Distrito Federal: above Antímano, trail to Agua Negra, 1200 m, 27 February 1927, H. Pittier 12276 (lectotype, designated here: VEN–394 [digital image!]; isolectotypes: A–00034532!, PH–00014278 [digital image!], US –00090194!).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Pittier (1937) described this taxon based on Pittier 12276, but did not specify a herbarium, thus making all specimens of that gathering syntypes (ICN, Art. 40.2 Note 1). Berg &amp; Villavicencio (2004) cited a “ holotype ” at VEN, but since this happened after 1 January 2001 and they did not use the term “designated here” or an equivalent statement as required by Art. 7.11, their citation did not constitute an effective designation of a lectotype. We designate VEN394 as the lectotype because it represents the most complete and diagnostic specimen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF92FFEC07E0E6FF364DADE3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF92FFEC07E0E467360CAC76.text	4C1887FDFF92FFEC07E0E467360CAC76.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus pastasana C. C. Berg. Blumea	<div><p>194. Ficus pastasana C. C. Berg. Blumea 52(3): 580. 2007. TYPE:— ECUADOR. Pastaza: Cantón Pastaza, Pozo Petrolero Ramírez, 21–28 February 1990, V. Zak &amp; S. Espinoza 5094 (holotype: QCNE–48497 [digital image!]; isotypes: BG!, MO-2120444!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF92FFEC07E0E467360CAC76	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF92FFEC07E0E4D33397ACE6.text	4C1887FDFF92FFEC07E0E4D33397ACE6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus perez-arbelaezii Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>195. Ficus perez-arbelaezii Dugand. Caldasia 1(4): 60. 1942. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Cundinamarca: Fusagasugá, 1750 m, November 1939, E. Perez–Arbeláez 10092 (holotype: COL–000001062!; isotypes: F–0064490F!, MEDEL–000221!, US–00090215!, VEN– 483!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF92FFEC07E0E4D33397ACE6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF92FFEC07E0E36337A0AB4A.text	4C1887FDFF92FFEC07E0E36337A0AB4A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus periplocifolia Kunth & C. D. Bouché. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.	<div><p>196. Ficus periplocifolia Kunth &amp; C.D. Bouché.Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.: 241. 1847. TYPE:— Hort. Bot. Berol., origin unknown, 17 September 1846, C. Kunth &amp; C. D. Bouché s.n. (lectotype, designated by Berg &amp; DeWolf [1975: 258]: B–100003173!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF92FFEC07E0E36337A0AB4A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF92FFEC07E0E3CF375EABFB.text	4C1887FDFF92FFEC07E0E3CF375EABFB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus peroblonga Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>197. Ficus peroblonga Dugand. Caldasia 4(17): 118. 1946. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Valle del Cauca: río Calima (región del Chocó), entre La Trojita y Guadualito, 0-5 m, 11 March 1944, J. Cuatrecasas 16856 (lectotype, designated by Plata-Castro et al. [manuscript under revision]: COL–000001063!; isolectotypes: F–1330595!, VALLE–000340 [digital image]!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF92FFEC07E0E3CF375EABFB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF92FFEC07E0E25F3278AA6B.text	4C1887FDFF92FFEC07E0E25F3278AA6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus pertusa Linnaeus f. Suppl. Pl.	<div><p>198. Ficus pertusa Linnaeus f. Suppl. Pl.: 442. 1782 [1781]. ≡ Urostigma pertusum (Linnaeus f.) Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 548. 1847. TYPE:— SURINAME. s.l., s.d., C. G. Dahlberg 53 (lectotype, designated by Berg &amp; DeWolf [1975: 257]: LINN 1240.9 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF92FFEC07E0E25F3278AA6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF92FFEC07E0E2EF36EEA91B.text	4C1887FDFF92FFEC07E0E2EF36EEA91B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus peruviana (Miquel) Rossberg. Repert. 2025	<div><p>199. Ficus peruviana (Miquel) Rossberg. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 61. 1937. ≡ Pharmacosycea peruviana Miquel. London J. Bot. 7: 72. 1848. TYPE:— PERU. Huánuco: Casapi, 1835, A. Mathews 2061 (lectotype, first step designated by Berg &amp; DeWolf [1975: 258]; second step designated by Pederneiras et al. [2021b: 152]: K–000110752!; isolectotypes: E–00296108!, K–000110751!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF92FFEC07E0E2EF36EEA91B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF92FFEC07E0E17F36E5A96E.text	4C1887FDFF92FFEC07E0E17F36E5A96E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus plectonervata N. Medina. Phytotaxa	<div><p>200. Ficus plectonervata N. Medina. Phytotaxa 188(1): 26. 2014. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Chocó: Quibdó, corregimiento de Guayabal, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-76.61667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=5.7166667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -76.61667/lat 5.7166667)">río Hugón</a>, 50 m, 5°43’N 76°37’W, 14 October 1985, L. García et al. 78 (holotype: COL–000433581!; isotypes CHOCO, MO).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF92FFEC07E0E17F36E5A96E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF92FFEC07E0E1EB3230A81E.text	4C1887FDFF92FFEC07E0E1EB3230A81E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus plicato-ostiolata Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.	<div><p>201. Ficus plicato-ostiolata Pittier.Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 8: 258. 1943. TYPE:— VENEZUELA. Alto Orinoco: Tamatana, 121 m, 2 May 1942, Ll. Williams 15115 (lectotype, designated by Berg [1992: 59]: VEN–395 [digital image!]; isolectotypes: COL–000001064!, US–00090213!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF92FFEC07E0E1EB3230A81E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF92FFE307E0E07B365AAFCA.text	4C1887FDFF92FFE307E0E07B365AAFCA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus pohliana (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi	<div><p>202. Ficus pohliana (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3(10): 298. 1867. ≡ Urostigma pohlianum Miquel. Fl. Bras. 4(1): 100. 1853. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Rio de Janeiro: “Prov. Sebastianopolitanae”, Mangaritiba (“Margaritivi”), s.d., J. B. E. Pohl s.n. (lectotype, designated here: U–0004665 [digital image!]).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Miquel (1853) described this taxon based on a Pohl collection, but did not specify a herbarium, thus making all specimens of that gathering syntypes (ICN, Art. 40.2 Note 1). Berg &amp; Villavicencio (2004) cited a “ holotype ” at U, but since this happened after 1 January 2001 and they did not use the term “designated here” or an equivalent statement as required by Art. 7.11, their citation did not constitute an effective designation of a lectotype. We designate U0004665 as the lectotype because it represents the most complete and diagnostic specimen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF92FFE307E0E07B365AAFCA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9DFFE307E0E64E37C8AE5E.text	4C1887FDFF9DFFE307E0E64E37C8AE5E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus popayanensis Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.	<div><p>203. Ficus popayanensis Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17(2): 174. 1937. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Cauca: Víbora, Andes of Popayán, 1300–1600 m, s.d., F. C. Lehmann 5608 (holotype: F–0064493F!; isotype: K–000512018!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9DFFE307E0E64E37C8AE5E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9DFFE307E0E63A30F3AEEA.text	4C1887FDFF9DFFE307E0E63A30F3AEEA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus prinoides Willdenow. Sp. Pl.	<div><p>204. Ficus prinoides Humboldt &amp; Bonpland ex Willdenow. Sp. Pl. 4(2): 1149. 1806. ≡ Urostigma prinoides (Humb. &amp; Bonpl. ex Willdenow) Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 540. 1847. TYPE:— COLOMBIA: Nueva granada, June 1801, F. W. H. A. von Humboldt &amp; A. Bonpland 1696 (lectotype, first step designated by Dugand [1943: 151]; second step designated by Pederneiras et al. [2018: 249]: P–756633!; isolectotypes: B–101277886!, B–W–19308–01–0!, P–669791!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9DFFE307E0E63A30F3AEEA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9DFFE307E0E56E3655AC0A.text	4C1887FDFF9DFFE307E0E56E3655AC0A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus puberula Kunth & C. D. Bouché. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.	<div><p>205. Ficus puberula Kunth &amp; C.D. Bouché. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.: 248. 1847. TYPE:— Hort. Bot. Berol., from Brazil, s.d. Anonymous s.n. (lectotype, designated here: B–10 0000051!).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Kunth &amp; Bouché (1848) described this taxon but did not designate a type or herbarium. Berg &amp; Villavicencio (2004) cited “Hort. Bot. Berol.” in B as the “ holotype ”, but since this happened after 1 January 2001 and they did not use the term “designated here” or an equivalent statement as required by Art. 7.11, their citation did not constitute an effective designation of a lectotype. We designate B100000051 as the lectotype because it represents the most complete and diagnostic specimen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9DFFE307E0E56E3655AC0A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9DFFE307E0E40E325BACBD.text	4C1887FDFF9DFFE307E0E40E325BACBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus putumayonis Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>206. Ficus putumayonis Dugand. Caldasia 1(4): 62. 1942. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Comisaría del Putumayo: selva higrófita entre Puerto Asís y Umbría, 270–350 m, 24 Diciembre 1940, J. Cuatrecasas 11265 (holotype: COL–000001065!; isotypes: F–0064494F!, US– 00090201!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9DFFE307E0E40E325BACBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9DFFE307E0E49E320DAB2A.text	4C1887FDFF9DFFE307E0E49E320DAB2A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus quichuana C. C. Berg. Blumea	<div><p>207. Ficus quichuana C. C. Berg. Blumea 52(3): 584. 2007. TYPE:— ECUADOR. Napo: río Napo, 8 km E of Puerto Mishuallí, 450 m, 7–16 September 1988, W. Palacios 2964 (holotype: QCNE–383 [digital image!]; isotypes: BG, ESPOCH–212834 [digital image!], NY–01104865!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9DFFE307E0E49E320DAB2A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9DFFE307E0E32E37B5ABB1.text	4C1887FDFF9DFFE307E0E32E37B5ABB1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus quistocochensis C. C. Berg. Blumea	<div><p>208. Ficus quistocochensis C. C. Berg. Blumea 52(3): 587. 2007. TYPE:— PERU. Loreto: Prov. Maynas, Quistococha, 122 m, 27 August 1987, R. Vásquez &amp; N. Jaramillo 9458 (holotype: BG–S–2000111 [digital image!]; isotype: NY–00842349!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9DFFE307E0E32E37B5ABB1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9DFFE307E0E39A3278AA4A.text	4C1887FDFF9DFFE307E0E39A3278AA4A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus ramiflora Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.	<div><p>209. Ficus ramiflora Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17(2): 175. 1937. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Amazonas: Humayta, near Três Casas, November–December 1934, B. A. Krukoff 6446 (holotype: F–0064495F!; isotypes: BM–000993300!, K–000442984!, LE–00006614 [digital image!], MICH–1115122 [digital image!], NY–00025333!, S–07–9344 [digital image!], U–0004585 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9DFFE307E0E39A3278AA4A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9DFFE307E0E2CE3644A919.text	4C1887FDFF9DFFE307E0E2CE3644A919.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus regularis Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.	<div><p>210. Ficus regularis Standley.Publ.Field Mus.Nat.Hist., Bot.Ser. 17(2):175.1937. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Acre: near mouth of Rio Macauhan, a tributary of Rio Yaco, 14 August 1933, B. A. Krukoff 5488 (holotype: F–0064496F!; isotypes: A–00034533!, BM–000993306!, BRI –0100335 [digital image!], F–0064497F!, G–00438315 [digital image!], K–000912981!, LP–004402 [digital image!], MICH– 1115126 [digital image!], NY–00025334!, S–07–9345 [digital image!], U–0008310 [digital image!], US–00090233!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9DFFE307E0E2CE3644A919	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9DFFE307E0E1023019A989.text	4C1887FDFF9DFFE307E0E1023019A989.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus richteri Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>211. Ficus richteri Dugand. Caldasia 1(4): 63. 1942. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Dpto. de Santander: Municipio de Landázuri, carretera del Carate entre Landázuri y Pto. Berrio,, 700 m, 21 July 1941, R. Jaramillo Mejía &amp; L. Richter 132 (holotype: COL–000001066!; isotypes: F–0064498F!, F–0064499F!, US–00090231!, US –01094893!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9DFFE307E0E1023019A989	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9DFFE307E0E1923648A71E.text	4C1887FDFF9DFFE307E0E1923648A71E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus rigidifolia Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.	<div><p>212. Ficus rigidifolia Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4(30): 79. 1937, nom. illeg., non Bureau (1872: 265). TYPE:— VENEZUELA. Trujillo: La Cuchilla, 10 October 1927, P. Christ 48 (lectotype, designated here: US–00090230!; isolectotype: G–00438277 [digital image!]).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Pittier (1937) described this taxon based on Christ 48, but did not specify a herbarium, thus making all specimens of that gathering syntypes (ICN, Art. 40.2 Note 1). Berg (2009) was first to indicate the holotype was stored in VEN, but since this happened after 1 January 2001 and he did not use the term “designated here” or an equivalent statement as required by Art. 7.11, his citation did not constitute an effective designation of a lectotype. We designate US 00090230 as the lectotype because it represents the most complete and diagnostic specimen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9DFFE307E0E1923648A71E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9CFFE207E0E7DE30B7AFCF.text	4C1887FDFF9CFFE207E0E7DE30B7AFCF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus rimacana C. C. Berg. Blumea	<div><p>213. Ficus rimacana C. C. Berg. Blumea 52(3): 588. 2007. TYPE:— PERU. Lima: Central highway, 64.5 km from Lima, valley of Río Rimac, 1600–1800 m, 15 January 1969, J. Soukup 6077 (holotype: A–00267779!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9CFFE207E0E7DE30B7AFCF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9CFFE207E0E64A306DAE52.text	4C1887FDFF9CFFE207E0E64A306DAE52.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus rojasi H. Léveillé. Bull. Géogr. Bot.	<div><p>214. Ficus rojasi H. Léveillé. Bull. Géogr. Bot. 28: 160. 1918. TYPE:— ARGENTINA. Salta, 27 June 1944, Rojas 11272 (neotype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2018: 249]: LIL–108031!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9CFFE207E0E64A306DAE52	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9CFFE207E0E636302EAEC2.text	4C1887FDFF9CFFE207E0E636302EAEC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus rojasii Hassler. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève	<div><p>215. Ficus rojasii Hassler. Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 21: 125. 1919, nom. illeg. TYPE:— PARAGUAY. Lake Ypararay, November 1913, E. Hassler 12367 (holotype: G; isotypes:A–00046814!, C–10015354 [digital image!] E–00296112 [digital image!], K–000442981!, NY–00563811!, NY–00563812!, US–00090229!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9CFFE207E0E636302EAEC2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9CFFE207E0E54637F1AD72.text	4C1887FDFF9CFFE207E0E54637F1AD72.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus rolanderi (Liebmann) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi	<div><p>216. Ficus rolanderi (Liebmann) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3(10): 298. 1867. ≡ Urostigma rolanderi Liebmann. Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afd. ser. 5(2): 329. 1851. TYPE:— SURINAME. s.l., s.d., D. Rolander s.n. (lectotype, designated by Berg [1992: 56]: C–10009195 [digital image!]; isolectotype: B–100244635!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9CFFE207E0E54637F1AD72	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9CFFE207E0E5D637F4ADE2.text	4C1887FDFF9CFFE207E0E5D637F4ADE2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus romeroi Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>217. Ficus romeroi Dugand. Caldasia 7(33): 238. 1955. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Dpto. de Nariño: Tumaco, margen derecha del Río Rosario, 2 km arriba de la desembocadura del río Pilbi, 22 June 1955, R. Romero-Castañeda 5207 (holotype [mounted in two sheets]: sheet n. 1 COL–000001067! &amp; sheet n. 2 COL–000001068!; isotypes: MO–277771!, NY–00025335!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9CFFE207E0E5D637F4ADE2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9CFFE207E0E46637B3AC77.text	4C1887FDFF9CFFE207E0E46637B3AC77.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus roraimensis C. C. Berg. Acta Amazonica	<div><p>218. Ficus roraimensis C. C. Berg. Acta Amazonica 14(1–2, Suppl.): 209–211, f. 1986. 1984. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Roraima: río Mucajaí, Colonia Fernando, 25 August 1951, G. A. Black &amp; M. Magahlães 51–12915 (holotype: IAN [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9CFFE207E0E46637B3AC77	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9CFFE207E0E4D230F9ACDB.text	4C1887FDFF9CFFE207E0E4D230F9ACDB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus rubrinervis Link. Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt.	<div><p>219. Ficus rubrinervis Link. Enum. Hort. Berol.Alt. 2: 448. 1822. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Hort. Bot. Berol., origin unknown, s.d., Anonymous s.n. (lectotype, designated by Berg &amp; DeWolf [1975: 241]: B–100002769!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9CFFE207E0E4D230F9ACDB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9CFFE207E0E4BE3719AB2E.text	4C1887FDFF9CFFE207E0E4BE3719AB2E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus rufa Schott. Syst. Veg.	<div><p>220. Ficus rufa Schott. Syst. Veg. 4(2): 410. 1827. ≡ Urostigma rufum (Schott) Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 528. 1847. TYPE:— BRAZIL. s.l., s.d., H. W. Schott s.n. (lectotype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2019: 265]: B–100000048!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9CFFE207E0E4BE3719AB2E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9CFFE207E0E32A3060ABB2.text	4C1887FDFF9CFFE207E0E32A3060ABB2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus ruiziana Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.	<div><p>221. Ficus ruiziana Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(2): 307. 1937. TYPE:— PERU. Junín: La Merced, 27 August–1 September 1923, J. F. Macbride 5795 (holotype: F–536824!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9CFFE207E0E32A3060ABB2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9CFFE207E0E396367EAA23.text	4C1887FDFF9CFFE207E0E396367EAA23.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus rupicola C. C. Berg & Carauta. Brittonia	<div><p>222. Ficus rupicola C. C. Berg &amp; Carauta. Brittonia 54(4): 249. 2003 [2002], nom. illeg., non Lebrun &amp; Toussaint (1948: 43). TYPE:— BRAZIL. Goiás: Mun. São Domingos, road <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-46.333332&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-13.666667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -46.333332/lat -13.666667)">Guaraní de Goiás-Terra Ronca</a>, 13°40’S 46°20’W, 23 November 1996, B. A. S. Pereira &amp; D. Alvarenga 3291 (holotype: IBGE; isotypes: BG-S-2000113 [digital images!], R–000199869 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9CFFE207E0E396367EAA23	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9CFFE207E0E226328BA863.text	4C1887FDFF9CFFE207E0E226328BA863.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus salzmanniana (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi	<div><p>223. Ficus salzmanniana (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3(10): 299. 1867. ≡ Urostigma salzmannianum Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 547. 1847. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Bahia, s.l., 1836, P. Salzmann 521 (lectotype, designated here: K–000442994!, isolectotypes: F–0064500F!, FI–011697!, G–00438255 [digital image!], G–00438256 [digital image!], G–00438362 [digital image!], HAL–0110104 [digital image!], HAL–0110105 [digital image!], K–000442995!, MPU–011336 [digital image!], MPU–011337 [digital image!], MPU–011338 [digital image!], MPU–011339 [digital image!], MPU–011340 [digital image!], P–00603239!, P– 00603240!, P–00603241!).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Miquel (1847) described this taxon based on a Salzmann collection, but did not specify a herbarium, thus making all specimens of that gathering syntypes (ICN, Art. 40.2 Note 1). Berg &amp; Villavicencio (2004) cited Salzmann s.n. (521?) in K as the “ holotype ”, but since this happened after 1 January 2001 and they did not use the term “designated here” or an equivalent statement as required by Art. 7.11, their citation did not constitute an effective designation of a lectotype. There are two sheets of Salzmann in K and there is no clear indication that they constitute a single specimen (Art. 8.2 and 40.2), making them duplicates. We designate K000442994 as the lectotype because it represents the most complete and diagnostic specimen. Salzmann’s collection number 521 is confirmed from the isolectoype at G (G00438362).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9CFFE207E0E226328BA863	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9CFFE207E0E0E632D9A712.text	4C1887FDFF9CFFE207E0E0E632D9A712.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus sanguinosa Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>224. Ficus sanguinosa Dugand. Caldasia 1(4): 63. 1942. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Límite Tolima y Cundinamarca: orillas del Río Sumapaz, July 1940, E. Perez-Arbeláez 10239 (holotype: COL–000001069!; isotypes: F–0064501F!, F–0064502F!, MEDEL–000222 [digital image!], US–01094892!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9CFFE207E0E0E632D9A712	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9FFFE107E0E7DE37A4AFEB.text	4C1887FDFF9FFFE107E0E7DE37A4AFEB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus savannarum Standley. Bull. Torrey Bot.	<div><p>225. Ficus savannarum Standley. Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 298. 1948. TYPE:— GUYANA. Kaieteur Plateau, 8 May 1944, B. Maguire &amp; D. B. Fanshawe 23292 (lectotype, designated by Berg &amp; DeWolf [1975: 239]: NY–00025337!; isolectotypes: A–00046804!, F–0064503F!, K–000442941!, P–00756614!, RB–00541717!, U–0004580!, US–00090245!, VEN–26441!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9FFFE107E0E7DE37A4AFEB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9FFFE107E0E66E3009AEEF.text	4C1887FDFF9FFFE107E0E66E3009AEEF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus scabrida Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.	<div><p>226. Ficus scabrida Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4(30): 68. 1937. TYPE:— VENEZUELA. Lara: Baragua, Maporito, 6 October 1927, P. Christ 49 (lectotype, designated here: VEN–439 [digital image!]; isolectotypes: NY–01085446!, US–00090244!).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Pittier (1937) described this taxon based on Christ 49, but did not specify a herbarium, thus making all specimens of that gathering syntypes (ICN, Art. 40.2 Note 1). We designate VEN439 as the lectotype because it represents the most complete and diagnostic specimen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9FFFE107E0E66E3009AEEF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9FFFE107E0E56A3132AD9E.text	4C1887FDFF9FFFE107E0E56A3132AD9E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus schultesii Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>227. Ficus schultesii Dugand. Caldasia 2(6): 78. 1943. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Departamento del Huilla: Valle del Río Cedro, llanos de “Las Cabeceras”, suroeste de Pitalito, 1300 m, 30 December 1942, R. E. Schultes &amp; M. Villarreal 5208 (holotype: COL–000001070!; isotypes: GH–00034537!, US–00090242!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9FFFE107E0E56A3132AD9E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9FFFE107E0E5FA31A5AC0E.text	4C1887FDFF9FFFE107E0E5FA31A5AC0E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus sibundoya Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>228. Ficus sibundoya Dugand. Caldasia 1(4): 65. 1942. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Comisaría del Putumayo: alta cuenca del río Putumayo en el valle de Sibundoy y extremo E. junto a San Francisco, 2200 m, 1 January 1941, J. Cuatrecasas 11573 (holotype: COL– 000001071!; isotypes: F–0064505F!, US–00090238!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9FFFE107E0E5FA31A5AC0E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9FFFE107E0E40A366BAC92.text	4C1887FDFF9FFFE107E0E40A366BAC92.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus soatensis Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>229. Ficus soatensis Dugand. Caldasia 1(5): 37. 1942. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Boyacá: Soatá, 2130 m, 6 September 1938, J. Cuatrecasas &amp; H. García–Barriga 1061 (holotype: COL–000001072!; isotypes: BC–623792!, F–0064506F!, US–00090259!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9FFFE107E0E40A366BAC92	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9FFFE107E0E4F63660ACE6.text	4C1887FDFF9FFFE107E0E4F63660ACE6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus soatensis var. bogotensis Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>230. Ficus soatensis var. bogotensis Dugand. Caldasia 7(33): 239. 1955. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Cundinamarca: Bogotá, Parque de San Diego, 2620 m, 20 April 1946, J. M. Duque–Jaramillo 2940 (holotype: COL–000369310!; isotype: F–0064507F!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9FFFE107E0E4F63660ACE6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9FFFE107E0E3623000AA20.text	4C1887FDFF9FFFE107E0E3623000AA20.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus speciosa Rojas Acosta. Bull. Géogr. Bot.	<div><p>231. Ficus speciosa Rojas Acosta. Bull. Géogr. Bot. 28: 160. 1918. TYPE:— ARGENTINA. Chaco: Quitilipi, Anonymous s.n. (holotype: LIL [presumed lost]). NEOTYPE:— ARGENTINA. Guaraní: Misiones, 26°54’–59’ S 54 °12’–18’W, 24 April 1999, S. Tressens et al. 6112 (neotype, designated here: ASU–0045170 [digital image!]).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Rojas (1918) described this taxon but did not designate a type or herbarium. Berg &amp; Villavicencio (2004) were not able to trace original material in any herbaria. After reviewing type material from different herbaria in America and Europe, we weren’t able to locate any sheet associated with this name. It is likely that the sheet was lost. We designate ASU0045170 as the neotype.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9FFFE107E0E3623000AA20	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9FFFE107E0E226325BA91A.text	4C1887FDFF9FFFE107E0E226325BA91A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus sphenophylla Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.	<div><p>232. Ficus sphenophylla Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17(2): 176. 1937. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Acre: near mouth of Rio Macauhan, a tributary of Rio Yaco, 9 August 1933, B. A. Krukoff 5384 (holotype: F–0064508F!; isotypes: A–00034538!, BM–000993307!, G–00438327 [digital image!], K–000442919!, K–000442920!, LE–00006615 [digital image!], LP–004403 [digital image!], MICH–1115125 [digital image!], NY–00025339!, S–R–2333 [digital image!], U–0004709 [digital image!], US– 00090254!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9FFFE107E0E226325BA91A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9FFFE107E0E17E31E2A98B.text	4C1887FDFF9FFFE107E0E17E31E2A98B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus splendens Kunth & C. D. Bouché. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.	<div><p>233. Ficus splendens Kunth &amp; C.D. Bouché. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.: 233. 1847. ≡ Urostigma splendens (Kunth &amp; C.D. Bouché) Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 587. 1847. TYPE:— Hort. Bot. Berol., origin unknown, s.d., C. Kunth &amp; C. D. Bouché s.n. (lectotype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2018: 249]: U–0004633!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9FFFE107E0E17E31E2A98B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9FFFE107E0E18E30E9A847.text	4C1887FDFF9FFFE107E0E18E30E9A847.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus sprucei Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.	<div><p>234. Ficus sprucei Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17(2): 176. 1937. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Amazonas: Rio Uaupés, near Panuré, January 1853, R. Spruce 2804 (holotype: F–0064509F!; isotypes: BM–000778691!, C–10015382 [digital image!], COL– 000001073!, E–00296113 [digital image!], GH–00034539!, K–000912982!, K–000912983!, LE–00006616 [digital image!], NY– 00548050!, P–00756592!, P–00756593!, TCD–0007745 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9FFFE107E0E18E30E9A847	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9FFFE107E0E0C231B1A8F7.text	4C1887FDFF9FFFE107E0E0C231B1A8F7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus squamulosa Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.	<div><p>235. Ficus squamulosa Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 7: 134. 1941. TYPE:— VENEZUELA. Anzóategui: Los Caños, Río Carí, 9 December 1940, H. Pittier 14465 (lectotype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2019: 265]: US–1801068!; isolectotypes: F–0044380F!, S–05–6632 [digital image!], VEN–440 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9FFFE107E0E0C231B1A8F7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9EFFE007E0E7DE3230AFEA.text	4C1887FDFF9EFFE007E0E7DE3230AFEA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus subandina Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>236. Ficus subandina Dugand. Caldasia 1(4): 66. 1942. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Cundinamarca: between El Salto and El Colegio, “Santibar”, 1650–1700 m, 4 May 1941, A. Dugand &amp; R. Jaramillo Mejía 2954 (holotype: COL–000001074!; isotypes: F–0064511F!, US–00090250!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9EFFE007E0E7DE3230AFEA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9EFFE007E0E66E372CAEC3.text	4C1887FDFF9EFFE007E0E66E372CAEC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus subapiculata (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi	<div><p>237. Ficus subapiculata (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3(10): 298. 1867. ≡ Urostigma subapiculatum Miquel. Fl. Bras. 4(1): 101. 1853. ≡ Ficus americana subsp. subapiculata (Miq.) C. C. Berg, Blumea 52(2): 300. 2007. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Amazonas: Manaus, December– March 1850 –1851, R. Spruce 949 (lectotype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2018: 245]: NY– 00689059!; isolectotypes: E–00296115 [digital image!], G–00214385 [digital image!], G–00438324 [digital image!], G–00438325 [digital image!], G–00438326 [digital image!], GH–00214385!, U–0004635 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9EFFE007E0E66E372CAEC3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9EFFE007E0E54632A8A9D7.text	4C1887FDFF9EFFE007E0E54632A8A9D7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus subtriplinervia Martius.	<div><p>238. Ficus subtriplinervia Martius. Flora 24 (Beibl. 2): 67. 1841. ≡ Urostigma subtriplinervium (Mart.) Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 542. 1847. ≡ Ficus prinoides var. subtriplinervia (Mart.) Kuntze. Revis. Gen. Pl. 3(3): 294. 1898. TYPE:— BRAZIL. s.l., s.d., K. F. P. von Martius s.n. in Herb. Fl. Bras. No. 584 (lectotype, designated by Berg &amp; DeWolf [1975: 258]: M–0275045 [digital image!]). Remaining syntypes: Cuiabá, A.L. P. da Silva Manso 73 in Herb. Fl. Bras. No. 584 (B–100347089!, BR–0000005228423 [digital image!], BR–0000005228454 [digital image!], F–0360549F!, G–00438334 [digital image!], K–000442940!, LE–00006617 [digital image!], LE–00006618 [digital image!], NY–00025340!, P–00756575!, U–0004674 [digital image!]); Formigas, K. F. P. von Martius s.n. (M–0275022 [digital image!]).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— K.F.P. von Martius (1841) described this taxon based on syntypes collected from Cuiabá (Matto Grosso) and Formigas (Minas Gerais). Berg &amp; DeWolf (1975) first suggested “ Martius 179 (“not the specimen photographed by Macbride”)” in M as the type, while. Berg &amp; Villavicencio (2004) indicated Martius 584 in M as the holotype. This discrepancy in collection numbers likely arises from the way Martius enumerated several new species published in the journal Flora under “ Herbarium Florae Brasiliensis ”. Specifically, Ficus subtriplinervia was listed as species #584. In contrast, “ Martius 179 ” does not refer to a collection number but rather a tag later appended by a curator at M who numbered the specimens in Martius’ herbarium (Hajo Esser, pers. comm.). The reference to this tag number confirms that Berg and DeWolf (1975) intended sheet M0275045 to serve as the lectotype.</p><p>Three sheets housed at M can be regarded as original material. On of these, designated as the lectotype, bears the curator’s tag number 179, although the label accompanying this specimen lacks any locality information. Consequently, it is not possible to definitively associate this specimen with Formigas (Minas Gerais), particularly since a second sheet (M0275023) explicitly identifies Pará as the collection locality. Only the third sheet (M0275022) lists Formigas (Minas Gerais) as the provenance of the specimen.</p><p>Many of the species described by Martius were based on collections made by himself and other botanists between 1830 and 1840. This material was later distributed to several European herbaria, typically accompanied by printed labels bearing the inscription “ Martii Herbar Florae Brasil Nº. ” (De Moraes et al. 2013). The original material prepared for the “ Herbarium Florae Brasiliensis ” was preserved in Martius’s private herbarium, initially held at Botanische Staatssammlung München (M) and later transferred to the Meise Botanic Garden (BR) in 1870. Meanwhile, collections made personally by Martius remained at M. Specimens housed at BR often include information about the collectors who provided material to Martius (Hind 2022).</p><p>In the specific case of F. subtriplinervia, the syntype collected from Cuiabá was gathered by António Luiz Patrício da Silva Manso, a Brazilian botanist based in Mato Grosso, who sent numerous specimens to Martius between 1830 and 1833 (Falcade 2013). The sheets housed in BR represent this syntype and include label data consistent with the protologue. For examples, Martius noted that the specimen was collected in the forests of Cuiabá in September and described key morphological features, such as “receptaculis globos.” (= receptaculis globosis) and “fol. oval.” (= “foliis... ovato-lanceolatis”).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9EFFE007E0E54632A8A9D7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9EFFE007E0E1B23705A846.text	4C1887FDFF9EFFE007E0E1B23705A846.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus sumacoana C. C. Berg. Blumea	<div><p>239. Ficus sumacoana C. C. Berg. Blumea 52(3): 589. 2007. TYPE:— ECUADOR. Napo: Cantón Archidona, southern slopes of Volcán Sumaco, road <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-77.583336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-0.73333335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -77.583336/lat -0.73333335)">Hollín-Loreto</a>, km 45, 1000–1100 m, 00°44’S 77°35’W, 10 November 1989, W. Palacios 4746 (holotype: MO– 2120445!; isotypes: QCNE–385 [digital image!], GB–0048192 [digital image!], NY–00842348!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9EFFE007E0E1B23705A846	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9EFFE007E0E0C23742A8AA.text	4C1887FDFF9EFFE007E0E0C23742A8AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus surinamensis Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi	<div><p>240. Ficus surinamensis Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3(10): 219. 1867. TYPE:— SURINAME. Near plantation Quarta, July 1842, Kegel 186 (lectotype, designated by Berg [1992: 46]: U; isolectotype: P–06752086!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9EFFE007E0E0C23742A8AA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9EFFE707E0E0AE32B5AFCE.text	4C1887FDFF9EFFE707E0E0AE32B5AFCE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus syringifolia Kunth & C. D. Bouché. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.	<div><p>241. Ficus syringifolia Kunth &amp; C.D. Bouché. Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.: 235. 1847. ≡ Urostigma syringifolium (Kunth &amp; C.D. Bouché) Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 535. 1847. ≡ Ficus populoides var. cubensis fo. syringifolia Warburg. Symb. Antill. 3(3): 480. 1903.</p><p>TYPE:— Hort. Bot. Berol., from Caracas, February 1846, C. Kunth &amp; C. D. Bouché s.n. (lectotype, designated by Berg &amp; DeWolf [1975: 241]: B –100002771!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9EFFE707E0E0AE32B5AFCE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF99FFE707E0E64B3125AE7F.text	4C1887FDFF99FFE707E0E64B3125AE7F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus sytsmae Mitidieri. Phytotaxa	<div><p>242. Ficus sytsmae Mitidieri. Phytotaxa 708(2): 170. 2025. TYPE:— PERU. Loreto: Maynas Province, Las Amazonas, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-72.916664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.3333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -72.916664/lat -3.3333333)">Quebrada Sucusari</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-72.916664&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-3.3333333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -72.916664/lat -3.3333333)">Explor Napo Camp</a>, 140 m, 03°20'S 072°55'W, 13 April 1991, R. Vasquez &amp; N. Jaramillo 15957 (holotype: P-06863731!; isotypes: B-101298984!, MO-2025042!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF99FFE707E0E64B3125AE7F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF99FFE707E0E6DB376EAEC3.text	4C1887FDFF99FFE707E0E6DB376EAEC3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus tamatamae Pittier, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.	<div><p>243. Ficus tamatamae Pittier, Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 8: 260. 1943. TYPE:— VENEZUELA. Amazonas: Tamatama, 8 May 1942, Ll. Williams 15260 (lectotype, designated by Berg [1992: 44]: VEN–442 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF99FFE707E0E6DB376EAEC3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF99FFE707E0E54730F2AD57.text	4C1887FDFF99FFE707E0E54730F2AD57.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus tapajozensis Standley. Trop. Woods	<div><p>244. Ficus tapajozensis Standley. Trop. Woods 33: 11. 1933. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Pará: Tapajós region, Boa Vista, 16 August 1932, P. Capucho 381 (holotype: F–661023!; isotype: G–00438323 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF99FFE707E0E54730F2AD57	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF99FFE707E0E533363AADBA.text	4C1887FDFF99FFE707E0E533363AADBA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus tepuiensis C. C. Berg & Simonis. Ernstia	<div><p>245. Ficus tepuiensis C. C. Berg &amp; Simonis. Ernstia 6: 8. 1981. TYPE:— VENEZUELA. Bolívar: Auyan-tepui, 1800 m, 7 May 1964, J. A. Steyermark 93530 (holotype: VEN; isotypes: F–0044381F!, GH–00112801!, K–000512023!, NY–00039273!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF99FFE707E0E533363AADBA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF99FFE707E0E59F3617AC0E.text	4C1887FDFF99FFE707E0E59F3617AC0E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus tequendamae Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>246. Ficus tequendamae Dugand. Caldasia 1(4): 67. 1942. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Depto. de Cundinamarca: orilla del río Bogotá, arriba del Salto de Tequendama, 2400–2500 m, 4 Mayo 1941, A. Dugand &amp; R. Jaramillo Mejía 2959 (holotype: COL–000001077!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF99FFE707E0E59F3617AC0E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF99FFE707E0E40B321BABB3.text	4C1887FDFF99FFE707E0E40B321BABB3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus thelephora Benoist. Arch. Bot. Bull. Mens.	<div><p>247. Ficus thelephora Benoist. Arch. Bot. Bull. Mens. 3: 171. 1931 [1929]. TYPE:— FRENCH GUIANA. Acarouany, 1858, P. Sagot 1165 (lectotype, first step designated by Berg &amp; DeWolf [1975: 256]; second step designated here: P–00089305!, isolectotypes: BR–0000005303809 [digital image!], G–00438335 [digital image!], K–000442924!, P–00089306!, P–00089307!).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Benoist (1929) described this taxon based on Sagot 1165, but did not specify a herbarium, thus making all specimens of that gathering syntypes (Art. 40.2 Note 1). Berg &amp; DeWolf (1975) inadvertently designated Sagot 1165 in P as the lectotype (ICN, Arts. 7.11 and 9.10). There are three sheets of Sagot 1165 in P, each of them bearing its own label and they are not cross-labeled (Art. 8.3), suggesting that both sheets should be treated as duplicates. We designate P00089305 as the second-step lectotype because it represents the most complete and diagnostic specimen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF99FFE707E0E40B321BABB3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF99FFE707E0E3973009AAD3.text	4C1887FDFF99FFE707E0E3973009AAD3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus tigrensis Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.	<div><p>248. Ficus tigrensis Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 7: 135. 1941. TYPE:— VENEZUELA. Bolívar: El Tigre: cerca del río Cuchivero, 17 June 1940, Ll. Williams 13347 (lectotype, designated here: VEN–362 [digital image!]; isolectotypes: F–0064513F!, US– 00090270!).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Pittier (1941) described this taxon based on Williams 13347, but did not specify a herbarium, thus making all specimens of that gathering syntypes (Art. 40.2 Note 1). We designate VEN362 as the lectotype because it represents the most complete and diagnostic specimen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF99FFE707E0E3973009AAD3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF99FFE707E0E2B730AAA927.text	4C1887FDFF99FFE707E0E2B730AAA927.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus tolimensis Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.	<div><p>249. Ficus tolimensis Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17(2): 177. 1937. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Tolima: Dolores, 500– 1400 m, F. C. Lehmann 5805 (holotype: F–0075514F!; isotype: K–000512024!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF99FFE707E0E2B730AAA927	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF99FFE707E0E123301EA9D7.text	4C1887FDFF99FFE707E0E123301EA9D7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus tomentella (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi	<div><p>250. Ficus tomentella (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3(10): 297. 1867. ≡ Urostigma tomentellum Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 531. 1847. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Pará, s.l., 1817–1820, K. F. P. von Martius s.n. (lectotype, designated by Carauta [1989: 186]: M–0241836 [digital image!]; isolecotype: U–0004630 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF99FFE707E0E123301EA9D7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF99FFE707E0E1B33009A8F7.text	4C1887FDFF99FFE707E0E1B33009A8F7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus tovarensis Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.	<div><p>251. Ficus tovarensis Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4(30): 57. 1937. TYPE:— VENEZUELA. Aragua: Colonia Tovar, 2000–2100 m, 26 December 1921, H. Pittier 10019 (lectotype, designated here: VEN–443 [digital image!]; isolectotypes: G–00438322 [digital image!], US–00090265!).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Pittier (1937) described this taxon based on Pittier 10019, but did not specify a herbarium, thus making all specimens of that gathering syntypes (Art. 40.2 Note 1). We designate VEN443 as the lectotype because it represents the most complete and diagnostic specimen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF99FFE707E0E1B33009A8F7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF98FFE607E0E7DE31F2AFCE.text	4C1887FDFF98FFE607E0E7DE31F2AFCE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus trachelosyce Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>252. Ficus trachelosyce Dugand. Caldasia 1(4): 69. 1942. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Atlántico: Piojó, 400 m, January 1929, Hno. Elias 682 (holotype: US–1443002!; isotype: F–0360551F!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF98FFE607E0E7DE31F2AFCE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF98FFE607E0E64A376CAE7E.text	4C1887FDFF98FFE607E0E64A376CAE7E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus trapezicola Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>253. Ficus trapezicola Dugand. Caldasia 7(33): 244. 1955. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Amazonas: Trapecio Amazónica, alrededores de Leticia, riberas inundables del río Loretoyacu, Diciembre 1954, J. M. Duque–Jaramillo 2009 (holotype [mounted in two sheets]: sheet n. 1 COL–000001079! &amp; sheet n. 2 COL–000001080!; isotype: NY–00025341!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF98FFE607E0E64A376CAE7E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF98FFE607E0E6DA315CAEC2.text	4C1887FDFF98FFE607E0E6DA315CAEC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus trianae Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>254. Ficus trianae Dugand. Caldasia 1(4): 70. 1942. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Provincia de Barbacoas, 700 m, Mayo 1853, J. Triana 1859–8 (holotype: COL–000001081!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF98FFE607E0E6DA315CAEC2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF98FFE607E0E5463728AD73.text	4C1887FDFF98FFE607E0E5463728AD73.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus trigona Linnaeus f. Suppl. Pl.	<div><p>255. Ficus trigona Linnaeus f. Suppl. Pl.: 441. 1782 [1781], nom. cons. ≡ Urostigma trigonum (Linnaeus f.) Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 548. 1847. ≡ Oluntos trigona (Linnaeus f.) Rafinesque. Sylva Telluriana 58. 1838. TYPE:— SURINAME. s.l., s.d., C. G. Dahlberg 159 (holotype, conserved by Pederneiras et al. [2021a: 678]: LINN–1240.12 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF98FFE607E0E5463728AD73	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF98FFE607E0E5D6339BADE2.text	4C1887FDFF98FFE607E0E5D6339BADE2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus tubulosa Pelissari & Romaniuc. Phytotaxa	<div><p>256. Ficus tubulosa Pelissari &amp; Romaniuc. Phytotaxa 170(3): 208. 2014. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Acre: Senador Guiomard, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-67.61667&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-10.066667" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -67.61667/lat -10.066667)">Fazenda Experimental Catuaba</a>, 10°04’S 67°37’W, 17 April 2010, H. Medeiros et al. 391 (holotype: SP–003455!; isotypes: NY!, UFACPZ!, RB!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF98FFE607E0E5D6339BADE2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF98FFE607E0E46632CCABB3.text	4C1887FDFF98FFE607E0E46632CCABB3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus turbinata Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat.	<div><p>257. Ficus turbinata Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 4(30): 61. 1937, nom. illeg., non Willdenow (1806: 1141), nom. illeg. superfl. TYPE:— VENEZUELA. Distrito Federal: above Antimano, trail to Aguas Negras, 1200 m, 27 February 1927, H. Pittier 12277 (lectotype, designated here: B–100244669!; isolectotypes: G–00438278 [digital image!], MO–204160!, NY–00023300!, PH– 00014253 [digital image!], US –00090260!).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Pittier (1937) described this taxon based on Pittier 12277, but did not specify a herbarium, thus making all specimens of that gathering syntypes (Art. 40.2 Note 1). Berg &amp; Villavicencio (2004) cited a “ holotype ” at VEN, but since this happened after 1 January 2001 and they did not use the term “designated here” or an equivalent statement as required by Art. 7.11, their citation did not constitute an effective designation of a lectotype. We were not able to find the specimen in VEN. We designate B 10 0244669 as the lectotype because it represents the most complete and diagnostic specimen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF98FFE607E0E46632CCABB3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF98FFE607E0E396360BAA06.text	4C1887FDFF98FFE607E0E396360BAA06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus tweediana (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi	<div><p>258. Ficus tweediana (Miquel) Miquel. Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 3(10): 299. 1867. ≡ Urostigma tweedianum Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 547. 1847. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Río Grande do Sul: W of Lagoa dos Patos, J. Tweedie 32 (holotype: K–000442991!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF98FFE607E0E396360BAA06	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF98FFE607E0E2023075AAD2.text	4C1887FDFF98FFE607E0E2023075AAD2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus uberrima Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.	<div><p>259. Ficus uberrima Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17(2): 177. 1937. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Amazonas: mouth of Rio Embira, 28 June 1933, B. A. Krukoff 5055 (holotype: F0064515 F!; isotypes: A–00046815!, BM–000993305!, G–00222734 [digital image!], K–000442925!, LP–004404 [digital image!], MICH–1115129 [digital image!], MO–204164!, NY–00025342!, S–R–2335 [digital image!], U–0004671 [digital image!], US–00090292!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF98FFE607E0E2023075AAD2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF98FFE607E0E2B63768A98A.text	4C1887FDFF98FFE607E0E2B63768A98A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus ursina Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.	<div><p>260. Ficus ursina Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 17(2): 178. 1937. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Acre: near mouth of Rio Macauhan, a tributary of Rio Yaco, 29 August 1933, B. A. Krukoff 5686 (holotype [mounted in two sheets]: sheet n. 1 F0064516 F! &amp; sheet n. 2 F0064517 F!; isotypes: A–00034541!, BM–000993308!, G–00438314 [digital image!], K–000442977!, K–000442978!, LP–004405 [digital image!], MICH–1115130 [digital image!], MO–204158!, NY–00025343!, NY–00025344!, S–R–2336 [digital image!], SI– 002713 [digital image!], U–0004694 [digital image!], US–00090287!, US –01094891!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF98FFE607E0E2B63768A98A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF98FFE607E0E18E32D9A83B.text	4C1887FDFF98FFE607E0E18E32D9A83B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus usiacurina Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>261. Ficus usiacurina Dugand. Caldasia 1(4): 71. 1942. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Atlántico: Usiacurí, Arroyo del Higuerón, 100 m, 5 January 1940, A. Dugand &amp; H. García-Barriga 2265 (holotype: COL–000001082!; isotypes: F–1118822!, MEDEL–000223 [digital image!], US–00090286!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF98FFE607E0E18E32D9A83B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF98FFE607E0E01E3234A8AB.text	4C1887FDFF98FFE607E0E01E3234A8AB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus valaria C. C. Berg. Blumea	<div><p>262. Ficus valaria C. C. Berg. Blumea 52(3): 591. 2007. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Valle: Bajo Calima, Buenaventura, Concesión Pulpapel, 100 m, 12 November 1986, M. Monsalve 1227 (holotype: BG–S–2000115 [digital image!]; isotypes: GB–0152060 [digital image!], MO–1491826!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF98FFE607E0E01E3234A8AB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF98FFE607E0E0AE37C2A73E.text	4C1887FDFF98FFE607E0E0AE37C2A73E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus vaupesana Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>263. Ficus vaupesana Dugand. Caldasia 1(4): 72. 1942. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Vaupés: río Vaupés, Yuruparí, 200 m, 25 October 1939, J. Cuatrecasas 7308 (holotype: COL–000001089!; isotypes: F–0064519!, F–0064520!; US–00090284!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF98FFE607E0E0AE37C2A73E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9BFFE507E0E7DF37B6AE37.text	4C1887FDFF9BFFE507E0E7DF37B6AE37.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus velutina Willdenow. Sp. Pl.	<div><p>264. Ficus velutina Humboldt &amp; Bonpland ex Willdenow. Sp. Pl. 4(2): 1141. 1806. ≡ Urostigma velutinum (Willdenow) Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 531. 1847. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Cauca – Nariño: near Río Xayo and Río Sambingo, between Almaguer and Pasto, s.d., F. W. H. A. von Humboldt &amp; A. Bonpland 2102 (lectotype, first step designated by Carauta [1989: 201]; second step designated by Pederneiras et al. [2023a: 280]: P–00089310!; isolectotypes: B–W–19295010!, P–00089311!, P–00669784!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9BFFE507E0E7DF37B6AE37	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9BFFE507E0E61332E5AEA6.text	4C1887FDFF9BFFE507E0E61332E5AEA6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus venezuelensis C. C. Berg. Fl.	<div><p>265. Ficus venezuelensis C. C. Berg. Fl. Venezuela: 186. 2000. TYPE:— VENEZUELA. Distrito Federal: Parque Nacional El Ávila, al suroeste de Naiguatá, 800–950 m, 8 February 1993, W. Meier &amp; B. Manara 3352 (holotype: VEN–280719 [digital image!]; isotypes: B–100199062!, BG).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9BFFE507E0E61332E5AEA6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9BFFE507E0E6A33715AD57.text	4C1887FDFF9BFFE507E0E6A33715AD57.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus vittata Vazquez Avila. Acta Amazonica	<div><p>266. Ficus vittata Vázquez Ávila. Acta Amazonica 14(1–2 Suppl.): 211. 1986 [1984]. TYPE:— PERU. Tumbes: Prov. Zarumilla, Matapalo, Bosque Nacional de Tumbes, near Campo Verde, 600–800 m, 25 December 1967, D. R. Simpson &amp; J. Schunke V. 487 (holotype: F–0043781F!; isotypes: G–00438313 [digital image!], NY–00079933!, US–00169829!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9BFFE507E0E6A33715AD57	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9BFFE507E0E5333742ADC7.text	4C1887FDFF9BFFE507E0E5333742ADC7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus vulpina Benoist. Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat.	<div><p>267. Ficus vulpina Benoist. Bull. Mus. Natl. Hist. Nat., sér. 2, 1(2): 164. 1929. TYPE:— FRENCH GUIANA. Acarouany, 1858, P. Sagot 524 (lectotype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2019: 266]): P–00089309!; isolectotypes: B –100244552!, BR –0000005228966 [digital image!], G –00438317, G –00438318, K –000442970!, P –00089308!, P –00756625 !).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9BFFE507E0E5333742ADC7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9BFFE507E0E44332D9AC76.text	4C1887FDFF9BFFE507E0E44332D9AC76.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus weberbaueri Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.	<div><p>268. Ficus weberbaueri Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 13(2): 308. 1937. TYPE:— PERU. Cuzco: Paucartambo, Kosñipata, 700–800 m, 3 May 1914, A. Weberbauer 6954 (holotype: F–628234!; isotypes: B–100244551!, G–00438316 [digital image!], US–00090280!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9BFFE507E0E44332D9AC76	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9BFFE507E0E4D33395AA07.text	4C1887FDFF9BFFE507E0E4D33395AA07.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus williamsii (Rusby) Rossberg. Repert. 2025	<div><p>269. Ficus williamsii (Rusby) Rossberg. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 61. 1937, nom. illeg., non Robinson (1908: 177). ≡ Urostigma williamsii Rusby. Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 6(22): 499. 1910. TYPE:— BOLIVIA. La Paz: trail Ixiamas-Tumupasa, 29 December 1901, R. S. Williams 413 (lectotype, designated here: NY–285068!; isolectotype: K–000512028!). Remaining syntypes: BOLIVIA, Williams 420 (K–000512027!); Williams 146 (not found).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Rusby (1910) described this taxon based on syntypes Williams 413, Williams 146, and Williams 420, and did not designate a holotype or herbarium. Berg &amp; Villavicencio (2004) cited Williams 413 in NY as the “ holotype ”, but since this happened after 1 January 2001 and they did not use the term “designated here” or an equivalent statement as required by Art. 7.11, their citation did not constitute an effective designation of a lectotype. We designate Williams 413 (NY285068) as the lectotype because it represents the most complete and diagnostic specimen.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9BFFE507E0E4D33395AA07	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9BFFE507E0E20331D5AAB7.text	4C1887FDFF9BFFE507E0E20331D5AAB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus wuiana Rossberg. Repert. 2025	<div><p>270. Ficus wuiana Rossberg. Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 42: 61. 1937. ≡ Urostigma costatum Rusby. Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 6(22): 499. 1910. TYPE:— BOLIVIA. La Paz: Apolo, 15 April 1910, R. S. Williams 167 (lectotype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2019: 266]: K–000512029!; isolectotype: NY–00285067!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9BFFE507E0E20331D5AAB7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9BFFE507E0E29331D3A91B.text	4C1887FDFF9BFFE507E0E29331D3A91B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus ynesina Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>271. Ficus ynesina Dugand. Caldasia 2(6): 80. 1943. TYPE:— ECUADOR. Napo: near Tena, 400 m, 2–11 April 1935, Y. Mexía 7229 (holotype: GH–00046811!; isotype: US–00090276!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9BFFE507E0E29331D3A91B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9BFFE507E0E17F3278A81F.text	4C1887FDFF9BFFE507E0E17F3278A81F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus ypsilophlebia Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>272. Ficus ypsilophlebia Dugand. Caldasia 1(4): 73. 1942. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Atlántico: Los Pendales, región limítrofe de Atlántico y Bolívar, 10–20 m, 1 February 1940, A. Dugand &amp; H. García Barriga 2551 (lectotype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2020a: 230]: COL–000001084!; isolectotype: COL–000001083!). EPITYPE:— COLOMBIA. [Magdalena], Santa Marta, 182 m, June 1898 -1901, Herberth H. Smith 1455 (epitype, designated by Plata-Castro et al. [manuscript under revision]: COL 000371822!; isoepitypes: MO–204157 [digital image!], OKLA–100095 [digital image!], US–03549508 [digital image!], US –03549510 [digital image!]).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9BFFE507E0E17F3278A81F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9BFFE507E0E07B325BA88F.text	4C1887FDFF9BFFE507E0E07B325BA88F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus zarzalensis Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser.	<div><p>273. Ficus zarzalensis Standley. Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot. Ser. 22(1): 16. 1940. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. El Valle: Cauca Valley, 970–1050 m, July 1922, F. W. Pennell, E. P. Killip &amp; T. E. Hazen 8391 (holotype: US–00090274!; isotypes: F–0064522F!, GH– 00034544!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9BFFE507E0E07B325BA88F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9BFFE507E0E08B36F1A713.text	4C1887FDFF9BFFE507E0E08B36F1A713.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus zuliensis C. C. Berg & Simonis. Ernstia	<div><p>274. Ficus zuliensis C. C. Berg &amp; Simonis. Ernstia 6: 10. 1981. TYPE:— VENEZUELA. Zulia: km 25 road Maracaibo to Perijá, November 1968, L. Aristeguieta, C. Blanco &amp; L. E. Carillo 6760 (holotype: VEN; isotypes: A–00214384!, NY–01043548!, US–00955773!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9BFFE507E0E08B36F1A713	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E106324FA84E.text	4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E106324FA84E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus atrox Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>1. Ficus atrox Martius ex Dugand. Caldasia 2(8): 266. 1943. ≡ Urostigma atrox (Mart.) Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 550. 1847. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Amazonas: Porto dos Miranhas, sobre el río Caquetá, K. F. P. von Martius s.n. (lectotype, designated here: U– 0004570 [digital image!]; isolectotype: B!).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— This taxon was validly published by Dugand (1943) based on a Martius collection at M but it has been regarded to be a species in Marcgraviaceae . We were not able to locate this sheet in the M herbarium among Ficus collections and those from Marcgraviaceae and is thus presumed to be destroyed. We designate U0004570 as the lectotype.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E106324FA84E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E5233616AD6B.text	4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E5233616AD6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus fulvisemma Warburg ex Glaziou. Bull. Soc. Bot.	<div><p>5. Ficus fulvisemma Warburg ex Glaziou. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59(Mém. 3g): 642. 1913 [1912], nom. nud.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E5233616AD6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E5C43619AD89.text	4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E5C43619AD89.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus fulvistipula Warburg ex Glaziou. Bull. Soc. Bot.	<div><p>6. Ficus fulvistipula Warburg ex Glaziou. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59(Mém. 3g): 643. 1913 [1912], nom. nud.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E5C43619AD89	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E5E63601ADD6.text	4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E5E63601ADD6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus goyazensis Warburg ex Glaziou. Bull. Soc. Bot.	<div><p>7. Ficus goyazensis Warburg ex Glaziou. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59(Mém. 3g): 642. 1913 [1912], nom. nud.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E5E63601ADD6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E58836C4ADF4.text	4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E58836C4ADF4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus griseo-puberula Warburg ex Glaziou. Bull. Soc. Bot.	<div><p>8. Ficus griseo-puberula Warburg ex Glaziou. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59(Mém. 3g): 641. 1913 [1912], nom. nud.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E58836C4ADF4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E5A9367BAC15.text	4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E5A9367BAC15.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus hotteana Ekman ex Rossberg. Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem	<div><p>9. Ficus hotteana Ekman ex Rossberg. Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 12: 578. 1935, nom. nud.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E5A9367BAC15	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E44B3284AC51.text	4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E44B3284AC51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus ibapophy A. D. Orbigny ex Hauman & Irigoyen. Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Bernardino Rivadavia	<div><p>10. Ficus ibapophy A.D. Orbigny ex Hauman &amp; Irigoyen. Anales Mus. Nac. Hist. Nat. Bernardino Rivadavia 32: 28, 402. 1925, nom. nud.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E44B3284AC51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E40E3638AC7E.text	4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E40E3638AC7E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus immersa Warburg ex Glaziou. Bull. Soc. Bot.	<div><p>11. Ficus immersa Warburg ex Glaziou. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59(Mém. 3g): 641. 1913 [1912], nom. nud.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E40E3638AC7E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E4303628AC9C.text	4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E4303628AC9C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus inclusa Warburg ex Glaziou. Bull. Soc. Bot.	<div><p>12. Ficus inclusa Warburg ex Glaziou. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59(Mém. 3g): 642. 1913 [1912], nom. nud.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E4303628AC9C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E4D13617ACBD.text	4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E4D13617ACBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus involucrata Warburg ex Glaziou. Bull. Soc. Bot.	<div><p>13. Ficus involucrata Warburg ex Glaziou. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59(Mém. 3g): 642. 1913 [1912], nom. nud.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E4D13617ACBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E4F3363BACDB.text	4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E4F3363BACDB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus laureola Warburg ex Glaziou. Bull. Soc. Bot.	<div><p>14. Ficus laureola Warburg ex Glaziou. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59(Mém. 3g): 642. 1913 [1912], nom. nud.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E4F3363BACDB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E4943602ACF9.text	4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E4943602ACF9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus melocarpa Warburg ex Glaziou. Bull. Soc. Bot.	<div><p>15. Ficus melocarpa Warburg ex Glaziou. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59(Mém. 3g): 642. 1913 [1912], nom. nud.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E4943602ACF9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E4B63623AB06.text	4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E4B63623AB06.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus mourae Warburg ex Glaziou. Bull. Soc. Bot.	<div><p>16. Ficus mourae Warburg ex Glaziou. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59(Mém. 3g): 643. 1913 [1912], nom. nud.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E4B63623AB06	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E3583627AB24.text	4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E3583627AB24.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus nigripes Warbug ex Glaziou. Bull. Soc. Bot.	<div><p>17. Ficus nigripes Warbug ex Glaziou. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59(Mém. 3g): 642. 1913 [1912], nom. nud.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E3583627AB24	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E3793622AB45.text	4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E3793622AB45.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus obovata Warburg ex Glaziou. Bull. Soc. Bot.	<div><p>18. Ficus obovata Warburg ex Glaziou. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59(Mém. 3g): 642. 1913 [1912], nom. nud.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E3793622AB45	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E31B3757AB63.text	4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E31B3757AB63.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus oxybractea Warburg ex Ule. Bot. Jahrb. Syst.	<div><p>19. Ficus oxybractea Warburg ex Ule. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 137. 1907, nom. nud.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E31B3757AB63	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E33C3602AB81.text	4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E33C3602AB81.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus rectinervis Warburg ex Glaziou. Bull. Soc. Bot.	<div><p>20. Ficus rectinervis Warburg ex Glaziou. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59(Mém. 3g): 642. 1913 [1912], nom. nud.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E33C3602AB81	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E3DE3630ABAE.text	4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E3DE3630ABAE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus sapiifolia Warburg ex Glaziou. Bull. Soc. Bot.	<div><p>21. Ficus sapiifolia Warburg ex Glaziou. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59(Mém. 3g): 642. 1913 [1912], nom. nud.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E3DE3630ABAE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E38036E9ABCC.text	4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E38036E9ABCC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus sclerostipula Warburg ex Glaziou. Bull. Soc. Bot.	<div><p>22. Ficus sclerostipula Warburg ex Glaziou. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59(Mém. 3g): 642. 1913 [1912], nom. nud.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E38036E9ABCC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E3A136CCABED.text	4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E3A136CCABED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus subaporuloides Warburg ex Glaziou. Bull. Soc. Bot.	<div><p>23. Ficus subaporuloides Warburg ex Glaziou. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59(Mém. 3g): 642. 1913 [1912], nom. nud.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E3A136CCABED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E2433617AA0B.text	4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E2433617AA0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus substipitata Warburg ex Glaziou. Bull. Soc. Bot.	<div><p>24. Ficus substipitata Warburg ex Glaziou. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59(Mém. 3g): 642. 1913 [1912], nom. nud.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E2433617AA0B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E2643761AA29.text	4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E2643761AA29.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus vulvata Warburg ex Ule. Bot. Jahrb. Syst.	<div><p>25. Ficus vulvata Warburg ex Ule. Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 40: 171. 1907, nom. nud.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E2643761AA29	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E20632BAA903.text	4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E20632BAA903.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus warburgii Glaziou. Bull. Soc. Bot.	<div><p>26. Ficus warburgii Glaziou. Bull. Soc. Bot. France 59(Mém. 3g): 642. 1913 [1912], nom. nud.</p><p>List of doubtful and excluded names</p><p>The following names are listed here because they either lack nomenclatural types originating in South America or have been reassigned to other taxa.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E20632BAA903	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E7DE3767AFCF.text	4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E7DE3767AFCF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Urostigma cestrifolium fm. major (Sprengel) Miquel. London J. Bot.	<div><p>275. Urostigma cestrifolium fo. major (Schott ex Sprengel) Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 541. 1847. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Pará, s.d., K. F. P. von Martius 11 (lectotype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2021b: 153]: U–0004677!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E7DE3767AFCF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E64A3218AEA7.text	4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E64A3218AEA7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Urostigma subtriplinervium fm. major (Martius) Miquel. London J. Bot.	<div><p>276. Urostigma subtriplinervium fo. major (Martius) Miquel. London J. Bot. 6: 542. 1847. TYPE:— BRAZIL. Goiás: between São Domingos and Posse, May 1841, G. Gardner 4354 (lectotype, designated by Berg &amp; Villavicencio [2004: 121]: K–000442938 [part 1] and K–000442939 [part 2]).</p><p>List of nomina nuda</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9AFFE407E0E64A3218AEA7	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFF9AFFDB07E0E0CA321FAFCB.text	4C1887FDFF9AFFDB07E0E0CA321FAFCB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus cartagenensis Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>2. Ficus cartagenensis Dugand. Caldasia 7(33): 218. 1955. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. Bolívar: Cartagena, Fuerte del Pastelillo, 22 December 1954, A. Dugand 4904 (holotype: COL–000000982!; isotype: US–03548091[digital image]!).</p><p>= Ficus benghalensis Linnaeus. Sp. Pl.: 1059. 1753.</p><p>Taxonomic notes:— The accepted name Ficus benghalensis L. is a member of Ficus subsect. Conosycea (Miquel) C. C. Berg (2004: 465) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFF9AFFDB07E0E0CA321FAFCB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFFA5FFDB07E0E64D32BDAEA2.text	4C1887FDFFA5FFDB07E0E64D32BDAEA2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus guayaquilensis Dugand. Caldasia	<div><p>3. Ficus guayaquilensis Dugand. Caldasia 2(6): 79. 1943. TYPE:— ECUADOR. Vicinity of Guayaquil, 30 August to 2 September 1918, J. N. Rose &amp; G. Rose 22450 (holotype: GH–00034515!).</p><p>Taxonomic notes:— This taxon does not belong to the genus Ficus; it likely belongs to an undetermined genus in Rubiaceae or a related group.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFFA5FFDB07E0E64D32BDAEA2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFFA5FFDB07E0E6A53157AC56.text	4C1887FDFFA5FFDB07E0E6A53157AC56.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus katherinae Hawkes. Phytologia	<div><p>4. Ficus katherinae Hawkes. Phytologia 3: 32. 1948. ≡ Ficus oblanceolata Rusby. Bull. New York Bot. Gard. 6: 498. 1910, nom. illeg., non Rusby (1907: 446). TYPE:— BOLIVIA. New Brazil, 13 June 1902, R. S. Williams 1660 (lectotype, designated here: NY– 00025327!).</p><p>Nomenclatural notes:— Rusby (1910) described this taxon based on Williams 1660, but did not specify a herbarium, thus indicating all specimens of that gathering as syntypes (Art. 40.2 Note 1). Rusby’s name is a later heterotypic homonym of F. oblanceolata Rusby (1907: 446) . Hawkes (1948) proposed a replacement name for the homonym, but did not specify a herbarium. We designate NY–00025327 as the lectotype because it represents the most complete and diagnostic specimen. This taxon was mistakenly placed in the genus Ficus; it likely belongs to the genus Naucleopsis Miquel (1853: 120) or a related group.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFFA5FFDB07E0E6A53157AC56	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFFA5FFDB07E0E4313745AB2A.text	4C1887FDFFA5FFDB07E0E4313745AB2A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus notabilis Doweld. Kew Bull.	<div><p>5. Ficus notabilis Doweld. Kew Bull. 73(4)–48: 1. 2018. ≡ Ficus gracilis Pittier. Bol. Soc. Venez. Ci. Nat. 9: 119. 1944, nom. illeg. TYPE:— VENEZUELA. Amazonas: San Antonio, 130 m, 24 April 1942, L. Williams 15070a (holotype: US–00090095!; isotype: F–0064451F!).</p><p>= Ilex divaricata Martius ex Reissek. Fl. Bras. 11(1): 57. 1861.</p><p>Taxonomic notes:— The accepted name Ilex divaricata is placed in Aquifoliaceae .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFFA5FFDB07E0E4313745AB2A	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFFA5FFDB07E0E32D3013ABB0.text	4C1887FDFFA5FFDB07E0E32D3013ABB0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus oblongata Link. Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt.	<div><p>6. Ficus oblongata Link. Enum. Hort. Berol. Alt. 2: 449. 1822. TYPE:— SOUTH AFRICA. Cape of Good Hope, s.d., Anonymus s.n. (lectotype, designated by Pederneiras et al. [2020: 147]: B–100003174!).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFFA5FFDB07E0E32D3013ABB0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
4C1887FDFFA5FFDB07E0E3993167AA96.text	4C1887FDFFA5FFDB07E0E3993167AA96.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ficus vallis Cockerell 1910	<div><p>7. Ficus vallis –caucae Dugand. Caldasia 2(6): 79. 1943. TYPE:— COLOMBIA. El Valle: Cauca Valley, Cuchilla, east of Zarzal, thickets, 1200–1600 m, 22 July 1922, F. W. Pennell, E. P. Killip &amp; T. E. Hazen 8546 (holotype: GH–00046810!).</p><p>Taxonomic notes:— This taxon does not belong to the genus Ficus; it likely belongs to an undetermined genus in Chrysophyllum or a related group.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C1887FDFFA5FFDB07E0E3993167AA96	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole;Damián-Parizaca, Alexander;Gardner, Elliot M.;Plata-Castro, Angelo D.;Zerega, Nyree J. C.;Pederneiras, Leandro C.	Mitidieri-Rivera, Nicole, Damián-Parizaca, Alexander, Gardner, Elliot M., Plata-Castro, Angelo D., Zerega, Nyree J. C., Pederneiras, Leandro C. (2025): A Nomenclator of Ficus sect. Americanae (Moraceae). Part I: South America. Phytotaxa 711 (3): 215-262, DOI: 10.11646/phytotaxa.711.3.1, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5360.3.8
