identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
4C2D87E2FFEAB45B9ECAB96FF2F7642B.text	4C2D87E2FFEAB45B9ECAB96FF2F7642B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glipidiomorpha atraterga	<div><p>Glipidiomorpha atraterga, new species</p> <p>Figs. 2–6, 11</p> <p>Types. Holotype. Male. Yunnan: Xishuanbanna, Damenlong, 650 m; 16­IV­ 1958, Wang Shu­Yong. Allotype. Female. Yunnan: Jingdon, Beishan (North Hill); 30­V­1956, Zhao Yi. Paratype. Male, head and genitalia missing. Yunnan: Menghun, 750 m; 9­VI­1958, Meng Xu­Wu.</p> <p>Additional Material Examined. Eight specimens, females, malaise trap; Hong Kong: New Territories, Tai Po Kau; 4­9­VI­1996, R. R. Snelling.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Form (Fig. 11) moderately elongate, with maximum width in middle of pronotum. Ground color black, upper surface bicolored: basal elytra 2 ⁄ 5 bright­red, apical 3 ⁄ 5 black. A narrow transverse band of golden pubescence on elytra posterior to the basal red portion (Fig. 11); another such a band, at least twice as broad, in middle of the apical black portion (Fig. 11), dividing it equally into two black bands (in female, this second band of golden pubescence located slightly more posteriorly, resulting in a broader anterior black band). Proximal 4 antennal segments, proximal segment of maxillary and labial palpus, underside of pronotum and mesonotum, front femur and tibia, middle femur, hind tibial spurs and claws, and outer area of metacoxa reddish brown; distal antennal segments, distal segment of maxillary and labial palpi, and front tarsus dark brown. Pronotum surrounded by golden pubescence, leaving a central black area like the Chinese character for ‘‘mountain.’’ Head, scutellum, and apical portion of pygidium and hypopygium covered by lighter golden pubescence; underside covered by silvery to light golden pubescence, except a reddish area on metacoxa, abdominal segment 5, and outer area of abdominal segment 4, where pubescence partakes ground color.</p> <p>Description. Head broad, almost as broad as anterior edge of pronotum; occipital margin seen from above regularly concave; temporal angle obtuse; temporal fringe short; tempora entirely wanting; eyes large, suboval, hairy, finely granulated, reaching occiput; distance between eyes on vertex about two eyes combined (less than two eyes combined in female). Antenna subserrate, long, reaching base of pronotum; segment 1 about ½ longer than 2, both stout; segments 3–4 narrow, twice as long as broad, subequal, ⅓ longer than 2; segments 5–10 of increasing width, each barely longer than 4, but twice as broad at apex; segment 11 ⅓ longer than 10, broadest of all segments. Maxillary palpus with distal segment as in Glipa, isosceles with apical side the longest, articulating with penultimate segment at an obtuse angle. Pronotum broader than long, broadest in middle; sides strongly convex from above, slightly folded inwards just before basal angles in lateral view; anterior lobe prominent, anterior angles obtuse and smooth; base arcuate, basal lobe broadly rounded, basal angles broadly obtuse but not rounded. Elytra slightly more than twice as long as broad, as broad as pronotum at base, parallel­sided, feebly narrowing apically, separately and broadly rounded at apex; humerus slightly raised. Scutellum triangular. Elytral epipleuron ½ narrower than metepisternum at its maximum width; abruptly obsolete at level of epicoxa; metepisternum broad and short (1.6 as long as maximally broad), truncate at apex. Legs: Front femur with some loose long setae on inner side and front tibia slightly arched outward (not so in female). Front and middle tibiae longer than their tarsi, respectively, with tarsal segments 3–4 flattened and enlarged, segment 4 deeply emarginate and bilobed. In addition to a short and oblique subapical ridge, hind tibia with a fine long and complete dorsal ridge; hind basitarsomere also with such a fine dorsal ridge. Inner spur of hind tibia 3 ⁄ 5 as long as its basitarsomere, twice as long as outer spur. Tarsal ratios: 2­1­1­2­4, 2­1­1­3­7, 3­4­5­ 11. Pygidium short and stout, truncate at apex, 3 ⁄ 2 and ¼ times as long as hypopygium and elytra, respectively; hypopygium slightly flattened (almost truncate in female), rounded with a broad longitudinal depression (not present in female). Urosternites: Eighth sternite (Fig. 2) typical of Glipa with broadly dilated lateral wings and an apical protuberance, distally slightly emarginate; ninth sternite (Fig. 3–4) 1 ⁄ 5 shorter than eighth, thin and slender, strongly asymmetrical at apex: a middle hollow and horn­like branch with some setae, a short right branch heavily sclerotized and keel­like, and a thin left branch lying perpendicular to middle and right branches and pointing inward. Genitalia: Furca as long as tube, twice as long as penis, epimere as long as paramera. Right parameron (Fig. 6) as long as left one, branching immediately from base with a shallow basal ridge (Lu et al. 1997); dorsal branch heavily sclerotized on basal ⅓, extremely thin on remaining apical ⅔. Left parameron (Fig. 5) rather flat, branching from basal 3 ⁄ 5, medial branch (homologous to the basal prominence of Mordellistenini, short, dorsal branch elongate and extremely thin, much less sclerotized than that of right parameron. Penis about ½ as long as elytra and three times as long as epimere, enlarged in middle portion, terminating in a rounded lobe raised dorsally in lateral view.</p> <p>Dimensions (mm). Holotype: head 1.6 × 1.84; pronotum 1.6 × 2.16; elytra 4.4 × 1.9; pygidium 1.15 × 0.2; hypopygium 7.5; head to elytra 7.6. Allotype: head 1.7 × 2.0; pronotum 1.8 × 2.4; elytra 4.4 × 2.15; pygidium 1.1 × 0.3; hypopygium 6.5; head to elytra 7.9.</p> <p>Etymology. The Latin atraterga refers to the largely black pronotum.</p> <p>Remarks. This species appears active from April to June from the label data. However, these data may reflect more collectors’ than insects’ activity. Females are generally larger than males and duller in proximal antennal segments, front and middle legs, and pronotum and mesonotum ventrally. The front femur does not have loose long setae on the inner side and the tibia is straight. In all Hong Kong specimens (females), there are reddish brown areas on the basal angles and basal lobe of pronotum, and thus the pubescence on these areas partakes more or less the ground color. These reddish brown areas are less evident in the Yunnan females. Also, the location of the second transverse band of golden pubescence on the elytra varies between the Yunnan and Hong Kong specimens. In Yunnan specimens, the band is located exactly in the middle of the apical black portion in the males and slightly below the middle in the female. In Hong Kong specimens, the band does not start until the second half of the black area so that the first black band is twice as broad as the second or apical black band. This geographic variation and the lack of Hong Kong male specimens for genitalic comparisons call for further collection efforts.</p></div> 	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C2D87E2FFEAB45B9ECAB96FF2F7642B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ballerio, Alberto	Ballerio, Alberto (2000): Two New Chinese Glipidiomorpha Franciscolo (Coleoptera: Mordellidae) And A Key To Mainland Species. The Coleopterists Bulletin 54 (1): 1-10, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2000)054[0010:SRASTS]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2000)054[0010:srasts]2.0.co;2
4C2D87E2FFEDB4569ECCBFBCF77665D6.text	4C2D87E2FFEDB4569ECCBFBCF77665D6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glipidiomorpha rufiterga Lu & Fan 2000	<div><p>Glipidiomorpha rufiterga, new species</p> <p>Figs. 7–10, 12</p> <p>Holotype. Male (front and middle tarsi, hind legs, and epimere missing). Yunnan: Xishuanbanna, Mengla, 620–700 m; 29­V­1959, Zhang Yi­Ran.</p> <p>Diagnosis. Form (Fig. 12) moderately elongate, with maximum breadth in middle of pronotum. Ground color black, upper surface bicolored: pronotum almost entirely bright red except a narrow anterior edge, basal elytra ⅓ brightred, apical ⅔ black. A narrow transverse band of golden pubescence on elytra posterior to the basal red portion, a sutural stripe of golden pubescence along scutellum extending down to meet this band; another transverse band of golden pubescence, at least twice as broad as above mentioned one, located slightly below middle of the apical black portion, resulting in a broader anterior black band and a narrower apical one. Proximal antennal segments, proximal segments of maxillary and labial palpi, scutellum, pronotum and mesonotum ventrally, front and middle femora reddish brown; distal antennal segments, distal segment of maxillary and labial palpi, front tibia and tarsus dark brown. Pronotum surrounded by golden pubescence, narrowly on lateral and basal edges and broadly on anterior edge. Head with longer and golden pubescence on frons, shorter and black pubescence on vertex; scutellum covered with very fine short silvery pubescence; apical portion of pygidium and hypopygium covered by golden pubescence; underside covered by silvery to light golden pubescence, except abdominal segment 5 and outer area of abdominal segment 4.</p> <p>Description. Head as broad as anterior edge of pronotum, convex; occipital margin seen from above regularly concave; temporal angle obtuse; tempora and temporal fringe entirely wanting; eyes large, suboval, hairy, finely gran­ ulated, reaching occiput; distance between eyes on vertex less than two eyes combined. Antenna subserrate, long, reaching base of pronotum; segments 1– 4 subequal, 3–4 narrower, twice as long as broad; segment 5 barely longer and ⅓ broader than 4; segments 5–10 of increasing width and of slightly decreasing length; segment 11 twice as long as 10, broadest of all segments. Maxillary palpus distal segment of Glipa ­ type, isosceles with apical side the longest, articulating with penultimate segment at an obtuse angle. Pronotum broader than long, broadest in middle; lateral sides strongly convex from above, abruptly folded inwards on basal ⅓ in lateral view; anterior lobe prominent, anterior angles obtuse and smooth; base arcuate, basal lobe short and broadly truncate, basal angles broadly obtuse but not rounded. Elytra as broad as pronotum at base and broadest at base, evenly attenuated apically, separately and broadly rounded at apex. Scutellum triangular. Elytral epipleuron ⅓ narrower than metepisternum at its maximum width; obsolete at level of ½ epicoxa; metepisternum broad and short (1.5 as long as maximally broad), truncate at apex. Legs: Inner side of front femur with some loose long setae; front tibia also with shorter but denser setae, slightly arched outward; front and middle tibiae longer than their tarsi, respectively, with tarsal segments 3–4 flattened and enlarged, segment 4 deeply emarginate and bilobed. In addition to a short and oblique subapical ridge, hind tibia with a fine long and complete dorsal ridge; hind basitarsomere also with such a fine dorsal ridge. Inner spur of hind tibia 3 ⁄ 5 as long as its basitarsomere, twice as long as outer spur. Tarsal ratios: 2­1­1­2­4, 2­1­1­3­7, 3­4­5­11. Pygidium short, flat, and stout, truncate at apex, 5 ⁄ 4 and ¼ times as long as hypopygium and elytra, respectively; hypopygium slightly flattened, rounded with a broad longitudinal depression in male. Urosternites: Eighth sternite (Fig. 7) with slightly dilated lateral wings and apical protuberance emarginate; ninth sternite (Fig. 8) ⅓ shorter than eighth, stout, strongly sclerotized on apical ¼ and asymmetrical at apex: a middle horn­like branch with some setae and a short right branch. Genitalia: Furca as long as tube, twice as long as penis. Right parameron (Fig. 10) as long as left one with a shallow basal ridge; ventral branch arising immediately from base, heavily sclerotized with apical ¼ strongly narrowed and sharpened; dorsal branch and its base evenly sclerotized to a lesser degree than ventral branch; connection between dorsal and ventral branches extremely thin and membranous (where in the type is broken off). Left parameron (Fig. 9) rather flat, branching from basal 3 ⁄ 5, medial branch ½ as long as dorsal branch. Penis about ½ as long as elytra, enlarged on apical ⅔, terminating in a simple pointed tip.</p> <p>Dimensions (mm). Holotype: head 1.5 × 1.8; pronotum 1.7 × 2.1; elytra 4.1 × 1.85; pygidium 1.2 × 0.2; hypopygium 9.5; head to elytra 7.3.</p> <p>Etymology. The Latin rufiterga refers to the largely red pronotum.</p> <p>Remarks. The extremely thin connection between the dorsal and ventral branches of the right parameron in G. rufiterga, as well as the elytral color and pattern, indicate that this species is closely related to G. atraterga.</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C2D87E2FFEDB4569ECCBFBCF77665D6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ballerio, Alberto	Ballerio, Alberto (2000): Two New Chinese Glipidiomorpha Franciscolo (Coleoptera: Mordellidae) And A Key To Mainland Species. The Coleopterists Bulletin 54 (1): 1-10, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2000)054[0010:SRASTS]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2000)054[0010:srasts]2.0.co;2
4C2D87E2FFE0B4579E97B9E2F731656B.text	4C2D87E2FFE0B4579E97B9E2F731656B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Glipidiomorpha	<div><p>Key to Mainland Chinese Species of Glipidiomorpha</p> <p>1 Elytra bicolored black and red with golden pubescent markings -------------- 2</p> <p>1' Elytra entirely brown with golden pubescent markings, sometimes lateral margins black ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 3</p> <p>2 Pronotum and scutellum black; medial branch of left parameron much shorter than dorsal branch (Fig. 5) ------------------------------- G. atraterga (Fig. 11)</p> <p>2' Pronotum except anterior portion and scutellum red; medial branch of left parameron half as long as dorsal branch (Fig. 9) ---- G. rufiterga (Fig. 12)</p> <p>3 Whitish pubescence leaving 3 black spots on pronotum; pygidium long (¼ of elytra) with reddish basal and black apical halves ----------------------------------- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- G. rufobrunneipennis (Fig. 14)</p> <p>3' Whitish pubescence not dividing pronotal black area into 3 black spots -- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 4</p> <p>4 Pronotal black area with two white pubescent spots; pygidium short (1 ⁄ 5 of elytra) with apical pubescence golden --------------------- G. curticauda (Fig. 13)</p> <p>4' Pronotal black area continuous without white ---- G. kuatunensis (Fig. 15)</p> </div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C2D87E2FFE0B4579E97B9E2F731656B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Ballerio, Alberto	Ballerio, Alberto (2000): Two New Chinese Glipidiomorpha Franciscolo (Coleoptera: Mordellidae) And A Key To Mainland Species. The Coleopterists Bulletin 54 (1): 1-10, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X(2000)054[0010:SRASTS]2.0.CO;2, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2000)054[0010:srasts]2.0.co;2
