identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
CDD460A415DB5F10A6110781B6506820.text	CDD460A415DB5F10A6110781B6506820.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lichomolgella collata Lee & Kim 2025	<div><p>Lichomolgella collata sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 4, 5</p><p>Type locality.</p><p><a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.583336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.490833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.583336/lat 37.490833)">A tidal pool at northeastern tip of Yeongjong Island</a> (37°29'27"N, 126°35'00"E), Incheon, Korea.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>• Holotype (♀, left maxilliped, left antenna, left leg 1 and left leg 2 are partially damaged; MABIK CR 00258576) from washings of colonies of the bryozoan Celleporina sp., 11 September 2022, collected by I.-H. Kim . • Paratype (♀, dissected and figured) from the same host at type locality, 19 April 2022, collected by I.-H. Kim . Holotype has been deposited in the Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea (MABIK), Seocheon, Korea. Dissected paratype is kept in the collection of I.-H. Kim.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name collat (Latin, meaning “ brought together ”) alludes to collection of the new species together with L. exigua sp. nov.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Female. Body (Fig. 4 A) cyclopiform. Body length of dissected paratype 450 μm. Prosome rhomboidal, 317 × 195 μm. Cephalothorax 210 μm long, longer than wide, with faint dorsal suture line between cephalosome and first pedigerous somite. Lateral corners of all prosomal somites rounded. Urosome (Fig. 4 B) 5 - segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite 36 μm wide. Genital double-somite 1.55 times longer than wide (82 × 53 μm), consisting of broader anterior 4 / 5 and narrower posterior 1 / 5; genital apertures positioned laterally at 70 % region of double-somite. Three abdominal somites 15 × 28, 15 × 28, and 20 × 28 μm, respectively. Anal somite (Fig. 4 C) with row of fine spinules along posteroventral margin. Caudal ramus (Fig. 4 C) 1.63 times longer than wide (22 × 13.5 μm), with 6 setae, ornamented with several fine spinules along ventrodistal margin; setae IV (Fig. 4 D) and V broadened, tape-like, feebly pinnate; other setae naked; outer seta (seta II) positioned at 75 % region of outer margin of ramus.</p><p>Rostrum (Fig. 5 A) strongly tapering, with blunt distal apex. Antennule (Fig. 4 E) short, 119 μm long, 7 - segmented; armature formula 3, 13, 6, 3, 4 + aesthetasc, 2 + aesthetasc, and 7 + aesthetasc; all setae naked. Antenna (Fig. 4 F) 4 - segmented; armature formula 1, 1, 2 + claw, and 3 + 4 claws; second segment (first endopodal segment) 2.45 times longer than wide (49 × 20 μm); fourth segment 1.67 times longer than wide (25 × 15 μm), inserted to outer side of distal margin of third segment; outermost one of 4 distal claws slender, setiform.</p><p>Labrum (Fig. 4 G) with elongated, divergent posterior lobes; each lobe tapering, twice as long as wide, with transparent distal part. Mandible (Fig. 4 H) with short inner margin, lacking inner notch; gnathobase with 1 large claw-like scale at outer proximal corner followed by denticulate outer margin, 2 rows of fine spinules along inner margin; distal part of gnathobase attenuated. Maxillule (Fig. 4 I) with 3 naked setae at distal region. Maxilla (Fig. 4 J) 2 - segmented; proximal segment (syncoxa) unarmed; distal segment (basis) with 4 teeth on distal margin, small, setule-like distal lash and 2 setae; inner seta (seta I) large, proximally expanded, with about 6 spinules along distal margin; anterior seta (seta II) slender, with 3 or 4 fine spinules on inner margin; seta III absent. Maxilliped (Fig. 5 B) 3 - segmented; first segment longest, but unarmed; second segment with protruded inner margin, armed with 2 equal, serrated spines; third segment terminated in elongated, spiniform process, with 2 small setae proximally.</p><p>Leg 1 (Fig. 5 C) with 3 - segmented exopod and 2 - segmented endopod; coxa lacking inner seta; first outer spine on third exopodal segment distinctly smaller than nearby spines. Legs 2 and 3 (Fig. 5 D, E) with 3 - segmented rami. First spine on third exopodal segment of leg 2 small, as in leg 1. Leg 3 with third exopodal segment armed with 3 spines and 5 setae (formula II, I, 5). Leg 4 (Fig. 5 F) with 3 - segmented exopod and 1 - segmented endopod; coxa lacking inner seta; endopodal segment twice longer than wide (18 × 9 μm), armed with 2 spines distally; lengths of these spines 16 (outer) and 26 μm (inner), Armature formula for legs 1–4 as follows:</p><p>Leg 5 (Fig. 4 B) consisting of 1 dorsolateral seta on fifth pedigerous somite and exopod; exopodal segment (Fig. 5 G) 17 × 8 μm, distally with 2 dentiform processes, and armed with 1 spine (15 μm long) and 1 naked seta (21 μm long). Leg 6 (Fig. 5 H) represented by 2 large lobes, each bearing 1 naked seta distally.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Lichomolgella collata sp. nov. can be characterized by four outstanding features: the endopod is two-segmented in leg 1 but three-segmented in legs 2 and 3; the inner coxal seta is absent in leg 1; the third segment (second endopodal segment) of the antenna is armed with one claw plus two setae (presumably resulting from the secondary loss of one seta); and the exopod of leg 5 bears one spine plus one seta (rather than two setae as in other species). Table 1 compares the new species with its congeners based on these and other distinguishing features.</p><p>Although L. collata sp. nov. was collected together with L. exigua sp. nov. from the same locality, they differ in multiple respects, including the presence of a row of fine spinules on the posteroventral margin of the anal somite in the former species. In addition to the above four distinguishing features of L. collata sp. nov., the latter species has a larger body, a more elongated antenna, and a mandible that is distally attenuated. Furthermore, the posterior lobes of the labrum are more elongated, the maxilliped has a different armature on the second and third segments, and the first outer spine on the third exopodal segment of legs 1 and 2 is markedly reduced in size.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CDD460A415DB5F10A6110781B6506820	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Lee, Jimin;Kim, Il-Hoi	Lee, Jimin, Kim, Il-Hoi (2025): Three new species of Lichomolgella Sars G. O., 1918 (Copepoda, Cyclopoida, Sabelliphilidae) associated with Bryozoa in Korea. ZooKeys 1244: 195-211, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1244.155561
4F717DA09BE95A5E95F0B491B52FE585.text	4F717DA09BE95A5E95F0B491B52FE585.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lichomolgella exigua Lee & Kim 2025	<div><p>Lichomolgella exigua sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 1, 2, 3</p><p>Type locality.</p><p><a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.583336&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.490833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.583336/lat 37.490833)">A tidal pool at northeastern tip of Yeongjong Island</a> (37°29'27"N, 126°35'00"E), Incheon, Korea.</p><p>Type material.</p><p>• Holotype (intact ♀; MABIK CR 00258577) and paratypes (intact 40 ♀♀, 7 ♂♂; MABIK CR 00258578) from washings of several colonies of the bryozoan Celleporina porosissima Harmer, 1957, 19 April 2022, collected by I.-H. Kim . Type material has been deposited in the Marine Biodiversity Institute of Korea (MABIK), Seocheon, Korea. Dissected and figured specimens are kept in the collection of I.-H. Kim.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name exigua is derived from the Latin exigu (small), referring to the small body size of the new species.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Female. Body (Fig. 1 A) small, cyclopiform. Body length 405 μm in figured specimen, 393–430 μm in other 10 measured specimens. Prosome occupying 70 % of body length. Cephalothorax 197 × 167 μm, ovoid, dorsoventrally deep, without dorsal suture line defining cephalosome and first pedigerous somite. Second to fourth pedigerous somites rapidly narrowing from anterior to posterior ones. Urosome (Fig. 1 B) 5 - segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite 30 μm wide. Genital double-somite distinctly longer than wide (50 × 38 μm), abruptly narrowing along posterior 15 % region; genital apertures positioned ventrolaterally (Figs 1 B, 2 E), with large process bearing 2 very unequal setae. Three abdominal somites 10 × 28, 7 × 27, and 15 × 30 μm, respectively. Caudal ramus broad, 1.14 times longer than wide (16 × 14 μm), with 6 setae; two median terminal setae (setae IV and V) broadly flattened, tape-like; outer seta (seta II) positioned slightly distal to middle of outer margin.</p><p>Rostrum (Fig. 1 C) small, strongly tapering. Antennule (Fig. 1 D) short, 91 μm long, less than half length of cephalothorax, 7 - segmented; armature formula 3, 11, 6, 3, 4 + aesthetasc, 2 + aesthetasc, and 7 + aesthetasc; all setae naked. Antenna (Fig. 1 E) stout, 4 - segmented; armature formula 1, 1, 3 + claw, and 3 + 4 claws; second segment (first endopodal segment) 1.74 times longer than wide (33 × 19 μm), with pointed outer distal corner; third segment (second endopodal segment) small, armed with 1 claw and 3 setae; fourth segment 1.23 times longer than wide (16 × 13 μm), characteristically attached to slightly outer region of third segment, outermost one of 4 distal claws slender, setiform.</p><p>Labrum (Fig. 1 F) with rather elongated, divergent posterior lobes; each lobe bearing small denticle (indicated by an arrowhead) at proximal region of inner margin. Mandible (Fig. 1 G) with short inner margin, lacking inner notch; gnathobase with 1 large claw-like scale at outer proximal corner followed by denticulate convex margin, 1 row of more than 10 small spinules along midline of one surface, and smooth concave margin; distal region of gnathobase blunt, lamellated. Maxillule (Fig. 1 H) with 3 unequal, naked setae apically. Maxilla (Fig. 1 I) 2 - segmented; proximal segment (syncoxa) unarmed; distal segment (basis) distally with 4 teeth, distalmost one much smaller than proximal ones, and terminating in small, setule-like lash; inner seta (seta I) large, proximally broadened, with about 7 spinules along distal margin and several minute spinules along distal half of inner margin; seta II naked, slender; seta III absent. Maxilliped (Fig. 1 J) 3 - segmented; first segment narrow, unarmed; second segment as long as first, strongly inflated, with protruded inner margin bearing 2 naked setae, proximal seta larger than distal; third segment small, with 2 unequal, elongated spiniform processes and 1 proximal seta.</p><p>Legs 1–3 (Fig. 2 A – C) each with 3 - segmented exopod and 2 - segmented endopod. Leg 4 (Fig. 2 D) with 3 - segmented exopod and 1 - segmented endopod. Spines on rami large, distinctly serrate. Third exopodal segment of legs 3 and 4 armed with 3 spines and 5 setae (formula II, I, 5). Leg 4 lacking inner coxal seta; endopodal segment 1.8 times longer than wide (18 × 10 μm), with denticle-like process at inner distal corner; 2 distal spines 13 (outer) and 19 μm (inner). Armature formula for legs 1–4 as follows:</p><p>Leg 5 (Fig. 2 E) consisting of 1 small dorsolateral seta on fifth pedigerous somite and small exopod; exopodal segment 11 × 6 μm, with 1 small denticle-like processes distally and armed with 2 distal setae; outer seta 31 μm long, inner seta short, spiniform, 8 μm long. Leg 6 (Fig. 2 E) represented by digitiform process in genital aperture, bearing 1 small outer setule and 1 large distal seta of 33 μm long, latter seta extending to posterior margin of anal somite, pinnate along its distal third.</p><p>Male. Body (Fig. 3 A) similar to that of female but narrower. Body length 376 μm. Cephalothorax 185 × 138 μm. Urosome (Fig. 3 B) 6 - segmented. Genital somite 1.2 times longer than wide (51 × 42 μm), with slightly convex lateral margins and slightly concave dorsodistal margin. Caudal ramus 1.25 times longer than wide (15 × 12 μm), armed as in female.</p><p>Rostrum as in female. Antennule with 3 additional aesthetascs, 2 on second segment and 1 on fourth segment, as indicated by dark circles in Fig. 1 D. Antenna as in female, lacking additional ornamentation.</p><p>Labrum, mandible, maxillule, and maxilla as in female. Maxilliped (Fig. 3 C) consisting of 3 segments and terminal claw; first segment unarmed; second segment (basis) with blunt protrusion at proximal region, 2 equally small, naked setae and row of spinules along inner margin; third segment small and unarmed; terminal claw elongate, arched, proximally bearing 1 large, naked seta and on opposite side 1 small setule.</p><p>Legs 1–4 as in female. Leg 5 (Fig. 3 B) also as in female; exopodal segment (Fig. 3 D) 11 × 7 μm; lengths of 2 distal setae 8 (inner) and 30 μm (outer). Leg 6 (Fig. 3 B) represented by 1 large seta, 1 setule and 1 small denticle on genital operculum.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>While describing Lichomolgella isseli, Gallingani (1952) stated that no noteworthy differences were found in appendages between this species and the type species of the genus, L. pusilla, except for the antennule and antenna. According to her, L. isseli differed from L. pusilla in proportional lengths of segments of the antennule and the long second segment of the antenna. However, she did not provide specific measurements for these appendage segments. In addition, the antennule illustrated in that paper does not exhibit any taxonomic significance. However, in the illustration of the antenna, the second segment (first endopodal segment) is elongated, and Humes and Stock (1973) measured this segment as being 3.5 times longer than wide, a characteristic that allowed them to differentiate L. isseli from L. pusilla .</p><p>Lichomolgella exigua sp. nov. can be clearly distinguished from the two existing species, as the endopods of legs 1–3 of the new species are all two-segmented, in contrast to the three-segmented condition in L. pusilla and L. isseli . In the forms of the antenna and genital double-somite, L. exigua sp. nov. is more similar to L. pusilla than to L. isseli, but still exhibits several differences from the former: (1) the fourth segment of the antenna is armed with four claws and three setae (vs one claw and five setae in L. pusilla); (2) the mandible is bluntly terminated (vs distally attenuated in L. pusilla); and (3) the third segment of the female maxilliped bears two spiniform processes and one seta (vs one spiniform process and one seta in L. pusilla). These and other differences between species are summarized in Table 1.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4F717DA09BE95A5E95F0B491B52FE585	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Lee, Jimin;Kim, Il-Hoi	Lee, Jimin, Kim, Il-Hoi (2025): Three new species of Lichomolgella Sars G. O., 1918 (Copepoda, Cyclopoida, Sabelliphilidae) associated with Bryozoa in Korea. ZooKeys 1244: 195-211, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1244.155561
88FE4E15F96355A1A2FED9122C322DD2.text	88FE4E15F96355A1A2FED9122C322DD2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Lichomolgella nudicoxa Lee & Kim 2025	<div><p>Lichomolgella nudicoxa sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 6, 7</p><p>Type locality.</p><p><a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=126.562584&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.22653" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 126.562584/lat 33.22653)">Munseom islet off Seogwipo</a> in Jeju Island (33°13'35.5"N, 126°33'45.3"E), Korea .</p><p>Type material.</p><p>• Holotype (♀, HNIBRIV 2392), paratypes (intact 2 ♀♀, HNIBRIV 2393), and 2 dissected paratypes (2 ♀♀) from washings of a coral-like bryozoan colony, 20 July 2022, collected by Drs. Taewon Cheong, Hyun-Kyeong Kim and Jong-Guk Kim . Holotype and intact paratypes have been deposited in the Honam National Institute of Biological Resources (HNIBR), Mokpo, Korea. Dissected paratypes are kept in the collection of I. - H. Kim.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name nudicoxa is a noun derived from Latin nud (naked) and coxa (the hip), referring to the absence of the inner coxal coxa on legs 1–4.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Female. Body (Fig. 6 A, B) small, cyclopiform. Body length of described specimen 447 μm. Prosome rhomboidal, 314 × 220 μm. Cephalothorax 220 μm long, as long as wide, lacking dorsal suture line defining cephalosome and first pedigerous somite. Lateral corners of all prosomal somites rounded or blunt. Urosome (Fig. 6 C) 5 - segmented. Fifth pedigerous somite 38 μm wide. Genital double-somite 1.24 times longer than wide (52 × 41 μm), consisting of broader anterior 4 / 5 and narrower posterior 1 / 5, with partial articulation dorsally between these two parts; genital apertures positioned ventrally (Fig. 6 D), represented by large digitiform process tipped with large seta (59 μm long, extending beyond distal margin of caudal rami). Three abdominal somites 15 × 33, 9 × 32, and 12 × 33 μm, respectively. Anal somite with smooth posteroventral margin (Fig. 6 D). Caudal ramus 1.07 times longer than wide (16 × 15 μm), with 6 setae, unornamented; setae IV and V broadened, tape-like; setae IV – VI weakly pinnate, other setae naked.</p><p>Rostrum (Fig. 6 E) strongly tapering, with pointed distal apex. Antennule (Fig. 6 F) stout, 103 μm long, 7 - segmented; armature formula 3, 11, 5, 3, 4 + aesthetasc, 2 + aesthetasc, and 7 + aesthetasc; all setae naked. Antenna (Fig. 6 G) 4 - segmented; armature formula 1, 1, 3 + claw, and 3 + 4 claws; second segment (first endopodal segment) 1.50 times longer than wide (36 × 24 μm), with acutely pointed outer distal corner; third segment very short; fourth segment 1.31 times longer than wide (21 × 16 μm).</p><p>Labrum (Fig. 6 H) with elongate posterior lobes and deep median incision; each lobe much longer than wide, with broad membranous fringe on distal margin. Mandible (Fig. 6 I) lacking inner notch; gnathobase short, bluntly tipped, with 1 large claw-like scale at outer proximal corner followed by denticulate outer margin, 1 row of denticles on anterior surface. Maxillule (Fig. 6 J) lobate, with 4 naked setae. Maxilla (Fig. 6 K) 2 - segmented; proximal segment (syncoxa) unarmed; distal segment (basis) with 2 setae (setae I and II), 6 or 7 teeth on distal margin and setule-like distal lash; inner seta (seta I) large, pinnate, extending beyond distal lash; anterior seta (seta II) slender, unornamented; seta III absent. Maxilliped (Fig. 7 A) 3 - segmented; first segment unarmed; second segment armed with 2 unilaterally spinulose setae, 14 (proximal one) and 9 μm (distal one), respectively; third segment terminated in elongated, spiniform process, proximally with 2 unequal setae and 1 small spiniform process.</p><p>Legs 1–3 (Fig. 7 B – D) with 3 - segmented exopod and 2 - segmented endopod. Leg 4 (Fig. 7 E) with 3 - segmented exopod and 1 - segmented endopod. Coxa of legs 1–4 lacking inner seta. Third exopodal segment of legs 3 and 4 armed with 3 spines and 5 setae (formula II, I, 5). Endopodal segment of leg 4 twice as long as wide; distally armed with 2 spines of equal length (25 μm). Armature formulae for legs 1–4 as follows:</p><p>Leg 5 (Fig. 6 C) consisting of 1 small dorsolateral seta on fifth pedigerous somite and exopod; exopodal segment (Fig. 7 F) 2.0 times longer than wide (14 × 7 μm), distally armed with 1 spine (11 μm long) and 1 long seta (62 μm long). Leg 6 (Fig. 6 D) probably represented by large digitiform process bearing 1 small lateral and 1 large distal seta on genital operculum.</p><p>Male. Unknown.</p><p>Remarks.</p><p>Lichomolgella nudicoxa sp. nov. has two-segmented endopods of legs 1–3, a segmentation pattern shared only with L. exigua sp. nov. However, L. nudicoxa sp. nov. is clearly distinguished from the latter species, as it has no inner coxal setae in legs 1–3 (Table 1). The presence of a large distal seta on the female genital operculum, which extends beyond the distal margin of the caudal rami, appears to be an outstanding feature of L. nudicoxa sp. nov. A similar distal seta on the female genital operculum is observed in L. pusilla and L. exigua sp. nov., but it is distinctly smaller in these two species, extending beyond the posterior margin of the first free abdominal somite in L. pusilla as illustrated by Sars (1918) or reaching the posterior margin of the anal somite in L. exigua sp. nov. as shown in Fig. 1 B. The presence of six or seven teeth on the distal margin of the basis of the maxilla is another characteristic feature of L. nudicoxa sp. nov. In contrast, the number of the teeth on the same margin is three in L. pusilla, as illustrated by Sars (1921), and four in both L. exigua sp. nov. and L. collata sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/88FE4E15F96355A1A2FED9122C322DD2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Lee, Jimin;Kim, Il-Hoi	Lee, Jimin, Kim, Il-Hoi (2025): Three new species of Lichomolgella Sars G. O., 1918 (Copepoda, Cyclopoida, Sabelliphilidae) associated with Bryozoa in Korea. ZooKeys 1244: 195-211, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1244.155561
