identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
5E1C87D3FFFB0F06FC28B3BC9E484404.text	5E1C87D3FFFB0F06FC28B3BC9E484404.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chromadorida Chitwood 1933	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> ORDER  CHROMADORIDA CHITWOOD, 1933 FAMILY  PARAMICROLAIMIDAE LORENZEN, 1981</p>
            <p>Synonyms: None.</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Cuticle striated from anterior edge of amphids; no longitudinal bars. Short somatic setae present. Lip pairs usually fused into three, or in some cases two, lobes. Six inner labial papillae present; six outer labial setae located in a separate circle and slightly anterior to the four cephalic setae; cephalic setae located anterior to the amphid. Four subcephalic setae sometimes present at level of amphids.Amphidial fovea spiral with less than 2 turns. Buccal cavity narrow, tubular, asymmetrical; dorsal tooth present, set within pharyngeal tissue and only protruding slightly into buccal cavity, sometimes with lateral pointed projections, always connected to a dorsal gland; smaller ventrosublateral teeth also present. Pharynx muscular, cylindrical, with posterior bulb; muscular cardia present. Secretory-excretory system present; renette cell elongated, located at level of or posterior to cardia; excretory ampulla and duct located slightly posterior to level of nerve ring. Female reproductive system didelphic-amphidelphic with equally developed branches, ovaries reflexed antidromously. Male reproductive system diorchic with two outstretched testes. Spicules symmetrical, arcuate; gubernaculum present. Row of midventral precloacal supplements consisting of cup-shaped structures with spout-like structures pointing posteriorly. Three caudal glands and spinneret present.</p>
            <p> Remarks: The present diagnosis has been adapted from Holovachov (2014) to better correspond with our own observations, other  Paramicrolaimidae species descriptions and with the current terminology of the structures described. Our observations show that the cuticle of  Paramicrolaimus hohonucola sp. nov. is striated (not annulated), and that the lip region comprises two lobes, unlike other species of the genus which were described as possessing three equal lobes. In  P. hohonucola sp. nov. the dorsal lobe of the lip region is enlarged and is almost equal in size and shape to the two ventrosublateral lobes, which are at least partially or completely fused together. As a result, the mouth is a straight or slightly bent transverse opening, with four inner labial papilla along its ventral side and two inner labial papilla dorsally. </p>
            <p> The subcephalic setae were described as absent in previous diagnoses, but four subcephalic setae are present in  P. hohonucola sp. nov. at the level of the amphids. Males have also been described as monorchic or diorchic because only one testis was observed in the original descriptions of  P. spirulifer by Jensen (1978). However, Lorenzen (1981) observed that this species is in fact diorchic like the rest of the  Paramicrolaimidae . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E1C87D3FFFB0F06FC28B3BC9E484404	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Leduc, Daniel;Verdon, Valentin;Zhao, Zeng Qi	Leduc, Daniel, Verdon, Valentin, Zhao, Zeng Qi (2018): Phylogenetic position of the Paramicrolaimidae, description of a new Paramicrolaimus species and erection of a new order to accommodate the Microlaimoidea (Nematoda: Chromadorea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 183 (1): 52-69, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx072, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/183/1/52/4560798
5E1C87D3FFF90F05FCFCB3369F5346FB.text	5E1C87D3FFF90F05FCFCB3369F5346FB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paramicrolaimus acanthus Jayasree & Warwick 1977	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> P. acanthus Jayasree &amp; Warwick, 1977</p>
            <p> =  Microlaimus acanthus (Jayasree &amp; Warwick, 1977) Kovalyev &amp; Tchesunov, 2005</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E1C87D3FFF90F05FCFCB3369F5346FB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Leduc, Daniel;Verdon, Valentin;Zhao, Zeng Qi	Leduc, Daniel, Verdon, Valentin, Zhao, Zeng Qi (2018): Phylogenetic position of the Paramicrolaimidae, description of a new Paramicrolaimus species and erection of a new order to accommodate the Microlaimoidea (Nematoda: Chromadorea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 183 (1): 52-69, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx072, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/183/1/52/4560798
5E1C87D3FFF90F05FCFCB3CE9E204562.text	5E1C87D3FFF90F05FCFCB3CE9E204562.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paramicrolaimus conothelis Lorenzen 1973	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> P. conothelis Lorenzen, 1973</p>
            <p>= M i c r o l a i m u s c o n o t h e l i s (L o r e n z e n, 1973) Jensen, 1978</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E1C87D3FFF90F05FCFCB3CE9E204562	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Leduc, Daniel;Verdon, Valentin;Zhao, Zeng Qi	Leduc, Daniel, Verdon, Valentin, Zhao, Zeng Qi (2018): Phylogenetic position of the Paramicrolaimidae, description of a new Paramicrolaimus species and erection of a new order to accommodate the Microlaimoidea (Nematoda: Chromadorea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 183 (1): 52-69, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx072, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/183/1/52/4560798
5E1C87D3FFF90F05FF64B12199AC464F.text	5E1C87D3FFF90F05FF64B12199AC464F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paramicrolaimus damodarani Jacob, Jaleel & Vijayan 2015	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> P. damodarani Jacob, Jaleel &amp; Vijayan, 2015</p>
            <p>Invalid species:</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E1C87D3FFF90F05FF64B12199AC464F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Leduc, Daniel;Verdon, Valentin;Zhao, Zeng Qi	Leduc, Daniel, Verdon, Valentin, Zhao, Zeng Qi (2018): Phylogenetic position of the Paramicrolaimidae, description of a new Paramicrolaimus species and erection of a new order to accommodate the Microlaimoidea (Nematoda: Chromadorea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 183 (1): 52-69, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx072, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/183/1/52/4560798
5E1C87D3FFF90F05FCFCB0469E2945E6.text	5E1C87D3FFF90F05FCFCB0469E2945E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paramicrolaimus lunatus Wieser & Hopper 1967	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> P. lunatus Wieser &amp; Hopper, 1967</p>
            <p> =  Microlaimus lunatus (Wieser &amp; Hopper, 1967) Jensen, 1978</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E1C87D3FFF90F05FCFCB0469E2945E6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Leduc, Daniel;Verdon, Valentin;Zhao, Zeng Qi	Leduc, Daniel, Verdon, Valentin, Zhao, Zeng Qi (2018): Phylogenetic position of the Paramicrolaimidae, description of a new Paramicrolaimus species and erection of a new order to accommodate the Microlaimoidea (Nematoda: Chromadorea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 183 (1): 52-69, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx072, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/183/1/52/4560798
5E1C87D3FFF90F05FF64B0A59BA54459.text	5E1C87D3FFF90F05FF64B0A59BA54459.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paramicrolaimus mirus Tchesunov 1988	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> P. mirus Tchesunov, 1988</p>
            <p> =  P. minus Tchesunov, 1988 in Huang &amp; Zhang, 2005 (lapsus calami) </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E1C87D3FFF90F05FF64B0A59BA54459	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Leduc, Daniel;Verdon, Valentin;Zhao, Zeng Qi	Leduc, Daniel, Verdon, Valentin, Zhao, Zeng Qi (2018): Phylogenetic position of the Paramicrolaimidae, description of a new Paramicrolaimus species and erection of a new order to accommodate the Microlaimoidea (Nematoda: Chromadorea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 183 (1): 52-69, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx072, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/183/1/52/4560798
5E1C87D3FFF90F05FF50B30B98FE456D.text	5E1C87D3FFF90F05FF50B30B98FE456D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paramicrolaimus Wieser 1954	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> GENUS  PARAMICROLAIMUS WIESER, 1954</p>
            <p>Synonyms: None.</p>
            <p> Type species:  Paramicrolaimus primus Wieser, 1954 . </p>
            <p>Diagnosis: See family diagnosis.</p>
            <p> Remarks: The description of  P. primus is based on one female specimen. It is therefore not adequately described and is considered species inquirenda. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E1C87D3FFF90F05FF50B30B98FE456D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Leduc, Daniel;Verdon, Valentin;Zhao, Zeng Qi	Leduc, Daniel, Verdon, Valentin, Zhao, Zeng Qi (2018): Phylogenetic position of the Paramicrolaimidae, description of a new Paramicrolaimus species and erection of a new order to accommodate the Microlaimoidea (Nematoda: Chromadorea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 183 (1): 52-69, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx072, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/183/1/52/4560798
5E1C87D3FFF90F04FCFCB0C298B4438C.text	5E1C87D3FFF90F04FCFCB0C298B4438C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paramicrolaimus papillatus (Gerlach 1956) Wieser & Hopper 1967	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> P. papillatus (Gerlach, 1956) Wieser &amp; Hopper, 1967</p>
            <p> =  Microlaimus papillatus Gerlach, 1956 (op. Jensen, 1978) </p>
            <p> PARAMICROLAIMUS HOHONUCOLA VERDON &amp; LEDUC</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E1C87D3FFF90F04FCFCB0C298B4438C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Leduc, Daniel;Verdon, Valentin;Zhao, Zeng Qi	Leduc, Daniel, Verdon, Valentin, Zhao, Zeng Qi (2018): Phylogenetic position of the Paramicrolaimidae, description of a new Paramicrolaimus species and erection of a new order to accommodate the Microlaimoidea (Nematoda: Chromadorea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 183 (1): 52-69, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx072, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/183/1/52/4560798
5E1C87D3FFF30F0EFC3FB01798764699.text	5E1C87D3FFF30F0EFC3FB01798764699.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Microlaimida Leduc & Verdon & Zhao 2018	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> ORDER  MICROLAIMIDA ORD. NOV.</p>
            <p>(TABLE 3)</p>
            <p>Diagnosis: Cuticle striated, annulated or smooth, rarely punctated. Anterior labial sensilla in three separate circles: six inner labial papilla, six outer labial papilla and four cephalic setae. Amphideal fovea circular, cryptocircular, unispiral or multispiral. Cheilostom with cheilorhabdia (not always visible). Buccal cavity usually with more or less pronounced dorsal tooth, smaller subventral teeth also often</p>
            <p>Exceptions to character states are given between brackets.</p>
            <p>present. Pharynx muscular with weakly or strongly developed posterior bulb. Female reproductive system with one or two ovaries; ovaries are either outstretched or reflexed. Male reproductive system with two opposed testes or single anterior testis.</p>
            <p> Remarks: There is no synapomorphy for  Microlaimida order nov. This order is created to accommodate the superfamily  Microlaimoidea and genus  Molgolaimus . These taxa, which were previously classified within  Desmodorida , are now considered to form a distinct clade based on molecular phylogenetic analyses and reinterpretation of existing morphological data (see Discussion for detailed justification). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5E1C87D3FFF30F0EFC3FB01798764699	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Leduc, Daniel;Verdon, Valentin;Zhao, Zeng Qi	Leduc, Daniel, Verdon, Valentin, Zhao, Zeng Qi (2018): Phylogenetic position of the Paramicrolaimidae, description of a new Paramicrolaimus species and erection of a new order to accommodate the Microlaimoidea (Nematoda: Chromadorea). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 183 (1): 52-69, DOI: 10.1093/zoolinnean/zlx072, URL: https://academic.oup.com/zoolinnean/article/183/1/52/4560798
