taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
D439CBA5E6885590A34E7DF8B5A25C04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1458580	https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.75.e167008.figure7	Figure 7. Comparative photographs of lectotype and holotypes. For each specimen, dorsal (left), lateral (centre), and ventral (right) views are shown. A Lectotype of Nectophrynoides viviparus sensu stricto (ZMB 21775); B holotype of N. luhomeroensis sp. nov. (BM 1983.6; KMH 2438); C holotype of N. uhehe sp. nov. (ZMUC R 131391; M 000044); D holotype of N. saliensis sp. nov. (MUSE 13758; KMH 26644). Scale bar: 10 mm.	Figure 7. Comparative photographs of lectotype and holotypes. For each specimen, dorsal (left), lateral (centre), and ventral (right) views are shown. A Lectotype of Nectophrynoides viviparus sensu stricto (ZMB 21775); B holotype of N. luhomeroensis sp. nov. (BM 1983.6; KMH 2438); C holotype of N. uhehe sp. nov. (ZMUC R 131391; M 000044); D holotype of N. saliensis sp. nov. (MUSE 13758; KMH 26644). Scale bar: 10 mm.	2025-11-06	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.		Zenodo	biologists	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.			
D439CBA5E6885590A34E7DF8B5A25C04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1458581	https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.75.e167008.figure8	Figure 8. Intraspecific variation within Nectophrynoides luhomeroensis sp. nov. in life. A Adult JVL 1291; B adult JVL 1292; C subadult paratype MTSN 8312; D subadult paratype MTSN 8401. Photographs from Luhomero Mountains, Udzungwa Mountains; A, B by John V. Lyakurwa; C, D by Michele Menegon.	Figure 8. Intraspecific variation within Nectophrynoides luhomeroensis sp. nov. in life. A Adult JVL 1291; B adult JVL 1292; C subadult paratype MTSN 8312; D subadult paratype MTSN 8401. Photographs from Luhomero Mountains, Udzungwa Mountains; A, B by John V. Lyakurwa; C, D by Michele Menegon.	2025-11-06	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.		Zenodo	biologists	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.			
D439CBA5E6885590A34E7DF8B5A25C04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1458574	https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.75.e167008.figure1	Figure 1. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of glandular tree toads inferred from the three mitochondrial markers (Nectophrynoides viviparus complex). ModelFinder recovered three partitions of the data (Partition 1: 12 S, 16 S - TPM 2 u, Partition 2: COI _ p 1, COI _ p 2 - HKY, Partition 3: COI _ p 3 - TIM 2). Branch supports refer to bootstrap values, and branch lengths represent the number of nucleotide substitutions per site (see scale bar). Nectophrynoides species not part of the N. viviparus complex are shown in grey, and type material for which sequence information was obtained via museomics are shown in orange. Heatmap inset shows mean uncorrected 16 S genetic pairwise distances.	Figure 1. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of glandular tree toads inferred from the three mitochondrial markers (Nectophrynoides viviparus complex). ModelFinder recovered three partitions of the data (Partition 1: 12 S, 16 S - TPM 2 u, Partition 2: COI _ p 1, COI _ p 2 - HKY, Partition 3: COI _ p 3 - TIM 2). Branch supports refer to bootstrap values, and branch lengths represent the number of nucleotide substitutions per site (see scale bar). Nectophrynoides species not part of the N. viviparus complex are shown in grey, and type material for which sequence information was obtained via museomics are shown in orange. Heatmap inset shows mean uncorrected 16 S genetic pairwise distances.	2025-11-06	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.		Zenodo	biologists	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.			
D439CBA5E6885590A34E7DF8B5A25C04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1458582	https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.75.e167008.figure9	Figure 9. Comparative illustration of parotoid glands of Nectophrynoides viviparus sensu stricto and the new species described herein, shown in dorsal view. A Paralectotype of Nectophrynoides viviparus sensu stricto (ZMB 84909); B paratype of N. luhomeroensis sp. nov. (MTSN 8312); C paratype of N. uhehe sp. nov. (ZMUC H 01955; R 970529); D holotype of N. saliensis sp. nov. (MUSE 13758; KMH 26644). Illustrations by Simon P. Loader.	Figure 9. Comparative illustration of parotoid glands of Nectophrynoides viviparus sensu stricto and the new species described herein, shown in dorsal view. A Paralectotype of Nectophrynoides viviparus sensu stricto (ZMB 84909); B paratype of N. luhomeroensis sp. nov. (MTSN 8312); C paratype of N. uhehe sp. nov. (ZMUC H 01955; R 970529); D holotype of N. saliensis sp. nov. (MUSE 13758; KMH 26644). Illustrations by Simon P. Loader.	2025-11-06	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.		Zenodo	biologists	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.			
D439CBA5E6885590A34E7DF8B5A25C04.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1458583	https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.75.e167008.figure10	Figure 10. Habitat of Nectophrynoides luhomeroensis sp. nov. in Luhomero Mountains, Udzungwa Mountains National Park, Udzungwa Mountains. Photograph by Michele Menegon.	Figure 10. Habitat of Nectophrynoides luhomeroensis sp. nov. in Luhomero Mountains, Udzungwa Mountains National Park, Udzungwa Mountains. Photograph by Michele Menegon.	2025-11-06	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.		Zenodo	biologists	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.			
5C314D329846544285199A5C2522F2AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1458580	https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.75.e167008.figure7	Figure 7. Comparative photographs of lectotype and holotypes. For each specimen, dorsal (left), lateral (centre), and ventral (right) views are shown. A Lectotype of Nectophrynoides viviparus sensu stricto (ZMB 21775); B holotype of N. luhomeroensis sp. nov. (BM 1983.6; KMH 2438); C holotype of N. uhehe sp. nov. (ZMUC R 131391; M 000044); D holotype of N. saliensis sp. nov. (MUSE 13758; KMH 26644). Scale bar: 10 mm.	Figure 7. Comparative photographs of lectotype and holotypes. For each specimen, dorsal (left), lateral (centre), and ventral (right) views are shown. A Lectotype of Nectophrynoides viviparus sensu stricto (ZMB 21775); B holotype of N. luhomeroensis sp. nov. (BM 1983.6; KMH 2438); C holotype of N. uhehe sp. nov. (ZMUC R 131391; M 000044); D holotype of N. saliensis sp. nov. (MUSE 13758; KMH 26644). Scale bar: 10 mm.	2025-11-06	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.		Zenodo	biologists	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.			
5C314D329846544285199A5C2522F2AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1458574	https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.75.e167008.figure1	Figure 1. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of glandular tree toads inferred from the three mitochondrial markers (Nectophrynoides viviparus complex). ModelFinder recovered three partitions of the data (Partition 1: 12 S, 16 S - TPM 2 u, Partition 2: COI _ p 1, COI _ p 2 - HKY, Partition 3: COI _ p 3 - TIM 2). Branch supports refer to bootstrap values, and branch lengths represent the number of nucleotide substitutions per site (see scale bar). Nectophrynoides species not part of the N. viviparus complex are shown in grey, and type material for which sequence information was obtained via museomics are shown in orange. Heatmap inset shows mean uncorrected 16 S genetic pairwise distances.	Figure 1. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of glandular tree toads inferred from the three mitochondrial markers (Nectophrynoides viviparus complex). ModelFinder recovered three partitions of the data (Partition 1: 12 S, 16 S - TPM 2 u, Partition 2: COI _ p 1, COI _ p 2 - HKY, Partition 3: COI _ p 3 - TIM 2). Branch supports refer to bootstrap values, and branch lengths represent the number of nucleotide substitutions per site (see scale bar). Nectophrynoides species not part of the N. viviparus complex are shown in grey, and type material for which sequence information was obtained via museomics are shown in orange. Heatmap inset shows mean uncorrected 16 S genetic pairwise distances.	2025-11-06	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.		Zenodo	biologists	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.			
5C314D329846544285199A5C2522F2AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1458582	https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.75.e167008.figure9	Figure 9. Comparative illustration of parotoid glands of Nectophrynoides viviparus sensu stricto and the new species described herein, shown in dorsal view. A Paralectotype of Nectophrynoides viviparus sensu stricto (ZMB 84909); B paratype of N. luhomeroensis sp. nov. (MTSN 8312); C paratype of N. uhehe sp. nov. (ZMUC H 01955; R 970529); D holotype of N. saliensis sp. nov. (MUSE 13758; KMH 26644). Illustrations by Simon P. Loader.	Figure 9. Comparative illustration of parotoid glands of Nectophrynoides viviparus sensu stricto and the new species described herein, shown in dorsal view. A Paralectotype of Nectophrynoides viviparus sensu stricto (ZMB 84909); B paratype of N. luhomeroensis sp. nov. (MTSN 8312); C paratype of N. uhehe sp. nov. (ZMUC H 01955; R 970529); D holotype of N. saliensis sp. nov. (MUSE 13758; KMH 26644). Illustrations by Simon P. Loader.	2025-11-06	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.		Zenodo	biologists	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.			
5C314D329846544285199A5C2522F2AA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1458586	https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.75.e167008.figure13	Figure 13. Habitat of Nectophrynoides saliensis sp. nov. in Sali F. R., Mahenge Mountains. Photograph by Michele Menegon.	Figure 13. Habitat of Nectophrynoides saliensis sp. nov. in Sali F. R., Mahenge Mountains. Photograph by Michele Menegon.	2025-11-06	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.		Zenodo	biologists	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.			
4ABBF54EF9C45236B8C4C0E2A865A1EE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1458580	https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.75.e167008.figure7	Figure 7. Comparative photographs of lectotype and holotypes. For each specimen, dorsal (left), lateral (centre), and ventral (right) views are shown. A Lectotype of Nectophrynoides viviparus sensu stricto (ZMB 21775); B holotype of N. luhomeroensis sp. nov. (BM 1983.6; KMH 2438); C holotype of N. uhehe sp. nov. (ZMUC R 131391; M 000044); D holotype of N. saliensis sp. nov. (MUSE 13758; KMH 26644). Scale bar: 10 mm.	Figure 7. Comparative photographs of lectotype and holotypes. For each specimen, dorsal (left), lateral (centre), and ventral (right) views are shown. A Lectotype of Nectophrynoides viviparus sensu stricto (ZMB 21775); B holotype of N. luhomeroensis sp. nov. (BM 1983.6; KMH 2438); C holotype of N. uhehe sp. nov. (ZMUC R 131391; M 000044); D holotype of N. saliensis sp. nov. (MUSE 13758; KMH 26644). Scale bar: 10 mm.	2025-11-06	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.		Zenodo	biologists	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.			
4ABBF54EF9C45236B8C4C0E2A865A1EE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1458584	https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.75.e167008.figure11	Figure 11. Intraspecific variation within Nectophrynoides uhehe sp. nov. in life. A Adult paratype MTSN 5247; B – D unidentified adult specimens. Photographs from Kihanga (A, B, C) and Kiolela (D) in Uzungwa Scarp N. F. R., Udzungwa Mountains by Michele Menegon.	Figure 11. Intraspecific variation within Nectophrynoides uhehe sp. nov. in life. A Adult paratype MTSN 5247; B – D unidentified adult specimens. Photographs from Kihanga (A, B, C) and Kiolela (D) in Uzungwa Scarp N. F. R., Udzungwa Mountains by Michele Menegon.	2025-11-06	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.		Zenodo	biologists	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.			
4ABBF54EF9C45236B8C4C0E2A865A1EE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1458574	https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.75.e167008.figure1	Figure 1. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of glandular tree toads inferred from the three mitochondrial markers (Nectophrynoides viviparus complex). ModelFinder recovered three partitions of the data (Partition 1: 12 S, 16 S - TPM 2 u, Partition 2: COI _ p 1, COI _ p 2 - HKY, Partition 3: COI _ p 3 - TIM 2). Branch supports refer to bootstrap values, and branch lengths represent the number of nucleotide substitutions per site (see scale bar). Nectophrynoides species not part of the N. viviparus complex are shown in grey, and type material for which sequence information was obtained via museomics are shown in orange. Heatmap inset shows mean uncorrected 16 S genetic pairwise distances.	Figure 1. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of glandular tree toads inferred from the three mitochondrial markers (Nectophrynoides viviparus complex). ModelFinder recovered three partitions of the data (Partition 1: 12 S, 16 S - TPM 2 u, Partition 2: COI _ p 1, COI _ p 2 - HKY, Partition 3: COI _ p 3 - TIM 2). Branch supports refer to bootstrap values, and branch lengths represent the number of nucleotide substitutions per site (see scale bar). Nectophrynoides species not part of the N. viviparus complex are shown in grey, and type material for which sequence information was obtained via museomics are shown in orange. Heatmap inset shows mean uncorrected 16 S genetic pairwise distances.	2025-11-06	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.		Zenodo	biologists	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.			
4ABBF54EF9C45236B8C4C0E2A865A1EE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1458582	https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.75.e167008.figure9	Figure 9. Comparative illustration of parotoid glands of Nectophrynoides viviparus sensu stricto and the new species described herein, shown in dorsal view. A Paralectotype of Nectophrynoides viviparus sensu stricto (ZMB 84909); B paratype of N. luhomeroensis sp. nov. (MTSN 8312); C paratype of N. uhehe sp. nov. (ZMUC H 01955; R 970529); D holotype of N. saliensis sp. nov. (MUSE 13758; KMH 26644). Illustrations by Simon P. Loader.	Figure 9. Comparative illustration of parotoid glands of Nectophrynoides viviparus sensu stricto and the new species described herein, shown in dorsal view. A Paralectotype of Nectophrynoides viviparus sensu stricto (ZMB 84909); B paratype of N. luhomeroensis sp. nov. (MTSN 8312); C paratype of N. uhehe sp. nov. (ZMUC H 01955; R 970529); D holotype of N. saliensis sp. nov. (MUSE 13758; KMH 26644). Illustrations by Simon P. Loader.	2025-11-06	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.		Zenodo	biologists	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.			
4ABBF54EF9C45236B8C4C0E2A865A1EE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1458579	https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.75.e167008.figure6	Figure 6. Pulse train arrangement and frequency landscape of A Nectophrynoides viviparus sensu stricto from Mdandu, Livingstone Mountains; B N. uhehe sp. nov. from Uzungwa Scarp N. F. R., Udzungwa Mountains. Plots from top to bottom show: frequency spectrum (FFT function width = 128, linear scale, Hann Window); spectrogram; and waveform (pulse train). Spectrogram and waveform are shown over the duration of a call (0–0.35 s).	Figure 6. Pulse train arrangement and frequency landscape of A Nectophrynoides viviparus sensu stricto from Mdandu, Livingstone Mountains; B N. uhehe sp. nov. from Uzungwa Scarp N. F. R., Udzungwa Mountains. Plots from top to bottom show: frequency spectrum (FFT function width = 128, linear scale, Hann Window); spectrogram; and waveform (pulse train). Spectrogram and waveform are shown over the duration of a call (0–0.35 s).	2025-11-06	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.		Zenodo	biologists	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.			
4ABBF54EF9C45236B8C4C0E2A865A1EE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1458585	https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.75.e167008.figure12	Figure 12. Habitat of Nectophrynoides uhehe sp. nov. in Kihanga, Uzungwa Scarp N. F. R., Udzungwa Mountains. Photograph by Michele Menegon.	Figure 12. Habitat of Nectophrynoides uhehe sp. nov. in Kihanga, Uzungwa Scarp N. F. R., Udzungwa Mountains. Photograph by Michele Menegon.	2025-11-06	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.		Zenodo	biologists	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.			
7890A704713A5370AF21EB405BE62A97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1458580	https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.75.e167008.figure7	Figure 7. Comparative photographs of lectotype and holotypes. For each specimen, dorsal (left), lateral (centre), and ventral (right) views are shown. A Lectotype of Nectophrynoides viviparus sensu stricto (ZMB 21775); B holotype of N. luhomeroensis sp. nov. (BM 1983.6; KMH 2438); C holotype of N. uhehe sp. nov. (ZMUC R 131391; M 000044); D holotype of N. saliensis sp. nov. (MUSE 13758; KMH 26644). Scale bar: 10 mm.	Figure 7. Comparative photographs of lectotype and holotypes. For each specimen, dorsal (left), lateral (centre), and ventral (right) views are shown. A Lectotype of Nectophrynoides viviparus sensu stricto (ZMB 21775); B holotype of N. luhomeroensis sp. nov. (BM 1983.6; KMH 2438); C holotype of N. uhehe sp. nov. (ZMUC R 131391; M 000044); D holotype of N. saliensis sp. nov. (MUSE 13758; KMH 26644). Scale bar: 10 mm.	2025-11-06	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.		Zenodo	biologists	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.			
7890A704713A5370AF21EB405BE62A97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1458574	https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.75.e167008.figure1	Figure 1. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of glandular tree toads inferred from the three mitochondrial markers (Nectophrynoides viviparus complex). ModelFinder recovered three partitions of the data (Partition 1: 12 S, 16 S - TPM 2 u, Partition 2: COI _ p 1, COI _ p 2 - HKY, Partition 3: COI _ p 3 - TIM 2). Branch supports refer to bootstrap values, and branch lengths represent the number of nucleotide substitutions per site (see scale bar). Nectophrynoides species not part of the N. viviparus complex are shown in grey, and type material for which sequence information was obtained via museomics are shown in orange. Heatmap inset shows mean uncorrected 16 S genetic pairwise distances.	Figure 1. Maximum likelihood phylogeny of glandular tree toads inferred from the three mitochondrial markers (Nectophrynoides viviparus complex). ModelFinder recovered three partitions of the data (Partition 1: 12 S, 16 S - TPM 2 u, Partition 2: COI _ p 1, COI _ p 2 - HKY, Partition 3: COI _ p 3 - TIM 2). Branch supports refer to bootstrap values, and branch lengths represent the number of nucleotide substitutions per site (see scale bar). Nectophrynoides species not part of the N. viviparus complex are shown in grey, and type material for which sequence information was obtained via museomics are shown in orange. Heatmap inset shows mean uncorrected 16 S genetic pairwise distances.	2025-11-06	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.		Zenodo	biologists	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.			
7890A704713A5370AF21EB405BE62A97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1458577	https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.75.e167008.figure4	Figure 4. Intraspecific variation within Nectophrynoides viviparus sensu stricto in life. A Adult female MTSN 9407; B adult MTSN 9406; C, D adult MTSN 9383. Photographs from Mdandu, Livingstone Mountains by Michele Menegon.	Figure 4. Intraspecific variation within Nectophrynoides viviparus sensu stricto in life. A Adult female MTSN 9407; B adult MTSN 9406; C, D adult MTSN 9383. Photographs from Mdandu, Livingstone Mountains by Michele Menegon.	2025-11-06	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.		Zenodo	biologists	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.			
7890A704713A5370AF21EB405BE62A97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1458578	https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.75.e167008.figure5	Figure 5. Habitat of Nectophrynoides viviparus sensu stricto in Mdandu, Livingstone Mountains F. R. Photograph by Michele Menegon.	Figure 5. Habitat of Nectophrynoides viviparus sensu stricto in Mdandu, Livingstone Mountains F. R. Photograph by Michele Menegon.	2025-11-06	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.		Zenodo	biologists	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.			
7890A704713A5370AF21EB405BE62A97.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1458579	https://doi.org/10.3897/vz.75.e167008.figure6	Figure 6. Pulse train arrangement and frequency landscape of A Nectophrynoides viviparus sensu stricto from Mdandu, Livingstone Mountains; B N. uhehe sp. nov. from Uzungwa Scarp N. F. R., Udzungwa Mountains. Plots from top to bottom show: frequency spectrum (FFT function width = 128, linear scale, Hann Window); spectrogram; and waveform (pulse train). Spectrogram and waveform are shown over the duration of a call (0–0.35 s).	Figure 6. Pulse train arrangement and frequency landscape of A Nectophrynoides viviparus sensu stricto from Mdandu, Livingstone Mountains; B N. uhehe sp. nov. from Uzungwa Scarp N. F. R., Udzungwa Mountains. Plots from top to bottom show: frequency spectrum (FFT function width = 128, linear scale, Hann Window); spectrogram; and waveform (pulse train). Spectrogram and waveform are shown over the duration of a call (0–0.35 s).	2025-11-06	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.		Zenodo	biologists	Thrane, Christian;Lyakurwa, John V.;Liedtke, H. Christoph;Menegon, Michele;Petzold, Alice;Loader, Simon P.;Scherz, Mark D.			
