identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
6F6F87E3FF81FD3E5C2635A6FDEBB5B0.text	6F6F87E3FF81FD3E5C2635A6FDEBB5B0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aproceros Malaise 1931	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Aproceros Malaise, 1931</p>
            <p>Figs 3, 11, 19–21, 26.</p>
            <p> Type species:  Aproceros umbricola Malaise, 1931 . </p>
            <p>Body size 4.5–7.0 mm. Labial palps with 4 segments, maxillary palps with 6 segments. Right mandible with basal tooth. Antennae of males bifurcate. Fore wings with 4 cells Rs; cell R open; vein Sc absent; vein 2r–m present; veins B and M join up at same point on vein R; cell 2A absent. Cell A of hind wing widely open. All tibiae without preapical spurs. The colour is usually black or brownish–red, without a metallic sheen.</p>
            <p> The genus is distributed in the Palaearctic (East and West) and Oriental regions. Number of species:World — 10; Palaearctic — 9. The larvae feed on the leaves of elms (Ulmus spp.).  Aproceros leucopoda Takeuchi, 1939 is an invasive pest of elms (Ulmus spp.) that has spread widely over the last decade in central Europe (e.g., Blank et al. [2010, 2014]; Matosevic, Pernek [2011]; Zandigiacomo [2011]; Csoka et al. [2012]; Boeve [2013]; Glavendekic et al. [2013]; Pimpl [2014]; Sobczyk, Nuss [2014]; Doychev [2015]; Mol, Vonk [2015]; Vétek et al. [2017; 2022]; Denton [2018]; Hölling [2018]; Burton et al. [2019]; Sinchuk et al. [2021]) and Russia (e.g., Artokhin et al. [2012]; Lengesova [2012]; Shchurov et al. [2012]; Gninenko et al. [2013]; Lengesova, Mischenko [2013]; Sorokin [2013]; Blummer [2015]; Martynov, Nikulina [2017]; Kondratyeva et al. [2023]), and has also been accidently introduced to North America [Martel et al., 2021; Oten et al., 2023]. Males of  Aproceros pallidicornis (Mocsáry, 1909) are further described in Choi et al. [2015]. The most complete identification key of  Aproceros species is presented in Togashi [2003]. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F6F87E3FF81FD3E5C2635A6FDEBB5B0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Basov, S. A.	Basov, S. A. (2024): Illustrated key to the Palaearctic genera of the sawfly family Argidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta), with taxonomic notes. Russian Entomological Journal 33 (4): 466-476, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.33.4.08
6F6F87E3FF81FD3E5C2030F8FCB9B7FD.text	6F6F87E3FF81FD3E5C2030F8FCB9B7FD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aprosthema Konow 1899	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Aprosthema Konow, 1899</p>
            <p>Figs 6, 23.</p>
            <p> Type species:  Hylotoma brevicornis Fallén, 1808 . </p>
            <p>Body size 4.5–8.5 mm. Labial palps with 4 segments, maxillary palps with 6 segments. Right mandible with basal tooth. Antennae of males bifurcate. Fore wings with 4 cells Rs; cell R open; vein Sc absent; vein 2r–m present; vein B of fore wing joins vein R well before (longer than vein Sc) junction point of vein M; cell 2A absent. Petiole of cell A of hind wing about 2.0 times its width. Claws simple.All tibiae without preapical spurs. The colour often yellow with black and without metallic sheen.</p>
            <p> The genus is distributed in the Palaearctic, Nearctic and Oriental regions. Number of species: World — 55; Palaearctic — 50. The life history of  Aprosthema tardum (Klug, 1814) was investigated by Liston et al. [2018]. The most complete key to the genus for the Palaearctic region was compiled by Gussakovskij [1935], but it is now considerably out of date and requires substantial revision and correction. Key to Chinese species see in Wu et al. [2021], European — in Lacourt [2020]. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F6F87E3FF81FD3E5C2030F8FCB9B7FD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Basov, S. A.	Basov, S. A. (2024): Illustrated key to the Palaearctic genera of the sawfly family Argidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta), with taxonomic notes. Russian Entomological Journal 33 (4): 466-476, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.33.4.08
6F6F87E3FF81FD3E5C0F333FFAD3B23F.text	6F6F87E3FF81FD3E5C0F333FFAD3B23F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Arge Schrank 1802	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Arge Schrank, 1802</p>
            <p>Figs 1–2, 10, 12.</p>
            <p> Type species:  Tenthredo enodis Linné, 1767 . </p>
            <p>Body size 6.5–12.0 mm. Right mandible without basal tooth. Antennae of males simple. Fore wings with 4 cells Rs; cell R closed; vein Sc present; vein 2r–m present; veins B and M join up at same point on vein R; cell 2A closed. Cell A of hind wing closed. Claws simple. Middle and hind tibiae with preapical spurs. The colour is varied, often with a metallic sheen.</p>
            <p> The genus is widely distributed in the Palaearctic, Nearctic, Oriental, Neotropical,Afrotropical and Australasian regions. Number of species: World — 396; Palaearctic — 187. Since the publication of the world catalogue of sawflies [Taeger et al., 2010], 46 valid species have been described, of which 17 are noted in the Palaearctic [Koch, Goergen, 2010; Vasilenko, 2010; Wei, Niu, 2010; Koch, 2011, 2013; Koch, Eardley, 2011; Shinohara et al., 2011a, b, 2015; Hara et al., 2012; Hara, Shinohara, 2012 a, b, 2013, 2014; Koch, Liston, 2012a, b; Shinohara, Hara, 2012, 2013, 2017, 2018; Wei et al., 2013; Choi et al., 2016; Du et al., 2018; Chen et al., 2020; Hara et al., 2020; Kaplan, Haris, 2021; Wan et al., 2022; Basov, Vasilenko, 2024]. Another 11 species,  A. laticincta Wei, 2010 ;  A. renemalaisei Wei, 2010 ;  A. qini Wei, 2010 ;  A. nigroharpa Wei, 2010 ;  A. shenae Wei, 2010 ;  A. xini Wei, 2010 ;  A. longiflagella Wei, 2010 ;  A. fanae Wei, 2010 ;  A. striatitergita Wei, 2010 ;  A. rugosipleura Wei, 2010 ; and  A. stenolutea Wei et Niu, 2010 , have been reported as new [Wu et al., 2010] but their descriptions have not been published to date, and they should be treated as nomina nuda. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F6F87E3FF81FD3E5C0F333FFAD3B23F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Basov, S. A.	Basov, S. A. (2024): Illustrated key to the Palaearctic genera of the sawfly family Argidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta), with taxonomic notes. Russian Entomological Journal 33 (4): 466-476, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.33.4.08
6F6F87E3FF81FD3E5EBF377EFBF8B5E8.text	6F6F87E3FF81FD3E5EBF377EFBF8B5E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Asiarge Gussakovskij 1935	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Asiarge Gussakovskij, 1935</p>
            <p>Fig. 15.</p>
            <p> Type species:  Asiarge shnitnikovi Gussakovskij, 1935 . </p>
            <p>Body size 10.5–13.5 mm. Face below base of antenna strongly convex. Antennae of males simple. Fore wings with 4 cells Rs; cell R closed; vein Sc present; vein 2r–m present; cell 2A of fore wing absent, vein A2+A3 barely distinguishable, straight, without clear apex. All tibiae without preapical spurs. For additional generic characters, see Blank and Taeger [1998].</p>
            <p>The genus is distributed in the Palaearctic region (East). Number of species: World and Palaearctic — 3. A small genus, all members of which are distributed in Middle and Central Asia. Members of the genus are rare, and data are extremely scarce. For an identification key for the three known species, see Blank and Taeger [1998].</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F6F87E3FF81FD3E5EBF377EFBF8B5E8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Basov, S. A.	Basov, S. A. (2024): Illustrated key to the Palaearctic genera of the sawfly family Argidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta), with taxonomic notes. Russian Entomological Journal 33 (4): 466-476, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.33.4.08
6F6F87E3FF81FD3E5ECF3110FAB9B613.text	6F6F87E3FF81FD3E5ECF3110FAB9B613.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Athermantus W. F. Kirby 1882	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Athermantus W.F. Kirby, 1882</p>
            <p> Type species:  Hylotoma imperialis F. Smith, 1860 . </p>
            <p>Body size 13.0–16.0 mm. Head strongly enlarged behind eyes in dorsal view. Face roundly and strongly elevated, without middle ridge. Fore wings with 4 cells Rs; cell R closed; vein Sc present; vein 2r–m present; vein B of fore wing joins vein R well before (longer than vein Sc) junction point of vein M. All tibiae without preapical spurs. Hind tibiae and apical spurs flattened. Saw sheath short and very broad, round at apex in dorsal view. Body black with strong metallic purplish tinge. For additional generic characters see Luo et al. [2019].</p>
            <p> This small genus is distributed in the Palaearctic (East) and Oriental regions. Number of species: World — 3; Palaearctic — 1. The body size of  Athermantus species is the largest among the members of  Argidae . Recently, a description of a new species from China was published with an identification key to the species of the genus [Luo et al., 2019]. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F6F87E3FF81FD3E5ECF3110FAB9B613	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Basov, S. A.	Basov, S. A. (2024): Illustrated key to the Palaearctic genera of the sawfly family Argidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta), with taxonomic notes. Russian Entomological Journal 33 (4): 466-476, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.33.4.08
6F6F87E3FF81FD385E933319FD64B0DC.text	6F6F87E3FF81FD385E933319FD64B0DC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Cibdela Konow 1899	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Cibdela Konow, 1899</p>
            <p> Type species:  Hylotoma janthina Klug, 1834 . </p>
            <p>Body size 8.0–10.0 mm. Head not enlarged behind eyes in dorsal view. Antennae of males simple. Fore wings with 4 cells Rs; cell R closed; vein Sc present; vein 2r–m present; vein B of fore wing joins vein R well before (longer than vein Sc) junction point of vein M; cell 2A closed. All tibiae without preapical spurs. Hind tibiae and spurs simple.</p>
            <p> The genus is distributed in the Palaearctic (East), Oriental and Australasian regions.Number of species:World — 14; Palaearctic — 8.  C. janthina (Klug, 1834) has been introduced to La Réunion (France, Indian Ocean) in an attempt at biological control of an invasive species of  Rubus (e.g., Bourgeois et al. [2011]; Dumont et al. [2013]; Mathieu et al. [2014]; Florens et al. [2017]). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F6F87E3FF81FD385E933319FD64B0DC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Basov, S. A.	Basov, S. A. (2024): Illustrated key to the Palaearctic genera of the sawfly family Argidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta), with taxonomic notes. Russian Entomological Journal 33 (4): 466-476, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.33.4.08
6F6F87E3FF87FD385C1835DFFA2FB0EA.text	6F6F87E3FF87FD385C1835DFFA2FB0EA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Kokujewia Konow 1902	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Kokujewia Konow, 1902</p>
            <p>Figs 4, 8, 14.</p>
            <p> Type species:  Kokujewia ectrapela Konow, 1902 . </p>
            <p>Body size 10.0–12.0 mm. Fore wings with 3 cells Rs; cell R closed; vein Sc present; vein 2r–m absent; veins B and M join up at same point on vein R; cell 2A cell 2A absent or open, vein A2+A3 barely distinguishable, straight, without clear apex. Cell</p>
            <p>A of hind wing closed. All tibiae without preapical spurs. For additional generic characters, see Blank and Taeger [1998].</p>
            <p> The genus is distributed in the Palaearctic (West) region. Number of species: World and Palaearctic — 3. A small genus, whose representatives are mainly distributed in West Asia. Biology and host specificity of  Kokujewia ectrapela Konow, 1902 was treated in Karimpour [2015]. For an identification key to the three known species, see Blank and Taeger [1998]. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F6F87E3FF87FD385C1835DFFA2FB0EA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Basov, S. A.	Basov, S. A. (2024): Illustrated key to the Palaearctic genera of the sawfly family Argidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta), with taxonomic notes. Russian Entomological Journal 33 (4): 466-476, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.33.4.08
6F6F87E3FF87FD3B5E913611FDB6B314.text	6F6F87E3FF87FD3B5E913611FDB6B314.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Ortasiceros Wei 1997	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Ortasiceros Wei, 1997</p>
            <p> Type species:  Ortasiceros zhengi Wei, 1997 . </p>
            <p>Body size 4.2–6.1 mm. Right mandible simple, without basal tooth. Labial palps with 3 segments, maxillary palps with 5 segments. Antennae of males bifurcate. Fore wings with 4 cells Rs; cell R open; vein Sc present; vein B of fore wing joins vein R well before (longer than vein Sc) junction point of vein M; cell 2A of fore wing obliterate. Cell A of hind wing widely open. Cenchri very large. Fore tibial spurs about two thirds the length of fore basitarsus; claw simple. For additional generic characters, see Wei [1997].</p>
            <p> The genus is distributed in the Palaearctic (East) region. Number of species: World and Palaearctic — 6. For a key to  Ortasiceros species , see Wei [1997]. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F6F87E3FF87FD3B5E913611FDB6B314	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Basov, S. A.	Basov, S. A. (2024): Illustrated key to the Palaearctic genera of the sawfly family Argidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta), with taxonomic notes. Russian Entomological Journal 33 (4): 466-476, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.33.4.08
6F6F87E3FF84FD3B5C253617FD1CB560.text	6F6F87E3FF84FD3B5C253617FD1CB560.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pampsilota Konow 1899	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Pampsilota Konow, 1899</p>
            <p> Type species:  Pampsilota afer Konow, 1899 . </p>
            <p>Body size 5.3–15.3 mm. Eyes not convex, inner margins of eyes nearly parallel. Width of head slightly less than width of thorax. Antennae of males simple. Third segment of antennae distinctly compressed and expanded. Fore wings with 4 cells Rs; cell R closed; vein Sc present; vein 2r–m present; veins B and M join up at same point on vein R; cell 2A closed; upper margin of cell 3Rs almost 2.0 times as large as lower. All tibiae without preapical spurs. Saw sheath obtuse in lateral view, width at the base view almost 2.0 times its length in dorsal.</p>
            <p> Representatives of the genus  Pampsilota have a very large morphological diversity of genital structures, which raises doubts about the monophyly of the genus. Liston et al. [2017] suggested that  Pampsilota might reasonably be treated as merely a species group within  Arge . </p>
            <p> The genus is distributed in the Palaearctic (East), Oriental and Afrotropical regions. Number of species: World — 8; Palaearctic — 2. Within the Palaearctic, members of  Pampsilota have been found only in northern China. For a key to Afrotropical  Pampsilota species , see Liston et al. [2017]. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F6F87E3FF84FD3B5C253617FD1CB560	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Basov, S. A.	Basov, S. A. (2024): Illustrated key to the Palaearctic genera of the sawfly family Argidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta), with taxonomic notes. Russian Entomological Journal 33 (4): 466-476, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.33.4.08
6F6F87E3FF84FD3B5C6D30ABFEE8B752.text	6F6F87E3FF84FD3B5C6D30ABFEE8B752.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudaprosthema Gussakovskij 1935	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Pseudaprosthema Gussakovskij, 1935</p>
            <p> Type species:  Pseudaprosthema barbara Gussakovskij, 1935 . </p>
            <p>Body size about 5.0 mm. Labial palps with 4 segments, maxillary palps with 6 segments. Right mandible with basal tooth. Antennae of males bifurcate. Fore wings with 4 cells Rs; cell R open; vein 2r–m present; vein Sc present; vein B of fore wing joins vein R well before (longer than vein Sc) junction point of vein M; pterostigma large; cell 2A open. Cell A of hind wing open. All tibiae without preapical spurs.</p>
            <p>  The genus is distributed in the  Palaearctic (West) region .  Number of species: World and Palaearctic — 1. Lacourt [2020] synonymized all three species with each other, but noted that this requires further verification with a re-examination of the type material  . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F6F87E3FF84FD3B5C6D30ABFEE8B752	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Basov, S. A.	Basov, S. A. (2024): Illustrated key to the Palaearctic genera of the sawfly family Argidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta), with taxonomic notes. Russian Entomological Journal 33 (4): 466-476, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.33.4.08
6F6F87E3FF84FD3B5C45325EFDBAB909.text	6F6F87E3FF84FD3B5C45325EFDBAB909.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudarge Gussakovskij 1935	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Pseudarge Gussakovskij, 1935</p>
            <p>Figs 7, 9.</p>
            <p> Type species:  Pseudarge rubicunda Gussakovskij, 1935 . </p>
            <p>Body size 8.0–11.5 mm. Supraclypeal area of face conspicuously, roundly protruding in lateral view. Antennae of males simple. Fore wings with 4 cells Rs; cell R closed; vein Sc present; vein 2r–m present; veins B and M join up at same point on vein R; cell 2A open; cell 3Rs shorter than in height. Cell A of hind wing closed. Middle and hind tibiae with preapical spurs. For additional generic characters, see Koch and Goergen [2008].</p>
            <p>The genus is distributed in the Palaearctic and Oriental regions. Number of species: World — 7; Palaearctic — 4. Recently, the males of two species have been described for the first time [Basov, 2023] and a new species from the Crimean Peninsula described [Basov, 2025].</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F6F87E3FF84FD3B5C45325EFDBAB909	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Basov, S. A.	Basov, S. A. (2024): Illustrated key to the Palaearctic genera of the sawfly family Argidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta), with taxonomic notes. Russian Entomological Journal 33 (4): 466-476, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.33.4.08
6F6F87E3FF84FD3B5EB2351DFA20B3D5.text	6F6F87E3FF84FD3B5EB2351DFA20B3D5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Schizocerella Forsius 1927	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Schizocerella Forsius, 1927</p>
            <p> Type species:  Schizocerella axillaris Forsius, 1927 . </p>
            <p>Body size 5.0–7.0 mm. Labial palps with 4 segments, maxillary palps with 6 segments. Right mandible with basal tooth. Antennae of males bifurcate. Fore wings with 4 cells Rs; cell R open; vein Sc absent; vein 2r–m present; vein B of fore wing joins vein R well before (longer than vein Sc) junction point of vein M; cell 2A closed. Cell A of the hind wing widely open. For additional generic characters, see Smith [1971].</p>
            <p> The genus is distributed in the Palaearctic (East), Nearctic, Neotropical and Australasian regions. Number of species: World — 5; Palaearctic — 1. In the Palaearctic, the genus is known only from Japan, following synonymization of  Aproceroides Togashi, 1997 with  Schizocerella [Blank et al., 2009]. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F6F87E3FF84FD3B5EB2351DFA20B3D5	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Basov, S. A.	Basov, S. A. (2024): Illustrated key to the Palaearctic genera of the sawfly family Argidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta), with taxonomic notes. Russian Entomological Journal 33 (4): 466-476, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.33.4.08
6F6F87E3FF84FD3B5E8E36D7FAB3B62C.text	6F6F87E3FF84FD3B5E8E36D7FAB3B62C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Spinarge Wei 1998	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Spinarge Wei, 1998</p>
            <p>Figs 5, 17–18.</p>
            <p> Type species:  Spinarge sichuanensis Wei, 1998 . </p>
            <p>Body size 7.2–11.9 mm. Antennae of males simple. Fore wings with 4 cells Rs; cell R closed; vein Sc present; vein 2r–m present; cell 2A closed. Cell A of hind wing closed. Hind tibiae with or without preapical spurs. Fifth abdominal tergite of male has a long medial process, in females represented by a scarcely noticeable triangular swelling and inconspicuous median groove on tergites 4–6. Hind tibia with or without preapical spur.</p>
            <p> Representatives of this genus are very similar to the closely related genus  Arge . Furthermore, whereas the males have a pronounced process of the 7 th tergite, which makes it possible to reliably place them in  Spinarge , in females the corresponding character is very weak and in some cases can be confused with folds and deformations of the abdomen caused by drying. In collections, females significantly predominate, while males are rare, which in our experience leads to a large number of erroneous identifications. </p>
            <p> The genus is distributed in the Palaearctic and Oriental regions. Number of species: World — 13; Palaearctic — 10. Since the publication of the world catalogue of sawflies [Taeger et al., 2010] two new species have been described [Liu et al., 2021; Vasilenko, 2022]. New data on the distribution and biology of members of the genus were also published [Shinohara, Hara, 2012; Shinohara et al., 2016].  Spinarge acutithecata Wei, 2010 and  Spinarge xanthofemorata Wei, 2010 have been reported as new taxa [Wu et al., 2010], but their descriptions have not been published to date. They should be considered as nomina nuda. </p>
            <p> In the latest key to  Argidae genera for Europe [Lacourt, 2020], the thesis “hind tibiae without preapical spurs” leads to the genus  Spinarge . This is erroneous, because, as noted by Hara and Shinohara [2006], only two species actually do not have them, while the rest, including the only one inhabiting Europe,  Spinarge metallica (Klug, 1834) , have such spurs. This makes it impossible to correctly determine the genus according to that key. In all existing keys for Russia [Gussakovskij, 1935; Zhelochovtsev, 1988], the species of the genus  Spinarge are considered as part of the genus  Arge . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F6F87E3FF84FD3B5E8E36D7FAB3B62C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Basov, S. A.	Basov, S. A. (2024): Illustrated key to the Palaearctic genera of the sawfly family Argidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta), with taxonomic notes. Russian Entomological Journal 33 (4): 466-476, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.33.4.08
6F6F87E3FF84FD3A5EB0336CFDAFB3AC.text	6F6F87E3FF84FD3A5EB0336CFDAFB3AC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sterictiphora Billberg 1820	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Sterictiphora Billberg, 1820</p>
            <p>Figs 6, 22.</p>
            <p>  Type species:  Hylotoma furcata (Villers, 1789) . Body size 5.0–7.5 mm. Labial palps with 4 segments, maxillary palps with 6 segments. Right mandible with basal tooth. Antennae of males bifurcate. Fore wings with 4 cells Rs; cell R open; vein Sc absent; vein 2r–m present; veins B of fore wing joins vein R well before (longer than vein Sc) junction point of vein M; cell 2A closed; petiole of cell A of hind wing shorter than its width. Cell A of hind wing closed. Claws simple  . </p>
            <p> The genus is distributed in the Palaearctic, Nearctic, and Oriental regions. Number of species: World — 42; Palaearctic — 37. Two new species have been recently described from South Korea [Wei et al., 2017]. Rosa multiflora Thunb. (  Rosaceae ) was recorded as host plant for  S. nipponica Takeuchi, 1939 [Hideho et al., 2021] and  Amelanchier Medik. (  Rosaceae ) for  S. sericea (Norton, 1867) [Eiseman, Smith, 2020].  S. brevinerva Wei, 2010 and  S. nigrometathoracina Wei, 2010 have been reported as new taxa [Wu et al., 2010] but their descriptions have not been published to date. These species should be treated as nomina nuda. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F6F87E3FF84FD3A5EB0336CFDAFB3AC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Basov, S. A.	Basov, S. A. (2024): Illustrated key to the Palaearctic genera of the sawfly family Argidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta), with taxonomic notes. Russian Entomological Journal 33 (4): 466-476, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.33.4.08
6F6F87E3FF85FD3A5C3D36EFFE92B5E1.text	6F6F87E3FF85FD3A5C3D36EFFE92B5E1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Tanyphatnidea Rohwer 1912	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Tanyphatnidea Rohwer, 1912</p>
            <p>Figs 16, 24 –25.</p>
            <p> Type species:  Tanyphatnidea microcephala Rohwer, 1912 . </p>
            <p>Body size 8.0–13.0 mm. Eyes convex, inner margins of eyes strongly inclined. Width of head considerably less than width of thorax. Antennae of males simple. Third segment of antennae long and thin, only slightly thickened toward apex, not compressed. Fore wings with 4 cells Rs; cell R closed; vein Sc present; vein 2r–m present; veins B and M join up at same point on vein R; cell 2A closed; upper margin of cell 3Rs almost 2.0 times as large as lower. Cell A of hind wing closed. Sheath with acute apex in lateral view, width of its base in dorsal view equal to or slightly greater than length. All tibiae without preapical spurs.</p>
            <p> The genus is distributed in the Palaearctic (East) and Oriental regions. Number of species: World and Palaearctic — 2.  Tanyphatnidea sinensis (W.F. Kirby, 1882) produces several generations per year; larva develops on Polygonum spp. [Wei et al., 2006]. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/6F6F87E3FF85FD3A5C3D36EFFE92B5E1	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Basov, S. A.	Basov, S. A. (2024): Illustrated key to the Palaearctic genera of the sawfly family Argidae (Hymenoptera: Symphyta), with taxonomic notes. Russian Entomological Journal 33 (4): 466-476, DOI: 10.15298/rusentj.33.4.08
