identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
710087D7D032FFFFFF4360D399D38F7D.text	710087D7D032FFFFFF4360D399D38F7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pachyforma García & Vlasak 2024	<div><p>Pachyforma gen. nov.</p><p>(Fig. 1–5)</p><p>Type species.  Pachyforma rosacea sp. nov., here designated.</p><p>Etymology</p><p>The generic name  Pachyforma is derived from the Greek “pachy-” (παχύς) meaning stout and from the Latin “- form” meaning shape and refers to the stout body of the beetle. Feminine gender.</p><p>Description</p><p>Head parallel-sided behind eyes; sparsely, coarsely punctate between upper eye lobes. Median groove well marked between antennal tubercles. Antennal tubercles slightly elevated; widely separated. Eyes finely faceted, coplanar with surface around them; upper eye lobes widely separated; lower eye lobes distinctly smaller than length of genae. Genae wide, with irregular apex. Labrum and clypeus small. Mandibles robust, with acute apex. Maxillary palpi longer than labial palpi. Antennae 11-segmented, longer than body in females; scape clavate, shorter than antennomere III; pedicel small, constricted on anterior margin; antennomere III longer than IV, with apex strongly dilated towards inner margin; antennomere IV longer than V, with apex slightly dilated towards inner margin; antennomeres V–X gradually decreasing in length. Prothorax transverse; lateral margin with strong, conical tubercles, acute apically. Prosternal process wide, subparallel-sided in middle, expanded at apex, apex truncate. Mesoventrite tumid. Mesoventral process slightly emarginate at apex. Metaventrite transverse, notably wider than long, parallel-sided. Scutellum convergent on anterior third, parallel-sided in middle, rounded toward apex, apex truncate. Elytra parallel-sided on anterior 2/3, rounded on posterior 1/3; humeri rounded; centro-basal tubercles strongly elevated; surface coarsely punctate on anterior half, especially on tubercles and humeri. Femora clavate. Tibiae slightly widened toward apex. Ventrite 5 of females tumid, with anterior median sulcus, apex truncate, with semicircular depression on apex.</p><p>Differential diagnosis</p><p>Pachyforma gen. nov. is allocated in  Anisocerini because it has the diagnostic characteristics of the tribe provided by Thomson (1860): body short, round-shaped; head wide, frons long and flat; scape clavate, antennomeres III– IV dilated; prothorax with lateral spines; femora and tibiae clavate and pedunculate; tarsi short and robust (Figs. 1–5). Among the genera of  Anisocerini,  Pachyforma gen. nov. is similar to  Caciomorpha Thomson, 1864 and  Phacellocerina Lane, 1964 .</p><p>Pachyforma gen. nov. resembles  Caciomorpha by body parallel-sided; scape robust, long and clavate; antennomere III long, robust, with dilated apex on internal margin; prothorax with lateral tubercles; and elytral apices rounded.  Pachyforma gen. nov. differs from  Caciomorpha by having antennomere IV slightly dilated at apex; prothorax notably wider than long, with strong, conical lateral tubercles; centro-basal gibbosities of elytra strongly elevated; body overall robust (Figs. 1–3). In  Caciomorpha antennomere IV is cylindrical; prothorax slightly wider than long, with lateral tubercles poorly developed; centro-basal gibbosities of elytra barely elevated; body overall slender.  Pachyforma gen. nov. is also similar to  Phacellocerina by having apex of antennomere III dilated; prothorax wider than long, with strong, conical lateral tubercles; centro-basal gibbosity of elytra strongly elevated; body overall robust.  Pachyforma gen. nov. can be distinguished from  Phacellocerina by scape more robust; antennomere IV slightly dilated at apex; prothorax with gibbosities barely elevated; apex of elytra without protuberances (Figs. 1–3). In  Phacellocerina the scape is slender; antennomere IV cylindrical; prothorax with gibbosities strongly elevated; apex of elytra with protuberances covered with tufts of erect setae.</p><p>Key to genera of  Anisocerini similar to  Pachyforma gen. nov. (modified and translated from Galileo &amp; Martins, 1998):</p><p>1. Mesoventral process without tubercles; lateral tubercles of prothorax evident, well-visible........................... 2</p><p>- Mesoventral process with two tubercles; lateral tubercles of prothorax small......................  Satipoella Lane, 1964</p><p>2. Antennomere III with internal spine on apex; ventrite 5 of females not modified...............  Acanthotritus White, 1855</p><p>- Antennomere III without spine, with or without dilation on inner margin of apex; ventrite 5 of females long, tumid, with apical depression........................................................................................... 3</p><p>3. Each elytron with two gibbosities; one centro-basal, another on the apical fifth..................................... 4</p><p>- Each elytron with one centro-basal gibbosity only........................................................... 5</p><p>4. Apex of antennomere IV dilated, covered with erect setae; antennomere V of males with small spicule on inner margin of apex...........................................................................  Phacellocera Laporte, 1840</p><p>- Apex of antennomere IV without modifications; antennomere V of males without spicules......  Phacellocerina Lane, 1964</p><p>5. Centro-basal gibbosity of elytra barely elevated......................................  Caciomorpha Thomson, 1964</p><p>- Centro-basal gibbosity of elytra strongly elevated, forming evident tubercle......................  Pachyforma gen. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/710087D7D032FFFFFF4360D399D38F7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García, Kimberly;Vlasak, Josef	García, Kimberly, Vlasak, Josef (2024): A new genus and species of Anisocerini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from Ecuador. Zootaxa 5424 (5): 595-600, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5424.5.8, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5424.5.8
710087D7D030FFF8FF43651A98328E67.text	710087D7D030FFF8FF43651A98328E67.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pachyforma rosacea García & Vlasak 2024	<div><p>Pachyforma rosacea sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs. 1–5)</p><p>Description. Holotype female.</p><p>Integument dark brown, darker in some areas, clypeus and labrum light brown. Antennae reddish brown; antennomeres V–XI darker. Claws reddish brown. Body covered by short, decumbent setae, dense in some regions, forming irregular yellowish and pink patches. HEAD. Frons sparsely, coarsely punctate; with dense patches of yellowish setae. Area between antennal tubercles densely, coarsely punctate; with a few pink setae on area near tubercles and on vertex. Median groove distinct from frons to anterior margin of prothorax. Area between upper eye lobes sparsely, coarsely punctate; with patches of dense, decumbent yellowish setae centrally, and band of dense pink setae along eyes. Area behind upper eye lobes with abundant yellowish setae partially obscuring integument. Genae rugose; with dense decumbent setae, almost obscuring integument, yellow centrally and below eye lobes, pink close to frons. Distance between upper eye lobes about 0.30 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in ventral view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.57 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 1.7 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at antennomere VII. Scape rugose; with sparse yellowish and brown setae interspersed. Pedicel densely, finely punctate; with sparse, short dark-brown setae. Antennomere III densely, finely punctate; with sparse, short yellowish-white setae, denser ventrally; apex dilated, covered with short, decumbent black setae. Antennomeres IV–XI densely, finely punctate, with inner margin of anterior half covered by white setae, this area becoming gradually shorter, longer on antennomere XI. Antennal formula (ratio) based on length of antennomere III: scape = 0.64; pedicel = 0.13; IV = 0.87; V = 0.55; VI = 0.40; VII = 0.33; VIII = 0.23; IX = 0.22; X = 0.19; XI = 0.15.</p><p>THORAX. Prothorax wider than long. Pronotum sparsely, coarsely punctate; covered by patches of yellowish setae, denser centrally, and sparse pink setae on sides. Lateral tubercles of prothorax covered by sparse yellowish setae. Prosternum slightly, transversely striate, with patches of short, decumbent white setae, yellowish on sides. Prosternal process wide, parallel-sided in middle, expanded on apex, with patches of short, decumbent white setae; width at narrowest point about 0.58 times width of procoxal cavity. Mesanepisternum and mesepimeron with patches of sparse yellowish-white setae, some pink setae on mesepimeron. Mesoventrite finely, transversely striate, with sparse, short, white setae. Mesoventral process slightly rugose, pubescence as on mesoventrite; emarginate at apex; width at narrowest point about 1.07 times width of mesocoxal cavity; apical width 1.34 times mesocoxal width. Metanepisternum with patches of sparse yellowish setae anteriorly, yellowish and pink posteriorly. Metaventrite smooth; with patches of sparse decumbent setae, white centrally, yellow laterally. Discrimen visible. Scutellum covered by short, decumbent yellowish setae, except glabrous medial band; posterior margin truncate, with sides rounded. Elytra densely, coarsely punctate on anterior half; with centro-basal gibbosities well elevated, forming strong, verrucose tubercles, blunt at apex; with small, irregular patches of dense yellowish or pink setae, with black setae interspersed on some areas, and several larger areas with patches of darker yellow and black setae. Apex of elytra rounded.</p><p>LEGS. Femora microscuptured; with whitish to yellowish-white setae on ventral face, yellowish and pink setae on dorsal face, pink setae concentrated near apex. Tibiae with sparse, fine punctures; covered by sparse setae, denser toward apex, yellowish white on ventral face, except black on apex, pink band dorsally at about middle, this band widest on metatibiae. Tarsomeres I–II covered by dense pink setae, remaining tarsomeres with sparse dark-brown setae.</p><p>ABDOMEN. Ventrites smooth; with short decumbent white setae, in patches or individually, yellow laterally. Ventrite 5 with patches of pink and yellowish setae interspersed on sides; apex truncate.</p><p>Type material.   Holotype female from ECUADOR, Guayas:  Manglar Churute, 100 m, 7.VIII.2021, J. Vlasak leg. (MZSP).</p><p>Etymology</p><p>The species epithet comes from the Latin  “ rosacea ” (of roses), referring to the pink-colored setae covering the body.</p><p>Measurements (in mm)</p><p>Holotype female: total length, 12.10; prothoracic length, 2.10; anterior prothoracic width, 2.90; posterior prothoracic width, 3.50; maximum prothoracic width, 4.10; humeral width, 5.05; elytral length, 8.10.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/710087D7D030FFF8FF43651A98328E67	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	García, Kimberly;Vlasak, Josef	García, Kimberly, Vlasak, Josef (2024): A new genus and species of Anisocerini (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) from Ecuador. Zootaxa 5424 (5): 595-600, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5424.5.8, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5424.5.8
