identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
2D3046E6F65D5C44BA04BF9846F2589C.text	2D3046E6F65D5C44BA04BF9846F2589C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orchestina alata Tong & Li 2025	<div><p>Orchestina alata Tong &amp; Li sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 1, 2, 3</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Holotype China • ♂ (SYNU -1604), fogging; Yunnan, Mengla Co., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.275&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.91725" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.275/lat 21.91725)">Menglun Town</a>, XTBG, primary tropical seasonal rain forest; 21°55.035'N, 101°16.500'E, 558 ± 17 m; 22.VII.2007; Zheng G. leg. Paratypes. China • 1 ♂ (SYNU -1605), same data as holotype • 1 ♂ 1 ♀ (SYNU -1477 –78), same data as holotype • 2 ♂ 1 ♀ (SYNU -1418 –20), same data as holotype • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F–4756), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.5733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.60335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.5733/lat 21.60335)">Nanshahe Vill.</a>, seasonal rainforest; 21°36.201'N, 101°34.398'E, 826 ± 43 m; 14.VII.2012; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The new species is similar to Orchestina sinensis Xu, 1987 in the yellowish carapace and the pear-shaped bulbus, but can be distinguished by the sub-apical wing-shaped protrusions of bulbus (vs lacking, but with a crest; cf. Fig. 3 A, D and Xu 1987: figs 5, 6), the basal large denticle of male endites (vs lacking; cf. Fig. 3 C) and the short column-shaped marking of epigaster (vs with a large reddish oval spot; cf. Fig. 2 H and Xu 1987: fig. 4).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype). Carapace (Fig. 1 A, D): 0.61 long, 0.41 wide; yellowish, oval in dorsal view, with some long setae; pars cephalica elevated in lateral view. Eyes (Fig. 1 A, C): well developed, PME largest; posterior eye row recurved from dorsal view. Clypeus (Fig. 1 C, D): margin unmodified, curved downwards in front view, sloping forward in lateral view. Sternum (Fig. 1 B): as long as wide, surface smooth, setae sparse, needle-like, evenly scattered. Mouthparts (Figs 1 B, C, 3 C): chelicerae straight, anterior face unmodified; labium diamond-shaped, not fused to sternum, anterior margin not indented at middle; endites strongly sclerotized on outer margin, with serrula in single row, outer margin smoothly curved. Abdomen ovoid, 0.53 long; dorsum soft portions pale white, without color pattern. Legs: yellow, without color pattern; femur IV thickened, wider than femora I-III. Palp (Fig. 3 A – E): tibia not enlarged, length / width = 1.77, cymbium elongated ovoid; bulb pear-shaped in lateral view, with ventral side strongly protruding proximally, ca 1.72 × as wide as tibia; the sperm duct with four loops in prolateral view; embolus tapered, with sub-apical wing-shaped protrusions.</p><p>Female (SYNU -1478). Same as male except as noted. Body: habitus as in Fig. 2 A – C; body length 1.36. Carapace (Fig. 2 E): 0.66 long, 0.49 wide. Abdomen: 0.69 long. Epigaster (Fig. 2 H): without special external features.</p><p>Endogyne (Fig. 3 F, G): with stout medial clavate sclerite (AUS), provided with pair of lateral protrusions (Pr); anterior receptaculum (ARe) triangular, semitransparent, slightly longer than AUS; posterior plate (PP) present, large.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from the type locality.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name is derived from the Latin alatus, meaning ‘ winged’, and refers to the subapical wing-shaped protrusions of the bulbus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D3046E6F65D5C44BA04BF9846F2589C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Song, Chenxue;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang	Song, Chenxue, Bian, Dongju, Tong, Yanfeng, Li, Shuqiang (2025): A survey of Orchestina Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Xishuangbanna, China, with descriptions of eight new species. ZooKeys 1249: 247-288, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1249.163886
87C31BA4DC835A8F93BF7693699B74DC.text	87C31BA4DC835A8F93BF7693699B74DC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orchestina aureola Tong & Li 2011	<div><p>Orchestina aureola Tong &amp; Li, 2011</p><p>Figs 4, 5, 6</p><p>Orchestina aureola Tong &amp; Li, 2011: 37, figs 1 A, B, 2 A, 3 A, 4 A, 5 A – C, 6 A – F; Tong 2013: 45, figs 26 A – C, 27 A, 28 A, 29 A, 30 A – C, 64 A – F.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>China • 3 ♂ (SYNU -1591 –93), fogging; Yunnan, Mengla Co., Menglun Town, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.32913&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.9784" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.32913/lat 21.9784)">XNNR, 48 Km.</a>; 21°58.704'N, 101°19.748'E, 1088 ± 12 m; 12.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. • 3 ♂ (SYNU -F-3960 –62), same data as above • 8 ♂ (SYNU -F-3974 –81), same data as above • 5 ♂ (SYNU -F-3982 –86), same data as above • 2 ♀ (SYNU -1673 –74), same data as above • 2 ♂ (SYNU -F-3958 –59), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.205086&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.965584" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.205086/lat 21.965584)">XNNR, 55 Km., about 1 km up the hill</a>, seasonal rainforest; 21°57.935'N, 101°12.305'E, 781 ± 17 m; 13.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. • 8 ♂ (SYNU -F-3966 –73), same data as above • 8 ♂ (SYNU -F-3987 –94), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.20245&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.964716" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.20245/lat 21.964716)">XNNR, 55 Km.</a>, the valley forest beside the artificial fishpond; 21°57.883'N, 101°12.147'E, 839 ± 18 m; 15.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. • 3 ♂ (SYNU -F-3995 –97), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.280716&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.910284" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.280716/lat 21.910284)">XNNR, 200 m east of the Lvshilin</a>, limestone monsoon rainforest; 21°54.617'N, 101°16.843'E, 738 ± 17 m; 7.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. • 8 ♀ (SYNU -F-4770 –4777), same data as above; 21°24.389'N, 101°16.754'E, 705 ± 21 m; 5.VIII.2011 • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4778), fogging; Huigang Vill., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.5878&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.617416" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.5878/lat 21.617416)">Xilu habitat restoration area</a>, monsoon forest; 21°37.045'N, 101°35.268'E, 764 ± 25 m; 12.VII.2012; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 5 ♀ (SYNU -F-4803 –07), same data as above .</p><p>Diagnosis and description.</p><p>See Tong and Li (2011).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Hainan, Yunnan).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/87C31BA4DC835A8F93BF7693699B74DC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Song, Chenxue;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang	Song, Chenxue, Bian, Dongju, Tong, Yanfeng, Li, Shuqiang (2025): A survey of Orchestina Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Xishuangbanna, China, with descriptions of eight new species. ZooKeys 1249: 247-288, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1249.163886
BA8B70B31B965CB795760695B23AEF9F.text	BA8B70B31B965CB795760695B23AEF9F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orchestina caixiaae Tong & Li 2025	<div><p>Orchestina caixiaae Tong &amp; Li sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 7, 8, 9</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype China • ♂ (SYNU -1588), fogging; Yunnan, Mengla Co., Menglun Town, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.20278&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.966301" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.20278/lat 21.966301)">XNNR, 55 Km.</a>, the secondary forest on the mountain top; 21°57.978'N, 101°12.167'E, 842 ± 14 m; 18.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. Paratypes. China • 1 ♂ (SYNU -F-3956), same data as holotype • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4418), same data as holotype • 1 ♂ (SYNU -1589), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.269165&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.901934" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.269165/lat 21.901934)">XNNR</a>, the pomelo forest beside rice field; 21°54.116'N, 101°16.15'E, 549 m; 18.VIII.2018; Bai Z., Yu H., Yang Y. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 1 ♂ (SYNU -1590), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.20245&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.964716" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.20245/lat 21.964716)">XNNR, 55 Km.</a>, the valley forest beside the artificial fishpond; 21°57.883'N, 101°12.147'E, 839 ± 18 m; 15.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. • 4 ♀ (SYNU -F-4364 –67), same data as above • 1 ♂ (SYNU -F-3957), same data as above .</p><p>Additional material.</p><p>China • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4359), fogging; Yunnan, Mengla Co., Xiaolongha Vill., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.6054&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.404217" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.6054/lat 21.404217)">Biodiversity corridor</a>, valley forest; 21°24.253'N, 101°36.324'E, 761 ± 16 m; 15.VI.2013; Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4419), same data as above • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4356), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.205086&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.965584" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.205086/lat 21.965584)">XNNR, 55 Km., about 1 km up the hill</a>, seasonal rainforest; 21°57.935'N, 101°12.305'E, 781 ± 17 m; 13.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4441), fogging; Xiaolongha Vill., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.6216&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.404333" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.6216/lat 21.404333)">Biodiversity corridor</a>, seasonal rainforest; 21°24.26'N, 101°37.296'E, 653 ± 15 m; 27.VI.2012; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 2 ♀ (SYNU -F-4728 –29), same data as above • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4629), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.282616&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.89995" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.282616/lat 21.89995)">XNNR, 48 Km.</a>, artificial forest; 21°53.997'N, 101°16.957'E, 593 ± 18 m; 11.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. • 2 ♀ (SYNU -F-4763 –64), fogging; XNNR, 200 m east of the Lvshilin, limestone monsoon rainforest; 21°54.617'N, 101°16.843'E, 738 ± 17 m; 7.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The new species is similar to Orchestina lini Tong &amp; Li, 2025 in the non-enlarged palpal tibia and the abruptly bent sperm duct, but can be distinguished by the short tube-shaped embolus (vs very long; cf. Fig. 9 A, B, D and Zhou et al. 2025: fig. 2 A – C), the rectangular labium (vs rounded; cf. Fig. 9 C and Zhou et al. 2025: fig. 1 G), and the long medial clavate sclerite of endogyne (vs short; cf. Fig. 9 F and Zhou et al. 2025: fig. 2 F).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype). Body: habitus as in Fig. 7 A – C; body length 1.13. Carapace (Fig. 7 E): 0.55 long, 0.41 wide. Eyes (Fig. 7 D, E): well developed, PME largest. Clypeus as in Fig. 7 D, G. Sternum as in Fig. 7 F. Mouthparts (Figs 7 D, F, 9 C): labium rectangular, with anterior margin anteriorly projecting at middle, not fused to sternum; endites strongly sclerotized on outer margin, with serrula in single row, outer margin straight. Abdomen ovoid, 0.58 long; dorsum soft portions pale white, without color pattern. Legs: yellow, without color pattern; femur IV thickened, wider than femora I-III. Palp (Fig. 9 A, B, D): tibia not enlarged, length / width = 2.04, cymbium elongated ovoid; bulb pear-shaped in lateral view, with ventral side strongly protruding proximally, ca 2.23 × as wide as tibia; the sperm duct abruptly bent in the middle section, with two loops in prolateral view; embolus tapered, tube-shaped.</p><p>Female (SYNU -F-4418). Same as male except as noted. Body: habitus as in Fig. 8 A – C; body length 1.15. Carapace (Fig. 8 E, G): 0.56 long, 0.45 wide. Abdomen: 0.61 long. Epigaster (Fig. 8 H): without special external features.</p><p>Endogyne (Fig. 9 E, F): with long medial clavate sclerite (AUS), provided with pair of short lateral protrusions (Pr); anterior receptaculum (ARe) triangular, semitransparent, slightly longer than AUS; posterior plate (PP) present, large.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from the type locality.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name is named after the collector, Caixia Gao.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BA8B70B31B965CB795760695B23AEF9F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Song, Chenxue;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang	Song, Chenxue, Bian, Dongju, Tong, Yanfeng, Li, Shuqiang (2025): A survey of Orchestina Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Xishuangbanna, China, with descriptions of eight new species. ZooKeys 1249: 247-288, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1249.163886
B1D105CD2D0250BCA4AC2CEC76AD2992.text	B1D105CD2D0250BCA4AC2CEC76AD2992.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orchestina longituba Tong & Li 2025	<div><p>Orchestina longituba Tong &amp; Li sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 10, 11, 12</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype China • ♂ (SYNU -1601), fogging; Yunnan, Mengla Co., Menglun Town, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.27858&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.905483" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.27858/lat 21.905483)">XNNR, 200 m east of the Lvshilin</a>, limestone monsoon rainforest; 21°54.329'N, 101°16.715'E, 689 ± 19 m; 6.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. Paratypes. China • 1 ♂ (SYNU -1602), same data as holotype • 2 ♂ (SYNU -F-4399 –4400), same data as holotype • 15 ♀ (SYNU -F-4401 –15); same data as holotype • 3 ♀ (SYNU -1568 –70), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.32913&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.9784" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.32913/lat 21.9784)">XNNR, 48 Km.</a>; 21°58.704'N, 101°19.748'E, 1088 ± 12 m; 12.VIII.2011; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 4 ♀ (SYNU -1571 –74), fogging; Nanshahe Vill., seasonal rainforest; 21°36.201'N, 101°34.702'E, 826 ± 43 m; 14.VII.2012; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg.</p><p>Additional material.</p><p>China • 1 ♂ 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-3953 –54), same data as holotype • 3 ♂ (SYNU -F-4147 –49), same data as holotype • 8 ♀ (SYNU -F-4597 –4604), same data as holotype • 2 ♀ (SYNU -F-4594 –95), same data as holotype • 1 ♂ (SYNU -1603), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.26643&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.5714" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.26643/lat 21.5714)">XTBG</a>, Ficus microcarpa forest; 21°34.284'N, 101°15.986'E, 538 ± 9 m; 22.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. • 7 ♂ (SYNU -F-4092 –98), fogging; Mengyang Town, seasonal rainforest; 22°09.765'N, 100°52.553'E, 862 ± 33 m; 22.VII.2012; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 11 ♀ (SYNU -F-4583 –93), same data as above • 6 ♂ (SYNU -F-4184 –89), same data as above • 13 ♀ (SYNU -F-4566 –78), same data as above • 6 ♀ (SYNU -F-4429 –34), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.32913&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.9784" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.32913/lat 21.9784)">XNNR, 48 Km.</a>; 21°58.704'N, 101°19.748'E, 1088 ± 12 m; 12.VIII.2011; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 6 ♀ (SYNU -F-4491 –96), same data as above • 1 ♂ (SYNU -F-4180), same data as above • 1 ♂ 2 ♀ (SYNU -F-4554 –56), same data as above • 4 ♀ (SYNU -F-4562 –65), same data as above • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4742), same data as above • 1 ♂ (SYNU -F-4181), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.280716&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.910284" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.280716/lat 21.910284)">XNNR, 200 m east of the Lvshilin</a>, limestone monsoon rainforest; 21°54.617'N, 101°16.843'E, 738 ± 17 m; 7.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. • 23 ♀ (SYNU -F-4376 –98), same data as above • 1 ♂ (SYNU -F-3955), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.20245&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.964716" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.20245/lat 21.964716)">XNNR, 55 Km.</a>, the valley forest beside the artificial fishpond; 21°57.883'N, 101°12.147'E, 839 ± 18 m; 15.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. • 5 ♀ (SYNU -F-4436 –40), same data as above • 32 ♂ (SYNU -F-4104 –35), same data as above • 45 ♀ (SYNU -F-4509 –53), same data as above • 5 ♂ (SYNU -F-4099 –4103), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.20412&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.965816" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.20412/lat 21.965816)">XNNR, 55 Km., about 1 km up the hill</a>, seasonal rainforest; 21°57.949'N, 101°12.247'E, 788 ± 20 m; 13.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. • 20 ♀ (SYNU -F-4471 –90), same data as above • 2 ♂ (SYNU -F-4175 –76), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.20278&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.966301" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.20278/lat 21.966301)">XNNR, 55 Km.</a>, secondary forest; 21°57.978'N, 101°12.167'E, 842 ± 14 m; 18.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4851), same data as above • 6 ♀ (SYNU -F-4722 –27), same data as above • 1 ♂ 2 ♀ (SYNU -F-4620 –22), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.205086&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.965584" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.205086/lat 21.965584)">XNNR, 55 Km., about 1 km up the hill</a>, seasonal rainforest; 21°57.935'N, 101°12.305'E, 781 ± 17 m; 13.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. • 9 ♀ (SYNU -F-4605 –13), same data as above • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4738), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.19935&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.95885" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.19935/lat 21.95885)">XNNR, 55 Km.</a>, seasonal rainforest; 21°57.531'N, 101°11.961'E, 751 ± 17 m; 13.VIII.2011; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4850), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.200966&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.950167" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.200966/lat 21.950167)">XNNR, 55 Km., beside the one-hectare-sample-plot of Ecological Protection Station</a>, valley forest; 21°57.010'N, 101°12.058'E, 814 ± 22 m; 8.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. • 2 ♂ (SYNU -F-4090 –91), fogging; Nanshahe Vill., seasonal rainforest; 21°36.388'N, 101°34.246'E, 797 ± 35 m; 13.VII.2012; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4416), same data as above • 10 ♀ (SYNU -F-4746 –55), same data as above • 3 ♂ (SYNU -F-4136 –38), fogging; Jinghong city, Meng’a Town, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.37039&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.083279" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.37039/lat 22.083279)">Wengnan Vill.</a>, secondary forest; 22°04'59.8"N, 100°22'13.4"E, 1137 ± 12 m; 25.VII.2012; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 1 ♂ 4 ♀ (SYNU -F-4557 –61), same data as above • 2 ♀ (SYNU -F-4623 –24), same data as above • 4 ♂ (SYNU -F-4139 –42), fogging; Huigang Vill., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.5878&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.617416" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.5878/lat 21.617416)">Xilu habitat restoration area</a>, monsoon forest; 21°37.045'N, 101°35.268'E, 764 ± 25 m; 12.VII.2012; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 6 ♂ (SYNU -F-4153 –58), same data as above • 15 ♂ (SYNU -F-4159 –73), same data as above • 3 ♂ (SYNU -F-4177 –79), same data as above • 8 ♀ (SYNU -F-4370), same data as above • 9 ♀ (SYNU -F-4420 –28), same data as above • 12 ♀ (SYNU -F-4497 –4508), same data as above • 4 ♂ (SYNU -F-4143 –46), fogging; Xiaolongha Vill., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.63133&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.4133" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.63133/lat 21.4133)">Biodiversity corridor</a>, seasonal rainforest; 21°24.798'N, 101°37.88'E, 693 ± 46 m; 28.VI.2012; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 6 ♀ (SYNU -F-4614 –19), same data as above • 1 ♂ (SYNU -F-4152), same data as above • 1 ♂ (SYNU -F-4183), same data as above • 4 ♂ (SYNU -F-4190 –93), fogging; Xiaolongha Vill., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.6216&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.404417" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.6216/lat 21.404417)">Biodiversity corridor</a>, seasonal rainforest; 21°24.265'N, 101°37.296'E, 653 ± 15 m; 27.VI.2012; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4196), same data as above • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4730), same data as above • 23 ♀ (SYNU -F-4441 –63), same data as above • 7 ♀ (SYNU -F-4728 –4734), same data as above • 1 ♂ 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4194 –95), fogging; Xiaolongha Vill., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.60435&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.403833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.60435/lat 21.403833)">Biodiversity corridor</a>, seasonal rainforest; 21°24.23'N, 101°36.261'E, 715 ± 27 m; 4.VII.2012; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 8 ♀ (SYNU -F-4686 –93), same data as above • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4685), fogging; Xiaolongha Vill., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.616585&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.40355" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.616585/lat 21.40355)">Biodiversity corridor</a>, seasonal rainforest; 21°24.213'N, 101°36.995'E, 834 ± 15 m; 3.VII.2012; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 2 ♀ (SYNU -F-4744 –45), same data as above • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4737), fogging; Xiaolongha Vill., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.6054&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.404217" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.6054/lat 21.404217)">Biodiversity corridor</a>, valley forest; 21°24.253'N, 101°36.324'E, 761 ± 16 m; 15.VI.2013; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4743), fogging; Xiaolongha Vill., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.61702&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.4055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.61702/lat 21.4055)">Biodiversity corridor</a>, secondary rainforest; 21°24.33'N, 101°37.021'E, 801 ± 22 m; 23.VI.2012; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 2 ♀ (SYNU -F-4739 –40), same data as above • 1 ♂ (SYNU -F-4174), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.28474&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.8958" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.28474/lat 21.8958)">XTBG, site 2, by the roadside</a>; 21°53.748'N, 101°17.084'E, 619 m; 1.V.2019; Bai Z., Yu H., Wang C., Tong Y. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 1 ♂ (SYNU -F-4182), fogging; Jinghong City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.394936&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.028366" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.394936/lat 22.028366)">Mandazhai Vill.</a>, secondary rainforest; 22°01.702'N, 100°23.696'E, 1188 ± 18 m; 28.VII.2012; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 4 ♀ (SYNU -F-4579 –82), same data as above • 8 ♀ (SYNU -F-4698 –4705), fogging; Jinghong City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.88752&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.22255" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.88752/lat 21.22255)">Guanping Town</a>, seasonal rainforest; 21°13.353'N, 100°53.251'E, 832 ± 12 m; 21.VII.2012; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 1 ♂ 4 ♀ (SYNU -F-4676 –80), same data as above • 7 ♀ (SYNU -F-4464 –70), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.282616&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.89995" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.282616/lat 21.89995)">XNNR, 48 Km.</a>, artificial forest; 21°53.997'N, 101°16.957'E, 593 ± 18 m; 11.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. • 3 ♀ (SYNU -F-4625 –27), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.200966&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.976833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.200966/lat 21.976833)">XNNR, 55 Km.</a>, valley forest; 21°58.610'N, 101°12.058'E, 814 ± 22 m; 17.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4628), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.32913&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.9784" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.32913/lat 21.9784)">XNNR, 48 Km.</a>; 21°58.704'N, 101°19.748'E, 1088 ± 12 m; 12.VIII.2011; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 2 ♀ (SYNU -4630 –31), same data as above • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4632), same data as above • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4852), same data as above • 22 ♀ (SYNU -F-4644 –65), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.16247&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.9794" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.16247/lat 21.9794)">XNNR, 48 Km.</a>; 21°58.764'N, 101°09.748'E, 1038 ± 12 m; 10.VIII.2011; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 4 ♀ (SYNU -F-4668 –71), same data as above • 1 ♂ 3 ♀ (SYNU -F-4672 –75), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.160416&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.64755" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.160416/lat 21.64755)">XNNR, 48 Km.</a>, seasonal rainforest; 21°38.853'N, 101°09.625'E, 1001 ± 19 m; 30.VII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. • 1 ♂ 7 ♀ (SYNU -F-4633 –40), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.26701&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.909416" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.26701/lat 21.909416)">XTBG</a>, Ficus microcarpa forest; 21°54.565'N, 101°16.021'E, 584 ± 14 m; 21.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4757), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.30417&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.8936" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.30417/lat 21.8936)">XTBG, site 5</a>, 21°53.616'N, 101°18.250'E, 523 m; 29.IV.2019; Bai Z., Yu H., Wang C., Tong Y. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4758), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.279884&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.905617" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.279884/lat 21.905617)">XTBG, site 7</a>, 21°54.337'N, 101°16.793'E, 618 m; 2.V.2019; Bai Z., Yu H., Wang C., Tong Y. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 2 ♀ (SYNU -F-4735 –36), fogging; Jinghong City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.88938&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.228016" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.88938/lat 22.228016)">Guanping Town</a>, seasonal rainforest; 22°13.681'N, 100°53.363'E, 888 ± 18 m; 20.VII.2012; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The new species is similar to Orchestina codalmasi Wunderlich, 2011 (female unknown) and Orchestina sublongituba sp. nov. in the strongly coiled sperm duct and the enlarged palpal tibia, but can be distinguished from O. codalmasi by the very long tube-shaped embolus (vs short; cf. Fig. 12 A, B, D and Wunderlich 2008: fig. 7); from O. sublongituba by palpal tibia narrower than bulbus (vs wider; cf. Fig. 12 A, B and Fig. 21 A, B), the diamond-shaped labium (vs tongue-shaped; cf. Fig. 12 C and Fig. 21 C) and the obscure marking on epigaster (vs saddle-shaped; cf. Fig. 11 H and Fig. 20 H).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype). Body: habitus as in Fig. 10 A – C; body length 1.25. Carapace (Fig. 10 E, G): 0.54 long, 0.39 wide; yellow, oval in dorsal view. Eyes (Fig. 10 D, E): well developed, PME largest. Clypeus as in Fig. 10 D. Sternum as in Fig. 10 F. Mouthparts (Figs 10 D, F, 12 C): labium diamond-shaped, not fused to sternum, anterior margin not indented at middle; endites strongly sclerotized, with serrula in single row, out margin straight. Abdomen ovoid, 0.58 long; dorsum soft portions pale white, without color pattern. Legs: yellow, without color pattern; femur IV thickened, wider than femora I-III. Palp (Fig. 12 A, B, D): tibia strongly enlarged, length / width = 1.61, cymbium elongated ovoid; bulb pear-shaped in lateral view, with ventral side strongly protruding proximally, ca 1.25 × as wide as tibia; the sperm duct with two loops in prolateral view; embolus long tube-shaped, with a basal node (Fig. 12 A, B).</p><p>Female (SYNU -1568). Same as male except as noted. Body: habitus as in Fig. 11 A – C; body length 1.28. Carapace (Fig. 11 E, G): 0.67 long, 0.48 wide. Abdomen: 0.61 long. Epigaster (Fig. 11 H): without special external features.</p><p>Endogyne (Fig. 12 E, F): with stout medial clavate sclerite (AUS), provided with pair of short lateral protrusions (Pr); lateral protrusions at angle of about 60 ° with medial clavate sclerite; anterior receptaculum (ARe) triangular, semitransparent, shorter than AUS; posterior plate (PP) present, large.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from the type locality.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name is derived from the Latin and refers to the long tube-shaped distal end of bulb.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B1D105CD2D0250BCA4AC2CEC76AD2992	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Song, Chenxue;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang	Song, Chenxue, Bian, Dongju, Tong, Yanfeng, Li, Shuqiang (2025): A survey of Orchestina Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Xishuangbanna, China, with descriptions of eight new species. ZooKeys 1249: 247-288, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1249.163886
2D3BB9F1B4ED565A9EEA99E6A4C359A4.text	2D3BB9F1B4ED565A9EEA99E6A4C359A4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orchestina qingyuani Tong & Li 2025	<div><p>Orchestina qingyuani Tong &amp; Li sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 13, 14, 15</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype China • ♂ (SYNU -1583), fogging; Yunnan, Mengla Co., Menglun Town, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.200966&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.976833" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.200966/lat 21.976833)">XNNR, 55 Km.</a>, valley forest; 21°58.610'N, 101°12.058'E, 814 ± 22 m; 17.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. Paratypes. China • 2 ♂ (SYNU -1584 –85), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.20245&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.964716" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.20245/lat 21.964716)">XNNR, 55 Km.</a>, the valley forest beside the artificial fishpond; 21°57.883'N, 101°12.147'E, 839 ± 18 m; 15.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. • 4 ♂ (SYNU -F-3932 –35), same data as above • 5 ♂ (SYNU -F-3948 –52), same data as above • 2 ♀ (SYNU -F-4362 –4363), same data as above • 1 ♀ (SYNU -1562), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.16247&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.9794" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.16247/lat 21.9794)">XNNR, 48 Km.</a>; 21°58.764'N, 101°09.748'E, 1038 ± 12 m; 10.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4643), same data as above • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4353), same data as above • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4354), same data as above .</p><p>Additional material.</p><p>China • 2 ♂ (SYNU -1586 –87), fogging; Xiaolongha Vill., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.6216&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.404417" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.6216/lat 21.404417)">Biodiversity corridor</a>, seasonal rainforest; 21°24.265'N, 101°37.296'E, 653 ± 15 m; 27.VI.2012; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 1 ♂ (SYNU -F-3939), same data as above • 2 ♀ (SYNU -F-4761 –62), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.205086&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.965584" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.205086/lat 21.965584)">XNNR, 55 Km., about 1 km up the hill</a>, seasonal rainforest; 21°57.935'N, 101°12.305'E, 781 ± 17 m; 13.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. • 1 ♂ (SYNU -F-3938), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.58175&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.610666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.58175/lat 21.610666)">Bubang Town</a>; 21°36.640'N, 101°34.905'E, 823 ± 35 m; 10.VII.2011; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 2 ♂ (SYNU -F-3946 –47), fogging; Xiaolongha Vill., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.63133&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.4133" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.63133/lat 21.4133)">Biodiversity corridor</a>, seasonal rainforest; 21°24.798'N, 101°37.880'E, 693 ± 46 m; 28.VI.2012; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 2 ♀ (SYNU -F-4357 –58), fogging; Xiaolongha Vill., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.6054&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.404217" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.6054/lat 21.404217)">Biodiversity corridor</a>, valley forest; 21°24.253'N, 101°36.324'E, 761 ± 16 m; 15.VI.2013; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 1 ♂ (SYNU -F-3940), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.20412&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.965816" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.20412/lat 21.965816)">XNNR, 55 Km., about 1 km up the hill</a>, seasonal rainforest; 21°57.949'N, 101°12.247'E, 788 ± 20 m; 13.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4760), same data as above • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4846), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.20245&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.964716" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.20245/lat 21.964716)">XNNR, 55 Km.</a>, the valley forest beside the artificial fishpond; 21°57.883'N, 101°12.147'E, 839 ± 18 m; 15.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. • 1 ♂ (SYNU -F-3942), fogging; Huigang Vill., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.5878&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.617416" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.5878/lat 21.617416)">Xilu habitat restoration area</a>, monsoon forest; 21°37.045'N, 101°35.268'E, 764 ± 25 m; 12.VII.2012; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4360), same data as above • 1 ♂ (SYNU -F-3943), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.280716&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.910284" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.280716/lat 21.910284)">XNNR, 200 m east of the Lvshilin</a>, limestone monsoon rainforest; 21°54.617'N, 101°16.843'E, 738 ± 17 m; 7.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. • 1 ♂ 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4197 –98), same data as above • 2 ♂ (SYNU -F-3944 –45), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.27858&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.905483" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.27858/lat 21.905483)">XNNR, 200 m east of the Lvshilin</a>, limestone monsoon rainforest; 21°54.329'N, 101°16.715'E, 689 ± 19 m; 6.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The new species is similar to Orchestina flava Ono, 2005 in the yellow carapace and the strongly coiled sperm duct, but can be distinguished by the strongly enlarged palpal tibia (vs not enlarged; cf. Fig. 15 A, B and Ono 2005: figs 8–10), the rectangular labium (vs rounded; cf. Fig. 15 C and Ono 2005: fig. 3) and the obscure marking of endogyne (vs nearly triangular marking; cf. Fig. 14 H and Ono 2005: fig. 6).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype). Body: habitus as in Fig. 13 A – C; body length 1.05. Carapace (Fig. 13 E, G): 0.54 long, 0.42 wide; yellow. Eyes (Fig. 13 D, E): well developed, PME largest. Clypeus as in Fig. 13 D. Sternum as in Fig. 13 F. Mouthparts (Figs 13 D, F, 15 C): labium rectangular, with anterior margin anteriorly projecting at middle, not fused to sternum; endites strongly sclerotized, with serrula in single row, outer margin smoothly curved. Abdomen ovoid, 0.48 long; dorsum soft portions pale white, without color pattern. Legs: yellow, without color pattern; femur IV thickened, wider than femora I-III. Palp (Fig. 15 A, B, D): tibia strongly enlarged, length / width = 1.87, cymbium small; bulb long pear-shaped in lateral view, with ventral side strongly protruding proximally, ca 1.09 × as wide as tibia; the sperm duct with two loops in prolateral view; embolus long tube-shaped, with a sub-apical node.</p><p>Female (SYNU -1562). Same as male except as noted. Body: habitus as in Fig. 14 A – C; body length 1.11. Carapace (Fig. 14 E, G): 0.62 long, 0.43 wide. Abdomen: 0.51 long. Epigaster (Fig. 14 H): without special external features.</p><p>Endogyne (Fig. 15 E, F): with slender medial clavate sclerite (AUS), provided with pair of long lateral protrusions (Pr); anterior receptaculum (ARe) rounded, semitransparent, slightly longer than AUS; posterior plate (PP) present, large.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from the type locality.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name is named after the collector, Qingyuan Zhao.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/2D3BB9F1B4ED565A9EEA99E6A4C359A4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Song, Chenxue;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang	Song, Chenxue, Bian, Dongju, Tong, Yanfeng, Li, Shuqiang (2025): A survey of Orchestina Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Xishuangbanna, China, with descriptions of eight new species. ZooKeys 1249: 247-288, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1249.163886
844F07A37846535DAAB8FC8D19ABA41B.text	844F07A37846535DAAB8FC8D19ABA41B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orchestina subconcava Tong & Li 2025	<div><p>Orchestina subconcava Tong &amp; Li sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 16, 17, 18</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype China • ♂ (SYNU -1575), fogging; Yunnan, Jinghong City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.875885&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.16275" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.875885/lat 22.16275)">Mengyang Town</a>, seasonal rainforest; 22°09.765'N, 100°52.553'E, 862 ± 33 m; 22.VII.2012; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. Paratypes. China • 3 ♂ (SYNU -1576 –78), same data as holotype • 10 ♂ (SYNU -3705 –14), same data as holotype • 3 ♀ (SYNU -1548 –50), same data as holotype • 2 ♀ (SYNU -1551 –52), same data as holotype • 14 ♀ (SYNU -F-4239 –52), same data as holotype .</p><p>Additional material.</p><p>China • 17 ♂ (SYNU -F-3719 –35), same data as holotype • 3 ♀ (SYNU -F-4211 –13), same data as holotype • 25 ♀ (SYNU -F-4214 –38), same data as holotype • 2 ♂ (SYNU -F-3703 –04), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.26643&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.5714" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.26643/lat 21.5714)">XTBG</a>, Ficus microcarpa forest; 21°34.284'N, 101°15.986'E, 538 ± 9 m; 22.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4257), same data as above • 1 ♂ (SYNU -F-3736), fogging; XTBG, 300 acres of riverbank, 13.V.2019; Bai Z., Chen Z., Wang C. &amp; Yu H. leg. • 1 ♂ (SYNU -F-3737), fogging; Meng’a Town, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.3681&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.083666" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.3681/lat 22.083666)">Wengnan Vill.</a>, secondary forest; 22°05.020'N, 100°22.086'E, 1118 ± 10 m; 24.VII.2012; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4258), same data as above • 1 ♂ (SYNU -F-3738), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.280716&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.910284" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.280716/lat 21.910284)">XNNR, 200 m east of the Lvshilin</a>, limestone monsoon rainforest; 21°54.617'N, 101°16.843'E, 738 ± 17 m; 7.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. • 1 ♂ (SYNU -F-3739), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.20245&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.964716" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.20245/lat 21.964716)">XNNR, 55 Km.</a>, the valley forest beside the artificial fishpond; 21°57.883'N, 101°12.147'E, 839 ± 18 m; 15.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. • 2 ♀ (SYNU -F-4202 –03), fogging; Jinghong City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.887535&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.22255" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.887535/lat 21.22255)">Guanping Town</a>, seasonal rainforest; 21°13.353'N, 100°53.252'E, 832 ± 12 m; 21.VII.2012; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 3 ♀ (SYNU -F-4207 –09), same data as above • 3 ♀ (SYNU -F-4204 –06), fogging; Xiaolongha Vill., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.6216&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.404417" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.6216/lat 21.404417)">Biodiversity corridor</a>, seasonal rainforest; 21°24.265'N, 101°37.296'E, 653 ± 15 m; 27.VI.2012; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 4 ♀ (SYNU -F-4259 –62), same data as above • 2 ♀ (SYNU -F-4263 –64), fogging; Xiaolongha Vill., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.616585&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.40355" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.616585/lat 21.40355)">Biodiversity corridor</a>, seasonal rainforest; 21°24.213'N, 101°36.995'E, 834 ± 15 m; 3.VII.2012; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4741), fogging; Xiaolongha Vill., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.61702&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.4055" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.61702/lat 21.4055)">Biodiversity corridor</a>, secondary rainforest; 21°24.330'N, 101°37.021'E, 801 ± 22 m; 23.VI.2012; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4210), fogging; Huigang Vill., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.5878&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.617416" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.5878/lat 21.617416)">Xilu habitat restoration area</a>, monsoon forest; 21°37.045'N, 101°35.268'E, 764 ± 25 m; 12.VII.2012; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4265), same data as above .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The new species is similar to O. concava Tong &amp; Li, 2024 in the deeply excavated male endites, but can be distinguished by the absence of net-shaped pattern on carapace (vs with pattern; cf. Fig. 16 A, E and Song et al. 2024: fig. 4 A, D), the palpal tibia not enlarged (vs strongly enlarged; cf. Fig. 18 A, B and Song et al. 2024: fig. 5 A, B) and the sperm duct with three loops in prolateral view (vs two loops; cf. Fig. 18 A and Song et al. 2024: fig. 5 A).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype). Body: habitus as in Fig. 16 A – C; body length 1.12. Carapace (Fig. 16 E, G): 0.61 long, 0.42 wide; yellowish. Eyes as in Fig. 16 D, E. Clypeus as in Fig. 16 D, G. Sternum as in Fig. 16 F. Mouthparts (Figs 16 F, 18 C): labium rounded, not fused to sternum, anterior margin not indented at middle; endites strongly sclerotized on outer margin, with serrula in single row, a deep excavation and two large denticles. Abdomen ovoid, 0.59 long; dorsum soft portions pale white, without color pattern. Legs: yellow, without color pattern; femur IV thickened, wider than femora I-III. Palp (Fig. 18 A, B, D, E): tibia not enlarged, length / width = 2.08, cymbium elongated ovoid; bulb pear-shaped in lateral view, with ventral side strongly protruding proximally, ca 2.34 × as wide as tibia; the sperm duct with three loops in prolateral view; embolus tapered, with a sub-apical crest and a wrinkle.</p><p>Female (SYNU -1548). Same as male except as noted. Body: habitus as in Fig. 17 A – C; body length 1.29. Carapace (Fig. 17 E, G): 0.61 long, 0.43 wide. Abdomen: 0.69 long. Epigaster (Fig. 17 H): without special external features, with a half tent-shaped marking visible through cuticle.</p><p>Endogyne (Fig. 18 F, G): with short medial clavate sclerite (AUS), provided with pair of short lateral protrusions (Pr); anterior receptaculum (ARe) rounded, semitransparent, distinctly longer than AUS; posterior plate (PP) present, large.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from the type locality.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name refers to the similarities to Orchestina concava Tong &amp; Li, 2024 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/844F07A37846535DAAB8FC8D19ABA41B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Song, Chenxue;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang	Song, Chenxue, Bian, Dongju, Tong, Yanfeng, Li, Shuqiang (2025): A survey of Orchestina Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Xishuangbanna, China, with descriptions of eight new species. ZooKeys 1249: 247-288, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1249.163886
9364F7F3B5BB5DEF8D04BB00D46EDA7D.text	9364F7F3B5BB5DEF8D04BB00D46EDA7D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orchestina sublongituba Tong & Li 2025	<div><p>Orchestina sublongituba Tong &amp; Li sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 19, 20, 21</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype China • ♂ (SYNU -1597), fogging; Yunnan, Mengla Co., Menglun Town, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.28265&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.912817" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.28265/lat 21.912817)">XNNR, 200 m east of the Lvshilin</a>, limestone monsoon rainforest; 21°54.769'N, 101°16.959'E, 599 ± 14 m; 9.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. Paratypes. China • 2 ♂ (SYNU -1598 –99), same data as holotype • 2 ♂ (SYNU -F-4076 –77), same data as holotype • 1 ♂ (SYNU -1600), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.32913&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.9784" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.32913/lat 21.9784)">XNNR, 48 Km.</a>; 21°58.704'N, 101°19.748'E, 1088 ± 12 m; 12.VIII.2011; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 3 ♀ (SYNU -1559 –61), same data as above .</p><p>Additional material.</p><p>China • 4 ♂ (SYNU -F-4007 –10), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.32913&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.9784" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.32913/lat 21.9784)">XNNR, 48 Km.</a>; 21°58.704'N, 101°19.748'E, 1088 ± 12 m; 12.VIII.2011; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 5 ♂ (SYNU -F-4012 –16), same data as above • 3 ♂ 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4027 –30), same data as above • 1 ♂ (SYNU -F-4072), same data as above • 4 ♂ (SYNU -F-4085 –88), same data as above • 2 ♀ (SYNU -1563 –64), same data as above • 6 ♀ (SYNU -F-4328 –33), same data as above • 4 ♀ (SYNU -F-4318 –21), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.20278&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.966301" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.20278/lat 21.966301)">XNNR, 55 Km.</a>, secondary forest; 21°57.978'N, 101°12.167'E, 842 ± 14 m; 18.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. • 1 ♂ (SYNU -F-4018), same data as above, • 2 ♂ (SYNU -F-4032 –33), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.16247&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.9794" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.16247/lat 21.9794)">XNNR, 48 Km.</a>; 21°58.764'N, 101°09.748'E, 1038 ± 12 m; 10.VIII.2011; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 21 ♂ (SYNU -F-4040 –60), same data as above • 1 ♂ (SYNU -F-4011), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.20245&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.964716" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.20245/lat 21.964716)">XNNR, 55 Km.</a>, the valley forest beside the artificial fishpond; 21°57.883'N, 101°12.147'E, 839 ± 18 m; 15.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. • 6 ♂ (SYNU -F-4061 –66), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.20412&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.965816" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.20412/lat 21.965816)">XNNR, 55 Km., about 1 km up the hill</a>, seasonal rainforest; 21°57.949'N, 101°12.247'E, 788 ± 20 m; 13.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. • 6 ♂ (SYNU -F-4034 –39), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.205086&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.965584" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.205086/lat 21.965584)">XNNR, 55 Km., about 1 km up the hill</a>, seasonal rainforest; 21°57.935'N, 101°12.305'E, 781 ± 17 m; 13.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. • 3 ♂ (SYNU -F-4073 –75), same data as above • 1 ♂ 3 ♀ (SYNU -F-4019 –22), fogging; Xiaolongha Vill., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.616585&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.40355" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.616585/lat 21.40355)">Biodiversity corridor</a>, seasonal rainforest; 21°24.213'N, 101°36.995'E, 834 ± 15 m; 3.VII.2012; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 1 ♂ (SYNU -F-4031), fogging; Jinghong City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=100.88752&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.22255" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 100.88752/lat 21.22255)">Guanping Town</a>, seasonal rainforest; 21°13.353'N, 100°53.251'E, 832 ± 12 m; 21.VII.2012; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 14 ♂ (SYNU -F-4067 –70), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.280716&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.910284" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.280716/lat 21.910284)">XNNR, 200 m east of the Lvshilin</a>, limestone monsoon rainforest; 21°54.617'N, 101°16.843'E, 738 ± 17 m; 7.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. • 1 ♂ (SYNU -F-4089), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.26643&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.5714" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.26643/lat 21.5714)">XTBG</a>, Ficus microcarpa forest; 21°34.284'N, 101°15.986'E, 538 ± 9 m; 22.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The new species is similar to O. codalmasi Wunderlich, 2011 (female unknown) and O. longituba sp. nov. in the strongly coiled sperm duct and the enlarged palpal tibia, but can be distinguished from O. codalmasi by the very long tube-shaped embolus (vs short; cf. Fig. 21 A, B, D and Wunderlich 2008: fig. 7); from O. longituba by palpal tibia wider than bulbus (vs narrower; cf. Fig. 21 A, B and Fig. 12 A, B), the tongue-shaped labium (vs diamond-shaped; cf. Fig. 21 C and Fig. 12 C) and the saddle-shaped marking on epigaster (vs lacking; cf. Fig. 20 H and Fig. 11 H).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype). Body: habitus as in Fig. 19 A – C; body length 1.05. Carapace (Fig. 19 E, G): 0.58 long, 0.41 wide. Eyes as in Fig. 19 D, E. Clypeus as in Fig. 19 D. Sternum (Fig. 19 F): longer than wide. Mouthparts (Figs 19 F, 21 C): labium tongue-shaped, not fused to sternum; endites strongly sclerotized, with serrula in single row, outer margin smoothly curved. Abdomen: ovoid, 0.58 long; dorsum soft portions pale white, without color pattern. Legs: yellow, without color pattern; femur IV thickened, wider than femora I-III. Palp (Fig. 21 A, B, D, E): tibia strongly enlarged, length / width = 1.49, cymbium elongated ovoid; bulb pear-shaped in lateral view, with ventral side strongly protruding proximally, ca 0.99 × as wide as tibia; the sperm duct with two loops in prolateral view; embolus long tube-shaped, with a basal node (Fig. 21 A, B).</p><p>Female (SYNU -1559). Same as male except as noted. Body: habitus as in Fig. 20 A – C; body length 1.20. Carapace (Fig. 20 E, G): 0.59 long, 0.42 wide. Abdomen: 0.62 long. Epigaster (Fig. 20 H): without special external features, with a saddle-shaped marking visible through cuticle.</p><p>Endogyne (Fig. 21 F, G): with stout medial clavate sclerite (AUS), provided with pair of long lateral protrusions (Pr); anterior receptaculum (ARe) rounded, semitransparent, slightly longer than AUS; posterior plate (PP) present, large.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from the type locality.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name refers to the similarities to O. longituba sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9364F7F3B5BB5DEF8D04BB00D46EDA7D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Song, Chenxue;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang	Song, Chenxue, Bian, Dongju, Tong, Yanfeng, Li, Shuqiang (2025): A survey of Orchestina Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Xishuangbanna, China, with descriptions of eight new species. ZooKeys 1249: 247-288, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1249.163886
8EBB26FBBFA55E3E90340EA028FE0EA0.text	8EBB26FBBFA55E3E90340EA028FE0EA0.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orchestina tentoria Tong & Li 2025	<div><p>Orchestina tentoria Tong &amp; Li sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 22, 23, 24</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype China • ♂ (SYNU -1579), fogging; Yunnan, Mengla Co., Menglun Town, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.32913&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.9784" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.32913/lat 21.9784)">XNNR, 48 Km.</a>; 21°58.704'N, 101°19.748'E, 1088 ± 12 m; 12.VIII.2011; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. Paratypes. China • 2 ♂ (SYNU -1581 –82), same data as holotype • 3 ♀ (SYNU -1553 –55), same data as holotype • 1 ♀ (SYNU -1556), same data as holotype • 2 ♀ (SYNU -1557 –58), same data as holotype • 1 ♂ (SYNU -1580), fogging; same data as holotype .</p><p>Additional material.</p><p>China • 3 ♂ (SYNU -F-3740 –42), same data as holotype • 2 ♂ (SYNU -F-3747 –48), same data as holotype • 4 ♂ (SYNU -F-3750 –53), same data as holotype • 4 ♂ (SYNU -F-3766 –69), same data as holotype • 2 ♂ (SYNU -F-3771 –72), same data as holotype • 1 ♂ (SYNU -F-3773), same data as holotype • 2 ♀ (SYNU -F-4269 –70), same data as holotype • 6 ♀ (SYNU -F-4271 –76), same data as holotype • 7 ♀ (SYNU -F-4280 –86), same data as holotype • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4302), same data as holotype • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4303), same data as holotype • 12 ♂ (SYNU -F-3754 –65), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.16247&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.9794" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.16247/lat 21.9794)">XNNR, 48 Km.</a>; 21°58.764'N, 101°09.748'E, 1038 ± 12 m; 10.VIII.2011; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 1 ♂ (SYNU -F-4004), same data as above • 2 ♀ (SYNU -F-4267 –68), same data as above • 15 ♀ (SYNU -F-4287 –4301), same data as above • 4 ♂ (SYNU -F-3743 –46), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.205086&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.965584" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.205086/lat 21.965584)">XNNR, 55 Km., about 1 km up the hill</a>, seasonal rainforest; 21°57.935'N, 101°12.305'E, 781 ± 17 m; 13.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. • 2 ♀ (SYNU -F-4277 –78), same data as above • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4279), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.20412&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.965816" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.20412/lat 21.965816)">XNNR, 55 Km., about 1 km up the hill</a>, seasonal rainforest; 21°57.949'N, 101°12.247'E, 788 ± 20 m; 13.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4266), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.5733&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.60335" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.5733/lat 21.60335)">Nanshahe Vill.</a>, seasonal rainforest; 21°36.201'N, 101°34.398'E, 826 ± 43 m; 14.VII.2012; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The new species is similar to Orchestina bialata Liu, Xiao &amp; Xu, 2016 in the enlarged palpal tibiae and the shape of male endites, but can be distinguished by the sperm duct with five loops (vs four loops; cf. Fig. 24 A and Liu et al. 2019: fig. 7 A), the tongue-shaped labium (vs diamond-shaped; cf. Fig. 23 C and Liu et al. 2019: figs 6 F, 8 D) and the tent-shaped marking of female epigaster (vs triangular; cf. Fig. 23 H and Liu et al. 2016: fig. 5 F).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype). Body: habitus as in Fig. 22 A – C; body length 1.28. Carapace (Fig. 22 E, G): 0.57 long, 0.45 wide. Eyes as in Fig. 22 D, E. Clypeus as in Fig. 22 D. Sternum as in Fig. 22 F. Mouthparts (Figs 22 D, F, 24 C): labium tongue-shaped, not fused to sternum, anterior margin not indented at middle; endites strongly sclerotized, with serrula in single row, outer margin strongly curved. Abdomen ovoid, 0.59 long; dorsum soft portions pale white, without color pattern. Legs: yellow, without color pattern; femur IV thickened, wider than femora I-III. Palp (Fig. 24 A, B, D, E): tibia strongly enlarged, length / width = 2.01, cymbium elongated ovoid; bulb pear-shaped in lateral view, with ventral side strongly protruding proximally, ca 1.36 × as wide as tibia; the sperm duct with five loops in prolateral view; embolus short, with sub-apical, opaque crest (Fig. 24 A, B).</p><p>Female (SYNU -1553). Same as male except as noted. Body: habitus as in Fig. 23 A – C; body length 1.31. Carapace (Fig. 23 E, G): 0.64 long, 0.47 wide. Abdomen: 0.68 long. Epigaster (Fig. 23 H): without special external features, with a tent-shaped marking visible through cuticle.</p><p>Endogyne (Fig. 24 F, G): with long medial clavate sclerite (AUS), provided with pair of long lateral protrusions (Pr); lateral protrusions at angle of about 30 ° with medial clavate sclerite; anterior receptaculum (ARe) rounded, semitransparent, slightly longer than AUS; posterior plate (PP) present, large.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from the type locality.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name is derived from the Latin tent and refers to the tent-shaped marking on epigaster of female.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8EBB26FBBFA55E3E90340EA028FE0EA0	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Song, Chenxue;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang	Song, Chenxue, Bian, Dongju, Tong, Yanfeng, Li, Shuqiang (2025): A survey of Orchestina Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Xishuangbanna, China, with descriptions of eight new species. ZooKeys 1249: 247-288, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1249.163886
B6D385DEAEAA510DADDA5439F420E36D.text	B6D385DEAEAA510DADDA5439F420E36D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Orchestina xuexing Tong & Li 2025	<div><p>Orchestina xuexing Tong &amp; Li sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 25, 26, 27</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype China • ♂ (SYNU -1594), fogging; Yunnan, Mengla Co., Menglun Town, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.282616&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.89995" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.282616/lat 21.89995)">XNNR, 48 Km.</a>, artificial forest; 21°53.997'N, 101°16.957'E, 593 ± 18 m; 11.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. Paratypes. China • 2 ♂ (SYNU -1595 –96), same data as holotype • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4730), fogging; Huigang Vill., <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.5878&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.617416" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.5878/lat 21.617416)">Xilu habitat restoration area</a>, monsoon forest; 21°37.045'N, 101°35.268'E, 764 ± 25 m; 12.VII.2012; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg. • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4361), same data as above .</p><p>Additional material.</p><p>China • 1 ♀ (SYNU -F-4369), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.20278&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.966301" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.20278/lat 21.966301)">XNNR, 55 Km.</a>, the secondary forest on the mountain top; 21°57.978'N, 101°12.167'E, 842 ± 14 m; 18.VIII.2011; Zheng G., Zhao Q. &amp; Gao C. leg. • 2 ♀ (SYNU -F-4666 –67), fogging; <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.16247&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.9794" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.16247/lat 21.9794)">XNNR, 48 Km.</a>; 21°58.764'N, 101°09.748'E, 1038 ± 12 m; 10.VIII.2011; Zhao Q. &amp; Chen Z. leg.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>The new species is similar to Orchestina manicata Simon, 1893 in the enlarged palpal tibiae and the pear-shaped bulb, but can be distinguished by the shape of embolus, which is boot-shaped in lateral view and straight in dorsal view (vs triangular bifid; cf. Fig. 27 A, B, D and Ranasinghe and Benjamin 2025: figs 3 D, 4 A), the smoothly curved outer margin of male endites (vs straight; cf. Fig. 27 C and Ranasinghe and Benjamin 2025: fig. 3 D) and the long medial clavate sclerite of endogyne (vs short; cf. Fig. 27 F and Ranasinghe and Benjamin 2025: fig. 4 B).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (holotype). Body: habitus as in Fig. 25 A – C; body length 1.17. Carapace (Fig. 25 E, G): 0.57 long, 0.43 wide; yellowish, oval in dorsal view, without net-shaped pattern. Eyes as in Fig. 25 D, E. Clypeus as in Fig. 25 D, G. Sternum as in Fig. 25 F. Mouthparts (Figs 25 D, F, 27 C): labium diamond-shaped, not fused to sternum; endites with serrula in single row, outer margin smoothly curved. Abdomen ovoid, 0.51 long; dorsum soft portions pale white, without color pattern. Legs: yellow, without color pattern; femur IV thickened, wider than femora I-III. Palp (Fig. 27 A, B, D): tibia strongly enlarged, length / width = 1.46, cymbium elongated ovoid; bulb pear-shaped in lateral view, with ventral side strongly protruding proximally, ca 1.07 × as wide as tibia; the sperm duct with two loops in prolateral view; embolus short, boot-shaped.</p><p>Female (SYNU -F-4730). Same as male except as noted. Body: habitus as in Fig. 26 A – C; body length 1.21. Carapace (Fig. 26 E, G): 0.67 long, 0.42 wide. Abdomen: 0.55 long. Epigaster (Fig. 26 H): without special external features.</p><p>Endogyne (Fig. 27 E, F): with long medial clavate sclerite (AUS), provided with pair of short lateral protrusions (Pr); lateral protrusions at angle of about 75 ° with medial clavate sclerite; anterior receptaculum (ARe) triangular, semitransparent, slightly longer than AUS; posterior plate (PP) present, large.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>Known only from the type locality.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The specific name is from Chinese Pinyin, meaning boot-shaped, and refers to the boot-shaped embolus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B6D385DEAEAA510DADDA5439F420E36D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Song, Chenxue;Bian, Dongju;Tong, Yanfeng;Li, Shuqiang	Song, Chenxue, Bian, Dongju, Tong, Yanfeng, Li, Shuqiang (2025): A survey of Orchestina Simon, 1882 (Araneae, Oonopidae) from Xishuangbanna, China, with descriptions of eight new species. ZooKeys 1249: 247-288, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1249.163886
