identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
814A879FFFD71912FCE2FA21FE71FE5B.text	814A879FFFD71912FCE2FA21FE71FE5B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elsholtzia	<div><p>Elsholtzia</p><p>Elsholtzia Willd.(1790) 3; Benth.(1833) 160; (1848) 159;Hook.f.(1885) 642; Doan (1936) 976; Mukerjee (1940) 87; Keng (1969) 73; Murata (1971) 497; (1976) 183; Press (1982) 69; X.W. Li &amp; Hedge (1994) 246; Phuong (1995) 35; (2000) 225;A.L. Budantzev (1999) 20. — Type: Elsholtzia cristata Willd.</p><p>Aphanochilus Benth. (1829) sub t.1282; (1830) 29. — Type: Aphanochilus blanda Benth.</p><p>Erect or prostate, annual or perennial herbs in open or cultivated areas. Stems obtusely quadrangular with longitudinal groves. Leaves opposite, simple, petiolate or subsessile, aromatic. Inflorescence a terminal and axillary thyrse, spike-like, lax or compact, cylindrical or secund; leafy bracts present or absent. Calyx 2-lipped; tube ventricose or slightly ventricose, campanulate or tubular, 10-nerved; lobes subequal, usually thick-edged; upper lip 3-lobed, slightly shorter or equal to the lower lip; fruiting calyx more or less larger, usually enclosed. Corolla 2-lipped; tube glabrescent or glabrous outside, with or without an annulus of simple hairs inside; lobes pubescent, sometimes with translucent dots outside, pubescent or glabrous inside, entire or undulate; upper lip 3-lobed; lower lip 1-lobed. Stamens 4 or 2, exserted or included, each pair inserted at different levels; filaments glabrous or puberulous; anthers 2-celled, kidneyshaped, longitudinally dehiscent, basifixed. Style ascending under upper corolla lip, exserted or included, fleshy, glabrous; stigma bifid with lobes subequal or unequal. Disc 4-lobed with an anterior tumescent lobe. Nutlets obovate, oblong or ovate, 4 rarely 1 by abortion, glabrous.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/814A879FFFD71912FCE2FA21FE71FE5B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Bongcheewin, B.;Chantaranothai, P.;Paton, A.	Bongcheewin, B., Chantaranothai, P., Paton, A. (2015): Elsholtzia (Lamiaceae) in Thailand. Blumea 59 (3): 209-214, DOI: 10.3767/000651915X688696, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651915x688696
814A879FFFD61912FCE2FD94FBF9F7FF.text	814A879FFFD61912FCE2FD94FBF9F7FF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Eltsholtzia blanda (Benth.) Benth.	<div><p>2. Eltsholtzia blanda (Benth.) Benth.</p><p>Eltsholtzia blanda (Benth.) Benth.(1833) 162;(1848) 160;Hook.f.(1885) 643; Doan (1936) 978; Mukerjee (1940) 89; Keng (1969) 73; Murata (1971) 497; (1976) 183; Press (1982) 69; X.W. Li &amp; Hedge (1994) 250; Phuong (1995) 35; A.L. Budantzev (1999) 20; Phuong (2000) 227.</p><p>Aphanochilus blandus Benth.(1829) sub t.1282;(1830) 29. — Type: Wall .Cat. 1550.1 (K (Herb. Benthamianum) (http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/ K000881696, last acc. 16 Feb. 2015), lectotype chosen here; isolectotypes G-DC,K (Herb. Hookerianum) (http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/ K000881698, last acc. 16 Feb. 2015), K-W), Nepal, 1821.</p><p>Perilla elata D. Don (1825) 115. — Type: Buchanan­Hamilton s.n. (BM not found), Nepal.(Press &amp; Shrestha (2000) enumerated Buchanan-Hamilton’s collections from Nepal during 1802–1803 of which several were recognised as types of taxa in Don (1825), but the type of Perilla elata has not been found at BM,LINN-SM and LIV where the collections are mainly deposited.)</p><p>Shrubby perennial herb up to 2 m tall. Stems erect, tomentose with recurved hairs and yellowish sessile glands. Leaves ovate or elliptic-ovate, 4–16 by 2–6 cm, base attenuate, margin shallowly serrate; upper surface sparsely pubescent; lower surface densely pubescent on venation with translucent yellow dots; petioles 8–15 mm long. Inflorescence terminal and axillary, lax, verticils from adjacent nodes not overlapping, 3–5 mm apart, secund, 8–13 cm long; bracts narrowly lanceolate, curving upwards at apex, 2–5 by 1–1.7 mm; bracteoles linear. Calyx tubular, 2.2–2.5 mm long at anthesis; tube ventricose, densely hispidulous with translucent dots outside, pubescent inside; lobes unequal, narrowly or broadly triangular, 6–9 mm long. Corolla white, dilate-tubular; tube 1.2–1.5 mm long, glabrous outside, glabrous with an annulus inside; lobes densely hispidulous on both sides, margin undulate; lateral lobes ovate, apex truncate; median lobe broadly ovate; lower lip obovate, 0.5 mm, apex slightly emarginate, c. 0.5 mm long. Stamens 4, exserted, puberulous. Style slightly exserted, slightly swelling at base. Nutlets 4, oblong, 1.5 mm long.</p><p>Distribution — India, China, Myanmar, Thailand (N: Mae Hong Son, Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai, Nan, Lampang, Phitsanulok), Vietnam, Sumatra.</p><p>Ecology — Paddy field or open places in hill evergreen or pine-dipterocarp forest, 1000–2300 m altitude. Flowering and fruiting: October to February (March).</p><p>Specimens examined. Bongcheewin 233, 475, 762; Chamchumroon et al. 1674; Chermsirivathana 545; Fukuoka T­4352; Garrett 92, 842; Geesink et al. 7996; Hansen &amp; Smitinand 12660, 12771; Hosseus 232, 239; Iwatsuki &amp; Fukuoka T­3498; Kerr 1588, 1588B, 6562; Konta et al. 4665, 4702, 4959; Koyama &amp; Phengklai T­44205; Koyama et al. T­32790, T­39628, T­39845; Larsen et al.44339; Maxwell 87­1552, 95­1307, 01­676; Paisooksantivatana 1641­85; Put 4428; Sadakorn 241, 636; Santisuk 1151, 8646; Shimizu et al. T­11570, T­18886; Smitinand &amp; Alsterlund 6728; S.P. et al. 16; Srisanga 1127; Suddee et al. 1083; Van Beusekom &amp; Phengklai 2389; Yahara T­50284.</p><p>Note — The Wallich’s Catalogue no. 1550 stamped with Herb. Benthamianum includes two collections mounted on the same sheet, i.e. Wall . Cat. 1550.1 (mounted on the left-hand side) and 1550.2. Wall . Cat. 1550.1 is in better condition and is selected as a lectotype.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/814A879FFFD61912FCE2FD94FBF9F7FF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Bongcheewin, B.;Chantaranothai, P.;Paton, A.	Bongcheewin, B., Chantaranothai, P., Paton, A. (2015): Elsholtzia (Lamiaceae) in Thailand. Blumea 59 (3): 209-214, DOI: 10.3767/000651915X688696, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651915x688696
814A879FFFD51911FFADFF71FDFDFAC2.text	814A879FFFD51911FFADFF71FDFDFAC2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elsholtzia griffithii Hook. f.	<div><p>3. Elsholtzia griffithii Hook.f. — Fig. 1a</p><p>Elsholtzia griffithii Hook.f. (1885) 644; Mukerjee (1940) 90; Press (1982) 70. — Type: Griffiith 3975 (holotype K (Herb.Hookerianum) (http://specimens. kew.org/herbarium/K000192608), last acc. 16 Feb. 2015)), India, Upper Assam, Mishmi Hills.</p><p>Dysophylla communis Collett &amp; Hemsl. (1891) 114. — Elsholtzia communis (Collett &amp; Hemsl.) Diels, syn. nov., (1912) 47; Mukerjee (1940) 90; Press (1982) 69. — Type: Collett 56 (holotype K (http: //specimens.kew.org/herbarium/K000881719, last acc. 30Apr.2015)), Myanmar, Shan Hills, 1200 m, Nov. 1887.</p><p>Annual herb up to 40 cm tall. Stems erect, dark purple, shiny, white pubescent, glabrescent at base. Leaves ovate or ovate-elliptic, 3–6 by 1–2 cm, base attenuate, margin serrate or deeply serrate, pubescent with translucent yellow dots on both sides; petioles 8–10 mm long. Inflorescence terminal and axillary, compact, adjacent verticils overlapping, cylindrical, 3–8 cm long; bracts narrowly lanceolate, 2–3 by 0.2–0.3 mm, pubescent on both sides; bracteoles linear, pubescent. Calyx tubular, 2–2.5 mm long at anthesis; tube slightly ventricose, 1.5–1.8 mm long, densely pubescent outside, glabrous inside; lobes unequal, ovate, apex acute, margin ciliate, puberulous outside, glabrous inside; lower lip shorter than the upper. Corolla lilac, funnel-shaped; tube c. 2.5 mm long, hispidulous outside, glabrescent with an annulus inside; lobes slightly undulate; lateral lobes ovate; median lobe slightly emarginate; lower lip elliptic-ovate. Stamens 4, slightly exserted, glabrous. Style slightly exserted. Nutlets 4, oblong, 0.6 mm long.</p><p>Distribution — India, Myanmar, Thailand (N: Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai; possibly introduced).</p><p>Vernacular name — Phak loom poom.</p><p>Ecology — Cultivated in home gardens, in disturbed forest or mountain valleys, 400–600 m altitude. Flowering and fruiting: November to February.</p><p>Specimens examined.Bongcheewin 506, 940; Budsara &amp; Suriya 1; Lakshnakara 1520.</p><p>Note — Elsholtzia griffithii is morphologically similar to E. communis in leaf size, inflorescence, floral characters and the distribution range. Both species are inseparable based on specimen examination of a broader range from India, China, Myanmar and Vietnam and E. communis is thus reduced to a synonym under E. griffithii, the earlier name.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/814A879FFFD51911FFADFF71FDFDFAC2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Bongcheewin, B.;Chantaranothai, P.;Paton, A.	Bongcheewin, B., Chantaranothai, P., Paton, A. (2015): Elsholtzia (Lamiaceae) in Thailand. Blumea 59 (3): 209-214, DOI: 10.3767/000651915X688696, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651915x688696
814A879FFFD51911FFADFA43FA72FD4E.text	814A879FFFD51911FFADFA43FA72FD4E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elsholtzia kachinensis Prain	<div><p>4. Elsholtzia kachinensis Prain — Fig. 1b, c</p><p>Elsholtzia kachinensis Prain (1904) 206; Mukerjee (1940) 92; Murata (1976) 184; Press (1982) 69;X.W. Li &amp; Hedge (1994) 253. — Type: Muqim 81 (CAL photo, lectotype chosen here; isolectotype K (http://specimens.kew.org/ herbarium/K000881721, last acc. 16 Feb.2015)), Myanmar,Sima, Kachin Hills, 1950 m, Dec. 1899 (not 1898 as labelled at K).</p><p>Aquatic herb. Stems prostate, green or purple at base, pilose. Leaves ovate, 1–3 by 0.8–2 cm, apex slightly acute, base broadly cuneate, margin serrate; upper surface sparsely pubescent on venation; lower surface glabrous with translucent dots; petioles c. 5 mm long. Inflorescence terminal, compact, adjacent verticils overlapping, or lax, verticils from adjacent nodes not overlapping, 3–8 mm apart, cylindrical, 2–8 cm long; bracts opposite-decussate, green, purplish at tip, broadly ovate, 3–5 by 4–5 mm, apex cuspidate, margin ciliate, glabrous on both sides; bracteoles absent. Calyx campanulate, 1.5–2 mm long at anthesis; tube slightly ventricose, 1–1.5 mm long, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; lobes subequal, triangular, densely glandular punctate outside, glabrous inside. Corolla lilac, dilate-tubular, 4–5 mm long; tube 3–4 mm long, slightly curving downwards, glabrous on both sides; lobes ovate, 1 mm long, margin slightly undulate, sparsely pubescent outside, glabrous inside; upper lip with ovate lobes, 1 mm long, margin slightly undulate; lower lip broadly ovate, 1.5 mm long. Stamens 4, exserted, glabrous. Style exserted. Nutlet 1–4, obovate, 2 mm long.</p><p>Distribution — China, Myanmar, Thailand (N: Chiang Mai; possibly introduced).</p><p>Vernacular names — Phak lern, Phak luean.</p><p>Ecology — Cultivated in home gardens or found by streams in disturbed forest, 500–1400 m altitude. Flowering and fruiting: October to December.</p><p>Specimens examined.Bongcheewin et al. 1017, 1020; Maxwell 96­1468;</p><p>Put 3478, 3881; Umpai 506.</p><p>Additional specimen seen. Muquim 48.</p><p>Notes — In 1898–1905, Prain was a superintendent at Royal Botanic Garden, Calcutta (Stafleu &amp; Cowan 1983), therefore a collection housed at CAL is chosen as lectotype .</p><p>There are two inflorescence forms, compact and lax. At early anthesis, the inflorescence is short, 2–3 cm long, and compact. Later on, the central axis elongates rendering inflorescence lax. The compact inflorescence may appear secund on herbarium sheets because of pressed opposite-decussate broad bracts.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/814A879FFFD51911FFADFA43FA72FD4E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Bongcheewin, B.;Chantaranothai, P.;Paton, A.	Bongcheewin, B., Chantaranothai, P., Paton, A. (2015): Elsholtzia (Lamiaceae) in Thailand. Blumea 59 (3): 209-214, DOI: 10.3767/000651915X688696, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651915x688696
814A879FFFD51911FCE2FCC5FC36F955.text	814A879FFFD51911FCE2FCC5FC36F955.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elsholtzia penduliflora W. W. Sm.	<div><p>5. Elsholtzia penduliflora W.W.Sm.</p><p>Elsholtzia penduliflora W.W.Sm. (1918) 176; Press (1982) 70; X.W. Li &amp; Hedge (1994) 250; Phuong (1995) 35;A.L. Budantzev (1999) 21; Phuong (2000) 231. — Type: Forrest 11686 (holotype E), China, Western flank of the Tali Range, open scrub in side valleys, 25 40’ N, 3000 m, July 1913.</p><p>Aphanochilus penduliflorus (W.W.Sm.) Kudo (1929) 64.</p><p>Shrubby perennial herb up to 2 m tall. Stems erect, curving more or less downwards, pubescent with whitish hairs. Leaves ovate, 9–15 by 2–4 cm, base cuneate, margin serrate; upper surface pubescent; lower surface pubescent on venation with brownish glands; petioles 5–10 mm long. Inflorescence terminal and axillary, lax, verticils from adjacent nodes not overlapping, 10–15 mm apart, hanging down, cylindrical, 8–15 cm long; bracts linear, 3–5 by 0.8–1 mm; bracteoles linear, 1–2 mm long. Calyx tubular, 3–5 mm long at anthesis; tube slightly ventricose, 2–3 mm long, glabrous with translucent dots outside, glabrous inside; lobes subequal triangular, glabrous on both sides. Corolla campanulate, 3–4 mm long; tube 2.5 mm long, glabrous on both sides; lobes glabrous on both sides; lateral lobes ovate; median lobe emarginate; lower lip broadly ovate, 1 mm long, apex emarginate. Stamens 4, slightly exserted, glabrous. Style exserted. Nutlets 4, ovate-oblong, 1.5 mm long.</p><p>Distribution — China, Thailand (N: Chiang Mai, Phitsanulok; possibly introduced), Vietnam.</p><p>Ecology — Cultivated in medicinal gardens, disturbed areas around habitation, 800–1100 m altitude. Flowering and fruiting: October to January.</p><p>Specimens examined. Jatupol 07­033; Maxwell 88­1255; S.P. et al. 49;</p><p>Umpai 564.</p><p>Note — Elsholtzia penduliflora is likely to be cultivated because most collections collected are from areas around dwellings and medicinal gardens. We have not observed this species in natural habitats.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/814A879FFFD51911FCE2FCC5FC36F955	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Bongcheewin, B.;Chantaranothai, P.;Paton, A.	Bongcheewin, B., Chantaranothai, P., Paton, A. (2015): Elsholtzia (Lamiaceae) in Thailand. Blumea 59 (3): 209-214, DOI: 10.3767/000651915X688696, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651915x688696
814A879FFFD51917FCE2F8CEFE5AFD75.text	814A879FFFD51917FCE2F8CEFE5AFD75.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elsholtzia pilosa (Benth.) Benth. Bongcheewin & Chantaranothai 2008	<div><p>6. Elsholtzia pilosa (Benth.) Benth.</p><p>Elsholtzia pilosa (Benth.) Benth. (1833) 163; Hook.f. (1885) 644; Doan (1936) 979; Mukerjee (1940) 88; Murata (1976) 184; Press (1982) 70; X.W. Li &amp; Hedge (1994) 250; Phuong (1995) 35;A.L. Budantzev (1999) 21; Phuong (2000) 229.</p><p>Aphanochilus pilosus Benth. (1829) sub t. 1282; (1830) 30. — Type: Wall . Cat.1556 (K (Herb.Benthamianum) (http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/ K000881687, last acc. 16 Feb. 2015), lectotype chosen here; isolectotypes G-DC, K (Herb. Hookerianum) (http://specimens.kew.org /herbarium / K000881689, last acc. 16 Feb. 2015), K-W), Nepal, 1821.</p><p>Dysophylla mairei H.Lév.(1912) 236. — Type: Maire s.n. (holotype E; isotype E), China, Yunnan, Tong-Tchouan, 2500 m, Sept. 1911.</p><p>Annual herb up to 15 cm tall. Stems erect, pilose. Leaves ovate or ovate-elliptic, 1–3 by 0.8–1.5 cm, base cuneate, margin serrate; upper surface pubescent; lower surface pubescent with translucent dots; petioles 7–8 mm long. Inflorescence terminal and axillary, compact, adjacent verticils overlapping, cylindrical, 1–2 cm long; bracts narrowly elliptic, 2–4 mm long, margin ciliate; bracteoles linear. Calyx infundibular-tubular, 2– 4 mm long at anthesis; tube slightly ventricose, 1–2 mm long, pilose on throat outside, glabrous inside; lobes equal, triangular. Corolla tubular, 2–3 mm long; tube 1.8 mm long, pubescent outside, glabrous inside; lobes pilose outside, glabrous inside; median lobe with emarginate apex; lower lip broadly elliptic, 0.6 mm long. Stamens 4, slightly exserted, glabrous. Style slightly exserted. Nutlets 4, oblong-ovate, 0.75 mm long.</p><p>Distribution — India, Nepal, China, Thailand (N: Chiang Mai), Vietnam.</p><p>Ecology — Hill evergreen forest, 1600–2000 m altitude. Flowering and fruiting: November.</p><p>Specimen examined. Kerr 6618.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/814A879FFFD51917FCE2F8CEFE5AFD75	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Bongcheewin, B.;Chantaranothai, P.;Paton, A.	Bongcheewin, B., Chantaranothai, P., Paton, A. (2015): Elsholtzia (Lamiaceae) in Thailand. Blumea 59 (3): 209-214, DOI: 10.3767/000651915X688696, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651915x688696
814A879FFFD31917FFADFCD3FF1EF879.text	814A879FFFD31917FFADFCD3FF1EF879.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elsholtzia stachyodes (Link) Raizada & Saxena	<div><p>7. Elsholtzia stachyodes (Link) Raizada &amp; Saxena — Fig. 1d</p><p>Elsholtzia stachyodes (Link) Raizada &amp; Saxena (1966) 309; Press (1982) 70; X.W. Li &amp; Hedge (1994) 251 as E. stachyodes (Link) C.Y. Wu (1974) 340; B.Bongcheewin &amp; Chantar. (2008) 3.</p><p>Hyptis stachyodes Link (1822) 106. — Type: unknown. (Link’s herbarium is at B, probably destroyed.)</p><p>Aphanochilus incisus Benth. (1829) sub t. 1282. — Type: Wall . Cat. 1552 (syntype K (Herb. Benthamianum)), Myanmar, Taong Dong, 1826.</p><p>Elsholtzia incisa (Benth.) Benth. (1833) 162; Hook.f. (1885) 644; Mukerjee (1940) 89.</p><p>Perennial herb up to 1 m tall. Stems erect, yellow-brown, much branched, puberulent with densely pale yellow hairs curving downwards, glabrescent at base. Leaves rhomboid-ovate, 1.5– 4 by 1–3 cm, base attenuate, margin deeply serrate; upper surface glabrous with short pale yellow recurved hairs on venation; lower surface glabrous with densely translucent dots and recurved hairs on venation; petioles 30–50 mm long. Inflorescence terminal and axillary, lax, verticils from adjacent nodes not overlapping, c. 3 mm apart, cylindrical, 4–10 cm long; bracts linear, 1–2 by 0.1–0.2 mm; bracteoles linear. Calyx campanulate, 1–1.5 mm long at anthesis; tube slightly ventricose, 0.5–1 mm long, densely whitish pubescent with translucent dots outside, glabrescent inside; lobes subequal, triangular-subulate, 0.7–1 mm long. Corolla white or lilac, campanulate, 1.5–2 mm long; tube 1–1.2 mm long, sparsely hispidulous outside, glabrous without an annulus inside; lobes hispid outside, glabrescent inside; median lobe slightly emarginate; lower lip emarginate. Stamens 2, slightly exserted, glabrous. Style included. Nutlets 4, oblong-ovate, 0.8 mm long.</p><p>Distribution — India, Nepal, China, Myanmar, Thailand (N: Mae Hong Son, Chiang Mai; SW: Prachuap Khiri Khan; possibly introduced).</p><p>Vernacular name — Phak haan.</p><p>Ecology — Cultivated in home gardens, disturbed areas or open slopes in hill evergreen forest, 1000–1800 m altitude. Flowering and fruiting: November to February.</p><p>Specimens examined. Bongcheewin 939; Neamsuvan 87; Paisooksantivatana 2578­89; Sadakorn 364; Suddee et al. 2123; Tanaka et al. HN 8381; Thaithong 1157.</p><p>Note — All types of Link were at B and were largely destroyed. No material is present in B-W. Neotypification may be necessary .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/814A879FFFD31917FFADFCD3FF1EF879	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Bongcheewin, B.;Chantaranothai, P.;Paton, A.	Bongcheewin, B., Chantaranothai, P., Paton, A. (2015): Elsholtzia (Lamiaceae) in Thailand. Blumea 59 (3): 209-214, DOI: 10.3767/000651915X688696, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651915x688696
814A879FFFD31917FCE2FF71FA9EF9F3.text	814A879FFFD31917FCE2FF71FA9EF9F3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Elsholtzia winitiana Craib	<div><p>8. Elsholtzia winitiana Craib</p><p>Elsholtzia winitiana Craib (1918) 368; Doan (1936) 980; Murata (1971) 497; (1976) 184; Press (1982) 70; X.W. Li &amp; Hedge (1994) 249; Phuong (1995) 35; A.L. Budantzev (1999) 21; Phuong (2000) 235. — Type: Kerr 1607B (holotype K (http://specimens.kew.org/ herbarium/K000929591, last acc. 5 Mar. 2015); isotypes E, 2 sheets K (http://specimens.kew.org/herbarium/ K000192605 &amp; http://specimens.kew.org/ herbarium/K000929592, last acc. 5 Mar. 2015), Thailand, Chiang Mai, Doi Sutep, mixed jungle, 660 m, 3 Dec. 1911.</p><p>Shrubby perennial herb up to 1.5 m tall. Stems erect, pale green, not shiny, densely pubescent. Leaves elliptic-ovate or elliptic, 4–12 by 1.5–3 cm, base cuneate, margin shallowly serrate; upper surface densely pubescent on venation; lower surface densely pubescent with translucent pale yellow dots; petioles 10–30 mm long. Inflorescence terminal and axillary, much branched, compact, adjacent verticils overlapping, or lax, verticils from adjacent nodes not overlapping, 5–8 mm apart, cylindrical, 4–9 cm long; bracts narrowly lanceolate, 0.5–1 by 2.5–3 mm, pubescent on both sides; bracteoles linear, 2 mm long. Calyx campanulate, 1.8–2.3 mm long at anthesis, densely pubescent with translucent brown dots outside, glabrous inside; tube ventricose, 1–1.5 mm long; lobes unequal, triangular or triangular-ovate. Corolla white, 1.5–2 mm long; tube glabrescent outside, glabrous with an annulus inside; lateral lobes ovate, apex truncate; median lobe broader than lateral lobes; lower lip elliptic-ovate, hispidulous with translucent brown dots outside, glabrescent inside. Stamens 4, slightly exserted, glabrous. Style slightly exserted. Nutlets 4, oblong, 0.8 mm long.</p><p>Distribution — China, Myanmar, Thailand (N: Chiang Rai, Chiang Mai, Nan, Uttaradit), Vietnam.</p><p>Ecology — Open places in hill evergreen, deciduous, pine or dipterocarp forests, 600–2000 m altitude. Flowering and fruiting: October to March.</p><p>Specimens examined. Bongcheewin 234, 480, 595, 934; Chayamarit et al. 2360, 3251; Chermsirivathana 317, 749; Chueachom 497; Hansen et al. 10789; Jatupol 08­456; Kerr 1607, 1607B; Koyama &amp; Phengklai T­40034; Koyama et al. T­31975, T­32237, T­32279, T­32281; Maxwell 97­1492, 98­ 1426, 04­777; Nanakorn et al.10302; Paisooksantivatana 590­81; Phengklai et al. 6271; Ploenchit 971; Sadakorn 636; Sangkhachand 126; Sankamethawee 381; Santisuk 6648; Smitinand &amp; Alsterlund 6729; Smitinand et al. 10282; SØrensen et al. 1297, 2746; S.P. 45; Suddee et al. 2910; Tagawa &amp; Yamada T­79.</p><p>Note — Elsholtzia winitiana is morphologically similar to E. pubescens Benth., by having a compact inflorescence, membranaceous leaf texture and shrubby habit. However, E. winitiana has a smaller corolla, 1.5–2 mm long and is found from China and Indo-China, whereas E. pubescens has a larger corolla, c. 4 mm long and found in Java, Lesser Sunda Island and SW Sulawesi (Govaerts et al. 2015). Some materials from Java have been incorrectly identified as E. winitiana .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/814A879FFFD31917FCE2FF71FA9EF9F3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Bongcheewin, B.;Chantaranothai, P.;Paton, A.	Bongcheewin, B., Chantaranothai, P., Paton, A. (2015): Elsholtzia (Lamiaceae) in Thailand. Blumea 59 (3): 209-214, DOI: 10.3767/000651915X688696, URL: https://doi.org/10.3767/000651915x688696
