taxonID	type	description	language	source
124430B7210F57BE8B3FFE27B80C84AA.taxon	description	Fig. 2	en	Dewing, Claudette, Visagie, Cobus M., Steenkamp, Emma T., Wingfield, Brenda D., Yilmaz, Neriman (2025): Three new species of Fusarium (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales) isolated from Eastern Cape dairy pastures in South Africa. MycoKeys 115: 241-271, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.115.148914
124430B7210F57BE8B3FFE27B80C84AA.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Latin, cumulatum, meaning to accumulate or heap up, named for its abundant chlamydospore formation.	en	Dewing, Claudette, Visagie, Cobus M., Steenkamp, Emma T., Wingfield, Brenda D., Yilmaz, Neriman (2025): Three new species of Fusarium (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales) isolated from Eastern Cape dairy pastures in South Africa. MycoKeys 115: 241-271, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.115.148914
124430B7210F57BE8B3FFE27B80C84AA.taxon	description	Description. Conidiophores borne on aerial mycelium scarce, 13 – 71 μm tall, unbranched, bearing terminal phialides, often reduced to single phialides; aerial phialides scarce, monophialidic, subulate to subcylindrical, proliferating percurrently, smooth- and thin-walled, 2.5 – 20 × 2 – 4 μm, with inconspicuous thickening; aerial conidia absent. Sporodochia orange, present on the surface of carnation leaves and on agar. Sporodochial conidiophores densely and irregularly branched, bearing apical whorls of 2 – 5 phialides; sporodochial phialides monophialidic, subulate to subcylindrical, 7 – 16.5 × 2 – 4 μm, smooth, thin-walled, with inconspicuous periclinal thickening; sporodochial conidia falcate, sometimes becoming sinuate, slender, curved dorsiventrally, tapering towards both ends, with an elongated or whip-like curved apical cell and a barely notched to prominently extended basal cell, 1 – 5 - septate, hyaline, smooth- and thin-walled; 1 - septate conidia 16 × 4 μm (n = 1); 2 - septate conidia 18 – 30 × 3 – 4 μm (av. 25.2 × 3.6 μm) (n = 3), 3 - septate conidia 23 – 42 × 2.5 – 4 μm (av. 25.2 × 3.5 μm) (n = 15), 4 - septate conidia 25.5 – 54.5 × 2.5 – 4 μm (av. 43.0 × 3.4 μm) (n = 14), 5 - septate conidia 38 – 57 × 3 – 4.5 μm (av. 49.1 × 3.8 μm) (n = 17). Chlamydospores abundant, globose to subglobose, subhyaline, smooth- to slightly rough-walled, terminal or intercalary, solitary or in pairs forming chains, 8 – 19 μm diam.	en	Dewing, Claudette, Visagie, Cobus M., Steenkamp, Emma T., Wingfield, Brenda D., Yilmaz, Neriman (2025): Three new species of Fusarium (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales) isolated from Eastern Cape dairy pastures in South Africa. MycoKeys 115: 241-271, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.115.148914
124430B7210F57BE8B3FFE27B80C84AA.taxon	description	Culture characteristics. Colonies on PDA incubated at 25 ° C in the dark with an average radial growth rate of 2 – 8 mm / d, reaching 44 – 46 mm diam at 25 ° C; surface white, flat, felty to velvety, radiate, with abundant aerial mycelium, margin irregular. Additional colony diam (after 7 d, in mm): PDA 10 ° C 13 – 15; PDA at 15 ° C 22 – 26; PDA at 20 ° C 27 – 32; PDA at 30 ° C 64 – 75; PDA at 35 ° C 0 – 2. Odour absent. Reverse yellowish white (2 A 2). Diffusible pigments absent. On OA in the dark, occupying an entire 90 mm Petri dish in 7 d; surface white to pale yellow, flat, felty to velvety, radiate, with abundant aerial mycelium, margin irregular, filiform. Reverse yellowish white (4 A 2). Diffusible pigments absent. On SNA with sparse aerial mycelium, sporulation moderate on the surface of the medium.	en	Dewing, Claudette, Visagie, Cobus M., Steenkamp, Emma T., Wingfield, Brenda D., Yilmaz, Neriman (2025): Three new species of Fusarium (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales) isolated from Eastern Cape dairy pastures in South Africa. MycoKeys 115: 241-271, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.115.148914
3550AD2EC6895555A00D206A1BFBFB74.taxon	description	Fig. 3	en	Dewing, Claudette, Visagie, Cobus M., Steenkamp, Emma T., Wingfield, Brenda D., Yilmaz, Neriman (2025): Three new species of Fusarium (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales) isolated from Eastern Cape dairy pastures in South Africa. MycoKeys 115: 241-271, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.115.148914
3550AD2EC6895555A00D206A1BFBFB74.taxon	description	Description. Conidiophores borne on aerial mycelium, 8.5 – 98 um tall, unbranched, sympodial, bearing terminal or lateral phialides, often reduced to single phialides; aerial phialides mono- and polyphialidic, subulate to subcylindrical, proliferating percurrently, smooth- and thin-walled, 4 – 22 × 1.5 – 5 μm, with inconspicuous thickening; aerial conidia mostly fusiform, slender, curved dorsiventrally, no apparent tapering observed at ends, blunt to conical and straight to slightly curved apical cell and a blunt to papillate basal cell, 0 – 3 - septate, 0 - septate conidia: 7 – 22 × 2 – 5 μm (av. 15.0 × 3.4 μm) (n = 9); 1 - septate conidia: 12 – 19 × 2.5 – 4 μm (av. 15.6 × 3.4 μm) (n = 13); 2 - septate conidia: 16 – 20 × 3.5 – 4 μm (av. 18.2 × 3.8 μm) (n = 2); 3 - septate conidia: 21 – 31 × 3.5 – 4 μm (av. 23.9 × 3.9 μm) (n = 6). Sporodochia pale yellow to white, formed between aerial mycelia around the carnation leaves. Sporodochial conidiophores densely and irregularly branched, bearing apical whorls of 2 – 3 phialides; sporodochial phialides monophialidic, subulate to subcylindrical, 6 – 12 × 1.5 – 4 μm, smooth, thin-walled, with inconspicuous periclinal thickening; sporodochial conidia falcate, curved dorsiventrally, tapering towards both ends, with a slightly curved apical cell and a blunt to foot-like basal cell, (1 –) 3 – 5 - septate, hyaline, smooth- and thin-walled; 1 - septate conidia: 12 – 17 × 3 μm (av. 14.4 × 3.2 μm) (n = 2); 3 - septate conidia: 19 – 36 × 3 × 4 μm (av. 30.0 × 3.8 μm) (n = 23); 4 - septate conidia: 30.5 – 36 × 4 – 5 μm (av. 33.2 × 4.3 μm) (n = 4); 5 - septate conidia: 30 × 5 μm (n = 1). Chlamydospores not observed.	en	Dewing, Claudette, Visagie, Cobus M., Steenkamp, Emma T., Wingfield, Brenda D., Yilmaz, Neriman (2025): Three new species of Fusarium (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales) isolated from Eastern Cape dairy pastures in South Africa. MycoKeys 115: 241-271, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.115.148914
3550AD2EC6895555A00D206A1BFBFB74.taxon	description	Culture characteristics. Colonies on PDA incubated at 25 ° C in the dark with an average radial growth rate of 1 – 15 mm / d and occupying an entire 90 mm Petri dish in 7 d; surface white, radiate, aerial mycelium felty to velvety, margin irregular, filiform. Additional colony diam (after 7 d, in mm): PDA at 10 ° C 14 – 19; PDA at 15 ° C 37 – 43; PDA at 20 ° C 63 – 70; PDA at 30 ° C 40 – 75; PDA at 35 ° C 0 – 2. Odour absent. Reverse pale yellow. Diffusible pigments absent. On OA in the dark, occupying an entire 90 mm Petri dish in 7 d; surface white, flat, slightly felty to velvety, aerial mycelium scant, margin irregular, filiform. Reverse pale luteous, without diffusible pigments. On SNA with sparse aerial mycelium, sporulation moderate on the surface of the medium.	en	Dewing, Claudette, Visagie, Cobus M., Steenkamp, Emma T., Wingfield, Brenda D., Yilmaz, Neriman (2025): Three new species of Fusarium (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales) isolated from Eastern Cape dairy pastures in South Africa. MycoKeys 115: 241-271, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.115.148914
4902A01130F751AB99D43C5556E77893.taxon	description	Fig. 4	en	Dewing, Claudette, Visagie, Cobus M., Steenkamp, Emma T., Wingfield, Brenda D., Yilmaz, Neriman (2025): Three new species of Fusarium (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales) isolated from Eastern Cape dairy pastures in South Africa. MycoKeys 115: 241-271, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.115.148914
4902A01130F751AB99D43C5556E77893.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Latin, mariecurieae, named after Maria Salomea Skłodowska-Curie (known simply as Marie Curie) (1867 – 1934), who was a renowned physicist and chemist known for her pioneering research on radioactivity. We also chose this name, as this study was supported by the Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions (MSCA) grant (number 101008129), project acronym “ Mycobiomics ”.	en	Dewing, Claudette, Visagie, Cobus M., Steenkamp, Emma T., Wingfield, Brenda D., Yilmaz, Neriman (2025): Three new species of Fusarium (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales) isolated from Eastern Cape dairy pastures in South Africa. MycoKeys 115: 241-271, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.115.148914
4902A01130F751AB99D43C5556E77893.taxon	description	Description. Conidiophores borne on aerial mycelium, 13 – 106 μm tall, unbranched, sympodial or irregularly branched, bearing terminal or lateral phialides, often reduced to single phialides; aerial phialides mono- and polyphialidic, subulate to subcylindrical, proliferating percurrently, smooth- and thin-walled, 3.5 – 28.5 × 1.5 – 4 μm, with inconspicuous thickening; aerial conidia ellipsoidal, fusiform, slightly allantoid to falcate, slender, curved dorsiventrally and more pronounced on the apical half, tapering towards both ends, with a blunt to conical and straight to slightly curved apical cell and a blunt to papillate basal cell, 0 – 3 (– 5) - septate; 0 - septate conidia: 8 – 11 × 2.5 – 3 μm (av. 9.6 × 2.6 μm) (n = 2); 1 - septate conidia: 11 – 20 × 3 – 4 μm (av. 15.6 × 3.3 μm) (n = 11); 2 - septate conidia: 15 – 23 × 3 – 4 μm (av. 18.7 × 3.6 μm) (n = 6); 3 - septate conidia: 18.5 – 30.5 × 3 – 5 μm (av. 23.2 × 3.8 μm) (n = 26); 5 - septate conidia: 33 × 5 μm (n = 1). Sporodochia peach to pale straw, formed abundantly on carnation leaves. Sporodochial conidiophores densely and irregularly branched, bearing apical whorls of 2 – 3 phialides; sporodochial phialides monophialidic, subulate to subcylindrical, 6 – 22 × 2 – 4 μm, smooth, thin-walled, with inconspicuous periclinal thickening; sporodochial conidia falcate, curved dorsiventrally, tapering towards both ends, with a slightly curved apical cell and a blunt to foot-like basal cell, (1 –) 3 – 5 - septate, hyaline, smooth- and thin-walled; 1 - septate conidia: 12 – 17 × 3 μm (av. 14.4 × 3.2 μm) (n = 2); 3 - septate conidia: 19 – 36 × 3 – 4 μm (av. 30.0 × 3.8 μm) (n = 23); 4 - septate conidia: 31 – 36 × 4 – 5 μm (av. 33.2 × 4.3 μm) (n = 4); 5 - septate conidia: 30 × 5 μm (n = 1). Chlamydospores not observed.	en	Dewing, Claudette, Visagie, Cobus M., Steenkamp, Emma T., Wingfield, Brenda D., Yilmaz, Neriman (2025): Three new species of Fusarium (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales) isolated from Eastern Cape dairy pastures in South Africa. MycoKeys 115: 241-271, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.115.148914
4902A01130F751AB99D43C5556E77893.taxon	description	Culture characteristics. Colonies on PDA incubated at 25 ° C in the dark with an average radial growth rate of 5 – 9 mm / d, occupying an entire 90 mm Petri dish in 7 d; surface white, flat, felty to velvety around the centre, floccose towards the margins, radiate, with abundant aerial mycelium, margin irregular, filiform. Additional colony diam (after 7 d): PDA 10 ° C 12 – 17; PDA at 15 ° C 29 – 40; PDA at 20 ° C 48 – 70; PDA at 30 ° C 68 – 76; PDA at 35 ° C 4 – 6. Odour absent. Reverse yellowish white (3 A 2). Diffusible pigments absent. On OA in the dark, occupying an entire 90 mm Petri dish in 7 d; surface white, floccose around the centre, flat, felty to velvety towards the margin, radiate, with abundant aerial mycelium, margin irregular, filiform. Reverse yellowish white (2 A 2). Diffusible pigments absent. On SNA with sparse aerial mycelium, sporulation moderate on the surface of the medium.	en	Dewing, Claudette, Visagie, Cobus M., Steenkamp, Emma T., Wingfield, Brenda D., Yilmaz, Neriman (2025): Three new species of Fusarium (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales) isolated from Eastern Cape dairy pastures in South Africa. MycoKeys 115: 241-271, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.115.148914
16A91355E27352B7A936E46F714C5C80.taxon	description	Fig. 5	en	Dewing, Claudette, Visagie, Cobus M., Steenkamp, Emma T., Wingfield, Brenda D., Yilmaz, Neriman (2025): Three new species of Fusarium (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales) isolated from Eastern Cape dairy pastures in South Africa. MycoKeys 115: 241-271, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.115.148914
16A91355E27352B7A936E46F714C5C80.taxon	etymology	Etymology. Latin, pascuum, meaning pasture, referring to the species isolated from grass pastures.	en	Dewing, Claudette, Visagie, Cobus M., Steenkamp, Emma T., Wingfield, Brenda D., Yilmaz, Neriman (2025): Three new species of Fusarium (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales) isolated from Eastern Cape dairy pastures in South Africa. MycoKeys 115: 241-271, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.115.148914
16A91355E27352B7A936E46F714C5C80.taxon	description	Description. Conidiophores borne on aerial mycelium, 15.5 – 101 μm tall, unbranched, sympodial or irregularly branched, bearing terminal or lateral phialides, often reduced to single phialides; aerial phialides mono- and polyphialidic, subulate to subcylindrical, proliferating percurrently, smooth- and thin-walled, 4 – 43 × 1 – 4.5 μm, with inconspicuous periclinal thickening; aerial conidia fusiform, falcate, slender, curved dorsiventrally and more pronounced on the apical half, tapering towards both ends, with a blunt to conical and straight to slightly curved apical cell and a blunt to papillate basal cell, 0 – 3 - septate conidia; 0 - septate conidia: 7 – 17 × 2 – 5 μm (av. 11.7 × 3.2 μm) (n = 34); 1 - septate conidia: 12 – 26 × 3 – 6 μm (av. 19.2 × 3.8 μm) (n = 14); 2 - septate conidia: 23 – 32 × 4 – 6 μm (av. 26.9 × 4.5 μm) (n = 7); 3 - septate conidia: 27 – 32 × 3 – 5 μm (av. 29.5 × 4.4 μm) (n = 2). Sporodochia and chlamydospores not observed.	en	Dewing, Claudette, Visagie, Cobus M., Steenkamp, Emma T., Wingfield, Brenda D., Yilmaz, Neriman (2025): Three new species of Fusarium (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales) isolated from Eastern Cape dairy pastures in South Africa. MycoKeys 115: 241-271, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.115.148914
16A91355E27352B7A936E46F714C5C80.taxon	description	Culture characteristics. Colonies on PDA incubated at 25 ° C in the dark with an average radial growth rate of 3 – 10 mm / d, reaching 80 mm diam at 25 ° C; surface white, flat, felty to velvety, radiate, with abundant aerial mycelium, margin irregular, filiform. Additional colony diam (after 7 d, in mm): PDA at 10 ° C 13 – 15; PDA at 15 ° C 36 – 42; PDA at 20 ° C 63 – 65; PDA at 30 ° C 34 – 39; PDA at 35 ° C no growth. Odour absent. Reverse yellowish white (3 A 2). Diffusible pigments absent. On OA in the dark, occupying an entire 90 mm Petri dish in 7 d; surface white, flat, felty to velvety, radiate, with abundant aerial mycelium, margin irregular, filiform. Reverse yellowish white (3 A 2). Diffusible pigments absent. On SNA with sparse aerial mycelium, sporulation moderate on the surface of the medium.	en	Dewing, Claudette, Visagie, Cobus M., Steenkamp, Emma T., Wingfield, Brenda D., Yilmaz, Neriman (2025): Three new species of Fusarium (Nectriaceae, Hypocreales) isolated from Eastern Cape dairy pastures in South Africa. MycoKeys 115: 241-271, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.115.148914
