taxonID	type	description	language	source
892487AC7602FFE54FD1D88EF1CAFE07.taxon	description	(Figs 1 – 10) Description. Holotype male (Figs 1 – 5). Head capsule dark brown; ventral mouthparts reddish brown, except palpomeres blackish with the apex of maxillary palpomeres IV and labial palpomeres III reddish brown; anteclypeus mostly brown posteriorly, with area close to labrum dark brown; labrum dark brown on posterior 3 / 4, brown on anterior quarter; mandibles dark reddish brown on basal 2 / 3, blackish on apical third; scape irregularly greenish yellow on basal third and mostly dark brown on remaining dorsal surface, greenish yellow laterally, gradually darker from middle and becoming reddish brown close to apex, and mostly orangish brown on ventral surface; pedicel mostly dark brown; antennomere III dark brown on apex, irregularly, mostly dark brown dorsally, and irregularly orangish brown on remaining surface, this area slightly darker near dark-brown apex; antennomere IV mostly dull yellowish brown, except dark-brown apex; antennomeres V – X light reddish brown except dark-brown apex. Prothorax dark brown. Ventral surface of meso- and metathorax black except dark-brown central area of mesoventrite and base of mesoventral process and orangish-brown area close to metacoxal cavities. Scutellum dark brown. Elytra dark brown basally, gradually dark green on remaining surface, this area more brownish green depending on light intensity and lighter posteriorly. Pro- and mesocoxae orange with irregular dark areas; metacoxae dark brown laterally, orange on remaining surface. Trochanters orangish. Femora orangish basally, irregularly, both orangish and greenish on remaining peduncle, light green on femoral clubs. Basal 2 / 3 of tibiae mostly light green, apical third of protibiae both dark brown and dark orangish brown, apical third of mesotibiae dark brown on dorsal sulcus, dark orangish brown on remaining surface except blackish dorsal apex and dark-brown ventral apex, and apical third of metatibiae brown dorsally, dark brown on apex of ventral surface, and orangish brown on remaining surface. Protarsi dark brown basally, gradually blackish toward apex; meso- and metatarsomeres I orange except dark brown apical third; meso- and metatarsomeres II – III dark brown and IV – V and claws black. Abdominal ventrites dark brown laterally, black centrally. Head. Frons, vertex, antennal tubercles, genae, and area behind eyes with dense greenish-yellow pubescence, except glabrous median groove, this area diamond-shaped between antennal tubercles and upper eye lobes, and apex of genae, pubescence slightly sparser on antennal tubercles and slightly darker on superior region of frons; frons with one long, erect brown seta close to eyes; frons, vertex, antennal tubercles, and area behind eyes abundantly, finely, shallowly punctate. Wide central area of postclypeus with dense greenish-yellow pubescence close to frons, almost glabrous centrally, and with moderately abundant yellowish-white setae directed forward close to anteclypeus; with a few long, erect brown setae interspersed posteriorly. Sides of postclypeus glabrous. Labrum with moderately sparse yellowish-white pubescence posteriorly, long, erect setae directed forward about middle, setae yellowish white centrally, yellowish brown laterally, and glabrous on anterior region, except fringe of yellowish-brown setae on anterior margin. Gulamentum glabrous, except yellowish-white pubescence on intermaxillary process. Maximum diameter of upper eye lobes slightly shorter than basal diameter of scape; distance between upper eye lobes 0.36 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.64 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 1.9 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at basal third of antennomere VII. Scape with moderately abundant yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument, except dark-brown pubescence not obscuring integument on dark dorsal area. Pedicel with yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument on part of basal half and dark-brown pubescence not obscuring integument on remaining surface; with a few moderately long, erect dark-brown setae ventrally. Antennomere III mostly with dark-brown pubescence not obscuring integument dorsally and on apical dark area and yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument on remaining surface; with moderately long, erect, thick dark-brown setae interspersed ventrally and short dark-brown setae directed backward apically on dorsal and lateral surfaces. Antennomeres IV – XI with abundant yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument on light integumental area, pubescence appearing to be darker depending on light intensity and source, and abundant dark-brown pubescence not obscuring integument on dark integumental area; IV with a few short, erect, thick dark-brown setae interspersed ventrally, distinctly more abundant apically; VI – VII with a few short, erect, thick setae on ventral apex; IV – VII with short, thick dark-brown setae directed backward on apex of dorsal and lateral surfaces; apex of XI with short, bristly yellowish-white setae. Antennal formula (ratio) based on antennomere III: scape = 0.92; pedicel = 0.12; IV = 0.76; V = 0.53; VI = 0.46; VII = 0.43; VIII = 0.39; IX = 0.37; X = 0.35; XI = 0.35. Thorax. Prothorax wider than long; anterior constriction well marked; sides divergent from anterior constriction to lateral tubercle, convergent from lateral tubercle to posterior sixth, then parallel-sided toward posterolateral angle; lateral tubercles large, subconical. Pronotum densely, minutely punctate, except smooth area close to anterior margin and posterior sulcus, and transverse row with coarse punctures near posterior margin, punctures not follow toward sides of prothorax; posterior sulcus well marked laterally, almost absent centrally; widely, longitudinally depressed centrally; with dense, wide, longitudinal greenish-yellow pubescent band centrally, from anterior to posterior margins, abundant greenish-yellow pubescence laterally, pubescence denser close to lateral tubercles of prothorax and lighter than on central pubescent band, and abundant brownish-yellow pubescence not obscuring integument on remaining surface, except glabrous anterior constriction and posterior sulcus; with a few long, erect dark-brown setae on sides of posterior third. Sides of prothorax with abundant greenish-yellow pubescence, denser on some areas, except glabrous anterior and posterior sulcus. Prosternum with dense greenish-yellow pubescence laterally and abundant greenish-yellow pubescence centrally partially obscuring integument, except glabrous anterior sulcus, narrow white pubescent area close to sides of procoxal cavities, and glabrous remaining area close to procoxal cavities. Prosternal process with abundant greenish-yellow pubescence partially obscuring integument, except glabrous sides and narrow transverse white pubescent area on apex; narrowest area 0.38 times procoxal width. Mesoventrite with abundant white pubescence not obscuring integument, except dense greenish-yellow pubescence close to superior region of mesanepisterna. Mesanepisterna and mesepimera with dense greenish-yellow pubescence. Mesoventral process with somewhat abundant whitish pubescence laterally, abundant whitish pubescence centrally, with greenish-yellow pubescence interspersed anteriorly, and sparse, both whitish and greenish-yellow pubescence on remaining surface; sides convergent from base to near apex, then slightly widened; narrowest area 0.44 times mesocoxal width. Metanepisterna with abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument on anterior third and dense greenish-yellow pubescence on remaining surface. Metaventrite with dense greenish-yellow pubescence laterally, except white pubescence close to mesocoxal cavities, whitish pubescence denser toward metanepisterna, and abundant, both whitish and greenish-yellow pubescence close to metacoxal cavities; remaining surface with abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument, with greenish-white pubescence interspersed on some areas, except very sparse whitish pubescence on large posterocentral region, absent on metathoracic discrimen and posterior area close to abdominal process. Scutellum glabrous anterocentrally, dense greenish-yellow pubescence on remaining surface, with whitish pubescence interspersed on sides of basal area. Elytra. Abundantly, coarsely punctate on anterior sixth, punctures gradually sparser, finer from anterior sixth to posterior fifth, absent on posterior fifth; centrobasal crest large, elevated, rounded and without erect setae dorsally; with well-marked, longitudinal carina from centrobasal crest to posterolateral angle, carina arched inward on its anterior quarter and slightly obliquely inclined toward posterolateral angle on its posterior seventh; area between dorsal carina and suture depressed; with abundant greenish-yellow pubescence, partially obscuring integument on some areas, dense around centrobasal crest, except: four irregular, large dark-green pubescence areas, from epipleural margin to dorsal surface, pubescence lighter on posterior area, only the third reaching suture; dashed, slightly oblique white pubescent band on basal half of dorsal surface; dashed white pubescent band on epipleural margin, this area partially greenish-yellow anteriorly; dashed white pubescent band along suture, except area close to scutellum with white pubescent band interspersed among greenish-yellow pubescence; somewhat small, irregular white pubescent spots on posterior half; area between white pubescent maculae on dashed bands with somewhat abundant dark-green pubescence not obscuring integument. Sides of basal area with minute, erect, thick dark-brown setae (Fig. 5). Apex obliquely concave, making outer angle acutely triangularly elongated and sutural angle slightly projected. Legs. Coxae with abundant yellow pubescence not obscuring integument, pubescence more greenish yellow depending on light intensity, except abundant white pubescence not obscuring integument on part of area close to margins. Trochanters with moderately abundant white pubescence not obscuring integument. Femora with abundant greenish-yellow pubescence not obscuring integument, except profemoral peduncle with moderately abundant white pubescence not obscuring integument, and base of dorsal surface and entire ventral surface of meso- and metafemoral peduncles with abundant white pubescence not obscuring integument. Tibiae with abundant greenish-yellow pubescence partially obscuring integument, except; base of ventral surface glabrous; dorsal apex of protibiae glabrous; protibiae with short, erect dark-brown setae ventrally about middle; protibiae with dense, bristly yellowish-brown pubescence ventrally on apical half; pubescence sparse on posterior third of meso- and metatibiae; posterior third of meso- and metatibiae with short, erect, thick dark-brown setae, setae denser on mesotibiae; area close to apex of ventral surface of meso- and metatibiae with dense, bristly yellowish-brown pubescence; and posterior third of ventral surface of metatibiae with somewhat sparse, short, erect dark-brown setae. Protibiae arched, widened inward apically. Dorsal surface of tarsomeres I with abundant light greenish-yellow pubescence not obscuring integument, pubescence lighter on meso- and metatarsi; pro- and mesotarsomeres II – III with somewhat abundant greenish-yellow pubescence not obscuring integument; metatarsomeres II – III with abundant greenish-yellow pubescence laterally and sparser, somewhat greenish pubescence centrally; pro- and mesotarsomeres IV – V with somewhat abundant dark-brown pubescence not obscuring integument; metatarsomeres IV – V with abundant both light greenish-yellow and whitish pubescence on basal half, and somewhat abundant dark-brown pubescence not obscuring integument on posterior half; tarsomeres with a few long, erect dark-brown setae except on IV; metatarsomere I 1.25 times longer than II – III together. Abdomen. Ventrites with dense greenish-yellow pubescence laterally and sparse whitish pubescence centrally; apex of ventrite 5 widely concave, making the outer angles spiniform. Female (Figs 7, 9, 10). Similar to male, differing mainly by femoral clubs stouter; additionally, antennae slightly shorter, reaching elytral apex at basal third of antennomere VIII. Dimensions (mm) (holotype male / paratype males / paratype females). Total length, 8.80 / 7.95 – 8.50 / 6.70 – 9.00; prothoracic length, 1.50 / 1.35 – 1.50 / 1.05 – 1.50; anterior prothoracic width, 1.55 / 1.55 – 1.60 / 1.30 – 1.70; posterior prothoracic width, 1.85 / 1.75 – 1.80 / 1.50 – 1.95; maximum prothoracic width, 2.40 / 2.20 – 2.35 / 1.85 – 2.35; humeral width, 3.15 / 2.95 – 3.05 / 2.35 – 3.35; elytral length, 6.45 / 5.90 – 6.30 / 4.85 – 6.75.	en	Vlasak, Josef, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto Lima, Santos-Silva, Antonio (2025): New Ecuadorian and Colombian Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Zootaxa 5604 (1): 1-15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5604.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.1.1
892487AC7602FFE54FD1D88EF1CAFE07.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype male from ECUADOR, Napo: 2100 m, Cosanga, 25 Nov 2022, J. Vlasak leg. (MZSP). Paratypes — ECUADOR, Napo: 1 male 1500 m, Pacto Sumaco, 5 – 7 Sep 2024, J. Vlasak leg. (JVCO); 1 male, 3 females 3400 m, Papallacta, 1 Sep 2024, J. Vlasak leg. (JVCO).	en	Vlasak, Josef, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto Lima, Santos-Silva, Antonio (2025): New Ecuadorian and Colombian Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Zootaxa 5604 (1): 1-15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5604.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.1.1
892487AC7602FFE54FD1D88EF1CAFE07.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet “ chloroxanthon ”, from Greek “ χλωρός ” (chloros) - pale green, and “ ξανθός ” (xanthos) - yellow, refers to the overall greenish-yellow color of this beetle.	en	Vlasak, Josef, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto Lima, Santos-Silva, Antonio (2025): New Ecuadorian and Colombian Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Zootaxa 5604 (1): 1-15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5604.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.1.1
892487AC7602FFE54FD1D88EF1CAFE07.taxon	discussion	Remarks. We believe that Nealcidion is not a natural group because it brings together species with very different features (Bates 1863; Monné 1977). However, as these differences are mixed among species, it is not possible, at the moment, to know which of them could actually represent generic and not specific differences. Monné (2009) described Tropidocoleus to include T. bicarinatus Monné, 2009 and commented (translated): “ Tropidocoleus gen. nov. belongs to the group of genera with elytra without erect setae, with centrobasal crest, without lateral [humeral] carinae, and with dorsal carinae. This group includes Cobelura Erichson, 1847 and the Group I (Bates 1863: 105) of Nealcidion Monné, 1977, with dorsal carinae on elytra, from the centrobasal crest to the outer apical angle of elytra. ” Additionally, Monné (2009) commented that in Tropidocoleus, Cobelura, and the Group I of Nealcidion the sides of the prothorax are either rounded or with a poorly developed swelling, and have one dorsal carina on each elytron. However, there are species in Nealcidion with humeral carinae well marked, at least keel-shaped on part of the elytra (e. g. N. kayi Nascimento, Santos-Silva & McClarin, 2020; N. trivittatum (Bates, 1863); and N. apunctatum Vlasak & Santos-Silva, 2024). Furthermore, there are species in Nealcidion with two or more dorsal carinae (e. g. N. griseum (Aurivillius, 1900); N. eulophum (Bates, 1881); and the shape of the sides of the prothorax is variable, uniformly rounded from base to near apex, with rounded central protuberance, or somewhat distinctly projected and subconical. Monné (2009) also defined Tropidocoleus as having narrow upper eye lobes, with the distance between them about five times the diameter of one lobe, and the lower eye lobes about as long as the genae. Although the length of the lower eye lobes in Nealcidion is often much longer than the genae, there are species with the lower eye lobes as long, shorter, or distinctly shorter than the genae. Finally, Monné (2009) affirmed that the centrobasal crest of the elytra in Tropidocoleus is prominent and without erect setae [apically]. However, the centrobasal crest in the species of Nealcidion is extremely variable, from slightly elevated to distinctly elevated, from short to moderately long, and with or without erect setae on top. Therefore, the differences pointed out separating Tropidocoleus from Nealcidion are problematic. We are pointing out the problems regarding Tropidocoleus here because the new species presents some features that allow it to be included in this genus, especially the shape of the lateral tubercles of the prothorax. Nealcidion chloroxanthon is similar to N. obliquum Vlasak & Santos-Silva, 2022 (see photographs on Bezark (2025) and Vlasak & Santos-Silva (2022 )), but differs especially as follows: general pubescence mostly greenish-yellow; pronotum with wide, longitudinal greenish-yellow pubescence centrally and without longitudinal dark pubescent bands on sides of central region; and different pubescent pattern. In N. obliquum, the general pubescence is not greenish-yellow, central area of pronotum longitudinally glabrous centrally, with moderately narrow, longitudinal light pubescent band on sides of glabrous area, and large, longitudinal dark pubescent area close to central area, and different pubescent pattern.	en	Vlasak, Josef, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto Lima, Santos-Silva, Antonio (2025): New Ecuadorian and Colombian Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Zootaxa 5604 (1): 1-15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5604.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.1.1
892487AC7605FFE94FD1DB9AF171FCB7.taxon	description	(Figs 11 – 16) Description. Holotype male. Integument mostly dark brown; ventral mouthparts yellowish brown with irregular brown areas, except maxillary palpomeres I – III and labial palpomeres I – II dark brown with pale apex, and maxillary palpomere IV and labial palpomere III brown with reddish-brown apex; anteclypeus mostly dark yellowish brown; labrum dark yellowish brown on anterior half; pedicel reddish brown basally, dark brown on remaining surface; antennomeres III – V reddish brown except dark-brown apex; antennomeres VI – VII reddish brown, slightly darker apically; antennomeres VIII – XI brown basally, orangish brown about remaining basal half, brown on remaining surface. Mesoventral process mostly dark reddish brown. Sides of metaventrite dark reddish brown. Elytral longitudinal carina partially reddish brown; posterior sixth mostly reddish brown. Femora mostly reddish brown, slightly darker depending on light intensity. Tibiae slightly lighter toward apex. Abdominal ventrites dark reddish brown, except dull yellowish-brown apex of ventrites 1 – 4 (this area distinctly narrow on ventrite 1). Head. Frons abundantly, minutely punctate; with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument, pubescence paler on wide central area; with a few long, erect dark-brown setae close to eyes. Area between and on antennal tubercles with dense, both yellow and pale-yellow pubescence except glabrous median groove and somewhat sparse, both pale-yellow and brownish pubescence on area close to base of antennal tubercles. Remaining surface of vertex with dense, both yellow and pale-yellow pubescence anteriorly, this area projecting centrally towards prothorax and becoming sparser and yellowish white, except glabrous, circular spots close to eyes, and large glabrous area on each side close to prothorax; with a few long, erect setae close to eyes, setae brownish basally, gradually yellowish toward their apices. Area behind eyes with dense, both yellow and pale-yellow pubescence close to eye, glabrous close to prothorax. Genae 0.6 times frontal length of lower eye lobe; abundantly microsculptured, except smooth apex; with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, pubescence sparser toward sides, except glabrous smooth area; with a few long, erect brown setae interspersed. Wide central area of postclypeus with abundant, both yellowish-white and pale-yellow pubescence not obscuring integument close to frons, subglabrous on transverse central region, and somewhat sparse yellowish-white setae directed forward close to anteclypeus, setae longer laterally, absent centrally; with one long, erect seta on each side close to frons, setae dark brown with pale apical third. Sides of postclypeus glabrous. Labrum abundantly, finely punctate on posterior half, smooth on anterior half; with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument on posterior half and sides of anterior half, glabrous on remaining surface, except sparse fringe of yellowish-brown setae on anterior margin; with long, erect setae interspersed on posterior half, setae dark brown with pale apex or entirely yellowish brown. Outer sides of mandibles triangularly depressed on basal third; depression with abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument and a few long, erect dark-brown setae; remaining surface glabrous. Gulamentum smooth, glabrous, except intermaxillary process abundantly, finely punctate, with somewhat sparse yellowish-white pubescence. Maximum diameter of upper eye lobes larger than basal diameter of scape; distance between upper eye lobes 0.23 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.59 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 2.5 times elytral length, reaching elytral apex at basal quarter of antennomere VI. Scape, strongly, abruptly widened ventrally near base; distinctly flattened on basal 2 / 3 of dorsal surface; with dense pale-yellow pubescence on basal 3 / 4 of dorsal and lateral surfaces, very sparse on apical quarter of dorsal and inner surface, abundant, partially obscuring integument on apical quarter of outer surface, except dorsal apex with abundant yellowish pubescence and lateral apices with abundant whitish pubescence partially obscuring integument; ventral surface with sparse whitish pubescence basally and abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument on remaining surface, pubescence slightly sparser apically; with a few long, erect setae on apex of ventral surface and inferior region of lateral surfaces. Basal half of pedicel with abundant yellow pubescence dorsally and abundant white pubescence laterally and ventrally; apical half with abundant brown pubescence not obscuring integument, with sparse, short, decumbent whitish setae apically; with a few long, erect yellowish setae interspersed ventrally. Antennomeres III – V with dense whitish pubescent ring basally, yellowish-white pubescent ring on apical third, abundant dark-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, with short, decumbent whitish setae interspersed between the two light pubescent rings, and abundant dark-brown pubescence not obscuring integument between second light pubescent ring and apex, with a few short, decumbent whitish setae on apex; ventral surface with long, erect yellowish-brown setae interspersed. Antennomere VI with dense whitish pubescent ring basally and just after middle, somewhat sparse brown pubescence with sparse, short, decumbent whitish setae interspersed dorsally and laterally, and dense white pubescence connecting anterior and posterior rings ventrally; apical quarter with somewhat sparse brown pubescence with a few short, decumbent yellowish-white setae interspersed. Antennomere VII with dense whitish pubescence on basal 2 / 3, except sparser pubescence dorsally from basal quarter to about middle, and abundant brown pubescence not obscuring integument on apical third. Antennomeres VIII – X with dense yellowish pubescence on basal 2 / 3 and abundant brown pubescence not obscuring integument on apical third. Antennomere XI with dense yellowish pubescence except sparse yellowish pubescence apically. Antennal formula (ratio) based on antennomere III: scape = 0.74; pedicel = 0.11; IV = 0.83; V = 0.71; VI = 0.64; VII = 0.57; VIII = 0.57; IX = 0.58; X = 0.55; XI = 0.49. Thorax. Prothorax wider than long; anterior constriction narrow, well marked; sides slightly divergent from anterior constriction on anterior quarter, with large, rounded projection from anterior quarter to posterior third, then parallel-sided toward posterolateral angles. Pronotum sparsely, coarsely punctate on anterior 2 / 3, punctures distinctly more abundant and coarser on posterior third, forming three rows, one continuous, oblique laterally, arched and almost reaching posterior margin centrally, the other transverse on each side between the former and posterior sulcus; with large U-shaped dark-brown pubescent macula, from posterior margin to anterior fifth; with dense, both yellow and pale-yellow pubescence on remaining surface, except glabrous sides of anterior and posterior sulci, except small dark-brown pubescent spots on sides of anterior 2 / 3, irregular area with somewhat sparse brown pubescence on each side of anterior 2 / 3, and dense, longitudinal yellowish-white pubescent band close to area with somewhat sparse brown pubescence; with a few long, erect dark-brown setae on sides of posterior third. Sides of prothorax with abundant pale-yellow pubescence partially obscuring integument close to pronotum, abundant yellowish-white pubescence partially obscuring integument close to prosternum, and abundant brown pubescence centrally, with short, decumbent whitish setae interspersed, except glabrous anterior and posterior sulci. Prosternum with abundant yellow pubescence partially obscuring integument, except glabrous anterior sulcus. Prosternal process inverted Y-shaped; anterior 2 / 3 with abundant yellow pubescence partially obscuring integument, except narrow longitudinal white pubescent band centrally and white pubescence on sides; remaining surface with a few short white setae; narrowest area 0.27 times procoxal width. Central area of mesoventrite and mesoventral process with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument; superior area of mesoventrite close to mesocoxal cavities with dense yellow pubescence and remaining surface with abundant pale-yellow pubescence partially obscuring integument; remaining surface of mesoventral process with sparse whitish pubescence; sides of mesoventral process convergent toward truncate apex; apex 0.44 times mesocoxal width; central area longitudinally carinate. Mesanepisterna with abundant yellowish-white pubescence anteriorly, pubescence gradually yellower toward mesepimeron, especially toward elytra, except irregular brown pubescent macula with short, decumbent, yellowish-white setae interspersed. Mesepimera with abundant yellowish pubescence close to mesanepisternum and dense yellow pubescence on remaining surface. Metanepisterna with dense yellow pubescence except somewhat abundant whitish pubescence basally and near apex. Sides of metaventrite with abundant yellow pubescence not obscuring integument, with small, irregular glabrous areas interspersed, except dense yellow pubescence laterally near metacoxal cavities and abundant pale-yellow pubescence internally near metacoxal cavities; remaining surface with abundant yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument on anterior half and abundant light yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument on posterior half, except glabrous metathoracic discrimen. Scutellum with dense yellowish-brown pubescence except sides with sparse blackish pubescence. Elytra. Humeri not projected; anterior half parallel-sided; sides slightly convergent from middle to posterior third, distinctly convergent from this point to near apex, then parallel-sided; apex obliquely truncate with sutural angle slightly projected; centrobasal crest small, slightly elevated, with bristly tuft of dark-brown setae; dorsal surface with three longitudinal carinae, one well marked, from centrobasal crest to near outer apical angle, one well-marked from near humerus to posterior quarter, apically fused with the former, another laterally, moderately marked, from anterior third to slightly after middle; humeral carina almost absent; abundantly, coarsely punctate on anterior third and sides of anterior 2 / 3, punctures gradually finer and sparser toward apex on remaining surface; pubescence forming complex pattern of yellowish, pale-yellow, yellow, yellowish-brown, and dark-brown pubescence, highlighting three areas with yellow or pale-yellow pubescence dorsally, considering both elytra: one V-shaped, the smallest, on anterior third, another large, wider, somewhat V-shaped about middle, another almost hourglass-shaped on posterior third, one irregular, somewhat small macula with dark-brown pubescence on middle; dark spots with tuft of short, erect dark setae. Legs. Coxae with abundant yellow pubescence externally and abundant whitish pubescence internally. Trochanters with abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument. Femoral peduncles with abundant yellow pubescence dorsally and on inner surface, and abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument on remaining surface; femoral clubs with abundant pale-yellow pubescence dorsally and on inner surface, except whitish pubescence on apex of profemora; inner and ventral surface of profemoral club with abundant whitish pubescence not obscuring integument, except abundant yellow pubescence on apical region and irregular area with sparser, both yellowish and whitish pubescence on posterior third of inner surface; basal third of inner surface of meso- and metafemora with moderately abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, remaining surface with abundant pale-yellow pubescence (yellower depending on light intensity), except fragmented area with sparse brownish pubescence with short, decumbent yellowish setae interspersed. Dorsal and lateral surfaces of protibiae with dense yellowish-white pubescence, except two arcs with abundant brown pubescence not obscuring integument, one on anterior half, another on posterior half; ventral surface glabrous basally, with sparse whitish pubescence on remaining basal half, abundant, bristly yellowish-brown pubescence on posterior half, and sparse, moderately long, erect yellowish-white setae interspersed on apical half; with small, slightly elevated tooth located about middle of outer side of ventral surface, and elongated carina centrally on apical quarter, carina gradually elevated toward its anterior region, then obliquely inclined toward near apex of tibia. Mesotibiae with dense yellowish-white pubescence on basal half, except arc with brown pubescence not obscuring integument dorsally and laterally, located about middle of basal half; posterior half with dense yellowish pubescence on outer surface, inner surface with slightly conspicuous brown pubescence close to basal half, and abundant, both whitish and yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument on remaining surface, abundant, short, thick, erect setae dorsally, setae slightly longer close to anterior half, dark brown close to anterior half, shorter, yellowish brown on remaining surface, and ventral surface mostly with abundant, bristly yellowish-brown pubescence. Metatibiae with pubescence similar to that on mesotibiae, but dorsal surface with sparse, short, thick, erect dark-brown setae; with long, erect, both yellowish-white and yellowish-brown setae interspersed on posterior half. Dorsal surface of protarsomeres I with dense, large yellowish-white pubescent macula centrally and abundant dark-brown pubescence not obscuring integument on remaining surface; dorsal surface of mesotarsomeres I with dense yellowish-white pubescence except base and apex with abundant dark-brown pubescence not obscuring integument; dorsal surface of metatarsomeres I with dense yellowish-white pubescence except abundant dark-brown pubescence not obscuring integument on apex; basal 3 / 4 of pro- and mesotarsomeres II with dense yellowish-white pubescence on wide central area and abundant dark-brown pubescence not obscuring integument on remaining surface; metatarsomeres II with dense yellowish-white pubescence except abundant dark-brown pubescence not obscuring integument on apex; dorsal surface of basal 2 / 3 of tarsomeres III with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument and remaining surface with moderately abundant dark-brown pubescence not obscuring integument; dorsal surface of tarsomeres IV mostly glabrous; dorsal surface of tarsomeres V with dense yellowish-white pubescence except apex with moderately abundant brown pubescence not obscuring integument. Abdomen. Ventrites 1 – 4 with dense yellowish-brown pubescence laterally, with irregular glabrous areas interspersed; basal half of central area of ventrite 1 with dense yellowish pubescence and remaining surface with abundant yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument; central area of ventrite 2 with abundant yellowish-white pubescence basally, pubescence gradually sparser, whiter toward glabrous apex; central area of ventrites 3 – 4 with whitish pubescence not obscuring integument, pubescence slightly more abundant on basal quarter of ventrite 3, except glabrous apices; ventrite 5 with moderately sparse yellowish pubescence on basal half and centrally, pubescence denser and yellower on remaining surface; apex of ventrite 5 distinctly concave. Dimensions (mm) (holotype male / paratype male). Total length, 12.70 / 13.15; prothoracic length, 1.80 / 2.35; anterior prothoracic width, 2.25 / 2.60; posterior prothoracic width, 2.60 / 3.00; maximum prothoracic width, 3.10 / 3.55; humeral width, 4.35 / 4.90; elytral length, 9.70 / 6.65.	en	Vlasak, Josef, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto Lima, Santos-Silva, Antonio (2025): New Ecuadorian and Colombian Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Zootaxa 5604 (1): 1-15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5604.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.1.1
892487AC7605FFE94FD1DB9AF171FCB7.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype male from COLOMBIA, Boyacá: Provincia del Norte, NW of Soatá, 2950 m, 6 ° 22 ’ 03 ” N 72 ° 42 ’ 54 ” W, 5 – 7. III. 2017, V. Sinyaev leg. (MZSP). Paratype male from ECUADOR, Imbabura: Cabañas Intag Colibri, 1900 m, Intag, 18 Jun 2023, J. Vlasak leg. (JVCO).	en	Vlasak, Josef, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto Lima, Santos-Silva, Antonio (2025): New Ecuadorian and Colombian Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Zootaxa 5604 (1): 1-15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5604.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.1.1
892487AC7605FFE94FD1DB9AF171FCB7.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The species is dedicated to Anton Kozlov (Russia), for sending and donating the holotype to the MZSP collection; “ anton ” plus “ ellum ” (Latin, suffix (neuter), added to form a diminutive — little Anton).	en	Vlasak, Josef, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto Lima, Santos-Silva, Antonio (2025): New Ecuadorian and Colombian Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Zootaxa 5604 (1): 1-15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5604.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.1.1
892487AC7605FFE94FD1DB9AF171FCB7.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Nealcidion antonellum sp. nov. is similar to N. lineatum (Bates, 1863) (see photographs on Bezark (2025), in Santos-Silva et al. (2021), and Vlasak & Santos-Silva (2022 )) by the pubescence pattern. However, it differs as follows: lateral protuberance of prothorax more projected and area behind it more abruptly narrowed; apical area of elytra abruptly narrowed and subparallel-sided; dark elytral spots with short tuft of erect dark setae; and prosternal process inverted Y-shaped. In N. lineatum, the lateral protuberance of the prothorax is slightly projected and the area behind it is not abruptly narrowed, the apical area of elytra is gradually narrowed and not subparallel-sided, the dark spots on elytra are without tuft of erect setae, and the prosternal process is not Y-shaped. It differs from N. apunctatum Vlasak & Santos-Silva, 2024 (see photographs on Bezark (2025) and in Vlasak & Santos-Silva (2024 )) by the slender body (stouter in N. apunctatum), scape abruptly widened ventrally near base (not so in N. apunctatum), and the prosternal process inverted Y-shaped (not so in N. apunctatum); from N. calcaratum Vlasak & Santos-Silva, 2022 (see photographs on Bezark (2025) and in Vlasak & Santos-Silva (2022 )) especially by the protarsomeres I – II without ventral modifications (present in males of N. calcaratum); from N. scutellatum (Bates, 1881) (see photographs on Bezark 2025) by the femoral clubs distinctly narrower (stouter in males of N. scutellatum), and elytra with proportionally small dark macula on half of elytra (with large dark macula in N. scutellatum); and from N. sublineatum Vlasak & Santos-Silva, 2022 (see photographs on Bezark (2025) and in Vlasak & Santos-Silva (2022 )), by the slender body (stouter in N. sublineatum), and the prosternal process inverted Y-shaped (not so in N. sublineatum).	en	Vlasak, Josef, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto Lima, Santos-Silva, Antonio (2025): New Ecuadorian and Colombian Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Zootaxa 5604 (1): 1-15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5604.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.1.1
892487AC7609FFEF4FD1DE5AF06BF837.taxon	description	(Figs 17 – 21) Description. Holotype female. Head capsule blackish; ventral mouthparts mostly orangish, except some palpomeres partially brown or reddish brown and with yellowish-brown apex; anteclypeus mostly dark brown centrally, irregularly dull yellowish-brown laterally; labrum reddish brown with irregular dark-brown areas; antennae blackish, except scape, pedicel and base of antennomeres III – VII dark reddish brown; mandibles black. Prothorax blackish on pronotum and sides, dark brown ventrally, except posterior half of prosternal process orangish brown with irregular dark-brown areas interspersed. Ventral surface of meso- and metathorax black. Scutellum black. Elytra orangish brown on anterior third, gradually more brownish toward posterior region, except black inverted psi-shaped macula on anterior 2 / 3 and brown posterior eight. Coxae mostly dark orangish brown, except brown sides of metacoxae. Protrochanters dark brown; meso- and metatrochanters dark reddish brown. Femora black except dark reddish-brown basal area of dorsal and lateral surfaces of profemora and light reddish-brown basal area of dorsal and lateral surfaces of meso- and metafemora. Tibiae and tarsi black, except reddish-brown apex of tarsomeres V and tarsal claws. Ventral surface of abdomen dark brown, except brown central apex of ventrites 1 – 4. Head. Frons abundantly, finely punctate, with moderately coarse punctures interspersed; with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument laterally and superiorly, and a few yellowish-brown setae on remaining surface; with a few long, erect dark-brown setae near eyes. Area between eyes and base of antennae with dense yellowish-brown pubescence dorsally and laterally, both dark-brown and yellowish-brown frontally. Area between antennal tubercles and anterior margin of upper eye lobes, abundantly, finely punctate, with coarse punctures interspersed, except smooth median groove, smooth area widened on its central area; with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument close to glabrous median groove and abundant dark-brown pubescence not obscuring integument laterally. Remaining surface of vertex abundantly, finely punctate, with coarse punctures interspersed; with abundant dark-brown pubescence partially obscuring integument, with short, decumbent dark yellowish-brown setae interspersed, except glabrous median groove; with a few long, erect dark-brown setae interspersed. Area behind upper eye lobes with sculpturing as on posterior region of vertex; with abundant dark-brown pubescence close to vertex and eye, and dense yellow pubescence on remaining surface; with a few long, erect dark-brown setae close to eye. Area behind lower eye lobes with sculpturing as on area behind upper eye lobes; with abundant, both yellowish-brown and yellowish-white pubescence not obscuring integument, pubescence distinctly sparser close to eye; with a few long, erect dark-brown setae interspersed. Genae 0.7 times longer than inner margin of lower eye lobe; abundantly, finely striate-punctate laterally; frontal area smooth close to eyes and on apex, sparsely, finely punctate on remaining surface; punctate frontal area with moderately abundant pale-yellow pubescence not obscuring integument, with long, erect, decumbent pale setae interspersed, striate-punctate area with moderately sparse yellowish-white pubescence and long, erect yellowish and brown setae interspersed. Antennal tubercles abundantly, finely punctate, with coarse punctures interspersed; with abundant dark-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, and both long and short, erect dark-brown setae interspersed, especially close to apex. Wide central area of postclypeus microsculptured, with fine, shallow punctures interspersed, except a few coarser punctures on its sides; almost glabrous, with long, erect yellowish-brown setae laterally. Sides of postclypeus smooth, glabrous. Labrum sparsely, coarsely punctate close to anteclypeus, smooth on remaining surface; with long, erect yellowish-brown setae posteriorly and laterally, absent on remaining surface. Gulamentum smooth, glabrous posteriorly; anterior region abundantly, finely rugose-punctate, with sparse, both short and long, erect, both brown and yellowish-white setae. Maximum diameter of upper eye lobes 3.5 times shorter than maximum diameter of scape; distance between upper eye lobes 0.14 times distance between outer margins of eyes; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 0.59 times distance between outer margins of eyes. Antennae 1.15 times elytral length, reaching about posterior seventh of elytra. Scape and pedicel with abundant, short, bristly dark-brown setae, slightly denser on scape, and long, erect dark-brown setae interspersed throughout. Antennomeres III – XI with abundant, short, bristly dark-brown setae, sparser on base of III – VII; ventral surface with long, erect dark-brown setae, denser on III – IV, gradually sparser from V; with sparse, long, erect dark-brown setae dorsally and laterally; with long dark-brown setae directed backward on entire apex; antennomere III wide, gradually widened from base to apex; remaining flagellomeres subcylindrical, gradually narrowed from IV. Antennal formula (ratio) based on antennomere III: scape = 1.08; pedicel = 0.21; IV = 1.17; V = 1.30; VI = 1.17; VII = 1.00; VIII = 0.76; IX = 0.69; X = 0.65; XI = 0.76. Thorax. Prothorax about as long as wide; anterior constriction distinct; sides sinuous. Pronotum densely, very finely punctate, with abundant, coarse punctures interspersed; sides with dense, wide, longitudinal orangish-yellow pubescent band, from anterior to posterior margin, almost reaching sides of prothorax; remaining surface with abundant dark-brown pubescence not obscuring integument and long, erect yellowish-white setae and a few very long, erect setae interspersed, these latter brown with pale apices. Sides of prothorax with abundant brown pubescence not obscuring integument and long, erect, dark-brown setae interspersed. Prosternum sparsely, coarsely punctate, punctures coarser and denser on anterior sulcus; with abundant brown pubescence partially obscuring integument laterally, and long, erect whitish setae interspersed; remaining surface with sparse, both, short, decumbent and long, erect whitish setae. Prosternal process with moderately abundant yellowish-white pubescence, slightly sparser on posterior half, and long, erect whitish setae interspersed on posterior half; narrowest area 0.14 times procoxal width. Mesoventrite moderately abundantly, coarsely punctate, punctures denser laterally; central area with sparse dull yellowish-brown pubescence, with long, erect yellowish-white setae interspersed; remaining surface with dense dull yellowish-brown pubescence. Mesanepisterna with abundant brown pubescence, with short, decumbent whitish setae interspersed, except dense yellowish-brown pubescence close to mesepimeron. Mesepimera with moderately abundant dark-brown pubescence not obscuring integument and long, erect setae of same color interspersed. Mesoventral process densely, moderately finely punctate; posterior half almost drop-shaped; with abundant dull yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, and long, erect yellowish setae interspersed; narrowest area 0.19 times mesocoxal width; widest posterior area 0.38 times mesocoxal width. Metanepisterna with abundant dark-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, and short, decumbent whitish setae interspersed. Metaventrite with abundant brownish pubescence not obscuring integument close to metanepisterna, with long, erect dull yellowish-brown setae interspersed; lateral area close to brownish pubescence with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence on anterior third, and long, erect setae of same color interspersed; lateral area close to brownish pubescence and metacoxal cavities with abundant yellowish pubescence not obscuring integument; posterior area with abundant yellowish pubescence close to metathoracic discrimen, and long, erect setae of same color interspersed; remaining surface with sparse yellowish pubescence, slightly more abundant anteriorly, and long, erect setae of same color interspersed, except glabrous area close to metathoracic discrimen and central area close to metacoxal cavities. Scutellum with abundant dark-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, except dense dark yellowish-brown pubescence laterally, and abundant pale pubescence posterocentrally. Elytra. Abundantly, coarsely punctate, punctures slightly sparser and finer on posterior quarter; dorsal surface widely, longitudinally, moderately shallowly sulcate; psi-shaped area with moderately abundant dark-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, with long, erect dark-brown setae interspersed, and a few moderately long, suberect yellowish-white setae interspersed; light integumental area on anterior half with dense orangish-yellow pubescence and long, erect yellowish setae interspersed; light integumental area on posterior half with dense orangish-yellow pubescence, except somewhat indistinct, U-shaped pale-yellow pubescent macula dorsally; area close to apex with abundant, bristly dark-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, and long, erect setae of same color interspersed; apex rounded. Legs. Pro- and mesocoxae subglabrous anteriorly; remaining surface with sparse pale-yellow pubescence and long, erect setae of same color interspersed. Metacoxae with abundant dull yellowish-brown pubescence antero- and posterolaterally, moderately sparse whitish pubescence on remaining lateral area, and moderately abundant pale-yellow pubescence, with long, erect setae of same color interspersed close to trochanter. Trochanters with abundant pale-yellow pubescence, pubescence almost absent anteriorly, and long, erect pale-yellow setae interspersed. Femora with moderately abundant, bristly dark-brown pubescence dorsally, with long, erect setae of same color interspersed on posterior half; with abundant yellowish pubescence on remaining surface, pubescence denser on inferior half of sides and ventrally, and long, erect yellowish setae interspersed, erect setae distinctly denser basally. Protibiae abundantly, moderately coarsely rugose-punctate, except smooth dorsal apex; dorsal and lateral surfaces with abundant dark-brown pubescence not obscuring integument and long, erect setae of same color interspersed, except glabrous smooth area; ventral surface with very sparse dark-brown pubescence on basal quarter, dense, bristly yellowish-brown pubescence from basal quarter to middle, with a few moderately long, erect dark-brown setae interspersed, and dense, bristly, mostly dark-brown pubescence on remaining surface. Meso- and metatibiae transversely striate-punctate dorsally and laterally, abundantly, finely punctate ventrally; with dark-brown pubescence dorsally and laterally, denser and bristly on some areas, except dense, bristly yellowish-brown pubescence centrally on dorsal surface, and long, erect dark-brown setae interspersed; ventral surface with abundant, bristly, mostly yellowish-brown pubescence on basal half, and bristly, gradually longer, dense dark-brown pubescence on apical half. Dorsal surface of tarsomeres with sparse dark-brown pubescence, distinctly sparser on IV – V, and long, erect setae of same color interspersed. Abdomen. Ventrites with abundant yellowish-brown pubescence not obscuring integument, pubescence appearing darker laterally depending on light source, except glabrous apex of 2 – 4, and long, erect setae of same color interspersed. Apex of ventrite 5 concave centrally. Dimensions (mm). Total length, 10.90; prothoracic length, 1.35; anterior prothoracic width, 1.35; posterior prothoracic width, 1.30; maximum prothoracic width, 1.35; humeral width, 2.00; elytral length, 8.55.	en	Vlasak, Josef, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto Lima, Santos-Silva, Antonio (2025): New Ecuadorian and Colombian Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Zootaxa 5604 (1): 1-15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5604.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.1.1
892487AC7609FFEF4FD1DE5AF06BF837.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype female from ECUADOR, Imbabura: Cabañas Intag Colibri, 1900 m, Intag, 18 Jun 2023, J. Vlasak leg. (MZSP).	en	Vlasak, Josef, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto Lima, Santos-Silva, Antonio (2025): New Ecuadorian and Colombian Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Zootaxa 5604 (1): 1-15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5604.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.1.1
892487AC7609FFEF4FD1DE5AF06BF837.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet “ apicalis ” (Latin, “ apex, ” meaning tip or end) refers to the brown elytral apex.	en	Vlasak, Josef, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto Lima, Santos-Silva, Antonio (2025): New Ecuadorian and Colombian Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Zootaxa 5604 (1): 1-15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5604.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.1.1
892487AC7609FFEF4FD1DE5AF06BF837.taxon	discussion	Remarks. Antodice apicalis sp. nov. is similar to A. nascimentoi Bezark, Botero & Santos-Silva, 2022 (see photographs on Bezark (2025) and in Bezark et al. (2022 )), the only other species of the genus with the antennomere III distinctly not cylindrical, but differs as follows: frons abundantly, finely punctate with coarse punctures interspersed; maximum diameter of upper eye lobes 3.5 times shorter than maximum diameter of scape; lower eye lobes 1.4 times as long as genal length; in frontal view, distance between lower eye lobes 3.5 times genal length; elytra with large, inverted letter psi-shaped black macula on anterior 2 / 3; posterior elytra brown on posterior eight. In A. nascimentoi, the frons is very sparsely finely punctate laterally, these punctures are absent centrally, with coarse punctures interspersed, the maximum diameter of the upper eye lobes is 2.5 times shorter than the maximum diameter of the scape (although usually the width is narrower than in males in other species, the difference is always very small), the lower eye lobes are twice longer than the genal length, in frontal view, the distance between the lower eye lobes is 3.0 times the genal length, the elytra have longitudinal reddish-brown band close to suture on the anterior basal third, and the posterior half of elytra is entirely orangish. The non-cylindrical basal flagellomeres may suggest that this species, like A. nascimentoi, does not belong to Antodice. However, the existence of species with intermediate basal flagellomeres, as for example in A. neivai Lane, 1940, does not allow them to be separated from this genus.	en	Vlasak, Josef, Nascimento, Francisco Eriberto Lima, Santos-Silva, Antonio (2025): New Ecuadorian and Colombian Lamiinae (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae). Zootaxa 5604 (1): 1-15, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5604.1.1, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5604.1.1
