taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
21C9070A90515969BCB5E2A6835EC301.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362333	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure22	Figure 22. Morphology of Cylindrotrichum formosanum NTUPPMCC 22-287. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C – G Conidiophores and conidiogenous cells giving rise to conidia; H, I Conidiophore; J Conidiogenous cells; K Conidia; L Chlamydospores. Scale bars: 20 µm (C – E, G – I, K, L); 10 µm (F, J).	Figure 22. Morphology of Cylindrotrichum formosanum NTUPPMCC 22-287. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C – G Conidiophores and conidiogenous cells giving rise to conidia; H, I Conidiophore; J Conidiogenous cells; K Conidia; L Chlamydospores. Scale bars: 20 µm (C – E, G – I, K, L); 10 µm (F, J).	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
21C9070A90515969BCB5E2A6835EC301.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362334	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure23	Figure 23. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, LSU, and SSU. In total, 16 strains representing 13 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2055 characters (ITS 475 bp, LSU 848 bp, and SSU 732 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Colletotrichum musae CBS 116870. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	Figure 23. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, LSU, and SSU. In total, 16 strains representing 13 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2055 characters (ITS 475 bp, LSU 848 bp, and SSU 732 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Colletotrichum musae CBS 116870. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
2B3F825AF4D05C84B24F041C6E4EA0CF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362340	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure29	Figure 29. Morphology of Dimorphiseta formosana NTUPPMCC 22-291. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C Conidiomata; D Setae; E Conidiophores and conidiogenous cells; F Conidia (red arrow: funnel-shaped appendage). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 50 µm (D); 10 µm (E, F).	Figure 29. Morphology of Dimorphiseta formosana NTUPPMCC 22-291. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C Conidiomata; D Setae; E Conidiophores and conidiogenous cells; F Conidia (red arrow: funnel-shaped appendage). Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 50 µm (D); 10 µm (E, F).	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
2B3F825AF4D05C84B24F041C6E4EA0CF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362341	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure30	Figure 30. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, cmd A, rpb 2, and tub 2. In total, 22 strains representing 19 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2424 characters (ITS 569 bp, cmd A 709 bp, rpb 2 721 bp, and tub 2 425 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Inaequalispora prestonii CBS 175.73. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	Figure 30. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, cmd A, rpb 2, and tub 2. In total, 22 strains representing 19 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2424 characters (ITS 569 bp, cmd A 709 bp, rpb 2 721 bp, and tub 2 425 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Inaequalispora prestonii CBS 175.73. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
BB4BCCB1B2C25C1B92CB224F574DA617.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362342	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure31	Figure 31. Morphology of Dimorphiseta serpentinicola NTUPPMCC 22-292. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C Conidiomata; D Setae; E, F Conidiophores and conidiogenous cells; G, H Conidia (red arrow: funnel-shaped appendage). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (C); 50 µm (D); 20 µm (E); 10 µm (F, G); 5 µm (H).	Figure 31. Morphology of Dimorphiseta serpentinicola NTUPPMCC 22-292. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C Conidiomata; D Setae; E, F Conidiophores and conidiogenous cells; G, H Conidia (red arrow: funnel-shaped appendage). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (C); 50 µm (D); 20 µm (E); 10 µm (F, G); 5 µm (H).	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
BB4BCCB1B2C25C1B92CB224F574DA617.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362341	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure30	Figure 30. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, cmd A, rpb 2, and tub 2. In total, 22 strains representing 19 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2424 characters (ITS 569 bp, cmd A 709 bp, rpb 2 721 bp, and tub 2 425 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Inaequalispora prestonii CBS 175.73. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	Figure 30. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, cmd A, rpb 2, and tub 2. In total, 22 strains representing 19 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2424 characters (ITS 569 bp, cmd A 709 bp, rpb 2 721 bp, and tub 2 425 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Inaequalispora prestonii CBS 175.73. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
E5999C2B8014521EBE1F4DA3293C22AF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362335	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure24	Figure 24. Morphology of Parasarocladium formosum NTUPPMCC 22-288. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C – E Conidiophores, phialides, and conidiogenous cells; F Conidia. Scale bars: 20 µm (C); 10 µm (D – F).	Figure 24. Morphology of Parasarocladium formosum NTUPPMCC 22-288. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C – E Conidiophores, phialides, and conidiogenous cells; F Conidia. Scale bars: 20 µm (C); 10 µm (D – F).	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
E5999C2B8014521EBE1F4DA3293C22AF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362336	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure25	Figure 25. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, LSU, and tef- 1. In total, 19 strains representing 17 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2159 characters (ITS 505 bp, LSU 809 bp, and tef- 1 845 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Sarocladium ochraceum CBS 428.67. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	Figure 25. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, LSU, and tef- 1. In total, 19 strains representing 17 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2159 characters (ITS 505 bp, LSU 809 bp, and tef- 1 845 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Sarocladium ochraceum CBS 428.67. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
0C2FB4C508275A609BF01601A0C4538C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362347	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure36	Figure 36. Morphology of Phialoparvum formosanum NTUPPMCC 22-301. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C – E Conidiophores, phialides, and conidiogenous cells; F Conidia. Scale bars: 10 µm (C – F).	Figure 36. Morphology of Phialoparvum formosanum NTUPPMCC 22-301. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C – E Conidiophores, phialides, and conidiogenous cells; F Conidia. Scale bars: 10 µm (C – F).	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
0C2FB4C508275A609BF01601A0C4538C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362348	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure37	Figure 37. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, LSU, rpb 2, and tef- 1. In total, 26 strains representing 19 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2810 characters (ITS 477 bp, LSU 798 bp, rpb 2 748 bp, and tef- 1 787 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Sodiomyces alcalophilus CBS 114.92. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	Figure 37. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, LSU, rpb 2, and tef- 1. In total, 26 strains representing 19 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2810 characters (ITS 477 bp, LSU 798 bp, rpb 2 748 bp, and tef- 1 787 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Sodiomyces alcalophilus CBS 114.92. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
27D1C231121F5112904123D882669F67.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362314	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure3	Figure 3. Morphology of Poaceascoma serpentinum NTUPPMCC 22-222. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C, G – M Immature and mature conidia; D – F Chlamydospores. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 20 µm (D – G); 10 µm (H – M).	Figure 3. Morphology of Poaceascoma serpentinum NTUPPMCC 22-222. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C, G – M Immature and mature conidia; D – F Chlamydospores. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 20 µm (D – G); 10 µm (H – M).	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
27D1C231121F5112904123D882669F67.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362315	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure4	Figure 4. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, LSU, SSU, and tef- 1. In total, 32 strains representing 26 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 3357 characters (ITS 606 bp, LSU 840 bp, SSU 1021 bp, and tef- 1 890 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Multiseptospora thailandica MFLUCC 11-0183. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	Figure 4. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, LSU, SSU, and tef- 1. In total, 32 strains representing 26 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 3357 characters (ITS 606 bp, LSU 840 bp, SSU 1021 bp, and tef- 1 890 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Multiseptospora thailandica MFLUCC 11-0183. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
C97BC4B5389456EAAECA84F0FDECD4B4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362345	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure34	Figure 34. Morphology of Pseudorhypophila formosana NTUPPMCC 22-297. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C Ascomata; D Immature ascomata; E Squashed ascomata; F, G Immature ascus; H, I Ascus; J Ascospores; K, L Ascospores (red arrows: subapical germ pores). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (C); 100 µm (E); 20 µm (D, F – I); 10 µm (J); 5 µm (K – L).	Figure 34. Morphology of Pseudorhypophila formosana NTUPPMCC 22-297. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C Ascomata; D Immature ascomata; E Squashed ascomata; F, G Immature ascus; H, I Ascus; J Ascospores; K, L Ascospores (red arrows: subapical germ pores). Scale bars: 0.5 mm (C); 100 µm (E); 20 µm (D, F – I); 10 µm (J); 5 µm (K – L).	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
C97BC4B5389456EAAECA84F0FDECD4B4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362346	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure35	Figure 35. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, LSU, and rpb 2. In total, 23 strains representing 16 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2444 characters (ITS 569 bp, LSU 869 bp, and rpb 2 1006 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Corylomyces selenosporus CBS 113930. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	Figure 35. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, LSU, and rpb 2. In total, 23 strains representing 16 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2444 characters (ITS 569 bp, LSU 869 bp, and rpb 2 1006 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Corylomyces selenosporus CBS 113930. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
0D8F09CD4A1D5EE3B5945D0B17AD81DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362343	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure32	Figure 32. Morphology of Pseudothielavia terricola NTUPPMCC 22-294. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C Ascomata; D Squashed ascomata; E Immature ascus; F Ascospores. Scale bars: 1 mm (C); 50 µm (D); 20 µm (E, F).	Figure 32. Morphology of Pseudothielavia terricola NTUPPMCC 22-294. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C Ascomata; D Squashed ascomata; E Immature ascus; F Ascospores. Scale bars: 1 mm (C); 50 µm (D); 20 µm (E, F).	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
0D8F09CD4A1D5EE3B5945D0B17AD81DB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362344	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure33	Figure 33. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, LSU, rpb 2, and tub 2. In total, 26 strains representing 21 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2315 characters (ITS 531 bp, LSU 556 bp, rpb 2 809 bp, and tub 2 419 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Triangularia longicaudata CBS 252.57. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	Figure 33. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, LSU, rpb 2, and tub 2. In total, 26 strains representing 21 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2315 characters (ITS 531 bp, LSU 556 bp, rpb 2 809 bp, and tub 2 419 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Triangularia longicaudata CBS 252.57. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
F25A3AAE047C55DC8D2AD3EEA8B1F49F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362316	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure5	Figure 5. Morphology of Pseudoxylomyces aquaticus NTUPPMCC 22-223. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C, D Immature conidia and conidiophores; E, F Conidia. Scale bars: 20 µm (C – F).	Figure 5. Morphology of Pseudoxylomyces aquaticus NTUPPMCC 22-223. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C, D Immature conidia and conidiophores; E, F Conidia. Scale bars: 20 µm (C – F).	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
F25A3AAE047C55DC8D2AD3EEA8B1F49F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362317	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure6	Figure 6. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, LSU, SSU, and tef- 1. In total, 12 strains representing seven taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2920 characters (ITS 526 bp, LSU 845 bp, SSU 643 bp, and tef- 1 906 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Corynespora cassiicola CBS 100822. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	Figure 6. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, LSU, SSU, and tef- 1. In total, 12 strains representing seven taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2920 characters (ITS 526 bp, LSU 845 bp, SSU 643 bp, and tef- 1 906 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Corynespora cassiicola CBS 100822. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
7BF74E62A94B5CEFADFB8866F5297F48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362320	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure9	Figure 9. Morphology of Pyrenochaetopsis oryzicola NTUPPMCC 22-229. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C Conidiomata; D Squashed conidiomata; E Conidiogenous cells; F Conidia. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (C); 0.1 mm (D); 10 µm (E, F).	Figure 9. Morphology of Pyrenochaetopsis oryzicola NTUPPMCC 22-229. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C Conidiomata; D Squashed conidiomata; E Conidiogenous cells; F Conidia. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (C); 0.1 mm (D); 10 µm (E, F).	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
7BF74E62A94B5CEFADFB8866F5297F48.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362319	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure8	Figure 8. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, LSU, rpb 2, and tub 2. In total, 52 strains representing 29 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2453 characters (ITS 451 bp, LSU 845 bp, rpb 2 815 bp, and tub 2 342 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Neopyrenochaetopsis hominis CBS 143033. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	Figure 8. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, LSU, rpb 2, and tub 2. In total, 52 strains representing 29 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2453 characters (ITS 451 bp, LSU 845 bp, rpb 2 815 bp, and tub 2 342 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Neopyrenochaetopsis hominis CBS 143033. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
07D4131EE4B95BDB9D2E6F760E4AB9D1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362318	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure7	Figure 7. Morphology of Pyrenochaetopsis paucisetosa NTUPPMCC 22-227. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C Conidiomata; D Squashed conidiomata; E Conidiogenous cells; F – H Conidia. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 0.1 mm (D); 10 µm (E, F); 5 µm (G, H).	Figure 7. Morphology of Pyrenochaetopsis paucisetosa NTUPPMCC 22-227. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C Conidiomata; D Squashed conidiomata; E Conidiogenous cells; F – H Conidia. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C); 0.1 mm (D); 10 µm (E, F); 5 µm (G, H).	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
07D4131EE4B95BDB9D2E6F760E4AB9D1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362319	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure8	Figure 8. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, LSU, rpb 2, and tub 2. In total, 52 strains representing 29 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2453 characters (ITS 451 bp, LSU 845 bp, rpb 2 815 bp, and tub 2 342 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Neopyrenochaetopsis hominis CBS 143033. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	Figure 8. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, LSU, rpb 2, and tub 2. In total, 52 strains representing 29 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2453 characters (ITS 451 bp, LSU 845 bp, rpb 2 815 bp, and tub 2 342 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Neopyrenochaetopsis hominis CBS 143033. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
AC19729E0137562DBB7CA8BF51D12454.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362337	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure26	Figure 26. Morphology of Sarocladium formosanum NTUPPMCC 22-289. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C – E Conidiophores and phialides; F Conidia. Scale bars: 10 µm (C – F).	Figure 26. Morphology of Sarocladium formosanum NTUPPMCC 22-289. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C – E Conidiophores and phialides; F Conidia. Scale bars: 10 µm (C – F).	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
AC19729E0137562DBB7CA8BF51D12454.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362338	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure27	Figure 27. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, LSU, rpb 2, and tef- 1. In total, 45 strains representing 38 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2821 characters (ITS 497 bp, LSU 779 bp, rpb 2 734 bp, and tef- 1 811 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Parasarocladium breve CBS 150.62. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	Figure 27. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, LSU, rpb 2, and tef- 1. In total, 45 strains representing 38 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2821 characters (ITS 497 bp, LSU 779 bp, rpb 2 734 bp, and tef- 1 811 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Parasarocladium breve CBS 150.62. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
3E11D41B25ED505D96BA609E70B9D02F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362339	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure28	Figure 28. Morphology of Sarocladium serpentinicola NTUPPMCC 22-290. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C, D Conidiophores and phialides; E, F Adelophialides; G Conidia. Scale bars: 10 µm (C – G).	Figure 28. Morphology of Sarocladium serpentinicola NTUPPMCC 22-290. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C, D Conidiophores and phialides; E, F Adelophialides; G Conidia. Scale bars: 10 µm (C – G).	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
3E11D41B25ED505D96BA609E70B9D02F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362338	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure27	Figure 27. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, LSU, rpb 2, and tef- 1. In total, 45 strains representing 38 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2821 characters (ITS 497 bp, LSU 779 bp, rpb 2 734 bp, and tef- 1 811 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Parasarocladium breve CBS 150.62. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	Figure 27. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, LSU, rpb 2, and tef- 1. In total, 45 strains representing 38 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2821 characters (ITS 497 bp, LSU 779 bp, rpb 2 734 bp, and tef- 1 811 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Parasarocladium breve CBS 150.62. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
E096DEC332C254D189D02AB1B69CE621.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362321	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure10	Figure 10. Morphology of Setophaeosphaeria microspora NTUPPMCC 22-225. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C Squashed Conidiomata; D Setae; E Pycnidial wall; F, G Conidiogenous cells; H, I Conidia. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (C); 50 µm (D); 10 µm (E – I).	Figure 10. Morphology of Setophaeosphaeria microspora NTUPPMCC 22-225. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C Squashed Conidiomata; D Setae; E Pycnidial wall; F, G Conidiogenous cells; H, I Conidia. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (C); 50 µm (D); 10 µm (E – I).	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
E096DEC332C254D189D02AB1B69CE621.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362322	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure11	Figure 11. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, LSU, and tub 2. In total, 14 strains representing 11 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 1534 characters (ITS 482 bp, LSU 773 bp, and tub 2 279 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Pyrenochaetopsis americana UTHSC DI 16-225. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	Figure 11. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, LSU, and tub 2. In total, 14 strains representing 11 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 1534 characters (ITS 482 bp, LSU 773 bp, and tub 2 279 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Pyrenochaetopsis americana UTHSC DI 16-225. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
51C5D6B670E25C1FB9542F084068DDC1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362329	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure18	Figure 18. Morphology of Talaromyces adpressus NTUPPMCC 22-271. A, D 14 - days-old colony on PDA; B, E 14 - days-old colony on MEA; C, F 14 - days-old colony on CYA; G, H 14 - days-old colony on YESA; I 14 - days-old colony on OA; J, K Conidiophores, phialides, and conidiogenous cells; L Conidia. Scale bars: 20 µm (J, K); 10 µm (L).	Figure 18. Morphology of Talaromyces adpressus NTUPPMCC 22-271. A, D 14 - days-old colony on PDA; B, E 14 - days-old colony on MEA; C, F 14 - days-old colony on CYA; G, H 14 - days-old colony on YESA; I 14 - days-old colony on OA; J, K Conidiophores, phialides, and conidiogenous cells; L Conidia. Scale bars: 20 µm (J, K); 10 µm (L).	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
51C5D6B670E25C1FB9542F084068DDC1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362330	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure19	Figure 19. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, cmd A, rpb 2, and tub 2. Species representing section Talaromyces including 113 strains representing 98 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2127 characters (ITS 536 bp, cmd A 336 bp, rpb 2 843 bp, and tub 2 412 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Talaromyces helicus CBS 335.48 (Section Helici). MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	Figure 19. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, cmd A, rpb 2, and tub 2. Species representing section Talaromyces including 113 strains representing 98 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2127 characters (ITS 536 bp, cmd A 336 bp, rpb 2 843 bp, and tub 2 412 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Talaromyces helicus CBS 335.48 (Section Helici). MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
36206A46EE1B5423A3D6251729ECA32B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362331	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure20	Figure 20. Morphology of Talaromyces taiwanensis NTUPPMCC 22-275. A, D 14 - days-old colony on PDA; B, E 14 - days-old colony on MEA; C, F 14 - days-old colony on CYA; G, H 14 - days-old colony on YESA; I 14 - days-old colony on OA; J – L Conidiophores, phialides, and conidiogenous cells; M Conidia. Scale bars: 20 µm (J, K); 10 µm (L, M).	Figure 20. Morphology of Talaromyces taiwanensis NTUPPMCC 22-275. A, D 14 - days-old colony on PDA; B, E 14 - days-old colony on MEA; C, F 14 - days-old colony on CYA; G, H 14 - days-old colony on YESA; I 14 - days-old colony on OA; J – L Conidiophores, phialides, and conidiogenous cells; M Conidia. Scale bars: 20 µm (J, K); 10 µm (L, M).	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
36206A46EE1B5423A3D6251729ECA32B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362330	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure19	Figure 19. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, cmd A, rpb 2, and tub 2. Species representing section Talaromyces including 113 strains representing 98 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2127 characters (ITS 536 bp, cmd A 336 bp, rpb 2 843 bp, and tub 2 412 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Talaromyces helicus CBS 335.48 (Section Helici). MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	Figure 19. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, cmd A, rpb 2, and tub 2. Species representing section Talaromyces including 113 strains representing 98 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2127 characters (ITS 536 bp, cmd A 336 bp, rpb 2 843 bp, and tub 2 412 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Talaromyces helicus CBS 335.48 (Section Helici). MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
BF3CBA2664125AA1B31EAF423F9F16A9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362332	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure21	Figure 21. Morphology of Talaromyces thailandensis NTUPPMCC 22-272. A, D 14 - days-old colony on PDA; B, E 14 - days-old colony on MEA; C, F 14 - days-old colony on CYA; G, J 14 - days-old colony on YESA; H 14 - days-old colony on OA; I 14 - days-old colony on CYAS; K Ascomata and conidiophores; L Asci; M Ascospores; N, O Conidiophores, phialides, and conidiogenous cells; P Conidia. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (K); 10 µm (L, N – P); 5 µm (M).	Figure 21. Morphology of Talaromyces thailandensis NTUPPMCC 22-272. A, D 14 - days-old colony on PDA; B, E 14 - days-old colony on MEA; C, F 14 - days-old colony on CYA; G, J 14 - days-old colony on YESA; H 14 - days-old colony on OA; I 14 - days-old colony on CYAS; K Ascomata and conidiophores; L Asci; M Ascospores; N, O Conidiophores, phialides, and conidiogenous cells; P Conidia. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (K); 10 µm (L, N – P); 5 µm (M).	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
BF3CBA2664125AA1B31EAF423F9F16A9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362330	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure19	Figure 19. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, cmd A, rpb 2, and tub 2. Species representing section Talaromyces including 113 strains representing 98 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2127 characters (ITS 536 bp, cmd A 336 bp, rpb 2 843 bp, and tub 2 412 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Talaromyces helicus CBS 335.48 (Section Helici). MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	Figure 19. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, cmd A, rpb 2, and tub 2. Species representing section Talaromyces including 113 strains representing 98 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2127 characters (ITS 536 bp, cmd A 336 bp, rpb 2 843 bp, and tub 2 412 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Talaromyces helicus CBS 335.48 (Section Helici). MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
017F0F7209EB5F4DB2D4F2934622AEDD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362323	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure12	Figure 12. Morphology of Westerdykella aquatica NTUPPMCC 22-251. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C Ascomata; D Squashed ascomata; E Peridium; F, G Immature asci; H Ascus; I Ascospores. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (C); 50 µm (D); 25 µm (E); 10 µm (F – I).	Figure 12. Morphology of Westerdykella aquatica NTUPPMCC 22-251. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C Ascomata; D Squashed ascomata; E Peridium; F, G Immature asci; H Ascus; I Ascospores. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (C); 50 µm (D); 25 µm (E); 10 µm (F – I).	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
017F0F7209EB5F4DB2D4F2934622AEDD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362324	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure13	Figure 13. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, LSU, and tub 2. In total, 56 strains representing 17 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2314 characters (ITS 459 bp, LSU 865 bp, and tub 2 990 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Preussia funiculata Huhndorf 2577 and P. typharum CBS 107.69. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	Figure 13. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, LSU, and tub 2. In total, 56 strains representing 17 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2314 characters (ITS 459 bp, LSU 865 bp, and tub 2 990 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Preussia funiculata Huhndorf 2577 and P. typharum CBS 107.69. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
7EB7A15828685E5B8E0E9BBE44F8474F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362325	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure14	Figure 14. Morphology of Westerdykella capitulum NTUPPMCC 22-253. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C Conidiomata; D Squashed conidiomata; E Ostiolate; F Conidia. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C) 20 µm; (D, E); 10 µm (F).	Figure 14. Morphology of Westerdykella capitulum NTUPPMCC 22-253. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C Conidiomata; D Squashed conidiomata; E Ostiolate; F Conidia. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (C) 20 µm; (D, E); 10 µm (F).	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
7EB7A15828685E5B8E0E9BBE44F8474F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362324	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure13	Figure 13. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, LSU, and tub 2. In total, 56 strains representing 17 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2314 characters (ITS 459 bp, LSU 865 bp, and tub 2 990 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Preussia funiculata Huhndorf 2577 and P. typharum CBS 107.69. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	Figure 13. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, LSU, and tub 2. In total, 56 strains representing 17 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2314 characters (ITS 459 bp, LSU 865 bp, and tub 2 990 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Preussia funiculata Huhndorf 2577 and P. typharum CBS 107.69. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
1F6570003D135D149BF797E68981B779.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362326	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure15	Figure 15. Morphology of Westerdykella dispersa NTUPPMCC 22-266. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C Ascomata (red arrow) and conidiomata (blue arrow); D Squashed ascomata; E Conidiomata and ostiolate; F Peridium; G Asci; H Ascospores; I Conidia. Morphology of Westerdykella dispersa NTUPPMCC 22-269. J, K 14 - days-old colony on PDA; L Ascomata (red arrow) and conidiomata (blue arrow); M Ascospores; N Conidia. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (C, L); 0.1 mm (D); 20 µm (E – G, M); 10 µm (H, I, N, O).	Figure 15. Morphology of Westerdykella dispersa NTUPPMCC 22-266. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C Ascomata (red arrow) and conidiomata (blue arrow); D Squashed ascomata; E Conidiomata and ostiolate; F Peridium; G Asci; H Ascospores; I Conidia. Morphology of Westerdykella dispersa NTUPPMCC 22-269. J, K 14 - days-old colony on PDA; L Ascomata (red arrow) and conidiomata (blue arrow); M Ascospores; N Conidia. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (C, L); 0.1 mm (D); 20 µm (E – G, M); 10 µm (H, I, N, O).	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
1F6570003D135D149BF797E68981B779.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362324	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure13	Figure 13. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, LSU, and tub 2. In total, 56 strains representing 17 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2314 characters (ITS 459 bp, LSU 865 bp, and tub 2 990 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Preussia funiculata Huhndorf 2577 and P. typharum CBS 107.69. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	Figure 13. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, LSU, and tub 2. In total, 56 strains representing 17 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2314 characters (ITS 459 bp, LSU 865 bp, and tub 2 990 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Preussia funiculata Huhndorf 2577 and P. typharum CBS 107.69. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
18B540A8218D54ED8688CCB24B8A4436.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362327	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure16	Figure 16. Morphology of Westerdykella formosana NTUPPMCC 22-255. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C Ascomata; D Immature ascoma; E Squashed ascomata; F Peridium; G, H Immature ascus; I Ascus; J, L Ascospore; K Immature ascospore. Scale bars: 100 µm (C, E); 200 µm (D); 20 µm (F – J); 5 µm (K, L).	Figure 16. Morphology of Westerdykella formosana NTUPPMCC 22-255. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C Ascomata; D Immature ascoma; E Squashed ascomata; F Peridium; G, H Immature ascus; I Ascus; J, L Ascospore; K Immature ascospore. Scale bars: 100 µm (C, E); 200 µm (D); 20 µm (F – J); 5 µm (K, L).	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
18B540A8218D54ED8688CCB24B8A4436.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362324	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure13	Figure 13. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, LSU, and tub 2. In total, 56 strains representing 17 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2314 characters (ITS 459 bp, LSU 865 bp, and tub 2 990 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Preussia funiculata Huhndorf 2577 and P. typharum CBS 107.69. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	Figure 13. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, LSU, and tub 2. In total, 56 strains representing 17 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2314 characters (ITS 459 bp, LSU 865 bp, and tub 2 990 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Preussia funiculata Huhndorf 2577 and P. typharum CBS 107.69. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
54AEEA1A954B5DE48663451136174EE2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362328	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure17	Figure 17. Morphology of Westerdykella globosa NTUPPMCC 22-246. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C Ascomata; D Immature ascomata; E Squashed ascomata; F, G Immature asci; H Ascus; I Ascospores. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (C); 50 µm (D); 20 µm (F – H); 10 µm (I).	Figure 17. Morphology of Westerdykella globosa NTUPPMCC 22-246. A, B 14 - days-old colony on PDA; C Ascomata; D Immature ascomata; E Squashed ascomata; F, G Immature asci; H Ascus; I Ascospores. Scale bars: 0.1 mm (C); 50 µm (D); 20 µm (F – H); 10 µm (I).	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
54AEEA1A954B5DE48663451136174EE2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1362324	https://doi.org/10.3897/imafungus.16.155308.figure13	Figure 13. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, LSU, and tub 2. In total, 56 strains representing 17 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2314 characters (ITS 459 bp, LSU 865 bp, and tub 2 990 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Preussia funiculata Huhndorf 2577 and P. typharum CBS 107.69. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	Figure 13. Maximum likelihood (ML) phylogenetic tree based on a concatenated dataset of ITS, LSU, and tub 2. In total, 56 strains representing 17 taxa were included in the concatenated dataset, with 2314 characters (ITS 459 bp, LSU 865 bp, and tub 2 990 bp) including alignment gaps. The tree was rooted with Preussia funiculata Huhndorf 2577 and P. typharum CBS 107.69. MLB ≥ 70 % and BPPs ≥ 0.95 were shown at each node; values lower than these thresholds are indicated by a hyphen (–). The scale bar indicates the number of estimated substitutions per site. The strains introduced in this study are in red and novel species are in bold. The ex-type strains are marked with T.	2025-06-27	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.		Zenodo	biologists	Cheng, Kai-Wen;Yang, Jiue-in;Srimongkol, Piroonporn;Stadler, Marc;Karnchanatat, Aphichart;Ariyawansa, Hiran A.			
