identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
97556B6EFFC7FF962AEDFF321B26FDA3.text	97556B6EFFC7FF962AEDFF321B26FDA3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Exalloniscus coecus (Dollfus 1898)	<div><p>Exalloniscus coecus (Dollfus, 1898)</p><p>Figures 1 and 2</p><p>Alloniscus coecus Dollfus 1898: 375, fig. 22a, pl. XV fig. 22 (partim: specimens from Sumatra); Herold 1931: 308.</p><p>Exalloniscus coecus; Schmalfuss 1983: 380; Manicastri and Argano 1986: 38; Taiti and Ferrara 1986: 237; 1988: 343, fig. 2; Dalens 1987: 47; Schmalfuss 2003: 112.</p><p>? Exalloniscus coecus; Stebbing 1911: 191, pl. XII fig. A; Jackson 1936: 79, fig. 2; Ferrara and Taiti 1982: 478, fig. 11.</p><p>nec Alloniscus coecus; Dollfus 1898: 375 (partim: specimens from Java); Taiti and Ferrara 1988: 343.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>MALAYSIA: 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (MZUF), Tioman Island, 23.IV.1999, leg. L.A. Ballerio.</p><p>Previous records</p><p>INDONESIA: Sumatra, Kajoe Tanam (Dollfus 1898).? INDIA: Maddathorai, Travancore (Stebbing 1911); Andaman Islands: South Andaman, Port Blair, Chiryiatapu (Ferrara and Taiti 1982).? WEST MALAYSIA: Kuala Legap, Pelus Valley, Perak (Jackson 1936).</p><p>Distribution</p><p>The species is present with certainty on Sumatra (Indonesia) and Tioman Island (Malaysia) while the records from Travancore and Andaman Islands (India) and Perak (Malaysia) need to be confirmed.</p><p>Remarks</p><p>The two specimens from Tioman Island (♂ 5.5 mm, ♀ 4.5 mm long) correspond very well to E. coecus from Sumatra as figured by Taiti and Ferrara (1988) and are here illustrated to confirm the identification (Figures 1 and 2). In particular, the following characters are identical to those of the type specimens: the oval, flattened and colourless body (Figure 1A), shape of cephalon and lack of eyes (Figure 1B,C), telson triangular with straight sides (Figure 1E), male pleopod 1 exopod with sinuous outer margin and triangular distal point bent outwards, and endopod straight with bilobed apex (Figure 2D) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/97556B6EFFC7FF962AEDFF321B26FDA3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Taiti, Stefano;Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli	Taiti, Stefano, Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli (2020): New species and records of Exalloniscus Stebbing, 1911 from southern Asia (Malacostraca, Isopoda, Oniscidea). Tropical Zoology 33 (4): 125-158, DOI: 10.4081/tz.2020.83, URL: https://doi.org/10.4081/tz.2020.83
97556B6EFFC1FF912ACCFF321AF0FBCF.text	97556B6EFFC1FF912ACCFF321AF0FBCF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Exalloniscus nepalensis Schmalfuss 1983	<div><p>Exalloniscus nepalensis Schmalfuss, 1983</p><p>Exalloniscus nepalensis Schmalfuss 1983: 380, figs 24-32, map 3; Taiti and Ferrara 1986: 237; Manicastri and Argano 1986: 40; Dalens 1987: 47; Taiti and Ferrara 1988: 350, figs 1, 8, 9; Schmalfuss 2003: 112.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>NEPAL: 1 ♂, 6 ♀♀ (MZUF), Taplejung Distr., between Gunsa und Kibla, 3050 m a.s.l., 11.XI.1983, leg. J. Martens and B. Daams; 1 ♀ (SMNS 1984), Panchthar Distr., near Deorali, Puspati and Sheldoti, 28.VIII.1983, 2500-2800 m a.s.l., Tsuga, Lithocarpus, leg. J. Martens and W. Shawaller; 1 ♂ (SMNS), Taplejung Distr., upper Simbua Khola ascent to pasture Lassetham, 3000-3150 m a.s.l., mature mixed Tsuga - Rhododendron broad leaved forest, 15.V.1988, leg. J. Martens and W. Shawaller; 5 ♀♀ (SMNS), Sankhua Sabha Distr., between Pomri La and Pahakhola, 3150-3450 m a.s.l., Abies -Rhododrendron forest with bamboo, 30.V.1988, leg. J. Martens and W. Shawaller; 1 ♀ (SMNS), Taplejung Distr., upper Simbua Khola Valley, 2900-3100 m a.s.l., Abies - Tsuga forest, 15.V.1988, leg. J. Martens and W. Shawaller; 3 ♂♂, 8 ♀♀ (SMNS), Sankhua Sabha Distr., above Pahakhola, 2600- 2800 m a.s.l., Quercus semecarpifolia, Rhododendron, 31.V.–3.VI.1988, leg. J. Martens and W. Schawaller.</p><p>Previous records</p><p>NEPAL: Godawari, Mt. Phulchoki, Kathmandu valley; north of Mai Pokhari, Gitang Khola valley (Schmalfuss 1983; Taiti and Ferrara 1988).</p><p>Distribution Nepal.</p><p>RemarksExalloniscus nepalensis is a forest dwelling species, apparently not associated with ants or termites like many other species in the genus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/97556B6EFFC1FF912ACCFF321AF0FBCF	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Taiti, Stefano;Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli	Taiti, Stefano, Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli (2020): New species and records of Exalloniscus Stebbing, 1911 from southern Asia (Malacostraca, Isopoda, Oniscidea). Tropical Zoology 33 (4): 125-158, DOI: 10.4081/tz.2020.83, URL: https://doi.org/10.4081/tz.2020.83
97556B6EFFC1FF902A2BFB031988FEE2.text	97556B6EFFC1FF902A2BFB031988FEE2.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Exalloniscus brincki Manicastri & Argano 1986	<div><p>Exalloniscus brincki Manicastri &amp; Argano, 1986</p><p>Exalloniscus brincki Manicastri and Argano 1986: 40, figs 1-3; Dalens 1987: 47; Ferrara et al. 1988: 45; Taiti and Ferrara 1988: 354, figs 1, 12, 13; Schmalfuss 2003: 112.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>MALAYSIA: 2 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀ (MZUF), Pahang State, Genting Tea Estate, with termites, 19.XI.1987, leg. S. Taiti and L. Bartolozzi ; 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (MZUF), same locality, 8-13.XI.1993, leg. S. Turillazzi; 5 ♂♂, 9 ♀♀ (MZUF), Kuala Lumpur, Templer Park, 13.XII.1987, leg. S. Taiti and L. Bartolozzi ; 1 ♂ (MZUF), Perak, Kuala Woh, 10 km NE of Tapah, with termites, 18.IV.1999, leg. L.A. Ballerio.</p><p>Previous records</p><p>SRI LANKA: Yakkala, north-east of Colombo; Deerwood, Kuruwita, north-north-west of Ratnapura; Kegalla (Manicastri and Argano 1986). MALAYSIA: Pahang State, Genting Tea Estate (Taiti and Ferrara 1988).</p><p>Distribution Sri Lanka and West Malaysia.</p><p>RemarksExalloniscus brincki in Malaysia occurs in nests of the termite Macrotermes malaccensis (Haviland, 1898) (Taiti and Ferrara 1988) . This is the only species in the genus living in association with termites.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/97556B6EFFC1FF902A2BFB031988FEE2	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Taiti, Stefano;Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli	Taiti, Stefano, Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli (2020): New species and records of Exalloniscus Stebbing, 1911 from southern Asia (Malacostraca, Isopoda, Oniscidea). Tropical Zoology 33 (4): 125-158, DOI: 10.4081/tz.2020.83, URL: https://doi.org/10.4081/tz.2020.83
97556B6EFFC0FF902AD6FBC81A50F937.text	97556B6EFFC0FF902AD6FBC81A50F937.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Exalloniscus bicoloratus Taiti & Ferrara 1988	<div><p>Exalloniscus bicoloratus Taiti &amp; Ferrara, 1988</p><p>Exalloniscus bicoloratus; Ferrara et al. 1988: 45 (nomen nudum).</p><p>Exalloniscus bicoloratus Taiti and Ferrara 1988: 36, figs 1, 24, 25; Schmalfuss 2003: 112.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>MALAYSIA: 1 ♂ (MZUF), Pahang State, Genting Tea Estate, 16.XI.1987, leg. S. Taiti and L. Bartolozzi.</p><p>Previous records</p><p>MALAYSIA: Selangor State, Batu Caves; Ulu Gombak, 24 km north-east of Kuala Lumpur (Taiti and Ferrara 1988).</p><p>Distribution West Malaysia.</p><p>Remarks</p><p>This species was collected in nests of the ant Camponotus sp. (maculatus -group) and in caves (Taiti and Ferrara 1988).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/97556B6EFFC0FF902AD6FBC81A50F937	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Taiti, Stefano;Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli	Taiti, Stefano, Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli (2020): New species and records of Exalloniscus Stebbing, 1911 from southern Asia (Malacostraca, Isopoda, Oniscidea). Tropical Zoology 33 (4): 125-158, DOI: 10.4081/tz.2020.83, URL: https://doi.org/10.4081/tz.2020.83
97556B6EFFC0FF902A20FE13198BFBB9.text	97556B6EFFC0FF902A20FE13198BFBB9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Exalloniscus sumatranus Manicastri & Taiti 1991	<div><p>Exalloniscus sumatranus Manicastri &amp; Taiti, 1991</p><p>Exalloniscus sumatranus Manicastri and Taiti 1991: 185, figs 1-16; Schmalfuss 2003: 113.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>INDONESIA: 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (MZUF), Sumatra, Tahura National Park, 1.II.2001, leg. I.H. Tuff and I. Ozanová. SINGAPORE: 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (MHNG), Bukit Timah Nature Reserve, Taban Valley, 50 m a.s.l., 18.XII.1987, leg. B. Hauser.</p><p>Previous records INDONESIA: Northern Sumatra, Berastagi (Manicastri and Taiti 1991).</p><p>Distribution Northern Sumatra and Singapore.</p><p>Remarks</p><p>In the original description of Exalloniscus sumatranus, Manicastri and Taiti (1991) stated that the colour faded due to long conservation in alcohol. Examination of the new material showed that the species is light brown with pale antennae and uropods. The species was found in association with the ant Myrmicaria brunnea subcarinata (Smith, 1857) (Manicastri and Taiti 1991) .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/97556B6EFFC0FF902A20FE13198BFBB9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Taiti, Stefano;Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli	Taiti, Stefano, Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli (2020): New species and records of Exalloniscus Stebbing, 1911 from southern Asia (Malacostraca, Isopoda, Oniscidea). Tropical Zoology 33 (4): 125-158, DOI: 10.4081/tz.2020.83, URL: https://doi.org/10.4081/tz.2020.83
97556B6EFFC3FF932AC2FF3219AEFD24.text	97556B6EFFC3FF932AC2FF3219AEFD24.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Exalloniscus caudatus Taiti & Ferrara 1988	<div><p>Exalloniscus caudatus Taiti &amp; Ferrara, 1988</p><p>Exalloniscus caudatus; Ferrara et al. 1988: 45 (nomen nudum).</p><p>Exalloniscus caudatus Taiti and Ferrara 1988: 362, figs 1, 20, 21; Schmalfuss 2003: 112.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>MALAYSIA: 10 ♂♂, 6 ♀♀ (MZUF), Pahang State, Genting Highlands, 1725 m a.s.l., forest margin, 18.I.1987, leg. S. Taiti and L. Bartolozzi.</p><p>Previous records MALAYSIA: Pahang State, Genting Highlands (Taiti and Ferrara 1988).</p><p>Distribution West Malaysia.</p><p>RemarksExalloniscus caudatus was collected in nests of ants of the genus Pseudolasius Emery, 1887a (Taiti and Ferrara 1988).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/97556B6EFFC3FF932AC2FF3219AEFD24	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Taiti, Stefano;Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli	Taiti, Stefano, Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli (2020): New species and records of Exalloniscus Stebbing, 1911 from southern Asia (Malacostraca, Isopoda, Oniscidea). Tropical Zoology 33 (4): 125-158, DOI: 10.4081/tz.2020.83, URL: https://doi.org/10.4081/tz.2020.83
97556B6EFFC3FF932AC0FCBD1A83F937.text	97556B6EFFC3FF932AC0FCBD1A83F937.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Exalloniscus papillosus (Budde-Lund 1912)	<div><p>Exalloniscus papillosus (Budde-Lund, 1912)</p><p>Kisuma papillosa Budde-Lund 1912: 169, pl. 8 figs 1-10; Herold 1931: 308.</p><p>Exalloniscus papillosus; Taiti and Ferrara 1986: 242, figs 4, 5A-D; 1988: 347, figs 1, 4, 5; Manicastri and Argano 1986: 40; Dalens 1987: 47; Ferrara et al. 1988: 45; Schmalfuss 2003: 113; Beron 2015: 182.</p><p>Exalloniscus sp.; Taiti and Ferrara 1986: 245, fig. 5E.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>MALAYSIA: 1 ♀ (MZUF), Kuala Lumpur, 21.XI.1987, leg. S. Taiti and L. Bartolozzi. VIETNAM: 1 ♂ (MNHN), Dong Nai Province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.404&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.250472" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.404/lat 11.250472)">Tan Phu</a>, 11°15’01.7”N 107°24’14.4”E, lava tunnel, on guano, 16.XII.2006, leg. L. Deharveng and A. Bedos.</p><p>Previous records</p><p>INDONESIA: Java, Semarang (Budde-Lund 1912); Bali, Klunkung (Taiti and Ferrara 1986); Bali, near Tanah Lot (Taiti and Ferrara 1988). PHILIPPINES: Mindoro (Taiti and Ferrara 1986). MALAYSIA: Selangor State, Ulu Gombak; Selangor State, Batu Caves; Selangor State, near Sungai Pusu, about 13 km north-east of Kuala Lumpur (Taiti and Ferrara 1988). SINGAPORE (Taiti and Ferrara 1988).</p><p>Distribution</p><p>West Malaysia (Selangor State), Singapore, Indonesia (Java, Bali), Philippines (Mindoro) and Vietnam.</p><p>RemarksExalloniscus papillosus lives in association with different ants but it is not a strictly myrmecophilous species. It was recorded with Pseudoneoponera tridentata (Smith, 1858), Anoplolepis gracilipes (Smith, 1857), Diacamma rugosum (Le Guillou, 1842), and Polyrhachis proxima Roger, 1863 (Taiti and Ferrara 1988). This species occurs also in caves but it does not show troglomorphic characters.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/97556B6EFFC3FF932AC0FCBD1A83F937	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Taiti, Stefano;Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli	Taiti, Stefano, Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli (2020): New species and records of Exalloniscus Stebbing, 1911 from southern Asia (Malacostraca, Isopoda, Oniscidea). Tropical Zoology 33 (4): 125-158, DOI: 10.4081/tz.2020.83, URL: https://doi.org/10.4081/tz.2020.83
97556B6EFFC2FF922A2EFF321B05FD69.text	97556B6EFFC2FF922A2EFF321B05FD69.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Exalloniscus maschwitzi Taiti & Ferrara 1988	<div><p>Exalloniscus maschwitzi Taiti &amp; Ferrara, 1988</p><p>Exalloniscus maschwitzi; Ferrara et al. 1988: 45 (nomen nudum)</p><p>Exalloniscus maschwitzi Taiti and Ferrara 1988: 357, figs 1, 16-20; Schmalfuss 2003: 112.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>MALAYSIA: 2 ♂♂, 5 ♀♀ (MZUF), Negeri Sembilan, Pasoh Forest Reserve, with Leptogenys processionalis distinguenda (Emery, 1887b), 8.III.1992, leg. K. Rościszewski.</p><p>Previous records</p><p>MALAYSIA: Selangor State, Ulu Gombak, 24 km north-east of Kuala Lumpur (Taiti and Ferrara 1988).</p><p>Distribution West Malaysia.</p><p>RemarksExalloniscus maschwitzi lives in association with migrating ants of the genus Leptogenys Roger, 1861 (Ferrara et al. 1988; Taiti and Ferrara 1988).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/97556B6EFFC2FF922A2EFF321B05FD69	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Taiti, Stefano;Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli	Taiti, Stefano, Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli (2020): New species and records of Exalloniscus Stebbing, 1911 from southern Asia (Malacostraca, Isopoda, Oniscidea). Tropical Zoology 33 (4): 125-158, DOI: 10.4081/tz.2020.83, URL: https://doi.org/10.4081/tz.2020.83
97556B6EFFC2FF922A2EFCF919F3FACD.text	97556B6EFFC2FF922A2EFCF919F3FACD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Exalloniscus rotundatus Taiti & Ferrara 1986	<div><p>Exalloniscus rotundatus Taiti &amp; Ferrara, 1986</p><p>Exalloniscus rotundatus Taiti and Ferrara 1986: 239, figs 1-3; 1988: 352, figs 1, 10, 11; Manicastri and Argano 1986: 40; Dalens 1987: 47; Kwon and Taiti 1993: 27; Schmalfuss 2003: 113; Taiti and Gruber 2008: 112.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>CHINA: 2 ♂♂, 1 ♀ (MHNG), Hong Kong, Shing Mun Country Park, Tai Shing family walk, above Shing Mun Reservoir, 250-320 m a.s.l., 4.XII.1988, leg. B. Hauser.</p><p>Previous records</p><p>CHINA: Hong Kong, Tai Po, 20 km from Tai Lou (Taiti and Ferrara 1986; 1988; Kwon and Taiti 1993).</p><p>Distribution China (Hong Kong).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/97556B6EFFC2FF922A2EFCF919F3FACD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Taiti, Stefano;Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli	Taiti, Stefano, Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli (2020): New species and records of Exalloniscus Stebbing, 1911 from southern Asia (Malacostraca, Isopoda, Oniscidea). Tropical Zoology 33 (4): 125-158, DOI: 10.4081/tz.2020.83, URL: https://doi.org/10.4081/tz.2020.83
97556B6EFFC2FF9C2AF3FA0D1B88FD9D.text	97556B6EFFC2FF9C2AF3FA0D1B88FD9D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Exalloniscus thailandensis Dalens 1987	<div><p>Exalloniscus thailandensis Dalens, 1987</p><p>Figure 3</p><p>Exalloniscus thailandensis Dalens 1987: 45, pl. 2 figs 7-14; Taiti and Ferrara 1988: 357, figs 14, 15; Schmalfuss 2003: 113; Beron 2015: 182.</p><p>Exalloniscus bessoni Dalens 1992: 17, figs 1-16; Schmalfuss 2003: 112; Beron 2015: 182, n. syn.</p><p>Exalloniscus yinae Nunomura and Xie 2000: 61, fig. 9, n. syn.</p><p>Material examined</p><p>THAILAND: 3 ♂♂, 10 ♀♀ (MZUF), Chiang Mai Province, Mae Tae, village Pamiang, Bat Cave, 19.VII.2018, leg. S. Polak.</p><p>LAOS: 3 ♂♂, 10 ♀♀, 5 juvs (MZUF), Louangprabang Province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=101.99211&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=19.749445" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 101.99211/lat 19.749445)">Kuang Si Waterfalls</a>, ca. 30 km S of Luang Prabang, 19°44’58.0”N 101°59’31.6”E, 515 m a.s.l., with ants, 4.III.2007, leg. S. Taiti.</p><p>Previous records</p><p>THAILAND: Nam Hu Hoa Koa Cave, 17 km from Mae Hong Son (Dalens 1987); Chieng Mai Prov., Doi Inthanon National Park; Chiang daw (Taiti and Ferrara 1988). LAOS: Luang Prabang, Tham Russi (Dalens 1992). CHINA: Yunnan, Xishuangbanna, Tropic Botanic Garden (Nunomura and Xie 2000).</p><p>Distribution Northern Thailand, northern Laos and southern China.</p><p>RemarksExalloniscus thailandensis was described by Dalens (1987) from specimens collected in a cave in north-western Thailand. Taiti and Ferrara (1988) added new figures of this species from specimens collected in Chang Mai Province, Thailand. The species is characterized by having colourless body, absence of eyes and complex male pleopod 1 endopod with a long pointed apical part recurved outwards and a triangular lobe on its outer margin. These and all the other characters are present also in the Exalloniscus bessoni described by Dalens (1992) from a cave of Luang Prabang, northern Laos. Dalens stated that E. bessoni is very similar to E. thailandensis but did not mention which differences distinguish the two species. The examination of several specimens from the same area in Laos allowed us to consider E. bessoni as a junior synonym of E. thailandensis since all the characters described for E. bessoni are present also in E. thailandensis, including the typical shape of the male pleopod 1. The male characters of the specimens from Luang Prabang here examined are illustrated in Figure 3. Moreover, also Exalloniscus yinae, described by Nunomura and Xie (2000) from south-western Yunnan, China, close to the border with Laos, shows the same characters of E. thailandensis and is also considered to be a junior synonym of that species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/97556B6EFFC2FF9C2AF3FA0D1B88FD9D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Taiti, Stefano;Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli	Taiti, Stefano, Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli (2020): New species and records of Exalloniscus Stebbing, 1911 from southern Asia (Malacostraca, Isopoda, Oniscidea). Tropical Zoology 33 (4): 125-158, DOI: 10.4081/tz.2020.83, URL: https://doi.org/10.4081/tz.2020.83
97556B6EFFCCFF992A85FDF21C1BFE30.text	97556B6EFFCCFF992A85FDF21C1BFE30.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Exalloniscus schmalfussi Taiti & Cardoso 2020	<div><p>Exalloniscus schmalfussi n. sp.</p><p>Figures 4-6, 22A urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 9F455179-8D91-4463-B379-147AD8714F3D</p><p>Material examined</p><p>NEPAL: Holotype: ♂ (SMNS), Terhathum / Dhankuuta District, Tinjura Dara, Chauki to Basantapur, 2550-2650 m a.s.l., deciduous forest, 18.IX.1983, leg. J. Martens and B. Daams. Paratypes: 1 ♂, 5 ♀♀ (SMNS), 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀ (MZUF), same data as holotype .</p><p>Description</p><p>Maximum length: ♂ and ♀ 5.5 mm. Body oval, flattened and colourless (Figures 4A, 22A). Dorsum covered with large triangular scale-setae (Figure 4B). Cephalon (Figure 4C, D) with lateral lobes with rounded apex, slightly protruding laterally; frontal line almost straight, suprantennal line bent down in middle; eyes with three ommatidia. Pereonites 1- 3 (Figure 4A,E) with postero-lateral corners right-angled, pereonites 4-7 with postero-lateral corners directed backwards. Pleonites 3-5 with epimera falciform, protruding backwards. Telson triangular, wider than long, with slightly concave sides and rounded apex (Figure 4F). Antennula (Figure 4G) third article with six superimposed aesthetascs plus apical pair. Antenna (Figure 4H) with fifth article of peduncle shorter than flagellum; ratio of flagellum joints 8:6:7. Mandibles (Figure 5A,B) with molar penicil consisting of several plumose setae; right mandible with 1+1 penicils, left mandible with 2+1 penicils. Maxillula (Figure 5C) outer branch with 5+6 (4 cleft) teeth and two setae on caudal surface; inner branch with two subequal penicils. Maxilla (Figure 5D) with bilobed and setose distal part; inner lobe twice as wide as outer lobe; inner lobe with row of thick setae subapically. Maxilliped (Figure 5E) with rectangular endite bearing penicil; palp basal article with two setae. Pereopods with flagelliform dactylar seta with fine setae at apex. Pereopod 1 carpus with transversal antennal grooming brush. Pereopod 7 (Figure 6B) basis with distinct water conducting system. Uropod (Figure 4F) exopod as long as endopod.</p><p>Male: Pereopod 1 and, to a lesser extent, 2 carpus with long strong setae on sternal margin (Figure 6A). Pereopod 7 (Figure 6B) with few strong setae on sternal margin, ischium sternal margin straight. Pleopod 1 (Figure 6C) exopod triangular, longer than wide, with sinuous outer margin and rounded posterior point; endopod straight, with small rounded lobe on distal inner margin. Pleopod 2 (Figure 6D) exopod triangular with few setae on outer margin; endopod flagelliform, longer than exopod. Pleopod 3-5 exopods (Figure 6 E- G) triangular with few setae on outer margin.</p><p>Etymology</p><p>The new species is named after our colleague and friend Dr H. Schmalfuss, SMNS, for his studies on the systematics of Oniscidea on a global scale.</p><p>Remarks</p><p>The new species is characterized by colourless body, eyes with three ommatidia, male pleopod 1 with a triangular exopod and endopod with a small rounded distal lobe. A small distal lobe on the male pleopod 1 endopod is also present in Exalloniscus coecus (compare Figure 2D) but in that species the lobe is located on the distal outer, instead of inner, margin. Moreover, it differs from E. coecus in the presence of eyes, telson with slightly concave, instead of straight, sides, and male pleopod 1 exopod with rounded, instead of acute, distal point. Another species of Exalloniscus is known from Nepal, E. nepalensis . Exalloniscus schmalfussi n. sp. differs from E. nepalensis in having colourless body, male pleopod 1 exopod with wider distal point and endopod with distal part straight with a rounded inner lobe instead of bent outwards and pointed (compare fig. 9D in Taiti and Ferrara 1988).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/97556B6EFFCCFF992A85FDF21C1BFE30	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Taiti, Stefano;Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli	Taiti, Stefano, Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli (2020): New species and records of Exalloniscus Stebbing, 1911 from southern Asia (Malacostraca, Isopoda, Oniscidea). Tropical Zoology 33 (4): 125-158, DOI: 10.4081/tz.2020.83, URL: https://doi.org/10.4081/tz.2020.83
97556B6EFFC9FF9B2AB1FE5419EFFB0C.text	97556B6EFFC9FF9B2AB1FE5419EFFB0C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Exalloniscus siamensis Taiti & Cardoso 2020	<div><p>Exalloniscus siamensis n. sp.</p><p>Figures 7, 8, 22B</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 50ECA030-4794-43EB-A9B5-E90E0B1421CE</p><p>Material examined</p><p>THAILAND: Holotype: ♂ (MNHN), Phangnga Province, Phangnga, near <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=98.51517&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=8.442862" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 98.51517/lat 8.442862)">Tham Poung Chang</a> sink, 8°26’34.3”N 98°30’54.6”E, 10 m a.s.l., forest litter and soil, 19.VII.1987, leg. L. Deharveng and A. Bedos. Paratypes: 3 ♀♀ (MNHN), 2 ♂♂, 3 ♀♀ (MZUF), same data as holotype .</p><p>Description</p><p>Maximum length: ♂ 4.5 mm; ♀ 6 mm. Body oval, flattened (Figure 7A); cephalon, pereon and pleonites 1, 2 brown with yellowish muscles spots, antennae, pleonites 3-5, telson and uropods colourless (Figure 22B). Dorsum covered with large triangular scale-setae (Figure 7B). Cephalon (Figure 7C,D) with lateral lobes triangular, slightly protruding laterally; frontal line sinuous, suprantennal line straight in middle part; eyes with five ommatidia. Pereonites with postero-lateral corners acute, directed backwards (Figure 7A,E). Pleonites 3-5 with epimera falciform, directed backwards. Telson wider than long, triangular with slightly concave sides and rounded apex reaching posterior margin of pleonite 5 epimera (Figure 7F). Antennula (Figure 7G) third article with many superimposed aesthetascs. Antenna (Figure 7H) fifth article of peduncle as long as flagellum; ratio of flagellum joints 2:1:1; one aesthetasc on second and two aesthetascs on third article. Buccal pieces as in E. schmalfussi n. sp. Pereopods with dactylar seta flagelliform. Pereopod 1 carpus with transversal antennal grooming brush (Figure 8B). Pereopod 7 (Figure 8C) basis with distinct water conducting system. Uropod (Figures 7F, 8A) protopod slightly surpassing tip of telson; exopod slightly longer than endopod and twice as long as protopod.</p><p>Male: Pereopods 1-3 carpus and merus with long strong setae on sternal margin (Figure 8B). Pereopod 7 (Figure 8C) sternal margin of merus, carpus and propodus with some strong setae, ischium sternal margin straight. Pleopod 1 (Figure 8D) exopod triangular, longer than wide, outer margin slightly sinuous, posterior point rounded; endopod distal part bent outward, with subapical flat triangular lobe directed inward. Pleopod 2 (Figure 8E) exopod triangular with outer margin almost straight bearing few setae; endopod flagelliform, distinctly longer than exopod. Pleopod 3-5 exopods (Figure 8 F-H) triangular with few setae on outer margin.</p><p>Etymology The new species is named for Siam, the former name of Thailand.</p><p>Remarks</p><p>The new species is characterized by the colour pattern (brown with pale antennae, pleonites 3-5, telson and uropods) and by the shape of the male pleopod 1 endopod with distal part bent outward and bearing a subapical flat triangular lobe directed inwards. A similar colour pattern is also present in E. bicoloratus Taiti &amp; Ferrara, 1988, but in the latter the cephalon and first pereonite are colourless. In having the male pleopod 1 exopod with a long and rounded posterior point, the new species resembles E. maschwitzi and E. sumatranus but it is readily distinguishable from both in the shape of the distal part of the male pleopod 1 endopod.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/97556B6EFFC9FF9B2AB1FE5419EFFB0C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Taiti, Stefano;Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli	Taiti, Stefano, Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli (2020): New species and records of Exalloniscus Stebbing, 1911 from southern Asia (Malacostraca, Isopoda, Oniscidea). Tropical Zoology 33 (4): 125-158, DOI: 10.4081/tz.2020.83, URL: https://doi.org/10.4081/tz.2020.83
97556B6EFFCBFF842AECFB431B36FE80.text	97556B6EFFCBFF842AECFB431B36FE80.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Exalloniscus kampucheaensis Taiti & Cardoso 2020	<div><p>Exalloniscus kampucheaensis n. sp.</p><p>Figures 9, 10, 22C</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 5FDA677B-1E34-4480-AF36-7CEBCE179F9F</p><p>Material examined</p><p>CAMBODIA: Holotype: ♂ (MNHN), Kampot, Tuk Meas, Phnom Teng Ngai, “Grotte Sauna”, cave, 22.XI.2005, leg. L. Deharveng and A. Bedos. Paratype: 1 ♀ (MNHN), same data as holotype .</p><p>Description</p><p>Length: ♂ 3.5 mm; ♀ 2.5 mm. Body oval, flattened (Figure 9A); colour pale (Figure 22C). Dorsum covered with large rounded scale-setae (Figure 9B). Cephalon (Figure 9C,D) with lateral lobes triangular with rounded apices, slightly protruding laterally; frontal line slightly bent down in middle, suprantennal line straight; eyes with three ommatidia. Pereonites 1-3 with postero-lateral corners right-angled, pereonites 4-7 with postero-lateral corners progressively more acute, directed backwards (Figure 9E). Pleonites 3-5 with epimera falciform, protruding backwards. Telson triangular, wider than long, with slightly concave sides and acute apex. Antennula (Figure 9F) third article with two rows of aesthetascs plus apical pair. Antenna (Figure 9G) with fifth article of peduncle as long as flagellum; ratio of flagellum joints 10:5:6; one aesthetasc on second and two aesthetascs on third flagellar article. Buccal pieces as in E. schmalfussi n. sp. Pereopods with dactylar seta flagelliform. Pereopod 1 carpus with transversal antennal grooming brush (Figure 10B). Pereopod 7 (Figure 10C) basis with distinct water conducting system. Uropod (Figure 10A) exopod slightly longer than endopod.</p><p>Male: Pereopods 1-3 carpus and merus with brush of long setae on sternal margin (Figure 10B). Pereopod 7 (Figure 10C) merus, carpus and propodus with some long setae on sternal margin, ischium with sternal margin slightly concave. Pleopod 1 (Figure 10D) exopod triangular, wider than long, outer margin almost straight, posterior point widely rounded; endopod thickset, with triangular distal part. Pleopod 2 (Figure 10E) exopod triangular with few setae on outer margin; endopod flagelliform, longer than exopod. Pleopod 3-5 exopods (Figure 10 F-H) triangular with few setae on outer margin.</p><p>Etymology</p><p>The new species is named for Kampuchea, the Khmer name of Cambodia, where the species was collected.</p><p>Remarks</p><p>The new species is characterized by pale colour, presence of eyes, male pereopod 7 ischium with sternal margin slightly concave, male pleopod 1 exopod short, triangular, with posterior point largely rounded, and endopod with triangular distal part. Exalloniscus kampucheaensis n. sp. resembles E. caudatus in the similar shape of the male pleopod 1 endopod, but it differs in the presence of eyes, telson with a wider distal part, male pleopod 1 exopod with outer margin less concave, and male pleopod 2 exopod with only a few setae on distal part of outer margin (compare figs 20, 21 in Taiti and Ferrara 1988).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/97556B6EFFCBFF842AECFB431B36FE80	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Taiti, Stefano;Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli	Taiti, Stefano, Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli (2020): New species and records of Exalloniscus Stebbing, 1911 from southern Asia (Malacostraca, Isopoda, Oniscidea). Tropical Zoology 33 (4): 125-158, DOI: 10.4081/tz.2020.83, URL: https://doi.org/10.4081/tz.2020.83
97556B6EFFD4FF862AA3FEF91B89FCAA.text	97556B6EFFD4FF862AA3FEF91B89FCAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Exalloniscus tortilis Taiti & Cardoso 2020	<div><p>Exalloniscus tortilis n. sp.</p><p>Figures 11, 12, 22D</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 5D550EFB-0329-4078-ACD3-80F362FBC2FA</p><p>Material examined</p><p>VIETNAM: Holotype: ♂ (MNHN), Yen Bai Province, Nghia Lo, Xa Som, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.51978&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.647972" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.51978/lat 21.647972)">Tham Han</a>, 21°38’52.7”N 104°31’11.2”E, cave, 20.XII.2003, leg. L. Deharveng and A. Bedos. Paratypes: 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀ (MNHN), 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀ (MZUF), same data as holotype; 2 ♀♀ (MNHN), Yen Bai Province, Nghia Lo, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=104.52756&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=21.65586" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 104.52756/lat 21.65586)">Hang Dan Khao</a>, 21°39’21.1”N 104°31’39.2”E, cave, 20.XII.2003, leg. L. Deharveng and A. Bedos.</p><p>Description</p><p>Maximum length: ♂ and ♀ 4.5 mm. Body oval, flattened (Figure 11A): colourless, (Figure 22D). Dorsum with scattered short triangular scale-setae (Figure 11B). Cephalon (Figure 11C,D) with lateral lobes triangular with rounded apices, slightly protruding laterally; frontal line almost straight, suprantennal line bent in middle; eyes absent. Pereonites with postero-lateral corners progressively more directed backwards (Figure 11E). Pleonites 3-5 with epimera falciform, directed backwards. Telson triangular, wider than long, with slightly concave sides and rounded apex. Antennula (Figure 11F) third article with two rows of aesthetascs plus apical pair. Antenna (Figure 11G) fifth article of peduncle as long as flagellum; ratio of flagellum joints 9:6:7; second flagellar article with two rows of three and two aesthetascs, third article with one row of four aesthetascs. Buccal pieces as in E. schmalfussi n. sp. Pereopods with very long flagelliform dactylar seta. Pereopod 1 carpus with transversal antennal grooming brush (Figure 12B). Pereopod 7 (Figure 12C) basis with distinct water conducting system. Uropod (Figure 12A) exopod distinctly longer than endopod, twice as long as protopod.</p><p>Male: Pereopod 1 carpus and merus with long setae on sternal margin (Figure 12B). Pereopod 7 (Figure 12C) ischium with slightly convex sternal margin. Pleopod 1 (Figure 12D) exopod triangular, wider than long, with outer margin concave, posterior point short with rounded apex; endopod with distal part twisted, slightly bent outward. Pleopod 2 (Figure 12E) exopod triangular with few setae on outer margin; endopod flagelliform, longer than exopod. Pleopod 3-5 exopods (Figure 12 F-H) triangular with few setae on outer margin.</p><p>Etymology</p><p>Latin: tortilis = twisted. The species name refers to the twisted shape of the distal part of the male pleopod 1 endopod.</p><p>RemarksExalloniscus tortilis n. sp. is easily distinguished from all the other species by the shape of male pleopod 1 endopod, with distal part twisted and slightly bent outward. A similar character is present also in E. papillosus (compare fig. 5D in Taiti and Ferrara 1988) from which the new species differs in having colourless body, lack of eyes, and different shape of the male pleopod 1 exopod. The new species was collected only in caves.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/97556B6EFFD4FF862AA3FEF91B89FCAA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Taiti, Stefano;Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli	Taiti, Stefano, Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli (2020): New species and records of Exalloniscus Stebbing, 1911 from southern Asia (Malacostraca, Isopoda, Oniscidea). Tropical Zoology 33 (4): 125-158, DOI: 10.4081/tz.2020.83, URL: https://doi.org/10.4081/tz.2020.83
97556B6EFFD6FF802A89FC241C06FA10.text	97556B6EFFD6FF802A89FC241C06FA10.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Exalloniscus deharvengi Taiti & Cardoso 2020	<div><p>Exalloniscus deharvengi n. sp.</p><p>Figures 13, 14, 22E urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: E9BF3E15-E07C-4B2A-83AF-EE0F340EBEC2</p><p>Material examined</p><p>VIETNAM: Holotype: ♂ (MNHN), Dong Nai Province, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.404&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=11.250472" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.404/lat 11.250472)">Tan Phu</a>, 11°15’01.7”N 107°24’14.4”E, lava tunnel, on guano, 16.XII.2006, leg. L. Deharveng and A. Bedos. Paratypes: 1 ♂, 1 ♀ (MNHN), 1 ♂, 2 ♀ ♀ (MZUF), same data as holotype .</p><p>Description</p><p>Maximum length: ♂ 3.5 mm; ♀ 4 mm. Body oval, flattened (Figure 13A); colour brown with pale antennae and uropods (Figure 22E). Dorsum covered with large triangular scale-setae (Figure 13B). Cephalon (Figure 13C,D) with triangular lateral lobes with rounded apices, slightly protruding outwards; frontal line slightly bent down in middle, suprantennal line straight; eyes visible as spots of ocular pigment, without external lenses. Pereonites with postero-lateral corner progressively more acute, directed backwards (Figure 13E). Pleonites 3-5 with epimera falciform, directed backwards. Telson triangular, wider than long, with slightly concave sides and narrowly rounded apex. Antennula (Figure 13F) third article with three rows of aesthetascs plus apical pair. Antenna (Figure 13G) fifth article of peduncle as long as flagellum; ratio of flagellum joints 12:5:5; third article with two aesthetascs. Buccal pieces as in E. schmalfussi n. sp. Pereopods with dactylar seta flagelliform. Pereopod 1 carpus with longitudinal antennal grooming brush (Figure 14B). Pereopod 7 (Figure 14C) basis with distinct water conducting system. Uropod (Figure 14A) exopod as long as endopod.</p><p>Male: Pereopod 1 carpus and merus with brush of long setae on sternal margin (Figure 14B). Pereopod 7 (Figure 14C) merus, carpus and protopod with some long setae on sternal margin, ischium sternal margin straight. Pleopod 1 (Figure 14D) exopod triangular, as wide as long, with slightly concave outer margin, posterior point with rounded apex; endopod with distal part slightly bent outward without particular specializations at apex. Pleopod 2 (Figure 14E) exopod triangular with few setae on the outer margin; endopod flagelliform slightly longer than exopod. Pleopod 3-5 exopods (Figure 14 F-H) triangular with setae on outer margin.</p><p>Etymology</p><p>This new species is named after Dr L. Deharveng (MNHN) for his great contribution to the knowledge of the soil invertebrate fauna of the Oriental Region.</p><p>RemarksExalloniscus deharvengi n. sp. is characterized by the wide oval body, brown colour, eyes visible as dots of dark pigment, and male pleopod 1 endopod without particular specializations on the distal part. For this last character, the new species resembles E. vietnamensis Taiti &amp; Ferrara, 1988, and E. caudatus but it differs from both species in having the male pleopod 1 exopod with longer and narrower distal point, and endopod with distal part wider and not pointed; from the former also in the more rounded body shape, pigmented body, and eyes more reduced; from the latter also in having visible eye pigment and wider distal part of the telson.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/97556B6EFFD6FF802A89FC241C06FA10	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Taiti, Stefano;Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli	Taiti, Stefano, Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli (2020): New species and records of Exalloniscus Stebbing, 1911 from southern Asia (Malacostraca, Isopoda, Oniscidea). Tropical Zoology 33 (4): 125-158, DOI: 10.4081/tz.2020.83, URL: https://doi.org/10.4081/tz.2020.83
97556B6EFFD0FF8D2AA3FA6F1BF1FE51.text	97556B6EFFD0FF8D2AA3FA6F1BF1FE51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Exalloniscus stilifer Taiti & Cardoso 2020	<div><p>Exalloniscus stilifer n. sp.</p><p>Figures 15, 16, 22F</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: C544D7E6-0FB7-4E5C-A3FE-F94A5FB81ADA</p><p>Material examined</p><p>CHINA: Holotype: ♂ (MNHN), Guangxi Province, Chongzuo, Longzhou Xian, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.00464&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.473917" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.00464/lat 22.473917)">Shanglong Xiang</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.00464&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.473917" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.00464/lat 22.473917)">Nong Guang</a>, 22°28’26.1”N 107°00’16.7”E, 177 m a.s.l., cave,</p><p>14.IV.2010, leg. L. Deharveng, M.Y. Tian and A. Bedos. Paratype: 1 ♀ (MNHN), same data as holotype .</p><p>Description</p><p>Length: ♂ 5 mm; ♀ 6 mm. Body oval, flattened (Figure 15A); colour pale brown (Figure 22F). Dorsum covered with large scattered triangular scale-setae (Figure 15B). Cephalon (Figure 15C,D) with lateral lobes triangular with rounded apices, slightly protruding frontally; frontal and suprantennal line slightly bent down in middle; eyes absent. Pereonites with postero-lateral corner progressively more acute, directed backwards (Figure 15A,E). Pleonites 3-5 with epimera falciform, directed backwards. Telson triangular, wider than long, with straight sides and widely rounded apex. Antennula (Figure 15F) third article with several superimposed aesthetascs plus apical pair. Antenna (Figure 15G) fifth article of peduncle shorter than flagellum; ratio of flagellum joints 12:9:13; second flagellar article with two and third article with three aesthetascs. Buccal pieces as in E. schmalfussi n. sp. Pereopods with dactylar seta flagelliform. Pereopod 1 (Figure 16B) carpus with transversal antennal grooming brush. Pereopod 7 (Figure 16C) basis with distinct water conducting system. Uropod (Figure 16A) exopod distinctly longer than endopod.</p><p>Male: Pereopod 1-3 carpus with long setae on sternal margin (Figure 16B). Pereopod 7 (Figure 16C) merus, carpus and propodus with sparse setae on sternal margin, ischium sternal margin straight. Pleopod 1 (Figure 16D) exopod triangular, wider than long, outer margin concave, posterior point acute with some short setae at apex; endopod with distal part styliform. Pleopod 2 exopod (Figure 16E) triangular, longer than wide, with few setae on outer margin. Pleopod 3-5 exopods (Figure 16 F-H) triangular, longer than wide, with few setae on outer margin.</p><p>Etymology</p><p>Latin: stilus = stylet + stem of ferre = to bear. The name refers to the styliform distal part of the male pleopod 1 endopod.</p><p>Remarks</p><p>The new species is readily distinguishable from all the other species in the genus by the shape of male pleopod 1 endopod with a long and narrow distal part.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/97556B6EFFD0FF8D2AA3FA6F1BF1FE51	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Taiti, Stefano;Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli	Taiti, Stefano, Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli (2020): New species and records of Exalloniscus Stebbing, 1911 from southern Asia (Malacostraca, Isopoda, Oniscidea). Tropical Zoology 33 (4): 125-158, DOI: 10.4081/tz.2020.83, URL: https://doi.org/10.4081/tz.2020.83
97556B6EFFDDFF8F2A87FDA319A4FDE4.text	97556B6EFFDDFF8F2A87FDA319A4FDE4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Exalloniscus burmaensis Taiti & Cardoso 2020	<div><p>Exalloniscus burmaensis n. sp.</p><p>Figures 17, 18, 22G</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: B0232251-4068-4AD4-9D1B-88B23A639E63</p><p>Material examined</p><p>MYANMAR: Holotype: ♂ (MZUF), Mon State, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=97.717224&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.52861" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 97.717224/lat 16.52861)">Saddan Sin Gu Cave</a>, 16°31’43”N, 97°43’02”E, 26.XI.2015, leg. F. Brehier. Paratypes: 1 ♂, 3 ♀♀ (MZUF), 3 ♀♀ (MNHN), same data as holotype .</p><p>Description</p><p>Maximum length: ♂ 3.5 mm; ♀ 3.8 mm. Body oval, flattened (Figure 17A); colour grey-brown, with pale antennae and uropods (Figure 22G). Dorsum covered with short triangular scale-setae (Figure 17B). Cephalon (Figure 17C,D) with lateral lobes triangular with rounded apices, slightly protruding laterally; frontal line straight, suprantennal line slightly bent down in middle; eyes consisting of 4-5 dark ommatidia. Pereonites with postero-lateral corners right-angled (Figure 17E). Pleonites 3-5 with epimera falciform, directed backwards. Telson (Figure 17F) triangular, wider than long, with concave sides and acute apex, surpassing posterior margins of uropod protopods. Antennula (Figure 17G) third article with four superimposed and two apical aesthetascs. Antenna (Figure 17H) fifth article of peduncle shorter than flagellum; flagellum diminishing in length from first to third, second flagellar article with one and third article with two aesthetascs. Buccal pieces as in E. schmalfussi n. sp., except for maxillula with entire teeth. Pereopods with dactylar seta flagelliform. Pereopod 1 carpus with transversal antennal grooming brush (Figure 18B). Pereopod 7 (Figure 18C) basis with distinct water conducting system. Uropod (Figure 18A) exopod twice as long as endopod.</p><p>Male: Pereopod 1 (Figure 18B) merus and carpus with some strong setae on sternal margin. Pereopod 7 (Figure 18C) ischium with slightly convex sternal margin. Pleopod 1 (Figure 18D) exopod triangular, as wide as long, outer margin almost straight, posterior point broadly rounded; endopod with distal part triangular, pointed, slightly directed outwards. Pleopod 2 exopod (Figure 18E) triangular, longer than wide, with one subapical seta on outer margin; endopod with styliform distal part, longer than exopod. Pleopod 3-5 exopods (Figure 18 FH) triangular, as long as wide, with two to four setae on outer margin.</p><p>Etymology The new species is named for Burma, former name of Myanmar.</p><p>RemarksExalloniscus burmaensis n. sp. is characterized by grey-brown coloration, eyes with 4- 5 dark ommatidia, male pleopod 1 exopod triangular with a widely rounded distal point and endopod with a pointed distal part slightly directed outwards. In the external characters the new species resembles E. papillosus from which it differs in the male pereopod 7 ischium without deep pit on rostral surface, male pleopod 1 exopod with wider distal point and almost straight outer margin, and endopod with distal part not twisted (compare fig. 5C,D in Taiti and Ferrara 1988).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/97556B6EFFDDFF8F2A87FDA319A4FDE4	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Taiti, Stefano;Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli	Taiti, Stefano, Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli (2020): New species and records of Exalloniscus Stebbing, 1911 from southern Asia (Malacostraca, Isopoda, Oniscidea). Tropical Zoology 33 (4): 125-158, DOI: 10.4081/tz.2020.83, URL: https://doi.org/10.4081/tz.2020.83
97556B6EFFDFFF892AB4FD1A1B06FF43.text	97556B6EFFDFFF892AB4FD1A1B06FF43.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Exalloniscus convexus Taiti & Cardoso 2020	<div><p>Exalloniscus convexus n. sp.</p><p>Figures 19-21, 22H</p><p>urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: CD4BB8DD-CE85-485A-BB31-06283F742738</p><p>Material examined</p><p>LAOS: Holotype: ♂, (MNHN), Vang Vieng, Tham None, 18°57’04.7”N 102°26’01.7”E, 240 m a.s.l., cave, 1.I.2000, leg. L. Deharveng and A. Bedos. Paratypes: 2 ♀♀ (MNHN), 1 ♂, 2 ♀♀ (MZUF), same data as holotype .</p><p>Description</p><p>Maximum length: ♂ and ♀ 7 mm. Body moderately convex (Figure 19A); colourless (Figure 22H). Dorsum with scattered triangular and pointed scale-setae (Figure 19B); noduli laterales as in all other species of Exalloniscus . Cephalon (Figure 19C,D) with lateral lobes triangular with narrow apices, distinctly protruding laterally; frontal and suprantennal line slightly bent down in middle; eyes absent. Pereonites with posterior margins slightly concave at sides, with postero-lateral corners rounded, slightly bent backwards (Figure 19E). Pleonites 3-5 with epimera well developed and broad, continuous with pereon outline (Figure 19A,F). Telson triangular, wider than long, with straight sides and broadly rounded apex, much shorter than tips of epimera of pleonite 5 (Figure 19F). Antennula (Figure 19G) third article with five subapical and two apical aesthetascs. Antenna elongated (Figure 19H) with fifth article of peduncle as long as flagellum; ratio of flagellum joints 7:6:10; second and third article of flagellum each with one row of several aesthetascs. Buccal pieces (Figure 20) as in E. nepalensis except for maxillula (Figure 20C) outer branch with only one seta on caudal surface, and maxilliped (Figure 20E) palp with basal article with one seta. Pereopods elongated; dactylar seta flagelliform, setose at apex. Pereopod 1 (Figure 21B) carpus with transversal antennal grooming brush. Pereopod 7 (Figure 21C) basis with distinct water conducting system. Uropod (Figure 21A) exopod slightly longer than endopod.</p><p>Male: Pereopod 1 carpus and merus with few long setae on sternal margin (Figure 21B). Pereopod 7 (Figure 21C) ischium with sternal margin straight. Pleopod 1 (Figure 21D) exopod triangular, longer than wide, with outer margin slightly concave, posterior point narrow with rounded apex; endopod with pointed distal part distinctly bent outwards. Pleopod 2 (Figure 21E) exopod triangular, outer margin deeply concave and truncate posterior point; endopod flagelliform, longer than exopod. Pleopod 3-5 exopods (Figure 21 F-H) triangular with few setae on outer margin.</p><p>Etymology</p><p>Latin: convexus = convex. The name refers to the moderately but distinct convex body of the new species, a unique character within the genus.</p><p>Remarks</p><p>The new species is readily distinguished from all the other species in the genus in having convex, instead of flat, body, epimera of pleonites 3-5 broader, telson distinctly shorter than epimera of the pleonite 5, elongated appendages, antenna with third article of flagellum distinctly longer than each second and first, and the characteristic shape of the male pleopod 1 endopod with a pointed distal part distinctly directed outwards.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/97556B6EFFDFFF892AB4FD1A1B06FF43	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Taiti, Stefano;Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli	Taiti, Stefano, Cardoso, Giovanna Monticelli (2020): New species and records of Exalloniscus Stebbing, 1911 from southern Asia (Malacostraca, Isopoda, Oniscidea). Tropical Zoology 33 (4): 125-158, DOI: 10.4081/tz.2020.83, URL: https://doi.org/10.4081/tz.2020.83
