identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
3F9DD8B148DA59A1BE195436FFE5E714.text	3F9DD8B148DA59A1BE195436FFE5E714.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Spinosodus Breuning & de Jong 1941	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Spinosodus Breuning &amp; de Jong, 1941</p>
            <p> 
Spinosodus Breuning &amp; de Jong, 1941: 96 — Breuning 1961: 283; Breuning 1963: 509. Type species: 
S. spinicollis Breuning &amp; de Jong, 1941
.
</p>
            <p> 
Bulbolmotega Breuning, 1966: 124. Type species: 
B. sumatrensis Breuning, 1966
. Syn. nov.
</p>
            <p>Redescription.</p>
            <p>Body relatively broad. Head retracted backwards, frons wider than long. Antennae shorter than body, with short setae beneath; antennal insertions flat, not obviously protruding upwards, widely separated from each other; scape short and stout, pedicel relatively long, antennomere 3 slightly longer than antennomere 4 or scape. Eyes slightly coarsely faceted, inner side deeply emarginate, lower lobe longer than broad, remarkably longer than gena. Pronotum transverse, with two transverse grooves on anterior and posterior margins, respectively, the second one on anterior margin strongly curved backwards at middle; each side provided a small but acute spine behind the middle, slightly directed backwards; disc uneven, with a large and blunt hump on each side. Elytra wider than pronotum, rounded apically; each elytron with a longitudinal blunt median ridge at base. Prosternal process narrow, lower than procoxae; mesosternal process shortly vertical anteriorly; metasternum normal. Legs moderately long, femur slightly clavate.</p>
            <p>Comments.</p>
            <p> Based on the comparison of the type species of  Spinosodus and  Bulbolmotega (images and original descriptions), we found no significant morphological differences between these genera. As a result,  Bulbolmotega is considered a junior synonym of  Spinosodus . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/3F9DD8B148DA59A1BE195436FFE5E714	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhao, Shuai;Qin, Ting;Xie, Guanglin;Wang, Wenkai	Zhao, Shuai, Qin, Ting, Xie, Guanglin, Wang, Wenkai (2025): Taxonomic notes on the genus Spinosodus Breuning & de Jong, 1941 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) with a generic and specific synonym. ZooKeys 1223: 345-352, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1223.137172
DC72242553EB562BA0DB87BCFFBB291B.text	DC72242553EB562BA0DB87BCFFBB291B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Spinosodus rufomaculatus Breuning 1973	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Spinosodus rufomaculatus Breuning, 1973</p>
            <p>Figs 2, 3 e – h, 4 c, d, g – i</p>
            <p> Spinosodus rufomaculatus Breuning, 1973: 660.</p>
            <p>Type material examined.</p>
            <p> Holotype (MNHN, EC 36967), label details are shown in Fig. 2 b . </p>
            <p>Non-type material examined.</p>
            <p>
                  China • 2 females (YZU); Guangxi, Fengshan county,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.02513/lat 24.399105)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.02513&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.399105">Fengcheng town</a>
                 ; 24 ° 23 ' 56.78 " N, 107 ° 1 ' 30.46 " E; alt. 479 m; 24 Apr. 2024; Yitong Fu leg.; captured by light trap  •   Laos: 1 male (CXG); Oudomxay province,  Nam Kat ; alt. 750 m; May 2024; Steeve Collard leg.; captured by UV light trap  •   Thailand: 1 female (CXG); Phrae province, Wangchin,  Punjen ; alt. 436 m; 16 Apr. 2017; Xavier Gouverneur leg.; captured by UV light trap  . 
            </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Laos, China (new country record), Vietnam (new country record), Thailand (new country record), and India (new country record).</p>
            <p>Comments.</p>
            <p> This species is very similar to the type species,  S. spinicollis from Indonesia, with the main differences being in body coloration and the shape of pubescent patches on the pronotum. In  S. rufomaculatus , the body color is darker, and the premedian pubescent patches on both sides of the pronotum are narrow, transverse, and uniformly ochre-colored, while in the type species, the body color is lighter, and the premedian pubescent patches on the pronotum are nonuniform in color, featuring a distinct, circular ochre spot on the inner side with noticeably lighter pubescence on the outer side. </p>
            <p> Previously,  S. rufomaculatus was known only from Laos. However, based on our own records presented in this study (Fig. 2 d, e), data and images provided by Xavier Gouverneur (Fig. 2 c, f), and the Cerambycoidea Forum (Vitali 2024), the range of this species has been extended to Guangxi and Yunnan in China, Cao Bang in Vietnam, Phrae in Thailand, and Kerala in India. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DC72242553EB562BA0DB87BCFFBB291B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhao, Shuai;Qin, Ting;Xie, Guanglin;Wang, Wenkai	Zhao, Shuai, Qin, Ting, Xie, Guanglin, Wang, Wenkai (2025): Taxonomic notes on the genus Spinosodus Breuning & de Jong, 1941 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) with a generic and specific synonym. ZooKeys 1223: 345-352, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1223.137172
31B8D61AB6195876B21E92E351577F61.text	31B8D61AB6195876B21E92E351577F61.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Spinosodus spinicollis Breuning & de Jong 1941	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Spinosodus spinicollis Breuning &amp; de Jong, 1941</p>
            <p>Figs 1, 3 a – d, 4 a, b, e, f</p>
            <p> Spinosodus spinicollis Breuning &amp; de Jong, 1941: 96 — Breuning 1961: 283; Breuning 1963: 509. Type locality: Java, Indonesia.</p>
            <p> Bulbolmotega sumatrensis Breuning, 1966: 124. Type locality: Sumatra, Indonesia. Syn. nov.</p>
            <p>Type material examined.</p>
            <p>  Holotype of  S. spinicollis (RNMH, INS. 1488475), label details are shown in Fig. 1 b  .   Holotype of  B. sumatrensis (SNSD), label details are shown in Fig. 1 d  . </p>
            <p>Distribution.</p>
            <p>Indonesia.</p>
            <p>Comments.</p>
            <p> Based on the comparison of  S. spinicollis and  B. sumatrensis , we found that there are no significant differences between the two species. For example, in both species, the body colour is predominantly pale reddish brown, the pronotum has a small, rounded, ochraceous pubescent patch on each side of the anterior margin, which is distinctly separated from the outer pubescent patch and the posterior large, rounded pubescent patch, and the elytra that are unevenly scattered with the yellowish brown pubescence. Therefore, we propose that  B. sumatrensis Breuning, 1966 is a junior synonym of  S. spinicollis Breuning &amp; de Jong, 1941 . </p>
            <p> As  B. sumatrensis is the type species of  Bulbolmotega , this genus becomes a junior synonym of the genus  Spinosodus . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/31B8D61AB6195876B21E92E351577F61	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Zhao, Shuai;Qin, Ting;Xie, Guanglin;Wang, Wenkai	Zhao, Shuai, Qin, Ting, Xie, Guanglin, Wang, Wenkai (2025): Taxonomic notes on the genus Spinosodus Breuning & de Jong, 1941 (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae) with a generic and specific synonym. ZooKeys 1223: 345-352, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1223.137172
