taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
3F824EFE03AB5367BB997887435F2789.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348759	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure1	Figure 1. Sample collection locations for this project. Hubei Province 1 Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve 2 Hubei University of Science and Technology 3 Jiuling Mountain 4 Qizimei Mountain National Nature Reserve; Guizhou Province 5 Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve 6 Mayanghe National Nature Reserve 7 Xishui National Nature Reserve 8 Guiyang City, Kaiyang County 9 Guiyang City, Wudang District 10 Guiyang City, Yunyan District 11 Guiyang City, Huaxi District.	Figure 1. Sample collection locations for this project. Hubei Province 1 Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve 2 Hubei University of Science and Technology 3 Jiuling Mountain 4 Qizimei Mountain National Nature Reserve; Guizhou Province 5 Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve 6 Mayanghe National Nature Reserve 7 Xishui National Nature Reserve 8 Guiyang City, Kaiyang County 9 Guiyang City, Wudang District 10 Guiyang City, Yunyan District 11 Guiyang City, Huaxi District.	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
3F824EFE03AB5367BB997887435F2789.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348760	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure2	Figure 2. Living specimens of some Philodromidae species treated in this paper A, B Philodromus auricomus (♂ ♀) C, D Philodromus guiyang (♂) E, F Philodromus subaureolus (♂ ♀). Photographs by Q. Lu (Shenzhen).	Figure 2. Living specimens of some Philodromidae species treated in this paper A, B Philodromus auricomus (♂ ♀) C, D Philodromus guiyang (♂) E, F Philodromus subaureolus (♂ ♀). Photographs by Q. Lu (Shenzhen).	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
3F824EFE03AB5367BB997887435F2789.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348763	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure5	Figure 5. Philodromus auricomus, male, habitus (A – C) and left palp (D – F) A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D prolateral view E ventral view F retrolateral view. Abbreviations: aSDL = ascending part of sperm duct loop; Con = conductor; Cy = cymbium; dSDL = descending part of sperm duct loop; Em = embolus; EmB = embolic base; EmT = embolic tip; IR = intertegular retinaculum; pCon = prolateral part of conductor; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTP = retrolateral tegular projection; SD = sperm duct; tCon = tip of conductor; Te = tegulum; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 1 mm (equal for A – C); 0.2 mm (equal for D – F).	Figure 5. Philodromus auricomus, male, habitus (A – C) and left palp (D – F) A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D prolateral view E ventral view F retrolateral view. Abbreviations: aSDL = ascending part of sperm duct loop; Con = conductor; Cy = cymbium; dSDL = descending part of sperm duct loop; Em = embolus; EmB = embolic base; EmT = embolic tip; IR = intertegular retinaculum; pCon = prolateral part of conductor; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTP = retrolateral tegular projection; SD = sperm duct; tCon = tip of conductor; Te = tegulum; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 1 mm (equal for A – C); 0.2 mm (equal for D – F).	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
3F824EFE03AB5367BB997887435F2789.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348764	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure6	Figure 6. Philodromus auricomus, female, habitus (A – C) and epigyne (D, E) A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D ventral view E dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; cCD = course of copulatory duct (red line); CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; EA = epigynal arch; FD = fertilisation duct; GM = glandular mound; IA = internal sclerotised arch; MS = median septum; R = receptaculum; rMS = rim of median septum (teal green line); rSEF = rim of sclerotised epigynal fold (blue line); SEF = sclerotised epigynal fold. Scale bars: 2 mm (equal for A – C); 0.2 mm (equal for D, E).	Figure 6. Philodromus auricomus, female, habitus (A – C) and epigyne (D, E) A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D ventral view E dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; cCD = course of copulatory duct (red line); CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; EA = epigynal arch; FD = fertilisation duct; GM = glandular mound; IA = internal sclerotised arch; MS = median septum; R = receptaculum; rMS = rim of median septum (teal green line); rSEF = rim of sclerotised epigynal fold (blue line); SEF = sclerotised epigynal fold. Scale bars: 2 mm (equal for A – C); 0.2 mm (equal for D, E).	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
3F824EFE03AB5367BB997887435F2789.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348781	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure23	Figure 23. Distribution records of the philodromid species in Guizhou Province (A) and Hubei Province (B).	Figure 23. Distribution records of the philodromid species in Guizhou Province (A) and Hubei Province (B).	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
5C66494BBC5E5EEAA427896890BAF57C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348759	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure1	Figure 1. Sample collection locations for this project. Hubei Province 1 Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve 2 Hubei University of Science and Technology 3 Jiuling Mountain 4 Qizimei Mountain National Nature Reserve; Guizhou Province 5 Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve 6 Mayanghe National Nature Reserve 7 Xishui National Nature Reserve 8 Guiyang City, Kaiyang County 9 Guiyang City, Wudang District 10 Guiyang City, Yunyan District 11 Guiyang City, Huaxi District.	Figure 1. Sample collection locations for this project. Hubei Province 1 Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve 2 Hubei University of Science and Technology 3 Jiuling Mountain 4 Qizimei Mountain National Nature Reserve; Guizhou Province 5 Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve 6 Mayanghe National Nature Reserve 7 Xishui National Nature Reserve 8 Guiyang City, Kaiyang County 9 Guiyang City, Wudang District 10 Guiyang City, Yunyan District 11 Guiyang City, Huaxi District.	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
5C66494BBC5E5EEAA427896890BAF57C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348760	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure2	Figure 2. Living specimens of some Philodromidae species treated in this paper A, B Philodromus auricomus (♂ ♀) C, D Philodromus guiyang (♂) E, F Philodromus subaureolus (♂ ♀). Photographs by Q. Lu (Shenzhen).	Figure 2. Living specimens of some Philodromidae species treated in this paper A, B Philodromus auricomus (♂ ♀) C, D Philodromus guiyang (♂) E, F Philodromus subaureolus (♂ ♀). Photographs by Q. Lu (Shenzhen).	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
5C66494BBC5E5EEAA427896890BAF57C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348765	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure7	Figure 7. Philodromus guiyang, female (A – C) and male (D – F), habitus A, D dorsal view B, E ventral view C, F lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (equal for A – C, equal for D – F).	Figure 7. Philodromus guiyang, female (A – C) and male (D – F), habitus A, D dorsal view B, E ventral view C, F lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm (equal for A – C, equal for D – F).	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
5C66494BBC5E5EEAA427896890BAF57C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348766	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure8	Figure 8. Philodromus guiyang, female (A, C – G) and male (B), frontal view of carapace (A, B) and epigyne (C – G) A female B male C intact, ventral view D macerated, ventral view E macerated, dorsal view F macerated and embedded in arabic gum, ventral view G macerated and embedded in Arabic gum, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; GM = glandular mound; MS = median septum; R = receptaculum; rMS = rim of median septum (teal green line); rSEF = rim of sclerotised epigynal fold (blue line); SEF = sclerotised epigynal fold. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (equal for C – G).	Figure 8. Philodromus guiyang, female (A, C – G) and male (B), frontal view of carapace (A, B) and epigyne (C – G) A female B male C intact, ventral view D macerated, ventral view E macerated, dorsal view F macerated and embedded in arabic gum, ventral view G macerated and embedded in Arabic gum, dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; GM = glandular mound; MS = median septum; R = receptaculum; rMS = rim of median septum (teal green line); rSEF = rim of sclerotised epigynal fold (blue line); SEF = sclerotised epigynal fold. Scale bars: 0.5 mm (A, B); 0.2 mm (equal for C – G).	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
5C66494BBC5E5EEAA427896890BAF57C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348767	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure9	Figure 9. Philodromus guiyang, male, left palp A ventral view B dorsal view C prolateral view D retrolateral view. Abbreviations: aSDL = ascending part of sperm duct loop; Con = conductor; CP = cymbial process; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; dSDL = descending part of sperm duct loop; Em = embolus; EmB = embolic base; EmT = embolic tip; IR = intertegular retinaculum; pCon = prolateral part of conductor; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; tCon = tip of conductor; Te = tegulum; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (equal for A – D).	Figure 9. Philodromus guiyang, male, left palp A ventral view B dorsal view C prolateral view D retrolateral view. Abbreviations: aSDL = ascending part of sperm duct loop; Con = conductor; CP = cymbial process; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; dSDL = descending part of sperm duct loop; Em = embolus; EmB = embolic base; EmT = embolic tip; IR = intertegular retinaculum; pCon = prolateral part of conductor; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; tCon = tip of conductor; Te = tegulum; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (equal for A – D).	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
5C66494BBC5E5EEAA427896890BAF57C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348781	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure23	Figure 23. Distribution records of the philodromid species in Guizhou Province (A) and Hubei Province (B).	Figure 23. Distribution records of the philodromid species in Guizhou Province (A) and Hubei Province (B).	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
5C66494BBC5E5EEAA427896890BAF57C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348769	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure11	Figure 11. Philodromus subaureolus, female, habitus (A – C) and epigyne (D, E) A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D ventral view E dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; cCD = course of copulatory duct (red line); CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; GM = glandular mound; MS = median septum; R = receptaculum; rMS = rim of median septum (teal green line); rSEF = rim of sclerotised epigynal fold (blue line); SEF = sclerotised epigynal fold. Scale bars: 1 mm (equal for A – C); 0.2 mm (equal for D, E).	Figure 11. Philodromus subaureolus, female, habitus (A – C) and epigyne (D, E) A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D ventral view E dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; cCD = course of copulatory duct (red line); CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; GM = glandular mound; MS = median septum; R = receptaculum; rMS = rim of median septum (teal green line); rSEF = rim of sclerotised epigynal fold (blue line); SEF = sclerotised epigynal fold. Scale bars: 1 mm (equal for A – C); 0.2 mm (equal for D, E).	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
5C66494BBC5E5EEAA427896890BAF57C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348768	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure10	Figure 10. Philodromus subaureolus, male, habitus (A – C) and left palp (D – F) A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D prolateral view E ventral view F retrolateral view. Abbreviations: aSDL = ascending part of sperm duct loop; Con = conductor; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; dSDL = descending part of sperm duct loop; Em = embolus; EmB = embolic base; EmT = embolic tip; IR = intertegular retinaculum; pCon = prolateral part of conductor; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; tCon = tip of conductor; Te = tegulum; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 1 mm (equal for A – C); 0.2 mm (equal for D – F).	Figure 10. Philodromus subaureolus, male, habitus (A – C) and left palp (D – F) A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D prolateral view E ventral view F retrolateral view. Abbreviations: aSDL = ascending part of sperm duct loop; Con = conductor; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; dSDL = descending part of sperm duct loop; Em = embolus; EmB = embolic base; EmT = embolic tip; IR = intertegular retinaculum; pCon = prolateral part of conductor; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; tCon = tip of conductor; Te = tegulum; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 1 mm (equal for A – C); 0.2 mm (equal for D – F).	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
51A5EFBD0EDD54D4979AF4650B2C3157.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348759	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure1	Figure 1. Sample collection locations for this project. Hubei Province 1 Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve 2 Hubei University of Science and Technology 3 Jiuling Mountain 4 Qizimei Mountain National Nature Reserve; Guizhou Province 5 Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve 6 Mayanghe National Nature Reserve 7 Xishui National Nature Reserve 8 Guiyang City, Kaiyang County 9 Guiyang City, Wudang District 10 Guiyang City, Yunyan District 11 Guiyang City, Huaxi District.	Figure 1. Sample collection locations for this project. Hubei Province 1 Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve 2 Hubei University of Science and Technology 3 Jiuling Mountain 4 Qizimei Mountain National Nature Reserve; Guizhou Province 5 Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve 6 Mayanghe National Nature Reserve 7 Xishui National Nature Reserve 8 Guiyang City, Kaiyang County 9 Guiyang City, Wudang District 10 Guiyang City, Yunyan District 11 Guiyang City, Huaxi District.	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
51A5EFBD0EDD54D4979AF4650B2C3157.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348761	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure3	Figure 3. Living specimens of some Philodromidae species treated in this paper A, B Philodromus paiki (♂ ♀) C, D Philodromus rufus (♂ ♀). Photographs by Q. Lu (Shenzhen).	Figure 3. Living specimens of some Philodromidae species treated in this paper A, B Philodromus paiki (♂ ♀) C, D Philodromus rufus (♂ ♀). Photographs by Q. Lu (Shenzhen).	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
51A5EFBD0EDD54D4979AF4650B2C3157.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348770	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure12	Figure 12. Philodromus paiki, male, habitus (A – C) and left palp (D – F) A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D prolateral view E ventral view F retrolateral view (teal green dashed lines represent the contours of DTA, RTA and VTA). Abbreviations: aSDL = ascending part of sperm duct loop; Con = conductor; Cy = cymbium; dSDL = descending part of sperm duct loop; DTA = dorsal tibial apophysis; Em = embolus; EmB = embolic base; EmT = embolic tip; IR = intertegular retinaculum; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; Te = tegulum; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 1 mm (equal for A – C); 0.5 mm (equal for D – F).	Figure 12. Philodromus paiki, male, habitus (A – C) and left palp (D – F) A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D prolateral view E ventral view F retrolateral view (teal green dashed lines represent the contours of DTA, RTA and VTA). Abbreviations: aSDL = ascending part of sperm duct loop; Con = conductor; Cy = cymbium; dSDL = descending part of sperm duct loop; DTA = dorsal tibial apophysis; Em = embolus; EmB = embolic base; EmT = embolic tip; IR = intertegular retinaculum; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; Te = tegulum; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 1 mm (equal for A – C); 0.5 mm (equal for D – F).	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
51A5EFBD0EDD54D4979AF4650B2C3157.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348771	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure13	Figure 13. Philodromus paiki, female, habitus (A – C) and epigyne (D, E) A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D ventral view E dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; EG = epigynal groove; FD = fertilisation duct; MS = median septum; R = receptaculum; rMS = rim of median septum (teal green line); rSEF = rim of sclerotised epigynal fold (blue line); SEF = sclerotised epigynal fold. Scale bars: 1 mm (equal for A – C); 0.2 mm (equal for D, E).	Figure 13. Philodromus paiki, female, habitus (A – C) and epigyne (D, E) A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D ventral view E dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; EG = epigynal groove; FD = fertilisation duct; MS = median septum; R = receptaculum; rMS = rim of median septum (teal green line); rSEF = rim of sclerotised epigynal fold (blue line); SEF = sclerotised epigynal fold. Scale bars: 1 mm (equal for A – C); 0.2 mm (equal for D, E).	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
51A5EFBD0EDD54D4979AF4650B2C3157.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348781	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure23	Figure 23. Distribution records of the philodromid species in Guizhou Province (A) and Hubei Province (B).	Figure 23. Distribution records of the philodromid species in Guizhou Province (A) and Hubei Province (B).	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
54DBB9BF6D4B5E9BA1FD0995D087E57A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348759	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure1	Figure 1. Sample collection locations for this project. Hubei Province 1 Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve 2 Hubei University of Science and Technology 3 Jiuling Mountain 4 Qizimei Mountain National Nature Reserve; Guizhou Province 5 Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve 6 Mayanghe National Nature Reserve 7 Xishui National Nature Reserve 8 Guiyang City, Kaiyang County 9 Guiyang City, Wudang District 10 Guiyang City, Yunyan District 11 Guiyang City, Huaxi District.	Figure 1. Sample collection locations for this project. Hubei Province 1 Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve 2 Hubei University of Science and Technology 3 Jiuling Mountain 4 Qizimei Mountain National Nature Reserve; Guizhou Province 5 Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve 6 Mayanghe National Nature Reserve 7 Xishui National Nature Reserve 8 Guiyang City, Kaiyang County 9 Guiyang City, Wudang District 10 Guiyang City, Yunyan District 11 Guiyang City, Huaxi District.	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
54DBB9BF6D4B5E9BA1FD0995D087E57A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348761	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure3	Figure 3. Living specimens of some Philodromidae species treated in this paper A, B Philodromus paiki (♂ ♀) C, D Philodromus rufus (♂ ♀). Photographs by Q. Lu (Shenzhen).	Figure 3. Living specimens of some Philodromidae species treated in this paper A, B Philodromus paiki (♂ ♀) C, D Philodromus rufus (♂ ♀). Photographs by Q. Lu (Shenzhen).	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
54DBB9BF6D4B5E9BA1FD0995D087E57A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348772	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure14	Figure 14. Philodromus rufus, male, habitus (A – C) and left palp (D – F) A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D prolateral view E ventral view F retrolateral view. Abbreviations: aSDL = ascending part of sperm duct loop; Con = conductor; Cy = cymbium; dSDL = descending part of sperm duct loop; Em = embolus; EmB = embolic base; EmT = embolic tip; pCon = prolateral part of conductor; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTP = retrolateral tegular projection; tCon = tip of conductor; Te = tegulum; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 1 mm (equal for A – C); 0.2 mm (equal for D – F).	Figure 14. Philodromus rufus, male, habitus (A – C) and left palp (D – F) A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D prolateral view E ventral view F retrolateral view. Abbreviations: aSDL = ascending part of sperm duct loop; Con = conductor; Cy = cymbium; dSDL = descending part of sperm duct loop; Em = embolus; EmB = embolic base; EmT = embolic tip; pCon = prolateral part of conductor; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; RTP = retrolateral tegular projection; tCon = tip of conductor; Te = tegulum; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 1 mm (equal for A – C); 0.2 mm (equal for D – F).	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
54DBB9BF6D4B5E9BA1FD0995D087E57A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348773	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure15	Figure 15. Philodromus rufus, female, habitus (A – C) and epigyne (D, E) A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D ventral view E dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; EG = epigynal groove; FD = fertilisation duct; GH = glandular head; MS = median septum; R = receptaculum; rMS = rim of median septum (teal green line); rSEF = rim of sclerotised epigynal fold (blue line); SEF = sclerotised epigynal fold. Scale bars: 1 mm (equal for A – C); 0.2 mm (equal for D, E).	Figure 15. Philodromus rufus, female, habitus (A – C) and epigyne (D, E) A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D ventral view E dorsal view. Abbreviations: CD = copulatory duct; EG = epigynal groove; FD = fertilisation duct; GH = glandular head; MS = median septum; R = receptaculum; rMS = rim of median septum (teal green line); rSEF = rim of sclerotised epigynal fold (blue line); SEF = sclerotised epigynal fold. Scale bars: 1 mm (equal for A – C); 0.2 mm (equal for D, E).	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
54DBB9BF6D4B5E9BA1FD0995D087E57A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348781	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure23	Figure 23. Distribution records of the philodromid species in Guizhou Province (A) and Hubei Province (B).	Figure 23. Distribution records of the philodromid species in Guizhou Province (A) and Hubei Province (B).	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
ACE86CB8D43D5D55BF8A154AA2A266CC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348759	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure1	Figure 1. Sample collection locations for this project. Hubei Province 1 Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve 2 Hubei University of Science and Technology 3 Jiuling Mountain 4 Qizimei Mountain National Nature Reserve; Guizhou Province 5 Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve 6 Mayanghe National Nature Reserve 7 Xishui National Nature Reserve 8 Guiyang City, Kaiyang County 9 Guiyang City, Wudang District 10 Guiyang City, Yunyan District 11 Guiyang City, Huaxi District.	Figure 1. Sample collection locations for this project. Hubei Province 1 Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve 2 Hubei University of Science and Technology 3 Jiuling Mountain 4 Qizimei Mountain National Nature Reserve; Guizhou Province 5 Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve 6 Mayanghe National Nature Reserve 7 Xishui National Nature Reserve 8 Guiyang City, Kaiyang County 9 Guiyang City, Wudang District 10 Guiyang City, Yunyan District 11 Guiyang City, Huaxi District.	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
ACE86CB8D43D5D55BF8A154AA2A266CC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348760	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure2	Figure 2. Living specimens of some Philodromidae species treated in this paper A, B Philodromus auricomus (♂ ♀) C, D Philodromus guiyang (♂) E, F Philodromus subaureolus (♂ ♀). Photographs by Q. Lu (Shenzhen).	Figure 2. Living specimens of some Philodromidae species treated in this paper A, B Philodromus auricomus (♂ ♀) C, D Philodromus guiyang (♂) E, F Philodromus subaureolus (♂ ♀). Photographs by Q. Lu (Shenzhen).	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
ACE86CB8D43D5D55BF8A154AA2A266CC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348768	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure10	Figure 10. Philodromus subaureolus, male, habitus (A – C) and left palp (D – F) A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D prolateral view E ventral view F retrolateral view. Abbreviations: aSDL = ascending part of sperm duct loop; Con = conductor; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; dSDL = descending part of sperm duct loop; Em = embolus; EmB = embolic base; EmT = embolic tip; IR = intertegular retinaculum; pCon = prolateral part of conductor; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; tCon = tip of conductor; Te = tegulum; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 1 mm (equal for A – C); 0.2 mm (equal for D – F).	Figure 10. Philodromus subaureolus, male, habitus (A – C) and left palp (D – F) A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D prolateral view E ventral view F retrolateral view. Abbreviations: aSDL = ascending part of sperm duct loop; Con = conductor; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; dSDL = descending part of sperm duct loop; Em = embolus; EmB = embolic base; EmT = embolic tip; IR = intertegular retinaculum; pCon = prolateral part of conductor; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; tCon = tip of conductor; Te = tegulum; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA; VTA = ventral tibial apophysis. Scale bars: 1 mm (equal for A – C); 0.2 mm (equal for D – F).	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
ACE86CB8D43D5D55BF8A154AA2A266CC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348769	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure11	Figure 11. Philodromus subaureolus, female, habitus (A – C) and epigyne (D, E) A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D ventral view E dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; cCD = course of copulatory duct (red line); CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; GM = glandular mound; MS = median septum; R = receptaculum; rMS = rim of median septum (teal green line); rSEF = rim of sclerotised epigynal fold (blue line); SEF = sclerotised epigynal fold. Scale bars: 1 mm (equal for A – C); 0.2 mm (equal for D, E).	Figure 11. Philodromus subaureolus, female, habitus (A – C) and epigyne (D, E) A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D ventral view E dorsal view. Abbreviations: A = atrium; cCD = course of copulatory duct (red line); CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; GM = glandular mound; MS = median septum; R = receptaculum; rMS = rim of median septum (teal green line); rSEF = rim of sclerotised epigynal fold (blue line); SEF = sclerotised epigynal fold. Scale bars: 1 mm (equal for A – C); 0.2 mm (equal for D, E).	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
ACE86CB8D43D5D55BF8A154AA2A266CC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348781	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure23	Figure 23. Distribution records of the philodromid species in Guizhou Province (A) and Hubei Province (B).	Figure 23. Distribution records of the philodromid species in Guizhou Province (A) and Hubei Province (B).	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
FAD04B0075A15956A2F39A3A4EBABB51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348759	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure1	Figure 1. Sample collection locations for this project. Hubei Province 1 Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve 2 Hubei University of Science and Technology 3 Jiuling Mountain 4 Qizimei Mountain National Nature Reserve; Guizhou Province 5 Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve 6 Mayanghe National Nature Reserve 7 Xishui National Nature Reserve 8 Guiyang City, Kaiyang County 9 Guiyang City, Wudang District 10 Guiyang City, Yunyan District 11 Guiyang City, Huaxi District.	Figure 1. Sample collection locations for this project. Hubei Province 1 Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve 2 Hubei University of Science and Technology 3 Jiuling Mountain 4 Qizimei Mountain National Nature Reserve; Guizhou Province 5 Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve 6 Mayanghe National Nature Reserve 7 Xishui National Nature Reserve 8 Guiyang City, Kaiyang County 9 Guiyang City, Wudang District 10 Guiyang City, Yunyan District 11 Guiyang City, Huaxi District.	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
FAD04B0075A15956A2F39A3A4EBABB51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348762	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure4	Figure 4. Living specimens of some Philodromidae species treated in this paper A, B Sinodromus lanyue sp. nov. (♂ ♀) C, D Tibellus japonicus (♂ ♀). Photographs by Q. Lu (Shenzhen).	Figure 4. Living specimens of some Philodromidae species treated in this paper A, B Sinodromus lanyue sp. nov. (♂ ♀) C, D Tibellus japonicus (♂ ♀). Photographs by Q. Lu (Shenzhen).	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
FAD04B0075A15956A2F39A3A4EBABB51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348774	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure16	Figure 16. Sinodromus lanyue sp. nov., holotype male, left palp A ventral view B dorsal view. Abbreviations: Con = conductor; CP = cymbial process; Cy = cymbium; Em = embolus; SDL = sperm duct loop; TA = tegular apophysis; Te = tegulum; VPTA = ventro-prolateral tibial apophysis; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (equal for A, B).	Figure 16. Sinodromus lanyue sp. nov., holotype male, left palp A ventral view B dorsal view. Abbreviations: Con = conductor; CP = cymbial process; Cy = cymbium; Em = embolus; SDL = sperm duct loop; TA = tegular apophysis; Te = tegulum; VPTA = ventro-prolateral tibial apophysis; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (equal for A, B).	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
FAD04B0075A15956A2F39A3A4EBABB51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348775	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure17	Figure 17. Sinodromus lanyue sp. nov., holotype male, left palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Con = conductor; CP = cymbial process; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; EmT = embolic tip; SD = sperm duct; SDL = sperm duct loop; TA = tegular apophysis; Te = tegulum; VPTA = ventro-prolateral tibial apophysis; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (equal for A, B).	Figure 17. Sinodromus lanyue sp. nov., holotype male, left palp A prolateral view B retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Con = conductor; CP = cymbial process; Cy = cymbium; dRTA = dorsal branch of RTA; EmT = embolic tip; SD = sperm duct; SDL = sperm duct loop; TA = tegular apophysis; Te = tegulum; VPTA = ventro-prolateral tibial apophysis; vRTA = ventral branch of RTA. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (equal for A, B).	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
FAD04B0075A15956A2F39A3A4EBABB51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348776	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure18	Figure 18. Sinodromus lanyue sp. nov., holotype male, left palpal bulb A ventral view B dorsal view C prolateral view D retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Con = conductor; Em = embolus; SD = sperm duct; SDL = sperm duct loop; TA = tegular apophysis; Te = tegulum. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (equal for A – D).	Figure 18. Sinodromus lanyue sp. nov., holotype male, left palpal bulb A ventral view B dorsal view C prolateral view D retrolateral view. Abbreviations: Con = conductor; Em = embolus; SD = sperm duct; SDL = sperm duct loop; TA = tegular apophysis; Te = tegulum. Scale bar: 0.2 mm (equal for A – D).	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
FAD04B0075A15956A2F39A3A4EBABB51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348777	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure19	Figure 19. Sinodromus lanyue sp. nov., paratype female (A – E, G) and holotype male (F), epigyne (A – E) and frontal view of carapace (F, G) A macerated, ventral view B macerated, dorsal view C macerated and embedded in arabic gum, ventral view D macerated and embedded in arabic gum, dorsal view E intact, ventral view F male G female. Abbreviations: A = atrium; cCD = course of copulatory duct (red line); CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; ET = epigynal tooth; FD = fertilisation duct; GM = glandular mound; MS = median septum; R = receptaculum; rMS = rim of median septum (teal green line); rSEF = rim of sclerotised epigynal fold (blue line); SEF = sclerotised epigynal fold. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A – E); 0.5 mm (equal for F, G).	Figure 19. Sinodromus lanyue sp. nov., paratype female (A – E, G) and holotype male (F), epigyne (A – E) and frontal view of carapace (F, G) A macerated, ventral view B macerated, dorsal view C macerated and embedded in arabic gum, ventral view D macerated and embedded in arabic gum, dorsal view E intact, ventral view F male G female. Abbreviations: A = atrium; cCD = course of copulatory duct (red line); CD = copulatory duct; CO = copulatory opening; ET = epigynal tooth; FD = fertilisation duct; GM = glandular mound; MS = median septum; R = receptaculum; rMS = rim of median septum (teal green line); rSEF = rim of sclerotised epigynal fold (blue line); SEF = sclerotised epigynal fold. Scale bars: 0.2 mm (A – E); 0.5 mm (equal for F, G).	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
FAD04B0075A15956A2F39A3A4EBABB51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348778	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure20	Figure 20. Sinodromus lanyue sp. nov., holotype male (A – C) and paratype female (D – F), habitus A, D dorsal view B, E ventral view C, F lateral view Scale bars: 1 mm (equal for A – C, equal for D – F).	Figure 20. Sinodromus lanyue sp. nov., holotype male (A – C) and paratype female (D – F), habitus A, D dorsal view B, E ventral view C, F lateral view Scale bars: 1 mm (equal for A – C, equal for D – F).	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
FAD04B0075A15956A2F39A3A4EBABB51.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348781	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure23	Figure 23. Distribution records of the philodromid species in Guizhou Province (A) and Hubei Province (B).	Figure 23. Distribution records of the philodromid species in Guizhou Province (A) and Hubei Province (B).	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
FFF24DD002B45D6DBEC999D53444FF12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348759	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure1	Figure 1. Sample collection locations for this project. Hubei Province 1 Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve 2 Hubei University of Science and Technology 3 Jiuling Mountain 4 Qizimei Mountain National Nature Reserve; Guizhou Province 5 Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve 6 Mayanghe National Nature Reserve 7 Xishui National Nature Reserve 8 Guiyang City, Kaiyang County 9 Guiyang City, Wudang District 10 Guiyang City, Yunyan District 11 Guiyang City, Huaxi District.	Figure 1. Sample collection locations for this project. Hubei Province 1 Jiugongshan National Nature Reserve 2 Hubei University of Science and Technology 3 Jiuling Mountain 4 Qizimei Mountain National Nature Reserve; Guizhou Province 5 Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve 6 Mayanghe National Nature Reserve 7 Xishui National Nature Reserve 8 Guiyang City, Kaiyang County 9 Guiyang City, Wudang District 10 Guiyang City, Yunyan District 11 Guiyang City, Huaxi District.	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
FFF24DD002B45D6DBEC999D53444FF12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348762	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure4	Figure 4. Living specimens of some Philodromidae species treated in this paper A, B Sinodromus lanyue sp. nov. (♂ ♀) C, D Tibellus japonicus (♂ ♀). Photographs by Q. Lu (Shenzhen).	Figure 4. Living specimens of some Philodromidae species treated in this paper A, B Sinodromus lanyue sp. nov. (♂ ♀) C, D Tibellus japonicus (♂ ♀). Photographs by Q. Lu (Shenzhen).	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
FFF24DD002B45D6DBEC999D53444FF12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348779	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure21	Figure 21. Tibellus japonicus, male, habitus (A – C) and left palp (D – F) A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D prolateral view E ventral view F retrolateral view. Abbreviations: aSDL = ascending part of sperm duct loop; Con = conductor; Cy = cymbium; dSDL = descending part of sperm duct loop; EmB = embolic base; EmT = embolic tip; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; Te = tegulum. Scale bars: 1 mm (equal for A – C); 0.2 mm (equal for D – F).	Figure 21. Tibellus japonicus, male, habitus (A – C) and left palp (D – F) A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D prolateral view E ventral view F retrolateral view. Abbreviations: aSDL = ascending part of sperm duct loop; Con = conductor; Cy = cymbium; dSDL = descending part of sperm duct loop; EmB = embolic base; EmT = embolic tip; RTA = retrolateral tibial apophysis; SD = sperm duct; Te = tegulum. Scale bars: 1 mm (equal for A – C); 0.2 mm (equal for D – F).	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
FFF24DD002B45D6DBEC999D53444FF12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348780	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure22	Figure 22. Tibellus japonicus, female, habitus (A – C) and epigyne (D, E) A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D ventral view E dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; GM = glandular mound; MS = median septum; R = receptaculum. Scale bars: 2 mm (equal for A – C); 0.2 mm (equal for D, E).	Figure 22. Tibellus japonicus, female, habitus (A – C) and epigyne (D, E) A dorsal view B ventral view C lateral view D ventral view E dorsal view. Abbreviations: CO = copulatory opening; FD = fertilisation duct; GM = glandular mound; MS = median septum; R = receptaculum. Scale bars: 2 mm (equal for A – C); 0.2 mm (equal for D, E).	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
FFF24DD002B45D6DBEC999D53444FF12.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1348781	https://doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1240.149456.figure23	Figure 23. Distribution records of the philodromid species in Guizhou Province (A) and Hubei Province (B).	Figure 23. Distribution records of the philodromid species in Guizhou Province (A) and Hubei Province (B).	2025-06-09	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang		Zenodo	biologists	Zhang, Jianshuang;Zhang, Chengwen;Zhong, Yang			
