identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
BB692E0BDC372F30DAE7DA10FDD22298.text	BB692E0BDC372F30DAE7DA10FDD22298.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paralycus Womersley 1944	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Genus  Paralycus Womersley, 1944</p>
            <p>[Japanese name: Oboro-dani-zoku]</p>
            <p> Type species:  Alicus pyrigerus Berlese, 1905</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB692E0BDC372F30DAE7DA10FDD22298	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Oshima, Masaharu;Shimano, Satoshi	Oshima, Masaharu, Shimano, Satoshi (2024): A new species of the genus Paralycus Womersley, 1944 (Acari, Oribatida, Pediculochelidae) from Shikoku-island, Japan. Zootaxa 5556 (1): 218-225, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5556.1.16, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5556.1.16
BB692E0BDC372F30DAE7D984FDC9224E.text	BB692E0BDC372F30DAE7D984FDC9224E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pediculochelidae Lavoipierre 1946	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Family  Pediculochelidae Lavoipierre, 1946</p>
            <p>[Japanese name: Hokorichibi-dani-ka]</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB692E0BDC372F30DAE7D984FDC9224E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Oshima, Masaharu;Shimano, Satoshi	Oshima, Masaharu, Shimano, Satoshi (2024): A new species of the genus Paralycus Womersley, 1944 (Acari, Oribatida, Pediculochelidae) from Shikoku-island, Japan. Zootaxa 5556 (1): 218-225, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5556.1.16, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5556.1.16
BB692E0BDC372F34DAE7DB43FE5C23BA.text	BB692E0BDC372F34DAE7DB43FE5C23BA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paralycus subiasi Oshima & Shimano 2024	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Paralycus subiasi Oshima &amp; Shimano sp. nov.</p>
            <p>[Japanese name: Koke-oboro-dani]</p>
            <p>(Figures 1–3)</p>
            <p> Materials Examined.   Holotype: adult female, Japan,  Torigajo-catsle, Yamanouchi , Touon City, Ehime Prefecture, 28-VI-2004, coll. M. Shiba from the moss on the bark of L yonia ovalifolia  var. elliptica (Siebold &amp; Zucc.) Hand. - Mazz. Type deposition. Holotype was deposited in the Collection of  Arachnida , Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo (NSMT) [collection number: NSMT-Ac 14773]. </p>
            <p>Diagnosis. Female Rostral seta long, reaching half the length of chelicera. Bases of lamellar setae slightly adjacent. Cheliceral seta cha shorter than half length of chelicera. Gastronotal setae d 1 and e 1 not reaching bases of next row of setae; c 2 reaching base of c p seta; f 1 and h 1 reaching bases of next row of setae. Epimeral seta 2a relatively short, not exceeding base of 1a. Epimeral seta 4a absent. Four pairs of genital setae present; distance g 3 – g 4 &lt;g 1 – g 2 &lt;g 2 – g 3. Leg trochanteral formula 0-0-0-0. Four setae on genu I; d, (l) and v′, genu II with two setae (l). Solenidion ω of tarsus I not expanding in middle; solenidion φ of tibia III short.</p>
            <p>Description. Female Measurements. Idiosomal length 199, width 66.</p>
            <p>Integument. Colorless, elongate and weakly sclerotized. Prodorsal shield, legs and coxae smooth. Dorsal side (except segment H and P), ventral side, chelicerae (basal part), and ovipositor finely striated.</p>
            <p> Gnathosoma . Subcapitulum (28 × 24) with three pairs of filiform, smooth setae (a 11; m 12; h 9) and two pairs of filiform and smooth adoral setae (2, 4). Palp (22) simple, with four free segments; femur and genu separated by incomplete suture. Palpal setae formula: 0-1-0-1-9+ ω, including four eupathidia (sul, acm, ul; sul, acm, ul′ with expanded tips); inf absent. Postpalpal seta (ep 2) blunt. Chelicera (22) with two filiform and smooth setae (cha 4; chb 7); cha shorter than half of cheliceral length. Pharyngeal cupola long, reaching level of bs. </p>
            <p>Prodorsum. Mid-dorsal region covered with shield-shaped plate, bearing two pairs of filiform and smooth setae (ro 14; le 21); ro reaching half the length of chelicera. Bases of setae le slightly adjacent. In dorsolateral region, three pairs of filiform setae (in, exa, exp) and one pair of clavate bothridial setae (bs) present; in (32), exa (13), exp (3) and bs (15 × 7) smooth.</p>
            <p>Notogaster. Three transverse scissures divide notogaster into four regions; tf 1 and tf 2 faint while tf 3 conspicuous. Sixteen pairs of notogastral setae present. Four pairs of setae in region of segment C: c 1 (10), c 2 (16), c 3 (18) and c p (26). Four pairs of setae in region of segment DE: d 1 (14), d 2 (17), e 1 (22) and e 2 (23). Two pairs of setae in region of segment F: f 1 (35) and f 2 (30). Segments H and P fused with six pairs of setae: h 1 (30), h 2 (30), h 3 (21), p 1 (21), p 2 (25) and p 3 (10). All gastronotal setae filiform and smooth, not expanded at their bases. Seta c 2 reaching base of c p; d 1 not reaching base of e 1; e 1 not reaching base of f 1; f 1 reaching base of h 1; h 1 reaching base of p 1. Seta p 2 longer than p 1. Notogastral cupules absent.</p>
            <p>Epimeral and podosomal regions. Epimeral setation 3-2-3-2; 1а (7), 1b (10), 1с (7), 2a (13), 2b (12), 3a (4), 3b (11), 3c (6), 4b (8) and 4c (3) filiform and smooth. Seta 2a not reaching base of 1a. Bases of 3a close to each other. One pair of triangular supracoxal setae (el 2) with rounded tips.</p>
            <p>Anogenital region. Four pairs of genital setae: g 1 (7), g 2 (4), g 3 (9) and g 4 (8). Distance g 3 – g 4 &lt;g 1 – g 2 &lt;g 2 – g 3. Two pairs of minutes eugenital setae (3) and two pairs of genital papillae within genital orifice. Three pairs of adanal setae: ad 1 (14), ad 2 (33), ad 3 (7) and two pairs of anal setae: an 1 (7), an 2 (6). All anogenital setae filiform and smooth. Aggenital setae absent. Genital, anal and adanal plates absent. Genital tracheae reduced and represented by short cavities.</p>
            <p>Legs. Relatively short. Measurements (total length from trochanter to tarsus, pretarsus excluded): I 46, II 36, III 36, and IV 38. Leg structure simple with highly visible five segments. Famulus ε of tarsus I bacilliform, thin and expanded at end; other setae filiform and smooth. Solenidion ω of tarsus I 5 × 1 not expanding in middle; ω of tarsus II 3 × 1 small and not expanding in middle. Solenidion φ of tibia I elongated and attenuate; φ of tibia III short (1) and bacilliform. Formula of leg setation (from trochanter to tarsus, solenidia in brackets): I 0-2-4-2(1)-9(1); II 0-2-2-3-6(1); III 0-2-0-2(1)-5; IV 0-2-0-2-5. Claws absent on all tarsi, each tarsus with minute empodial remnant and caruncle-like membrane.</p>
            <p>Male Unknown.</p>
            <p>Immatures Unknown.</p>
            <p>Etymology. This species is named in honor of our esteemed colleague, Prof. Dr. Luis S. Subías, who made a great contribution to the knowledge of the diversity of oribatid mite species in the world.</p>
            <p> Remarks.  Paralycus subiasi sp. nov. is most similar to  P. shibai Oshima &amp; Shimano, 2024 in having four pairs of genital setae and the absence of epimeral seta 4a. However,  P. subiasi sp. nov. differs from  P. shibai in the following characteristics: gastronotal setae c 2 and f 1 longer, reaching the bases of the c p and h 1 setae, respectively (c 1 and f 1 not reaching the bases of the c p and h 1 setae, respectively, in  P. shibai ); epimeral seta 2a shorter, not reaching the tip of 1a (exceeding the tip of 1a in  P. shibai ); genual seta d on leg II absent (present in  P. shibai ); trochanteral setae v′ on leg III absent (present in  P. shibai ).  Paralycus pyrigerus (Berlese, 1905) which was described inadequately, also has long gastronotal setae f 1 and h 1, but  P. subiasi sp. nov. has shorter setae e 1, which do not reach the base of f 1 (extending beyond the base of f 1 in  P. pyrigerus ). </p>
            <p>Additionally, for the labelling of epimeral setae, we do not follow the ontogenetic criterion (see the remark 15 in Norton &amp; Franklin 2018), in fact we follow Kolesnikov et al. (2023). However, we need to correct a mistaken statement in our previous paper: only in Fig. 2B of Oshima et al. (2024), the “ 4b ” and “ 4c ” should be changed to “ 4c ” and “ 4b ”, respectively.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB692E0BDC372F34DAE7DB43FE5C23BA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Oshima, Masaharu;Shimano, Satoshi	Oshima, Masaharu, Shimano, Satoshi (2024): A new species of the genus Paralycus Womersley, 1944 (Acari, Oribatida, Pediculochelidae) from Shikoku-island, Japan. Zootaxa 5556 (1): 218-225, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5556.1.16, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5556.1.16
BB692E0BDC302F37DAE7D9CCFA1125ED.text	BB692E0BDC302F37DAE7D9CCFA1125ED.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paralycus Womersley 1944	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> An updated key to the species of the genus  Paralycus based on Oshima et al. (2024) </p>
            <p>1. Gastronotal setae d 1, e 1 and f 1 reaching the bases of setae in the next row......................................... 2</p>
            <p>- Gastronotal setae d 1, e 1, f 1, or some of them, not reaching the bases of setae in the next row.......................... 3</p>
            <p> 2. Gastronotal seta c 1 reaching the level of seta c p.........................................  P. parvulus (Price, 1973)</p>
            <p> - Gastronotal seta c 1 not reaching the level of seta c p ....................................  P. pyrigerus (Berlese, 1905)</p>
            <p>3. Epimeral seta 4a present............................................................................... 4</p>
            <p>- Epimeral seta 4a absent............................................................................... 10</p>
            <p>4. Five pairs of genital setae.............................................................................. 5</p>
            <p>- Three or four pairs of genital setae....................................................................... 6</p>
            <p> 5. Cheliceral seta cha longer than half the length of chelicera. Genu II with two setae..........  P. raulti (Lavoipierre, 1946)</p>
            <p> - Cheliceral seta cha shorter than half the length of chelicera. Genu II with three setae.....  P. longior Fan, Li &amp; Xuan, 1996</p>
            <p>6. Four pairs of genital setae.............................................................................. 7</p>
            <p>- Three pairs of genital setae............................................................................. 9</p>
            <p> 7. Genu I with three setae.................................  P. pricei Kolesnikov, OConnor, Ermilov &amp; Klimov, 2023</p>
            <p>- Genu I with four setae................................................................................. 8</p>
            <p> 8. Gastronotal seta f 1 reaching the base of h 1; epimeral seta 2a reaching the base of 1a ....  P. aokii Oshima &amp; Shimano, 2024</p>
            <p> - Gastronotal seta f 1 not reaching the base of h 1; epimeral seta 2a not reaching the base of 1a ...  P. parasiti Zhang &amp; Li, 2001</p>
            <p> 9. Rostral setae longer than half length of chelicera; gastronotal seta f 1 reaching the base of h 1; genual setation 4-3-0-0..........................................................................  P. chongqingensis Fan, Li &amp; Xuan, 1996</p>
            <p> - Rostral setae shorter than half the length of chelicera; gastronotal seta f 1 not reaching the base of h 1; genual setation 4-2-0-0..............................................................................  P. lavoipierrei (Price, 1973)</p>
            <p> 10. Five pairs of genital setae..............................................  P. nortoni Xu, Zhu, Wu &amp; Zhang, 2020</p>
            <p>- Three or four pairs of genital setae...................................................................... 11</p>
            <p>11. Four pairs of genital setae............................................................................. 12</p>
            <p>- Three pairs of genital setae............................................................................ 13</p>
            <p> 12. Trochanteral setae v′ on leg III present; genu II with three setae...................  P. shibai Oshima &amp; Shimano, 2024</p>
            <p> - Trochanteral setae v′ on leg III absent; genu II with two setae....................................  P. subiasi sp. nov.</p>
            <p> 13. Gastronotal setae f 1 not reaching bases of h 1; solenidion ω of tarsus I not widened in the middle; bases of lamellar setae le adjacent; setae f, h, p 1, and p 2 widened at bases; epimeral seta 2a reaching base of 1a ....................................................................................  P. daeira Kolesnikov, OConnor, Ermilov &amp; Klimov, 2023</p>
            <p> - Gastronotal setae f 1 reach bases of h 1; solenidion ω of tarsus I distinctly widened in the middle; bases of lamellar setae le well separated; gastronotal setae not widened; epimeral seta 2a not reaching base of 1a ..................................................................................  P. persephone Kolesnikov, OConnor, Ermilov &amp; Klimov, 2023</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BB692E0BDC302F37DAE7D9CCFA1125ED	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Oshima, Masaharu;Shimano, Satoshi	Oshima, Masaharu, Shimano, Satoshi (2024): A new species of the genus Paralycus Womersley, 1944 (Acari, Oribatida, Pediculochelidae) from Shikoku-island, Japan. Zootaxa 5556 (1): 218-225, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5556.1.16, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5556.1.16
