identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
90338645349756DD87F5157A8596D6CE.text	90338645349756DD87F5157A8596D6CE.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chicosa cinnameopilosa (Schenkel 1963) Tao & Fu & Wu & Wang & Liu & Luo 2025	<div><p>Chicosa cinnameopilosa (Schenkel, 1963) comb. nov.</p><p>Figs 1, 2, 3</p><p>Tarentula cinnameopilosa Schenkel, 1963: 333, fig. 192 (♀); Hu 1984: 246, fig. 258. 1–2 (♀ ♂).</p><p>Pardosa lusisi: Šternbergs 1981: 60, fig. 1 (♀ ♂).</p><p>Alopecosa cinnameopilosa: Li and Chen 1982: 66, figs 1–3 (♀ ♂); Song 1982: 76, figs 3–4 (♂); Zhu and Shi 1985: 129, fig. 113 a – c (♀); Song 1986: 78, figs 19–22 (♀); Song 1987: 215, fig. 174 (♀ ♂); Tanaka 1987: 17, figs 1–4 (♀ ♂); Zhang 1987: 144, fig. 119.1–3 (♀ ♂); Paik 1988: 92, figs 25–34 (♀ ♂); Hu and Wu 1989: 186, fig. 155.1–5 (♀ ♂); Chen and Zhang 1991: 216, fig. 221.1–4 (♀ ♂); Tanaka 1992: 326, figs 13–16 (♀ ♂); Yin et al. 1997: 60, fig. 25 a – f (♀ ♂); Song et al. 1999: 316, figs 186 K, 187 B (♀ ♂); Marusik et al. 2000: 77; Song et al. 2001: 231, fig. 141 A – D (♀ ♂); Namkung 2002: 313, fig. 20.7 a – b (♀ ♂); Namkung 2003: 315, fig. 20.7 a – b (♀ ♂); Tanaka 2009: 238, figs 93–94 (♀ ♂); Zhu and Zhang 2011: 253, fig. 182 A – D (♀ ♂); Yin et al. 2012: 791, fig. 395 a – f (♀ ♂); Zhang et al. 2022: 123, fig. 87 A – H (♀ ♂).</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>China, Shandong: • 2 ♂ 3 ♀, Taian City, Taishan District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=117.25472&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.172222" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 117.25472/lat 36.172222)">Xujiazhuang village</a>, 36 ° 10 ' 20 " N, 117 ° 15 ' 17 " E, elev. 135.4 m, 3 August 2023, L. J. Liu and Y. Cheng leg. • 1 ♂ 2 ♀, Taian City, Daiyue District, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=117.345&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.20889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 117.345/lat 36.20889)">Yunbeishan village</a>, 36 ° 12 ' 32 " N, 117 ° 20 ' 42 " E, elev. 141.5 m, 4 August 2023, L. J. Liu and Y. Cheng leg. Liaoning: • 22 ♀, Tieling City, Changtu County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=124.12334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.881943" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 124.12334/lat 42.881943)">Hongshan village</a>, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=124.12334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=42.881943" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 124.12334/lat 42.881943)">Hongshan Reservoir</a>, 42 ° 52 ' 55 " N, 124 ° 07 ' 24 " E, elev. 150.7 m, 1 August 2023, L. J. Liu and Y. Cheng leg. Hebei: • 1 ♂ 1 ♀, Shijiazhuang City, Yuanshi County, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=114.36222&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.796387" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 114.36222/lat 37.796387)">Panlong Lake</a>, 37 ° 47 ' 47 " N, 114 ° 21 ' 44 " E, elev. 112.8 m, 16 July 2023, L. J. Liu and Y. Cheng leg. Inner Mongolia: • 6 ♀, Bayannur City, Urad Front Banner, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=108.68445&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.725555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 108.68445/lat 40.725555)">Shunda Petroleum Gas Station</a>, 40 ° 43 ' 32 " N, 108 ° 41 ' 4 " E, elev. 1054.2 m, 13 August 2024, Z. H. Tao and H. F. Shi leg. • 2 ♀, Bayannur City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.11472&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=40.696114" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.11472/lat 40.696114)">Hanggin Rear Banner Railway Station</a>, 40 ° 41 ' 46 " N, 107 ° 6 ' 53 " E, elev. 1035.5 m, 20 August 2024, Z. H. Tao and H. F. Shi leg.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>See generic diagnosis.</p><p>Description.</p><p>Male (Fig. 1 A): Total length 7.15. Carapace 3.80 long, 3.15 wide; opisthosoma 3.28 long, 1.87 wide. Carapace yellow-green; black longitudinal median band present; cervical and radial furrows faint. Ocular area black, with white, orange and black setae. Eyes: AME 0.20, ALE 0.14, PME 0.32, PLE 0.30; AME – AME 0.14, AME – ALE 0.04, PME – PME 0.31, PME – PLE 0.35. Clypeus height 0.25. Chelicerae pale green; promargin with 3 teeth, retromargin with 2 teeth. Maxillae and labium faint yellow. Sternum pale yellow with black markings. Leg measurements: I 14.64 (3.90, 5.02, 3.62, 2.10); II 13.92 (3.73, 4.78, 3.44, 1.97); III 12.23 (3.41, 4.04, 3.07, 1.71); IV 16.85 (4.40, 5.22, 4.79, 2.44). Leg formula: 4-1 - 2 - 3. Opisthosoma long-oval; dorsum grayish-black with light brown maculations; cardiac mark elongated, paired lateral stripes distinct; venter center grayish-yellowish brown, with scattered grayish-black patches laterally.</p><p>Palp (Figs 1 C – F, 2). Terminal apophysis twisted distally, ending in elongated digitiform process curved retrolaterally and ventrally; median apophysis cymbiform, with acuminate apex bent ventrolaterally; embolus filiform, originating from median apophysis base, initially curved dorsally then descending sharply.</p><p>Female (Fig. 1 B): Total length 8.53. Carapace 4.22 long, 3.67 wide; opisthosoma 4.43 long, 2.85 wide. Carapace tawny; black longitudinal median band present; cervical and radial furrows faint. Ocular area as in male. Eyes: AME 0.22, ALE 0.15, PME 0.35, PLE 0.34; AME – AME 0.15, AME – ALE 0.06, PME – PME 0.35, PME – PLE 0.43. Chelicerae brownish-yellow with black stripes; promargin with 3 teeth, retromargin with 2 teeth. Maxillae faint yellow, labium yellow. Sternum yellow with black markings. Leg measurements: I 12.19 (3.43, 4.27, 2.78, 1.71); II 11.52 (3.35, 3.99, 2.55, 1.63); III 10.79 (3.12, 3.61, 2.54, 1.52); IV 15.99 (4.35, 4.99, 4.47, 2.18). Leg formula: 4-1 - 2 - 3.</p><p>Epigyne (Figs 1 G, H, 3). Median septum inverted T-shaped; depression present near insertion pore. Copulatory duct extremely long, spirally coiled; spermatheca rod-shaped; fertilization duct slender, curved.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/90338645349756DD87F5157A8596D6CE	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Tao, Ze-Hong;Fu, Dan;Wu, Chang-Jun;Wang, Yang;Liu, Li-Juan;Luo, Yu-Fa	Tao, Ze-Hong, Fu, Dan, Wu, Chang-Jun, Wang, Yang, Liu, Li-Juan, Luo, Yu-Fa (2025): Chicosa gen. nov. (Araneae, Lycosidae), a new genus of wolf spiders from East Asia. ZooKeys 1260: 1-13, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1260.161209
9E712250A45150FBB15B3F9C2B1ED9F8.text	9E712250A45150FBB15B3F9C2B1ED9F8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Chicosa Tao & Fu & Wu & Wang & Liu & Luo 2025	<div><p>Chicosa gen. nov.</p><p>Type species.</p><p>Alopecosa cinnameopilosa Schenkel, 1963 .</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The generic name Chicosa is a combination of the Mandarin Pinyin chi (from 螭, chī, a hornless dragon in Chinese mythology) and the common lycosid suffix - cosa (from Greek kósos, meaning ‘ creature’). The gender is feminine.</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Chicosa gen. nov. is distinguished by the following combination of characters. Terminal apophysis (TA) well-developed, hook-shaped (Figs 1 A, E, 2 A, E); embolus (EM) originates low, extends transversely, then twists retrolaterally before curving to anterior part of bulb (Figs 1 C, D, E, 2 A, B, D); median apophysis (MA) undivided, cymbiform (Figs 1 C, E, F, 2 A, B, E). Median septum (MS) inverted T-shaped (Figs 1 H, 3 A); copulatory ducts (CD) extremely long, spirally coiled (Figs 1 G, 3 B, C). Differs from Alopecosa in: MA cymbiform and entire (vs. typically bipartite), TA hook-shaped (vs. often dentiform), EM basally originating (vs. non-basal), and CD extremely long and spiral (vs. shorter and simpler). Differs from Pardosa C. L. Koch, 1847 in: MA cymbiform and entire (vs. usually bipartite), TA hook-shaped (vs. dentiform), and EM basally originating (vs. non-basal). Although sharing two retromarginal cheliceral teeth with Pardosops Roewer, 1955, Chicosa exhibits a more complex palpal organ: MA cymbiform (vs. short and robust), TA elongate and hook-shaped (vs. two spinose processes). Differs from Acroniops Simon, 1898 in possessing four eyes (vs. two) in the anterior row. Distinguished from Chorilycosa Roewer, 1960 by the straight (vs. recurved) anterior eye row and hook-shaped TA (vs. two distinct spines). Differs from Leimonia C. L. Koch, 1847 in the straight anterior eye row with subequal width to second row (vs. strongly recurved and wider). Differs from Draposa Kronestedt, 2010 by the undivided, cymbiform MA with a single acute apex bent ventrolaterally (vs. MA transversely extended, with broad base bearing processes and narrow distal part bearing a small subapical projection), and the complete inverted T-shaped MS (vs. epigynal atrium only partially divided by a tongue-like septum). Differs from Wadicosa Zyuzin, 1985 in: retromargin with two teeth (vs. three), subtegulum small and positioned directly below tegulum (vs. large and anteroventrally shifted), TA without spiral torsion (vs. strongly twisted), and EM originating low and extending transversely (vs. originating antero-apically); female with distinct inverted T-shaped MS (vs. absent).</p><p>Phylogeny.</p><p>Chicosa cinnameopilosa comb. nov. clusters together with the species of Pardosinae, and it is sister to Wadicosa + Pardosa (Fig. 4).</p><p>Description.</p><p>See species description.</p><p>Composition.</p><p>Only the type species.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Anhui, Beijing, Hebei, Henan, Hunan, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Shanxi, Shandong, Xinjiang and Zhejiang provinces), Japan, Kazakhstan, North Korea and Russia (Fig. 5).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/9E712250A45150FBB15B3F9C2B1ED9F8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Tao, Ze-Hong;Fu, Dan;Wu, Chang-Jun;Wang, Yang;Liu, Li-Juan;Luo, Yu-Fa	Tao, Ze-Hong, Fu, Dan, Wu, Chang-Jun, Wang, Yang, Liu, Li-Juan, Luo, Yu-Fa (2025): Chicosa gen. nov. (Araneae, Lycosidae), a new genus of wolf spiders from East Asia. ZooKeys 1260: 1-13, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1260.161209
