identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
CA3C87C8FF9FFF9152E566A1FD4146E3.text	CA3C87C8FF9FFF9152E566A1FD4146E3.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Conophymacris Willemse 1933	<div><p>Genus Conophymacris Willemse, 1933</p><p>Type species. Conophymacris chinensis Willemse, 1933 .</p><p>Differential diagnosis. Body median in size, surface wrinkled and punctured. Face slightly oblique in profile, frontal ridge with distinct longitudinal sulcus. Antennae filiform. Eyes oval. Pronotum quadrangular prism shaped, anterior margin straight, posterior margin angularly protruding and slightly concave in middle; dorsum slightly tectiform, median carina thick, and interupted by posterior transverse sulcus, lateral carinae thick. Prosternal process stout and conical, apex subacuate. Tegmina lateral, oval. Hind femora with upper carina smooth, apex of lower knee lobes rounded. Hind tibiae with external apical spine. Tympana opening distinct, oval. Male epiproct broad shield shaped, posterior margin angularly projecting in middle. Male cerci compressed, widened on basal and apical parts, narrowed in the middle; or sometimes compressed conical. Male subgenital plate short conical. Epiphallus bridged, bridge straight or arched, with ancorae and lophi.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA3C87C8FF9FFF9152E566A1FD4146E3	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Xun;Li, Miao;Mao, Ben-Yong	Wang, Xun, Li, Miao, Mao, Ben-Yong (2025): New species and new synonymy of the Conophymacris Willemse, 1933 (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from Yunnan, China with a key to known species. Zootaxa 5660 (1): 80-88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5660.1.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5660.1.4
CA3C87C8FF9FFF9252E564A9FB1C462E.text	CA3C87C8FF9FFF9252E564A9FB1C462E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Conophymacris Willemse 1933	<div><p>Key to the species of Conophymacris Willemse, 1933</p><p>1 Male cerci not conical................................................................................. 2</p><p>- Male cerci conical............................................................... C. conicerca Bi &amp; Xia, 1984 Bi, D.Y. &amp; Xia, K.L. (1984) Zoological Research, (02): 145–150. Type locality: Yunnan, Baoshan. Location of type specimen: holotype male, Shanghai Institute of Entomology, Academia Sinica (IEAS).</p><p>2 Male cerci widened on basal and apical parts............................................................... 3</p><p>- Male cerci not wider on apical part....................................................... C. reni Ye et al., 2021 Ye, B.H., Shen, W.X., Jia, C.Y. &amp; Yin, Z. (2021) Zootaxa, 5047(5), 583–588. Type locality: Yunnan, Lijiang (Mt. Yulongxueshan). Location of type specimen: holotype male, Museum of Hebei University, Baoding.</p><p>3 Male cerci with postero-lower angle acutely angular.......................................................... 4</p><p>- Male cerci with postero-lower angle obtusely angular or arcuate................................................ 6</p><p>4 Male cerci compressed on apical part, postero-lower angle not entad folded....................................... 5</p><p>- Male cerci with postero-lower angle entad folded.......................... C. xianggelilaensis Zheng, Niu &amp; Shi, 2009 Zheng, Z.M., Niu, Y. &amp; Shi, F.M. (2009) Acta Entomologica Sinica, 52(6), 679–683. Type locality: Yunnan, Xianggelila (Pushang). Location of type specimen: holotype male, Shaanxi Normal University (SANU).</p><p>5 Male cerci with apical part obliquely excised, postero-upper angle obtuse or nearly round, postero-lower angle extended and acute................................................................. C. cangshanensis Zheng &amp; Mao, 1996 Zheng, Z.M. &amp; Mao, B.Y. (1996) Sichuan Journal of Zoology, 15(2), 47–50. Type locality: Yunnan, Dali (Mt. Cangshan). Location of type specimen: holotype male, Shaanxi Normal University (SANU).</p><p>- Male cerci with apical part truncated, postero-upper angle acute, postero-lower angle slightly extended.......................................................................................... C. nigrofemora Liang &amp; Lin, 1993 Liang, G.Q. &amp; Lin, F.M. (1993) Acta Entomologica Sinica, 36(3), 362–363. Type locality: Sichuan,Yanyuan. Location of type specimen: holotype male, Institute of Entomology, Zhongshan University, Guangzhou, China.</p><p>6 Male cerci with postero-lower angle arcuate................................................................ 7</p><p>- Male cerci with postero-lower angle obtusely angular......................................................... 9</p><p>7 Lateral carinae of pronotum staight; hind tibiae red; male cerci with postero-upper angle rounded...................... 8</p><p>- Lateral carinae of pronotum curved in prozona; hind tibiae red-orange; male cerci with postero-upper angle acute............................................................................................ C. viridis Zheng, 1980 Zheng, Z.M. (1980) Entomotaxonomia, 2(4), 335–350. Type locality: Sichuan, Zhaojue. Location of type specimen: holotype male, Institute of Zoology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an China.</p><p>8 Body size larger, body length 27.0–31.0 mm in male or 38.0–40.0 mm in female; hind tibiae red, basal black, near the basal part with light ring................................................................ C. szechwanensis Chang, 1937 Chang, K.S.F. (1937) Notes d'Entomologie Chinoise, Musée Heude, 4(8), 177–196, 2 pls. Type locality: Sichuan, Mount Emei. Location of type specimen: holotype male, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution (USNM).</p><p>- Body size smaller, body length 24.0 mm in male or 31.0–34.0 mm in female; hind tibiae with apical 2/3 red and basal 1/3 black, near the basal part with light ring.......................................... C. jiulongensis Zheng, Niu &amp; Shi, 2009 Zheng, Z.M., Niu, Y. &amp; Shi, F.M. (2009) Acta Entomologica Sinica, 52(6), 679–683. Type locality: Sichuan, Jiulong (Hongba). Location of type specimen: holotype male, Shaanxi Normal University (SANU).</p><p>9 Body size smaller, body length 18.5–24.0 mm in male or 25.0–29.0 mm in female; hind tibiae red or brown; male cerci flat on apical part.......................................................................................... 10</p><p>- Body size larger, body length 27.4–29.2 mm in male or 32.3–37.7 mm in female; hind tibiae blue or yellowish, base black, near the base with light ring; male cerci obliquely excised and slightly concave on apical part......... C. yongshanensis sp. nov.</p><p>10 Hind tibiae red; male epiphallus bridge straight........................................ C. chinensis Willemse, 1933 Willemse. (1933) . Natuurh. Maandbl. 22(2): 16. Type locality: Sichuan, Tatsienlu. Location of type specimen: Lectotype male, Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (DEI).</p><p>- Hind tibiae brown; male epiphallus bridge arched...................................... C. yunnanensis Zheng, 1977 Zheng, Z.M. (1977) Acta Entomologica Sinica, 20(3), 303–313. Type locality: Yunnan, Gejiu. Location of type specimen: holotype male, Institute of Zoology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, China.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA3C87C8FF9FFF9252E564A9FB1C462E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Xun;Li, Miao;Mao, Ben-Yong	Wang, Xun, Li, Miao, Mao, Ben-Yong (2025): New species and new synonymy of the Conophymacris Willemse, 1933 (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from Yunnan, China with a key to known species. Zootaxa 5660 (1): 80-88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5660.1.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5660.1.4
CA3C87C8FF9CFF9352E564ADFBA14592.text	CA3C87C8FF9CFF9352E564ADFBA14592.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Pseudoptygonotus kunmingensis Zheng 1977	<div><p>Pseudoptygonotus kunmingensis Zheng, 1977 .</p><p>(Fig. 1)</p><p>Pseudoptygonotus kunmingensis Zheng, 1977: 311 [description] (holotype, female, China: Yunnan, Kunming (Mt. Xishan), deposited in Institute of Zoology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, China; allotype, male, same data as holotype).</p><p>Conophymacris chuxiongensis Wang, 1993: 106 [description] (holotype, female, China: Yunnan, Chuxiong, deposited in the Department of Biology, Shandong University, Jinan, China; paratypes, 2 females, same data as holotype). syn. nov.</p><p>Material examined. P. kunmingensis, 6 males, 1 female, CHINA: Kunming, Yunnan Province, 3 May. 2018, alt. 2137 m, leg. Jishan Xu ; 2 males, 6 females, CHINA: Kunming, Yunnan Province, 23 Apr. 2024, alt. 2302 m, leg. Zhilong Yin, Fangting Li.</p><p>Notes. We examined P. kunmingensis collected from the origin locality specimens, Kunming (Mt. Xishan), which is also distributed in Chuxiong, about 100 km away. Meanwhile, We found that the main characteristics of C. chuxiongensis (interocular distance broad; median and lateral carina of pronotum distinct, posterior margin angularly incised; prosternal process transversely compressed, triangular, apex pointed; hind femora with upper carina smooth, apex of lower knee lobes rounded; body brown, hind tibiae ultramarine) completely agreed with P. kunmingensis, indicating they be the same species. Therefore, a new synonymy is proposaled, Conophymacris chuxiongensis Wang, 1993, syn. nov. = Pseudoptygonotus kunmingensis Zheng, 1977 .</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA3C87C8FF9CFF9352E564ADFBA14592	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Xun;Li, Miao;Mao, Ben-Yong	Wang, Xun, Li, Miao, Mao, Ben-Yong (2025): New species and new synonymy of the Conophymacris Willemse, 1933 (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from Yunnan, China with a key to known species. Zootaxa 5660 (1): 80-88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5660.1.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5660.1.4
CA3C87C8FF9DFF9752E564F0FCB7467F.text	CA3C87C8FF9DFF9752E564F0FCB7467F.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Conophymacris yongshanensis Wang & Li & Mao 2025	<div><p>Conophymacris yongshanensis sp. nov.</p><p>Chinese common name: AEAEIJḋḏ</p><p>(Figs. 2–4)</p><p>Type material. Holotype: male, CHINA, Yongshan County, Yunnan Province, 28.1694° N, 103.5996° E, 1576 m, 20 Aug. 2024, coll. Xun Wang, Honglei Yu, Hong Song, Fangting Li. Paratypes. 3 males, 2 females, data same as holotype. Type specimens are deposited in the BMDU .</p><p>Diagnosis. This new species is similar to C. chinensis and C. yunnanensis . The major differences are listed in Table 1.</p><p>Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the type locality.</p><p>Description. Body median in size, stouter in female.</p><p>Head. Head shorter than pronotum; vertex with fastigium broad, obviously sloping anteriorly, nearly flat in dorsal view, anterior margin broadly rounded, in front of eyes with a transverse impression; interocular distance broad, 2.3–2.9 (mean 2.7, n=4, male) or 2.0–2.2 (mean 2.1, n=2, female) (the same below) times width of frontal ridge between antennae. Face sloping; frontal ridge with shallow longitudinal sulcus; lateral margins nearly parallel. Lateral facial keels thick and straight. Antennae filiform, exceed posterior margin of pronotum, median 6 th –10 th segments about 1.8–2.7 (2.3, male) or 1.9–2.7 (2.3, female) times as long as wide. Eyes oval, longitudinal diameter about 1.4–1.5 (1.4, male) or 1.5 (female) times as long as horizontal diameter, and about 1.8–2.7 (2.3, male) or 1.9–2.7 (2.3, female) times as long as subocular furrow.</p><p>Thorax. Pronotum in both genders nearly quadrangular prism shaped, surface wrinkled and punctured, denser in metazona; anterior margin nearly straight, weakly incised in middle; posterior margin obtuse-angularly protruding and slightly concave at the middle; dorsum slightly tectiform, median carina thick, clearly cut by posterior transverse sulcus; lateral carinae thick, nearly straight, retrad expanded; three transverse sulci distinct; prozona 1.4–1.6 (1.5, male) or 1.4 (female) times as long as metazona; lateral lobe with posterior margin slightly concave, posteroventral corner nearly obtusely angular. Prosternal spine stout and conical, apex subacuate. Mesosternal interspace nearly trapezoid, length about 1.0–1.5 (1.2, male) or 1.4–1.9 (1.6, female) times shorter than minimum width; metasternal lobes separated. Tegmina lateral, oval, length 1.3–1.4 (1.4, male) or 1.1–1.3 (1.2, female) times larger than maximum width, apex surpassing posterior margin of 2 nd abdominal tergite. Hind femora with upper carina smooth; apex of lower knee lobes rounded. Hind tibiae with internal and external apical spines, 10–12 external and 10–11 internal spines on dorsal side.</p><p>Abdomen. Abdomen tergites with median carina. Tympana opening distinct, oval.</p><p>Male genitalia. Tenth abdominal tergite widely divided in middle, hardly having furculae. Epiproct broad shield, length larger than width; with a curved transverse furrow in middle area and a broad median longitudinal sulcus in basal half, lateral areas concaved; posterior margin straight in both sides, triangularly projecting in middle. Cerci surpassing apex of epiproct, compressed laterally, broader on basal and apical parts, and narrower in middle part, apex with middle area slightly concave, apical margin obliquely excised, postero-upper angle nearly round, postero-lower angle obtusely angular. Subgenital plate short conical, apex rounded. Epiphallus with bridge arched; lophi with dense granules, near quadrilateral in posterior view, postero-inner angle roundly protruding, postero-outer angle nearly round; ancorae triangular and compressed, ventrad rolled, apex pointed, far away anterior projections. Phallic complex: apical valves of penis divided into dorsal part and ventral part, apex acute in lateral view; a appendant dorsal sclerite of ectophallus membrane with posterior margin sinuated.</p><p>Female genitalia. Epiproct nearly quadrilateral, with a curved transverse furrow in the middle and a middle longitudinal sulcus in the basal half. Cerci conical, apex blunt, not reaching apex of epiproct. Subgenital plate width larger than length, posterior margin rounded, with two large teeth in both sides and a small one in the middle. Valves of ovipositor with blunt dentes along margins.</p><p>Coloration. The following notes according to fresh specimens. Body generally yellowish brown (male) or brownish yellow (female). Head yellowish brown (male) or light yellowish brown (female) except postocular bands black and eyes brownish, with a triangular black spot on dorsum; antennae with 10 th, 12 th, 14 th, 16 th, 18 th –21 th black, others yellowish white; postocular bands black, continued on pronotum, tegmen and abdomen. Pronotum with disc blackish brown in male, grayish brown in female; lateral carinae yellowish; lateral lobes under lateral carinae with Y-shaped black strips. Tegmina blackish brown, anal area yellowish. Hind femora brown on upper side, with two black spots; outside yellow, with three black spots; lower side blue; inside yellowish, with a large black stripe and a little black spot; knee brown; hind tibiae blue or yellowish, base black, near the base with light ring. Abdominal tergites yellowish or gray with black longitudinal stripes in both sides.</p><p>Measurements (mm). Body length: male 27.4–29.2, female 32.3–37.7. Pronotum length: male 7.0–7.5, female 8.0–9.3. Tegmen length: male 5.5–6.1, female 7.6–8.0. Hind femur length: male 15.3–15.8, female 18.7–19.0.</p><p>Distribution. China: Yunnan.</p><p>Biology. C. yongshanensis sp. nov. mainly feed on Argentina lineata (Trevir.) Soják, which grows in the wet and halfshady zone at medium elevation (1500 m) in Yunnan.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/CA3C87C8FF9DFF9752E564F0FCB7467F	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Wang, Xun;Li, Miao;Mao, Ben-Yong	Wang, Xun, Li, Miao, Mao, Ben-Yong (2025): New species and new synonymy of the Conophymacris Willemse, 1933 (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from Yunnan, China with a key to known species. Zootaxa 5660 (1): 80-88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5660.1.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5660.1.4
