taxonID	type	description	language	source
CA3C87C8FF9FFF9152E566A1FD4146E3.taxon	type_taxon	Type species. Conophymacris chinensis Willemse, 1933.	en	Wang, Xun, Li, Miao, Mao, Ben-Yong (2025): New species and new synonymy of the Conophymacris Willemse, 1933 (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from Yunnan, China with a key to known species. Zootaxa 5660 (1): 80-88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5660.1.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5660.1.4
CA3C87C8FF9FFF9152E566A1FD4146E3.taxon	diagnosis	Differential diagnosis. Body median in size, surface wrinkled and punctured. Face slightly oblique in profile, frontal ridge with distinct longitudinal sulcus. Antennae filiform. Eyes oval. Pronotum quadrangular prism shaped, anterior margin straight, posterior margin angularly protruding and slightly concave in middle; dorsum slightly tectiform, median carina thick, and interupted by posterior transverse sulcus, lateral carinae thick. Prosternal process stout and conical, apex subacuate. Tegmina lateral, oval. Hind femora with upper carina smooth, apex of lower knee lobes rounded. Hind tibiae with external apical spine. Tympana opening distinct, oval. Male epiproct broad shield shaped, posterior margin angularly projecting in middle. Male cerci compressed, widened on basal and apical parts, narrowed in the middle; or sometimes compressed conical. Male subgenital plate short conical. Epiphallus bridged, bridge straight or arched, with ancorae and lophi.	en	Wang, Xun, Li, Miao, Mao, Ben-Yong (2025): New species and new synonymy of the Conophymacris Willemse, 1933 (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from Yunnan, China with a key to known species. Zootaxa 5660 (1): 80-88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5660.1.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5660.1.4
CA3C87C8FF9CFF9352E564ADFBA14592.taxon	description	(Fig. 1)	en	Wang, Xun, Li, Miao, Mao, Ben-Yong (2025): New species and new synonymy of the Conophymacris Willemse, 1933 (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from Yunnan, China with a key to known species. Zootaxa 5660 (1): 80-88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5660.1.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5660.1.4
CA3C87C8FF9CFF9352E564ADFBA14592.taxon	materials_examined	Material examined. P. kunmingensis, 6 males, 1 female, CHINA: Kunming, Yunnan Province, 3 May. 2018, alt. 2137 m, leg. Jishan Xu; 2 males, 6 females, CHINA: Kunming, Yunnan Province, 23 Apr. 2024, alt. 2302 m, leg. Zhilong Yin, Fangting Li. Notes. We examined P. kunmingensis collected from the origin locality specimens, Kunming (Mt. Xishan), which is also distributed in Chuxiong, about 100 km away. Meanwhile, We found that the main characteristics of C. chuxiongensis (interocular distance broad; median and lateral carina of pronotum distinct, posterior margin angularly incised; prosternal process transversely compressed, triangular, apex pointed; hind femora with upper carina smooth, apex of lower knee lobes rounded; body brown, hind tibiae ultramarine) completely agreed with P. kunmingensis, indicating they be the same species. Therefore, a new synonymy is proposaled, Conophymacris chuxiongensis Wang, 1993, syn. nov. = Pseudoptygonotus kunmingensis Zheng, 1977.	en	Wang, Xun, Li, Miao, Mao, Ben-Yong (2025): New species and new synonymy of the Conophymacris Willemse, 1933 (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from Yunnan, China with a key to known species. Zootaxa 5660 (1): 80-88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5660.1.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5660.1.4
CA3C87C8FF9DFF9752E564F0FCB7467F.taxon	vernacular_names	Chinese common name: AEAEIJ ḋḏ	en	Wang, Xun, Li, Miao, Mao, Ben-Yong (2025): New species and new synonymy of the Conophymacris Willemse, 1933 (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from Yunnan, China with a key to known species. Zootaxa 5660 (1): 80-88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5660.1.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5660.1.4
CA3C87C8FF9DFF9752E564F0FCB7467F.taxon	description	(Figs. 2 – 4)	en	Wang, Xun, Li, Miao, Mao, Ben-Yong (2025): New species and new synonymy of the Conophymacris Willemse, 1933 (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from Yunnan, China with a key to known species. Zootaxa 5660 (1): 80-88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5660.1.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5660.1.4
CA3C87C8FF9DFF9752E564F0FCB7467F.taxon	materials_examined	Type material. Holotype: male, CHINA, Yongshan County, Yunnan Province, 28.1694 ° N, 103.5996 ° E, 1576 m, 20 Aug. 2024, coll. Xun Wang, Honglei Yu, Hong Song, Fangting Li. Paratypes. 3 males, 2 females, data same as holotype. Type specimens are deposited in the BMDU.	en	Wang, Xun, Li, Miao, Mao, Ben-Yong (2025): New species and new synonymy of the Conophymacris Willemse, 1933 (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from Yunnan, China with a key to known species. Zootaxa 5660 (1): 80-88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5660.1.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5660.1.4
CA3C87C8FF9DFF9752E564F0FCB7467F.taxon	diagnosis	Diagnosis. This new species is similar to C. chinensis and C. yunnanensis. The major differences are listed in Table 1.	en	Wang, Xun, Li, Miao, Mao, Ben-Yong (2025): New species and new synonymy of the Conophymacris Willemse, 1933 (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from Yunnan, China with a key to known species. Zootaxa 5660 (1): 80-88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5660.1.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5660.1.4
CA3C87C8FF9DFF9752E564F0FCB7467F.taxon	etymology	Etymology. The specific epithet refers to the type locality.	en	Wang, Xun, Li, Miao, Mao, Ben-Yong (2025): New species and new synonymy of the Conophymacris Willemse, 1933 (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from Yunnan, China with a key to known species. Zootaxa 5660 (1): 80-88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5660.1.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5660.1.4
CA3C87C8FF9DFF9752E564F0FCB7467F.taxon	description	Description. Body median in size, stouter in female. Head. Head shorter than pronotum; vertex with fastigium broad, obviously sloping anteriorly, nearly flat in dorsal view, anterior margin broadly rounded, in front of eyes with a transverse impression; interocular distance broad, 2.3 – 2.9 (mean 2.7, n = 4, male) or 2.0 – 2.2 (mean 2.1, n = 2, female) (the same below) times width of frontal ridge between antennae. Face sloping; frontal ridge with shallow longitudinal sulcus; lateral margins nearly parallel. Lateral facial keels thick and straight. Antennae filiform, exceed posterior margin of pronotum, median 6 th – 10 th segments about 1.8 – 2.7 (2.3, male) or 1.9 – 2.7 (2.3, female) times as long as wide. Eyes oval, longitudinal diameter about 1.4 – 1.5 (1.4, male) or 1.5 (female) times as long as horizontal diameter, and about 1.8 – 2.7 (2.3, male) or 1.9 – 2.7 (2.3, female) times as long as subocular furrow. Thorax. Pronotum in both genders nearly quadrangular prism shaped, surface wrinkled and punctured, denser in metazona; anterior margin nearly straight, weakly incised in middle; posterior margin obtuse-angularly protruding and slightly concave at the middle; dorsum slightly tectiform, median carina thick, clearly cut by posterior transverse sulcus; lateral carinae thick, nearly straight, retrad expanded; three transverse sulci distinct; prozona 1.4 – 1.6 (1.5, male) or 1.4 (female) times as long as metazona; lateral lobe with posterior margin slightly concave, posteroventral corner nearly obtusely angular. Prosternal spine stout and conical, apex subacuate. Mesosternal interspace nearly trapezoid, length about 1.0 – 1.5 (1.2, male) or 1.4 – 1.9 (1.6, female) times shorter than minimum width; metasternal lobes separated. Tegmina lateral, oval, length 1.3 – 1.4 (1.4, male) or 1.1 – 1.3 (1.2, female) times larger than maximum width, apex surpassing posterior margin of 2 nd abdominal tergite. Hind femora with upper carina smooth; apex of lower knee lobes rounded. Hind tibiae with internal and external apical spines, 10 – 12 external and 10 – 11 internal spines on dorsal side. Abdomen. Abdomen tergites with median carina. Tympana opening distinct, oval. Male genitalia. Tenth abdominal tergite widely divided in middle, hardly having furculae. Epiproct broad shield, length larger than width; with a curved transverse furrow in middle area and a broad median longitudinal sulcus in basal half, lateral areas concaved; posterior margin straight in both sides, triangularly projecting in middle. Cerci surpassing apex of epiproct, compressed laterally, broader on basal and apical parts, and narrower in middle part, apex with middle area slightly concave, apical margin obliquely excised, postero-upper angle nearly round, postero-lower angle obtusely angular. Subgenital plate short conical, apex rounded. Epiphallus with bridge arched; lophi with dense granules, near quadrilateral in posterior view, postero-inner angle roundly protruding, postero-outer angle nearly round; ancorae triangular and compressed, ventrad rolled, apex pointed, far away anterior projections. Phallic complex: apical valves of penis divided into dorsal part and ventral part, apex acute in lateral view; a appendant dorsal sclerite of ectophallus membrane with posterior margin sinuated. Female genitalia. Epiproct nearly quadrilateral, with a curved transverse furrow in the middle and a middle longitudinal sulcus in the basal half. Cerci conical, apex blunt, not reaching apex of epiproct. Subgenital plate width larger than length, posterior margin rounded, with two large teeth in both sides and a small one in the middle. Valves of ovipositor with blunt dentes along margins. Coloration. The following notes according to fresh specimens. Body generally yellowish brown (male) or brownish yellow (female). Head yellowish brown (male) or light yellowish brown (female) except postocular bands black and eyes brownish, with a triangular black spot on dorsum; antennae with 10 th, 12 th, 14 th, 16 th, 18 th – 21 th black, others yellowish white; postocular bands black, continued on pronotum, tegmen and abdomen. Pronotum with disc blackish brown in male, grayish brown in female; lateral carinae yellowish; lateral lobes under lateral carinae with Y-shaped black strips. Tegmina blackish brown, anal area yellowish. Hind femora brown on upper side, with two black spots; outside yellow, with three black spots; lower side blue; inside yellowish, with a large black stripe and a little black spot; knee brown; hind tibiae blue or yellowish, base black, near the base with light ring. Abdominal tergites yellowish or gray with black longitudinal stripes in both sides. Measurements (mm). Body length: male 27.4 – 29.2, female 32.3 – 37.7. Pronotum length: male 7.0 – 7.5, female 8.0 – 9.3. Tegmen length: male 5.5 – 6.1, female 7.6 – 8.0. Hind femur length: male 15.3 – 15.8, female 18.7 – 19.0.	en	Wang, Xun, Li, Miao, Mao, Ben-Yong (2025): New species and new synonymy of the Conophymacris Willemse, 1933 (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from Yunnan, China with a key to known species. Zootaxa 5660 (1): 80-88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5660.1.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5660.1.4
CA3C87C8FF9DFF9752E564F0FCB7467F.taxon	distribution	Distribution. China: Yunnan.	en	Wang, Xun, Li, Miao, Mao, Ben-Yong (2025): New species and new synonymy of the Conophymacris Willemse, 1933 (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from Yunnan, China with a key to known species. Zootaxa 5660 (1): 80-88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5660.1.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5660.1.4
CA3C87C8FF9DFF9752E564F0FCB7467F.taxon	biology_ecology	Biology. C. yongshanensis sp. nov. mainly feed on Argentina lineata (Trevir.) Soják, which grows in the wet and halfshady zone at medium elevation (1500 m) in Yunnan.	en	Wang, Xun, Li, Miao, Mao, Ben-Yong (2025): New species and new synonymy of the Conophymacris Willemse, 1933 (Orthoptera: Acrididae) from Yunnan, China with a key to known species. Zootaxa 5660 (1): 80-88, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5660.1.4, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5660.1.4
