identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
DB3DEB53FFC8FFF2119BFA0F25F7F97C.text	DB3DEB53FFC8FFF2119BFA0F25F7F97C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sobarocephala Czerny 1903	<div><p>Key to Chinese species (males) of  Sobarocephala</p><p>1. Setae black; gena more than 1/9 height of eye; prescutellar setae present; surstylus slightly arched anteriorly, and with posterobasal margin incurved and broadly lobate.............................................  S. mitsuii Sasakawa</p><p>Setae pale brown; gena at least 1/6 of the eye height; prescutellar setea absent; surstylus straight and uncurved at margin... 2</p><p>2. Intra-alar seta absent; pronotum and middle of mesonotum yellow, mesonotum brown on both sides; legs light yellow; epandrium height 1.5 times width................................................................  S. luchunensis sp. nov.</p><p>Intra-alar seta present; mesonotum with 2 pale brown stripes; legs yellow with fore tibia and tarsus brown; epandrium height 1.9 times width....................................................................  S. lophacanthus sp. nov.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB3DEB53FFC8FFF2119BFA0F25F7F97C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yang, Shuailai;Guo, Yida;Yin, Xinming;Xi, Yuqiang	Yang, Shuailai, Guo, Yida, Yin, Xinming, Xi, Yuqiang (2025): The genus Sobarocephala Czerny, 1903 (Diptera, Clusiidae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 5621 (4): 484-492, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5621.4.7, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5621.4.7
DB3DEB53FFC8FFF0119BF95524EEFC33.text	DB3DEB53FFC8FFF0119BF95524EEFC33.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sobarocephala luchunensis Yang & Guo & Yin & Xi 2025	<div><p>Sobarocephala luchunensis sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 1 –6,19)</p><p>Diagnosis. Head yellow; palpus yellow; face yellow; frons yellowish. Gena yellow, more than 1/6 height of eye. Pronotum and middle of mesonotum yellow, mesonotum brown on both sides. Cerci small, approximately semicircular. Surstylus large, with at least 11 apical spines. Hypandrium with 3 setae; pregonite slightly rod-shaped with some small setae; phallapodeme and basiphallus dilated at apex; paraphallus fine, pointed, bald and glabrous.</p><p>Description. Male. Body length 3.6–3.8 mm; Wing length 2.9–3.1 mm. Body mostly brown. Setae pale brown. Head (Fig. 1) yellow; face yellow; frons yellowish. Gena yellow, more than 1/6 height of eye; 3 fronto-orbitals, ocellar tubercle black.Antenna yellowish, arista brown, dense, first flagellomere with brown at the apex. ocellar seta tiny postocellar seta long and strong. Palpus yellow.</p><p>Thorax (Fig. 19) mainly dark brown; pronotum and middle of mesonotum mostly yellow, mesonotum brown on both sides and with irregular linear mottling medially on posterior half; scutellum brown, postpronotal lobe yellow with slight brown tinge, anepisternum brown dorsally and yellowish on ventral half, entire metanotum brown, katepisternum yellowish. 2 dorsocentral setae, dark brown; intra-alar seta absent, 1 postalar seta, brown; 1 lateral scutellar setae dark brown, 1 apical scutellar seta, 1 anepisternum seta, 1 katepisternal seta. Legs light yellow. Mid femur with a row strong posteroventral setae, mid tibia with 2 preapical anterior dorsal setae. Wing (Fig. 2) with pale brown spots on distal 1/4, M 4 with brown spots along middle, the M 1 ratio 3.2; halter milky white.</p><p>Abdomen brown; setae brown. Male genitalia (Figs 3–6): Epandrium mainly yellow, with height 1.5 times width. Cerci yellow, small, approximately semicircular, width equals height, with small setae. Surstylus yellow, as high as epandrium, with 11 thickened spines apically and with numerous smaller, fine setae elsewhere across inner surface. Hypandrium with 3 setae; pregonite slightly rod-shaped with some small setae; postgonite with small setae; phallapodeme and basiphallus dilated at apex; paraphallus fine, pointed, bald and glabrous; distiphallus longer.</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Type material.   Holotype 1 ♂, China, Yunnan, Luchun, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=102.360275&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.664722" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 102.360275/lat 22.664722)">Xiaoheijiang</a>, 22°39’53”N, 102°21’37”E, 636.7 m, 2017.VI.22 leg. Xin Li.  Paratypes 2 ♂♂, same location as holotype, 2017.VI.23 leg. Xin Li.</p><p>Distribution. China (Yunnan)</p><p>Etymology. The specific name  “ luchunensis ” refers to the type locality Luchun County of Yunnan Province.</p><p>Remarks. The new species is similar to  Sobarocephala cattiensis, but the new species can be separated by having a paler brown mesonotum and scutellum, and a yellower epandrium and surstylus.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB3DEB53FFC8FFF0119BF95524EEFC33	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yang, Shuailai;Guo, Yida;Yin, Xinming;Xi, Yuqiang	Yang, Shuailai, Guo, Yida, Yin, Xinming, Xi, Yuqiang (2025): The genus Sobarocephala Czerny, 1903 (Diptera, Clusiidae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 5621 (4): 484-492, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5621.4.7, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5621.4.7
DB3DEB53FFCAFFF6119BFB9621CDFEBB.text	DB3DEB53FFCAFFF6119BFB9621CDFEBB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sobarocephala lophacanthus Yang & Guo & Yin & Xi 2025	<div><p>Sobarocephala lophacanthus sp. nov.</p><p>(Figs 7 –12,20)</p><p>Diagnosis. Head yellow; palpus yellow; face yellow; frons yellow; antenna yellowish with brown infuscation at base of arista, arista brown, densely plumose; thorax mainly yellow; pronotum yellow, mesonotum with pale brown stripes on both sides that extend onto otherwise yellow scutellum, notopleuron brown. Abdomen brown, tergites 1,2,5 and 6 yellow. Cerci small with some setae at the outer margin and 1 long seta at the apex. Surstylus longer, with some spines at apex. Hypandrium with 3 setae; pregonite slightly rod-shaped with 2 setae.</p><p>Description. Male. Body length 3.1–3.3 mm, Wing length 2.5–2.7 mm.</p><p>Body brown and yellow. Setae pale brown. Head (Fig. 7) yellow; face yellow; frons yellow, gena yellow and more than 1/3 height of eye; ocellar tubercle black. Antenna yellowish, arista brown, dense, first flagellomere with brown at the apex; palpus yellow. Ocellar seta tiny, postocellar seta broken off; 3 fronto-orbitals, interfrontal seta absent. Thorax (Fig. 20) mainly yellow; mesonotum with pale brown stripes on both sides extending onto sides of otherwise yellow scutellum. Postpronotal lobe yellow, anepisternum brown and yellow, katepisternum yellowish, metanotum brown with yellow mottling dominant on mediotergite and anatergite. 2 dorsocentral setae; 1 intra-alar seta, 1 postalar seta; 1 lateral scutellar seta, 1 apical scutellar seta; 1 anepisternal seta, 1 katepisternal seta. Legs yellow with fore tibia and tarsus brown, mid tibia without preapical anterior dorsal setae. Wing (Fig. 8) faintly clouded, slightly darker along veins R 2+3 and R 4+5 apically; the M 1 ratio: 2.7; halter milky white.</p><p>Abdomen brown; tergites 1, 2, 5 and 6 yellow, setae brown. Male genitalia (Figs 9–12): Epandrium yellow dorsally, brown ventrally, with height 1.9 times width. Cerci small, height of the epandrium is 0.8 times the width, with some setae at the outer margin and 1 long seta at the apex. Surstylus with some spines at the apex, long and slender, and 0.7 times length of epandrium, Hypandrium with 3 setae; pregonite slightly rod-shaped with 2 setae; postgonite with small setae; paraphallus fine, pointed, bald and glabrous; distiphallus longer.</p><p>Female. Unknown.</p><p>Type material.   Holotype 1 ♂, China, Tibet, Motuo, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=95.30972&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.315277" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 95.30972/lat 29.315277)">Mt Dexing Bridge</a>, 29°18’55”N, 95°18’35”E, 1630 m, 2018.VI.25 leg. Qicheng Yang.  Paratypes 2 ♂♂, same data as holotype .</p><p>Distribution. China (Tibet).</p><p>Etymology. The specific name  “ lophacanthus ”, refers to surstylus with clustered spines.</p><p>Remarks. The new species is similar to  Sobarocephala plumicornis (Lamb), but can be separated by having brown scutal stripes that extending onto the scutellum, and by having abdomen tergites 1, 2, 5 and 6 yellow. In  Sobarocephala plumicornis, the brown postsutural stripes do not reach the base of the scutum and the abdomen is brown (Lonsdale 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB3DEB53FFCAFFF6119BFB9621CDFEBB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yang, Shuailai;Guo, Yida;Yin, Xinming;Xi, Yuqiang	Yang, Shuailai, Guo, Yida, Yin, Xinming, Xi, Yuqiang (2025): The genus Sobarocephala Czerny, 1903 (Diptera, Clusiidae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 5621 (4): 484-492, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5621.4.7, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5621.4.7
DB3DEB53FFCCFFF6119BFE1E2577F9AB.text	DB3DEB53FFCCFFF6119BFE1E2577F9AB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Sobarocephala mitsuii Sasakawa Setae 1995	<div><p>Sobarocephala mitsuii Sasakawa, 1995</p><p>(Figs 13 –18,21)</p><p>Diagnosis. Body mostly brown and yellow. Setae black. Head (Fig. 13) mostly yellow. Gena more than 1/9 height of eye. Arista brown, sparsely short plumose. 1 ocellar seta and 1 postocellar seta.</p><p>Thorax (Fig. 21) mainly yellow; mesonotum with brown subquadrate marking between dorsocentral setae; scutellum brown apically.Anepisternum brown.Prescutellar seta present.1posutural supra-alar seta, 0+3 dorsocentral setae, anterior seta small; inara-alar seta absent, 2 postalar setae, dark brown; 2 lateral scutellar setae, 1 apical scutellar seta, stronger, dark brown; 1 anepisternum seta, 1 katepisternal seta. Leg yellow, coxa white, fore tibia and tarsi brown. Wing (Fig.14) faintly clouded along vein R 2+3 on distal 1/4, the M 1 ratio 3.1; halter yellowish.</p><p>Abdomen brown; tergite 1 and tergite 7 yellowish, satae brown. Male genitalia (Figs. 15–18): epandrium yellow with dorsal half brown, height 1.6 times width. Cerci small, unified. Surstylus slightly higher than epandrium, tapering apically, posterior margin sinuate and almost completely lined with scattered rows of stout setae. Hypandrium 1 short distal and 2 short medial setae; pregonite slightly membranous; phallapodeme dilated at the apex; paraphallus elongated, hook-shaped, with 1 sharp nodule; distiphallus 3/5 length of phallapodeme.</p><p>Variation.According to Lonsdale (2014), Japanese male adults exhibit the following characteristics: scutum yellow without subquadrate marking; scutellum yellow with brown central stripe (darkest apically and sometimes yellow centrally and basally); katatergite and sometimes anterior margin of anatergite brown. Halter white. M 1 ratio 3.3–3.5. Abdomen yellow with medial stripe (tapering anteriorly) from tergite 1 almost to posterior margin of tergite 5.</p><p>Material examined   1 ♂, China, Jiangxi, Jingan, Sanzhualun, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=115.20333&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.065556" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 115.20333/lat 29.065556)">Guanyinyan.</a> 29°03’56”N, 115°12’12”E, 1280 m, 2014.VII.21, leg. Kai Wang ;   1 ♂ 1 ♀, China, Fujian, Wuyi Mt, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=117.68&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.730001" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 117.68/lat 27.730001)">Yangba</a>, 27°43’48”N, 117°40’48”E, 704m, 2013. VI.14 , Malaise trap;   1 ♂, China, Fujian, Wuyi Mt, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=27.74&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.730001" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 27.74/lat 27.730001)">Baihuxi</a>, 27°43’48”N, 27°44′24″E, 752m, 2013. VI.14 , Malaise trap;   1 ♀, China, Fujian, Wuyi Mt, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=117.66&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=27.730001" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 117.66/lat 27.730001)">Liaowangtai</a>, 27°43’48”N, 117°39′36″E, 935m, 2013. VI.15 , Malaise trap.</p><p>Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Fujian); Japan, South Korea.</p><p>Remarks. This Chinese specimen appears consistent with the variant appearance of the Chinese male of  S. mitsuii described by Lonsdale (2014). The specimen is similar in appearance to to.  S. uncinata, but  S. mitsuii can be differentiated by having an apically brown scutellum and a surstylus that is more apically pointed with the posterior margin sinuate. In  S. uncinata, the scutellum is brown medially and the surstylus is broadly rounded apically with a straighter posterior margin (Lonsdale 2014).</p><p>Comments. Lonsdale (2014) illustrations and redescription of  S. mitsuii demonstrate intraspecific morphological variation. However, specimens examined from Fujian and Jiangxi provinces show congruence with Zhejiang province specimens: mesonotum yellow with brown subquadrate marking; scutellum yellow but brown at apex. These characters appears conserved in Chinese species, though verification through examination of additional specimens is required to confirm the stability of these morphological traits across its distribution range.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/DB3DEB53FFCCFFF6119BFE1E2577F9AB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		MagnoliaPress via Plazi	Yang, Shuailai;Guo, Yida;Yin, Xinming;Xi, Yuqiang	Yang, Shuailai, Guo, Yida, Yin, Xinming, Xi, Yuqiang (2025): The genus Sobarocephala Czerny, 1903 (Diptera, Clusiidae) from China, with description of two new species. Zootaxa 5621 (4): 484-492, DOI: 10.11646/zootaxa.5621.4.7, URL: https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5621.4.7
