identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
8B2F7AB5613C5A6391B467DA2E4ED84E.text	8B2F7AB5613C5A6391B467DA2E4ED84E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Colletotrichum epimedii K. Y. Jiang & Zhong Li 2025	<div><p>Colletotrichum epimedii K. Y. Jiang &amp; Zhong Li sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 5</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Named after the host plant genus,  Epimedium .</p><p>Type.</p><p>China • Guizhou Province, Kaili City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.623055&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.510555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.623055/lat 26.510555)">Bibao Town</a> (26°30'38"N, 107°37'23"E), from leaves of  E. sagittatum, Apr 12, 2024, KY Jiang (holotype HGUP 21489, ex- - holotype culture GUCC 24-0190)  .</p><p>Description.</p><p>Sexual morph: Not observed. Asexual morph: Conidiomata, globose to irregular, ash black. Setae and conidiophores formed on a cushion of dark brown and are non-branched. Setae medium to dark brown, straight, 81.2–168.5 μm long, 1–2 septate, tip acut. Conidiophores hyaline, unbranched, upon maturation of the conidia, the apical portion undergoes constriction to form an ampulla or bowling pin-shaped structure, followed by subsequent detachment of the developed conidium. Conidia rough, non-septate, crescent or slightly curved in shape, with a near 1 / 2 mid-section having a depressed shape or multiple depressions, more towards the round or somewhat acute apex, base truncate, 16.5–18.8 × 4.3–5.4 μm (mean ± SD = 17.9 ± 0.8 × 4.7 ± 0.3 µm, L / W = 3.9). Appressoria single, grey – brown, irregularly shaped, 5.0–8.2 × 3.4–5.4 μm (mean ± SD = 6.1 ± 1.0 × 4.4 ± 0.4 µm, L / W = 1.4).</p><p>Culture characteristics.</p><p>Colonies on PDA taupe, rapidly growing to 8 cm within 7 days at 28 ° C, with a dense mycelium, covered by a velvety grey – brown aerial mycelium on the surface. The reverse side of the colony is black in the centre, gradually lightening towards the edge and fading to grey.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Multi-locus phylogenetic analysis indicates that the three  C. epimedii strains form distinct branches; our taxonomic unit  C. epimedii belongs to the Spaethianum complex. It shares low sequence similarity with the phylogenetically related species  C. incanum at act (96 %), chs- 1 (98 %), gapdh (92 %), his 3 (94 %), tub 2 (98 %) and ITS (99 %). Morphologically,  C. epimedii and  C. incanum had different colony characteristics on PDA. The  C. incanum colony has fewer mycelia, growing closely against the plate, whereas  C. epimedii has a dense mycelium. Both strains are dark brown but had different conidia sizes:  C. epimedii had shorter but wider conidia than  C. incanum, length (16.5–18.8 μm vs. 17.0–21.9 μm), width (4.3–5.4 μm vs. 2.3–3.7 μm) and L / W ratio (3.9 vs. 6.5). The setae of  C. epimedii were also slightly shorter than those of  C. incanum (81.2–168.4 μm vs. 74–202 μm) (Yang et al. 2014). Considering both molecular phylogenetics and morphological characteristics,  C. epimedii was identified as a new species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8B2F7AB5613C5A6391B467DA2E4ED84E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Jiang, Kaiyun;Li, Zhong;Zeng, Xiangyu;Chen, Xiangsheng;Liang, Shuang;Zhang, Wensong	Jiang, Kaiyun, Li, Zhong, Zeng, Xiangyu, Chen, Xiangsheng, Liang, Shuang, Zhang, Wensong (2025): Two new species of Colletotrichum (Glomerellales, Glomerellaceae) causing anthracnose on Epimedium sagittatum. MycoKeys 115: 363-381, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.115.144522
97A1015822515945B3A7CDE28D5E370C.text	97A1015822515945B3A7CDE28D5E370C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Colletotrichum sagittati K. Y. Jiang & Zhong Li 2025	<div><p>Colletotrichum sagittati K. Y. Jiang &amp; Zhong Li sp. nov.</p><p>Fig. 6</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>Named after the host plant species  sagittatum .</p><p>Type.</p><p>China • Guizhou Province, Kaili City, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=107.623055&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=26.510555" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 107.623055/lat 26.510555)">Bibao Town</a> (26°30'38"N, 107°37'23"E), from leaves of  E. sagittatum . 12 Nov, 2024, KY Jiang (holotype HGUP 21490, ex-holotype culture GUCC 24-0193)  .</p><p>Description.</p><p>Asexual morph: Conidiomata, irregular, orange. Setae not observed. Conidiophores, formed directly on hyphae, usually reduced to conidiogenous cells, laterally. Conidia hyaline, smooth-walled, aseptate, straight, few conidia slightly curved, cylindrical, the apex and base rounded 14.6–17.9 × 4.9–6.8 μm (mean ± SD = 16.0 ± 0.9 × 6.2 ± 0.6 µm, L / W = 2.56). Appressoria single, dark brown, irregularly, a small amount. Sexual morph: Ascomata perithecia, clustered, superficial, spherical, medium to dark brown, covered with sparse Asci unitunicate, 8 – spored, cylindrical or rod-shaped, smooth-surfaced and slightly pointed at the apex, 38.7–70.5 × 11.0–15.7 μm. Ascospores single or multiseriately arranged, aseptate, hyaline, smooth-walled, cylindrical, blunt rounded ends or slightly protruding at one end, 16.0–19.4 × 3.7–5.6 μm (mean ± SD = 17.1 ± 1.0 × 4.8 ± 0.4 μm and L / W ratio = 3.6).</p><p>Culture characteristics.</p><p>Colonies on PDA flat, with poorly developed aerial mycelium, closely adhered to the medium surface, with numerous ascomata in the centre. Mycelium white, reverse same colour, growth 7 cm in 14 d.</p><p>Notes.</p><p>Multi-locus phylogenetic analysis indicates that the three strains of  C. sagittati formed a distinct branch within the  C. boninense species complex (Fig. 4). Every locus sequenced for these species differed from currently recognised  Colletotrichum species. A BLASTn search of  C. epimedii sequences in the NCBI GenBank revealed low similarity to other species. The highest similarities for cal, act, chs- 1, GADPH, his 3, ITS and tub 2 were found with  C. hippeastri CSSG 1 (92.01 %),  C. karsti AGMy 0178 (92.54 %),  C. chamaedorea LC 13867 (98.34 %),  C. bromeliacearum LC 13855 (77.78 %),  C. liriopes HZ- 1 (91.30 %),  C. boninense INBio- 275813 (97.96 %) and  C. karsti BRIP (91.76 %). In morphology, they can be distinguished from  Colletotrichum hippeastri by its smaller conidia (14.6–17.9 × 4.9–6.8 vs. 19–37.5 × 5.5–8.5) (Damm et al. 2012). Additionally,  C. sagittati produces greater conidia than  Colletotrichum bromeliacearum (14.6–17.9 × 4.9–6.8 vs. 8.5–16 × 5–7.5) (Liu et al. 2022). Based on the integrated molecular phylogenetics and morphology,  C. sagittati was identified as a new species.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/97A1015822515945B3A7CDE28D5E370C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Jiang, Kaiyun;Li, Zhong;Zeng, Xiangyu;Chen, Xiangsheng;Liang, Shuang;Zhang, Wensong	Jiang, Kaiyun, Li, Zhong, Zeng, Xiangyu, Chen, Xiangsheng, Liang, Shuang, Zhang, Wensong (2025): Two new species of Colletotrichum (Glomerellales, Glomerellaceae) causing anthracnose on Epimedium sagittatum. MycoKeys 115: 363-381, DOI: 10.3897/mycokeys.115.144522
