identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
D90E87A3FFFAFF94FFDAFB09D242FCD8.text	D90E87A3FFFAFF94FFDAFB09D242FCD8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neacratus ater Mantilleri 2018	<div><p>Neacratus ater Mantilleri, new species</p><p>Zoobank.org/ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 273B1A1B-CAE2-4A19-AF90-9567805BD3FD</p><p>Holotype. ♂, “Muséum Paris, Pérou, environs de [surroundings of] Satipo, III.1985 / A. Mantilleri prép. micro. n°AM00345 / holotype / Neacratus ater n. sp. A. Mantilleri det. 2017 / MNHN EC8673 ”.</p><p>Description of Male. Length from apex of rostrum to apex of elytra = 16.3 mm; length from apex of pronotum to apex of elytra = 11.1 mm; width across humeral calli = 2.1 mm. Body dark brown, apex of antennae reddish; darker post-median blotch on elytra hardly distinct (Fig. 1). Head: Prorostrum 0.58X as long as meso- and metarostra together, enlarged at apex with deep median notch, not grooved, not carinate on sides (Fig. 4). Mesorostrum with inconspicuous median groove. Metarostrum not grooved, smooth, not carinate on sides or on median area. Eyes 0.56X as long as temples. Head smooth, cylindrical, without sensorial pores on sides (Fig. 5); interocular fovea missing. Sides of metarostrum with few sensorial pores in front of eyes (Fig. 5). Venter (Fig. 6) with hairy, nonaligned sensorial pores; venter of metarostrum with 2 longitudinal areas with sensorial pores separated by smooth longitudinal median carina; no ventral pores on meso- and prorostra.Antennomere 2 enlarged at apex, hardly longer than wide (Fig. 7); antennomere 3 subconical, longer than wide; antennomeres 9–10 globulous, almost as wide as long; antennomere 9 1.06X as long as 8; antennomere 11 longest, 1.94X as long as 9, widest near base and tapering toward apex. Thorax: Pronotum 1.87X as long as wide, deeply grooved, integument smooth. Elytral striae 1 and 2 deep, 2 not reaching base of elytra; striae 3–8 not distinct (only inconspicuous rows of punctures). Apex of elytra not enlarged, without fluffy area on inner surface. Scutellum not foveate, apex not inserted between elytra at base. Prosternum lacking punctures in front of procoxae. Metasternum smooth, metanepisternum with longitudinal row of punctures. Trochanters and femora (Fig. 8) glabrous; femora pedunculate, not or hardly depressed on sides; tibiae with short hairs on inner side. Tarsomere 1 not longer than wide, tarsomeres 2–3 impressed on dorsum. Abdomen: Sternites III–IV glabrous, smooth, with wide longitudinal groove; sternites V–VI almost smooth; sternite VII finely punctate with dense short hairs at apex (Fig. 9). Membranous tergites dark. Sternites VIII–IX (Fig. 22) without intermediate sclerite; tegmen (Fig. 23) with apodeme enlarged proximally; parameroid lobes quite short with indistinct apical setae. Penis (Fig. 24) weakly pointed at apex; frena missing; temones slightly longer than distal part of penis; anchor-shaped endophallic sclerite (Fig. 24) with long and thick median rod and 2 lateral expansions extending forward.</p><p>Etymology. From the Latin adjective “ ater ”, meaning dark. The name refers to the dark color of the body.</p><p>Remarks. Neacratus ater belongs to the group of Neacratus with an anchor-shaped sclerite of the endophallus, as defined by Mantilleri (2017). It shares two synapomorphies with all the species of this group: the peculiar shape of the sclerite of the endophallus, with a median rod and two lateral "wings"; and the enlarged apodemes of the penis and tegmen. Within this group, it probably is allied closely to Neacratus famulus (Boheman, 1840) and Neacratus pascali Mantilleri, 2017, sharing with these two taxa a very elongated median rod of the endophallic sclerite and the lack of sensorial pores on the sides of the head. It may be differentiated from all other known species of Neacratus by its uniformly dark body, metafemora not laterally flattened at the base, and head without sensorial pores on the sides behind the eyes.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D90E87A3FFFAFF94FFDAFB09D242FCD8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mantilleri, Antoine	Mantilleri, Antoine (2018): Two New Species of Neacratus Alonso-Zarazaga, Lyal, Sforzi, and Bartolozzi (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Brentidae) from Peru and French Guiana. The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (4): 785-791, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.4.785, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.4.785
D90E87A3FFF8FF91FFE0FA0ED5BEFC6C.text	D90E87A3FFF8FF91FFE0FA0ED5BEFC6C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Neacratus caballorum Mantilleri 2018	<div><p>Neacratus caballorum Mantilleri, new species</p><p>Zoobank.org/ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: D0527277-6EE1-481E-B31A-C709B56AF76F</p><p>Holotype. ♂, “ Guyane française, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-52.43139&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=4.7422223" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -52.43139/lat 4.7422223)">Montagne des Chevaux</a> [4°44’32’’N 52°25’53’’W], 24.IV.2011, S. Brûlé, P.-H. Dalens &amp; E. Poirier leg. / collection A. Mantilleri / holotype / MNHN EC8683” (MNHN).</p><p>Paratypes. 1 ♂, Guyane française, Montagne des Chevaux, 15.II.2009, S. Brûlé, P.-H. Dalens &amp; E. Poirier leg. (CAM) ; 1 ♂, idem, 5.V.2009 (CAM); 1 ♀, 11.VII.2009, prép. micro. n°AM00419 (MNHN EC8723); 1 ♀, idem, 1.VIII.2009 (USNM); 1 ♀, idem, 6.III.2010 (MNHN EC8727); 1 ♂, idem, 26. II.2011, prép. micro. n°AM00418 (MNHN EC8721); 1 ♂, idem, 12.VI.2011 (CMNC); 1 ♀, idem, 8.X.2011 (CAM); 1 ♂, idem, 23.X.2011 (CAM); 1 ♂, idem, 18.XII.2011 (CAM); 1 ♂, idem, 24.XII.2011 (CAM); 1 ♂, idem, 22.I.2012 (MZUF); 1 ♀, idem, 26.II.2012 (CAM); 1 ♀, idem, 27.V.2012 (CAM); 1 ♂, idem, 10.VI.2012 (CAM); 1 ♂, idem, 24.VI.2012 (CAM); 1 ♂, idem, 11.VIII.2012 (CAM); 1 ♂, idem, 7.X.2012 (NHM); 2 ♀, idem, 21. X.2012 (NHM, CAM); 1 ♀, idem, 24.XII.2012 (CAM); 1 ♂, idem, 20.I.2013 (CAM); 1 ♀, idem, 20. I.2013 (MNHN EC8684); 1 ♂, idem, 11.II.2013 (CAM); 1 ♀, idem, 24.II.2013 (MZUSP); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, idem, 11.III.2013 (CAM); 1 ♂, idem, 17.III.2013 (MZUSP); 1 ♀, idem, 6.IV.2013 (CAM); 1 ♀, idem, 19.V.2013 (CAM); 1 ♂, idem, 31.VIII.2013, prép. micro. n°AM00421 (MNHN EC8722); 1 ♂, idem, 14.IX.2013 (MNHN EC8725); 2 ♂, idem, 21. IX.2013 (MNHN EC8726, USNM); 1 ♀, idem, 28. IX.2013, prép. micro. n°AM00420 (MNHN EC8724); 1 ♀, idem, 28.IX.2013 (CMNC); 1 ♀, idem, 12.X.2013 (MZUF); 1 ♂, 1 ♀, idem, 7. XII.2013 (CAM); 1 ♂, idem, 11.I.2014 (CAM); 1 ♀, idem, 4.X.2014 (CAM) .</p><p>Description of Male. Length from apex of rostrum to apex of elytra = 10.1–21.6 mm; length from apex of pronotum to apex of elytra = 7.3–14.2 mm; width across humeral calli = 1.5–3.0 mm. Brownred with 2 weak, lighter, longitudinal bands and weak, darker, post-median blotch on elytra (Fig. 2). Head: Prorostrum 0.50–0.56X as long as meso- and metarostra and mesorostrum together, enlarged at apex with deep median notch, grooved at base, not carinate on sides (Fig. 10). Mesorostrum with median groove. Metarostrum more or less deeply grooved on almost entire length, smooth, not carinate on sides. Eyes 1.13–1.50X as long as temples. Head smooth, separation with “neck” very distinct; large sensorial pores on sides (Fig. 11); interocular fovea generally clearly distinct. Sides of metarostrum with large sensorial pores (Fig. 11). Venter (Fig. 12) with hairy, non-aligned, large sensorial pores; venter of metarostrum with 2 longitudinal areas with sensorial pores separated by smooth, strong, longitudinal median carina; pores reaching base of prorostrum. Antennomere 2 enlarged at apex, hardly longer than wide; antennomere 3 subconical, slightly longer than wide; antennomeres 9–10 quite globulous to subcylindrical, almost as wide as long; antennomere 9 1.33–1.50X as long as 8; antennomere 11 longest, 1.63–1.81X as long as 9, widest near base and tapering toward apex (Fig. 13). Thorax: Pronotum 1.67–1.79X as long as wide, deeply grooved, integument smooth, shiny. Elytral striae 1 and 2 deep, 2 not reaching base of elytra; striae 3–8 indicated by marked rows of punctures. Apex of elytra not strongly enlarged, without fluffy area on inner surface. Scutellum not foveate, apex not inserted between elytra at base. Prosternum with few punctures in front of procoxae. Metasternum smooth or with few lateral punctures, metanepisternum with longitudinal row of deep punctures. Trochanters glabrous; femora not pedunculate, laterally compressed (Fig. 14), not or hardly depressed on sides, glabrous or with few short hairs at base; tibiae hairy on inner side. Tarsomere 1 not longer than wide, shorter than 2–3 together; tarsomeres 2–3 impressed on dorsum. Abdomen: Sternites III–IV glabrous, without longitudinal groove, with deep punctures behind metacoxae and on sides of sternite IV; sternites V–VI with row of small punctures; sternite VII punctate with dense hairs at apex (Fig. 15). Membranous tergites pale. Sternites VIII–IX (Fig. 25) with intermediate sclerite; tegmen (Fig. 26) with apodeme not enlarged proximally; parameroid lobes short, with indistinct apical setae. Penis (Fig. 27) rounded at apex; frena missing or extremely reduced; temones slightly longer than distal part of penis; no endophallic sclerite (Fig. 27).</p><p>Description of Female. Length from apex of rostrum to apex of elytra = 9.2–18.4 mm; length from apex of pronotum to apex of elytra = 6.7- 13.9 mm; width across humeral calli = 1.4–2.85 mm. Coloration as in male (Fig. 3). Head: Prorostrum 0.90–1.39X as long as meso- and metarostra together, not notched at apex (Fig. 16). Mesorostrum grooved on anterior part. Metarostrum not carinate, smooth, with weak sometimes indistinct median groove. Eyes 2.89–3.29X as long as temples. Head smooth, separation with “neck” clearly distinct; temples with row of large sensorial pores behind eyes (Fig. 17); interocular fovea generally clearly distinct. Sides of metarostrum (Fig. 17) with sensorial pores. Venter of head and metarostrum (Fig. 18) with 2 rows of large sensorial pores reaching mesorostrum, separated by longitudinal median carina under metarostrum. Venter of prorostrum smooth, deeply notched at apex. Antennomere 2 wider than long; antennomere 3 subconical, as long as wide; antennomeres 4–8 wider than long; antennomeres 9–10 as in male, 9 1.55–1.63X as long as 8; antennomere 11 longest, 1.46–1.83X as long as 9, widest near base and tapering toward apex (Fig. 19). Thorax: Pronotum as in male, 1.67–1.80X as long as wide. Scutellum and elytra as in male. Pro-, meso-, and metasterna as in male. Legs as in male, except metafemora not laterally compressed at base. Abdomen: Sternites III–VI as in male; sternite VII with superficial punctures, without dense hairs (Fig. 21). Membranous tergites pale. Tergite VIII (Figs. 30–31) with blunt apical teeth. Epipleurites VIII (Figs. 28–29) with large gland on ventral surface. Base of coxites (Fig. 32) not enlarged; 2 accessory glands inserted on genital tract, vagina without sclerotization; spermatheca (Figs. 32–33) sickle-shaped, with short ductus.</p><p>Etymology. From the plural genitive of the Latin word “ caballus ”, meaning “horse”. The name refers to the type locality, “ montagne des Chevaux ” (Horses’ Mountain), where it was collected using flight interception traps following the methodology of Touroult et al. (2017).</p><p>Remarks. Neacratus caballorum can be differentiated from all other Neacratus by the following combination of characters: antennomeres 9–10 scarcely longer than wide; large sensorial pores on temples; separations between head and “neck” clearly distinct; elytra shiny, brownish with two weak orange lines; metafemora of males strongly compressed laterally at base, without tooth; endophallus without sclerite. It might be allied to Neacratus lineatus Mantilleri, 2014 from Brazil, sharing with this species most of the aforementioned characters, but in N. caballorum the orange lines on the elytra are much less obvious, the separation between head and “neck” is clearly distinct, and the male genitalia are very different (parameroid lobes glabrous, frena not distinct, no endophallic sclerites).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D90E87A3FFF8FF91FFE0FA0ED5BEFC6C	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Mantilleri, Antoine	Mantilleri, Antoine (2018): Two New Species of Neacratus Alonso-Zarazaga, Lyal, Sforzi, and Bartolozzi (Coleoptera: Curculionoidea: Brentidae) from Peru and French Guiana. The Coleopterists Bulletin 72 (4): 785-791, DOI: 10.1649/0010-065X-72.4.785, URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-72.4.785
