taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
DC1587D0FFE3FF9EFF7DFC6CFCCEFD33.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14747290/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14747290	FIGURES 31–39. Endophallus of known Xestotrogus species in frontal (31, 34, 37), dorsal (32, 35, 38) and lateral view (33, 36, 39). 31–33, X. nitens (Baudi di Selve, 1870) from Larnaka Salt Lake; 34–36, X. sagrmaticus Uliana & Khudhur, new species, paratype from Gmo Mt.; 37–39, X. validus (Kraatz, 1884), from Adiyaman, 20 Km from Golbaşi. Differently colored arrowheads evidencing presence/absence of homologous endophallites across the three species.	FIGURES 31–39. Endophallus of known Xestotrogus species in frontal (31, 34, 37), dorsal (32, 35, 38) and lateral view (33, 36, 39). 31–33, X. nitens (Baudi di Selve, 1870) from Larnaka Salt Lake; 34–36, X. sagrmaticus Uliana & Khudhur, new species, paratype from Gmo Mt.; 37–39, X. validus (Kraatz, 1884), from Adiyaman, 20 Km from Golbaşi. Differently colored arrowheads evidencing presence/absence of homologous endophallites across the three species.	2025-01-24	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.		Zenodo	biologists	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.			
DC1587D0FFE3FF9EFF7DFC6CFCCEFD33.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14747278/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14747278	FIGURES 1–2. Males of Xestotrogus nitens (Baudi di Selve, 1870), from Sfalagkiotissa (1), and X. validus (Kraatz, 1884), from Adiyaman, 20 Km from Golbaşi (2).	FIGURES 1–2. Males of Xestotrogus nitens (Baudi di Selve, 1870), from Sfalagkiotissa (1), and X. validus (Kraatz, 1884), from Adiyaman, 20 Km from Golbaşi (2).	2025-01-24	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.		Zenodo	biologists	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.			
DC1587D0FFE1FF98FF7DFD09FE28F9A8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14747280/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14747280	FIGURES 3–5. Xestotrogus sagrmaticus Uliana & Khudhur, new species, male, holotype. 3, habitus, dorsal view; 4, habitus, lateral view; 5, aedeagus, right lateral view.	FIGURES 3–5. Xestotrogus sagrmaticus Uliana & Khudhur, new species, male, holotype. 3, habitus, dorsal view; 4, habitus, lateral view; 5, aedeagus, right lateral view.	2025-01-24	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.		Zenodo	biologists	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.			
DC1587D0FFE1FF98FF7DFD09FE28F9A8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14747282/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14747282	FIGURES 6–11. Head and anterior part of pronotum of known Xestotrogus species (males). 6–7, X. nitens (Baudi di Selve, 1870), from Larnaka Salt Lake; 8–9, X. sagrmaticus Uliana & Khudhur, new species, topotypical paratype (8) and holotype (9); 10–11, X. validus (Kraatz, 1884), from Adiyaman, 20 Km from Golbaşi.	FIGURES 6–11. Head and anterior part of pronotum of known Xestotrogus species (males). 6–7, X. nitens (Baudi di Selve, 1870), from Larnaka Salt Lake; 8–9, X. sagrmaticus Uliana & Khudhur, new species, topotypical paratype (8) and holotype (9); 10–11, X. validus (Kraatz, 1884), from Adiyaman, 20 Km from Golbaşi.	2025-01-24	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.		Zenodo	biologists	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.			
DC1587D0FFE1FF98FF7DFD09FE28F9A8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14747286/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14747286	FIGURES 12–18. Right antenna (12–14), detail of antennal club (15) and right protibia (16–18) of known Xestotrogus species (males). 12, 16, X. nitens (Baudi di Selve, 1870) from Larnaka Salt Lake; 13, 15, 17, X. sagrmaticus Uliana & Khudhur, new species, holotype (13, 15) and topotypical paratype (17); 14, 18, X. validus (Kraatz, 1884), from Adiyaman, 20 Km from Golbaşi.	FIGURES 12–18. Right antenna (12–14), detail of antennal club (15) and right protibia (16–18) of known Xestotrogus species (males). 12, 16, X. nitens (Baudi di Selve, 1870) from Larnaka Salt Lake; 13, 15, 17, X. sagrmaticus Uliana & Khudhur, new species, holotype (13, 15) and topotypical paratype (17); 14, 18, X. validus (Kraatz, 1884), from Adiyaman, 20 Km from Golbaşi.	2025-01-24	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.		Zenodo	biologists	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.			
DC1587D0FFE1FF98FF7DFD09FE28F9A8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14747288/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14747288	FIGURES 19–30. Different views of the aedeagus of known Xestotrogus species. 19–22, X. nitens (Baudi di Selve, 1870) from Larnaka Salt Lake; 23–26, X. sagrmaticus Uliana & Khudhur, new species, holotype; 27–30, X. validus (Kraatz, 1884), from Adiyaman, 20 Km from Golbaşi.	FIGURES 19–30. Different views of the aedeagus of known Xestotrogus species. 19–22, X. nitens (Baudi di Selve, 1870) from Larnaka Salt Lake; 23–26, X. sagrmaticus Uliana & Khudhur, new species, holotype; 27–30, X. validus (Kraatz, 1884), from Adiyaman, 20 Km from Golbaşi.	2025-01-24	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.		Zenodo	biologists	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.			
DC1587D0FFE1FF98FF7DFD09FE28F9A8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14747290/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14747290	FIGURES 31–39. Endophallus of known Xestotrogus species in frontal (31, 34, 37), dorsal (32, 35, 38) and lateral view (33, 36, 39). 31–33, X. nitens (Baudi di Selve, 1870) from Larnaka Salt Lake; 34–36, X. sagrmaticus Uliana & Khudhur, new species, paratype from Gmo Mt.; 37–39, X. validus (Kraatz, 1884), from Adiyaman, 20 Km from Golbaşi. Differently colored arrowheads evidencing presence/absence of homologous endophallites across the three species.	FIGURES 31–39. Endophallus of known Xestotrogus species in frontal (31, 34, 37), dorsal (32, 35, 38) and lateral view (33, 36, 39). 31–33, X. nitens (Baudi di Selve, 1870) from Larnaka Salt Lake; 34–36, X. sagrmaticus Uliana & Khudhur, new species, paratype from Gmo Mt.; 37–39, X. validus (Kraatz, 1884), from Adiyaman, 20 Km from Golbaşi. Differently colored arrowheads evidencing presence/absence of homologous endophallites across the three species.	2025-01-24	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.		Zenodo	biologists	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.			
DC1587D0FFE1FF98FF7DFD09FE28F9A8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14747293/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14747293	FIGURES 40–41. 40, landscape at the type locality of Xestotrogus sagrmaticus Uliana & Khudhur, new species (Sagrma Mountains 4.3 Km NW Jafaran village); 41, landscape at a second collecting site of X. sagrmaticus (Gmo Mountain, upper Dereh village).	FIGURES 40–41. 40, landscape at the type locality of Xestotrogus sagrmaticus Uliana & Khudhur, new species (Sagrma Mountains 4.3 Km NW Jafaran village); 41, landscape at a second collecting site of X. sagrmaticus (Gmo Mountain, upper Dereh village).	2025-01-24	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.		Zenodo	biologists	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.			
DC1587D0FFE1FF98FF7DFD09FE28F9A8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14747295/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14747295	FIGURE 42. Known distribution of the Xestotrogus species. The type locality of X. nitens is “insula Cypro” [= Cyprus island].	FIGURE 42. Known distribution of the Xestotrogus species. The type locality of X. nitens is “insula Cypro” [= Cyprus island].	2025-01-24	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.		Zenodo	biologists	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.			
DC1587D0FFE7FF98FF7DF962FAF9F8B4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14747278/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14747278	FIGURES 1–2. Males of Xestotrogus nitens (Baudi di Selve, 1870), from Sfalagkiotissa (1), and X. validus (Kraatz, 1884), from Adiyaman, 20 Km from Golbaşi (2).	FIGURES 1–2. Males of Xestotrogus nitens (Baudi di Selve, 1870), from Sfalagkiotissa (1), and X. validus (Kraatz, 1884), from Adiyaman, 20 Km from Golbaşi (2).	2025-01-24	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.		Zenodo	biologists	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.			
DC1587D0FFE7FF98FF7DF962FAF9F8B4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14747282/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14747282	FIGURES 6–11. Head and anterior part of pronotum of known Xestotrogus species (males). 6–7, X. nitens (Baudi di Selve, 1870), from Larnaka Salt Lake; 8–9, X. sagrmaticus Uliana & Khudhur, new species, topotypical paratype (8) and holotype (9); 10–11, X. validus (Kraatz, 1884), from Adiyaman, 20 Km from Golbaşi.	FIGURES 6–11. Head and anterior part of pronotum of known Xestotrogus species (males). 6–7, X. nitens (Baudi di Selve, 1870), from Larnaka Salt Lake; 8–9, X. sagrmaticus Uliana & Khudhur, new species, topotypical paratype (8) and holotype (9); 10–11, X. validus (Kraatz, 1884), from Adiyaman, 20 Km from Golbaşi.	2025-01-24	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.		Zenodo	biologists	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.			
DC1587D0FFE7FF98FF7DF962FAF9F8B4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14747286/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14747286	FIGURES 12–18. Right antenna (12–14), detail of antennal club (15) and right protibia (16–18) of known Xestotrogus species (males). 12, 16, X. nitens (Baudi di Selve, 1870) from Larnaka Salt Lake; 13, 15, 17, X. sagrmaticus Uliana & Khudhur, new species, holotype (13, 15) and topotypical paratype (17); 14, 18, X. validus (Kraatz, 1884), from Adiyaman, 20 Km from Golbaşi.	FIGURES 12–18. Right antenna (12–14), detail of antennal club (15) and right protibia (16–18) of known Xestotrogus species (males). 12, 16, X. nitens (Baudi di Selve, 1870) from Larnaka Salt Lake; 13, 15, 17, X. sagrmaticus Uliana & Khudhur, new species, holotype (13, 15) and topotypical paratype (17); 14, 18, X. validus (Kraatz, 1884), from Adiyaman, 20 Km from Golbaşi.	2025-01-24	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.		Zenodo	biologists	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.			
DC1587D0FFE7FF98FF7DF962FAF9F8B4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14747288/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14747288	FIGURES 19–30. Different views of the aedeagus of known Xestotrogus species. 19–22, X. nitens (Baudi di Selve, 1870) from Larnaka Salt Lake; 23–26, X. sagrmaticus Uliana & Khudhur, new species, holotype; 27–30, X. validus (Kraatz, 1884), from Adiyaman, 20 Km from Golbaşi.	FIGURES 19–30. Different views of the aedeagus of known Xestotrogus species. 19–22, X. nitens (Baudi di Selve, 1870) from Larnaka Salt Lake; 23–26, X. sagrmaticus Uliana & Khudhur, new species, holotype; 27–30, X. validus (Kraatz, 1884), from Adiyaman, 20 Km from Golbaşi.	2025-01-24	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.		Zenodo	biologists	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.			
DC1587D0FFE7FF98FF7DF962FAF9F8B4.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14747290/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14747290	FIGURES 31–39. Endophallus of known Xestotrogus species in frontal (31, 34, 37), dorsal (32, 35, 38) and lateral view (33, 36, 39). 31–33, X. nitens (Baudi di Selve, 1870) from Larnaka Salt Lake; 34–36, X. sagrmaticus Uliana & Khudhur, new species, paratype from Gmo Mt.; 37–39, X. validus (Kraatz, 1884), from Adiyaman, 20 Km from Golbaşi. Differently colored arrowheads evidencing presence/absence of homologous endophallites across the three species.	FIGURES 31–39. Endophallus of known Xestotrogus species in frontal (31, 34, 37), dorsal (32, 35, 38) and lateral view (33, 36, 39). 31–33, X. nitens (Baudi di Selve, 1870) from Larnaka Salt Lake; 34–36, X. sagrmaticus Uliana & Khudhur, new species, paratype from Gmo Mt.; 37–39, X. validus (Kraatz, 1884), from Adiyaman, 20 Km from Golbaşi. Differently colored arrowheads evidencing presence/absence of homologous endophallites across the three species.	2025-01-24	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.		Zenodo	biologists	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.			
DC1587D0FFE8FF96FF7DF93FFD43FE13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14747278/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14747278	FIGURES 1–2. Males of Xestotrogus nitens (Baudi di Selve, 1870), from Sfalagkiotissa (1), and X. validus (Kraatz, 1884), from Adiyaman, 20 Km from Golbaşi (2).	FIGURES 1–2. Males of Xestotrogus nitens (Baudi di Selve, 1870), from Sfalagkiotissa (1), and X. validus (Kraatz, 1884), from Adiyaman, 20 Km from Golbaşi (2).	2025-01-24	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.		Zenodo	biologists	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.			
DC1587D0FFE8FF96FF7DF93FFD43FE13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14747282/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14747282	FIGURES 6–11. Head and anterior part of pronotum of known Xestotrogus species (males). 6–7, X. nitens (Baudi di Selve, 1870), from Larnaka Salt Lake; 8–9, X. sagrmaticus Uliana & Khudhur, new species, topotypical paratype (8) and holotype (9); 10–11, X. validus (Kraatz, 1884), from Adiyaman, 20 Km from Golbaşi.	FIGURES 6–11. Head and anterior part of pronotum of known Xestotrogus species (males). 6–7, X. nitens (Baudi di Selve, 1870), from Larnaka Salt Lake; 8–9, X. sagrmaticus Uliana & Khudhur, new species, topotypical paratype (8) and holotype (9); 10–11, X. validus (Kraatz, 1884), from Adiyaman, 20 Km from Golbaşi.	2025-01-24	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.		Zenodo	biologists	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.			
DC1587D0FFE8FF96FF7DF93FFD43FE13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14747286/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14747286	FIGURES 12–18. Right antenna (12–14), detail of antennal club (15) and right protibia (16–18) of known Xestotrogus species (males). 12, 16, X. nitens (Baudi di Selve, 1870) from Larnaka Salt Lake; 13, 15, 17, X. sagrmaticus Uliana & Khudhur, new species, holotype (13, 15) and topotypical paratype (17); 14, 18, X. validus (Kraatz, 1884), from Adiyaman, 20 Km from Golbaşi.	FIGURES 12–18. Right antenna (12–14), detail of antennal club (15) and right protibia (16–18) of known Xestotrogus species (males). 12, 16, X. nitens (Baudi di Selve, 1870) from Larnaka Salt Lake; 13, 15, 17, X. sagrmaticus Uliana & Khudhur, new species, holotype (13, 15) and topotypical paratype (17); 14, 18, X. validus (Kraatz, 1884), from Adiyaman, 20 Km from Golbaşi.	2025-01-24	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.		Zenodo	biologists	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.			
DC1587D0FFE8FF96FF7DF93FFD43FE13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14747288/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14747288	FIGURES 19–30. Different views of the aedeagus of known Xestotrogus species. 19–22, X. nitens (Baudi di Selve, 1870) from Larnaka Salt Lake; 23–26, X. sagrmaticus Uliana & Khudhur, new species, holotype; 27–30, X. validus (Kraatz, 1884), from Adiyaman, 20 Km from Golbaşi.	FIGURES 19–30. Different views of the aedeagus of known Xestotrogus species. 19–22, X. nitens (Baudi di Selve, 1870) from Larnaka Salt Lake; 23–26, X. sagrmaticus Uliana & Khudhur, new species, holotype; 27–30, X. validus (Kraatz, 1884), from Adiyaman, 20 Km from Golbaşi.	2025-01-24	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.		Zenodo	biologists	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.			
DC1587D0FFE8FF96FF7DF93FFD43FE13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14747290/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14747290	FIGURES 31–39. Endophallus of known Xestotrogus species in frontal (31, 34, 37), dorsal (32, 35, 38) and lateral view (33, 36, 39). 31–33, X. nitens (Baudi di Selve, 1870) from Larnaka Salt Lake; 34–36, X. sagrmaticus Uliana & Khudhur, new species, paratype from Gmo Mt.; 37–39, X. validus (Kraatz, 1884), from Adiyaman, 20 Km from Golbaşi. Differently colored arrowheads evidencing presence/absence of homologous endophallites across the three species.	FIGURES 31–39. Endophallus of known Xestotrogus species in frontal (31, 34, 37), dorsal (32, 35, 38) and lateral view (33, 36, 39). 31–33, X. nitens (Baudi di Selve, 1870) from Larnaka Salt Lake; 34–36, X. sagrmaticus Uliana & Khudhur, new species, paratype from Gmo Mt.; 37–39, X. validus (Kraatz, 1884), from Adiyaman, 20 Km from Golbaşi. Differently colored arrowheads evidencing presence/absence of homologous endophallites across the three species.	2025-01-24	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.		Zenodo	biologists	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.			
DC1587D0FFE8FF96FF7DF93FFD43FE13.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14747295/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14747295	FIGURE 42. Known distribution of the Xestotrogus species. The type locality of X. nitens is “insula Cypro” [= Cyprus island].	FIGURE 42. Known distribution of the Xestotrogus species. The type locality of X. nitens is “insula Cypro” [= Cyprus island].	2025-01-24	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.		Zenodo	biologists	Uliana, Marco;Khudhur, Farhad A.			
