identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
E70FF62EFFF5FFC9FE3FCCF4FD27FAFD.text	E70FF62EFFF5FFC9FE3FCCF4FD27FAFD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bembecinus acanthomerus (MORICE 1911)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Bembecinus acanthomerus lineage </p>
            <p> R e m a r k: This lineage is part of the  B. peregrinus species group sensu SCHMIDEGGER (2004) and is defined in males by one or more spines at innerside of hindfemur. The  B. acanthomerus lineage or subgroup as part of this species group is characterized by unarmed sternites, by a single hindfemoral spine (fig. 3) and by an apically narrow hindfemur (figs 17. 34). It summarizes all males in the key of SCHMID- EGGER (2004) from couplet 51 (African species) and from couplet 55 (Asian species). Females cannot be put to such species lineages due to the lack of good morphological characters. Nevertheless, the here treated species are keyed so that they can still be assigned in connection with the diagnoses in the species description. Geographic distribution is also helpfull, because all species only have a small range.  Bembecinus adeni and  B. decoratus also belong to this lineage, but are excluded from this key because they are well characterized in SCHMID- EGGER (2004).  Bembecinus bernardi from Central Sahara differs from the present lineage by an apically large hindfemur (as in figs 41, 52). </p>
            <p> A genetic analysis of  B. acanthomerus ,  B. decoratus ,  B. bamensis and  B. jebelhafitensis based on the COI-barcoding (SCHMID- EGGER in preparation) revealed clearly separated clades in each case, which confirm their independence as a species. The other species mentioned here have not yet been examined genetically. </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E70FF62EFFF5FFC9FE3FCCF4FD27FAFD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Schmid, Christian	Schmid, Christian (2024): Description of nine species of the genus Bembecinus A. COSTA, 1859 and revision of the B. acanthomerus species group (Hymenoptera, Spheciformes). Linzer biologische Beiträge 56 (1): 313-336, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14681733
E70FF62EFFF5FFCAFF34CB58FBD6FB82.text	E70FF62EFFF5FFCAFF34CB58FBD6FB82.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bembecinus acanthomerus (MORICE 1911)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Key to the males of the  Bembecinus acanthomerus lineage </p>
            <p> 1 Hindtibia basally distinctly narrowed, emargination abrupt (fig. 3). [T7 apically pointed, deeply emarginated. Spine of inner hindfemur longer than hindocellear diameter]. Northwest Africa.............................................  B. acanthomerus (MORICE, 1911)</p>
            <p>- Hindtibia basally indistinctly emarginated, emargination gradually, inner margin of hindtibia in dorsal view straight (figs 13, 33). ....................................................................2</p>
            <p>2 Mesopleuron and propodeum laterally with large yellow spots. .........................................3</p>
            <p>- Mesopleuron and propodeum black, or one of them with small yellow spot (only Asian species)................................................................................................................................5</p>
            <p> 3 Legs including coxae all yellow (fig. 17). S1-4 all yellow. Spine of inner hindfemur minute, 0,3x as long as hindocellar diameter. [Hindfemur slightly thickened towards the apex, the widest point is in the apical quarter, shortly before the apex. Yellow color pale]. Southern Iran. .......................................................  B. dentipes (GUSSAKOVSKIJ, 1933)</p>
            <p>- Femora partly black (fig. 47). S1-4 predominantly black, with yellow margins. Spine of inner hindfemur 0,5x-1x as long as hindocellar diameter....................................................4</p>
            <p> 4 Hindfemur slender, medially as wide as hindtibia apically, above with a brownish small basal stripe. Color lemmon yellow. [The narrow hindfemur with parallel sides distinghuishes the species also from  B. dentipes with thickened hindfemur, together with a denser punctation of terga]. Larger, 11-13mm. Turkey .............................................. ..........................................................................................  B. henseni SCHMID-EGGER, 2004</p>
            <p> - Hindfemur wide, medially 1,4x as wide as hindtibia apically, above with a long black stripe (2/3 as long as femur) (fig. 47). Color pale yellow. Smaller, 7-10 mm. Mali, Mauritania .............................................................................................  B. maliensis nov.sp.</p>
            <p>5 Lateral outline of T7 rejuvenated (apically distinctly narrowed and pointed) (figs 7, 12). Propodeum with erect setae (best seen laterally, in dorsal view) .................................6</p>
            <p>- Lateral outline of T7 straight, general shape of T7 rounded and broad (figs 34, 66). Propodeum with appressed setae. .......................................................................................7</p>
            <p> 6 Mandible black. Spine on inner side of hindfemur minute, at most 0,5x as long as hindocellar diameter. Inner side of tibiae and hindbasitarsus black. Pale color yellowwhitish. Iran, Turkmenistan ...................................................................  B. bamensis nov.sp.</p>
            <p> - Mandible yellow. Spine of inner side of hindfemur 0,8x-1x as long as hindocellar diameter. Tibiae and hindbasitarsus yellow. Pale color lemmon yellow. Israel .................... ............................................................................................................  B. aravaensis nov.sp.</p>
            <p> 7 T6 black or with short medial band. Bands of T4-6 not reaching lateral margin (fig. 24). Algeria ..........................................................................  B. fertoni (HANDLIRSCH, 1908)</p>
            <p>- T4-7 with long yellow bands reaching lateral margins (figs 32, 65, 66). ............................8</p>
            <p> 8 Lateral edge of propodeum (dorsal view) with short and more or less appressed setae. Setae at most as long as hindocellar diameter. Yellow spots on scutellum larger than medial black space between, spots often connected by an apical band. Mesopleuron with one or two small yellow spots. UAE, Oman .........................  B. jebelhafitensis nov.sp.</p>
            <p> - Lateral edge of propodeum (dorsal view) with longer setae, most setae erect, 1.5-2x as long as hindocellar diameter. Yellow spots on scutellum smaller than medial black space between. Mesopleuron black. Turkey, Armenia. ..............  B. nemrutdagiensis nov.sp.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E70FF62EFFF5FFCAFF34CB58FBD6FB82	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Schmid, Christian	Schmid, Christian (2024): Description of nine species of the genus Bembecinus A. COSTA, 1859 and revision of the B. acanthomerus species group (Hymenoptera, Spheciformes). Linzer biologische Beiträge 56 (1): 313-336, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14681733
E70FF62EFFF6FFCBFF34CA89FBD6FD1D.text	E70FF62EFFF6FFCBFF34CA89FBD6FD1D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bembecinus acanthomerus (MORICE 1911)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Key to the females of the  Bembecinus acanthomerus species group </p>
            <p> The female of  B. dentipes is unknown. The identification of females is more difficult because females of other species groups also may share some of the key characters with the  B. acanthomerus species group. See also SCHMID- EGGER (2004) for identification. </p>
            <p>1 Distribution: northwest and west Africa..............................................................................2</p>
            <p>- Geographic distribution. Asia..............................................................................................4</p>
            <p> 2 Mesopleuron and propodeum black. Bands of T3-4 short, less than half tergal width. T5-6 black (fig. 26). Clypeal base black. Algeria .................  B. fertoni (HANDLIRSCH, 1908)</p>
            <p> - Mesopleuron and propodeum with yellow spot (in  B. acanthomerus from Tunisia mesopleuron black). T3-5 with long bands, reaching tergal margin or ending nearby. T6 often with yellow spot. Clypeus all yellow. ...................................................................3 </p>
            <p> 3 Spot on propodeum orange-yellow (fig. 4). Band near tegula short, not reaching pronotum. Northwest Africa.............................................  B. acanthomerus (MORICE, 1911)</p>
            <p> - Spot on propodeum yellow. Band near tegula long and large, reaching pronotum (fig. 48). Mali, Mauritania ............................................................................  B. maliensis nov.sp. 4 Space above clypeus black (fig. 68). [T6 with large yellow spot.] Turkey, Armenia ............ ...................................................................................................  B. nemrutdagiensis nov.sp.</p>
            <p>- Space above clypeus partly or all yellow. ...........................................................................5</p>
            <p> 5 T1 with red zone between black base and apical yellow band, extension variable (figs 8, 9). Propodeum laterally with large yellowish-red spot. [Hindfemur orange red, at most with some red basally.] Israel .....................................................  B. aravaensis nov.sp.</p>
            <p>- T1 black and yellow ............................................................................................................6</p>
            <p> 6 Propodeum laterally and mesopleuron with large yellow spots. Spots of scutellum connected (fig. 31). 11 mm. [T6 black]. Turkey ..........................  B. henseni SCHMID-EGGER</p>
            <p>- Propodeum laterally and mesopleuron black. Spots of scutellum separated from each other, smaller than yellow space between ...........................................................................7</p>
            <p> 7 Space above clypeus medially black (fig. 36). T6 with small yellow spots (fig. 35). [Hindfemur in greater part black, with some red at innerside. Bands of T1-5 approximately 0,3x as wide as length of tergite, measured laterally]. UAE, Oman .............. ......................................................................................................  B. jebelhafitensis nov.sp.</p>
            <p> - Space above clypeus all yellow (fig. 15). T6 with large yellow spots.]Females from southern Iran: Hindfemur orange-reddish, apex yellow, in some specimens all yellow below. Bands of T1-5 approximately 0,5x as wide as length of tergite. Specimens from Turkmenistan have hindfemur black and yellow, and tergal bands are narrowver]. Iran, Turkmenistan ........................................................................................  B. bamensis nov.sp.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E70FF62EFFF6FFCBFF34CA89FBD6FD1D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Schmid, Christian	Schmid, Christian (2024): Description of nine species of the genus Bembecinus A. COSTA, 1859 and revision of the B. acanthomerus species group (Hymenoptera, Spheciformes). Linzer biologische Beiträge 56 (1): 313-336, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14681733
E70FF62EFFF7FFCBFF34CCFAFC41FB3D.text	E70FF62EFFF7FFCBFF34CCFAFC41FB3D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bembecinus acanthomerus (MORICE 1911)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Bembecinus acanthomerus (MORICE, 1911) (figs 1-5) </p>
            <p> Stizus acanthomerus MORICE, 1911: 116 , ♀ ♁. Syntypes: Algeria: Biskra (Oxford). </p>
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                  M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: MOROCCO: 2♁♁ 2♀♀, 12.vi.2014, 10 km E Aoulouz,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -8.025/lat 30.551)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-8.025&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.551">Assaki</a>
                 , 30.551 N 8.025 W (leg. CSE)  ;   4♁♁, 25.iv.2018 16 km NW Zagora,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -5.918/lat 30.468)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-5.918&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.468">Tafdroust</a>
                 30.468 N 5.918 W (leg. CSE)  ;   2♁♁, 12.iv.2015 2 km NW  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -7.328/lat 29.922)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-7.328&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.922">Tissint</a>
                 29.922 N 7.328 W (leg. CSE)  ;   3♁♁ 16.vi.2014 20 km E Tizinit,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -9.53/lat 29.69)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-9.53&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.69">Assaka</a>
                 29.690 N 9.530 W (leg. CSE)  ;   1♀ 15.vi.2014 5 km NW  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -7.228/lat 10.5101)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-7.228&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=10.5101">Tazenakht</a>
                 , N 10 30.606 N 7.228 W (leg. CSE)  ;   1♁, 2♀♀, 25.iv.2018 6 km NE Zagora,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -5.796/lat 30.392)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-5.796&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.392">Boikhlal</a>
                 30.392 N 5.796 W (leg. CSE)  ;   12♁♁ 12.vi.2014  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -8.156/lat 30.697)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-8.156&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.697">Aoulouz</a>
                 , bridge on Souss river 30,697 N 8.156 W (leg. CSE)  ;   1♁, 1♀ 28.v.2014  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -9.108/lat 30.051)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-9.108&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.051">Lake</a>
                 2 km SE Ait Baha 30.051 N 9.108 W (leg. Kroupa)  ;   9♁♁, 25.iv.2018 S  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -5.841/lat 30.312)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-5.841&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.312">Zagora</a>
                 , Qued Draa 30.312 N 5.841 W (leg. CSE)  .   TUNISIA: 2♀♀, 08.vi.2000  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.974/lat 33.539)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.974&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.539">Süd-Tunesien</a>
                 ,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 9.974/lat 33.539)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=9.974&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=33.539">Dhargebirge</a>
                 , Ksourberge, 3 km sw Matmata 33.539 N 9.974 E (leg. Hauser)  . 
            </p>
            <p>R e m a r k: The species was treated as a species aggregate with a wide distribution in SCHMID- EGGER (2004). Here the species is re-defined, and refers only to specimens from Northwest Africa, and according to the characteristics in the key. Only newly collected material is listed above, see SCHMID- EGGER (2004) for other records and for detailed description.</p>
            <p> D i s t r i b u t i o n: Morocco, Algeria, new record for Tunisia (the above mentioned record from Matmata was misidentfied as  B. fertoni in SCHMID- EGGER 2004). </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E70FF62EFFF7FFCBFF34CCFAFC41FB3D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Schmid, Christian	Schmid, Christian (2024): Description of nine species of the genus Bembecinus A. COSTA, 1859 and revision of the B. acanthomerus species group (Hymenoptera, Spheciformes). Linzer biologische Beiträge 56 (1): 313-336, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14681733
E70FF62EFFF7FFCCFF34CB1BFDD3FD27.text	E70FF62EFFF7FFCCFF34CB1BFDD3FD27.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bembecinus aravaensis Schmid 2024	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Bembecinus aravaensis SCHMID- EGGER  nov.sp. (figs 6-10) </p>
            <p>
                  Holotype: ISRAEL ♁, 08.iv.1995  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 35.19/lat 149.51167)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=35.19&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=149.51167">Arava Valley</a>
                 , nr. Highway 90 at km 149 30.700 N 35.190 E (leg. Irwin, coll. CSE)  .   Paratypes: ISRAEL 2♀♀, 28.iv.1996  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 35.2561/lat 30.7668)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=35.2561&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.7668">Arava Valley</a>
                 , Hazeva 30.7668 N 35.2561 E (leg. Irwin)  ;   1♀, 30.v. 1996  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 35.2825/lat 30.8173)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=35.2825&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=30.8173">Arava Valley</a>
                 , Iddan springs 30.8173 N 35.2825 E (leg. Leys)  ; 1♀, 26.iv. 1996 30.8173 N 35.2825 E (leg. Irwin); 1♁, 30.iii.1995 30.8173 N 35.2825 E (leg. Irwin); all coll. CSE. 
            </p>
            <p>D i a g n o s i s: For recognition of male see key. The female is unique within the species lineage by a large red zone on T 1, in combination with yellow spots on propodeum laterally (figs 8, 9).</p>
            <p>D e s c r i p t i o n m a l e: Body length 9.5 mm. Color: Black, with the following parts pale yellow: labrum, clypeus, space above clypeus, inner eye margin, scape and flagellomeres ventrally, narrow band on pronotum, pronotal lobe, band on mesoscutum laterally, large triangular spots on scutellum laterally, which are connected in the middle, band on metanotum, small spot on propodeum laterally, narrow and double indented bands on T 1- 6, narrow bands on S2-5, lateral spots on T 6, ventral bands on femora, tibiae, tarsi. Morphology: Spine of inner hindfemur 0,8x-1x as long as hindocellar diameter. S7 see fig. 7.</p>
            <p>D e s c r i p t i o n f e m a l e: Body length 8.5-9.0 mm. Color: Black, with the following parts pale yellow: labrum, clypeus, space above clypeus, inner eye margin, scape and flagellomeres ventrally, narrow band on pronotum, pronotal lobe, band on mesoscutum laterally, large triangular spots on scutellum laterally, touch in the middle, band on metanotum, large spot on propodeum laterally (reddish-yellow), narrow and double indented bands on T 1-5, narrow lateral spots on S2-5, in first tergites medially connected with a thin band. Medial part of of T 1 with large reddish zone of varying extend, apex black, parts of coxa. Trochanter and femora reddish, tibiae and tarsi dark yellow. Face see fig 10.</p>
            <p>E t y m o l o g y: The species is named after the type area, the Arava valley in southern Israel.</p>
            <p>D i s t r i b u t i o n: Southern Israel.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E70FF62EFFF7FFCCFF34CB1BFDD3FD27	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Schmid, Christian	Schmid, Christian (2024): Description of nine species of the genus Bembecinus A. COSTA, 1859 and revision of the B. acanthomerus species group (Hymenoptera, Spheciformes). Linzer biologische Beiträge 56 (1): 313-336, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14681733
E70FF62EFFF0FFCCFF34CD2CFDAAF9E8.text	E70FF62EFFF0FFCCFF34CD2CFDAAF9E8.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bembecinus bamensis Schmid 2024	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Bembecinus bamensis SCHMID- EGGER  nov. sp. (figs 11-15) </p>
            <p>
                  Holotype: IRAN ♁, 10.v.2019  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 58.4294/lat 29.1162)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=58.4294&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.1162">Bam</a>
                 4 km E, 29.1162 N 58.4294 E (leg. &amp; coll. CSE)  .  Paratype: IRAN: 6♁♁ 5♀♀, same date als holotype (leg. &amp; coll. CSE; Liebig) ;   5♁♁, 13.v.2019  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 57.8506/lat 29.397)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=57.8506&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=29.397">Bam</a>
                 40 km NW 29.3970 N 57.8506 E (leg. &amp; coll. Jacobs, Liebig, CSE)  ;   2♀♀, 12.v.2019  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 57.7123/lat 28.6847)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=57.7123&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.6847">Jiroft</a>
                 28.6847 N 57.7123 E (leg. &amp; coll. CSE)  .   TURKMENISTAN 2♁♁, 23.vii.90  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 62.324/lat 35.273)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=62.324&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=35.273">Kushka</a>
                 , Morgunovka 35.273 N 62.324 E (leg. Lelei)  ;   1♀, 20.v.1976  Okrug Tashkari , leg. Kurzenko (handwritten russian labels, location could not be identified), (coll. OLL)  . 
            </p>
            <p>D i a g n o s i s For recognition see key.</p>
            <p>D e s c r i p t i o n m a l e: Body length 9.5 mm. Color: Black, with the following parts pale yellow: labrum, clypeus, space above clypeus, inner eye margin, scape and flagellomeres ventrally, narrow band on pronotum, pronotal lobe, band on mesoscutum laterally, small spots on scutellum laterally, band on metanotum, narrow and double indented bands on T 1-6, narrow triangluar spots on S2-5, medially connected by a thin band, lateral spots on S6, ventral bands on femora, tibiae (inner side black), tarsi. Morphology: Spine of inner hindfemur 0,8x-1x as long as hindocellar diameter. Hindfemur see fig. 13, T 7 see fig. 12.</p>
            <p>D e s c r i p t i o n f e m a l e: Body length 8.0- 9.5 mm. Color: Black, with the following parts lemmon yellow: labrum, clypeus, space above clypeus, inner eye margin, scape and flagellomeres ventrally, narrow band on pronotum, pronotal lobe, band on mesoscutum laterally, large triangular spots on scutellum laterally, which are connected in the middle, band on metanotum, narrow and double indented bands on T 1-5, large spot on T 6, lateral spots on S2-5 (large on S2), in first tergites medially connected by a thin band. Coxae yellow and black, trochanters and femora reddish, femora apically and ventrally yellow. Tibiae and tarsi yellow. Face see fig. 15.</p>
            <p>E t y m o l o g y: The species is named after Bam, the type location and a town in southern Iran.</p>
            <p>D i s t r i b u t i o n: Iran, Turkmenistan.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E70FF62EFFF0FFCCFF34CD2CFDAAF9E8	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Schmid, Christian	Schmid, Christian (2024): Description of nine species of the genus Bembecinus A. COSTA, 1859 and revision of the B. acanthomerus species group (Hymenoptera, Spheciformes). Linzer biologische Beiträge 56 (1): 313-336, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14681733
E70FF62EFFF1FFCDFF34CEC7FDE2FDEB.text	E70FF62EFFF1FFCDFF34CEC7FDE2FDEB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bembecinus dentipes (GUSSAKOVSKIJ 1933)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Bembecinus dentipes (GUSSAKOVSKIJ, 1933) (figs 16-18) </p>
            <p> Stizus dentipes GUSSAKOVSKIJ, 1933b: 289 , ♁, Iran, Kerman, Kucha, Kambil (St. Petersburg). </p>
            <p>M a t e r i a l e x a m i n e d: 1♁, 30.vi.1956 SO-Iran (Djiroft), Anbar-Abad 28.474 N 57.845 E (leg. Richter, det. de Beaumont, coll. St. Museum Nat. Stuttgart).</p>
            <p> R e m a r k: The species was treated as a doubtfull synonym of  B. acanthomerus in SCHMID- EGGER (2004), but was not synonymised due to lack of type comparison. The here examined male however, is clearly a valid species and differs by its color pattern and morphology from  B. acanthomerus . Because it was found close to the type area, it is assigned here to  B. dentipes , even if the type could not be examined. However, the description matches well. It was already identified and published by DE BEAUMONT (1970) as  B. dentipes . </p>
            <p>D i s t r i b u t i o n: Southern Iran.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E70FF62EFFF1FFCDFF34CEC7FDE2FDEB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Schmid, Christian	Schmid, Christian (2024): Description of nine species of the genus Bembecinus A. COSTA, 1859 and revision of the B. acanthomerus species group (Hymenoptera, Spheciformes). Linzer biologische Beiträge 56 (1): 313-336, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14681733
E70FF62EFFF1FFCDFF34CC50FE25FCEC.text	E70FF62EFFF1FFCDFF34CC50FE25FCEC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bembecinus fertoni (HANDLIRSCH 1908)	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Bembecinus fertoni (HANDLIRSCH, 1908) (figs 24-27) </p>
            <p> Stizus fertoni HANDLIRSCH, 1908: 242 , ♀ ♁. Syntypes: Algeria: Tébessa (Vienna). </p>
            <p> R e m a r k:  Bembecinus fertoni was already recognized and keyed in SCHMID- EGGER (2004). No new material was examined. The records from Tunisia in SCHMID- EGGER (2004) were misidentified and belong to  B. acanthomerus . The species must therefore be removed from the list of Tunisian species. </p>
            <p>D i s t r i b u t i o n: Algeria.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E70FF62EFFF1FFCDFF34CC50FE25FCEC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Schmid, Christian	Schmid, Christian (2024): Description of nine species of the genus Bembecinus A. COSTA, 1859 and revision of the B. acanthomerus species group (Hymenoptera, Spheciformes). Linzer biologische Beiträge 56 (1): 313-336, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14681733
E70FF62EFFF1FFCDFF34CD6BFDC3FBEC.text	E70FF62EFFF1FFCDFF34CD6BFDC3FBEC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bembecinus henseni SCHMID-EGGER 2004	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Bembecinus henseni SCHMID- EGGER, 2004 (figs 30-31) </p>
            <p> 
Bembecinus henseni 
SCHMID-EGGER, 2004: 52 , ♀ ♁. Holotype: ♁, Turkey: Mardin:  Midyat (Leiden). </p>
            <p> R e m a r k: The species was already recognized and keyed in SCHMID- EGGER (2004). The male is similar to  B. dentipes from southern Iran and can best be recognized by the characters given in the key. No new material was examined. </p>
            <p>D i s t r i b u t i o n: Southern Turkey.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E70FF62EFFF1FFCDFF34CD6BFDC3FBEC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Schmid, Christian	Schmid, Christian (2024): Description of nine species of the genus Bembecinus A. COSTA, 1859 and revision of the B. acanthomerus species group (Hymenoptera, Spheciformes). Linzer biologische Beiträge 56 (1): 313-336, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14681733
E70FF62EFFF1FFCEFF34CA6BFCE3FD6E.text	E70FF62EFFF1FFCEFF34CA6BFCE3FD6E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bembecinus jebelhafitensis Schmid 2024	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Bembecinus jebelhafitensis SCHMID- EGGER  nov. sp. (figs 32-36) </p>
            <p>
                  Holotype: UNITED ARAB EMIRATES: ♁, 19.iii.09 Jebel Hafit/ S  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.75/lat 24.07)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.75&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.07">Al</a>
                 Ain 24,07 N 55,75 E (leg. &amp; coll. CSE) [Barcoding reg. number: ZSM-HYM-23165]  .   Paratypes: OMAN: 3♁♁, 11.iii.2022 14 km SW  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 57.694/lat 23.318)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=57.694&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.318">Nakhal</a>
                 23,318 N 57,694 E  ;   8♁♁, 11.iii.2022 5 km E  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 57.587/lat 23.317)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=57.587&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.317">Al Awabi</a>
                 23,317 N 57,587 E  ;   1♁, 08.iv.83 W  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 54.334/lat 17.091)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=54.334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=17.091">Agran</a>
                 17,091 N 54,334 E (leg. CSE)  ;   1♁, 13.iii.2022 17 km SSE  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 58.18/lat 23.268)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=58.18&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.268">Bidbid</a>
                 23,268 N 58,180 E  ;   2♁♁ 2♀♀, 21.iii.2022 20 km SE  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 59.625/lat 22.454)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=59.625&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=22.454">Sur</a>
                 22,454 N 59,625 E  ;   1♁, 18.iii.2022 7 km S  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.978/lat 24.348)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.978&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.348">Mahda</a>
                 24,348 N 55,978 E  ;   11♁, 14.iii.2022  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 57.975/lat 23.531)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=57.975&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.531">Al</a>
                 Ajal, 30 km SW Seeb 23,531 N 57,975 E  ;   1♁, 24.iii.2022  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 57.496/lat 23.558)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=57.496&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.558">Hazam</a>
                 , 23 km NNE Ar Rustaq 23,558 N 57,496 E (leg. Halada)  ;   6♁♁, 04.iv.201995 Oman, 40 km NE  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 57.836/lat 23.131)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=57.836&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.131">Nizwa</a>
                 23.131 N 57.836 E (leg. Wittmann)  ;   1♁, 18.iv.87 S  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 54.334/lat 17.091)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=54.334&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=17.091">Huwayyah</a>
                 17,091 N 54,334 E (leg. Hamer)  .  UNITED ARAB EMIRATES: 1♀ 30.iv.2014 ;   1♁, 10, iv.2014.iv.  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.75/lat 24.07)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.75&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=24.07">Jebel Hafit</a>
                 /S Al Ain 24,07 N 55,75 E (leg. Roberts)  ;   5♁♁, 19.iii.09  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 56.28/lat 25.4)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=56.28&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.4">Wadi Wurayah</a>
                 25,40 N 56,28 E (leg. CSE)  ; coll CSE and OLL. 
            </p>
            <p>D i a g n o s i s: For recognition see key.</p>
            <p>D e s c r i p t i o n m a l e: Body length 9.2 mm. Color: Black, with the following parts pale yellow: labrum, clypeus, space above clypeus, inner eye margin, scape and flagellomeres ventrally, narrow band on pronotum, pronotal lobe, band on mesoscutum laterally, small spots on scutellum laterally, band on metanotum, small spot on mesopleuron, narrow and double indented bands on T 1-6, lateral spots on S2-6 (of S2 large), medially connected by a thin band. Legs yellow, trochanters with black, femora with black band in basal half dorsally. Size of mesopleural and scutellar spots variable, these on mesopleuron may lack. Morphology: Spine of inner hindfemur 0,8x-1x as long as hindocellar diameter. Hindfemur see fig. 33, T 7 see fig. 34.</p>
            <p>D e s c r i p t i o n f e m a l e: Body length 8.5-9.0 mm. Color: Black, with the following parts lemmon yellow: labrum, clypeus, space above clypeus, inner eye margin, scape and flagellomeres ventrally, narrow band on pronotum, pronotal lobe, band on mesoscutum laterally, large triangular spots on scutellum laterally, band on metanotum, narrow and double indented bands on T 1-5, lateral spots on S2-5, in first tergites medially connected by a thin band. Legs black, fore- and midfemora with black spots dorsally, hindfemur black except its apex. Face see fig. 36.</p>
            <p>E t y m o l o g y: The species is named after the type location, the Jebel Hafit, a mountain situated on the border between the United Arab Emirates and Oman near Al Ain.</p>
            <p>D i s t r i b u t i o n: Northern Oman, United Arab Emirates.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E70FF62EFFF1FFCEFF34CA6BFCE3FD6E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Schmid, Christian	Schmid, Christian (2024): Description of nine species of the genus Bembecinus A. COSTA, 1859 and revision of the B. acanthomerus species group (Hymenoptera, Spheciformes). Linzer biologische Beiträge 56 (1): 313-336, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14681733
E70FF62EFFF2FFCEFF34CCEAFDC5FA36.text	E70FF62EFFF2FFCEFF34CCEAFDC5FA36.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bembecinus maliensis Schmid 2024	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Bembecinus maliensis SCHMID- EGGER  nov. sp. (figs 45-49) </p>
            <p>
                  Holotype: MALI: ♁, 19.viii.1981 130 km NE  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -3.282/lat 15.181)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-3.282&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.181">Mopti</a>
                 15.181 N 3.282 W (leg. Max Schwarz, coll. OLL)  .   Paratypes: MALI: 1♁, 18-Aug-81 10 km E  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -1.614/lat 15.261)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-1.614&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.261">Hombori</a>
                 15.261 N 1.614 W  ;   3♁♁, 19.viii.1981 130 km NE  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -3.282/lat 15.181)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-3.282&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=15.181">Mopti</a>
                 15.181 N 3.282 W  ;   1♁, 15.viii.1981 30 km W Gao 16.223 N 0.303 W, 1♁, 14.viii.1981  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -0.02/lat 16.267)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-0.02&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.267">Gao</a>
                 16.267 N 0.020 W (leg. M. Schwarz, coll CSE)  .   MAURITANIA: 1♀, 03.xi.1993 20 km NE  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -13.828/lat 17.221)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-13.828&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=17.221">Aleg</a>
                 17.221 N 13.828 W (leg. Pulawski, coll. CSE)  . 
            </p>
            <p>D i a g n o s i s: For recognition see key.</p>
            <p>D e s c r i p t i o n m a l e: Body length 8.5 mm (paratypes up to 9.5 mm). Color: Black, with the following parts pale yellow: labrum, clypeus, space above clypeus, inner eye margin, scape and flagellomeres ventrally, narrow band on pronotum, pronotal lobe, band on mesoscutum laterally, large spots on scutellum laterally, connected medially, band on metanotum, large spot on mesopleuron and on propodeum laterally, narrow and double indented bands on T 1-6, lateral spots on S2-6 (of S2 large), medially connected by a thin band. Legs yellow, coxae and trochanters black above, femora with black band in basal half dorsally. Morphology: Spine of inner hindfemur 0,8x-1x as long as hindocellar diameter. Hindfemur see fig. 47, T 7 see fig. 46.</p>
            <p>D e s c r i p t i o n f e m a l e: Body length 8.5-9.0 mm. Color: Black, distinctly lemmon yellow colored: labrum, clypeus, space above clypeus, inner eye margin, scape and flagellomeres ventrally, large band on pronotum, pronotal lobe, band on mesoscutum laterally, scutellum (except medial basal spot), band on metanotum, large spots on mesopleuron and propodeum laterally, double indented bands on T 1-5, large spot on T 6, lateral spots on S2-5, in first tergites medially connected by a thin band. Legs yellow with orange spots on femora dorsally. Face see 49.</p>
            <p>E t y m o l o g y: The species is named after the country of origin of the holotype, Mali.</p>
            <p>D i s t r i b u t i o n: Mali, Mauritania.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E70FF62EFFF2FFCEFF34CCEAFDC5FA36	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Schmid, Christian	Schmid, Christian (2024): Description of nine species of the genus Bembecinus A. COSTA, 1859 and revision of the B. acanthomerus species group (Hymenoptera, Spheciformes). Linzer biologische Beiträge 56 (1): 313-336, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14681733
E70FF62EFFF3FFCFFF34CEC7FDC6FC0B.text	E70FF62EFFF3FFCFFF34CEC7FDC6FC0B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bembecinus nemrutdagiensis Schmid 2024	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Bembecinus nemrutdagiensis SCHMID- EGGER  nov. sp. (figs 65-68) </p>
            <p>
                 Holotype: TURKEY: ♁, 02.vii.1993 Nemrut Dagi, Karakut 37.980 N 38.742 E (leg. Denes, coll OLL) .   Paratypes: ARMENIA: 2♁♁ 1♀, 22.vi.2013  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 44.576/lat 39.879)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=44.576&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=39.879">Chor Virap</a>
                 39.879 N 44.576 E (leg. Schlaefle, coll. CSE)  .   TURKEY: 1♁, 17.vi.1981  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 41.807/lat 37.334)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=41.807&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.334">40 km E Midyat</a>
                 / Mardin 37.334 N 41.807 E (leg. Warncke, coll CSE)  ;   1♁, 26.vi.1985 Hakkari,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 43.16/lat 37.376)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=43.16&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.376">19 km S Beytüssebap</a>
                 37.376 N 43.160 E  ;   1♁, 13.vi.1985 Mersin,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 33.434/lat 36.643)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=33.434&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=36.643">Mut</a>
                 36.643 N 33.434 E (leg. Schwarz, coll. CSE)  ;   1♁, 02.vii.1993 Nemrut Dagi,  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 38.742/lat 37.98)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=38.742&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=37.98">Karakut</a>
                 37.980 N 38.742 E (leg. Denes, coll OLL)  ;  1♀, 13.viii.1991 SE Eruh / Siirt 37.745 N 42.188 E (leg. Halada, coll CSE) . 
            </p>
            <p>D i a g n o s i s: For recognition see key.</p>
            <p>D e s c r i p t i o n m a l e: Body length 10.0 mm. Color: Black, with the following parts pale yellow: labrum, clypeus, space above clypeus, inner eye margin, scape and flagellomeres ventrally, narrow band on pronotum, pronotal lobe, band on mesoscutum laterally, small spots on scutellum laterally, band on metanotum, narrow and double indented bands on T 1-6, lateral spots on S2-6 medially connected with thin band (S2 to a greater extent yellow, band on S6 larger than on S4 and 5). Legs yellow, femora with black band in basal half dorsally. Morphology: Spine of inner hindfemur 0,8x-1x as long as hindocellar diameter. T 7 see fig. 66.</p>
            <p>D e s c r i p t i o n f e m a l e: Body length 9.5-10.5 mm. Color: Black, with the following parts lemmon yellow: labrum, clypeus, scape and flagellomeres ventrally, narrow band on pronotum, pronotal lobe, band on mesoscutum laterally, large triangular spots on scutellum laterally, band on metanotum, narrow and double indented bands on T 1-5, spot on T 6. S2 yellow in lateral half, medially black. S2-5 with lateral triangular spots. Legs yellow, femora with black bands dorsally. Face see 68.</p>
            <p>E t y m o l o g y: The species is named after the type area, the Nemrut Dagi mountain in southeastern Turkey.</p>
            <p>D i s t r i b u t i o n: Turkey, Armenia.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E70FF62EFFF3FFCFFF34CEC7FDC6FC0B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Schmid, Christian	Schmid, Christian (2024): Description of nine species of the genus Bembecinus A. COSTA, 1859 and revision of the B. acanthomerus species group (Hymenoptera, Spheciformes). Linzer biologische Beiträge 56 (1): 313-336, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14681733
E70FF62EFFF3FFC0FF34CA88FD0AFC1E.text	E70FF62EFFF3FFC0FF34CA88FD0AFC1E.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bembecinus dhofarensis Schmid 2024	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Bembecinus dhofarensis SCHMID- EGGER  nov.sp. (figs 19-23) </p>
            <p>
                  Holotype: OMAN: ♁, 22.ix.2023 15 km E  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 54.536/lat 17.043)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=54.536&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=17.043">Taqah</a>
                 17.043 N 54.536 E (leg. M. Halada, coll. CSE)  . Paratypes: 2♁♁ 2♀♀ same data as holotype (coll. CSE). 
            </p>
            <p> D i a g n o s i s  Bembecinus dhofarensis belongs to the  B. peregrinus species group sensu SCHMID- EGGER (2004). The male is characterized by a special character, a very short and deeply emarginated T 7 (fig. 20). It shares this character with  B. hebraeus DE BEAUMONT, 1968 described from Israel. Both species therefore form an easily recognizable lineage. Another character of this lineage is the position of the hindfemoral spine. It is situated basally close to the margin of the femur, and not in apical third as in other species of the  B. peregrinus species group.  B. hebraeus differs from  B. dhofarensis by a row of long yellow bristles/thick setae on apex of S7, and by its smaller body size (7 mm).  Bembecinus dhofarensis has only very short pubescence on apex of S7 (fig. 21). </p>
            <p> The female has no particularities and keys out at couplet 56 in the key of SCHMID- EGGER (2004) near  B. meridionalis COSTA, 1859. It is smaller than  B. meridionalis (8 versus 10- </p>
            <p> 13 mm), spots and bands are pale yellow and not lemmon yellow as in  B. meridionalis (fig. 22). </p>
            <p>D e s c r i p t i o n m a l e: Body length 8.5 mm. Color: Black, with the following parts pale yellow: labrum, clypeus, space above clypeus, inner eye margin, scape and flagellomeres ventrally, narrow band on pronotum, pronotal lobe, band on mesoscutum laterally, band on scutellum, medially emarginated, band on metanotum, small spot on mesopleuron, spot on propodeum laterally, narrow bands on T 1-5, medial spot on T 6, lateral spots on S2-6 medially connected by a thin band on S2-5. Legs yellow, femora with black band in basal half dorsally. Morphology: AS 13 barley curved. Propodeum rounded in apico-lateral corner (seen in dorsal view). Spine of inner hindfemur minute, near base of inner side of hindfemur. Hindfemur apically slender. Apex of T 7 widely emarginated, apical margin with long setae (fig. 20). Apex of S7 emarginated (fig. 21), apical margin with short setae. S8 with three long and pointed spines.</p>
            <p>D e s c r i p t i o n f e m a l e: Body length 8.0 mm. Color: Black, with the following parts pale yellow: labrum, clypeus, scape and flagellomeres ventrally, narrow band on pronotum, pronotal lobe, band on mesoscutum laterally, band on scutellum and metanotum, narrow and double indented bands on T 1-5, band on T 1 is double as wide as remaining bands. S2-5 with small band, last bands medially interrupted. Fore- and midfemora dorsally black, ventrally yellow. Hindfemur black with red apex. Tibiae yellow with black spots ventrally, tarsi yellow. Mesosoma with appressed setae, some erect pale setae on mesopleuron. Morphology: Propodeum rounded in apico-lateral corner (seen in dorsal view). Face see fig. 23.</p>
            <p>E t y m o l o g y: The species is named after the type area, the Dhofar province in southern Oman.</p>
            <p>D i s t r i b u t i o n: Dhofar province in southern Oman.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E70FF62EFFF3FFC0FF34CA88FD0AFC1E	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Schmid, Christian	Schmid, Christian (2024): Description of nine species of the genus Bembecinus A. COSTA, 1859 and revision of the B. acanthomerus species group (Hymenoptera, Spheciformes). Linzer biologische Beiträge 56 (1): 313-336, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14681733
E70FF62EFFFCFFC1FF34CDFAFDE3FB63.text	E70FF62EFFFCFFC1FF34CDFAFDE3FB63.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bembecinus keili Schmid 2024	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Bembecinus keili SCHMID- EGGER  nov.sp. (figs 34-44) </p>
            <p>
                  Holotype: IRAN: ♀, 05.v.2019  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 55.8441/lat 28.3329)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=55.8441&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=28.3329">Hajjiabad</a>
                 4 km NW, 28.3329 N 55.8441 E (leg. &amp; coll CSE)  . Paratypes: 5♁♁ 2♀♀, same data as holotype (leg. &amp; coll. CSE, Liebig, Jacobs). 
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            <p> D i a g n o s i s  Bembecinus keili belongs to the  B. peregrinus species group sensu SCHMID- EGGER (2004). The male is characterized by the following character combination: Hindfemur with a single spine, S3 with tooth, remaining sternites flat (figs 39, 40). It keys out with  B. meridionalis A. COSTA, 1859 and  B. gusenleitneri DE BEAUMONT, 1967 in the key of SCHMID- EGGER (2004), couplet 38. It differs from both species by the shape of sternal tooth: its apex is truncate, with large rectangular platform (ventral view, fig. 40), Sternal tooth is sharply keel-like in both other species. Mid- and hindfemora are yellow and reddish dorsally, without black, whereas they are black and yellow with red in the other species. Yellow color is pale, and tergal bands are narrow in  B. gusenleitneri , and lemmon yellow with large tergal bands in  B. meridionalis and  B. keili . Bands are larger in  B. keili (up to 0,7x of visible tergal length) compared to  B. meridionalis (maximum 0,3x as long as terga). Lateral margin of T 7 is straight in  B. keili (and in  B. gusenleitneri ) and curved inwards in  B. meridionalis , seen in dorsal view. The tergite tapered towards the back (fig. 37). </p>
            <p> The female has rich yellow markings (Fig. 43). Space above clypeus and T 6 are yellow, legs are partly red. It keys out at couplet 45 in the key of SCHMID- EGGER (2004) with  B. henseni and  B. birecikensis SCHMID- EGGER, 2004. It differs from both species by a yellow spot on T 6 (black in remaining), and by a black mesopleuron (with yellow spot in the remaining). Propodeum is black, and with yellow spots in  B. henseni . </p>
            <p>D e s c r i p t i o n m a l e: Body length 11.0 mm. Color: Black, with the following parts pale yellow: labrum, clypeus, space above clypeus, inner eye margin, scape and flagellomeres ventrally, narrow band on pronotum, pronotal lobe, band on mesoscutum laterally, triangluar spots on scutellum laterally, band on metanotum, large band on T 1, double indented bands on T 2-6, small spot on T 7, small lateral spots on S2-6. Coxae and trochanters mostly black, femora yellow, forefemur with black band dorsally, mid- and hindfemora with large red band dorsally, tibiae and tarsi yellow. Morphology: Hindfemur large, apically rectangular (fig. 41), with black spine on inner hindfemur apically, 0,8x as long as hindocellar diameter. Hindtibia clubiform, basally narrow, apically large. T 7 apically largely truncate. S3 basally with large tooth, directed backwards, in ventral view rectangular, apically truncate with platform, with indistinct medial impression on top (figs 39, 40). S6 slightly emarginate apically, S7 with longitudinal keel in basal two third. Lateral teeth of S8 large and apically rounded, medial tooth pointed (fig. 42). Propodeum emarginated in apico-lateral corner (seen in dorsal view).</p>
            <p>V a r i a t i o n: Yellow color of abdomen is more extended in one paratype male and covers most of the terga.</p>
            <p> D e s c r i p t i o n f e m a l e: Body length 9.0-10.0 mm. Color: Black, with the following parts lemmon yellow: labrum, clypeus, space above clypeus (in one female with some black medially), scape and flagellomeres ventrally, narrow band on pronotum, pronotal lobe, band on mesoscutum laterally, large rectangular spots on scutellum laterally, band on metanotum, narrow and double indented bands on T 1-5, longitudinal spot on T 6. S2-3 with small lateral triangular spots. Legs yellow, fore femur black, mid- and hindfemora red, each with some yellow ventrally, tibiae with some red ventrally. Mesosoma covered with dense appressed silver pilosity. Morphology: AS 3 2,3x as long as wide. Otherwise similiar to other species of the  B. peregrinus species group. </p>
            <p> E t y m o l o g y: The species is dedicated in honour to THOMAS KEIL, a German entomologist and expert for  Zygaenidae . He also kindly organized our two collecting trips to Iran. </p>
            <p>D i s t r i b u t i o n: Southern Iran.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E70FF62EFFFCFFC1FF34CDFAFDE3FB63	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Schmid, Christian	Schmid, Christian (2024): Description of nine species of the genus Bembecinus A. COSTA, 1859 and revision of the B. acanthomerus species group (Hymenoptera, Spheciformes). Linzer biologische Beiträge 56 (1): 313-336, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14681733
E70FF62EFFFDFFC2FF34CAE8FD0AFBA6.text	E70FF62EFFFDFFC2FF34CAE8FD0AFBA6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bembecinus marekhaladai Schmid 2024	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Bembecinus marekhaladai SCHMID- EGGER  nov.sp. (figs 50-54) </p>
            <p>
                  Holotype: OMAN: ♁, 09.x.2021 4 km W  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 53.223/lat 16.699)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=53.223&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.699">Thalkut</a>
                 16,699 N 53,223 E (leg. M. Halada, coll. CSE)  .   Paratypes: OMAN: 1♁, 2♀♀, 09.x.2021 4 km W  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 53.223/lat 16.699)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=53.223&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.699">Thalkut</a>
                 16,699 N 53,223 E  ;   1♁, 1♀, 04.x.2021 55 km W  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 53.62/lat 16.818)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=53.62&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.818">Salalah</a>
                 16,818 N 53,620 E  ; 1♁, 1♀, 17.ix.2023 16,818 N 53,620 E; 2♁♁, 26.ix.2023 16,818 N 53,620 E;   1♀, 30.ix.2023 6 km NW  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 53.204/lat 16.751)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=53.204&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.751">Thalkut</a>
                 16.751 N 53.204 E  ;   1♀, 12.x.2021 80 km SW  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 53.311/lat 16.84)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=53.311&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.84">Salalah</a>
                 16,840 N 53,311 E (leg. M. Halada, coll CSE and OLL)  ;   1♀, 15.x.2018 Dhofar, way to  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 53.86/lat 16.95)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=53.86&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=16.95">Mughseel</a>
                 16,95 N 53,86 E (leg. &amp; coll AJ)  . 
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            <p> D i a g n o s i s  Bembecinus marekhaladai belongs to the  B. peregrinus species group sensu SCHMID- EGGER (2004). The male keys out with  B. cyprius DE BEAUMONT, 1954 in the key of SCHMID- EGGER (2004). It differs from the later by a reduced extend of yellow color. The males of this lineage are characterised by an apically wide hindfemur, with rectangular apex (fig. 52), and with a single inner spine. Hindfemur is narrower apically than medially with more rounded apex compared to  B. acanthomerus lineage. Another character of  B. marekhaladai are long erect setae at the edge of pronotum laterally (seen in dorsal view), which are shorter and appressed in the  B. acanthomerus group, e.g. in  B. jebelhafitensis from northern Arabian Peninsula. Scutellum is black, which distinguishes the species from most related species and also from all representatives of the  B. acanthomerus lineage with yellow spots on scutellum (fig. 50). </p>
            <p> The female is characterized by a black clypeal base (size varying), a black space above clypeus with lateral band at eye margin (fig. 54), and by and by a very slight yellow coloration on the mesosoma (fig. 53). It keys out at couplet 41 in the key of SCHMIDEGGER (2004) and can be distinghuished from the related species by a smaller size (8.5- 10.0 mm) in combination with complete tergal bands. Propodeum has laterally some erect setae, which lack in the species of the  B. acanthomerus lineage. </p>
            <p>D e s c r i p t i o n m a l e: Body length 9.0 mm (paratypes up to 10.0 mm). Color: Black, with the following parts pale yellow: labrum, clypeus, space above clypeus, inner eye margin, scape and flagellomeres ventrally, narrow medial band on pronotum, pronotal lobe, very small spot on mesoscutum apicolaterally, narrow bands on T 1-6 and S2-6. Legs yellow, femora with black band in basal half dorsally. Mesosoma with long erect pale setae, as long as 2x hindocellar diameter. Morphology: Spine of inner hindfemur 0,5x as long as hindocellar diameter. Propodeum emarginated in apico-lateral corner (seen in dorsal view). Hindtibia apically rectangular (fig. 52). T 7 apically with small emargination, laterally straight (fig. 51). Spines of S8 long and slender.</p>
            <p>D e s c r i p t i o n f e m a l e: Body length 8.5-10.0 mm. Color: Black, with the following parts lemmon yellow: labrum, clypeus (apex black in most specimens), scape and flagellomeres ventrally, band in inner eye margin. Mesosoma all black (extreme dark form) or yellow: band on pronotum, pronotal lobe, latero-apical corner of mesoscutum, lateral triangular spots on scutellum (extreme pale form). T 1-5 and S2-5 with narrow and double indented bands. Femora black, fore- and midfemora yellow ventrally, tibiae and tarsi yellow. Clypeus and space above is yellow in one female. Face fig. 54.</p>
            <p>E t y m o l o g y: The species is dedicated in honour to MAREK HALADA, a Czech entomologist, who collected the type specimens.</p>
            <p>D i s t r i b u t i o n: Dhofar province in southern Oman.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E70FF62EFFFDFFC2FF34CAE8FD0AFBA6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Schmid, Christian	Schmid, Christian (2024): Description of nine species of the genus Bembecinus A. COSTA, 1859 and revision of the B. acanthomerus species group (Hymenoptera, Spheciformes). Linzer biologische Beiträge 56 (1): 313-336, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14681733
E70FF62EFFFEFFC3FF34CAD7FCE5F9E6.text	E70FF62EFFFEFFC3FF34CAD7FCE5F9E6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bembecinus nakhalensis Schmid 2024	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Bembecinus nakhalensis SCHMID- EGGER  nov.sp. (figs 55-64) </p>
            <p> As  Bembecinus gracilicornis (HANDLIRSCH, 1892) ♀ in SCHMID-EGGER (2014: 536), description and fauna of the United Arab Emirates. </p>
            <p>
                  Holotype: OMAN: ♁, 11.iii.2022 14 km SW  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 57.694/lat 23.318)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=57.694&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=23.318">Nakhal</a>
                 23.318N 57.694E (leg et coll. CSE). [Barcoding reg. number: ZSM-HYM-42469-B12]  .  Paratypes: 1♁, same data as holotype (coll. CSE) ;   UNITED ARAB EMIRATES: ♀, 31.iii.2009  
                <a title="Search Plazi for locations around (long 56.28/lat 25.4)" href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=56.28&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=25.4">Wadi Wurayah</a>
                 25.40N 56,28E (leg. A.v. Harten in Malaise trap, coll CSE, as  B. gracilicornis in SCHMID-EGGER 2014)  . 
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            <p> R e m a r k: The female of  Bembecinus nakhalensis was already published from the United Arab Emirates under the species name  B. gracilicornis (SCHMID- EGGER 2014). Even then, there were doubts about the identity of this species, but these could not be clarified at the time due to a lack of males. These have since been examined, which has clearly confirmed the identity of this species as a valid species. In addition, specimens of both species were genetically barcoded, further confirming the species difference. Both species belong to clearly separate genetic clades.  Bembecinus nakhalensis is listed under the reference "  Bembecinus spCSE1719" in the barcoding tree of SCHMID- EGGER et al. (2018). </p>
            <p> D i a g n o s i s  Bembecinus nakhalensis belongs to the  B. loriculatus species group sensu SCHMID- EGGER (2004) and keys out with  B. gracilicornis , occuring in Turkey, Iran and Central Asia. The male differs by the shape of T 7. It is narrowly truncated in  B. nakhalensis (fig. 57) while in the neighboring species  B. gracilicornis is very broadly truncate (fig. 28). The apex also may be slightly emarginated. The enlarged spiracular lobes of T 7 at ventral side of abdomen, a characteristics of this species group, lack the long bristles (which characterizes  B. gracilicornis , fig. 29). Baso-lateral projection of S8 is rectangular in  B. nakhalensis (fig. 60) and broad lamelliform in  B. gracilicornis (fig. 29). </p>
            <p> Also, the species differ in both sexes by colour pattern. While  B. gracilicornis is almost completely yellow in color, the black color elements are much more pronounced in  B. nakhalensis (females: scutellum with large triangular spots, yellow content of propodeum and mesopleuron significantly lower than black content in  B. nakhalensis ; scutellum all yellow, propodeum and mesopleuron predominantly yellow in  B. gracilicornis ). See also the detailed description and figures of both species (  B. nakhalensis female still under  B. gracilicornis ) in SCHMID- EGGER (2014). </p>
            <p>D e s c r i p t i o n m a l e: Body length 13.5 mm. Color: Black, with the following parts pale yellow: labrum, clypeus, space above clypeus, inner eye margin, longitudinal spot below midocellus, band along vertex and gena, scape and flagellomeres ventrally, large band on pronotum, pronotal lobe, band on mesoscutum laterally, two longitudinal spots medially, large lateral spot on scutellum, metanotum, most parts of mesopleuron and propodeum, large and double indented bands on T 2-5, T 1 mostly yellow, band with medial emargination. S2-6 with lateral triangular spots, medially connected by a narrow band. Legs yellow, coxae, trochanters and femora black above. T 6 black, with very small spot in paratype. Morphology: AS 13 distinctly curved. Face fig. 56. Propodeum with emargination in apico-lateral corner (seen in dorsal view). Hindfemur slender, without spine. T 7 apically narrowly truncate. T 8 with two sharp tips (fig. 57). T 7 with enlarged spiracular lobes at ventral side of abdomen, ventral margin without bristles (fig. 61). S7 spoon-like (last two characters also represent the characteristics for the species group). S8 modified (fig. 60), Genitalia see figs 59, 60.</p>
            <p> D e s c r i p t i o n f e m a l e: Body length 14.0 mm. Color: Black, with the following parts pale yellow: labrum, clypeus, inner eye margin, small spot below midocellus, small band on gena, some dots on vertex behind ocelli, scape and flagellomeres ventrally, narrow band on pronotum, pronotal lobe, band on mesoscutum laterally, two medial spots, band on scutellum and metanotum, small spot on mesopleuron, propodeum laterally, double indented bands on T 2-5, large band on T 1 with medial emargination. S2-5 with small lateral triangular spots. Legs reddish-brown, fore and midfemora yellow ventrally. Morphology: First segment of fore tarsus enlarged (as long as wide) (fig. 64), which is the only recognizing character in females for the  B. loriculatus species group. Face fig. 63. </p>
            <p>E t y m o l o g y: The species is named after Nakhal, a historically important city in the north of Oman, near which the holotype was collected.</p>
            <p>D i s t r i b u t i o n: Northern Oman, United Arab Emirates.</p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E70FF62EFFFEFFC3FF34CAD7FCE5F9E6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Schmid, Christian	Schmid, Christian (2024): Description of nine species of the genus Bembecinus A. COSTA, 1859 and revision of the B. acanthomerus species group (Hymenoptera, Spheciformes). Linzer biologische Beiträge 56 (1): 313-336, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14681733
E70FF62EFFF8FFC4FF34CF08FBE2FBBD.text	E70FF62EFFF8FFC4FF34CF08FBE2FBBD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Bembecinus bytinskii DE BEAUMONT 1954	<html xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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            <p> Bembecinus bytinskii DE BEAUMONT, 1954 (=  Bembecinus similis syn. nov. ) </p>
            <p> 
Bembecinus bytinskii 
DE BEAUMONT, 1954: 255 . ♀ ♁. Holotype: ♁, Israel: Naharia (Tel Aviv).  Bembecinus similis GADALLAH &amp; EDMARDASH, 2024: 550 , ♀. Saudi Arabia: Jazan Province:  Fifa</p>
            <p>Mountain (Efflatoun Bey collection, Kairo). Syn. nov.</p>
            <p> R e m a r k: GADALLAH et al. (2024) described a new  Bembecinus species by a single female from southern Saudi Arabia. Based on the detailed description and the attached photos, however, it can be recognized that the specimen belongs to  B. bytinskii . This species is very widespread on the Arabian Peninsula and common in some places and variable in color, and the holotype of  B. similis represents a dark form of it but not a valid species in my opinion.  Bembecinus bytinskii belongs to the  B. tridens species group sensu SCHMID- EGGER (2004). </p>
            <p> I could also examine a female of  B. bytinskii from the type area of  B. similis , the Jazan Province in Saudi Arabia. It has the same tendency towards reduced yellow coloration as both specimens shown in GADALLAH et. al (2024), a "typical" female of  B. bytinskii from Jazan and the type specimen of  B. similis , The following differences to females from Oman and the United Arab Emirates become apparent: clypeus with a black spot in the middle in all three females from Jazan province (always completely yellow in all other examined females), band on T1 medially narrowed, almost or completely interrupted (much thicker and continuous), yellow coloration on the mesonotum restricted to the lower lateral corner only, spots on the scutellum and metanotum restricted or absent (there always with lateral spots, or band). </p>
            <p> Therefore, this form of  B. bytinskii differs undoubtedly in the coloration of the species living further north and east (but all females from Jazan, not only the holotype of  B. similis ). However, in my opinion, the characteristics do not justify its classification as a valid species. This is because there are no morphological characters in the females that would be necessary for differentiation, and color variation is a common phenomenon in  Bembecinus species. The described deviation at AS 12 cannot be understood from the illustrations. It looks more like an artifact. Males, which are much richer in characters, were not described.  Bembecinus similis is therefore synonymized here with  B. bytinskii . </p>
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	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/E70FF62EFFF8FFC4FF34CF08FBE2FBBD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Plazi	Schmid, Christian	Schmid, Christian (2024): Description of nine species of the genus Bembecinus A. COSTA, 1859 and revision of the B. acanthomerus species group (Hymenoptera, Spheciformes). Linzer biologische Beiträge 56 (1): 313-336, DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.14681733
