identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
58C5CB9DE9A457E6B0E2E289CDD09BCB.text	58C5CB9DE9A457E6B0E2E289CDD09BCB.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paravelia intervalensis Joaquim & Rodrigues & Moreira & Dumas 2025	<div><p>Paravelia intervalensis sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 2, 3, 4, 6</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype. Brazil – São Paulo • Iporanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.41511&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.274889" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.41511/lat -24.274889)">Parque Estadual Intervales</a>, poça de chuva na trilha; 24°16'29.6"S, 48°24'54.4"W; 23.XI.2023; L. L. Dumas, J. M. S. Rodrigues &amp; R. P. R. Canejo leg.; macropterous ♂, CEIOC 83571  .  Paratypes. Same data as holotype; 17 macropterous ♂, 12 macropterous ♀, CEIOC 83572 .</p><p>Macropterous male.</p><p>(Figs 2, 3) BL 5.12–5.18; HL 0.50–0.57; HW 0.95–1.00; ANT I 0.59–0.60; ANT II 0.59–0.60; ANT III 0.65–0.68; ANT IV 0.74–0.77; EYE 0.20–0.23; PL 1.80–1.85; PW 1.85–1.90; FORELEG, FEM 1.28–1.34; TIB 1.25–1.31; TAR I 0.07–0.10; TAR II 0.24–0.26; TAR III 0.38–0.41; MIDLEG, FEM 1.55–1.68; TIB 1.55–1.60; TAR I 0.08–0.12; TAR II 0.58; TAR III 0.52–0.56; HINDLEG, FEM 1.96–2.03; TIB 2.28–2.36; TAR I 0.08–0.15; TAR II 0.38–0.45; TAR III 0.45–0.55.</p><p>General color dark brown to black. Head black. Antenna brown to dark brown; antennomeres I – II brown, with base and apex dark brown. Labium with two basal articles brown; article III yellow laterally, brown medially; distal segment blackish. Pronotum black. Thoracic sterna black. Acetabula dark brown laterally; yellowish-brown mesally. Forewing black, with an elongated yellow macula reaching humeral angle and slightly surpassing posterior margin of pronotum; at apex, a small diamond-shaped white macula, smaller than basal macula (Fig. 2 A); veins whitish. Coxae brown, with yellow marks. Trochanters yellow. Femora dark brown, with yellow mark at base of ventral surface; fore femur with yellowish mark at middle of dorsal surface. Tibiae brown, with yellow mark at apex. Tarsi dark brown. Abdominal laterotergites light brown mesally, dark brown laterally; intersegmental areas with yellowish marks. Venter of abdomen, dark brown; terminalia lighter.</p><p>Head covered by fine golden pubescence intermixed with elongate black and golden setae; dorsal midline impressed, shiny, posteriorly with pair of oblique, impressed, shiny lines and pair of indentations near mesal eye margins. Buccula and jugum without black denticles. Ocular setae present. Antenniferous tubercle developed, shiny. Antenna covered by golden pubescence and elongate golden setae scattered on segments II – IV; antennomere I robust, curved laterally; II thicker than III – IV.</p><p>Pronotum subpentagonal, covered by fine golden pubescence intermixed with elongate black setae; anterior lobe with row of rounded punctations adjacent to anterior margin; posterior lobe covered by rounded punctations, these larger towards apex; humeral angle slightly elevated; posterior angle slightly tapered, apex rounded (Fig. 2 C, D). Forewings leaving apex of abdominal segment VII exposed, with four closed cells; veins on basal half with small golden setae. Proepimeron with rounded punctations. Meso- and metapleura with scattered rounded punctations. Prosternum with a row of four rounded punctations anteriorly. Meso- and metasterna with two pairs of small tubercles meeting centrally at intersegmental region. Legs densely covered by short, appressed, pale setae and elongate, brownish setae. Hind femur without spines.</p><p>Abdominal laterotergites covered by golden pubescence; elevated, without black denticles; last produced posteriorly. Abdominal sterna covered by fine golden pubescence and elongate dark brown setae; the latter concentrated on lateral margins; II compressed laterally and bearing weak longitudinal carina anteriorly; VII without projections or nodules (Fig. 2 C); posterior margin evenly concave, with robust black denticles posterolaterally. Abdominal segment VIII with fine, golden pubescence on apical 2 / 3 intermixed with elongate, dark-brown setae dorsolaterally (Fig. 3 A, B). Proctiger with elongate golden setae on apical half, without spines (Fig. 3 C). Paramere (Fig. 3 D, E), in lateral view, notched on dorsal surface, sinuous, with elongate golden setae and rounded apex (Fig. 3 D).</p><p>Macropterous female.</p><p>(Fig. 4) BL 5.37–5.44; HL 0.60–0.66; HW 1.08–1.15; ANT I 0.54–0.60; ANT II 0.60–0.66; ANT III 0.72–0.80; ANT IV 0.80–0.86; EYE 0.20–0.28; PL 1.85–2.00; PW 1.87–1.94; FORELEG, FEM 1.25–1.28; TIB 1.25–1, 29; TAR I 0.07–0.10; TAR II 0.20–0.25; TAR III 0.38–0.42; MIDLEG, FEM 1.60–1.68; TIB 1.76–1.80; TAR I 0.07–0.10; TAR II 0.48–0.56; TAR III 0.48–0.50; HINDLEG, FEM 1.80–1.85; TIB 2.26–2.30; TAR I 0.06–0.08; TAR II 0.50–0.54; TAR III 0.48–0.52.</p><p>General color and structure as in brachypterous male. Body longer; forewings leaving posterior margin of abdominal mediotergite VI exposed; abdomen more robust, with laterotergites more elevated.</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The new species is named after Parque Estadual Intervales, the type locality.</p><p>Discussion.</p><p>Paravelia intervalensis sp. nov. can be distinguished from the other species of the genus by the following combination of features: BL ~ 5.1–5.5; head, thorax, and abdomen (except posterior margin of sternum VII) not covered by small black denticles; humeral angle not spinose (Figs 2 A, C, 4 A); forewings without bubble-like structures, with a pair of elongated yellow maculae basally and a small diamond-shaped white macula apically (Figs 2 A, C, 4 A); yellow maculae reaching humeral angles and white macula far from apex of forewings (Figs 2 A, C, 4 A); venter of abdomen not covered by punctations (Figs 2 B, D, 4 B); male abdominal sternum VII without projections or lobes (Fig. 2 D); male proctiger without conical process at base, without lateral projections approximately at middle of length (Fig. 3 C); and male paramere with a dorsal notch in lateral view (Fig. 3 D).</p><p>This species runs to couplet  P. luederwaldti vs  P. luisi Rodrigues &amp; Moreira, 2022 in the key provided by Rodrigues and Moreira (2022). In  P. luederwaldti, however, the apical macula of the forewings is elongate-oval and almost reaches the wing apex (Fig. 5 A), the male proctiger bears a conical process at base (Rodrigues and Moreira 2016 a: fig. 21), and the paramere is not notched at the dorsal surface (Rodrigues and Moreira 2016 a: fig. 21). In turn,  P. luisi is lighter and more yellowish than the other two species (Rodrigues and Moreira 2022: figs 1, 2); has shorter, more rounded, basal forewing maculae that do not surpass the apex of the pronotum (Rodrigues and Moreira 2022: figs 1 A, 2 A, C); and bears lateral projections on the male proctiger (Rodrigues and Moreira 2022: fig 3 C).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/58C5CB9DE9A457E6B0E2E289CDD09BCB	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Joaquim, Evaldo Alves;Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão dos Santos;Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo;Dumas, Leandro Lourenço	Joaquim, Evaldo Alves, Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão dos Santos, Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Dumas, Leandro Lourenço (2025): A new species and updates on Paravelia Breddin, 1898 (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Veliidae) in Brazil. ZooKeys 1238: 115-130, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1238.142181
5CDA3421CAFE556789197F42C11C4CAD.text	5CDA3421CAFE556789197F42C11C4CAD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Paravelia luederwaldti Rodrigues & Moreira 2016	<div><p>Paravelia luederwaldti Rodrigues &amp; Moreira, 2016</p><p>Figs 5, 6</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>Brazil – São Paulo • Iporanga, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.415&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.275" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.415/lat -24.275)">Parque Estadual Intervales</a>, poças na trilha; 24°16'30"S, 48°24'54"W; 814 m alt.; 23.XI.2023; L. L. Dumas, J. M. S. Rodrigues &amp; R. P. R. Canejo leg.; 2 ♂, 2 ♀, CEIOC 83573  •   Guapiara, <a href="https://tb.plazi.org/GgServer/search?materialsCitation.longitude=-48.44167&amp;materialsCitation.latitude=-24.261944" title="Search Plazi for locations around (long -48.44167/lat -24.261944)">Parque Estadual Intervales</a>, poças na lama, em estrada de terra; 24°15'43"S, 48°26'30"W; 924 m alt.; 03.XII.2023; L. L. Dumas, J. M. S. Rodrigues, L. Nery &amp; L. Hoehne leg.; 7 ♂, 2 ♀, CEIOC 83574  .</p><p>This is the first record of this species since its original description by Rodrigues and Moreira (2016 a). The type series was also collected in the Serra do Paranapiacaba mountain range, about 220 km north of the new records.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/5CDA3421CAFE556789197F42C11C4CAD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Joaquim, Evaldo Alves;Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão dos Santos;Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo;Dumas, Leandro Lourenço	Joaquim, Evaldo Alves, Rodrigues, Juliana Mourão dos Santos, Moreira, Felipe Ferraz Figueiredo, Dumas, Leandro Lourenço (2025): A new species and updates on Paravelia Breddin, 1898 (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Veliidae) in Brazil. ZooKeys 1238: 115-130, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1238.142181
