taxonID	type	format	identifier	references	title	description	created	creator	contributor	publisher	audience	source	license	rightsHolder	datasetID
F9478F12FFC71A20C6F77456FD59794C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858403/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858403	Figure 1. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, dorsal habitus. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 2.5 mm.	Figure 1. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, dorsal habitus. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 2.5 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFC71A20C6F77456FD59794C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858405/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858405	Figure 2. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, dorsal habitus. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 2.5 mm.	Figure 2. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, dorsal habitus. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 2.5 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFC71A20C6F77456FD59794C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858407/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858407	Figure 3. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, lateral habitus. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂), showing the postpronotal lobe with an equal mixture of anteriorly black and posteriorly yellow setae in the box. D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 2.5 mm (1 mm in inset box in panel C).	Figure 3. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, lateral habitus. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂), showing the postpronotal lobe with an equal mixture of anteriorly black and posteriorly yellow setae in the box. D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 2.5 mm (1 mm in inset box in panel C).	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFC71A20C6F77456FD59794C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858409/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858409	Figure 4. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, lateral habitus. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 2.5 mm.	Figure 4. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, lateral habitus. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 2.5 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFC71A20C6F77456FD59794C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858413/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858413	Figure 5. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, head in frontal view. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 5. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, head in frontal view. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFC71A20C6F77456FD59794C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858415/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858415	Figure 6. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, head in frontal view. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 6. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, head in frontal view. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFC71A20C6F77456FD59794C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858419/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858419	Figure 7. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, head in lateral view. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 7. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, head in lateral view. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFC71A20C6F77456FD59794C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858421/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858421	Figure 8. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, head in lateral view. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 8. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, head in lateral view. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFC71A20C6F77456FD59794C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858423/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858423	Figure 9. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, left wing in dorsal view. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 9. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, left wing in dorsal view. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFC71A20C6F77456FD59794C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858427/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858427	Figure 10. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, left wing in dorsal view. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 10. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, left wing in dorsal view. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFC71A20C6F77456FD59794C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858429/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858429	Figure 11. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, left hindleg. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀), showing the detached tibia and tarsus glued to a piece of cellulose acetate. C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 11. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, left hindleg. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀), showing the detached tibia and tarsus glued to a piece of cellulose acetate. C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFC71A20C6F77456FD59794C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858431/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858431	Figure 12. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, hindleg (left in A–C; right in D, E). A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 12. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, hindleg (left in A–C; right in D, E). A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFC71A20C6F77456FD59794C.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858433/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858433	Figure 13. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, male terminalia, posterior view. Cerci (A–D) and cerci and surstylus (E, F). A, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske. B, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype). C, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype). D, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl). F, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky). Scale bars: 0.5 mm. [E, F, after Grunin (1965).]	Figure 13. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, male terminalia, posterior view. Cerci (A–D) and cerci and surstylus (E, F). A, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske. B, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype). C, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype). D, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl). F, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky). Scale bars: 0.5 mm. [E, F, after Grunin (1965).]	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFC61A20C52F77A0FC397A88.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858413/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858413	Figure 5. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, head in frontal view. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 5. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, head in frontal view. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFC61A20C52F77A0FC397A88.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858403/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858403	Figure 1. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, dorsal habitus. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 2.5 mm.	Figure 1. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, dorsal habitus. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 2.5 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFC61A20C52F77A0FC397A88.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858407/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858407	Figure 3. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, lateral habitus. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂), showing the postpronotal lobe with an equal mixture of anteriorly black and posteriorly yellow setae in the box. D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 2.5 mm (1 mm in inset box in panel C).	Figure 3. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, lateral habitus. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂), showing the postpronotal lobe with an equal mixture of anteriorly black and posteriorly yellow setae in the box. D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 2.5 mm (1 mm in inset box in panel C).	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFC61A20C52F77A0FC397A88.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858423/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858423	Figure 9. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, left wing in dorsal view. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 9. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, left wing in dorsal view. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFC81A2DC6BA719FFCAE78F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858413/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858413	Figure 5. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, head in frontal view. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 5. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, head in frontal view. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFC81A2DC6BA719FFCAE78F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858403/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858403	Figure 1. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, dorsal habitus. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 2.5 mm.	Figure 1. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, dorsal habitus. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 2.5 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFC81A2DC6BA719FFCAE78F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858407/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858407	Figure 3. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, lateral habitus. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂), showing the postpronotal lobe with an equal mixture of anteriorly black and posteriorly yellow setae in the box. D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 2.5 mm (1 mm in inset box in panel C).	Figure 3. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, lateral habitus. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂), showing the postpronotal lobe with an equal mixture of anteriorly black and posteriorly yellow setae in the box. D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 2.5 mm (1 mm in inset box in panel C).	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFC81A2DC6BA719FFCAE78F9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858423/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858423	Figure 9. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, left wing in dorsal view. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 9. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, left wing in dorsal view. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFCB1A2CC57171C9FC3178AF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858413/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858413	Figure 5. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, head in frontal view. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 5. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, head in frontal view. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFCB1A2CC57171C9FC3178AF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858403/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858403	Figure 1. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, dorsal habitus. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 2.5 mm.	Figure 1. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, dorsal habitus. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 2.5 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFCB1A2CC57171C9FC3178AF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858407/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858407	Figure 3. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, lateral habitus. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂), showing the postpronotal lobe with an equal mixture of anteriorly black and posteriorly yellow setae in the box. D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 2.5 mm (1 mm in inset box in panel C).	Figure 3. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, lateral habitus. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂), showing the postpronotal lobe with an equal mixture of anteriorly black and posteriorly yellow setae in the box. D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 2.5 mm (1 mm in inset box in panel C).	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFCB1A2CC57171C9FC3178AF.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858423/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858423	Figure 9. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, left wing in dorsal view. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 9. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, left wing in dorsal view. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFCD1A29C581722EFB3B7B9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858413/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858413	Figure 5. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, head in frontal view. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 5. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, head in frontal view. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFCD1A29C581722EFB3B7B9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858403/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858403	Figure 1. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, dorsal habitus. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 2.5 mm.	Figure 1. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, dorsal habitus. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 2.5 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFCD1A29C581722EFB3B7B9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858407/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858407	Figure 3. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, lateral habitus. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂), showing the postpronotal lobe with an equal mixture of anteriorly black and posteriorly yellow setae in the box. D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 2.5 mm (1 mm in inset box in panel C).	Figure 3. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, lateral habitus. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂), showing the postpronotal lobe with an equal mixture of anteriorly black and posteriorly yellow setae in the box. D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 2.5 mm (1 mm in inset box in panel C).	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFCD1A29C581722EFB3B7B9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858423/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858423	Figure 9. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, left wing in dorsal view. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 9. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, left wing in dorsal view. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFCD1A29C581722EFB3B7B9A.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858435/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858435	Figure 14. Portschinskia spp., labels of name-bearing types. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype). B, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype). C, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype). D, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype). E, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype). F, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype). G, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype). H, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype). I, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype). J, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype). K, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype).	Figure 14. Portschinskia spp., labels of name-bearing types. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype). B, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype). C, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype). D, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype). E, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype). F, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype). G, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype). H, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype). I, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype). J, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype). K, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype).	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFCF1A35C57A72D4FE967865.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858413/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858413	Figure 5. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, head in frontal view. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 5. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, head in frontal view. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFCF1A35C57A72D4FE967865.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858403/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858403	Figure 1. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, dorsal habitus. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 2.5 mm.	Figure 1. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, dorsal habitus. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 2.5 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFCF1A35C57A72D4FE967865.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858407/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858407	Figure 3. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, lateral habitus. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂), showing the postpronotal lobe with an equal mixture of anteriorly black and posteriorly yellow setae in the box. D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 2.5 mm (1 mm in inset box in panel C).	Figure 3. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, lateral habitus. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♀). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂), showing the postpronotal lobe with an equal mixture of anteriorly black and posteriorly yellow setae in the box. D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 2.5 mm (1 mm in inset box in panel C).	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFCF1A35C57A72D4FE967865.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858423/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858423	Figure 9. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, left wing in dorsal view. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 9. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, left wing in dorsal view. A, Portschinskia bombiformis (Portschinsky) (holotype ♀). B, Portschinskia burmensis (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia gigas (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). D, Portschinskia himalayana Grunin (lectotype ♂). E, Portschinskia loewii (Schnabl) (holotype ♀). F, Portschinskia magnifica Pleske (holotype ♀). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFD31A34C6A671DEFDFB7BB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858415/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858415	Figure 6. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, head in frontal view. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 6. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, head in frontal view. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFD31A34C6A671DEFDFB7BB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858405/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858405	Figure 2. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, dorsal habitus. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 2.5 mm.	Figure 2. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, dorsal habitus. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 2.5 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFD31A34C6A671DEFDFB7BB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858409/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858409	Figure 4. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, lateral habitus. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 2.5 mm.	Figure 4. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, lateral habitus. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 2.5 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFD31A34C6A671DEFDFB7BB7.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858427/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858427	Figure 10. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, left wing in dorsal view. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 10. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, left wing in dorsal view. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFD51A32C6A27334FED57BC5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858415/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858415	Figure 6. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, head in frontal view. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 6. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, head in frontal view. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFD51A32C6A27334FED57BC5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858405/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858405	Figure 2. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, dorsal habitus. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 2.5 mm.	Figure 2. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, dorsal habitus. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 2.5 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFD51A32C6A27334FED57BC5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858409/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858409	Figure 4. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, lateral habitus. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 2.5 mm.	Figure 4. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, lateral habitus. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 2.5 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFD51A32C6A27334FED57BC5.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858427/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858427	Figure 10. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, left wing in dorsal view. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 10. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, left wing in dorsal view. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFD41A31C56872ADFA2E7936.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858415/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858415	Figure 6. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, head in frontal view. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 6. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, head in frontal view. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFD41A31C56872ADFA2E7936.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858405/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858405	Figure 2. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, dorsal habitus. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 2.5 mm.	Figure 2. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, dorsal habitus. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 2.5 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFD41A31C56872ADFA2E7936.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858409/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858409	Figure 4. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, lateral habitus. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 2.5 mm.	Figure 4. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, lateral habitus. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 2.5 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFD41A31C56872ADFA2E7936.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858427/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858427	Figure 10. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, left wing in dorsal view. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 10. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, left wing in dorsal view. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFD61A3FC57072E1FB9878A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858415/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858415	Figure 6. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, head in frontal view. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 6. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, head in frontal view. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFD61A3FC57072E1FB9878A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858405/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858405	Figure 2. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, dorsal habitus. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 2.5 mm.	Figure 2. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, dorsal habitus. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 2.5 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFD61A3FC57072E1FB9878A1.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858409/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858409	Figure 4. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, lateral habitus. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 2.5 mm.	Figure 4. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, lateral habitus. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 2.5 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFD81A3EC6DD73D8FAC07AAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858415/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858415	Figure 6. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, head in frontal view. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 6. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, head in frontal view. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
F9478F12FFD81A3EC6DD73D8FAC07AAA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/StillImage	image/png	https://zenodo.org/record/14858427/files/figure.png	https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14858427	Figure 10. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, left wing in dorsal view. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 1 mm.	Figure 10. Portschinskia spp., name-bearing types, left wing in dorsal view. A, Portschinskia neugebaueri (Portschinsky) (lectotype ♂). B, Portschinskia przewalskyi (Portschinsky) (holotype ♂). C, Portschinskia sichuanensis (holotype ♂). D, Portschinskia xizangensis (holotype ♂). E, Portschinskia yunnanensis (holotype ♂). Scale bars: 1 mm.	2020-11-30	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong		Zenodo	biologists	Li, Xin-Yu;Pape, Thomas;Zhang, Dong			
