identifier	taxonID	type	CVterm	format	language	title	description	additionalInformationURL	UsageTerms	rights	Owner	contributor	creator	bibliographicCitation
B3F8AD6AB66256989D86560AABF8AC1D.text	B3F8AD6AB66256989D86560AABF8AC1D.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aprostocetus caudatus Westwood 1833	<div><p>Aprostocetus caudatus Westwood, 1833</p><p>Figs 18–20</p><p>Aprostocetus caudatus Westwood, 1833: 444.</p><p>Cirrospilus phalis Walker, 1839 c: 418. [Synonymized by Graham 1987: 236]</p><p>Cirrospilus mutilia Walker, 1839 a: 322. [Synonymized by Graham 1961: 52]</p><p>Cirrospilus trabea Walker, 1839 a: 323. [Synonymized by Graham 1961: 52]</p><p>Tetrastichus crassicauda Thomson, 1878: 293. [Synonymized by Graham 1961: 52]</p><p>Eulophus tristis Nees in Esenbeck, 1834: 188. [Synonymized by Dalla 1898: 2]</p><p>Tetrastichus caudatus: Walker 1846: 78.</p><p>Tetrastichus phalis: Walker 1846: 78.</p><p>Tetrastichus mutilia: Walker 1848: 150.</p><p>Tetrastichus trabea: Walker 1848: 150.</p><p>Aprostocetus crassicauda: Erdös 1956: 43.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>• 1 female: [1 female on card], China, Neimenggu Province, Duolun County, Shanhou Village, 28. VII. 2023, Yuan-Yuan Jin, by sweeping, deposited in YCTU .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Female. Antenna (Fig. 20) with F 1 1.8 ×, F 2 1.7 ×, F 3 1.4 × as long as broad, clava 2.6 × as long as broad with terminal spine 0.5 × as long as C 3. Thorax (Fig. 18) with superficial, hardly raised reticulation, median line of mid lobe of mesoscutum fine, three adnotaular setae on each side; propodeum callus with two setae. Forewing SMV with four dorsal setae, MV 3.7 × STV. Gaster (Fig. 18) lanceolate, 3.2 × as long as broad, with superficial reticulation, last gastral tergite 2.0 × as long as broad, projecting part of ovipositor approx. as long as postcercale. Body black with violet metallic reflection.</p><p>Male. Unknown for Chinese material.</p><p>Hosts.</p><p>Unknown from China. Non-Chinese records include Dasineura alopecuri (Reuter, 1895) ( Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) (Thompson 1955).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Hainan [new record], Guangxi [Zhu and Huang 2001]), Austria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, Germany, France, England, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Netherlands, Sweden (Graham 1987), Turkey (Sakaltas and Gençer 2005), Russia (Yegorenkova et al. 2007).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/B3F8AD6AB66256989D86560AABF8AC1D	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Li, Wen-Jian;Liu, Rui;Chen, Zhi-Peng;Zu, Guo-Hao;Li, Cheng-De	Li, Wen-Jian, Liu, Rui, Chen, Zhi-Peng, Zu, Guo-Hao, Li, Cheng-De (2025): Taxonomic notes on the genus Aprostocetus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China, with the description of a new species. ZooKeys 1253: 277-304, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1253.163155
BE7B765494B95873BB99400BCB84FE79.text	BE7B765494B95873BB99400BCB84FE79.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aprostocetus crino (Walker 1838)	<div><p>Aprostocetus crino (Walker, 1838)</p><p>Figs 38–40</p><p>Cirrospilus crino Walker, 1838: 382.</p><p>Tetrastichus (Geniocerus) dispar Silvestri, 1920: 219. [Synonymized by Erdös 1955: 298]</p><p>Tetrastichus oecanthivorus Gahan, 1932: 743. [Synonymized by Graham 1987: 109]</p><p>Pachyscapus crino: Erdös 1954: 364.</p><p>Tetrastichus dubius Bakkendorf, 1955: 152. [Synonymized by Bouček 1961: 23]</p><p>Tetrastichus crino: Bouček 1961: 23.</p><p>Aprostocetus (Ootetrastichus) crino: Graham 1987: 109.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>• 2 females on cards, China, Liaoning Province, Tieling City Fenshuiling Mountain, 24. VII. 2023, Yuan-Yuan Jin, Ting-Ting Zhao, by sweeping. All deposited in YCTU .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Female. Antenna (Fig. 39) with F 1 distinctly longer than F 2, 2.5–3.0 × as long as broad, F 2 2.0 × as long as broad, F 3 1.8 × as long as broad, clava 3.0 × as long as broad. Forewing (Fig. 40) narrow, 2.6–2.7 × as long as broad; MV 4.5 × STV; SMV with two dorsal setae; speculum absent. Body (Fig. 38) black with bright blue metallic tint.</p><p>Hosts.</p><p>Unknown from China. Non-Chinese records include Yponomeuta padellus (Linnaeus, 1758) ( Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) (Yegorenkova et al. 2007), Oecanthus quadripunctatus Beutenmueller, 1894, O. pellucens (Scopoli, 1763), O. nigricornis Walker, 1869 ( Orthoptera: Gryllidae) (Graham 1987).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Hebei, Zhejiang, Liaoning [new record]), Czech Republic, Slovakia (Kalina 1989), Croatia, Montenegro (Bouček 1977), Andorra, France, Denmark, England, Hungary, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Sweden, USA (Graham 1987), Bulgaria (Boyadzhiev 1997), Romania (Hansson 2016), Turkey (Sakaltas and Gençer 2005), Moldova (Bouček 1961), Netherlands (Gijswijt 2003) Germany (Vidal 2001), Russia (Yegorenkova et al. 2007).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE7B765494B95873BB99400BCB84FE79	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Li, Wen-Jian;Liu, Rui;Chen, Zhi-Peng;Zu, Guo-Hao;Li, Cheng-De	Li, Wen-Jian, Liu, Rui, Chen, Zhi-Peng, Zu, Guo-Hao, Li, Cheng-De (2025): Taxonomic notes on the genus Aprostocetus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China, with the description of a new species. ZooKeys 1253: 277-304, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1253.163155
D638AA8FD58D575581C31E34EA40F313.text	D638AA8FD58D575581C31E34EA40F313.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aprostocetus epicharmus (Walker 1839)	<div><p>Aprostocetus epicharmus (Walker, 1839)</p><p>Figs 21–23</p><p>Cirrospilus epicharmus Walker, 1839 d: 180 .</p><p>Cirrospilus vincius Walker, 1839 a: 317. [Synonymized by Graham 1987: 222].</p><p>Tetrastichus epicharmus: Walker 1846: 74.</p><p>Tetrastichus variegatus Szelényi, 1941: 406. [Synonymized by Domenichini 1966: 154].</p><p>Geniocerus variegatus: Erdös 1956: 46.</p><p>Aprostocetus vincius: Graham 1961: 52.</p><p>Aprostocetus epicharmus: Graham 1961: 52.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>• 2 females: [2 females on cards], China, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Xilingol City, Duolun County, 28. VII. 2023, Yuan-Yuan Jin, by sweeping, deposited in YCTU .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Female. Antenna (Fig. 23) with F 1 slightly shorter than pedicellus, 1.8 × as long as broad, F 2 1.5 × as long as broad, F 3 quadrate; clava broader than F 3, 2.1 × as long as broad, terminal spine 0.5 × as long as C 3. Forewing (Fig. 22), 2.3 × as long as broad; MV 3.7–3.8 × STV; SMV with four dorsal setae, PMV developed, only 0.2 × ST × STV. Body (Fig. 21) black with blue metallic tint.</p><p>Male. Unknown for Chinese material.</p><p>Hosts.</p><p>Unknown from China. Non-Chinese records include Contarinia medicaginis Kieffer, 1895, Jaapiella medicaginis (Rübsaamen, 1912), Dasineura brassicae (Winnertz, 1853), D. gleditchiae (Osten Sacken, 1866) D. papaveris (Winnertz, 1853) ( Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) (Graham 1987), Aylax minor Hartig, 1840, A. papaveris (Perris, 1839), Isocolus scabiosae (Giraud, 1859), Phanacis centaureae Förster, 1860 ( Hymenoptera: Cynipidae) (Askew et al. 2006).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Inner Mongolia [new record], Gansu [Zhang et al. 2007]), Czech Republic, France (Bouček 1966), Netherlands (Gijswijt 2003), Poland (Czajkowska 1978), Spain (Askew et al. 2006), Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Montenegro, Sweden, England (Graham 1987), Russia (Yefremova 2002).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/D638AA8FD58D575581C31E34EA40F313	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Li, Wen-Jian;Liu, Rui;Chen, Zhi-Peng;Zu, Guo-Hao;Li, Cheng-De	Li, Wen-Jian, Liu, Rui, Chen, Zhi-Peng, Zu, Guo-Hao, Li, Cheng-De (2025): Taxonomic notes on the genus Aprostocetus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China, with the description of a new species. ZooKeys 1253: 277-304, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1253.163155
8AC9C7E7117458E09425DFABAAB1B4EA.text	8AC9C7E7117458E09425DFABAAB1B4EA.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aprostocetus gratus (Giraud 1863)	<div><p>Aprostocetus gratus (Giraud, 1863)</p><p>Figs 24–27</p><p>Tetrastichus gratus Giraud, 1863: 1275.</p><p>Tetrastichus deplanatus Thomson, 1878: 291. [Synonymized by Graham 1961: 49]</p><p>Tetrastichus thomsonii Dalla Torre, 1898: 23. [Synonymized by Graham 1961: 49]</p><p>Geniocerus gratus: Erdös 1956: 51.</p><p>Aprostocetus gratus: Graham 1961: 49.</p><p>Tetrastichus badulini Kostjukov, 1977: 191. [Synonymized by Graham 1987: 283]</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>• 2 females: [2 females on cards], China, Jiangsu Province, NanTong City, Coastal Levee, 4. VI. 2023, Wen-Jian Li, by sweeping, deposited in YCTU .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Female. Antenna (Fig. 27) with F 1 distinctly longer than F 2, 2.5 × as long as broad, F 3 apical margin oblique, dorsal edge distinctly longer than ventral edge, clava quite short, solid, obtuse apically, terminal spine downward curved and slender, ~ 0.5 × as long as the clava itself, apical seta of spine rudimentary. Forewing (Fig. 26) narrow, 2.5–2.6 × as long as broad; MV 3.9–4.0 × STV; SMV with four dorsal setae; speculum very narrow. Body (Figs 24, 25) black with bright blue metallic tint; legs yellowish with terminal tarsus brown; gaster basal 1 / 4 yellow.</p><p>Male. Unknown for Chinese material.</p><p>Hosts.</p><p>Unknown from China. Non-Chinese records include Giraudiella inclusa (Frauenfeld, 1862), Lasioptera arundinis Schiner, 1854 ( Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) (Graham 1987).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Jiangsu [new record], Gansu [Zhang et al. 2007]), Moldova (Bouček 1966), Romania (Tudor and Roman 1973), Austria, Netherlands, former Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Germany, Finland, France, Ireland, Hungary, Italy, Sweden, United Kingdom, Russia (Graham 1987).</p><p>Comments.</p><p>This species can be distinguished from other Aprostocetus species by the unique F 3 and clava.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/8AC9C7E7117458E09425DFABAAB1B4EA	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Li, Wen-Jian;Liu, Rui;Chen, Zhi-Peng;Zu, Guo-Hao;Li, Cheng-De	Li, Wen-Jian, Liu, Rui, Chen, Zhi-Peng, Zu, Guo-Hao, Li, Cheng-De (2025): Taxonomic notes on the genus Aprostocetus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China, with the description of a new species. ZooKeys 1253: 277-304, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1253.163155
4C82A7B57A99566C930DD946D6D204AC.text	4C82A7B57A99566C930DD946D6D204AC.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aprostocetus ligus (Walker 1839)	<div><p>Aprostocetus ligus (Walker, 1839)</p><p>Figs 7–9</p><p>Cirrospilus ligus Walker, 1839 a: 300 .</p><p>Cirrospilus oxathres Walker, 1839 a: 299. [Synonymized by Graham 1987: 335]</p><p>Tetrastichus ligus: Walker 1846: 76.</p><p>Tetrastichus oxathres: Walker 1848: 148.</p><p>Aprostocetus oxathres: Graham 1961: 60.</p><p>Aprostocetus ligus: Graham 1961: 60.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>• 2 females: [2 females on cards], China, Chongqin City, Simianshan Mountain, 2. VII. 2018, Guang-Xin Wang, Jun-Jie Fan, by sweeping, deposited in YCTU .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Female. Antenna (Fig. 9) with F 1 1.7 ×, F 2 2.0 ×, F 3 1.8 × as long as broad, clava 3.2 × as long as broad with terminal spine nearly as long as C 3. Thorax with very superficial reticulation, median line of mid lobe of mesoscutum fine but distinct, four adnotaular setae on each side; propodeum medially as long as dorsellum; callus with two setae. Forewing (Fig. 8) with three or four dorsal setae, MV 3.4 × STV. Gaster (Fig. 7) ovate, 1.7 × as long as broad, nearly as long as head plus thorax, tips of ovipositor sheaths hardly projecting, longest seta of each cercus nearly 2.0 × as long as next longest. Body black without metallic reflection.</p><p>Male. Unknown for Chinese material.</p><p>Hosts.</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Chongqin), England (Graham 1987), Sweden (Hedqvist 2003), Russia (Yegorenkova et al. 2007).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/4C82A7B57A99566C930DD946D6D204AC	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Li, Wen-Jian;Liu, Rui;Chen, Zhi-Peng;Zu, Guo-Hao;Li, Cheng-De	Li, Wen-Jian, Liu, Rui, Chen, Zhi-Peng, Zu, Guo-Hao, Li, Cheng-De (2025): Taxonomic notes on the genus Aprostocetus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China, with the description of a new species. ZooKeys 1253: 277-304, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1253.163155
C17F1EFC0D7F5A1CA2FA096CEF679778.text	C17F1EFC0D7F5A1CA2FA096CEF679778.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aprostocetus maculosus Li & Liu & Chen & Zu & Li 2025	<div><p>Aprostocetus maculosus sp. nov.</p><p>Figs 1–6</p><p>Type material.</p><p>Holotype, female [on card], China • Hainan Province, Hainan Limushan Forest Park, 30. IV. 2021, Gang Fu, Ming-Rui Li, by sweeping. Deposited in YCTU . Paratypes: • 5 females, 3 males: [2 females, 2 males on cards], same data as holotype; [1 female, 1 male on cards], • Hainan Province, Chengmai County, Jinjiang Town, 24. IV. 2021, Gang Fu, Ming-Rui Li, by yellow-pan trapping; [2 females on slides] , • Hainan Province, Wuzhishan City, Qianchi Village, 24. IV. 2021, Gang Fu, Ming-Rui Li, by sweeping. All deposited in YCTU .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Mesosoma with area surrounding median line black; metasoma black with two yellow spots on 1 st - 5 th gastral tergites dorsally; mid lobe of mesoscutum with two rows of adnotaular setae on each side, each row with 5–6 setae. Among Chinese species of Aprostocetus, A. maculosus is similar to A. pinus in having a yellow body with black markings but can be separated from this species by the following combination of characters: area surrounding median line black (vs yellow); mid lobe of mesoscutum with two rows of adnotaular setae on each sided (vs one row). Among non-Chinese species, A. maculosus is similar to A. narius Narendran, 2007 in its yellow body with black markings but can be separated from this species by the following combination of characters: POL 1.7–2.0 × OOL (vs 4.5 ×); mandibles distinctly tridentate (vs bidentate); propodeum with median carina broad and short (vs absent).</p><p>Description.</p><p>Female. Body (Fig. 1) length 1.9–2.2 (2.2) mm. Head and mesosoma mainly yellow, scape posterior 1 / 3 brown on dorsal side, pedicellus and flagellum brown; area surrounding ocelli dark brown; occiput black; anterior 1 / 3 of pronotum black; area surrounding median line, anteromedial area of mid lobe of mesoscutum in some specimens, notaulus, anterior part of scapula and axillae black, usually reddish-brown areas around these black areas; area between submedian grooves mainly reddish-brown except anteromedial area dark brown, only anteromedial area reddish-brown in some specimens; dorsellum yellowish-white; propodeum black; legs yellow except terminal tarsomere brown; wings hyaline, veins brown. Metasoma yellow ventrally and laterally, black with two yellow spots on 1 st - 5 th gastral tergites dorsally, sometimes two yellow markings connected to form one yellow marking, 6 th and 7 th gastral tergites mainly yellow, only the end black; ovipositor sheaths black.</p><p>Head in dorsal view (Fig. 1), 1.8–2.2 × (1.8 ×) as broad as long, slightly broader than mesosoma. Frons with a median line, not depressed, without reticulation; POL 1.7–2.0 × (1.9 ×) OOL, OOL 1.8–2.0 × (2.0 ×) OD. Malar sulcus straight; malar space 0.65 × as long as eye; mouth cavity 1.3 × as wide as malar space. Anterior margin of clypeus bidentate, mandibles distinctly tridentate. Lower edge of antennal torulus above ventral edge of eyes. Antenna (Fig. 4) with scape shorter than an eye, not reaching vertex, 4.0–4.3 × (4.3 ×) as long as broad, pedicellus shorter than to as long as F 1, 1.8–2.1 × (1.8 ×) as long as broad, F 1 longer than F 2 and F 3, F 1 - F 3: 2.0–2.5 × (2.5 ×), 2.0–2.1 × (2.0 ×), 1.6–2.0 × (1.7 ×) as long as broad respectively; clava slightly shorter than to as long as F 2 and F 3 combined, 2.8–3.1 × (3.1 ×) as long as broad, terminal spine shorter than C 3, 0.3–0.4 × (0.4 ×) as long as C 3, flagellum with short setae and numerous sensilla on each segment.</p><p>Mesosoma (Figs 1, 3) 1.3–1.5 × (1.4 ×) as long as broad. Pronotum short, arched. Mid lobe of mesoscutum 1.2 × as broad as long, median line distinct, reticulation fine, with 2 rows of adnotaular setae on each side, each row with 5–6 setae. Scutellum 1.4 × as broad as long, anterior pair of setae situated behind middle, submedian grooves and sublateral grooves distinct, distance between submedian grooves broader than distance between submedian grooves and sublateral grooves. Dorsellum partly covered by hind edge of scutellum, 4.0 × as broad as long. Propodeum medially slightly shorter than dorsellum, median carina broad and short, reticulation fine, spiracle subcircular, moderate size, almost touching hind edge of metanotum, callus with three to four setae on each side. Legs (Fig. 5) slender, spur of metatibia slightly shorter than the length of metabasitarsus. Forewing (Fig. 6) 2.0–2.4 × (2.2 ×) as long as broad, SMV with three to four (three) dorsal setae, costal cell relatively broad, shorter than MV, 0.8 × as long as MV; MV 3.5–4.0 × (3.9 ×) as long as STV; speculum closed and extending below MV.</p><p>Gastral petiole present and transverse. Gaster (Fig. 1) lanceolate, 1.8–2.0 × (1.8 ×) as long as head and mesosoma combined, 2.8–3.2 × (3.0 ×) as long as broad, longest seta of each cercus 2.0 × longer than the second longest seta. Ovipositor sheaths distinctly extending beyond tip of metasoma, approx. as long as 7 th gastral tergite.</p><p>Male. Very similar to female. Body (Fig. 2) length 1.4 mm. Metasoma sometimes with more extensive black markings (Fig. 2). Antenna with scape 3.5 × as long as broad, ventral plaque placed in the middle, 0.34 × as long as scape; pedicellus longer than F 1, 1.7 × as long as broad; flagellum with numerous long setae at base of each segment, F 1 - F 4: 1.4 ×, 2.2 ×, 2.7 ×, 2.7 × as long as broad respectively; clava 7.1 × as long as broad, terminal spine short; sensilla numerous, oblong. Mesosoma 1.56 × as long as broad. Forewing with costal cell slightly shorter than MV, MV 3.2 × as long as STV. Metasoma slightly longer than mesosoma, 2.4 × as long as broad.</p><p>Host.</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi).</p><p>Etymology.</p><p>The epithet maculosus refers to the many spots of the gaster dorsally.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/C17F1EFC0D7F5A1CA2FA096CEF679778	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Li, Wen-Jian;Liu, Rui;Chen, Zhi-Peng;Zu, Guo-Hao;Li, Cheng-De	Li, Wen-Jian, Liu, Rui, Chen, Zhi-Peng, Zu, Guo-Hao, Li, Cheng-De (2025): Taxonomic notes on the genus Aprostocetus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China, with the description of a new species. ZooKeys 1253: 277-304, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1253.163155
64F84AA984E1504AA5FC587440CA1F28.text	64F84AA984E1504AA5FC587440CA1F28.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aprostocetus mandanis (Walker 1839)	<div><p>Aprostocetus mandanis (Walker, 1839)</p><p>Figs 41, 42</p><p>Cirrospilus mandanis Walker, 1839 b: 202 .</p><p>Tetrastichus mandanis: Walker 1846: 74.</p><p>Anellaria conomeli Bakkendorf, 1934: 9. [Synonymized by Graham 1961: 44.]</p><p>Tetrastichus conomeli: Bakkendorf 1953: 564.</p><p>Aprostocetus (Ootetrastichus) mandanis: Graham 1987: 108.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>• 2 females: [1 female on card], China • Yunnan Province, Yuanjiang County, 26–28. XI. 2022, Jun-Jie Fan, Ting-Ting Zhao, Jun Wu, by sweeping; [1 female on card], China • Xizang Autonomous Region, Motuo County, Gedang Township, 31. V – 5. VI. 2021, Jun-Jie Fan, Jun Wu, by yellow-pan trapping. All deposited in YCTU .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Female. Antenna (Figs 41, 42) with calva 3.5–4.0 × as long as broad, as long as F 2 and F 3 combined. Forewing (Figs 41, 42) narrow, 2.5–2.7 × as long as broad; MV 4.0 × STV; SMV with two dorsal setae; speculum absent. Body (Figs 41, 42) black with bright blue metallic tint.</p><p>Hosts.</p><p>Unknown from China. Non-Chinese records include Conomelus anceps (Germar, 1821) (Rothschild 1966), C. dehneli Fieber, 1866 (Arzone 1978), Euconomelus Lepidus (Boheman, 1847) (Graham 1987) ( Hemiptera: Delphacidae).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Shanghai, Yunnan, Xizang [new record]), Bulgaria (Boyadzhiev 2003), Czech Republic, Slovakia (Kalina 1989), Denmark, United Kingdom, Hungary, Portugal, Sweden (Graham 1987), Germany (Vidal 2001), Italy (Arzone 1978), Netherlands (Gijswijt 2003).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/64F84AA984E1504AA5FC587440CA1F28	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Li, Wen-Jian;Liu, Rui;Chen, Zhi-Peng;Zu, Guo-Hao;Li, Cheng-De	Li, Wen-Jian, Liu, Rui, Chen, Zhi-Peng, Zu, Guo-Hao, Li, Cheng-De (2025): Taxonomic notes on the genus Aprostocetus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China, with the description of a new species. ZooKeys 1253: 277-304, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1253.163155
98476408927C5B7D86267EBE77D109E9.text	98476408927C5B7D86267EBE77D109E9.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aprostocetus microcosmus (Girault 1917)	<div><p>Aprostocetus microcosmus (Girault, 1917)</p><p>Fig. 30</p><p>Aprostocetus granulatus Ashmead, 1888: 105. [Synonymized by Burk 1975: 142].</p><p>Tetrastichus microcosmus Girault, 1917: 22.</p><p>Tetrastichus asperulus Graham, 1981: 2. [Synonymized by Graham and LaSalle 1991: 91]</p><p>Aprostocetus asperulus: Graham 1987: 212.</p><p>Aprostocetus granulatus: LaSalle 1994: 144.</p><p>Aprostocetus microcosmus: Zhu and Huang 2002: 598.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>9 females: [2 females on cards], China • Hainan Province, Qiongzhong County, Limushan Forest Park, 30. IV. 2021, Ming-Rui Li, Gang Fu, by sweeping ; [3 females on cards], China • Hainan Province, Wuzhishan City, Qianchi Village, 10. V. 2021, Ming-Rui Li, Gang Fu, by sweeping ; [2 females on cards], China • Hainan Province, Danzhou City, Lianhuashan Forest Park, 28. IV. 2021, Ming-Rui Li, Gang Fu, by sweeping ; [2 females on cards], China • Yunnan Province, Chuxiong City, Konglongshan Town, 3. VII. 2022, Ren-Tao Xu, Ke-Yi Wang, by sweeping; deposited in YCTU .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Female. Thorax (Fig. 30) with dull, distinctly raised reticulation, median line of mid lobe of mesoscutum distinct but disappearing anteriorly; areoles of reticulation are mostly a little longer than broad; mid lobe of mesoscutum with 2 rows of adnotaular setae; callus with three to four setae. Forewing SMV with three to four dorsal setae, speculum open below, extending nearly to STV. Gaster (Fig. 30) lanceolate, strongly acute, 1.5 × as long as thorax plus head, with superficial scaly reticulation. Body black, without metallic luster.</p><p>Hosts.</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Hainan, Yunnan [new records], Guangxi [Zhu and Huang 2002]), Canary Islands, Cape Verde Islands, India, Madeira, Trinidad &amp; Tobago (Graham 1987), Australia (Bouček 1988).</p><p>Comments.</p><p>According to UCD Community (2023), its distribution in China includes Guangxi and Shanxi. However, according Zhu and Huang (2002), its distribution is Shangsi County, Guangxi Province. This could be a confusion between “ Shanxi ” and “ Shangsi ”.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/98476408927C5B7D86267EBE77D109E9	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Li, Wen-Jian;Liu, Rui;Chen, Zhi-Peng;Zu, Guo-Hao;Li, Cheng-De	Li, Wen-Jian, Liu, Rui, Chen, Zhi-Peng, Zu, Guo-Hao, Li, Cheng-De (2025): Taxonomic notes on the genus Aprostocetus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China, with the description of a new species. ZooKeys 1253: 277-304, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1253.163155
89F5E9FF69635CC8A8CADF0DBA5DD705.text	89F5E9FF69635CC8A8CADF0DBA5DD705.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aprostocetus minimus (Ratzeburg 1848)	<div><p>Aprostocetus minimus (Ratzeburg, 1848)</p><p>Figs 28, 29</p><p>Geniocerus minimus Ratzeburg, 1848: 175.</p><p>Tetrastichus minimus: Dalla 1898: 598.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>2 females: [2 females on cards], China, Heilongjiang Province, Hegang City, Wuzhishan Park, 22. VII. 2020, Ming-Rui Li, by sweeping, deposited in YCTU .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Female. Body small (Figs 28, 29), length 1.3 mm. Thorax with superficial reticulation, median line of mid lobe of mesoscutum distinct; mid lobe of mesoscutum with three to four adnotaular setae on each side; propodeum medially shorter than dorsellum. Forewing with four dorsal setae on SMV, speculum small, MV 3.5 × STV. Body black, head and thorax with bluish metallic tint.</p><p>Hosts.</p><p>Unknown from China. Non-Chinese records include Rabdophaga nervorum (Kieffer, 1895), R. salicis (Schrank, 1803), and R. rosaria (Loew, 1850) ( Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) (Domenichini 1966).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Heilongjiang [new record], Gansu), Germany, Netherlands (Graham 1987), Sweden (Hedqvist 2003), Russia (Yegorenkova et al. 2007).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/89F5E9FF69635CC8A8CADF0DBA5DD705	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Li, Wen-Jian;Liu, Rui;Chen, Zhi-Peng;Zu, Guo-Hao;Li, Cheng-De	Li, Wen-Jian, Liu, Rui, Chen, Zhi-Peng, Zu, Guo-Hao, Li, Cheng-De (2025): Taxonomic notes on the genus Aprostocetus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China, with the description of a new species. ZooKeys 1253: 277-304, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1253.163155
1D56DC0676745064B23497CC4B168041.text	1D56DC0676745064B23497CC4B168041.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aprostocetus nigroplaque Yang & Cao 2015	<div><p>Aprostocetus nigroplaque Yang &amp; Cao, 2015</p><p>Figs 32–34</p><p>Aprostocetus nigroplaque Yang &amp; Cao in Yang and Cao 2015: 88.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>• 2 females on cards, China, Tianjin City, Tianjin Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 13–30. VIII. 2022, Guo-Hao Zu, by Malaise trapping, deposited in YCTU .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Female. Median line of mid lobe of mesoscutum complete and distinct (Fig. 32); mid lobe of mesoscutum with five adnotaular setae on each side; propodeum carina broad, medially slightly shorter than dorsellum, callus with four setae. Forewing (Fig. 33) with two dorsal setae on SMV, costal cell longer than MV, MV short, 2.0 × STV. Gaster long-oval, 2.5 × as long as broad. Body (Fig. 32) metallic blue-green; antennae, scape, all coxae and femora mainly concolorous with body.</p><p>Hosts.</p><p>Epinotia nisella (Clerck, 1759) ( Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) (Yang and Cao 2015).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Tianjin [new record], Shandong (Yang and Cao 2015)).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/1D56DC0676745064B23497CC4B168041	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Li, Wen-Jian;Liu, Rui;Chen, Zhi-Peng;Zu, Guo-Hao;Li, Cheng-De	Li, Wen-Jian, Liu, Rui, Chen, Zhi-Peng, Zu, Guo-Hao, Li, Cheng-De (2025): Taxonomic notes on the genus Aprostocetus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China, with the description of a new species. ZooKeys 1253: 277-304, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1253.163155
89E4AAFCC79053809F3574C0A3B71A59.text	89E4AAFCC79053809F3574C0A3B71A59.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aprostocetus occidentalis Graham 1987	<div><p>Aprostocetus occidentalis Graham, 1987</p><p>Figs 10–13</p><p>Aprostocetus occidentalis Graham, 1987: 266.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>• 2 females: [2 females on cards], China, Xizang Autonomous Region, Jilong Town, Jilong Village, 30. IV. 2021, Jun-Jie Fan, Ju Wu, by sweeping, deposited in YCTU .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Female. Malar sulcus (Fig. 10) with a subtriangular fovea below eyes. Antenna (Fig. 12) with F 1 2.2–2.3 ×, F 2 1.9–2.0 ×, F 3 1.7 × as long as broad, clava 2.5–2.7 × as long as broad with terminal spine 0.5 × as long as C 3. Thorax (Figs 10, 11) with superficial, hardly raised reticulation, median line of mid lobe of mesoscutum distinct, three to five adnotaular setae on each side; propodeum callus with five to six setae. Forewing (Fig. 13) SMV with five dorsal setae, MV 4.0 × as long as STV. Gaster lanceolate, 2.0–2.5 × as long as broad, with superficial reticulation. Body (Figs 10, 11) bright green with distinct bronze reflection. Antennal scape, all coxae and femora mainly concolorous with body.</p><p>Male. Unknown for Chinese material.</p><p>Hosts.</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Xizang [new record]), Italy, Spain (Graham 1987), Madeira (Koponen and Askew 2002), Russia (Yegorenkova et al. 2007).</p><p>Comments.</p><p>Graham (1987) reported that A. occidentalis has the terminal spine as long as C 3; however, the specimens we examined have the terminal spine only 0.5 × as long as C 3.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/89E4AAFCC79053809F3574C0A3B71A59	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Li, Wen-Jian;Liu, Rui;Chen, Zhi-Peng;Zu, Guo-Hao;Li, Cheng-De	Li, Wen-Jian, Liu, Rui, Chen, Zhi-Peng, Zu, Guo-Hao, Li, Cheng-De (2025): Taxonomic notes on the genus Aprostocetus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China, with the description of a new species. ZooKeys 1253: 277-304, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1253.163155
82DB6E8CDC6250BF9455F35B2AA69DB6.text	82DB6E8CDC6250BF9455F35B2AA69DB6.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aprostocetus percaudatus (Silvestri 1920)	<div><p>Aprostocetus percaudatus (Silvestri, 1920)</p><p>Figs 35–37</p><p>Tetrastichus percaudatus Silvestri, 1920: 241.</p><p>Terebratella indica Shafee &amp; Rizvi, 1985: 377. [Synonymized by Hayat and Shahi 2004: 307.]</p><p>Aprostocetus (Ootetrastichus) percaudatus: Graham 1987: 112.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>3 females: [1 female on card], China • Shandong Province, Qingdao City, Mashan Mountain, 16. VII. 2014, Guo-Hao Zu, Si-Zhu Liu, Zhi-Guang Wu, Hui Geng, by sweeping ; [2 females on cards], China • Yunnan Province, Shuangjiang County, 21. IV. 2013, Guo-Hao Zu, Xiang-Xiang Jin, Chao Zhang, by sweeping. All deposited in YCTU .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Female. Body (Fig. 35) long, length 1.7–2.0 mm (projecting part of ovipositor sheaths not included), projecting part of ovipositor sheaths ≤ 3.0 mm in length. Body black with bright green to blue-green metallic tints.</p><p>Hosts.</p><p>Unknown from China. Non-Chinese records include Oecanthus pellucens (Scopoli, 1763) ( Orthoptera: Gryllidae) (Graham 1987).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Shandong, Yunnan [new records]), Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Slovakia, France, Italy, Spain (Boyadzhiev 1997), Germany (Vidal 2001), Croatia, Serbia, Montenegro (Bouček 1977), Romania (Hansson 2016), Ukraine, Moldova (Bouček 1966), India (Narendran 2007).</p><p>Comments.</p><p>This species can be distinguished by its extremely long ovipositor sheaths. The longest projecting part of the ovipositor sheaths of one specimen was 3.0 mm.</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/82DB6E8CDC6250BF9455F35B2AA69DB6	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Li, Wen-Jian;Liu, Rui;Chen, Zhi-Peng;Zu, Guo-Hao;Li, Cheng-De	Li, Wen-Jian, Liu, Rui, Chen, Zhi-Peng, Zu, Guo-Hao, Li, Cheng-De (2025): Taxonomic notes on the genus Aprostocetus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China, with the description of a new species. ZooKeys 1253: 277-304, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1253.163155
29D9F83F84595BA4A3CBC2999554FD6B.text	29D9F83F84595BA4A3CBC2999554FD6B.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aprostocetus pinus Li & Xu 2014	<div><p>Aprostocetus pinus Li &amp; Xu, 2014</p><p>Fig. 31</p><p>Aprostocetus pinus Li &amp; Xu, in Li et al. 2014: 393.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>• 4 females on cards, China, Jiangsu Province, Yancheng City, Xinyang Port Sluice, 29. VIII. 2023, Wen-Jian Li, Yong-Qiang Zhao, by sweeping, deposited in YCTU .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Female. Thorax (Fig. 31) with superficial reticulation, median line of mid lobe of mesoscutum complete but weak; areoles of reticulation distinctly longer than broad; mid lobe of mesoscutum with five adnotaular setae on each side; propodeum carina thin and forked, forming a cup-shaped anterior-medially, callus with two setae. Forewing with four dorsal setae on SMV, speculum small, MV 3.0 × STV. Head yellow with occiput dark brown, thorax yellow with propodeum partly or mainly dark brown, gaster mainly black.</p><p>Hosts.</p><p>Pinus massoniana ( Pinaceae) (Li et al. 2014).</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Jiangsu [new record], Zhejiang).</p><p>Comments.</p><p>The specimens we collected have four dorsal setae on the SMV compared to five dorsal setae in the original description (Li et al. 2014).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/29D9F83F84595BA4A3CBC2999554FD6B	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Li, Wen-Jian;Liu, Rui;Chen, Zhi-Peng;Zu, Guo-Hao;Li, Cheng-De	Li, Wen-Jian, Liu, Rui, Chen, Zhi-Peng, Zu, Guo-Hao, Li, Cheng-De (2025): Taxonomic notes on the genus Aprostocetus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China, with the description of a new species. ZooKeys 1253: 277-304, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1253.163155
40B110ACF447512C9C8A87E0024D9FDD.text	40B110ACF447512C9C8A87E0024D9FDD.taxon	http://purl.org/dc/dcmitype/Text	http://rs.tdwg.org/ontology/voc/SPMInfoItems#GeneralDescription	text/html	en	Aprostocetus viridinitens Graham 1987	<div><p>Aprostocetus viridinitens Graham, 1987</p><p>Figs 14–17</p><p>Aprostocetus viridinitens Graham, 1987: 345.</p><p>Material examined.</p><p>• 2 females: [2 females on cards], China, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, Hohhot City, Hulun Lake, 7–8. VII. 2021, Yuan-Yuan Jin, Yue Qin, by yellow pan trapping, deposited in YCTU .</p><p>Diagnosis.</p><p>Female. Head and thorax metallic blue except eye margin, tegulae and dorsellum yellow (Figs 14, 15). Antennal scape and pedicellus black (Fig. 16), all coxae and femora mainly black. Antenna (Fig. 16) with F 1 1.9 × as long as broad, clava 2.3 × as long as broad with terminal spine inconspicuous. Thorax with superficial, hardly raised reticulation, median line of mid lobe of mesoscutum weak, four to five adnotaular setae on each side; propodeum callus with two setae. Gaster acute, 3.0 × as long as broad, 1.8 × as long as thorax.</p><p>Male. Unknown for Chinese material.</p><p>Hosts.</p><p>Unknown.</p><p>Distribution.</p><p>China (Inner Mongolia [new record]), Czech Republic, France, England (Graham 1987), Sweden (Hedqvist 2003), Russia (Yefremova 2002).</p></div>	https://treatment.plazi.org/id/40B110ACF447512C9C8A87E0024D9FDD	Public Domain	No known copyright restrictions apply. See Agosti, D., Egloff, W., 2009. Taxonomic information exchange and copyright: the Plazi approach. BMC Research Notes 2009, 2:53 for further explanation.		Pensoft via Plazi	Li, Wen-Jian;Liu, Rui;Chen, Zhi-Peng;Zu, Guo-Hao;Li, Cheng-De	Li, Wen-Jian, Liu, Rui, Chen, Zhi-Peng, Zu, Guo-Hao, Li, Cheng-De (2025): Taxonomic notes on the genus Aprostocetus Westwood (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae) from China, with the description of a new species. ZooKeys 1253: 277-304, DOI: 10.3897/zookeys.1253.163155
