Key to Sri Lankan species of genus Calotes
1. Shoulder pit present.................................................................................... 2
- Shoulder pit absent.......................................................................... C. versicolor
2. Row of well-developed, compressed spines above tympanum................................................... 3
- Well separated, rudimentary or prominent spines above the tympanum.......................................... 4
3. Ventral scales larger than dorsal scales........................................................... C. nigrilabris Ventral scales smaller than dorsal scales............................................................. C. calotes
4. Well separated spines prominent and developed.............................................................. 5 Well separated spines rudimentary and tubercle like.......................................................... 7
5. Lateral scales pointing backwards, and downwards........................................................... 6
- Lateral scales pointing backwards, and straight................................................... C. ceylonensis
6. Scales on ventral surface of thigh smooth........................................................... C. desilvai Scales on ventral surface of thigh keeled............................................................ C. liolepis
7. Abdominal scales mucronate, pectoral scales enlarged.............................................. C. liocephalus
- Abdominal scales acuminate, pectoral scales not enlarged................................... C. pethiyagodai sp. nov.