Psychomyia extensa Li, Sun & Yang 1999

(Figs 5 a–5e)

Psychomyia extensa Li, Sun & Yang 1999: 416, 462.

Description: Length of each forewing 2.9–3.1 mm (n = 10). Specimens in alcohol with compound eyes black, legs brown, dorsal surfaces of thorax and abdomen dark brown, ventral surfaces pale cream. Forewings with forks II, III, IV, and V present, crossveins s, r, m-cu and m zigzagged; hind wings with forks II, III, and V present, R 1 atrophied, but discernable, R 2+3 ending at Sc (Figs 7e, 7f).

Male genitalia: Tergum IX and sternum IX distinctly separated from each other (Fig. 5a). Apical sclerites discernible in dorsal view (a.s. in Fig. 5d), each with lower margin produced into triangular lobe at midlength. Preanal appendages subrectangular in lateral view (pre.app. in Fig. 5a), slightly clavate in dorsal view (pre.app. in Fig. 5d), with thickened bases and apices. Coxopodites fused and indistinguishable from basal plate (b.p. in Fig. 5e). Harpagones setose, bifid, in ventral view pincer-shaped (har. in Fig. 5e), each with lateral branch wider than mesal one. Phallic apparatus with phallotheca elliptical; endotheca with base having pair of processes (Figs 5b, 5c, 5e), and apex having apical hook in lateral view (Fig. 5a), and with ejaculatory duct opening anterior to apical hook.

Materials examined: P. R. China, An-hui Province: 100+ males, Jing County, Song Village, Ding-xi-he, 33 km E. of Jing County, 30°38′43.44″N, 118°35′30.84″E, alt. 120 m, 8 June 1990, leg. J.C. Morse & L. Yang & C. Sun ; 1 male, She City, Shang-feng Village, 29°59′41.28″N, 118°21′15.84″E, alt. 164 m, 23 Apr 1991, leg. Zhao ; 35 males, Xi County, Yang-jia-tan, Feng-yuan-shui, 29°58′51.53″N, 118°21′11.84″E, alt. 215 m, 24 May 1992, leg. J.C. Morse & C. Sun. P. R. China, Fu-jian Province: 3 males, Wu-yi-shan City, Jiu-qu-xi, 27°38′34.15″N, 117°57′15.41″E, alt. 230 m, 30 May 1990, leg. J.C. Morse & Liu & S. Wang ; 1 male, Wu-yi-shan City, Tao-yuan-dong, 100 m from Jiuqu, 27°39′30.82″N, 117°56′ 34.80″E, alt. 235 m, 31 May 1990, collected by J.C. Morse & Liu & S. Wang ; 50 males, Shao-wu County, Nan-ban-qiao-cun, Jiao-xi, 40 km S.W. of Shao-wu City, 27°10′32.74″N, 117°25′23.16″E, alt. 420 m, 2 June 1990, leg. J.C. Morse & L. Yang & C. Sun. P. R. China, Jiang-xi Province: 3 males, 38 km north of Cong- an, 2 km within Jiang-xi, 80 km road signs, 22°47′16.44″N, 108°6′1.80″E, alt. 550 m, 29 May 1990, leg. C. Sun ; 33 males, Gui-xi city, Xi-qi-he 59 km S.E. of Gui-xi city, 28°15′34.20″N, 117°12′49.68″E, alt. 210 m, 5 June 1990, leg. L. Yang ; 19 males, Long-nan County, Da-qiu-tian Conservation Station of Jiu-lian-shan National Nature Reserve, 24°21′00″N, 114°16′12″E, alt. 377 m, 10 June 2005, leg. L. Yang. P. R. China, Si-chuan Province: 2 males, E-meishan 3 km W. of Jing-shui, E-mei-he, 29°34′58.44″N, 103°40′29.28″E, alt. 910 m, 1 July 1990, leg. Y. Li. & K. Chen. P. R. China, Zhe-jiang Province: 3 males, Jiang-shan County, Nian-ba-du, upper stream in Zhen-xing-dun Village, 28°18′0″N, 119°32′24″E, alt. 609 m, 12 Aug 2016, leg. C. Sun & J. Xu ; 24 males, Lin-an County, Xiu-xia Village, Lao-wu-li, 30°23′24″N, 119°30′0″E, alt. 466 m, 7 June 2018, leg. Y. Hu ; 8 males, Lin-an county, Da-shan village, 30°24′36″N, 119°36′36″E, alt. 577 m, 8 June 2018, leg. Y. Hu ; 8 males, An-ji County, Zhang-cun-zhen, Long-wangshan Scenic Zone, Da-xi-miao, 30°25′12″N, 119°24′36″ E, alt. 326 m, 9 June 2018, leg. Y. Hu (all NJAU).

Distribution: China (An-hui, Fu-jian, Hu-bei, Jiang-xi, Si-chuan, and Zhe-jiang).

Remarks: The species has tergum IX incompletely fused with preanal appendages and is discernible in both dorsal and ventral views. Furthermore, the species has relatively simple harpagones. Therefore, we treat it as a member of Schmid’s P. pusilla Species Group.