Parachromis managuensis (Günther 1867) (Fig. 9A). Jaguar Guapote, Tiger Guapote; Guapote, Guapote Pinto, Pinto, Guapote Tigre, Barcino, Guapote Jaguar, Guapote Podrido, Guapote de Managua o Managüense

Vouchers: UCR 0011-001 (1), 0050-003 (17), 0189-004 (3), 0447-001 (3), 0448-001 (2), 0466-003 (3), 0471- 002 (2), 0476-002 (2), 0479-001 (5), 0480-001 (4), 0546-006 (1), 0548-004 (4), 0551-002 (5), 0554-001 (10), 1051-003 (2), 1054-003 (4) and 2477-001 (1); FMNH 5943 (6), 5944 (1), 5945 (5), 5947 (10), 6211 (1) and 52535 (1); LSUMZ 15320 (1), 15333 (2), 15440 (1) and 15447 (4); other collections: CAS 66702 (1), 76036 (2), 76037 (4), 76038 (2), 76053 (100), 76054 (100), 76057 (1), 76227 (1), 78006 (3), 61378 (23), 61400 (3), 61402 (3), 61534 (6), IBUNAM 13768 (1), KU 18715 (1), 18716 (1), 18717 (1), 18718 (1), 22697 (1), 22698 (1), MCZ 16086 (1), 144443 (1) and TU 202732 (1). Distribution: Central America; from eastern Honduras to northeastern Costa Rica, Atlantic and Pacific drainages; introduced in several basins in USA, Mexico and Central America; (Nicaragua) Co, UI, WK, Pr, GM, KP, Es, BF, IM, To, Sa, SJ, RF, LN (Atlantic) and PN (Pacific); 2–135 masl; Sec, Pot. Occurrence and conservation status: Nat; LC (2020), population trend decreasing. Literature: Meek (1907: 119, as Cichlasoma managuense —synonym; brief description, including an identification key, and information on distribution and ecology), Astorqui (1975: 127, as C. managuense —synonym; brief description, including illustrations and an identification key, and information on distribution and ecology), Villa (1982: 196, as C. managuense —synonym; detailed description, including illustrations and an identification key, and information on distribution and ecology), Bussing (1998: 367; brief description, including illustrations and an identification key, and information on distribution, with a map, and ecology), González-Alemán (2006: 61; brief description, including an illustration, and information on distribution and ecology), Gros & Miguel-Frithz (2010: 75; brief description, including illustrations, and information on distribution and ecology, plus indigenous science and ethnoichthyology), van den Berghe (2015: 33; listed, including an illustration and information on distribution and ecology), Angulo (2021: 50; listed, including information on distribution) and Angulo & San Gil-León (2022: e4029; identification key and information on distribution).