Centropomus armatus Gill 1863 . Armed Snook, Long-Spine Snook; Róbalo Armado, Róbalo Espina Larga

Vouchers: Not available. Distribution: Eastern Pacific Ocean; from the Gulf of California, Mexico, to northern Peru; entering estuaries and littoral lagoons and ascending river courses; (Nicaragua) PN and Ni (Pacific); 0–6 masl; Per, Dia, Amp. Occurrence and conservation status: Nat; LC (2019), population trend unknown. Literature: Villa (1982: 161; detailed description, including illustrations and an identification key, and information on distribution and ecology), Robertson & Allen (2015: 1086; detailed description, including illustrations, and information on distribution, with a map, and ecology) and Angulo (2021: 40; listed, including information on distribution).