Centropomus ensiferus Poey 1860 . Swordspine Snook; Róbalo de Espolón, Kalwa

Vouchers: LSUMZ 15312 (1), 15332 (9), 15343 (3) and 15368 (31). Distribution: Western Atlantic Ocean; from southern Florida, USA, to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil; entering estuaries and littoral lagoons and ascending river courses; (Nicaragua) Pr, GM and Es (Atlantic); 0–11 masl; Per, Dia, Amp. Occurrence and conservation status: Nat; LC (2019), population trend unknown. Literature: Villa (1982: 161; detailed description, including illustrations and an identification key, and information on distribution and ecology), González-Alemán (2006: 27; brief description, including an illustration, and information on distribution and ecology), van den Berghe (2015: 46, as Centropomus robalito —misidentification; listed, including an illustration and information on distribution and ecology), Robertson & Van Tassell (2019: 3457; detailed description, including illustrations, and information on distribution, with a map, and ecology) and Angulo (2021: 40; listed, including information on distribution).