Pseudophallus elcapitanensis (Meek & Hildebrand 1914) . Long-Nosed Pacific Freshwater Pipefish; Pez Pipa de Hocico Largo, Pez Palo, Trompetero

Vouchers: Not available. Distribution: Central America; from northern Costa Rica to central Panama, Pacific drainages; (Nicaragua) PN and Ni (Pacific); 0–20 masl; Per, Dia, Amp. Occurrence and conservation status: Nat; LC (2016), population trend unknown. Literature: Villa (1982: 150; detailed description, including illustrations and an identification key, and information on distribution and ecology), Bussing (1998: 253; brief description, including illustrations and an identification key, and information on distribution, with a map, and ecology), Dallevo-Gomes et al. (2020: 91; taxonomic review, detailed description, including illustrations and an identification key, and information on distribution, with a map, and ecology) and Angulo (2021: 32; listed, including information on distribution).